JP2017132072A - Sealing method and pasting method for same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem of very low economic efficiency caused by excessively long time of manual pasting carried out for adhesion of the omitted product of a paper product and the joined part of a paper stock.SOLUTION: A paste placing base 9 is installed on the rear side of a paper product 1 coated with a paste agent 5 on a rear side via a net 8, a paste 10 is compressed and applied from above the applied paste agent 5 via a net 7 to diffuse and transfer the paste 10 within a range slightly larger than a deletion hole 2 to the paste placing base 9 through the deletion hole 2 of the paper product 1, the paper product 1 is temporarily separated in the left state of the paste 10 on the paste placing base 9 to watch the paste 10 on the paste agent 5, and then the front surface of the paper product 1 is lined by a surface material. The paper product 1 is returned again to a prescribed position on the paste placing base 9, the paste 10 on the paste placing base 9 is compressed and transferred to the rear side of the paper product 1, then by removing the surface material, the paste 10 of the deletion hole 2 to leave a paste Δ only around the deletion hole 2 of the paper product 1 as a paste margin, the paste Δ left as the paste margin is used as a waste paste to execute sealing.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

  The present invention relates to a filling method used for repairing a paper work such as a document, and a gluing method for filling the paper.

  Paper works such as paintings and books drawn on paper have suffered much damage due to worms and the like, and many of them have lost countless holes. This will cause further damage in the future preservation, display or viewing of paper works, and will also significantly hinder viewing. From the past, these repairs have been carried out by hand. From simple repairs that can only be lined, the restoration of the work fee paper has been attempted, and repairs have been made by gluing the missing parts one by one using repair papers handed over at the workshop. Glue the paper. Everything has been done manually up to careful repair, such as scraping with a blade to reduce the thickness of the area around the above-mentioned deletion and the repair paper.

  The repair of just the above improper backing is out of the question, but manual repair is very troublesome, especially for large and severely damaged works, because the repair costs are very high and it can not be handled It was the current situation.

  In recent years, as a method for solving this problem, a mechanization compensation method has been developed and implemented. Unlike the short fiber pulp works in Europe and the United States, in particular, the method of supplementing long fiber Japanese paper works is a suction movable paper mill that mimics the movement of the front and back and left and right during the flow of the Japanese paper. Needed development.

  Currently, this paper machine is used for repair by padding, and it is gradually being used to repair a large number of paper products.

  However, one of the important processes in the above-mentioned padding method is the process of adhering the deleted part and the supplementary paper material, which requires time-consuming manual gluing to all the deleted parts. This is the cause of the very high repair costs. Therefore, the filling method has not been completed. This has hindered further preservation and repair of large numbers of paper products.

  Recently, historical historical materials have been added to the objects of traditional cultural assets that are subject to preservation and repair, and since they are widely included from the past to the present, a huge amount of repairs are required and they are cheaper. Repair will be required. For this reason, repairs are being carried out extensively at a low cost by some repair companies. This is because the padding method developed in recent years is shallow in history, and the general padding method is not well known. In addition, public information such as research announcements by public institutions and advertisements such as papers or repair specialists by means of compensation, etc. are introduced on the Internet. It is still going on.

  It is the adhesion of the missing part and the supplementary paper material, which is one of the important things in the process of padding. According to the above-mentioned public organizations and contractors, hydrogen bonding occurs at the joint between the paper product missing part and the supplementary paper material, and adhesion is achieved by dehydrating under pressure after compensation. One example of a trader states that repair paper is easily peeled off with a little water squeezing, so that it is more reversible than the gluing method. This fact is one of the important steps of the padding method, and presently indicates that it is a means of cutting out to complete the repair in a short time without performing a very time-consuming gluing operation.

  Information and actions of the above public institutions and some contractors can be proved as follows. The newly replenished stock in the missing part is hydrogen-bonded by press dehydration to form a repair paper in the missing part. No effective bonding can occur between the repaired paper and the missing part of the paper work that has been in service since the paper was made. An example of a method using hydrogen bonds in hand-made Japanese paper is shown. When thick Japanese paper is rolled up, it is dried by applying dehydration pressure when it reaches the required thickness. Even by this repeated layering, there are cases where floating occurs between several layers that are rolled up and peeled off during use. From this example as well, it is not considered that the paper that has already been made is effectively bonded with the new paper stock. There is also information that points out improper filling work, in which peeling has occurred at the place where the paper-worked part has been repaired and delivered by the padding method recently.

  “Application of a paper fitting machine for Japanese paper repair” (Katsuhiko Masuda, March 1976, Conservation Science No.15, reprint, Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties)

  As described above, even in the conventional padding method, there is no method other than manual gluing for bonding between the missing part of the paper work and the supplemented paper stock, and it takes too much time and is very economical. It ’s bad.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a wrinkle filling method that effectively solves these problems and a gluing method for filling the wrinkles.

In order to achieve this object, the present invention takes the following measures.
That is, the flaw filling method of the present invention protects the coated penetration preventive agent from the top by applying a paste stand on the back side of the paper product coated with the penetration inhibitor on the front side via a gap forming member. By applying the paste through the squeeze and squeezing member, the glue was transferred to the glue table through the hole in the paper, and the glue was transferred to a range slightly larger than the hole, leaving the glue on the glue table. After the paper work is temporarily removed in the state, the glue placed on the anti-penetration agent is washed with water, and then the front side of the paper work is printed with the front material, while the paper work is again placed on the glue table. After returning to the predetermined position above, the glue on the glue table is squeezed and transferred to the back side of the paper work, and then the glue in the deletion hole is removed by removing the front punching material, resulting in the deletion of the paper work. It is assumed that the paste remains around the hole only, and the paste remaining in this paste is discarded as a paste. And butterflies.

  By maintaining a space between the paper work and the paste storage area, the glue can be diffused to the amount of glue around the deleted part of the paper work.

  By using an anti-penetrating agent, excess glue remaining on the paper work can be washed away.

  By using a surface-coating material, it is possible to transfer glue to a paper work and remove glue from a missing hole.

  Through the above, it becomes possible to paste all the deleted portions at the same time.

  In the above process, it is effective to use an apparatus having an alignment portion in order to align the deletion hole of the paper product with the glue of the glue table.

  Alternatively, it is effective to connect the member for holding the paper work and the glue table with a hinge and align the deletion hole of the paper work with the glue on the glue table.

  On the other hand, as a pre-process for padding, a paste rest is provided on the back side of a paper product coated with a permeation-preventing agent on the front side via a gap forming member to protect and protect from the applied permeation-preventing agent. The paste is squeezed and applied to the paste holder through the hole in the paper work by squeezing the paste through the paste-removing member, and the glue is transferred to a range slightly larger than the deletion hole, leaving the paste on the paste holder. After temporarily removing the paper product in step 1 and washing the glue on the anti-penetration agent with water, the front side of the paper product is placed on the surface with a surface-placing material, while the paper product is again placed on the glue table. Squeezed and transferred the glue on the glue table to the back side of the paper work, and then removed the glue on the missing hole by removing the surface punching material. Adhesive margin with glue remaining only around it, and in this state or on the front side of the paper work, a new surface-applied material Table beat to gluing method for drying is effective.

  According to this, it is possible to dry with the cover paper used at the time of replenishing the paper work attached, and to store the required amount in a lump, so that the work efficiency when performing the refilling with the papermaking machine is increased. Note that the glue in the dry state around the missing portion becomes discarded paste, and the adhesive strength is restored by the use of water during the filling operation of the padding method.

  Also in the above process, it is effective to use an apparatus having an alignment portion in order to perform alignment between the deletion hole of the paper product and the glue on the glue table.

  Alternatively, it is effective to connect the member for holding the paper work and the glue table with a hinge and align the deletion hole of the paper work with the glue on the glue table.

  According to the present invention described above, it is possible to perform pasting to a large number of missing portions at the same time by mechanizing conventional pasting by hand. This reduces work time and repair costs. Therefore, this invention makes it possible to repair a large amount of paper works and materials.

Schematic cross section of the paper work, the missing part and the position indicated by the dotted line Schematic cross-sectional view of coating with anti-penetrating agent Combination schematic cross-sectional view during paste placement work Partial schematic cross-sectional view showing the position of glue on the glue storage area A piece of paper made by washing with excess glue. Partial schematic cross-sectional view showing that the paper work and the glue on the glue storage are combined and pressure is applied Partial schematic cross-sectional view showing that glue has moved to the face paper after pressure Partial schematic cross-sectional view showing that the front paper was replaced and dried Combination schematic cross-sectional view during paste placement work Partial schematic cross-sectional view of glue placement work Partial schematic cross-sectional view showing the position of glue on the glue storage area Partial schematic cross-sectional view showing that the paper work with excess glue removed by washing and the glue on the glue storage area are combined Partial schematic cross-sectional view showing that glue has moved to the face paper after pressure Partial schematic cross-sectional view after replacement of cover paper Schematic cross-sectional view of the device connected to each member, with a preparation for carrying out the above-mentioned work process by applying a scouring agent that prevents permeation and adhesion to the front side of the paper work A combined schematic cross-sectional view for driving the device connecting the respective members and during the paste placing operation in the work process Schematic cross-sectional view showing the filling paper being poured into a paper machine Partial schematic cross-sectional view after filling Partial schematic cross-sectional view showing the work after completion of the above operations after drying and pressing

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the paper work 1 has a number of deletion portions 2. The only part necessary for joining the deleted portion 2 and the supplementary paper material 18 (see) is the paste margin Δ around the deleted portion 2 on the back of the paper work 1, and the paper supplemented with the deleted portion 2. In order to make it easier to remove excess glue other than the peripheral glue allowance Δ on the back side of the missing part 2 necessary for adhesion with the material 18, a paste 5 is applied on the front side as an anti-penetrating agent. This is shown in FIG.

  Nelly 5 is mixed in order to disperse paper fibers in the water during paper making to spread a well-formed paper, but the present invention uses nelly 5 to prevent glue from penetrating into paper product 1. Used as an anti-sticking agent.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the space between the paper work 1 and the paste storage 9 is separated by a second mesh 8 or the like that is a gap forming member, so that a space for protecting and pasting is obtained using the spatula 6 or the like. The paste 10 is pushed out from the back side of the deletion part 2 of the paper product 1 by the pressure when the glue placement work is performed from above through the net 7 of FIG. 1, and the deletion part 2 as shown in FIG. And the paste 10 in a range including the paste allowance Δ is placed in the paste storage 9.

  After the pasting of the glue in the glue storage 9 is completed, the excess glue 10 adhering to the paper work 1 as shown in FIG. A surface is applied to the surface of the product 1. As shown in FIG. 6, the back surface of the paper work 1 that has been laid out and the glue 10 in the glue storage 9 are put together and pressure is applied. As shown in FIG. 11 and the peripheral glue margin Δ on the back surface. By replacing the front cover paper 11 with a new front cover paper 11, the paste 10 is left only on the back surface surrounding paste margin Δ of the deleted portion 2 of the paper product 1 as shown in FIG.

  In order to make the means possible, accurate positioning means are required in each step.

  Moreover, each process can be interlocked by connecting and operating the said combination member with a hinge.

  In the following, an embodiment in which an apparatus having an alignment portion is used in order to align the deletion hole of a paper work and the paste on the paste stand will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. Explained.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the basic alignment for accurately aligning the deleted portion 2 of the paper work 1 and the paste 10 that has been glued and pasting up to the surrounding glue margin Δ on the back of the deleted portion 2 is performed. A combination device is used.

  The first net 7 is stretched on the first frame 13 that holds the first net 7, and protects the paper work 1 during the glue placing operation using the spatula. The second net 8 is stretched on the second frame 14 that holds the second net 8, and the purpose is to place the paste 10 including the deleted portion 2 of the paper work 1 and the surrounding glue allowance Δ in the paste storage place 9. And The paste place 9 is attached to the third frame 15, and the paste 10 is placed until the paste 10 including the deleted portion 2 and the paste allowance Δ is pasted on the paper work 1. is there. The paper product 1 is sandwiched between the frames 13 and 14 (between the first net 7 and the second net 8), and is superposed on the glue storage place 9 under the positioning of the frames 13 to 15 to perform the glue placing work. Do.

  FIG. 10 is a view corresponding to FIG. 3, and is a partially enlarged view showing a state in which the paste 10 spreads around the deletion portion 2 in the paste placing operation using a spatula or the like. Since the alignment is performed, the position of the deletion part 2 and the position of the glue storage place 9 do not shift throughout the work.

  FIG. 11 is a view corresponding to FIG. 4, in which the second net 8 is lifted together with the first net 7 and the paper work 1, and the glue placed on the glue storage place 9 attached to the third frame 15. 10 states are shown. By sandwiching the second net 8 between the paper work 1 and the paste storage place 9 and opening a gap with the thickness thereof, the paste 10 is placed on the periphery wider than the deletion portion 2. The width of the gap is adjusted according to the paper work 1.

  The first frame 13 and the first net 7 stretched on the first frame 13, the paper work 1, the second frame 14 and the second net 8 stretched on the second frame 14 are fixed. The paste 10 and the scouring agent 5 are washed off with water as shown in FIG. Next, under the reduced pressure, the first frame 13 and the first net 7 stretched and integrated with the first frame 13 are removed, and the front paper 11 is used to make a front face. Next, the second frame 14 and the second mesh 8 stretched and integrated with the second frame 14 are removed, and the first frame 13 and the first mesh 7 stretched and integrated with the first frame 13 are placed on the glue storage place 9. return.

  FIG. 12 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 4, and the first net 7 stretched on the first frame 13 on which the paper work 1 is pasted, and the glue attached to the third frame 15 and placed on the glue. The field 9 is accurately aligned by the first frame 13 and the third frame 15 which are the alignment portions, and pressure is applied later to securely paste.

  FIG. 13 shows that the paper product 1 that has been glued by surface printing is peeled off from the first net 7 and the gluing place 9. Dry in this state. At this stage, the glue 10 is surely attached to the inner depth and the surrounding glue allowance Δ of the deleted portion 2 of the paper product 1, and a positioning jig is not necessary in the subsequent processing.

  FIG. 14 shows a state in which the cover sheet 12 is replaced with a new cover paper 12 after drying, and the glue 10 in the inner part of the deletion part 2 is removed, and only the margin paste Δ around the back part deletion part 2 of the paper product 1 is glued. Has been. Up to this step, the next paper making machine is used to fill in the missing part 2, but since it can be stored in a lump together here, the work can be carried out efficiently when filling with the paper making machine. I can do it.

  FIG. 17 shows that the printed paper product 1 of FIG. 14 is turned over and placed on a paper machine, and the filling material 18 is poured to make up for the missing portion 2.

  FIG. 18 shows a state in which the paper material is replenished and peeled off from the paper machine.

  FIG. 19 shows a state where post-dehydration, pressing, and padding after drying in FIG. 18 have been completed.

  As described above, the combination of the three members of the present invention and the positioning means enable accurate positioning of the glue and the glue placed on the missing part, and it is possible to glue all the missing parts simultaneously.

  FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 show devices that can perform continuous work by connecting the respective functions shown in FIG. 10 with different types of hinges 16 and 17 and providing positioning parts to connect the respective functions. Such a device is also possible and the workability is improved. By using the apparatus, it is possible to reduce repair costs and deal with a large amount of paper works.

  As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention was described, the specific structure and procedure of each part are not limited only to embodiment mentioned above.

  For example, the penetration preventing agent may be other than the nail agent as long as it plays the same role as the above nail agent.

  Further, the gap forming member and the protective and sizing member may be a net-like member or cloth other than the net as long as it plays the same role as the net.

  Further, as the surface-stamping material, materials other than paper can be used as long as they have a role equivalent to that of paper.

  Various other modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

1 ... Paper work 2 ... Deleted part of paper work 5 ... Penetration inhibitor (slip agent)
6 ... Spatula for glue placement 7 ... Protective and paste member (first net)
8: Gap forming member (second net)
9 ... Paste place 10 ... Paste 11 ... Front cover material (front cover paper)
12 ... New cover material (new cover paper)
13 ... 1st frame 14 ... 2nd frame 15 ... 3rd frame 16 ... Hinge A
17 ... Hinge B
18 ... Filling paper material 19 ... Movable paper machine with suction device

Claims (6)

  Put a paste stand on the back side of the paper work with the permeation-preventing agent applied on the front side via a gap forming member, and squeeze the paste from the applied permeation-preventing agent onto the protective and paste-removing member When applied, the paste is spread and transferred to the glue table through the missing hole of the paper work, and the paper work is temporarily removed with the glue remaining on the glue table. After washing the glue placed on the anti-penetration agent and then laying out the front side of the paper work with a surface-stamping material, the paper work is again put in a predetermined position on the glue table, After the glue on the paste stand is squeezed and transferred to the back of the paper work, the glue on the missing hole is removed by removing the front punching material, and the glue remains only around the missing hole on the paper work A paste filling method characterized in that the paste remaining in the paste allowance is discarded and the paste is discarded as paste.   2. The filling method according to claim 1, wherein an apparatus having an alignment portion is used for aligning the deletion hole of the paper product with the glue of the glue table.   In Claim 1 and Claim 2, the member for holding the paper work and the glue table are connected by a hinge, and the position of the deletion hole of the paper work and the glue on the glue table is adjusted. How to fill the candy.   Put a paste stand on the back side of the paper work with the permeation-preventing agent applied on the front side via a gap forming member, and squeeze the paste from the applied permeation-preventing agent onto the protective and paste-removing member When applied, the paste is spread and transferred to the glue table through the missing hole of the paper work, and the paper work is temporarily removed with the glue remaining on the glue table. After washing the glue placed on the anti-penetration agent and then laying out the front side of the paper work with a surface-stamping material, the paper work is again put in a predetermined position on the glue table, After the glue on the paste stand is squeezed and transferred to the back of the paper work, the glue on the missing hole is removed by removing the front punching material, and the glue remains only around the missing hole on the paper work As a substitute, leave it in this state, or dry the front side of the paper work with a new face material. Gluing methods for Me 漉填 to butterflies.   5. A gluing method for filling a pad according to claim 4, wherein a device having an alignment portion is used to align the deletion hole of the paper product with the glue of the glue table. In claim 4 and claim 5, the member for holding the paper work and the glue table are connected by a hinge, and the position of the deletion hole of the paper work and the glue of the glue table is adjusted. A gluing method for filling the koji.

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