JP2017133059A - Cooling apparatus for steel pipe - Google Patents

Cooling apparatus for steel pipe Download PDF

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JP2017133059A
JP2017133059A JP2016012923A JP2016012923A JP2017133059A JP 2017133059 A JP2017133059 A JP 2017133059A JP 2016012923 A JP2016012923 A JP 2016012923A JP 2016012923 A JP2016012923 A JP 2016012923A JP 2017133059 A JP2017133059 A JP 2017133059A
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steel pipe
surface cooling
pipe
cooling device
cooling water
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JP6158369B1 (en
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光彰 曽根
Mitsuaki Sone
光彰 曽根
克洋 山本
Katsuhiro Yamamoto
克洋 山本
英晃 藤本
Hideaki Fujimoto
英晃 藤本
鈴木 孝司
Koji Suzuki
孝司 鈴木
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DAI-ICHI HEAT TREATMENT INDUSTRY CO Ltd
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DAI-ICHI HEAT TREATMENT INDUSTRY CO Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize cooling in hardening process of a long steel pipe in which no distortion is provided on each of inner and outer surfaces on the steel pipe and the steel pipe is simultaneously cooled from inside and outside independently from a length of the steel pipe discharged from a hardening furnace.SOLUTION: It comprises a transporting apparatus 10 transporting a steel pipe P discharged from a hardening furnace H with skew rotation, an outer surface cooling apparatus 20 jetting outer surface cooling water onto outer surface of the steel pipe P during its transportation, an inner surface cooling apparatus 30 jetting inner surface cooling water onto inner surface of the steel pipe P, and a feeding/storing apparatus 40 which feeds the inner surface cooling apparatus 30 along axis direction of the steel pipe P into inner section of the steel pipe P and stores the steel pipe P at a length shortened along with axis direction. Arranged are a suspending apparatus 50 which suspends the inner surface cooling apparatus 30 from upper side, guides round trip movement of an inner surface cooling nozzle 35 which moves forward and back to an end part of the steel pipe P, a guide apparatus 60 which supports the inner surface cooling apparatus 30 from lower side and guides the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 to an end part of the steel pipe P, and an inner steel pipe support mechanism 70 supporting the inner surface cooling apparatus 30 at inner section of the steel pipe P.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、主として長尺鋼管の焼き入れ処理時における冷却を鋼管の内外側面部分それぞれで歪みを生じさせることなく、特に鋼管の内面の冷却にかかわる冷却水を鋼管長さの大小にかかわらず、焼入炉から順次に排出されときの焼入炉の出口位置で内外面から均一に冷却水を噴射供給でき、またコンパクトに構成されている鋼管の冷却装置に関する。   The present invention mainly does not cause the cooling at the time of quenching the long steel pipe in each of the inner and outer surface portions of the steel pipe, and particularly the cooling water related to the cooling of the inner surface of the steel pipe regardless of the length of the steel pipe. The present invention relates to a cooling device for a steel pipe that can be uniformly supplied with cooling water from the inner and outer surfaces at the exit position of the quenching furnace when sequentially discharged from the quenching furnace, and is compactly configured.

従来から、長尺鋼管の焼き入れ処理時の冷却は内外側面から同時に冷却することが必要とされる。すなわち外側面からのみ冷却する場合は,内側面側と冷却差が発生するため材質により内外面でマルテンサイト率が異なり、内側面側の硬さが劣るものとなる。逆に、内側面からのみ冷却する場合は、外側面側の硬さが劣り、長手方向の部位によって冷却遅れが発生し、真直性が得られず、焼入焼戻し後に矯正する必要があるばかりでなく、冷却のために大流量・大容量の冷却水を一気に送り込む装置が必要となる。   Conventionally, it is necessary to simultaneously cool the long steel pipe from the inner and outer surfaces when quenching the long steel pipe. That is, when cooling is performed only from the outer surface, a difference in cooling from the inner surface side occurs, so that the martensite ratio differs between the inner and outer surfaces depending on the material, and the hardness on the inner surface side is inferior. Conversely, when cooling only from the inner side, the hardness of the outer side is inferior, a cooling delay occurs depending on the longitudinal part, straightness cannot be obtained, and it is only necessary to correct after quenching and tempering In addition, a device for feeding a large flow rate and a large capacity of cooling water at a stretch is required for cooling.

そのため、例えば特許文献1、特許文献2の鋼管の冷却方法、特許文献3の熱処理システムおよび熱処理方法等が提案されている。特許文献1の冷却方法は、鋼管の移動方向に複数個連設された環状外面冷却ヘッダーと、鋼管内部で鋼管移動方向に可動式の棒状内面冷却ヘッダーとを併用して内外側面を冷却するとする。特許文献2の冷却方法は、外面冷却水供給ノズルから供給する冷却水によって軸方向で回転する鋼管の外側面を冷却すると共に、内面冷却水供給用ノズルから鋼管の端部に供給する冷却水によって内側面を冷却するとする。特許文献3のシステム・方法は、中空円筒形状ワーク(鋼管)を外周面側から冷却する冷却装置と、ワークの内周面の冷却範囲に向かって冷却媒体を噴出する搬出側噴射装置、搬入側噴射装置とによって冷却するとする。   Therefore, for example, a cooling method for steel pipes in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, a heat treatment system and a heat treatment method in Patent Document 3, and the like have been proposed. The cooling method of Patent Document 1 is to cool the inner and outer surfaces by using a plurality of annular outer surface cooling headers arranged in series in the moving direction of the steel pipe and a rod-shaped inner surface cooling header movable in the moving direction of the steel pipe inside the steel pipe. . The cooling method of Patent Document 2 cools the outer surface of the steel pipe rotating in the axial direction by the cooling water supplied from the outer surface cooling water supply nozzle, and uses the cooling water supplied from the inner surface cooling water supply nozzle to the end of the steel pipe. Assume that the inner surface is cooled. The system and method of Patent Document 3 includes a cooling device that cools a hollow cylindrical workpiece (steel pipe) from the outer peripheral surface side, a discharge-side injection device that discharges a cooling medium toward the cooling range of the inner peripheral surface of the workpiece, and a carry-in side. Suppose that it cools with an injection device.

特開昭63−134633号公報JP 63-134633 A 特許第4045605号公報Japanese Patent No. 4045605 再公表特許W2013−008831号公報Republished Patent W2013-008831

ところが、特許文献1による鋼管の内側面冷却は、棒状内面冷却ヘッダーによるから鋼管長さに比し少なくとも長い棒状にヘッダーを構成する必要があり、これの待機スペースを鋼管の移動方向の前方に設けなければならず、大がかりな装置となる。特許文献2の内面の冷却は、内面冷却水用ノズルからの流下状の供給であって回転する鋼管の順次に位置決めされる内側下部であるから、鋼管の内外側面を均一状に冷却するのは困難である。特許文献3の内面冷却は、鋼管の搬入側、搬出側からの棒状に構成された噴射装置によるから、特許文献1と同様に搬入側、搬出側それぞれに待機スペースを設ける必要があって大がかりにならざるを得ない。   However, the cooling of the inner surface of the steel pipe according to Patent Document 1 requires that the header be formed in a bar shape that is at least longer than the length of the steel pipe because it is based on the rod-shaped inner surface cooling header. It must be a big device. The cooling of the inner surface of Patent Document 2 is a flow-down supply from an inner surface cooling water nozzle and is an inner lower portion that is sequentially positioned in the rotating steel pipe, so that the inner and outer surfaces of the steel pipe are uniformly cooled. Have difficulty. Since cooling of the inner surface of Patent Document 3 is based on an injection device configured in a rod shape from the carry-in side and the carry-out side of the steel pipe, it is necessary to provide standby spaces on the carry-in side and the carry-out side in the same manner as in Patent Document 1, which is a large scale. I have to be.

いずれにしても従来の鋼管の内外側面の同時冷却方法、装置は、所定の硬さは確保できるものの、真直性のための矯正処理が必要であったり、設置スペースを必要とする大がかりな装置であったりするものであった。   In any case, the conventional method and apparatus for simultaneously cooling the inner and outer surfaces of a steel pipe can secure a predetermined hardness, but requires a straightening process for straightness or a large-scale apparatus that requires installation space. There was something to do.

そこで本発明は上述したような従来存した諸事情に鑑み創出されたもので、スキュー回転されながら焼入れ温度に加熱された鋼管を、スキュー回転のまま同一断面の内外面から同時に冷却することで、均一な硬さと真直性を確保可能とし、しかも特に鋼管の内側面を冷却する内面冷却装置を冷却時では鋼管の内部に伸長位置させ、冷却後では鋼管の内部から抜き出し縮小させることで装置構成をコンパクトにできる鋼管の冷却装置を提供することにある。   Therefore, the present invention was created in view of the conventional circumstances as described above, and by simultaneously cooling the steel pipe heated to the quenching temperature while being skew rotated from the inner and outer surfaces of the same cross section while being skew rotated, It is possible to ensure uniform hardness and straightness, and in particular, the inner surface cooling device that cools the inner surface of the steel pipe is extended to the inside of the steel pipe during cooling, and after cooling it is extracted from the inside of the steel pipe and reduced to reduce the equipment configuration. An object of the present invention is to provide a steel pipe cooling device that can be made compact.

上述した課題を解決するため、本発明にあっては、後述する発明を実施するための形態における使用符号を付記して説明すると、焼入炉Hから排出される鋼管Pをスキュー回転させながら軸方向に沿って搬送する搬送装置10と、搬送される鋼管Pの外面に焼入炉Hの出口近傍で外面冷却水を噴射供給する外面冷却装置20と、同じく鋼管Pの内面に外面冷却水の噴射供給位置に対応して内面冷却水を噴射供給するよう鋼管Pの内部に配置され、また冷却後の鋼管Pから抜き出される内面冷却装置30と、この内面冷却装置30を焼入炉Hの出口側に鋼管Pの軸方向に沿って繰り出して搬送装置10上に配置し、鋼管Pから抜き出した内面冷却装置30を鋼管Pの軸方向に沿った長さで短くして収納する繰出収納装置40とを備えたことを特徴とする。
内面冷却装置30は、排出搬送される鋼管Pが搬送方向の前方に移動するに伴い、この鋼管Pが覆い被さるようになっていて、鋼管Pの内面を冷却すべく内面冷却水を噴射供給する内面冷却ノズル35を先端に有し、冷却時では前記外面冷却装置20と鋼管Pの内外でほぼ同位置とされ、冷却終了後では鋼管Pの内部から、鋼管Pの搬送方向に沿って後退して鋼管Pの外部に外出されるようにして構成することができる。
内面冷却装置30は、冷却水供給源に接続されている内面冷却水供給元管31に連通している内面冷却水供給管32と、鋼管Pの搬送前進方向がわに向かって内面冷却水を噴射するよう内面冷却水供給管32の先端に接続されている内面冷却ノズル35とを備えて構成することができる。
内面冷却ノズル35は、内面冷却水供給管32に接続されて先端が閉塞されているノズル本管36と、このノズル本管36の外周に回転可能にさせてノズル本管36に連通して嵌め合わせた噴出管37とから成り、噴出管37には鋼管Pの搬送前進方向に向けられ、かつ噴出管37自体の回転方向の後方に向けられている複数の噴出口38を開穿して構成することができる。
繰出収納装置40は、内面冷却装置30における内面冷却水供給元管31を巻回状に可撓性あるものとして形成し、この内面冷却水供給元管31を鋼管Pの搬送前進方向に対して逆方向で繰り出すことで前記内面冷却ノズル35を焼入炉Hの出口に位置決めさせるように直線状に伸長させ、冷却終了後で鋼管Pの内部から後退、退避するときには巻回状に巻き取らせることで、縮小収納する巻取機構41として構成することができる。
巻取機構41は、搬送装置10における鋼管Pの搬送方向の前方部位で回転自在に支承してあるスプール42と、内面冷却装置30における内面冷却水供給元管31を収容してスプール42に巻回されるよう屈曲自在に形成されている可撓収納筒43とを備えて構成することができる。
可撓収納筒43は、断面で矩形状を呈する筒状で、両端部が屈曲側で三角形状に切除されることで片側傾斜縁44Aとなっている第1筒体44と、同じく断面で矩形状を呈する筒状で、両端部が山形状に形成されることで両側傾斜縁45Aとなっている第2筒体45とが端部相互を重ね合わせた状態で交互に隣接配置されていると共に、端部同士が揺動自在に連結されることで構成することができる。
また、前記内面冷却装置30は、吊持装置50によって上方から吊持されていて、この吊持装置50は、搬送装置10の上方位置に搬送方向に沿って配設されている支持梁51と、この支持梁51の下面で支持されることで往復移動して、前記内面冷却装置30を吊持している吊持機構55とを備え、支持梁51には、搬送装置10の前後端位置で軸支した移動ローラ52相互間で走行ベルト53を掛巡させてあって、この走行ベルト53に吊持機構55を固定して構成することができる。
前記内面冷却装置30は、案内装置60によって下方から支持されていて、この案内装置60は鋼管Pの搬送方向に沿って配列された複数の案内支柱61から成っていて、案内支柱61は、設置面に立脚した昇降支柱機62の上部に内面冷却装置30における内面冷却水供給管32、及び内面冷却水供給管32を収容している断面で矩形状の可撓収納筒43を載置案内する案内コロ63を設けることで構成することができる。
また、鋼管Pの内部で内面冷却装置30を支持する鋼管内支持機構70が内面冷却装置30に設けられていて、この鋼管内支持機構70は、内面冷却装置30における内面冷却水供給管32の外周を囲繞して装着された装着枠71と、鋼管Pの内周面上で転動するボールを埋め込み形成したフリーボールベアリング72とを装着枠71の外周に配設して構成することができる。
In order to solve the above-described problems, in the present invention, the reference numerals in the embodiments for carrying out the invention to be described later will be added and described, and the shaft is rotated while skew-rotating the steel pipe P discharged from the quenching furnace H. A conveying device 10 for conveying along the direction, an outer surface cooling device 20 for supplying outer surface cooling water to the outer surface of the steel pipe P to be conveyed near the outlet of the quenching furnace H, and an outer surface cooling water for the inner surface of the steel pipe P. The inner surface cooling device 30 is disposed inside the steel pipe P so as to inject and supply the inner surface cooling water corresponding to the injection supply position, and is extracted from the cooled steel pipe P, and this inner surface cooling device 30 is used in the quenching furnace H. A payout storage device that extends along the axial direction of the steel pipe P to the outlet side, arranges it on the conveying device 10, and stores the inner surface cooling device 30 extracted from the steel pipe P by shortening the length along the axial direction of the steel pipe P. 40 To.
The inner surface cooling device 30 covers the steel pipe P as it is discharged and conveyed forward in the conveying direction, and sprays and supplies inner surface cooling water to cool the inner surface of the steel pipe P. An inner surface cooling nozzle 35 is provided at the tip, and when cooling, the outer surface cooling device 20 and the steel pipe P are substantially in the same position, and after cooling is completed, the steel pipe P is retreated from the inside along the conveying direction of the steel pipe P. Thus, it can be configured to go out of the steel pipe P.
The inner surface cooling device 30 includes an inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 that communicates with an inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 that is connected to a cooling water supply source, and an inner surface cooling water that is directed toward the transfer direction of the steel pipe P. An inner surface cooling nozzle 35 connected to the tip of the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 so as to spray can be provided.
The inner surface cooling nozzle 35 is connected to the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 and has a nozzle main pipe 36 closed at the tip, and is rotatably connected to the outer circumference of the nozzle main pipe 36 so as to communicate with the nozzle main pipe 36. The jet pipe 37 is formed by opening a plurality of jet outlets 38 that are directed in the transport forward direction of the steel pipe P and directed rearward in the rotation direction of the jet pipe 37 itself. can do.
The feeding storage device 40 forms the inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 in the inner surface cooling device 30 as a flexible one in a wound shape, and the inner surface cooling water supply source tube 31 is formed with respect to the transport forward direction of the steel pipe P. By feeding out in the reverse direction, the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 is linearly extended so as to be positioned at the outlet of the quenching furnace H, and is retracted and retracted from the inside of the steel pipe P after the cooling is completed. Thus, it can be configured as a winding mechanism 41 for reducing and storing.
The winding mechanism 41 accommodates a spool 42 rotatably supported at a front portion of the conveying device 10 in the conveying direction of the steel pipe P and an inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 in the inner surface cooling device 30 and winds around the spool 42. The flexible storage cylinder 43 can be configured so as to be bent so as to be rotated.
The flexible storage cylinder 43 is a cylinder having a rectangular shape in cross section, and the first cylinder 44 having a one-side inclined edge 44A by cutting both ends into a triangle shape on the bent side, and a rectangular cross section in the same manner. The cylindrical body having a shape and both end portions formed in a mountain shape are alternately arranged adjacent to each other in a state where the end portions are overlapped with each other, with the second cylindrical body 45 being inclined on both sides 45A. The end portions can be swingably connected to each other.
The inner surface cooling device 30 is suspended from above by a suspension device 50, and the suspension device 50 includes a support beam 51 disposed at a position above the transportation device 10 along the transportation direction. And a suspension mechanism 55 that reciprocates by being supported by the lower surface of the support beam 51 and suspends the inner surface cooling device 30, and the support beam 51 has a front and rear end position of the transport device 10. The traveling belt 53 is looped between the movable rollers 52 that are pivotally supported by the shaft, and the suspension mechanism 55 can be fixed to the traveling belt 53.
The inner surface cooling device 30 is supported from below by a guide device 60, and the guide device 60 includes a plurality of guide columns 61 arranged along the conveying direction of the steel pipe P. The guide columns 61 are installed. A rectangular flexible storage cylinder 43 is placed and guided in a cross section in which the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 and the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 in the inner surface cooling device 30 are accommodated on the upper part of the lifting column machine 62 standing on the surface. A guide roller 63 can be provided.
In addition, a steel pipe support mechanism 70 that supports the inner surface cooling device 30 inside the steel pipe P is provided in the inner surface cooling device 30, and this steel pipe inner support mechanism 70 is provided with the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 in the inner surface cooling device 30. A mounting frame 71 mounted around the outer periphery and a free ball bearing 72 formed by embedding a ball rolling on the inner peripheral surface of the steel pipe P can be arranged on the outer periphery of the mounting frame 71. .

以上のように構成された本発明に係る鋼管の冷却装置にあって、焼入炉Hから排出搬送される鋼管Pは、焼入炉Hの出口から排出された直後で外面冷却装置20によって外面が、内面冷却装置30によって内面がほぼ同一位置で冷却水によって内外で同時に冷却され、内外で歪みを生じさせることなく鋼管Pを冷却させる。
鋼管Pの内面を冷却させる内面冷却装置30は、鋼管Pが排出されるときの鋼管Pの内部に位置決めされるように焼入炉Hの出口で待機しており、排出された鋼管Pはこの内面冷却装置30における内面冷却ノズル35に覆い被さるように移動され、内面冷却ノズル35のノズル本管36に対して回転する噴出管37の噴出口38が鋼管Pの搬送前進方向に向かい、また回転しながらその回転方向の後方に向かって冷却水を噴出させ、鋼管Pの内面全域を均一に冷却させる。
また、繰出収納装置40は、内面冷却装置30を繰り出して焼入炉Hの出口で待機させ、鋼管Pが搬送されるときには鋼管Pの内部に内面冷却装置30を直線状に伸長させて位置決め保持させ、冷却終了後では鋼管Pの搬送方向の前方位置で巻き取り、縮小させて鋼管Pの内部から後退、退避して抜き出させ、冷却終了後の鋼管Pを例えば搬送装置10の側方に搬出可能にさせる。
繰出収納装置40の巻取機構41は、内面冷却装置30における内面冷却水供給元管31を収容している可撓収納筒43の第1筒体44、第2筒体45が揺動自在に連結されていることで屈曲されて、搬送装置10の前方部位のスプール42に内面冷却水供給元管31を巻き取らせ、内面冷却装置30を鋼管Pの長さ方向で縮小させる。逆に巻き出すときには、内面冷却装置30を吊持装置50、案内装置60と共に搬送装置10上で内面冷却ノズル35を焼入炉Hの出口まで直線状に伸長させ、焼入炉Hからの鋼管Pの排出に備えて待機させる。
吊持装置50は、搬送装置10上に配設の支持梁51に支持されて往復移動する吊持機構55が内面冷却装置30における内面冷却ノズル35を上方から吊持しており、走行ベルト53の駆動で焼入炉Hの出口側への移動によって内面冷却ノズル35を焼入炉Hの出口で待機させる。また、案内装置60は、上昇位置にある昇降支柱機62の案内コロ63が内面冷却装置30を下方からその荷重を支持して内面冷却ノズル35を焼入炉Hの出口まで案内させる。
鋼管Pが排出搬送されるときの吊持装置50の吊持機構55は、走行ベルト53の駆動で搬送前進方向に後退、退避し、また案内装置60の昇降支柱機62は案内コロ63を下降位置に退避させ、鋼管Pの搬送前進を阻害させない。
鋼管内支持機構70は、内面冷却装置30の内面冷却ノズル35に覆い被さるように前進する鋼管Pの内部において、内面冷却ノズル35を焼入炉Hの出口近傍位置を維持させ、また鋼管Pの内周面上で転動するフリーボールベアリング72の転動作用で内面冷却装置30自体を鋼管Pの内部で保持し、内面冷却ノズル35を鋼管Pの軸心位置で維持させながら鋼管Pを順次に前進移動させる。
In the steel pipe cooling apparatus according to the present invention configured as described above, the steel pipe P discharged and transferred from the quenching furnace H is immediately exposed to the outer surface by the outer surface cooling apparatus 20 immediately after being discharged from the outlet of the quenching furnace H. However, the inner surface cooling device 30 simultaneously cools the inner surface of the inner surface by cooling water at substantially the same position, and cools the steel pipe P without causing distortion inside and outside.
The inner surface cooling device 30 that cools the inner surface of the steel pipe P waits at the exit of the quenching furnace H so as to be positioned inside the steel pipe P when the steel pipe P is discharged, and the discharged steel pipe P is this The ejection port 38 of the ejection pipe 37 that is moved so as to cover the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 in the inner surface cooling device 30 and rotates with respect to the nozzle main pipe 36 of the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 is directed to the transport forward direction of the steel pipe P and rotated. While cooling water is ejected toward the rear in the rotation direction, the entire inner surface of the steel pipe P is uniformly cooled.
Further, the feeding storage device 40 feeds the inner surface cooling device 30 and waits at the exit of the quenching furnace H, and when the steel pipe P is transported, the inner surface cooling device 30 is linearly extended inside the steel pipe P to be positioned and held. After the cooling is completed, the steel pipe P is wound up at a front position in the conveying direction, reduced, retracted from the inside of the steel pipe P, retracted and extracted, and the cooled steel pipe P is moved to the side of the conveying device 10, for example. Make it unloadable.
The take-up mechanism 41 of the feeding storage device 40 is configured such that the first cylinder 44 and the second cylinder 45 of the flexible storage cylinder 43 that stores the inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 in the inner surface cooling apparatus 30 are swingable. The inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 is wound around the spool 42 at the front portion of the conveying device 10 and the inner surface cooling device 30 is reduced in the length direction of the steel pipe P. Conversely, when unwinding, the inner surface cooling device 30 together with the suspension device 50 and the guide device 60 is extended linearly on the conveying device 10 to the outlet of the quenching furnace H, and the steel pipe from the quenching furnace H is expanded. Wait for P discharge.
In the suspension device 50, a suspension mechanism 55 that is supported by a support beam 51 disposed on the transport device 10 and reciprocates suspends the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 in the inner surface cooling device 30 from above, and the traveling belt 53. The inner surface cooling nozzle 35 is made to stand by at the outlet of the quenching furnace H by moving to the outlet side of the quenching furnace H by driving. Further, in the guide device 60, the guide roller 63 of the lifting column machine 62 in the raised position supports the inner surface cooling device 30 from below and guides the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 to the exit of the quenching furnace H.
The suspension mechanism 55 of the suspension device 50 when the steel pipe P is discharged and conveyed retracts and retracts in the conveyance advance direction by driving the traveling belt 53, and the lifting column machine 62 of the guide device 60 lowers the guide roller 63. It retracts to the position and does not hinder the forward movement of the steel pipe P.
The steel pipe support mechanism 70 maintains the position of the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 in the vicinity of the outlet of the quenching furnace H inside the steel pipe P that moves forward so as to cover the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 of the inner surface cooling device 30. For the rolling operation of the free ball bearing 72 that rolls on the inner peripheral surface, the inner surface cooling device 30 itself is held inside the steel pipe P, and the steel pipe P is sequentially moved while the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 is maintained at the axial center position of the steel pipe P. Move forward to.

本発明は以上説明したように構成されているため、スキュー回転されながら焼入炉Hの内部等で焼入れ温度に加熱された鋼管Pを、焼入炉Hから排出されたスキュー回転のままで同一断面位置の内外面から外面冷却装置20、内面冷却装置30によって同時に冷却することができ、均一な硬さと真直性を確保することができる。しかも特に鋼管Pの内側面を冷却する内面冷却装置30は、繰出収納装置40によって鋼管Pの搬送方向に沿ってその内面冷却ノズル35を冷却部位である鋼管Pにおける排出時の始端の内部に伸長して位置決めさせ、冷却終了後の抜き出し時では搬送方向に沿う長さを縮小させて収納するから全体装置をコンパクトに構成することができる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, the steel pipe P heated to the quenching temperature inside the quenching furnace H or the like while being skew rotated remains the same with the skew rotation discharged from the quenching furnace H. Cooling can be performed simultaneously from the inner and outer surfaces of the cross-sectional position by the outer surface cooling device 20 and the inner surface cooling device 30, and uniform hardness and straightness can be ensured. Moreover, in particular, the inner surface cooling device 30 for cooling the inner surface of the steel pipe P extends the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 along the conveying direction of the steel pipe P to the inside of the starting end at the time of discharge in the steel pipe P which is a cooling part by the feeding and storing device 40. Thus, the entire apparatus can be made compact because the length along the conveying direction is reduced and stored at the time of extraction after completion of cooling.

すなわちこれは、本発明において、鋼管Pをスキュー回転させながら搬送する搬送装置10、鋼管Pの外面に外面冷却水を噴射供給する外面冷却装置20、鋼管Pの内面に外面冷却水の噴射供給に対応して内面冷却水を噴射供給する内面冷却装置30、この内面冷却装置30を鋼管Pの内部に鋼管Pの繰り出し、抜き出して鋼管Pの軸方向に沿って短くして収納する繰出収納装置40を備えて成るからである。これによって、鋼管Pの内外面のほぼ同一位置での同時冷却、内面冷却装置30の伸長・縮小による全体装置のコンパクト化を図ることができる。   That is, in the present invention, the conveying device 10 that conveys the steel pipe P while skew rotating, the outer surface cooling device 20 that injects and supplies the outer surface cooling water to the outer surface of the steel pipe P, and the outer surface cooling water injection supply to the inner surface of the steel pipe P. Correspondingly, the inner surface cooling device 30 for injecting and supplying inner surface cooling water, and the inner surface cooling device 30 for feeding and extracting the steel pipe P into the steel pipe P, extracting it and shortening it along the axial direction of the steel pipe P, and storing it. It is because it comprises. As a result, the entire apparatus can be made compact by simultaneous cooling at substantially the same position on the inner and outer surfaces of the steel pipe P and expansion / contraction of the inner surface cooling device 30.

また、内面冷却装置30は、鋼管Pの搬送方向の前方への移動に伴い覆い被さるようになっている内面冷却ノズル35を先端に有し、冷却時では外面冷却装置20と鋼管Pの内外でほぼ同位置とされ、冷却終了後では鋼管Pの内部から後退して鋼管Pの外部に外出されるようにしてあることで、焼入炉Hから次第に排出されて移動前進する鋼管Pの内面を内面冷却水にて、外面冷却装置20による外面冷却水と共に鋼管Pの内外を同位置で同時に冷却でき、鋼管Pの内外における歪みを生じさせず、均一な硬さとし、また真直性を維持できる。   The inner surface cooling device 30 has an inner surface cooling nozzle 35 that covers the steel pipe P as it moves forward in the conveying direction, and the outer surface cooling device 20 and the steel pipe P are both inside and outside during cooling. The inner surface of the steel pipe P, which is almost in the same position and retreats from the inside of the steel pipe P after the end of cooling and goes out of the steel pipe P, is gradually discharged from the quenching furnace H and moves forward. The inner and outer surfaces of the steel pipe P can be simultaneously cooled at the same position together with the outer surface cooling water by the outer surface cooling device 20 with the inner surface cooling water, so that the internal and external distortion of the steel pipe P does not occur, the hardness is uniform, and the straightness can be maintained.

この内面冷却装置30における内面冷却ノズル35は、冷却水供給源に接続された内面冷却水供給管32に接続されているノズル本管36の外周にこのノズル本管36に連通して嵌め合わせた噴出管37を回転自在にして成り、噴出管37には鋼管Pの搬送前進方向、噴出管37自体の回転方向の後方に向けられている複数の噴出口38を開穿してあることで、冷却水の噴出は鋼管Pの搬送方向の前方側に向いているから、焼入炉H側に冷却水は流れず、また回転することで鋼管Pの内側面の周囲を均一に冷却する。   The inner surface cooling nozzle 35 in the inner surface cooling device 30 is fitted and connected to the outer periphery of the nozzle main pipe 36 connected to the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 connected to the cooling water supply source. The ejection pipe 37 is made rotatable, and the ejection pipe 37 has a plurality of ejection openings 38 that are directed rearward in the conveyance forward direction of the steel pipe P and the rotation direction of the ejection pipe 37 itself. Since the ejection of the cooling water is directed to the front side in the conveying direction of the steel pipe P, the cooling water does not flow to the quenching furnace H side, and the periphery of the inner side surface of the steel pipe P is uniformly cooled by rotating.

繰出収納装置40は、内面冷却装置30における巻回状に可撓性ある内面冷却水供給元管31を鋼管Pの搬送前進方向の逆方向で繰り出して内面冷却装置30を鋼管Pの後端側内部に位置決めさせるように直線状に伸長し、冷却終了後で鋼管Pの内部から後退、退避するときに巻き取らせて縮小収納する巻取機構41としてあることで、内面冷却水供給元管31の部分を鋼管Pの搬送方向に沿う長さを短くして収納できる。そのため、鋼管Pの搬送方向の前方部位の収納待機位置でコンパクトな縮小構成とすることができ、従来のように鋼管Pの搬送方向に沿った前方部位で、鋼管Pの内部を冷却させるための冷却機構を鋼管Pの長さに対応して構成した大きさの待機用スペースを確保する必要がない。   The feeding storage device 40 feeds the inner cooling water supply source pipe 31 which is flexible in a winding shape in the inner surface cooling device 30 in the direction opposite to the conveying forward direction of the steel pipe P, and causes the inner surface cooling device 30 to be on the rear end side of the steel pipe P. The inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 is provided as a winding mechanism 41 that extends linearly so as to be positioned inside and retracts and retracts when retracted and retracted from the inside of the steel pipe P after cooling. This portion can be stored by shortening the length along the conveying direction of the steel pipe P. Therefore, it can be set as a compact reduction | decrease structure in the accommodation standby position of the front site | part of the conveyance direction of the steel pipe P, and it is for cooling the inside of the steel pipe P in the front site | part along the conveyance direction of the steel pipe P like the past. It is not necessary to secure a standby space having a size in which the cooling mechanism is configured corresponding to the length of the steel pipe P.

この巻取機構41は、回転自在に支承されているスプール42に、内面冷却水供給元管31を収容して屈曲自在に形成された可撓収納筒43を巻回させるから、可撓収納筒43によって外部からの衝撃等から保護された状態で内面冷却水供給元管31をコンパクトに巻回収納できる。   The winding mechanism 41 winds a flexible storage cylinder 43 that is formed to be able to bend and accommodate the inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 on a spool 42 that is rotatably supported. The inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 can be compactly wound and stored in a state where the inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 is protected from an external impact or the like.

また、可撓収納筒43は、断面で矩形筒状で、両端部が屈曲側で片側傾斜縁44Aとなっている第1筒体44と、同じく断面で矩形筒状で、両端部が両側傾斜縁45Aとなっている第2筒体45とを端部相互で重ね合わせて交互に隣接配置され、端部同士が揺動自在に連結されていることで、駆動回転されるスプール42に対してスムーズに巻回収納され、また逆に回転されるときには直線状に展開させて繰り出し、内面冷却装置30を焼入炉Hがわに向かって伸長させることができる。   The flexible storage cylinder 43 has a rectangular cylinder shape in cross section, and the first cylinder body 44 whose both end portions are one-side inclined edges 44A on the bending side, and also has a rectangular cylinder shape in cross section, and both end portions are inclined on both sides. The second cylindrical body 45, which is the edge 45A, is placed adjacent to each other by overlapping each other at the ends, and the ends are connected to each other so as to be swingable. When smoothly wound and housed and rotated in the reverse direction, the inner surface cooling device 30 can be extended toward the side of the quenching furnace H.

吊持装置50は、搬送装置10上の支持梁51によって搬送方向に沿って往復移動して内面冷却装置30を吊持している吊持機構55を備えることで、繰出収納装置40によって繰り出される内面冷却装置30を焼入炉Hの出口近傍まで吊持して位置決めさせて、焼入炉Hから排出される鋼管Pの冷却に待機可能にさせる。位置決め後、排出される鋼管Pが内面冷却装置30の内面冷却ノズル35に覆い被さるように移動するとき、吊持機構55は後退することで、鋼管Pの移動を阻害せず、移動終了する鋼管Pの前端の前方位置で待機して、内面冷却装置30における内面冷却水供給元管31の部分を吊持することで冷却終了後に後退、退避する内面冷却装置30の荷重を支持することができる。   The suspension device 50 is provided with a suspension mechanism 55 that reciprocates along the conveyance direction by a support beam 51 on the conveyance device 10 and suspends the inner surface cooling device 30. The inner surface cooling device 30 is suspended and positioned near the exit of the quenching furnace H so that it can stand by for cooling the steel pipe P discharged from the quenching furnace H. After the positioning, when the steel pipe P to be discharged moves so as to cover the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 of the inner surface cooling device 30, the suspension mechanism 55 moves backward so that the movement of the steel pipe P is not hindered and the movement ends. By waiting at the front position of the front end of P and suspending the portion of the inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 in the inner surface cooling device 30, it is possible to support the load of the inner surface cooling device 30 that retreats and retreats after the end of cooling. .

案内装置60は、内面冷却装置30を下方から支持するよう、昇降支柱機62の上部に内面冷却装置30の内面冷却水供給管32、内面冷却水供給元管31を収容している可撓収納筒43を載置案内する案内コロ63を設けた複数の案内支柱61から成ることで、昇降支柱機62の上昇位置では、繰出収納装置40から繰り出されて焼入炉Hの出口近傍まで伸長される内面冷却装置30を下方から支持することができる。また、昇降支柱機62の下降位置では、焼入炉Hから排出される鋼管Pの移動を阻害せず、邪魔になることはない。   The guide device 60 is a flexible storage in which the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 and the inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 of the inner surface cooling device 30 are accommodated in the upper part of the lifting column machine 62 so as to support the inner surface cooling device 30 from below. By comprising a plurality of guide struts 61 provided with guide rollers 63 for placing and guiding the cylinder 43, it is drawn out from the payout storage device 40 and extended to the vicinity of the exit of the quenching furnace H at the ascending position of the lifting column machine 62. The inner surface cooling device 30 can be supported from below. In addition, at the lowered position of the lifting column machine 62, the movement of the steel pipe P discharged from the quenching furnace H is not hindered and does not get in the way.

また、内面冷却装置30には、鋼管Pの内部で内面冷却装置30を支持する鋼管内支持機構70が設けられていて、この鋼管内支持機構70は、内面冷却装置30の内面冷却水供給管32に装着された装着枠71の外周に、鋼管Pの内周面上で転動するボールを埋め込み形成したフリーボールベアリング72を配設してあることで、鋼管Pが内面冷却ノズル35に覆い被さるようにして移動前進するとき、内面冷却装置30の内面冷却ノズル35を鋼管Pの内部における軸心位置に維持させることができる。しかも、軸心位置に維持させることで鋼管Pの内周面を均一に冷却するばかりでなく、内面冷却ノズル35を焼入炉Hの出口近傍位置で、外面冷却装置20と共に鋼管Pの内外で同位置を維持させながら、搬送前進方向に向かう鋼管Pを円滑に移動させることにも役立つ。   Further, the inner surface cooling device 30 is provided with a steel pipe support mechanism 70 that supports the inner surface cooling device 30 inside the steel pipe P. The inner steel pipe support mechanism 70 is an inner surface cooling water supply pipe of the inner surface cooling device 30. A free ball bearing 72 in which balls that roll on the inner peripheral surface of the steel pipe P are embedded is disposed on the outer periphery of the mounting frame 71 mounted on the steel pipe P, so that the steel pipe P covers the inner surface cooling nozzle 35. When moving forward while being covered, the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 of the inner surface cooling device 30 can be maintained at the axial center position inside the steel pipe P. In addition, the inner circumferential surface of the steel pipe P is not only uniformly cooled by being maintained at the axial center position, but the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 is located in the vicinity of the exit of the quenching furnace H, along with the outer surface cooling device 20 inside and outside the steel pipe P. It also helps to smoothly move the steel pipe P toward the transport forward direction while maintaining the same position.

尚、上記の課題を解決するための手段、発明の効果の項それぞれにおいて付記した符号は、図面中に記載した構成各部を示す部分との参照を容易にするために付した。本発明は、これらの記載、図面中の符号等によって示された構造・形状等に限定されない。   In addition, the code | symbol attached | subjected in each means of the means for solving said subject and the effect of invention was attached | subjected in order to make easy reference with the part which shows each structure part described in drawing. The present invention is not limited to these descriptions, structures, shapes, and the like indicated by reference numerals and the like in the drawings.

本発明を実施するための一形態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows one form for implementing this invention. 同じくその平面図である。It is the same top view. 同じく焼入炉から排出される鋼管の始端から順次に冷却するときの要部平断面図である。It is a principal part plane sectional view when cooling sequentially from the start end of the steel pipe discharged from a quenching furnace. 同じく鋼管の冷却終了後における側面図である。It is a side view after completion | finish of cooling of a steel pipe similarly. 同じくその平面図である。It is the same top view. 同じく図3におけるA−A線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3. 同じく内面冷却装置を示し、その(A)は要部側面図、(B)は(A)におけるB−B線断面図である。Similarly, the inner surface cooling device is shown, (A) is a side view of the main part, (B) is a sectional view taken along line BB in (A). 同じく繰出収納装置を示し、その(A)は要部側面図、(B)は関節部分の断面図、(C)は(B)におけるC−C線断面図である。Similarly, the drawing storage device is shown, (A) is a side view of the main part, (B) is a cross-sectional view of the joint part, (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in (B). 同じく鋼管内支持機構を示し、その(A)は側面図、(B)は(A)におけるD−D線断面図である。Similarly, the steel pipe support mechanism is shown, in which (A) is a side view and (B) is a cross-sectional view along the line DD in (A).

以下、図面を参照して本発明を実施するための一形態を説明すると、本発明に係る鋼管の冷却装置は、焼入炉Hから排出される鋼管Pをスキュー回転させながら軸方向に沿って搬送する搬送装置10、搬送される鋼管Pの外面に外面冷却水を噴射供給する外面冷却装置20、同じく鋼管Pの内面に内面冷却水を噴射供給する内面冷却装置30、この内面冷却装置30を鋼管Pの内部に鋼管Pの軸方向に沿って繰り出し、また鋼管Pの軸方向に沿った長さで短くして収納する繰出収納装置40を備える。そして、内面冷却装置30を上方から吊持し、焼入炉Hから排出される鋼管Pの端部まで前進移動し、また後退移動する後述の内面冷却ノズル35の往復動を案内する吊持装置50、内面冷却装置30を下方から支持し、同様に焼入炉Hから排出される鋼管Pの端部まで内面冷却ノズル35を案内する案内装置60、内面冷却装置30を鋼管Pの内部で支持する鋼管内支持機構70を設けてある。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A steel pipe cooling device according to the present invention is along an axial direction while skew-rotating a steel pipe P discharged from a quenching furnace H. Conveying device 10 for conveying, outer surface cooling device 20 for injecting and supplying outer surface cooling water to the outer surface of steel pipe P being conveyed, inner surface cooling device 30 for injecting and supplying inner surface cooling water to the inner surface of steel pipe P, and this inner surface cooling device 30 The steel pipe P is provided with a pay-out storage device 40 that extends along the axial direction of the steel pipe P and stores the steel pipe P by shortening the length along the axial direction of the steel pipe P. A suspension device that suspends the inner surface cooling device 30 from above, guides the reciprocation of an inner surface cooling nozzle 35 (described later) that moves forward and moves back to the end of the steel pipe P discharged from the quenching furnace H. 50, the inner surface cooling device 30 is supported from below, and similarly, the guide device 60 for guiding the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 to the end of the steel pipe P discharged from the quenching furnace H, and the inner surface cooling device 30 are supported inside the steel pipe P. A steel pipe support mechanism 70 is provided.

搬送装置10は、図1、図2、図4、図5に示すように焼入炉Hの内部から所定温度で加熱されて排出される鋼管Pを、この鋼管Pの軸方向である管方向に沿ってスキュー回転させながら搬送する。この搬送装置10では、搬送方向に対し所定角度で傾斜して搬送面上で適宜間隔で配列されているスピンドル状の複数の搬送ローラ11から成り、この搬送ローラ11の窪み内に鋼管Pを位置決め支持して、搬送方向に向かって回転していることで鋼管Pに対して周方向に沿うスキュー回転を与えながら鋼管Pを軸方向に搬送するようにしている。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 5, the conveying device 10 is configured to discharge a steel pipe P that is heated and discharged from the inside of the quenching furnace H at a predetermined temperature, which is the axial direction of the steel pipe P. Conveys while rotating along the skew. The transport device 10 is composed of a plurality of spindle-shaped transport rollers 11 which are inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the transport direction and arranged at appropriate intervals on the transport surface, and the steel pipe P is positioned in the recess of the transport roller 11. The steel pipe P is conveyed in the axial direction while giving a skew rotation along the circumferential direction to the steel pipe P by supporting and rotating in the conveying direction.

なお、搬送面は鋼管Pの搬送方向の前方側が後方側すなわち焼入炉Hの出口側に比しやや低くなるように傾斜形成されており、例えばその傾斜角度は約5度程度に設定されている。こうすることで、鋼管Pに噴射供給される冷却水の焼入炉H側への流出をも防止している。   The conveying surface is inclined so that the front side in the conveying direction of the steel pipe P is slightly lower than the rear side, that is, the outlet side of the quenching furnace H. For example, the inclination angle is set to about 5 degrees. Yes. By doing so, the outflow of the cooling water injected and supplied to the steel pipe P to the quenching furnace H side is also prevented.

また、この搬送装置10の側方には複数の支持バー台を並列配置して成るストックヤード15が設けられており、鋼管Pの冷却終了後で、搬送装置10上から鋼管Pを例えばプッシャー(図示せず)にてストックヤード15に移動させるようにしてある。   In addition, a stock yard 15 in which a plurality of support bar bases are arranged in parallel is provided on the side of the conveying device 10, and after the cooling of the steel pipe P, the steel pipe P is moved from the conveying device 10 to, for example, a pusher ( (Not shown) is moved to the stock yard 15.

外面冷却装置20は、図1乃至図5に示すように焼入炉Hの出口近傍に配置されており、内面冷却装置30における内面冷却水の噴射供給作動と連動して外面冷却水が噴射供給されるようにしている。この外面冷却装置20は、図6に示すように所定の冷却水供給源(図示せず)に接続されている冷却水供給管21に連通して、鋼管Pの外周を所定の間隔を隔てて囲繞するように形成したリング状の供給部22と、鋼管Pの搬送方向がわに向かって外面冷却水を噴射するよう供給部22の内側に配設した複数の外面冷却ノズル23とを備えて成る。   The outer surface cooling device 20 is disposed in the vicinity of the exit of the quenching furnace H as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, and the outer surface cooling water is injected and supplied in conjunction with the inner surface cooling water injection supply operation in the inner surface cooling device 30. To be. As shown in FIG. 6, the outer surface cooling device 20 communicates with a cooling water supply pipe 21 connected to a predetermined cooling water supply source (not shown), and the outer periphery of the steel pipe P is spaced at a predetermined interval. A ring-shaped supply part 22 formed so as to surround, and a plurality of outer surface cooling nozzles 23 arranged inside the supply part 22 so as to inject the outer surface cooling water toward the side toward which the steel pipe P is conveyed. Become.

なお、供給部22は、図例にあるように鋼管Pの搬送方向に沿って3組で配設する場合に限らず、1組あるいは複数組で構成配置できる。また外面冷却ノズル23は、供給部22の内周側面に沿って等間隔にして計8個で配列してあるも、これに限定されるものではない。   In addition, the supply part 22 is not restricted to the case where it arrange | positions by 3 sets along the conveyance direction of the steel pipe P as it is in the example of a figure, but can be comprised by 1 set or multiple sets. Moreover, although the outer surface cooling nozzles 23 are arranged in a total of eight along the inner peripheral side surface of the supply unit 22 at equal intervals, the present invention is not limited to this.

一方、内面冷却装置30は、図1、図2に示すように排出搬送される鋼管Pの始端が搬送方向の前方に移動するに伴い、この鋼管Pが覆い被されるようになって、いわば鋼管Pの内部に順次進入するようになるとき、搬送される鋼管Pの内面にこれの移動にしたがい移動部位に順次に内面冷却水を噴射供給する。そして、鋼管Pの内面を冷却すべく内面冷却水を噴射供給する先端の内面冷却ノズル35は、冷却時では前記外面冷却装置20と鋼管Pの内外でほぼ同位置とされ、冷却終了後では鋼管Pの内部から、鋼管Pの搬送方向に沿って後退して、鋼管Pの始端外部から外出されるようにしてある。   On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the inner surface cooling device 30 is covered with the steel pipe P as the start end of the steel pipe P discharged and conveyed moves forward in the conveying direction. When the steel pipe P sequentially enters the inside of the steel pipe P, the inner surface cooling water is sequentially jetted and supplied to the moving portion according to the movement of the inner surface of the steel pipe P to be conveyed. The inner surface cooling nozzle 35 at the front end for supplying and supplying inner surface cooling water to cool the inner surface of the steel pipe P is substantially in the same position inside and outside the outer surface cooling device 20 and the steel pipe P during cooling, and the steel pipe after cooling is finished. The steel pipe P is retracted from the inside of the steel pipe P along the conveying direction of the steel pipe P so as to go out from the outside of the starting end of the steel pipe P.

内面冷却装置30自体は、所定の冷却水供給源に接続されていて、後述のように可撓性あるものとして形成されている内面冷却水供給元管31に連通している内面冷却水供給管32と、鋼管Pの搬送前進方向がわに向かって内面冷却水を噴射するよう内面冷却水供給管32の先端に接続されている内面冷却ノズル35とを備えて成り、冷却水供給源と内面冷却ノズル35とはこれらの内面冷却水供給元管31、内面冷却水供給管32によって、あるいはこれらに内装配管される冷却水管によって冷却水が供給可能にされている。   The inner surface cooling device 30 itself is connected to a predetermined cooling water supply source and communicates with an inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 formed as a flexible one as will be described later. 32 and an inner surface cooling nozzle 35 connected to the tip of the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 so as to inject the inner surface cooling water toward the transfer direction of the steel pipe P. The cooling water supply source and the inner surface Cooling water can be supplied to the cooling nozzle 35 by the inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 and the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 or by a cooling water pipe that is internally piped therein.

図例に示す内面冷却ノズル35は、図7に示すように内面冷却水供給管32に接続されて先端が閉塞されているノズル本管36と、このノズル本管36の外周に回転可能にさせてノズル本管36に連通して嵌め合わせた噴出管37とから二重管構造に形成されており、噴出管37には鋼管Pの搬送前進方向に向けられ、かつ噴出管37自体の回転方向の後方に向けられている複数の噴出口38を開穿して成る。噴出口38は、鋼管Pの搬送方向に対してやや外方向きに、かつ噴出管37の法線方向に対して外方向きにそれぞれ傾斜しているものとしてある。こうすることで、供給される内面冷却水の供給水圧力に伴う噴射作用で噴出管37を回転させながら鋼管Pの搬送前進方向に向かって鋼管Pの内周面を満遍なく均一に噴射冷却できる。   As shown in FIG. 7, the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 shown in the figure is connected to the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 and the nozzle main pipe 36 closed at the tip, and is rotatable on the outer periphery of the nozzle main pipe 36. The nozzle pipe 36 is formed in a double-pipe structure from the jet pipe 37 communicated with the main pipe 36. The jet pipe 37 is directed in the forward direction of conveyance of the steel pipe P, and the rotation direction of the jet pipe 37 itself. A plurality of spouts 38 directed rearward are opened. The ejection port 38 is inclined slightly outward with respect to the conveying direction of the steel pipe P and outward with respect to the normal direction of the ejection pipe 37. By carrying out like this, the inner peripheral surface of the steel pipe P can be uniformly and uniformly jet-cooled toward the conveyance advance direction of the steel pipe P while rotating the jet pipe 37 by the jetting action accompanying the supply water pressure of the supplied inner surface cooling water.

また図示された前記繰出収納装置40は、図1、図2、図4、図5に示すように鋼管Pの軸方向に沿って伸長移動する内面冷却装置30を、鋼管Pを冷却していない待機時には鋼管Pの軸方向に沿う長さを短くして縮小収納するのであり、冷却時には内面冷却装置30を繰り出して鋼管Pの内部に、いわば進入させるようにして内面冷却ノズル35を位置決めさせるようにしていて、後述する駆動源47によって強制的に回転駆動される。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 5, the feeding storage device 40 illustrated does not cool the steel pipe P with the inner surface cooling device 30 that extends and moves along the axial direction of the steel pipe P. During standby, the length along the axial direction of the steel pipe P is shortened and housed in a reduced size, and during cooling, the inner surface cooling device 30 is extended so that the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 is positioned so as to enter the inside of the steel pipe P. Therefore, it is forcibly rotated by a drive source 47 described later.

図例にあっての繰出収納装置40は、内面冷却装置30における内面冷却水供給元管31を巻回状に可撓性あるものとして形成しておき、この内面冷却水供給元管31を鋼管Pの搬送前進方向に対して逆方向で繰り出すことで前記内面冷却装置30自体を搬送装置10上に配置させるように直線状に伸長させ、内面冷却ノズル35を焼入炉Hの出口近傍に位置決めさせ、冷却終了後で鋼管Pの内部から後退、退避するときには巻回状に巻き取らせることで、縮小収納する巻取機構41として構成するようにしている。また、内面冷却水供給管32を管径が順次に小径となる複数の供給管材を大径側の供給管材内に順次に収容可能にして伸縮自在にするものとして形成し、縮小、伸長する伸縮機構46として構成するようにしている。なお、図示を省略したが、内面冷却水供給元管31、内面冷却水供給管32の全体を巻取可能な可撓性あるものとして構成することも、あるいは縮小、伸長可能な伸縮性あるものとして構成することも可能である。   In the drawing storage device 40 in the illustrated example, the inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 in the inner surface cooling device 30 is formed to be flexible in a wound shape, and the inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 is formed as a steel pipe. The inner surface cooling device 30 itself is extended linearly so as to be arranged on the conveying device 10 by being fed in a direction opposite to the conveyance forward direction of P, and the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 is positioned in the vicinity of the exit of the quenching furnace H. When the steel pipe P is retracted and retracted from the inside of the steel pipe P after cooling is completed, the winding mechanism 41 is configured to be retracted and retracted. Further, the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 is formed such that a plurality of supply pipe materials whose diameters are sequentially reduced in diameter can be accommodated in the supply pipe material on the large diameter side in order to be extendable and contractible. The mechanism 46 is configured. Although not shown in the drawings, the entire inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 and inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 may be configured to be flexible so that they can be wound, or may be contractible or expandable. It is also possible to configure as.

巻取機構41は、搬送装置10の搬送面における鋼管Pの搬送方向の前方部位で搬送方向に沿って回転自在に支承してあるスプール42と、内面冷却装置30における内面冷却水供給元管31を収容してスプール42に巻回されるよう屈曲自在に形成されている可撓収納筒43とを備えて成る。スプール42は、例えば搬送面の上方部位で配置構成されている適当な軸受部(図示せず)によって、モータの如き駆動源47によって回転制御されるものとして支承されており、その中心軸に形成されている冷却水供給部に内面冷却水供給元管31が接続されている。   The winding mechanism 41 includes a spool 42 that is rotatably supported along the conveyance direction at a front portion of the conveyance surface of the conveyance device 10 in the conveyance direction of the steel pipe P, and an inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 in the inner surface cooling device 30. And a flexible storage cylinder 43 formed so as to be bent so as to be wound around the spool 42. The spool 42 is supported so as to be rotationally controlled by a driving source 47 such as a motor by an appropriate bearing (not shown) arranged and configured at an upper portion of the conveying surface, for example, and formed on the central axis thereof. The inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 is connected to the cooling water supply section.

可撓収納筒43は、図8に示すように例えば断面で矩形状を呈する筒状で、両端部が屈曲側で三角形状に切除されることで片側傾斜縁44Aとなっている第1筒体44と、同じく断面で矩形状を呈する筒状で第1筒体44に比しやや小さくして、両端部が山形状に形成されることで両側傾斜縁45Aとなっている第2筒体45とが、第1筒体44の内側に第2筒体45を嵌め入れて端部相互を重ね合わせた状態で交互に隣接配置されていると共に、端部同士が例えばねじ止め43Aによって揺動自在に連結されて成る。そして、この可撓収納筒43の後端は、スプール42に固定されていて、前端は前記内面冷却水供給管32の後端側に連結されている。こうすることで、内面冷却水供給元管31を内部に収納した状態でスプール42の外周に沿ってスプール42自体に巻回装着できるため、内面冷却水供給元管31を鋼管Pの搬送方向に沿う長さを短くして収納できる。   As shown in FIG. 8, the flexible storage cylinder 43 is, for example, a cylinder having a rectangular shape in cross section, and a first cylinder whose both end portions are cut into a triangular shape on the bending side to form a one-side inclined edge 44 </ b> A. 44, a second cylindrical body 45 having a rectangular shape in cross section, slightly smaller than the first cylindrical body 44, and having both side inclined edges 45A by forming both ends in a mountain shape. Are arranged adjacent to each other in a state where the second cylinder 45 is fitted inside the first cylinder 44 and the ends are overlapped with each other, and the ends are swingable by, for example, screwing 43A. It is connected to. The rear end of the flexible storage cylinder 43 is fixed to the spool 42, and the front end is connected to the rear end side of the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32. By doing so, the inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 can be wound around the spool 42 itself along the outer periphery of the spool 42 in a state in which the inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 is housed inside. Can be stored with a shorter length.

一方、伸縮機構46は、前記内面冷却水供給管32自体を伸縮自在に構成しており、内面冷却水供給管32の後端は前記内面冷却水供給元管31の前端に水密的に接続されていて、伸縮機構46における大小径で連繋されている複数の前記供給管材相互間でも水密的に接続されている。   On the other hand, the expansion / contraction mechanism 46 is configured so that the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 itself can be extended and contracted, and the rear end of the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 is connected to the front end of the inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 in a watertight manner. In addition, the plurality of supply pipe members connected in a large and small diameter in the expansion / contraction mechanism 46 are also connected in a watertight manner.

また、前記内面冷却装置30を上方から吊持し、その内面冷却ノズル35を焼入炉Hの出口近傍、すなわち焼入炉Hから排出される鋼管Pにおける移動始端部位に位置決めさせる吊持装置50は、前記搬送装置10における搬送面の上方位置に搬送方向に沿って配設されている支持梁51と、この支持梁51の下面で支持されることで往復移動して、前記内面冷却装置30を吊持している吊持機構55とを備えて成る。支持梁51には、例えば搬送面の前後端位置で軸支した移動ローラ52相互間で走行ベルト53を掛巡させてあり、この走行ベルト53に吊持機構55を固定することで、走行ベルト53の正逆回転の駆動によって吊持機構55を往復移動させるようにしてある。   Further, the inner surface cooling device 30 is suspended from above, and the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 is positioned in the vicinity of the exit of the quenching furnace H, that is, the moving start end portion of the steel pipe P discharged from the quenching furnace H. Is supported by the lower surface of the supporting beam 51 disposed in the conveying direction at a position above the conveying surface in the conveying device 10 and reciprocatingly moved by the inner surface cooling device 30. And a suspension mechanism 55 for suspension. A travel belt 53 is looped around the support beam 51 between, for example, moving rollers 52 that are pivotally supported at the front and rear end positions of the transport surface, and a suspension mechanism 55 is fixed to the travel belt 53 so that the travel belt 53 is fixed. The suspension mechanism 55 is reciprocated by the forward / reverse rotation 53.

なお、走行ベルト53には、テンション機構54を設けてあって、吊持機構55が往復移動するときの上下動が生じないようにして、前記内面冷却装置30をほぼ同一高さ位置で移動させるようにしている。   The traveling belt 53 is provided with a tension mechanism 54, and the inner surface cooling device 30 is moved at substantially the same height position so that the vertical movement when the suspension mechanism 55 reciprocates does not occur. I am doing so.

吊持機構55は、走行ベルト53への固定部を上部に有するシリンダの如き昇降作動機56の下部に、内面冷却装置30を挿通させることで内面冷却装置30を吊持する吊持部57を設けて成る。吊持部57自体は、例えば内面冷却装置30における前記内面冷却水供給管32、及び内面冷却水供給管32を収容している断面で矩形状の可撓収納筒43を挿通可能とさせるよう例えば矩形枠状に形成されている。また、この吊持部57は、後述する鋼管内支持機構70との干渉を防止する等を考慮して開閉式の例えばチャック構造とすることも可能である。   The suspension mechanism 55 includes a suspension portion 57 that suspends the inner surface cooling device 30 by inserting the inner surface cooling device 30 into a lower portion of an elevating actuator 56 such as a cylinder having a fixing portion to the traveling belt 53 at an upper portion. It is provided. The suspension portion 57 itself is, for example, configured to allow the rectangular flexible storage cylinder 43 to be inserted in a cross-section containing the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 and the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 in the inner surface cooling device 30. It is formed in a rectangular frame shape. Further, the suspending portion 57 may have an open / close type chuck structure, for example, in order to prevent interference with a steel pipe support mechanism 70 described later.

この吊持装置50は、焼入炉Hから鋼管Pが排出されるとき、焼入炉Hの出口近傍位置に前進移動して冷却待機している内面冷却装置30の内面冷却ノズル35を、焼入炉Hの出口近傍位置で吊持するよう吊持機構55が前進移動する。鋼管Pの移動搬送によって鋼管Pの端部が搬送方向の前方に移動するのに伴い、あるいはその移動前に吊持機構55を順次後退走行させ、鋼管Pの全体が焼入炉Hから外出されて冷却が終了するときには鋼管Pの搬送方向の前方端部の前方位置で待機するようになっている。   When the steel pipe P is discharged from the quenching furnace H, the suspension apparatus 50 moves the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 of the inner surface cooling apparatus 30 that moves forward to a position near the outlet of the quenching furnace H and is waiting for cooling. The suspension mechanism 55 moves forward so as to be suspended in the vicinity of the exit of the furnace H. As the end of the steel pipe P moves forward in the transport direction by moving and transporting the steel pipe P, or before the movement, the suspension mechanism 55 is sequentially moved backward so that the entire steel pipe P is removed from the quenching furnace H. When the cooling is finished, the apparatus waits at the front position of the front end in the conveying direction of the steel pipe P.

また、前記内面冷却装置30を下方から支持し、この内面冷却装置30の内面冷却ノズル35を焼入炉Hの出口近傍位置まで案内する前記案内装置60を搬送面の下方に設けてある。この案内装置60は、図示のように搬送装置10における搬送面の下方の設置面などで、鋼管Pの搬送方向に沿って配列された一群の複数、例えば3個の案内支柱61から成り、案内支柱61は、設置面に立脚したシリンダの如き昇降支柱機62の上部に内面冷却装置30における内面冷却水供給管32、及び内面冷却水供給管32を収容している断面で矩形状の可撓収納筒43を載置案内する案内コロ63を設けている。   Further, the guide device 60 that supports the inner surface cooling device 30 from below and guides the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 of the inner surface cooling device 30 to a position near the exit of the quenching furnace H is provided below the conveying surface. This guide device 60 comprises a group of a plurality of, for example, three guide columns 61 arranged along the transport direction of the steel pipe P on the installation surface below the transport surface in the transport device 10 as shown in the figure. The support 61 has a rectangular flexible cross section in which the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 and the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 in the inner surface cooling device 30 are accommodated in the upper part of an elevating support device 62 such as a cylinder standing on the installation surface. A guide roller 63 for placing and guiding the storage cylinder 43 is provided.

昇降支柱機62は、内面冷却装置30における内面冷却ノズル35が焼入炉Hの出口近傍に移動するとき、案内コロ63を上昇させた位置で内面冷却ノズル35さらには内面冷却水供給管32、内面冷却水供給元管31を焼入炉Hの出口側に案内する。焼入炉Hの出口から鋼管Pが排出されるときには、案内コロ63を搬送方向の前方に位置する昇降支柱機62が少なくとも順次に搬送面である鋼管Pの下方位置にまで下降、退避させるようにしている。なお、この下方位置に下降させるとき、案内コロ63によって鋼管Pを下方から支持、案内させるようにすることも可能である。   When the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 in the inner surface cooling device 30 moves to the vicinity of the exit of the quenching furnace H, the elevating column machine 62 has an inner surface cooling nozzle 35 and further an inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 at a position where the guide roller 63 is raised. The inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 is guided to the exit side of the quenching furnace H. When the steel pipe P is discharged from the exit of the quenching furnace H, the elevating column machine 62 positioned at the front in the conveying direction is at least sequentially lowered and retracted to the lower position of the steel pipe P which is the conveying surface. I have to. It is also possible to support and guide the steel pipe P from below by the guide roller 63 when it is lowered to this lower position.

また、焼入炉Hの出口で待機している前記内面冷却装置30における内面冷却ノズル35が、排出搬送される鋼管Pが搬送方向の前方に移動するに伴い、鋼管Pの内部に、いわば順次進入するようになるとき、鋼管Pの内部で内面冷却装置30を支持する鋼管内支持機構70が内面冷却装置30に設けられている。この鋼管内支持機構70は、図9に示すように内面冷却装置30における内面冷却水供給管32の外周を囲繞して装着された装着枠71と、鋼管Pの内周面上で転動するボールを埋め込み形成したフリーボールベアリング72を装着枠71の外周に、例えば90度間隔で4個にして配設して成る。   Further, the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 in the inner surface cooling device 30 waiting at the exit of the quenching furnace H is moved to the inside of the steel pipe P, so to speak, as the steel pipe P to be discharged and conveyed moves forward in the conveying direction. When it enters, the inner surface cooling device 30 is provided with a steel pipe support mechanism 70 that supports the inner surface cooling device 30 inside the steel pipe P. The steel pipe internal support mechanism 70 rolls on the inner peripheral surface of the steel pipe P and the mounting frame 71 that is mounted to surround the outer periphery of the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 in the inner surface cooling device 30 as shown in FIG. Free ball bearings 72 in which balls are embedded are arranged on the outer periphery of the mounting frame 71, for example, at four intervals of 90 degrees.

鋼管内支持機構70は、内面冷却装置30における内面冷却水供給管32の部分に主として適宜間隔毎に複数で配装されており、また前記内面冷却ノズル35の先端にも配装されることで内面冷却ノズル35が鋼管Pの中心軸上に位置決めされるようにして、内面冷却ノズル35自体の回転と相俟って鋼管Pの内面全周を均一に冷却できるように配慮してある。   A plurality of the steel pipe support mechanisms 70 are mainly arranged at appropriate intervals in the inner cooling water supply pipe 32 portion of the inner cooling device 30, and are also arranged at the tip of the inner cooling nozzle 35. Considering that the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 is positioned on the central axis of the steel pipe P, the entire inner periphery of the steel pipe P can be uniformly cooled in combination with the rotation of the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 itself.

次にこれの使用の一例を説明すると、焼入処理後の所定の鋼管Pが焼入炉Hから排出されるとき、焼入炉Hの出口近傍に配置されている外面冷却装置20と共に、搬送装置10における搬送面上には内面冷却装置30が配置されるよう繰出収納装置40によって繰り出され、吊持装置50によって吊持され、また案内装置60によって案内された内面冷却ノズル35が焼入炉Hの出口近傍に持ち来されて位置される。こうすることで、焼入炉Hの出口近傍では、排出される鋼管Pの始端における端部位置に対応して内面冷却ノズル35が外面冷却装置20と共に待機する。   Next, an example of the use thereof will be described. When the predetermined steel pipe P after the quenching process is discharged from the quenching furnace H, it is transported together with the outer surface cooling device 20 disposed in the vicinity of the exit of the quenching furnace H. The inner surface cooling nozzle 35 is fed by the feeding and storing device 40 so that the inner surface cooling device 30 is disposed on the conveying surface of the apparatus 10, suspended by the suspension device 50, and guided by the guide device 60. It is brought near the exit of H and located. By doing so, in the vicinity of the exit of the quenching furnace H, the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 stands by together with the outer surface cooling device 20 corresponding to the end position at the starting end of the steel pipe P to be discharged.

鋼管Pが焼入炉Hから排出されると搬送装置10によってスキュー回転されながら搬送方向の前方に逐次搬送される。すると、この鋼管Pの排出搬送は、鋼管Pの内部に内面冷却ノズル35が取り込まれるように移動され、外面冷却装置20では外面冷却水を、内面冷却装置30では内面冷却水をそれぞれ鋼管Pの内外面のほぼ同一位置で鋼管Pの搬送前進方向側に向けて噴射供給し、鋼管Pの前方への移動に対応して焼入炉Hから排出される鋼管Pの排出部分を内外面で順次に冷却する。このとき内面冷却ノズル35は鋼管内支持機構70によって鋼管Pの中心軸上に位置され、内面冷却ノズル35自体の回転と共に鋼管Pの内周面をほぼ均一に冷却する。また、鋼管Pの排出・搬送に伴い、吊持装置50は搬送方向の前方側に吊持部57を移動させ、案内装置60は下降されていて鋼管Pの搬送を邪魔しない。   When the steel pipe P is discharged from the quenching furnace H, it is sequentially conveyed forward in the conveying direction while being skew-rotated by the conveying device 10. Then, the discharge conveyance of the steel pipe P is moved so that the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 is taken into the steel pipe P. The outer surface cooling device 20 uses the outer surface cooling water, and the inner surface cooling device 30 uses the inner surface cooling water. The steel pipe P is spray-supplied toward the forward direction of conveyance of the steel pipe P at substantially the same position on the inner and outer surfaces, and the discharge portion of the steel pipe P discharged from the quenching furnace H in response to the forward movement of the steel pipe P sequentially on the inner and outer surfaces Cool down. At this time, the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 is positioned on the central axis of the steel pipe P by the steel pipe inner support mechanism 70, and the inner peripheral surface of the steel pipe P is cooled substantially uniformly with the rotation of the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 itself. As the steel pipe P is discharged and transported, the suspension device 50 moves the suspension portion 57 to the front side in the transport direction, and the guide device 60 is lowered so as not to interfere with the transport of the steel pipe P.

焼入炉Hから鋼管Pの全体が排出されるときには、これの内外面全域の冷却がほぼ終了されており、冷却終了後では外面冷却装置20、内面冷却装置30それぞれでの冷却水の噴射供給を停止する。冷却終了後には、繰出収納装置40が作動して内面冷却装置30における内面冷却水供給元管31の部分を可撓収納筒43の屈曲と共にスプール42に巻回状に巻き取り、また内面冷却水供給管32の部分を縮小させて、内面冷却ノズル35を鋼管Pの内部から抜き出し、次の鋼管Pを冷却すべく待機する。   When the entire steel pipe P is discharged from the quenching furnace H, the cooling of the entire inner and outer surfaces of the steel pipe P is almost finished, and after the cooling is finished, the cooling water jet supply in each of the outer surface cooling device 20 and the inner surface cooling device 30 To stop. After the cooling is completed, the feeding and storage device 40 is operated to wind the portion of the inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 in the inner surface cooling device 30 around the spool 42 together with the bending of the flexible storage tube 43, and the inner surface cooling water. The portion of the supply pipe 32 is reduced, the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 is pulled out from the inside of the steel pipe P, and the apparatus waits to cool the next steel pipe P.

搬送装置10によってスキュー回転されながら搬送されるに伴い、内外面の冷却が終了した鋼管Pは、搬送装置10上から側方のストックヤード15に搬出移動される。鋼管Pの搬出移動後では、繰出収納装置40の繰り出し作動によって内面冷却装置30を焼入炉Hの出口側に送り込むのであり、吊持装置50で吊持された内面冷却装置30の内面冷却ノズル35を案内装置60による案内と共に焼入炉Hの出口近傍に位置させ、焼入炉Hから排出される次の鋼管Pの冷却を準備する。   The steel pipe P, whose inner and outer surfaces have been cooled, is carried out from the conveying device 10 to the side stock yard 15 as it is conveyed while being skew rotated by the conveying device 10. After the steel pipe P is carried out, the inner surface cooling device 30 is sent to the exit side of the quenching furnace H by the feeding operation of the feeding and storing device 40, and the inner surface cooling nozzle of the inner surface cooling device 30 suspended by the suspension device 50. 35 is positioned in the vicinity of the exit of the quenching furnace H together with the guidance by the guide device 60 to prepare cooling of the next steel pipe P discharged from the quenching furnace H.

H…焼入炉 P…鋼管
10…搬送装置 11…搬送ローラ
20…外面冷却装置 21…冷却水供給管
22…供給部 23…外面冷却ノズル
30…内面冷却装置 31…内面冷却水供給元管
32…内面冷却水供給管 33…冷却水管
35…内面冷却ノズル 36…ノズル本管
37…噴出管 38…噴出口
40…繰出収納装置 41…巻取機構
42…スプール 43…可撓収納筒
43A…ねじ止め 44…第1筒体
44A…片側傾斜縁 45…第2筒体
45A…両側傾斜縁 46…伸縮機構
47…駆動源
50…吊持装置 51…支持梁
52…移動ローラ 53…走行ベルト
54…テンション機構 55…吊持機構
56…昇降作動機 57…吊持部
60…案内装置 61…案内支柱
62…昇降支柱機 63…案内コロ
70…鋼管内支持機構 71…装着枠
72…フリーボールベアリング
H ... quenching furnace P ... steel pipe 10 ... transfer device 11 ... transfer roller 20 ... outer surface cooling device 21 ... cooling water supply tube 22 ... supply unit 23 ... outer surface cooling nozzle 30 ... inner surface cooling device 31 ... inner surface cooling water supply source tube 32 ... inner surface cooling water supply pipe 33 ... cooling water pipe 35 ... inner surface cooling nozzle 36 ... nozzle main pipe 37 ... ejection pipe 38 ... ejection outlet 40 ... delivery storage device 41 ... winding mechanism 42 ... spool 43 ... flexible accommodation cylinder 43A ... screw Stop 44 ... First cylinder 44A ... One side inclined edge 45 ... Second cylinder 45A ... Both side inclined edges 46 ... Telescopic mechanism 47 ... Drive source 50 ... Suspension device 51 ... Support beam 52 ... Moving roller 53 ... Traveling belt 54 ... Tension mechanism 55 ... Suspension mechanism 56 ... Elevating actuator 57 ... Suspension part 60 ... Guide device 61 ... Guide strut 62 ... Elevating strut machine 63 ... Guide roller 70 ... Steel pipe support mechanism 71 ... Mounting frame 72 ... Free ball base Ring

上述した課題を解決するため、本発明にあっては、後述する発明を実施するための形態における使用符号を付記して説明すると、焼入炉Hから排出される鋼管Pをスキュー回転させながら軸方向に沿って搬送する搬送装置10と、搬送される鋼管Pの外面に焼入炉Hの出口近傍で外面冷却水を噴射供給する外面冷却装置20と、同じく鋼管Pの内面に外面冷却水の噴射供給位置に対応して内面冷却水を噴射供給するよう鋼管Pの内部に配置され、また冷却後の鋼管Pから抜き出される内面冷却装置30と、この内面冷却装置30を焼入炉Hの出口側に鋼管Pの軸方向に沿って繰り出して搬送装置10上に配置し、鋼管Pから抜き出した内面冷却装置30を鋼管Pの軸方向に沿った長さで短くして収納する繰出収納装置40とを備えたことを特徴とする。
内面冷却装置30は、排出搬送される鋼管Pが搬送方向の前方に移動するに伴い、この鋼管Pが覆い被さるようになっていて、鋼管Pの内面を冷却すべく内面冷却水を噴射供給する内面冷却ノズル35を先端に有し、冷却時では前記外面冷却装置20と鋼管Pの内外でほぼ同位置とされ、冷却終了後では鋼管Pの内部から、鋼管Pの搬送方向に沿って後退して鋼管Pの外部に外出されるようにして構成することができる。
内面冷却装置30は、冷却水供給源に接続されている内面冷却水供給元管31に連通している内面冷却水供給管32と、鋼管Pの搬送前進方向がわに向かって内面冷却水を噴射するよう内面冷却水供給管32の先端に接続されている内面冷却ノズル35とを備えて構成することができる。
内面冷却ノズル35は、内面冷却水供給管32に接続されて先端が閉塞されているノズル本管36と、このノズル本管36の外周に回転可能にさせてノズル本管36に連通して嵌め合わせた噴出管37とから成り、噴出管37には鋼管Pの搬送前進方向に向けられ、かつ噴出管37自体の回転方向の後方に向けられている複数の噴出口38を開穿して構成することができる。
繰出収納装置40は、内面冷却装置30における内面冷却水供給元管31を巻回状に可撓性あるものとして形成し、この内面冷却水供給元管31を鋼管Pの搬送前進方向に対して逆方向で繰り出すことで前記内面冷却ノズル35を焼入炉Hの出口に位置決めさせるように直線状に伸長させ、冷却終了後で鋼管Pの内部から後退、退避するときには巻回状に巻き取らせることで、縮小収納する巻取機構41として構成することができる。
巻取機構41は、搬送装置10における鋼管Pの搬送方向の前方部位で回転自在に支承してあるスプール42と、内面冷却装置30における内面冷却水供給元管31を収容してスプール42に巻回されるよう屈曲自在に形成されている可撓収納筒43とを備えて構成することができる。
可撓収納筒43は、断面で矩形状を呈する筒状で、両端部が屈曲側で三角形状に切除されることで片側傾斜縁44Aとなっている第1筒体44と、同じく断面で矩形状を呈する筒状で、両端部が山形状に形成されることで両側傾斜縁45Aとなっている第2筒体45とが端部相互を重ね合わせた状態で交互に隣接配置されていると共に、端部同士が揺動自在に連結されることで構成することができる。
また、前記内面冷却装置30は、吊持装置50によって上方から吊持されていて、この吊持装置50は、搬送装置10の上方位置に搬送方向に沿って配設されている支持梁51と、この支持梁51の下面で支持されることで往復移動して、前記内面冷却装置30を吊持している吊持機構55とを備え、支持梁51には、搬送装置10の前後端位置で軸支した移動ローラ52相互間で走行ベルト53を掛巡させてあって、この走行ベルト53に吊持機構55を固定して構成することができる。
前記内面冷却装置30は、案内装置60によって下方から支持されていて、この案内装置60は鋼管Pの搬送方向に沿って配列された複数の案内支柱61から成っていて、案内支柱61は、設置面に立脚した昇降支柱機62の上部に内面冷却装置30における内面冷却水供給管32、及びこの内面冷却水供給管32に連通している前記内面冷却水供給元管31を収容している断面で矩形状の可撓収納筒43を載置案内する案内コロ63を設けることで構成することができる。
また、鋼管Pの内部で内面冷却装置30を支持する鋼管内支持機構70が内面冷却装置30に設けられていて、この鋼管内支持機構70は、内面冷却装置30における内面冷却水供給管32の外周を囲繞して装着された装着枠71と、鋼管Pの内周面上で転動するボールを埋め込み形成したフリーボールベアリング72とを装着枠71の外周に配設して構成することができる。
In order to solve the above-described problems, in the present invention, the reference numerals in the embodiments for carrying out the invention to be described later will be added and described, and the shaft is rotated while skew-rotating the steel pipe P discharged from the quenching furnace H. A conveying device 10 for conveying along the direction, an outer surface cooling device 20 for supplying outer surface cooling water to the outer surface of the steel pipe P to be conveyed near the outlet of the quenching furnace H, and an outer surface cooling water for the inner surface of the steel pipe P. The inner surface cooling device 30 is disposed inside the steel pipe P so as to inject and supply the inner surface cooling water corresponding to the injection supply position, and is extracted from the cooled steel pipe P, and this inner surface cooling device 30 is used in the quenching furnace H. A payout storage device that extends along the axial direction of the steel pipe P to the outlet side, arranges it on the conveying device 10, and stores the inner surface cooling device 30 extracted from the steel pipe P by shortening the length along the axial direction of the steel pipe P. 40 To.
The inner surface cooling device 30 covers the steel pipe P as it is discharged and conveyed forward in the conveying direction, and sprays and supplies inner surface cooling water to cool the inner surface of the steel pipe P. An inner surface cooling nozzle 35 is provided at the tip, and when cooling, the outer surface cooling device 20 and the steel pipe P are substantially in the same position, and after cooling is completed, the steel pipe P is retreated from the inside along the conveying direction of the steel pipe P. Thus, it can be configured to go out of the steel pipe P.
The inner surface cooling device 30 includes an inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 that communicates with an inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 that is connected to a cooling water supply source, and an inner surface cooling water that is directed toward the transfer direction of the steel pipe P. An inner surface cooling nozzle 35 connected to the tip of the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 so as to spray can be provided.
The inner surface cooling nozzle 35 is connected to the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 and has a nozzle main pipe 36 closed at the tip, and is rotatably connected to the outer circumference of the nozzle main pipe 36 so as to communicate with the nozzle main pipe 36. The jet pipe 37 is formed by opening a plurality of jet outlets 38 that are directed in the transport forward direction of the steel pipe P and directed rearward in the rotation direction of the jet pipe 37 itself. can do.
The feeding storage device 40 forms the inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 in the inner surface cooling device 30 as a flexible one in a wound shape, and the inner surface cooling water supply source tube 31 is formed with respect to the transport forward direction of the steel pipe P. By feeding out in the reverse direction, the inner surface cooling nozzle 35 is linearly extended so as to be positioned at the outlet of the quenching furnace H, and is retracted and retracted from the inside of the steel pipe P after the cooling is completed. Thus, it can be configured as a winding mechanism 41 for reducing and storing.
The winding mechanism 41 accommodates a spool 42 rotatably supported at a front portion of the conveying device 10 in the conveying direction of the steel pipe P and an inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 in the inner surface cooling device 30 and winds around the spool 42. The flexible storage cylinder 43 can be configured so as to be bent so as to be rotated.
The flexible storage cylinder 43 is a cylinder having a rectangular shape in cross section, and the first cylinder 44 having a one-side inclined edge 44A by cutting both ends into a triangle shape on the bent side, and a rectangular cross section in the same manner. The cylindrical body having a shape and both end portions formed in a mountain shape are alternately arranged adjacent to each other in a state where the end portions are overlapped with each other, with the second cylindrical body 45 being inclined on both sides 45A. The end portions can be swingably connected to each other.
The inner surface cooling device 30 is suspended from above by a suspension device 50, and the suspension device 50 includes a support beam 51 disposed at a position above the transportation device 10 along the transportation direction. And a suspension mechanism 55 that reciprocates by being supported by the lower surface of the support beam 51 and suspends the inner surface cooling device 30, and the support beam 51 has a front and rear end position of the transport device 10. The traveling belt 53 is looped between the movable rollers 52 that are pivotally supported by the shaft, and the suspension mechanism 55 can be fixed to the traveling belt 53.
The inner surface cooling device 30 is supported from below by a guide device 60, and the guide device 60 includes a plurality of guide columns 61 arranged along the conveying direction of the steel pipe P. The guide columns 61 are installed. the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 on the inner surface cooling device 30 to the top of the lifting column device 62 which puts the surface,及beauty the housing the inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 which communicates with the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 3 2 It can be configured by providing a guide roller 63 for placing and guiding the rectangular flexible storage cylinder 43 in the cross section.
In addition, a steel pipe support mechanism 70 that supports the inner surface cooling device 30 inside the steel pipe P is provided in the inner surface cooling device 30, and this steel pipe inner support mechanism 70 is provided with the inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 in the inner surface cooling device 30. A mounting frame 71 mounted around the outer periphery and a free ball bearing 72 formed by embedding a ball rolling on the inner peripheral surface of the steel pipe P can be arranged on the outer periphery of the mounting frame 71. .

可撓収納筒43は、図8に示すように例えば断面で矩形状を呈する筒状で、両端部が屈曲側で三角形状に切除されることで片側傾斜縁44Aとなっている第1筒体44と、同じく断面で矩形状を呈する筒状で第1筒体44に比しやや小さくして、両端部が山形状に形成されることで両側傾斜縁45Aとなっている第2筒体45とが、第1筒体44の内側に第2筒体45を嵌め入れて端部相互を重ね合わせた状態で交互に隣接配置されていると共に、端部同士が例えばねじ止め43Aによって揺動自在に連結されて成る。そして、この可撓収納筒43の後端はスプール42に固定されていて、前端は伸縮する前記内面冷却水供給管32の後端側に連結されていて、可撓収納筒43内に収容した内面冷却水供給元管31を内面冷却水供給管32に連通させてある。こうすることで、内面冷却水供給元管31を内部に収納した状態でスプール42の外周に沿ってスプール42自体に巻回装着できるため、内面冷却水供給元管31を鋼管Pの搬送方向に沿う長さを短くして収納できる。 As shown in FIG. 8, the flexible storage cylinder 43 is, for example, a cylinder having a rectangular shape in cross section, and a first cylinder whose both end portions are cut into a triangular shape on the bending side to form a one-side inclined edge 44 </ b> A. 44, a second cylindrical body 45 having a rectangular shape in cross section, slightly smaller than the first cylindrical body 44, and having both side inclined edges 45A by forming both ends in a mountain shape. Are arranged adjacent to each other in a state where the second cylinder 45 is fitted inside the first cylinder 44 and the ends are overlapped with each other, and the ends are swingable by, for example, screwing 43A. It is connected to. The rear end of the flexible storage cylinder 43 is fixed to the spool 42, the front end is being connected to the rear end side of the front Symbol inner surface cooling water supply pipe 32 which expands and contracts, the flexible storage cylinder 43 Oh Ru inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 which is accommodated communicates with the interior surface cooling water supply pipe 32. By doing so, the inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 can be wound around the spool 42 itself along the outer periphery of the spool 42 in a state in which the inner surface cooling water supply source pipe 31 is housed inside. Can be stored with a shorter length.

Claims (10)

焼入炉から排出される鋼管をスキュー回転させながら軸方向に沿って搬送する搬送装置と、搬送される鋼管の外面に焼入炉の出口近傍で外面冷却水を噴射供給する外面冷却装置と、同じく鋼管の内面に外面冷却水の噴射供給位置に対応して内面冷却水を噴射供給するよう鋼管の内部に配置され、また冷却後の鋼管から抜き出される内面冷却装置と、この内面冷却装置を焼入炉の出口側に鋼管の軸方向に沿って繰り出して搬送装置上に配置し、鋼管から抜き出した内面冷却装置を鋼管の軸方向に沿った長さで短くして収納する繰出収納装置とを備えたことを特徴とする鋼管の冷却装置。   A conveying device that conveys the steel pipe discharged from the quenching furnace along the axial direction while skew-rotating, an outer surface cooling device that injects outer surface cooling water to the outer surface of the steel pipe to be conveyed near the exit of the quenching furnace, Similarly, an inner surface cooling device that is disposed inside the steel pipe so as to inject and supply the inner surface cooling water to the inner surface of the steel pipe corresponding to the injection supply position of the outer surface cooling water, and is extracted from the cooled steel pipe, and this inner surface cooling device A payout storage device that extends along the axial direction of the steel pipe to the outlet side of the quenching furnace and arranges it on the conveying device, and stores the inner surface cooling device extracted from the steel pipe by shortening the length along the axial direction of the steel pipe; A steel pipe cooling device comprising: 内面冷却装置は、排出搬送される鋼管が搬送方向の前方に移動するに伴い、この鋼管が覆い被さるようになっていて、鋼管の内面を冷却すべく内面冷却水を噴射供給する内面冷却ノズルを先端に有し、冷却時では前記外面冷却装置と鋼管の内外でほぼ同位置とされ、冷却終了後では鋼管の内部から、鋼管の搬送方向に沿って後退して鋼管の外部に外出されるようにしてある請求項1に記載の鋼管の冷却装置。   The inner surface cooling device is configured to cover the steel pipe to be discharged and conveyed forward in the conveying direction, and to provide an inner surface cooling nozzle for supplying inner surface cooling water to cool the inner surface of the steel pipe. At the tip, it is in the same position inside and outside the steel pipe as the outer surface cooling device at the time of cooling, and after cooling is finished, it moves backward from the inside of the steel pipe along the conveying direction of the steel pipe and goes out of the steel pipe The steel pipe cooling device according to claim 1. 内面冷却装置は、冷却水供給源に接続されている内面冷却水供給元管に連通している内面冷却水供給管と、鋼管の搬送前進方向がわに向かって内面冷却水を噴射するよう内面冷却水供給管の先端に接続されている内面冷却ノズルとを備えている請求項1または2に記載の鋼管の冷却装置。   The inner surface cooling device includes an inner surface cooling water supply pipe that communicates with an inner surface cooling water supply source pipe that is connected to a cooling water supply source, and an inner surface that jets the inner surface cooling water toward the transfer direction of the steel pipe. The steel pipe cooling device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising an inner surface cooling nozzle connected to a tip of the cooling water supply pipe. 前記内面冷却ノズルは、内面冷却水供給管に接続されて先端が閉塞されているノズル本管と、このノズル本管の外周に回転可能にさせてノズル本管に連通して嵌め合わせた噴出管とから成り、噴出管には鋼管の搬送前進方向に向けられ、かつ噴出管自体の回転方向の後方に向けられている複数の噴出口を開穿してある請求項3に記載の鋼管の冷却装置。   The inner surface cooling nozzle is connected to an inner surface cooling water supply pipe and has a nozzle main pipe whose tip is closed, and a jet pipe which is rotatably fitted on the outer circumference of the nozzle main pipe so as to communicate with the nozzle main pipe. 4. The cooling of the steel pipe according to claim 3, wherein the jet pipe is provided with a plurality of jet outlets which are directed in the transport forward direction of the steel pipe and directed rearward in the rotation direction of the jet pipe itself. apparatus. 繰出収納装置は、内面冷却装置における内面冷却水供給元管を巻回状に可撓性あるものとして形成し、この内面冷却水供給元管を鋼管の搬送前進方向に対して逆方向で繰り出すことで前記内面冷却ノズルを焼入炉の出口に位置決めさせるように直線状に伸長し、冷却終了後で鋼管の内部から後退、退避するときには巻回状に巻き取らせることで、縮小収納する巻取機構としてある請求項2乃至4のいずれかに記載の鋼管の冷却装置。   The feeding storage device forms the inner surface cooling water supply source pipe in the inner surface cooling device as being flexible in a winding shape, and feeds this inner surface cooling water supply source tube in the direction opposite to the conveyance advance direction of the steel pipe. The inner surface cooling nozzle is linearly extended so as to be positioned at the exit of the quenching furnace, and retracted and retracted from the inside of the steel pipe after the cooling is completed, so that it is wound into a coiled shape so as to be reduced and stored. The steel pipe cooling device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, which is a mechanism. 巻取機構は、搬送装置における鋼管の搬送方向の前方部位で回転自在に支承してあるスプールと、内面冷却装置における内面冷却水供給元管を収容してスプールに巻回されるよう屈曲自在に形成されている可撓収納筒とを備えて成る請求項5に記載の鋼管の冷却装置。   The winding mechanism can be bent so that it can be wound around the spool by accommodating the spool that is rotatably supported at the front portion of the conveying direction of the steel pipe in the conveying device and the inner surface cooling water supply source pipe in the inner surface cooling device. The steel pipe cooling device according to claim 5, further comprising a formed flexible storage cylinder. 可撓収納筒は、断面で矩形状を呈する筒状で、両端部が屈曲側で三角形状に切除されることで片側傾斜縁となっている第1筒体と、同じく断面で矩形状を呈する筒状で、両端部が山形状に形成されることで両側傾斜縁となっている第2筒体とが端部相互を重ね合わせた状態で交互に隣接配置されていると共に、端部同士が揺動自在に連結されて成る請求項6に記載の鋼管の冷却装置。   The flexible storage cylinder has a rectangular shape in cross section, and has a rectangular shape in the same cross section as the first cylindrical body that has a one-side inclined edge by cutting both ends into a triangular shape on the bending side. It is cylindrical, and both ends are formed in a mountain shape, and the second cylindrical body that is an inclined edge on both sides is alternately arranged adjacent to each other with the ends overlapped, and the ends are The steel pipe cooling device according to claim 6, wherein the steel pipe cooling device is swingably connected. 前記内面冷却装置は、吊持装置によって上方から吊持されていて、この吊持装置は、搬送装置の上方位置に搬送方向に沿って配設されている支持梁と、この支持梁の下面で支持されることで往復移動して、前記内面冷却装置を吊持している吊持機構とを備え、支持梁には、搬送装置の前後端位置で軸支した移動ローラ相互間で走行ベルトを掛巡させてあって、この走行ベルトに吊持機構を固定してある請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の鋼管の冷却装置。   The inner surface cooling device is suspended from above by a suspension device, and the suspension device includes a support beam disposed along the transport direction at a position above the transport device, and a lower surface of the support beam. A suspension mechanism that reciprocates by being supported and that suspends the inner surface cooling device, and the support beam is provided with a traveling belt between the moving rollers that are pivotally supported at the front and rear end positions of the conveying device. The steel pipe cooling device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the steel pipe cooling device is suspended and fixed to the traveling belt. 前記内面冷却装置は、案内装置によって下方から支持されていて、この案内装置は鋼管の搬送方向に沿って配列された複数の案内支柱から成っていて、案内支柱は、設置面に立脚した昇降支柱機の上部に内面冷却装置における内面冷却水供給管、及び内面冷却水供給管を収容している断面で矩形状の可撓収納筒を載置案内する案内コロを設けて成る請求項2乃至4のいずれかに記載の鋼管の冷却装置。   The inner surface cooling device is supported from below by a guide device, and the guide device is composed of a plurality of guide columns arranged along the conveying direction of the steel pipe, and the guide columns are elevating columns that stand on the installation surface. 5. An inner surface cooling water supply pipe in the inner surface cooling device and a guide roller for placing and guiding a rectangular flexible storage cylinder in a cross section accommodating the inner surface cooling water supply pipe in the upper part of the machine. The steel pipe cooling device according to any one of the above. 鋼管の内部で内面冷却装置を支持する鋼管内支持機構が内面冷却装置に設けられていて、この鋼管内支持機構は、内面冷却装置における内面冷却水供給管の外周を囲繞して装着された装着枠と、鋼管の内周面上で転動するボールを埋め込み形成したフリーボールベアリングとを装着枠の外周に配設してある請求項2乃至9のいずれかに記載の鋼管の冷却装置。   A steel pipe support mechanism for supporting the inner surface cooling device inside the steel pipe is provided in the inner surface cooling device, and this steel pipe support mechanism is mounted so as to surround the outer periphery of the inner surface cooling water supply pipe in the inner surface cooling device. The cooling device for a steel pipe according to any one of claims 2 to 9, wherein a frame and a free ball bearing in which a ball rolling on an inner peripheral surface of the steel pipe is embedded are disposed on the outer periphery of the mounting frame.
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