JP2017137762A - Hydraulic pressure rotation machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate a conventional system having a configuration utilizing buoyancy under application of water, using another energy for taking out rotation energy by hydraulic pressure and the like showing a hard generation of self-operated rotation energy and showing a bad effect by its buoyancy.SOLUTION: As the most preferable means for taking out energy, there is provided a device for pushing up a piston in an inserted cylinder from an opening of a cylinder bottom part by application of hydraulic pressure at a water tank bottom part through combination of a cylinder and a piston in which an upper part of the cylinder is kept in the surrounding atmosphere, a connecting rod connected to the piston, a crank and a crank shaft are rotated through operation of the piston, a withdrawal port arranged at the cylinder bottom part is opened or closed under operation of a rope reciprocating member arranged at the crank shaft through rotation under an operation of the piston and in addition, a water discharging part is opened or closed to discharge water in the piston, the crank shaft is rotated through a continuous operation of the piston and the rotation energy of the crank shaft is transferred to a stage (such as a generator and the like) requiring rotation energy.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to extraction of rotational force by water pressure.

Conventionally, various rotating devices using buoyancy have been proposed as utilization methods relating to hydropower. As an example of this, there is an apparatus in which a floating body with air insertion is circulated between the outside air and the water tank, thereby extracting rotational force, and as a method there is a thing that is circulated using water pressure superior to the buoyancy of the floating body. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1) As another hydraulic power rotating device, there is also a device that rotates a floating body in a method that allows a large number of floating bodies to enter an annular shape from the upper water surface and use water pressure from a low water portion. In Patent Document 1 (Patent No. 2937609), the buoyancy of the floating body weakens the rotational force.

Further, according to Patent Document 2 (Patent No. 4673367), a large number of buoyant bodies are connected in this method, and the rotational force is lost by this buoyancy, and a heat source is used to secure liquid in the high-temperature tank. Is required and other energy is required.

In addition, according to another patent document 3 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-130311), an energy generation method using buoyancy is a device that uses buoyancy generated by inserting air into a buoyancy body that is submerged deeply in water. In this case, air is inserted while resisting the water pressure at a deep position in the water, resulting in energy loss.

Japanese Patent No. 2937609 Japanese Patent No. 4673367 JP 2000-130311 A

In view of the above disadvantages, in order to effectively use the water pressure, the present invention uses a water pressure in the deep layer that is superior to the addition of a water pressure using rotation mechanism, and is configured to be a water pressure rotating machine that does not use energy other than water pressure. Rotating operation using water tank water pressure requires drainage after using water pressure. After using drainage force (attraction), it is sent to the lower tank and the next water pressure rotation mechanism is used, and the next is used The configuration is as follows.

The water pressure rotation mechanism is used by installing the rotation mechanism body in the water tank and inserting water up to the upper limit. By opening the pumping port provided at the bottom of the mechanism body, the piston in the cylinder is interlocked with the water pressure stroke and drainage stroke. Therefore, the rotational force can be used for the crank via the conrot and for the other generators via the crankshaft.

As described above, the hydraulic rotating machine of the present invention can be operated with a small amount of water using a water tank or the like, the waste water can be used repeatedly with the next water tank, and can be used to the maximum with the use of the upper running water, There is a feature that can rotate automatically without relying on other energy.

The cross-sectional front view showing the structure of this invention. Side cross-sectional side view showing dredging and drainage part with the above configuration Internal sectional side view showing the flooded part of the above configuration Cross section plan view of pumping opening and opening with the above configuration Cross-sectional plan view of the pumping opening and closing with the above configuration Cross-sectional plan view of drain port and opening with the above configuration Cross-sectional plan view of drain and closure with the above configuration Cross-sectional side view of pumping port and closing port configured as above Cross-sectional side view of pumping opening and opening configured as above Schematic view of the cross-section representing the usage state of the above configuration

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the hydraulic rotation mechanism provided in the main body case 24 is set in the water tank 43, the piston 1 provided in the cylinder 1, the cylinder 1, the conrot 6, the crank 3, A series of operations of the shaft 4 is configured to rotate by hydraulic pressure from the bottom of the cylinder and draining operation from the bottom of the cylinder. This series of operations is provided on the crankshaft 4 by the rotational motion of the crank 3 and the crankshaft 4. Rotating foil 7 with slide shaft 楊, drainage switching slide shaft 8 provided at one point of this foil by this rotation activates culvert, drainage switching rope indexing material 9, and this operation results in dredging, drainage switching rope indexing material 9 The connected tow rope 18 is operated. The tow rope 18 is connected to the lower pulley 13 through one side of the double pulley and to the towing and exhaust side. This series of strokes is connected to four and four foils with slide shafts.

Further, in this series of steps, pumping and draining are repeated by reciprocating operation of each indexing material support receiving material 11 and indexing support shaft 10 with dredging, drainage switching rope indexing material 9 and set 9A.
In addition, the piston 2 that reciprocates in this stroke is provided with an O-ring 23 in order to increase the degree of adhesion with the cylinder 1, thereby measuring the effect of water pressure. Also, the cylinder 1 and the O-ring 23 provided on the piston 2 are smoothed to reduce sliding resistance. By using this, the upper end of the piston 2 is immersed at the upper end of the piston 2 due to water pressure. A cylinder with a water drainage outlet and an overwater drainage hole 15 is provided. The drained water cannot be used in the drainage, and the cylinder 1 and piston 2 that use water cannot be used with oil as in the engine. The piston swing prevention wheel 14 is used for this purpose because of friction caused by the swinging phenomenon. The piston swing prevention wheel 14 is provided on the crank 3 side from the connection point with the conrot 6 connected to the piston 1, and the piston swing prevention wheel 14 at this position is moved to the piston 6 according to the rotation angle of the crank 3. It works to absorb cylinder pressure due to angle, and the piston 2 is operated smoothly.

In the present invention, in order to make the best use of the water pressure, a pumping port that is applied straight to the piston 2 is provided. (The pumping port is provided between the bottom of the machine case and the bottom of the water tank and is provided at a position where the water pressure can be utilized. ) Opening / closing by the pump opening / closing material 28. By opening / closing the pump opening / closing material 28, the piston 2 for air insertion rises (to the crank 3 side) due to the water pressure at the opening, and descends by closing (switching water in the cylinder) The pump opening / closing member 28 is opened and closed by the operation of the opening side operation member 33 and the closing side operation member 34 (by the action of the member 17). In addition, the opening / closing material 28 increases the opening / closing speed, and the angle from the opening / closing rotation main shaft 32 (the angle of the opening / closing operation members 33, 34) is 180 degrees when the opening is open, and 90 degrees when the opening is closed. Since the distance (time) is large, the angle of the opening and closing side working materials 33 and 34 is opened, and the angle beyond the opening / closing material shaft 31 hole provided in the closing side working materials 33 and 34 is set to the inside (piston side) 50 The opening and closing operation members 33 and 34 are provided with an opening for opening and closing the index rope 18 (see Figs. 8 and 9). This angle shortens the working distance and makes water (hydraulic pressure). The shielding speed is faster and the efficiency is improved.

Through the opening of each member of the pumping port, water pressure is applied to the cylinder and the piston 2 is lifted (at this time, the in-cylinder water switching member portion 17 is in a closed state, see FIG. 1). The crankshaft 4 is driven through 3, the scissors provided on the wheel 7 with the slide shaft on the crankshaft 4, and the drainage switching slide shaft 8, and the scissors and the drainage switching rope indexing material 9 are operated through the slide shaft 8. . Also, when the crank 3 is at the top dead center, connect the system with the same configuration to the crankshaft 4 (see Fig. 1). One of the pistons 2 starts to rise smoothly before one reaches the top dead center. Rotation is possible.

The dredging / drainage switching rope indexing material 9 is transferred by the operation of 9A (see FIG. 3, dredging, draining switching rope indexing material). This series of steps is pumped and pumped by the pumping switching rope indexing material 9,9A. Cut is performed, drainage switching rope indexing material 9, 9A drains in cylinder 1, drainage cut is performed, and cylinder 1 is activated by draining to the outside (see Figs. 2 and 10).
The index rope 18 is operated on the pumping side, from the double pulley 12A to the slide pulley 25, and the slide pulley 25 slides the traction rope 18A to activate the function of the pumping port member 27 provided in the pumping port (FIGS. 3, 4, 5, (See 8, 9).
Drainage switching rope indexing materials 9 and 9A on the drainage side are moved from double pulley 12A to pulley 13 from pulley 13 to opening and closing operation members 38 and 38 of indexing holes on opening and closing member 36, drainage in the connecting cylinder, drainage cut in reciprocating operation (See Figs. 1, 2, 6, and 7). This machine with this series of stroke functions,
The waste water from the main body case 24 is supplied to a water tank provided at the lower part, the process described in the upper part is repeated, and the process is repeated again to the next apparatus, which is returned to the original state by a pump or the like.

Hereinafter, in this embodiment, the hydraulic rotary machine case 24 leg portion of the machine is first fixed to the water tank. First, a water level that requires water pressure to activate the mechanism of the machine is secured, and the upper end of the case 24 is secured higher than the upper end of the water level. In this implementation, fill the water tank with a depth of about 1m and set it so that the function of the machine does not operate (with the pumping and draining ports closed). However, when the hydraulic pressure that brings the machine into operation (opens the pumping port) is applied to the air-inserted piston in the cylinder, the piston rises and the function of the machine starts to operate. In this implementation, the confidentiality of the opening / closing contact of the water outlet is very important and lightness is required. As a countermeasure (see Fig. 3), it becomes secret when it closes, it becomes secret when it opens, and it is light by making a state where a clearance is created when the pump opening A16 and the pump opening / closing member 28 are open as shown in the figure. I have sex. In addition, the water pressure is the amount of the inner diameter area of the cylinder x the depth of the water level above the lower end of the cylinder, and the rotary motion is performed, and the drainage force (attraction) is further applied as the piston descends. Rotational force increases (drain outlet is open). Further, the drainage water level in the case is set near the upper portion of the drainage switching opening / closing member 36. Moreover, when the water supply from the upper part can use the flowing water (river etc.) from the upper part, the efficiency is improved. In addition, when running water is not available, it is returned to the uppermost tank with a pump. In addition, use of power (motor) or the like for the operation of the opening / closing function is also conceivable.

The hydraulic rotating machine of the present invention can be used for a generator or the like that requires rotational force.

1 Cylinder 26 Slide pulley support material
2 Piston (air insertion) 27 Pumping outlet
3 Crank 28
4 Crankshaft 29 Opening / Closing support material
5 Crankshaft bearing 30 Opening / closing material rotation bearing
6 Conrot 31 Shaft for opening / closing material
7 Foil with slide shaft 32 Open / close rotation spindle
8 楊, drainage switching slide shaft 33 Open side working material
9 楊, drainage switching rope index material, A 34 working material for closing side
10 Index support shaft 35 Opening and closing material, material weight balance material
11 Indexing material support receiving material 36
12 Double pulley A, B 37 Opening / closing fixing member
13 Pulley 38 Opening / closing operation member
14 Piston swing prevention car 39 Opening / closing operation pull hole
15 Over water drain hole 40mm, drain index member
16 Pumping port, Material A 41 Open / close operating rope
17 In-cylinder water entry switching member 42
18 Index rope, A 43 tank
19 Bearing 44 Belt
20 Crankshaft mounting material 45 Foil
21 楊, drainage indexing material shaft 46 drainage port
22 Dredging, drainage index material support material 47 Drainage pipe
23 O-ring
24 Body case
25 slide pulley

The present invention relates to extraction of rotational force by water pressure.

Conventionally, various rotating devices using buoyancy have been proposed as utilization methods relating to hydropower. As an example of this, there is an apparatus in which a floating body with air insertion is circulated between the outside air and the water tank, thereby extracting rotational force, and as a method there is a thing that is circulated using water pressure superior to the buoyancy of the floating body. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1) As another hydraulic power rotating device, there is also a device that rotates a floating body in a method that allows a large number of floating bodies to enter an annular shape from the upper water surface and use water pressure from a low water portion. In Patent Document 1 (Patent No. 2937609), the buoyancy of the floating body weakens the rotational force.

Further, according to Patent Document 2 (Patent No. 4673367), a large number of buoyant bodies are connected in this method, and the rotational force is lost by this buoyancy, and a heat source is used to secure liquid in the high-temperature tank. Is required and other energy is required.

In addition, according to another patent document 3 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-130311), an energy generation method using buoyancy is a device that uses buoyancy generated by inserting air into a buoyancy body that is submerged deeply in water. In this case, air is inserted while resisting the water pressure at a deep position in the water, resulting in energy loss.

Japanese Patent No. 2937609 Japanese Patent No. 4673367 JP 2000-130311 A

In view of the above disadvantages, in order to effectively use the water pressure, the present invention uses a water pressure in the deep layer that is superior to the addition of a water pressure using rotation mechanism, and is configured to be a water pressure rotating machine that does not use energy other than water pressure. Rotating operation using water tank water pressure requires drainage after using water pressure. After using drainage force (attraction), it is sent to the lower tank and the next water pressure rotation mechanism is used, and the next is used The configuration is as follows.

The water pressure rotation mechanism is used by installing the rotation mechanism body in the water tank and inserting water up to the upper limit. By opening the pumping port provided at the bottom of the mechanism body, the piston in the cylinder is interlocked with the water pressure stroke and drainage stroke. Therefore, the rotational force can be used for the crank via the conrot and for the other generators via the crankshaft.

As described above, the hydraulic rotating machine of the present invention can be operated with a small amount of water using a water tank or the like, the waste water can be used repeatedly with the next water tank, and can be used to the maximum with the use of the upper running water, There is a feature that can rotate automatically without relying on other energy.

The cross-sectional front view showing the structure of this invention. Side cross-sectional side view showing lifting and drainage part of the above configuration Internal cross-sectional side view showing the lifting water portion of the structure Cross section plan view of pumping opening and opening with the above configuration Cross-sectional plan view of the pumping opening and closing with the above configuration Cross-sectional plan view of drain port and opening with the above configuration Cross-sectional plan view of drain and closure with the above configuration Cross-sectional side view of pumping port and closing port configured as above Cross-sectional side view of pumping opening and opening configured as above Schematic view of the cross-section representing the usage state of the above configuration

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the hydraulic rotation mechanism provided in the main body case 24 is set in the water tank 43, the piston 1 provided in the cylinder 1, the cylinder 1, the conrot 6, the crank 3, A series of operations of the shaft 4 is configured to rotate by hydraulic pressure from the bottom of the cylinder and draining operation from the bottom of the cylinder. This series of operations is provided on the crankshaft 4 by the rotational motion of the crank 3 and the crankshaft 4. fried slide shaft with wheel 7 is provided on one point of the wheel by the rotation rotation, drainage switching slide shaft 8 is, lifting, this operation is operated drainage switching rope traction member 9, fried, drained switch rope 牽引材9 The traction rope 18 connected to the is operated. The traction rope 18 passes through one side of the double pulley and is connected to the lower and upper pulleys 13 to be lifted and discharged. This series of strokes is connected to four and four foils with slide shafts.

Moreover, this series of strokes each 牽引材support receiving member 11, fried in 牽 pull the support shaft 10, a drain switch rope 牽引材9, pumped by the reciprocating operation of the set have been 9A, drainage is repeated.
In addition, the piston 2 that reciprocates in this stroke is provided with an O-ring 23 in order to increase the degree of adhesion with the cylinder 1, thereby measuring the effect of water pressure. Also, the cylinder 1 and the O-ring 23 provided on the piston 2 are smoothed to reduce sliding resistance. By using this, the upper end of the piston 2 is immersed at the upper end of the piston 2 due to water pressure. A cylinder with a water drainage outlet and an overwater drainage hole 15 is provided. The drained water cannot be used in the drainage, and the cylinder 1 and piston 2 that use water cannot be used with oil as in the engine. The piston swing prevention wheel 14 is used for this purpose because of friction caused by the swinging phenomenon. The piston swing prevention wheel 14 is provided on the crank 3 side from the connection point with the conrot 6 connected to the piston 1, and the piston swing prevention wheel 14 at this position is moved to the piston 6 according to the rotation angle of the crank 3. It works to absorb cylinder pressure due to angle, and the piston 2 is operated smoothly.

In the present invention, in order to make the best use of the water pressure, a pumping port that is applied straight to the piston 2 is provided. (The pumping port is provided between the bottom of the machine case and the bottom of the water tank and is provided at a position where the water pressure can be utilized. ) Opening / closing by the pump opening / closing material 28. By opening / closing the pump opening / closing material 28, the piston 2 for air insertion rises (to the crank 3 side) due to the water pressure at the opening, and descends by closing (switching water in the cylinder) The pump opening / closing member 28 is opened and closed by the operation of the opening side operation member 33 and the closing side operation member 34 (by the action of the member 17). In addition, the opening / closing material 28 increases the opening / closing speed, and the angle from the opening / closing rotation main shaft 32 (the angle of the opening / closing operation members 33, 34) is 180 degrees when the opening is open, and 90 degrees when the opening is closed. Since the distance (time) is large, the angle of the opening and closing side working materials 33 and 34 is opened, and the angle beyond the opening / closing material shaft 31 hole provided in the closing side working materials 33 and 34 is set to the inside (piston side) 50 angled about degrees, this is the tip of the opening and closing member 33 is provided with a 牽 holes citations ropes 18 for opening and closing (Figure 8,9 see) working distance is short becomes water by this angle (water pressure ) Is faster and the efficiency is improved.

Through the opening of each member of the pumping port, water pressure is applied to the cylinder and the piston 2 is lifted (at this time, the in-cylinder water switching member portion 17 is in a closed state, see FIG. 1). crankshaft 4 is driven via the 3, fried provided on slide shaft with wheel 7 to the crankshaft 4, operating with drainage switching slide shaft 8, lifting via the slide shaft 8, is drained switched ropes 牽引材9 working To do. Also, when the crank 3 is at the top dead center, connect the system with the same configuration to the crankshaft 4 (see Fig. 1). One of the pistons 2 starts to rise smoothly before one reaches the top dead center. Rotation is possible.

The fried, drained switch rope 牽引材9, 9A (see FIG. 3, fried, drained switch rope 牽引材) to transfer operation by the operation of at the series of stroke pumping switch rope 牽引材9,9A pumping, pumping cut is made, the waste water in the cylinder 1 by drainage switching rope 牽引材9, 9A, by drainage to the drainage cut been conducted outside (see FIG. 2, 10) the cylinder 1, and operates. 牽 pull rope 18 is pumped side, a double pulley 12A to slide pulley 25, to operate the function of the pumping port member 27 provided with 牽 pull rope 18A to slide to pumping port at the slide pulley 25 (Figures 3 and 4, (See 5, 8, 9).
Drainage switching rope 牽引材9,9A drain side drainage in connecting the pulleys 13 from the double pulley 12A to the pulley 13 to 牽引穴of opening and closing members 38, 38 of the drainage switch closing member 36 the cylinder, the drainage cut reciprocally Performed by operation (see Figs. 1, 2, 6, 7). This machine equipped with a series of stroke functions, the drainage from the main body case 24 is supplied to the water tank provided at the lower part, the process described in the upper part is repeated, and the process is repeated to the next apparatus, and the pump is restored. .

Hereinafter, in this embodiment, the hydraulic rotary machine case 24 leg portion of the machine is first fixed to the water tank. First, a water level that requires water pressure to activate the mechanism of the machine is secured, and the upper end of the case 24 is secured higher than the upper end of the water level. In this implementation, fill the water tank with a depth of about 1m and set it so that the function of the machine does not operate (with the pumping and draining ports closed). However, when the hydraulic pressure that brings the machine into operation (opens the pumping port) is applied to the air-inserted piston in the cylinder, the piston rises and the function of the machine starts to operate. In this implementation, the confidentiality of the opening / closing contact of the water outlet is very important and lightness is required. As a countermeasure (see Fig. 3), it becomes secret when it closes, it becomes secret when it opens, and it is light by making a state where a clearance is created when the pump opening A16 and the pump opening / closing member 28 are open as shown in the figure. I have sex. In addition, the water pressure is the amount of the inner diameter area of the cylinder x the depth of the water level above the lower end of the cylinder, and the rotary motion is performed, and the drainage force (attraction) is further applied as the piston descends. Rotational force increases (drain outlet is open). Further, the drainage water level in the case is set near the upper portion of the drainage switching opening / closing member 36. Moreover, when the water supply from the upper part can use the flowing water (river etc.) from the upper part, the efficiency is improved. In addition, when running water is not available, it is returned to the uppermost tank with a pump. In addition, use of power (motor) or the like for the operation of the opening / closing function is also conceivable.

The hydraulic rotating machine of the present invention can be used for a generator or the like that requires rotational force.

1 Cylinder 26 Slide pulley support material
2 Piston (air insertion) 27 Pumping outlet
3 Crank 28
4 Crankshaft 29 Opening / Closing support material
5 Crankshaft bearing 30 Opening / closing material rotation bearing
6 Conrot 31 Shaft for opening / closing material
7 Foil with slide shaft 32 Open / close rotation spindle
8 Lifting / drain switching slide shaft 33 Open side working material
9 fried, drained switch rope 牽引材, A 34 closed side for operating materials
10 牽 pull the support shaft 35 opening and closing member, the material weight balance member
11 牽引材support receiving member 36 drainage switching opening and closing member
12 Double pulley A, B 37 Opening / closing fixing member
13 Pulley 38 Opening / closing operation member
14 Piston swing prevention car 39 Opening / closing operation pull hole
15 Overwater drainage hole 40 Lifting , drainage pulling port member
16 Pumping port, Material A 41 Open / close operating rope
17 In-cylinder water entry switching member 42
18 牽 pull rope, A 43 water tank
19 Bearing 44 Belt
20 Crankshaft mounting material 45 Foil
21 Lifting / drainage shaft 46 Drainage port
22 fried, drained 牽引材support 47 drain pipe
23 O-ring
24 Body case
25 slide pulley

Claims (2)

  Using the water in the water tank, the lower opening of the cylinder with the piston inserted is located deeply in the water, the upper part of the cylinder is located above the water position, and atmospheric pressure is introduced into the cylinder. The internal water pressure is applied, the piston of the air interpolator in the cylinder is activated and connected to the conrot, crank and crankshaft connected to the piston, and the wheel with the slide shaft is driven via the crankshaft, and the A hydraulic rotating machine characterized in that an index rope connected to a drainage switching rope indexing material operates, performs dredging and drainage switching through each pulley, and rotates using water pressure and buoyancy. In order to smoothly operate the piston inserted in the cylinder of the system, the conrot connected to the crank and the piston connected to the conrot are subjected to pressures of different angles of the conrot by the rotation of the crank. A hydraulic rotating machine that operates smoothly by using a piston swing prevention vehicle in order to prevent a swing motion and a piston from tilting in a cylinder to prevent a poor operation.

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