JP2017137028A - Holder device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a holder device which achieves improvement of flexibility of position setting of a holder member.SOLUTION: A holder device 2 includes: a tray member 3; a lid member 4 which covers at least a part of the tray member 3 and is attached to the tray member 3 so as to stand; and a holder member 5 which is attached to the lid member 4 in a standing state so as to slide between a lower end position and an upper end position in a height direction. The lid member 4 has: a fan-shaped part which allows rotation of the holder member 5 in the upper end position; and a rotary holding edge which holds a state of the holder member 5 after rotation.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a holder device, and more particularly, to a holder device with an increased degree of freedom in setting the position of a holder member.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a holder device that holds a drink cup or a food container so as to suppress horizontal movement is known. For example, as a holder device provided inside a vehicle, Patent Document 1 discloses a lid member (described as a holder support portion in the same document), and a tray member that is rotatably attached to the lid member (the same document). And a holder member (described in the same document as a holder main body) that can be stored when not in use, and a holder device (described in the same document as a cup holder). .) Is disclosed.
The holder member is rotatably attached to the lid member, and is folded when the tray member is rotated to the lid member side, and is accommodated between the lid member and the tray member.

Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-157542

  In the holder device described in Patent Document 1, the holder member housed between the lid member and the tray member is rotatably attached to the lid member. The height of the holder member with respect to the tray member in the use state of the holder device from which the tray member is pulled out is constant, and the holder is placed in a suitable position for holding drink cups, food containers, etc. of different heights. The member could not be placed.

Further, in order to stably hold the cup or the like placed on the tray member by the holder member, the tray member and the holder member need to be provided at positions separated from each other. That is, in a state in which the tray member is pulled out from the lid member and the holder member is used, the rotation shaft for holding the holder member in a substantially horizontal direction is provided at a position inevitably separated from the tray member. There is a need. Furthermore, the holder member accommodated between the lid member and the tray member is limited to a size that can be accommodated between them.
For this reason, the magnitude | size of the holder member was restrict | limited by the relationship with the position of the rotating shaft with a cover member, and the relationship with the storage space between a cover member and a tray member.
Therefore, for example, a narrow holder device provided at a location such as an inner panel of a door or an armrest between seats may only hold a small object such as a drink cup.

The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to provide a holder device in which the degree of freedom in setting the position of the holder member is increased.
Another object is to provide a holder device with an increased degree of freedom in setting the size of the holder member.

  According to the holder device according to the present invention, the problem is that the tray member, the lid member that covers at least a part of the tray member and is attached to the tray member so as to be able to stand upright, and the standing member are in the standing state. A holder member slidably mounted between a first position in the height direction and a second position different from the first position with respect to the lid member, and at least one of the lid member or the holder member Is solved by having a rotation allowing portion for allowing the holder member at the second position to rotate, and a rotation holding portion for holding a state after the holder member is rotated.

  According to the above configuration, at least one of the lid member or the holder member includes a rotation permission unit that allows the rotation of the holder member at the second position, and a rotation holding unit that holds the state after the rotation of the holder member. The holder member can be slid between the first position and the second position and further rotated to hold the object, and the degree of freedom in setting the position of the holder member is improved.

The upper end of the holder member may be higher than the upper end of the lid member when the lid member is in the upright state and the holder member is in the second position.
According to the above configuration, the upper end of the holder member is covered with the lid member by being at a position higher than the upper end of the lid member when the lid member is in the upright state and the holder member is in the second position. The degree of freedom in setting the size of the holder member is improved without being limited by the size of the holder.

Further, a guide hole is formed on one side of one of the lid member or the holder member, and the other of the lid member or the holder member has a protrusion that can slide in the guide hole, and the guide It is attached to one of the lid member or the holder member so as to be slidable between the first position and the second position along the hole, and the rotation holding portion is formed at an edge of the guide hole. It may be.
According to the above configuration, the holder member with respect to the lid member can be slid by the one guide hole of the lid member or the holder member and the other projection of the lid member or the holder member. Can be realized.

The protrusion may have an elongated shape, and the rotation permission portion may be an edge of the guide hole formed in a fan shape.
According to the said structure, a rotation permission part can be comprised with the simple shape of the edge and protrusion of a fan-shaped guide hole.

Furthermore, it is preferable that one of the lid member or the holder member has tactile sensation imparting means for imparting a different tactile sensation to the user depending on the position of the holder member.
According to the above configuration, one of the lid member and the holder member has the tactile sensation imparting unit that imparts a tactile sensation different to the user depending on the position of the holder member, so that the user feels the position of the holder member relative to the lid member. It can be confirmed by the tactile sensation from the applying means, and the operability of the holder device is improved.

Further, a guide hole is formed on one side of one of the lid member or the holder member, and the other of the lid member or the holder member has a protrusion that can slide in the guide hole, and the guide It is attached to one of the lid member or the holder member so as to be slidable between the first position and the second position along the hole, and the tactile sensation providing means has a width of the guide hole partially It may be formed narrowly.
According to the above configuration, the tactile sensation imparting means can be formed in a simple shape by forming the tactile sensation imparting part so that the width of the guide hole is partially narrow.

The tactile sensation providing means may be provided in at least one of the first position or the second position.
According to the above configuration, since the tactile sensation imparting means is provided in at least one of the first position and the second position, the user can place the holder member in at least one position of the first position or the second position. Can be confirmed by the tactile sensation from the tactile sensation providing means, and the operability of the holder device is improved.

Further, it is preferable that there are a plurality of the second positions.
According to the above configuration, since there are a plurality of second positions, the position of the holder position can be finely set for each object to be held, so that the convenience of the holder device is improved.

Furthermore, a plurality of the holder members may be provided for one lid member.
According to the above configuration, since a plurality of holder members are provided for one lid member, it is possible to hold a plurality of objects having different uses in one holder device, and some holders The convenience of the user is improved by using only the tray member with the other holder member in the housed state while using the member.

In addition, the lid member has a support portion that contacts and supports the lower portion of the holder member when the holder member rotates with respect to the lid member to be in a deployed state and a load exceeding a predetermined value is applied. It is preferable.
According to the said structure, the load added to a holder member can be disperse | distributed by the support part which supports the lower part of a holder member, and a deformation | transformation can be suppressed.

Further, one of the holder member or the lid member is provided with a protrusion, and the other of the holder member or the lid member is moved when the holder member slides relative to the lid member. Further, it is preferable that a sliding contact portion that is in sliding contact with the protruding portion is formed.
According to the said structure, when a user slides a holder member with respect to a cover member, since the sliding contact part which slidably contacts a protrusion part plays the role of a guide, the operativity of a holder apparatus improves.

According to the present invention, the holder member can be slid between the first position and the second position, and the degree of freedom in setting the position of the holder member is improved.
Further, the size of the holder member is not limited to the size covered by the lid member, and the degree of freedom in setting the size of the holder member is improved.
Furthermore, the slide operation of the holder member with respect to the lid member can be realized with a simple shape of guide holes and protrusions.
Further, the rotation allowing portion can be configured with a simple shape of the edge of the fan-shaped guide hole and the protrusion.
Moreover, the position of the holder member with respect to the lid member can be confirmed, and the operability of the holder device is improved.
Furthermore, it is possible to form the tactile sensation imparting means with a simple shape.
Moreover, the position of the holder position can be set finely for each object to be held, and the convenience of the holder device is improved.
Further, while using some of the holder members, the other holder members can be housed and only the tray member can be used, improving the convenience for the user.
Further, the load applied to the holder member can be dispersed and deformation can be suppressed.
Furthermore, the operability of the holder device is improved.

It is a perspective view showing a backseat seat of vehicles provided with a holder device concerning this embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows a holder apparatus. It is a front view which shows typically the holder apparatus of the state in which the cover member was closed. It is a front view showing typically a holder device in the state where a lid member is opened and a holder member is in the 1st position. It is a front view which shows typically the holder apparatus of the state which rotated the holder member from the cover member. It is a schematic diagram which shows a part of lid member which concerns on a 1st modification provided with a bulging part. It is a schematic diagram which shows a part of lid member which concerns on the 2nd modification in which the score was formed. It is a top view which shows a holder apparatus provided with the holder member which concerns on a 3rd modification. It is a perspective view which shows the holder apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the holder apparatus which concerns on 3rd Embodiment, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state which the cover member stood up. It is a perspective view which shows the holder apparatus which concerns on 3rd Embodiment, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state which the cover member expand | deployed. It is a schematic diagram explaining the cross section corresponding to the AA cross section of FIG. 1 which shows the state which the cover member closed. It is an expansion perspective view which shows a fan-shaped part and the guide hole vicinity.

The present invention relates to a holder device having a holder member capable of holding an object such as a cup or a mobile phone, and having a higher degree of freedom in setting the position of the holder member.
Embodiment described below is only an example for making an understanding of this invention easy, and does not limit this invention. That is, the shape, dimensions, arrangement, and the like of the members described below can be changed and improved without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the present invention naturally includes equivalents thereof.
Hereinafter, holder devices 2, 10, 12, and 20 according to embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

<< First Embodiment >>
(About the structure of the holder device)
The structure of the holder apparatus 2 which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated with reference mainly to FIGS. 1-3. 1 is a perspective view showing a sheet set SS in a rear seat of a vehicle including the holder device 2 according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the holder device 2, and FIG. It is a front view which shows typically the holder apparatus 2 of the closed state.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the sheet set SS is mainly composed of two side sheets Sa and a center sheet Sb between them. The center seat Sb is formed with a recessed armrest storage portion 1a. The armrest storage portion 1a is provided with an armrest 1 that is provided with a holder device 2 at the top and can be pulled out in the front direction of the vehicle. It has been.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the holder device 2 includes a tray-like tray member 3 attached to the armrest 1 and an openable / closable lid attached to the tray member 3 so as to stand upright while covering the tray member 3 from above. It comprises a member 4 and a holder member 5 that is rotatably attached to the lid member 4 and holds a drink cup or the like.

  The tray member 3 is formed in an elongated shape in the vehicle front-rear direction, and has a recess in the center for forming a storage space 3b (see FIG. 3) for storing the holder member 5, and is formed in a tray shape. The upper surface of the bottom portion 3a of the tray member 3 is attached to the armrest 1 so as to be substantially horizontal when the armrest 1 is pulled out from the center sheet Sb. A drink cup or the like is placed on the upper surface of the bottom 3a.

  The lid member 4 is a plate-like member that is formed long in the vehicle front-rear direction so as to cover the upper portion of the tray member 3 while forming a space between the lid member 4 and the central portion of the tray member 3. A support hole 4g through which the rotating shaft 4d shown in FIG. 3 passes is provided on the left end side (one end side in the short direction) in FIG. 3 of the side part 4f on both sides in the front-rear direction (long direction) of the lid member 4. Each is formed. A rotation shaft 4d attached to the tray member 3 is fitted in the support hole 4g so as to be relatively rotatable. Thus, the lid member 4 is supported so as to be rotatable with respect to the tray member 3 by passing the rotation shaft 4d through the support hole 4g.

  Note that a coil spring (not shown) is attached to the tray member 3 and the lid member 4, and the lid member 4 is biased by the coil spring so that the open state of the lid member 4 can be maintained with respect to the tray member 3. Also good. In this case, in order to hold the tray member 3 in a state of covering the lid member 4 against the urging force of the coil spring, an unillustrated locking portion for locking the tray member 3 and the lid member 4 is provided on both sides. Either can be provided. Further, a reversing spring may be attached between the tray member 3 and the lid member 4 so that the urging direction is changed for each rotation state of the lid member 4.

  Further, the lid member 4 has an extending portion 4e that extends in a direction toward the bottom portion 3a in a state where the lid member 4 covers the tray member 3. In detail, the extension part 4e is formed in the side part 4f of the cover member 4 in the part extended from the center part in the left-right direction (short direction) in FIG. ing. And the guide hole 4a is formed in the extension part 4e along the short direction of the cover member 4 of the extension part 4e.

  The guide hole 4a is a hole for guiding the slide of the holder member 5 described later in detail. A fan-shaped portion 4 b as a rotation allowing portion is formed at the edge of the end portion of the guide hole 4 a on the center side in the short direction of the lid member 4. The fan-shaped portion 4b is an edge of the front-view fan-shaped guide hole 4a that allows the protrusion 5c of the holder member 5 to be described in detail to be rotated. Specifically, the fan-shaped portion 4b is horizontal from the substantially vertical angle toward the right direction in FIG. 2 (the other end side in the short direction of the tray member 3) when the lid member 4 shown in FIG. 2 is opened. It is formed so as to spread to a position that forms a position angle. And in the state which the cover member 4 was opened, the part in the position which makes the angle which becomes a horizontal position in the fan-shaped part 4b is rotation as a rotation holding part which restrict | limits and hold | maintains rotation of the protrusion 5c mentioned later. It is the holding edge 4c.

The holder member 5 includes a plate portion 5a and a protrusion 5c guided by the guide hole 4a.
The plate portion 5 a is formed in a long shape in the front-rear direction of the vehicle (the same direction as the long direction of the lid member 4), and is a lid member so that it can be stored between the tray member 3 and the lid member 4. It is slightly smaller than 4.
A holding hole 5b for holding a drink cup or the like is formed in the plate portion 5a so as to penetrate in the plate thickness direction of the plate portion 5a. In plan view, the edge of the holding hole 5b is formed so as to form an outer shape of a figure 8.

  The protrusion 5c is formed in an oval cross section, and is formed so as to protrude from the side portions on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the plate portion 5a. The length in the short direction of the protrusion 5c is formed to be substantially the same as or slightly smaller than the width of the guide hole 4a, and the length in the long direction of the protrusion 5c forms an angle that is the horizontal position in the fan-shaped portion 4b. The length is substantially the same as or slightly smaller. Although details will be described later, the holder member 5 is slidable relative to the lid member 4 because the protrusion 5c is guided by the guide hole 4a and is slidably attached.

(Operation of lid member and holder member)
Next, operations of the lid member 4 and the holder member 5 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 in addition to FIG. 4 is a front view schematically showing the holder device 2 in a state in which the lid member 4 is opened and the holder member 5 is in the first position, and FIG. 5 is a diagram in which the holder member 5 is rotated from the lid member 4. It is a front view showing typically holder device 2 in the state.

  First, as shown in FIG. 3, in the state where the lid member 4 covers the open portion of the tray member 3, in other words, in the state where the lid member 4 is closed, the holder device 2 is configured to cover the lid member 4 in the armrest 1. The other upper surface and the upper surface of the lid member 4 are substantially flush with each other. In this state, the holder member 5 is stored in the storage space 3 b of the tray member 3.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the lid member 4 is opened by the user of the holder device 2 in a state where the lid member 4 is pivoted about the pivot shaft 4 d and stands substantially vertically. As a result, the storage space 3b is opened. In this state, it is possible to store valuables in the storage space 3b, and it is possible to place an object having a size that cannot be held by the holder member 5 on the upper surface of the bottom 3a.

Then, the user of the holder device 2 holds the holder from the state shown in FIG. 4 to the position indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 5 and the position where the projection 5c reaches the fan-shaped portion 4b (second position). After the member 5 is lifted, the holder member 5 is rotated to a position on the right side in FIG. In this state, the projection 5c of the holder member 5 rotates in the fan-shaped portion 4b and comes into contact with the rotation holding edge 4c, and the substantially horizontal state after the rotation of the holder member 5 is caused by the weight of the holder member 5. Is retained.
In this state, the user of the holder device 2 moves the drink cup or the like in the horizontal direction by passing the drink cup or the like through the holding hole 5 b of the holder member 5 and placing it on the bottom 3 a of the tray member 3. Can be held stably.

  Although the holder member 5 has been described as being held in a substantially horizontal state by the weight of the holder member 5 in a state where the holder member 5 is in contact with the rotation holding edge 4c, the present invention is directed to the substantially horizontal state of the holder member 5. As long as the posture can be maintained, the configuration as the rotation holding unit is not limited. For example, the attitude of the holder member 5 may be maintained by embedding a magnetic body in at least a part of one of the fan-shaped part 4b or the holder member 5 and attaching a magnet (not shown) to the other part. . Further, the posture of the holder member 5 may be maintained by attaching a projection or the like (not shown) urged by an elastic material to the fan-shaped portion 4b and urging the holder member 5.

Then, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 5, the upper end of the holder member 5 is at a higher position than the upper end of the lid member 4 in the standing state of the lid member 4. That is, in the state where the lid member 4 shown in FIG. 3 is closed to the tray member 3 side, the holder member 5 can be stored in the storage space 3b, and the lid member 4 stands up with respect to the tray member 3. The holder member 5 protrudes upward with respect to the lid member 4.
As described above, the holder device 2 has a configuration in which the holder member 5 is relatively slidable with respect to the lid member 4, so that the size of the holder device 2 (particularly, the size in the left-right direction in FIG. 3). ) Is limited to a small size, the holder member 5 can be set to a height suitable for holding a cup or the like for a drink and can be set to a horizontal size. .

In the above embodiment, the protrusion 5c has been described as having an oval cross section. However, the protrusion 5c can be rotated at the fan-shaped portion 4b of the guide hole 4a and cannot be rotated at other portions. What is necessary is just to form elongate, such as a rectangular cross section.
Moreover, although the guide hole 4a was demonstrated as what was formed through, the bottomed groove | channel where the side facing the protrusion 5c of the holder member 5 was depressed may be sufficient.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, in the standing state of the cover member 4, the holder member 5 is slidable from the 1st position of the lower end of the guide hole 4a to the 2nd position with the fan-shaped part 4b formed only in the upper end. However, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration. For example, a plurality of fan-shaped portions 4b may be provided at different positions in the height direction. In other words, a plurality of second positions, which are positions where the holder member 5 is rotatable, may be provided. If it does in this way, it will become possible to adjust the height of the holder member 5 easily according to the thing to hold | maintain.

(About tactile feel imparting means)
Next, tactile sensation imparting means for recognizing the position of the holder member 5 relative to the lid member 4 by imparting tactile sensation to the user will be described with reference to FIGS. 6A and 6B. 6A is a schematic view showing a part of the lid member 6 according to the first modified example having the bulging portions 6b and 6c, and FIG. 6B is related to the second modified example in which the notches 7b and 7c are formed. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a part of a lid member 7. In the following, components having the same configurations as those of the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and different configurations are clarified.

<First Modification>
As shown in FIG. 6A, bulging portions 6b and 6c as tactile sensation imparting means bulging at the edge of the guide hole 6a of the lid member 6 from the edge surface of the other guide hole 6a are standing. The lid member 6 is formed on the upper end side and the lower end side. Note that the edge surface of the guide hole 6a is formed in the same manner as the edge surface of the guide hole 4a except that the bulging portions 6b and 6c are provided.
Specifically, the bulging portions 6b and 6c bulge from the right edge surface of the guide hole 6a in FIG. 6A toward the left edge surface so as to partially narrow the width of the guide hole 6a. It is formed with an arcuate edge surface. The width of the guide hole 6a that is most narrowed by the bulging portions 6b and 6c is formed to be substantially the same as or slightly smaller than the width of the projection 5c in the short direction.

The portion where the guide hole 6a is most narrowed by the bulging portion 6b is the maximum width portion (in the left-right direction) of the protrusion 5c when the protrusion 5c is positioned at the lower end of the guide hole 6a in the state where the holder member 5 is raised. It is located above the position of the longest part).
Further, the portion where the guide hole 6a is most narrowed by the bulging portion 6c is such that when the holder member 5 is standing upright and the protrusion 5c is positioned at the upper end of the guide hole 6a, the longitudinal direction is substantially vertical. It is located below the position of the maximum width portion of the projection 5c in the state. Moreover, the bulging part 6c is located below the fan-shaped part 4b.

  As described above, the bulging portions 6b and 6c are formed on the edge surface of the guide hole 6a, so that the user passes the projection 5c into the narrowed portion of the bulging portions 6b and 6c in the guide hole 6a. In this case, the frictional resistance caused by the protrusion 5c coming into contact with the bulging portions 6b and 6c, which is not felt when passing through another position, is felt. For this reason, when the projection 5c is below the bulging portion 6b, the user moves the holder member 5 to a position where it can be stored, and when the projection 5c is above the bulging portion 6c. The protrusion 5c reaches the fan-shaped portion 4b, and the holder member 5 can be turned by a tactile sensation.

<Second Modification>
As shown in FIG. 6B, notches 7b and 7c as tactile sensation imparting means are formed on the upper and lower end portions of the lid member 7 in an upright state on a part of the surface of the edge of the guide hole 7a of the lid member 7. Is formed. The width of the guide hole 7a is narrower than the guide hole 6a so as to be closer to the maximum diameter of the protrusion 5c. The edge surface of the guide hole 7a is formed in substantially the same manner as the edge surface of the guide hole 4a, except that the notches 7b and 7c are provided.
The notches 7b and 7c are formed like saw blades on the edge surfaces on both sides in FIG. 6B of the guide hole 7a. The portion where the notch 7b is formed on the edge surface of the guide hole 7a is larger than the position of the maximum width portion of the protrusion 5c when the protrusion 5c is positioned at the lower end of the guide hole 7a in the state where the holder member 5 is erected. Located above.
Further, the portion where the notch 7c is formed on the edge surface of the guide hole 7a is such that the long direction is substantially vertical when the projection 5c is positioned at the upper end of the guide hole 7a in the state where the holder member 5 is erected. It is located below the position of the maximum width portion of the protrusion 5c in the facing state. Further, the notch 7c is located below the fan-shaped portion 4b.

In this way, the notches 7b and 7c are formed on the edge surface of the guide hole 7a, so that the user passes the protrusion 5c through the portion where the notches 7b and 7c are formed on the edge surface of the guide hole 7a. In this case, an intermittent click feeling (striking feeling) due to the protrusion 5c coming into contact with the notches 7b and 7c, which is not felt when passing through another position, is obtained. For this reason, when the projection 5c is below the notch 7b, the user can move the holder member 5 to a position where it can be stored, and when the projection 5c is above the notch 7c, It becomes possible to recognize by tactile sensation that 5c reaches the fan-shaped portion 4b and the holder member 5 is in a rotatable state.
In particular, since the length of the maximum width portion of the protrusion 5c and the width of the guide hole 7a are substantially equal, when the protrusion 5c in the guide hole 7a is moved, the notches 7b and 7c It is possible to generate an intermittent click feeling due to contact.

<Third Modification>
Next, with reference to FIG. 7, the holder apparatus 10 which concerns on a 3rd modification is demonstrated. FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a holder device 10 including a holder member 8 according to a third modification.
The holder device 10 includes a holder member 8 having a plate portion 8a, and an additional holder member 9 having a U-shape in plan view attached to the holder member 8 so as to be slidable in the left-right direction.
Insertion holes 8d that extend in the left-right direction (short direction) and open at the right end are formed at both ends in the vehicle longitudinal direction (both ends on the long side) of the plate portion 8a. Both ends of the additional holder member 9 are inserted into the insertion holes 8d and are slidably attached to the plate portion 8a.

Then, a not-shown tapered protrusion is formed on the edge surface of the insertion hole 8d so that the amount of the additional holder member 9 to be drawn is limited, and the additional holder member 9 is engaged with the protrusion (not shown). The structure in which the hole part is formed may be sufficient. Furthermore, in order to enable the additional holder member 9 to be pulled out in a stepwise manner, a configuration in which a plurality of the protrusions or the engagement hole portions are provided intermittently may be employed.
As described above, the additional holder member 9 is assembled to the holder member 8, so that the cup or the like is held by the holding hole 5 b, and the mobile phone or the like is placed between the additional holder member 9 and the holder member 8. Can be held. Moreover, in order to hold the thing of the size which cannot be hold | maintained with the holder member 8 irrespective of the presence or absence of the use of the holder member 8, the additional holder member 9 is pulled out from the board part 8a by a required quantity, and the thing of arbitrary sizes is taken It becomes possible to hold.

<< Second Embodiment >>
Next, with reference to FIG. 8, the holder apparatus 12 which concerns on 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the holder device 12 according to the second embodiment.
The holder device 12 is particularly characterized by the configuration of the lid member 14 and the holder member 15.
The lid member 14 is different from the lid member 4 shown in FIG. 2 in that two lid members 14 extend substantially vertically in the longitudinal direction in FIG. 8 and project to the same position as the side portion 4f. Ribs 14f are provided. In the rib 14f, an extension portion 4e having a guide hole 4a is formed in the same manner as the side portion 4f.

Unlike the holder member 5 shown in FIG. 2, the holder member 15 has two plate portions 15 a formed with circular holding holes 15 b that hold two cups and the like individually, and protrusions formed respectively. 15c.
Each plate portion 15a is pulled out so that the lid member 14 shown in FIG. 8 stands and the plate portion 15a is positioned in a substantially horizontal direction so that the plate portion 15a can be accommodated between the tray member 3 and the lid member 14. In this state, the length of the plate portion 15a in the left-right direction is shorter than the length of the lid member 14 in the vertical direction. Further, the length of the plate portion 15a in the front-rear direction in FIG. 8 is formed to be smaller than the interval between the rib 14f and the side portion 4f on the front side or the rear side.
The protrusion 15c is formed in an oval cross section, and is formed so as to protrude from the side portions on both sides in the vehicle front-rear direction in each of the two plate portions 15a. The shape of the protrusion 15c is the same shape as the protrusion 5c.

  As described above, the holder device 12 includes the holder member 15 including the two plate portions 15 a provided so as to be independently operable with respect to one lid member 14. For this reason, one plate part 15a can be pulled out from the cover member 14, and the other plate part 15a can be maintained in the state folded to the cover member 14, holding a cup etc. in the holding hole 15b. In this case, other objects can be placed on the tray member 3 without using the other plate portion 15a. That is, according to the holder device 12, usage according to the size of the object to be placed is possible, and the degree of freedom of the usage method can be increased.

<< Third Embodiment >>
Next, with reference to FIGS. 9-12, the holder apparatus 20 which concerns on 3rd Embodiment is demonstrated. 9 is a perspective view showing the holder device 20 according to the third embodiment, and is a view showing a state in which the lid member 24 is erected. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the holder device 20, and the lid is shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the state (state rotated to the substantially horizontal direction) which the member 24 expand | deployed. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a cross section corresponding to the AA cross section of FIG. 1 showing a state in which the lid member 24 is closed, and FIG. 12 is an enlarged perspective view showing the vicinity of the fan-shaped portion 25b and the guide hole 25a. is there.

  The holder device 20 is particularly characterized by a configuration that realizes a relative sliding function between the lid member 24 and the holder member 25, and the configuration will be described later. The holder device 20 includes a tray-like tray member 23 attached to the armrest 1, an openable / closable lid member 24 that covers the tray member 23 from above and can be stood up with respect to the tray member 23, and a lid member 24. And a holder member 25 that is rotatably attached to the cup and holds a drink cup or the like.

Unlike the other embodiments, the tray member 23 has a small piece-like rotational support protrusion 23d that protrudes from the bottom 23a to the lid member 24 (upper side) on the left side (one end side) in the short direction. One is formed at each end in the scale direction. This rotation support protrusion 23d is for rotatably supporting a lid member 24 described later.
In addition, on the left side in the short direction of the bottom 23a of the tray member 23, an accommodation protrusion 23c that protrudes from the bottom 23a toward the lid member 24 (upper side) is formed at the center in the long direction. The housing projection 23c forms a housing space 23e for housing a reversing spring (not shown) below. The reversing spring biases both the opening direction and the closing direction of the lid member 24 with respect to the tray member 23 according to the rotation state of the lid member 24 with respect to the tray member 23.

  The lid member 24 has a rotation support protrusion 24d that protrudes toward the tray member 23 at a position where it is flush with each of the two rotation support protrusions 23d. The rotation support protrusion 24d has a rotation shaft 24g extending in the longitudinal direction. By fitting the rotation shaft 24g into a through hole formed in the rotation support protrusion 23d, the lid member 24 is supported to be rotatable about the rotation shaft 24g with respect to the tray member 23. Become.

  The lid member 24 has an extending portion 24e that extends in the direction toward the bottom 23a in a state where the lid member 24 covers the tray member 23. In detail, the extension part 24e is formed in the both sides 24h of the cover member 24 in the part extended to the rotating shaft 24g side from the center part in the left-right direction (short direction) in FIG. ing. And the extension part 24e is formed in the cross-section L-shape so that the front-end | tip part may be bent in the vehicle front-back direction inner side, as shown in FIG. A slidable contact surface 24i, which is a surface on the side of the plate portion 24a, at the distal end of the extended portion 24e is formed at a position where the holder member 25 is slidably contacted.

  When the lid member 24 is in the standing state, the side portion 24h of the lid member 24 is positioned on the right side in the vehicle left-right direction (the side on which the holder member 25 is provided) at a position higher than the upper end of the extension portion 24e. ), And a protrusion 24c is provided on the inner side of the lid member 24 in the front-rear direction. The tip of the protrusion 24c has an elliptical cross-section in which the vertical direction side (short direction side of the lid member 24) is long so that a holder member 25 described later can slide and rotate with respect to the lid member 24. Is formed.

  The holder member 25 is formed with a notch 25d at the end portion on the side of the rotation support protrusion 24d in the short direction and at the center in the long direction. This notch 25d forms an edge surface that is formed to be larger than the outer shape of the housing projection 23c. As shown in FIG. 11, in the state where the lid member 24 covers the tray member 23, This is to avoid interference.

On both side portions 25f of the holder member 25 in the longitudinal direction, guide holes 25a extending in the extending direction (short direction) of the side portions 25f are formed in the center portion in the thickness direction of the holder member 25. It is formed to penetrate in the longitudinal direction.
In particular, the end of the guide hole 25a on the side of the rotation support protrusion 24d has a fan-shaped portion 25b formed of a fan-shaped edge surface. The fan-shaped portion 25b functions as a rotation allowing portion that allows the holder member 25 to rotate with respect to the tip of the projection 24c formed in an oval shape. And in the standing state of the holder member 25, when the holder member 25 expands horizontally, the portion of the fan-shaped portion 25b that is at a horizontal position abuts against the protrusion 24c so that the holder member 25 It is the rotation holding edge 25c as a rotation holding part which restrict | limits and hold | maintains rotation.

  Then, in the standing state of the lid member 24 and the holder member 25 shown in FIG. 12, tactile sensation imparting means for imparting a tactile sensation to the user is provided on the upper portion of the edge surface forming the fan-shaped portion 25 b at the end in the guide hole 25 a. A stopper 25e is formed. The stopper 25e is an edge surface of the guide hole 25a formed so as to protrude so as to narrow the guide hole 25a. The stopper 25e makes the user feel a sense of resistance when the holder member 25 is slid to the uppermost end or the holder member 25 is moved downward from the uppermost position in the standing state of the lid member 24. Thus, the position can be recognized.

  Further, in the standing state of the lid member 24 and the holder member 25, the side portion 25 f projects on the opposite side of the lid member 24 side to the opposite side of the lid member 24 side and extends in the short direction of the holder member 25. A protrusion 25h as a portion is formed. When the holder member 25 is deployed horizontally, the protrusion 25h is supported by being in contact with a rotation holding portion which is the upper surface of the extension portion 24e and a rotation holding surface 24f as a support portion. .

(Operation of lid member and holder member)
Next, operations of the lid member 24 and the holder member 25 will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, as shown in FIG. 11, in a state where the lid member 24 covers the open portion of the tray member 23, in other words, in a state where the lid member 24 is closed, the holder member 25 is connected to the tray member 23 and the lid member. 24.

Next, the user of the holder device 20 rotates the lid member 24 about the rotation shaft 24g to stand substantially vertically. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the user of the holder device 20 moves the holder member 25 upward from the position (first position) where the holder member 25 is at the lower end, and the fan-shaped portion 25b protrudes beyond the stopper 25e. The holder member 25 is lifted up to the position (second position). When the holder member 25 is moved from the first position to the second position, the guide member 25a moves along the protrusion 24c provided on the lid member 24, and is provided on the side portion 25f of the holder member 25. The protruding ridges 25h are in sliding contact with a sliding contact surface 24i as a sliding contact portion that is a surface facing the plate portion 24a side of the extending portion 24e of the lid member 24. For this reason, the operability is improved by the sliding contact surface 24i serving as a guide when the holder member 25 moves upward (or downward),
The holder member 25 can move stably without shaking with respect to the lid member 24.

  Thereafter, the holder member 25 is rotated to a position on the right side in FIG. 9 that is substantially horizontal (a position where the holder member 25 is in a deployed state). Specifically, the rotation holding edge 25c of the fan-shaped portion 25b of the holder member 25 is rotated to a position where it contacts the protrusion 24c. The holder member 25 is in contact with the rotation holding surface 24f when a protrusion 25h formed at a lower portion thereof is subjected to a load exceeding a predetermined level, the rotation holding edge 25c is in contact with the protrusion 24c, and the holder member The substantially horizontal state after the rotation of the holder member 25 is held by the own weight of 25. Then, the load applied to the lid member 24 from the holder member 25 can be dispersed by the protrusion 25h coming into contact with the rotation holding surface 24f when a load exceeding a predetermined value is applied to the holder member 25, and the lid member 24 and the holder member can be dispersed. The bonding strength with 25 can be increased.

In addition, on the sliding contact surface 24i of the extending portion 24e that is in sliding contact with the protrusion 25h, in order to further reduce wobble for moving the holder member 25, the protrusion that extends vertically in the standing state of the lid member 24. A groove portion having a shape along 25h may be formed.
Similarly, on the rotation holding surface 24f of the extending portion 24e that supports the protrusion 25h from below, in order to further reduce the wobble when the holder member 25 is deployed horizontally, the vehicle in the standing state of the lid member 24 A groove portion having a shape along the protrusion 25h extending in the left-right direction (direction perpendicular to the plate portion 24a) may be formed.
Further, the protrusion 25h is provided on the side portion 25f of the holder member 25, and the sliding contact surface 24i that comes into sliding contact when the holder member 25 is moved upward is provided on the extending portion 24e of the lid member 24. The reverse may be possible. That is, a protrusion may be provided on the extending portion 24e of the lid member 24, and a sliding contact surface may be formed on the holder member 25 side.

Moreover, in the said embodiment, the cover member of the holder apparatus provided in the upper part of an armrest is provided in the vehicle width direction left side (one end part side of a short direction) in a tray member, and is extended in the elongate direction of a tray member. However, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
For example, the lid member may be provided on the front side or the rear side of the tray member in the front-rear direction of the vehicle (the end portion side in the long direction), and may have a rotation shaft extending in the short direction of the tray member as a rotation center.
According to such a configuration, since the lid member does not get in the way when a cup of drink or the like is placed on the holder device, it is easy to use the holder device for a user sitting on any of the side seats on both sides. Furthermore, if the lid member is configured to be provided on the rear side in the vehicle front-rear direction of the tray member and has a rotation axis extending in the short direction of the tray member as a rotation center, a person in the front seat can also hold the holder device. It becomes easy to use.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, although the structure which provides a holder apparatus in the armrest between seats was demonstrated, you may make it provide a holder apparatus in the inner panel of a door, or a console box. Furthermore, although the holder device provided in the vehicle has been described as an example, the place where the holder device is provided is not limited to the inside of the vehicle, and can be provided in any place such as a theater, a wheelchair, and a bicycle.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Armrest 1a Armrest storage part 2 Holder apparatus 3 Tray member 3a Bottom part 3b Storage space 4 Lid member 4a Guide hole 4b Fan-shaped part (rotation permission part)
4c Rotation holding edge (Rotation holding part)
4d Rotating shaft 4e Extension part 4f Side part 4g Support hole 5 Holder member 5a Plate part 5b Holding hole 5c Protrusion 6 Lid member 6a Guide hole 6b, 6c Swelling part (tactile feel imparting means)
7 Lid member 7a Guide hole 7b, 7c Notch (tactile feel imparting means)
8 Holder member 8a Plate portion 8d Insertion hole 9 Additional holder member 10 Holder device 12 Holder device 14 Cover member 14f Rib 15 Holder member 15a Plate portion 15b Holding hole 15c Protrusion 20 Holder device 23 Tray member 23a Bottom portion 23c Receiving protrusion 23d times Dynamic support protrusion 23e Accommodating space 24 Lid member 24a Plate part 24c Projection 24d Rotation support protrusion 24e Extension part 24f Rotation holding surface (rotation holding part, support part)
24g Rotating shaft 24h Side 24i Sliding surface (sliding portion)
25 Holder member 25a Guide hole 25b Fan-shaped part (rotation permitting part)
25c Rotation holding edge (Rotation holding part)
25d Notch 25e Stopper (Tactile feel imparting means)
25f side 25h ridge (protrusion)
SS sheet set Sa side sheet Sb center sheet

Claims (11)

A tray member;
A cover member that covers at least a portion of the tray member and is attached to the tray member so as to be able to stand upright;
A holder member slidably attached between a first position in the height direction and a second position different from the first position with respect to the lid member in an upright state,
At least one of the lid member or the holder member includes a rotation permission portion that allows rotation of the holder member in the second position, and a rotation holding portion that holds a state after rotation of the holder member. A holder device comprising:   The upper end of the holder member is located higher than the upper end of the lid member when the lid member is in the upright state and the holder member is in the second position. The holder device according to 1. Guide holes are formed on one side of the lid member or the holder member,
The other of the lid member or the holder member has a protrusion that can slide in the guide hole, and can slide between the first position and the second position along the guide hole. Attached to one of the holder members,
The holder device according to claim 1, wherein the rotation holding portion is formed at an edge of the guide hole. The protrusion has an elongated shape,
The holder device according to claim 3, wherein the rotation allowing portion is an edge of the guide hole formed in a fan shape.   5. The touch device according to claim 1, wherein one of the lid member and the holder member has a tactile sensation imparting device that imparts a different tactile sensation to the user depending on the position of the holder member. Holder device. Guide holes are formed on one side of the lid member or the holder member,
The other of the lid member or the holder member has a protrusion that can slide in the guide hole, and can slide between the first position and the second position along the guide hole. Attached to one of the holder members,
6. The holder device according to claim 5, wherein the tactile sensation imparting means is formed such that a width of the guide hole is partially narrowed.   The holder device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the tactile sensation imparting means is provided in at least one of the first position or the second position.   The holder apparatus according to claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of the second positions.   The holder device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a plurality of the holder members are provided for one lid member.   The lid member has a support part that contacts and supports the lower part of the holder member when the holder member is rotated with respect to the lid member to be in a deployed state and a load exceeding a predetermined value is applied. The holder device according to claim 1, wherein the holder device is characterized in that: One of the holder member or the lid member is provided with a protrusion,
The other of the holder member or the lid member is formed with a slidable contact portion that slidably contacts the protruding portion when the holder member slides relative to the lid member. Item 11. The holder device according to any one of Items 1 to 10.

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