FR2477237A1 - Sea wave energy converter - uses valved piston operated by float to pump water to store for discharge through turbine - Google Patents
Sea wave energy converter - uses valved piston operated by float to pump water to store for discharge through turbine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2477237A1 FR2477237A1 FR8005111A FR8005111A FR2477237A1 FR 2477237 A1 FR2477237 A1 FR 2477237A1 FR 8005111 A FR8005111 A FR 8005111A FR 8005111 A FR8005111 A FR 8005111A FR 2477237 A1 FR2477237 A1 FR 2477237A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- float
- water
- turbine
- pump
- sea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1885—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is tied to the rem
- F03B13/189—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is tied to the rem acting directly on the piston of a pump
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet un moteur marin et, plus particulièrement, un dispositif produisant de l'énergie à partir de la houle marine et des vagues. The present invention relates to a marine engine and, more particularly, a device producing energy from sea swell and waves.
Le dispositif, selon la présente invention, est constitué selon la fig. NO 1 par
- Un socle (1) fixé ou non au fond de la mer, qui fera réaction aux différentes forces exercées par des flotteurs (6) et (7).The device according to the present invention is constituted according to FIG. NO 1 per
- A base (1) fixed or not fixed to the bottom of the sea, which will react to the different forces exerted by floats (6) and (7).
- Un cylindre (2) dans lequel coulisse un piston (3) est fixé sur ce socle. - A cylinder (2) in which a piston (3) slides is fixed on this base.
L'ensemble comportant des clapets d'aspiration (4) et de refoulement (5) constitue une pompe à eau aspirante et refoulante, mouvement alternatif. The assembly comprising suction (4) and discharge (5) valves constitutes a suction and pressure water pump, reciprocating movement.
Un petit flotteur (7) immergé près de la pompe, exerce une tension sur le piston (3) pour le ramener en arrière, par l'intermédiaire d'un câble (18) et d'une poulie de renvoi (11) de façon à lui faire effectuer le cycle d'as- piration, lorsque le grand flotteur (6) descendra dans le creux de la houle. A small float (7) immersed near the pump, exerts a tension on the piston (3) to bring it back, by means of a cable (18) and a return pulley (11) so to make it perform the suction cycle, when the large float (6) descends into the hollow of the swell.
Ce grand flotteur (6) qui suit en surface les mouvements de la houle, est relié au piston (3) par un bras rigide (17), un câble (8), une poulie de renvoi (9) et un moufle (10). Lors de sa montée sur la crete de la houle, il tirera sur le piston pour lui faire exécuter le cycle de refoulement. This large float (6) which follows the movements of the swell on the surface, is connected to the piston (3) by a rigid arm (17), a cable (8), a deflection pulley (9) and a block (10) . When it rises on the crest of the swell, it will pull on the piston to make it execute the delivery cycle.
Cette pompe, ainsi constituée, refoulera l'eau aspirée dans un accumulateur (13) comportant un volume gazeux (14) par l'intermédiaire d'une canalisation (15). This pump, thus constituted, will discharge the water sucked into an accumulator (13) comprising a gas volume (14) via a pipe (15).
Le gaz, comprimé par l'eau, la maintiendra sous pression, de façon à alimenter des turbines (18) à l'aide de vannes pressostatiques (16), s'ouvrant au fur et à mesure de l'augmentation de pression, proportionnellement à l'aug- mentation du débit. The gas, compressed by the water, will keep it under pressure, so as to supply the turbines (18) using pressostatic valves (16), opening as the pressure increases, proportionally increase in flow.
I1 pourra etre constitué une batterie, d'un nombre important de pompes, reliées à un ou plusieurs réservoirs, ou alimentant un lac artificiel creusé sur une hauteur, à proximité de la-batterie. En choisissant un site approprié, exposé à la houle marine du grand large, et en implantant la batterie par 25 mètres de fond et plus, et suffisamment loin du rivage pour etre en dehors de la zone de ressac, nous pouvons obtenir une énergie très -im- portante pouvant alimenter une centrale hydrauélectrique classique, alimentée depuis le lac supérieur par une conduite forcée. I1 could be constituted a battery, a large number of pumps, connected to one or more tanks, or supplying an artificial lake dug on a height, near the battery. By choosing an appropriate site, exposed to the sea swell of the open sea, and by implanting the battery by 25 meters of bottom and more, and sufficiently far from the shore to be outside the surf zone, we can obtain a very - important that can supply a conventional hydrauelectric power station, supplied from the upper lake by a penstock.
HYPOTHESES DE FONCTIONNEMENT
Poussée du flotteur principal A n06 = 10.400 kg
Traction du flotteur secondaire B n07, sur le flotteur A
F2 = 400 kg
Poussée utile de A = F = 10.400 - 400
F = 10.000 kg
Débattement maxi du flotteur A -- 20 m
Débattement maxi du cylindre B = 2.50 m
La démultiplication du moufle, entre flotteur A et piston
N 3 sera
20
M= =8
.2.50
La force totale appliquée sur le piston =
FtA = 10 000 x 8
= 80.000 kg
Force totale du flotteur B appliquee sur le piston
FtB = 400 x 8
= 3 200 kg
Volume flotteur A (Archimede si d = 1)
= VA = 10.400 Dm3
B " B = VB = 3.200 Dm3
Si l'on considère que A devra avoir une épaisseur très faible pour utiliser un maximum de hauteur de houle après un minimum d'immersion, et avoir une prise au vent minimale, on prendra
E = 0.26 m
Un maximum de surface permettra un maximum de volume immergé, donc de forcer avec un minimum de hauteur immergée. Pour une poussée de
F = 10.400 kg le diamètre D du flotteur
OPERATING ASSUMPTIONS
Main float thrust A n06 = 10,400 kg
Traction of secondary float B n07, on float A
F2 = 400 kg
Useful thrust from A = F = 10,400 - 400
F = 10,000 kg
Maximum float travel A - 20 m
Maximum travel of cylinder B = 2.50 m
The reduction of the muffle, between float A and piston
N 3 will
20
M = = 8
.2.50
The total force applied to the piston =
FtA = 10,000 x 8
= 80,000 kg
Total force of float B applied to the piston
FtB = 400 x 8
= 3,200 kg
Float volume A (Archimede if d = 1)
= VA = 10,400 Dm3
B "B = VB = 3.200 Dm3
If we consider that A must have a very small thickness to use a maximum wave height after a minimum immersion, and have a minimum wind resistance, we will take
E = 0.26 m
A maximum of surface will allow a maximum of submerged volume, therefore to force with a minimum of submerged height. For a push of
F = 10.400 kg the diameter D of the float
= 7.14 m
D = 7.14 m
Le flotteur B immergé sera sphérique.= 7.14 m
D = 7.14 m
The submerged float B will be spherical.
Si V B = 3,20 m3, son rayon
If VB = 3.20 m3, its radius
Diamètre DB = 0,935 x 2 = 1,870. m
Pression optimale d'utilisation
P = 10 kg/cm2
Surface du piston
S = F ='80.000 = 8.-000 cm2
P 10
Diamètre du piston
Diameter DB = 0.935 x 2 = 1.870. m
Optimal working pressure
P = 10 kg / cm2
Piston surface
S = F = '80 .000 = 8.-000 cm2
P 10
Piston diameter
Ce qui est excessif ; on aura intérêt à utiliser quatre pistons entraînés par le même flotteur et le même moufle.Which is excessive; it would be beneficial to use four pistons driven by the same float and the same block.
On aura alors, en diamètre unitaire
We will then have, in unit diameter
DU = 50.46 cm
Supposons une houle d'amplitude moyenne de 2.51 m.DU = 50.46 cm
Suppose a swell with an average amplitude of 2.51 m.
Le déplacement vertical utile, pour 10 kg de pression, donc immersion complète du flotteur A, sera
H = 2.51 - 0.26 = 2.25 m
Soit : H = 2.25
Pour compenser la tension du flotteur de rappel
B = 400 kg, le flotteur A s'enfoncera de
The useful vertical displacement, for 10 kg of pressure, therefore complete immersion of float A, will be
H = 2.51 - 0.26 = 2.25 m
Either: H = 2.25
To compensate the voltage of the booster float
B = 400 kg, float A will sink
H = 1 cm
Supposons une fréquence de houle = 5 secondes F=1
5
Puissance P = F x H x f = 10.000 x 2.25 x 1 = 60 CV
75 75 x 5
P = 60 cv ou 60 x 736 = 44.16 KVA
1000
P = 60 cv = 44.16 KVA
Course du piston
C = H = 2.25 = 0,281 m
M 8
Puissance maximum en tempête
Hauteur de houle utile = H = 12 m
PM = F x H x f = 10.000 x 12 x 1 = 320 CV x 736 = 235.52 KVA
75 x 5 1000
P M = 320 cv ou 235,52 KVA
Course du piston C M = H = 12
M 8
C M = 1.50 m
Débit moyen de houle avec H = 2,25 m
Dm3/h = S x C x F x 3 600 = 0.8 x 0.28 x 1 x 3 600
5
Dm3/h = 161.85 m3/heure à 10 kg/cm2
Débit maximum avec H = 12 m = 0.8 x 1.50 x 1 x 3 600
5
DM = 864 m3/h à 10 kg/cm2
On pourrait envisager la construction d'une centrale hydrauélectrique sur un rivage bien exposé à la houle marine.H = 1 cm
Suppose a wave frequency = 5 seconds F = 1
5
Power P = F x H xf = 10,000 x 2.25 x 1 = 60 CV
75 75 x 5
P = 60 hp or 60 x 736 = 44.16 KVA
1000
P = 60 hp = 44.16 KVA
Piston stroke
C = H = 2.25 = 0.281 m
M 8
Maximum power in storm
Useful swell height = H = 12 m
PM = F x H xf = 10,000 x 12 x 1 = 320 CV x 736 = 235.52 KVA
75 x 5 1000
PM = 320 hp or 235.52 KVA
Piston stroke CM = H = 12
M 8
CM = 1.50 m
Average swell flow with H = 2.25 m
Dm3 / h = S x C x F x 3,600 = 0.8 x 0.28 x 1 x 3,600
5
Dm3 / h = 161.85 m3 / hour at 10 kg / cm2
Maximum flow with H = 12 m = 0.8 x 1.50 x 1 x 3600
5
DM = 864 m3 / h at 10 kg / cm2
We could consider the construction of a hydroelectric power station on a shore well exposed to sea swell.
Un socle en béton de 80 m x 50 m et de 0.20 m d'épaisseur pourrait être coulé par 25 m de profondeur, suffisamment éloigné du rivage pour être en dehors de l'influence du ressac. Sur ce socle, pourrait être adaptée une batterie de 40 ensembles de pompage, par exemple 8 rangées dans la longueur, et 5 dans la largeur. A concrete base 80 mx 50 m and 0.20 m thick could be poured 25 m deep, far enough from the shore to be outside the influence of the surf. On this base, a battery of 40 pumping sets could be adapted, for example 8 rows in length, and 5 in width.
Ce socle pourrait résister à une traction de 1.000.000 kg, pour une poussée de 10.400 x 40 = 416.000 kg pour la totalité des flotteurs, s' ils montaient en même temps. Cette batterie serait reliée à 1 ou plusieurs accumulateurs. This base could withstand a traction of 1,000,000 kg, for a thrust of 10,400 x 40 = 416,000 kg for all the floats, if they were mounted at the same time. This battery would be connected to 1 or more accumulators.
On aurait, d'après notre hypothèse, une puissance moyenne de 60 x 40 = 2 400 CV ou 1.766 KVA
Maxim de 320 x 40 = 12 400CV ou 9 420 KVA.We would have, according to our hypothesis, an average power of 60 x 40 = 2,400 CV or 1,766 KVA
Maximum of 320 x 40 = 12,400CV or 9,420 KVA.
On se rend bièn compte que l'importance de la centrale n'est pas limitée à notre hypothèse et que l'on obtient ainsi une énergie renouvelable très bon marché, et non polluante De plus, les machines profondément immergées ne peuvent etre endommagées par les tempêtes. We realize that the importance of the plant is not limited to our hypothesis and that we thus obtain a very cheap, non-polluting renewable energy. In addition, the deeply submerged machines cannot be damaged by storms.
Les accumulateurs pourraient être remplacés par des lacs artificiels et, dans notre hypothese, à une centaine de mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer. The accumulators could be replaced by artificial lakes and, in our hypothesis, a hundred meters above sea level.
En cas de niveaux de mer supérieurs à l'hypothèse (tempête exceptionnelle), les flotteurs A seraient seulement immergés sans autre contrainte supplémentaire sur les appareils immergés. In case of sea levels above the hypothesis (exceptional storm), the floats A would only be submerged without any other additional constraint on the submerged devices.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8005111A FR2477237A1 (en) | 1980-02-29 | 1980-02-29 | Sea wave energy converter - uses valved piston operated by float to pump water to store for discharge through turbine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8005111A FR2477237A1 (en) | 1980-02-29 | 1980-02-29 | Sea wave energy converter - uses valved piston operated by float to pump water to store for discharge through turbine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2477237A1 true FR2477237A1 (en) | 1981-09-04 |
Family
ID=9239409
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8005111A Withdrawn FR2477237A1 (en) | 1980-02-29 | 1980-02-29 | Sea wave energy converter - uses valved piston operated by float to pump water to store for discharge through turbine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2477237A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1013953A1 (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2000-06-28 | Ismael Rego Espinoza | Machine for producing kinetic energy |
FR2808844A1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-16 | Michel Albert Pioche | Conversion of wave energy from the sea to electrical energy, uses multiple float operated pumps resting on sea bed to deliver water through collective pipe to generating station on the shore |
US6388342B1 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2002-05-14 | Richard C. Vetterick, Sr. | Hydro electric plant |
FR2834757A1 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2003-07-18 | Alain Larivain | DEVICE FOR THE EXPLOITATION OF THE SURVEYING POWER |
NO20062752A (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-10 | Misje Oeyvind | Wave power plants |
ES2304904A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2008-10-16 | Manuel Rebon Mayobre | Wave power plant |
WO2010044674A2 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-22 | Straumekraft As | Device for a winch-operated wave-energy-absorbing buoy |
WO2010132930A1 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | Aquagen Technologies Pty Ltd | Water wave energy converter |
WO2015005879A1 (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2015-01-15 | Ozdemir Bertan | Sea wave generator with water-air compression |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR472911A (en) * | 1913-08-25 | 1914-12-24 | Philippe Robert | Apparatus for using swell movements as a driving force |
US2766632A (en) * | 1953-09-01 | 1956-10-16 | Charles C Cunningham | Wave motor |
US3353787A (en) * | 1966-07-11 | 1967-11-21 | Marcel S Semo | Useful power from ocean waves |
US3918260A (en) * | 1974-12-30 | 1975-11-11 | Klaus M Mahneke | Waved-powered driving apparatus |
-
1980
- 1980-02-29 FR FR8005111A patent/FR2477237A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR472911A (en) * | 1913-08-25 | 1914-12-24 | Philippe Robert | Apparatus for using swell movements as a driving force |
US2766632A (en) * | 1953-09-01 | 1956-10-16 | Charles C Cunningham | Wave motor |
US3353787A (en) * | 1966-07-11 | 1967-11-21 | Marcel S Semo | Useful power from ocean waves |
US3918260A (en) * | 1974-12-30 | 1975-11-11 | Klaus M Mahneke | Waved-powered driving apparatus |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1013953A1 (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2000-06-28 | Ismael Rego Espinoza | Machine for producing kinetic energy |
EP1013953A4 (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2002-08-21 | Espinoza Ismael Rego | Machine for producing kinetic energy |
US6388342B1 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2002-05-14 | Richard C. Vetterick, Sr. | Hydro electric plant |
FR2808844A1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-16 | Michel Albert Pioche | Conversion of wave energy from the sea to electrical energy, uses multiple float operated pumps resting on sea bed to deliver water through collective pipe to generating station on the shore |
FR2834757A1 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2003-07-18 | Alain Larivain | DEVICE FOR THE EXPLOITATION OF THE SURVEYING POWER |
WO2003060318A1 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2003-07-24 | Alain Larivain | Device for using wave energy |
NO20062752A (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-10 | Misje Oeyvind | Wave power plants |
ES2304904A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2008-10-16 | Manuel Rebon Mayobre | Wave power plant |
WO2010044674A2 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-22 | Straumekraft As | Device for a winch-operated wave-energy-absorbing buoy |
WO2010044674A3 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-12-23 | Straumekraft As | Device for a winch-operated wave-energy-absorbing buoy |
WO2010132930A1 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | Aquagen Technologies Pty Ltd | Water wave energy converter |
WO2015005879A1 (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2015-01-15 | Ozdemir Bertan | Sea wave generator with water-air compression |
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