JP2017130398A - Vehicle headlight - Google Patents

Vehicle headlight Download PDF

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JP2017130398A
JP2017130398A JP2016010307A JP2016010307A JP2017130398A JP 2017130398 A JP2017130398 A JP 2017130398A JP 2016010307 A JP2016010307 A JP 2016010307A JP 2016010307 A JP2016010307 A JP 2016010307A JP 2017130398 A JP2017130398 A JP 2017130398A
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light
phosphor
light receiving
partition
receiving unit
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JP6613152B2 (en
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内田 直樹
Naoki Uchida
直樹 内田
隆之 八木
Takayuki Yagi
隆之 八木
貴義 石塚
Takayoshi ISHIZUKA
貴義 石塚
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Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/16Laser light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/176Light sources where the light is generated by photoluminescent material spaced from a primary light generating element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/25Projection lenses
    • F21S41/255Lenses with a front view of circular or truncated circular outline

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle headlight having a phosphor which emits light having a clear contour and achieving accurate coloring.SOLUTION: A vehicle headlight 1 has: an excitation light source 8; a phosphor 10; a scanning mechanism 11 which receives light of the excitation light source 8 and causes the received light to scan toward the phosphor 10; and a projection lens 12 which transmits an outgoing beam from the phosphor 10 to form a light distribution pattern La. The vehicle headlight 1 is provided with an opaque partition 41 which defines light receiving parts 42 of the phosphor 10 to form a light receiving part group 43.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

輪郭が明確で発色が正確な光を出射する蛍光体を有する車両用前照灯に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle headlamp having a phosphor that emits light having a clear outline and accurate color development.

特許文献1には、光源の光を集光光学系で集光させた上で走査システムのミラーに入光させ、ミラーによる反射光を蛍光体に相当するリン光プレートによって投影レンズに相当する光像形成システムに導くことにより、光像を形成する自動車用の証明システムが開示されている。   In Patent Document 1, light from a light source is condensed by a condensing optical system and then incident on a mirror of a scanning system, and reflected light from the mirror is light corresponding to a projection lens by a phosphorescent plate corresponding to a phosphor. An automotive certification system is disclosed that forms a light image by leading to an imaging system.

特開2014−29858号JP 2014-29858

特許文献1の自動車用の証明システムにおいて蛍光体(リン光プレート)から出射する光は、自由に拡散しつつ光像形成システムに入射するため、特許文献1の自動車用の証明システムには、形成される光像の輪郭が不明確になるおそれや想定した光の濃淡が得られないことにより所定の発色が得られないおそれがある。   Since the light emitted from the phosphor (phosphorescent plate) in the automobile proof system of Patent Document 1 enters the optical image forming system while freely diffusing, it is formed in the automobile proof system of Patent Document 1. There is a possibility that the contour of the optical image to be unclear or a predetermined color development may not be obtained because the assumed light density cannot be obtained.

本願は、上記問題に鑑みて、輪郭が明確で発色が正確な光を出射する蛍光体を有する車両用前照灯を提供するものである。   In view of the above problems, the present application provides a vehicular headlamp having a phosphor that emits light with a clear outline and accurate color development.

まず、励起光源と、蛍光体と、励起光源からの光を受けると共に受けた光を前記蛍光体に向けて走査する走査機構と、前記蛍光体からの出射光を透過させて配光パターンを形成する投影レンズと、を有する車両用前照灯において、前記蛍光体の複数の受光部を画定して受光部群を形成する不透明体の仕切りを設けた。   First, an excitation light source, a phosphor, a scanning mechanism that receives light from the excitation light source and scans the received light toward the phosphor, and transmits light emitted from the phosphor to form a light distribution pattern In the vehicular headlamp having the projection lens to be operated, an opaque body partition that defines a plurality of light receiving portions of the phosphor and forms a light receiving portion group is provided.

(作用)走査機構から蛍光体に出射した光は、複数の受光部から出射して仕切りによってそれぞれ集光されつつ投影レンズに入光する。   (Operation) Light emitted from the scanning mechanism to the phosphor enters the projection lens while being emitted from the plurality of light receiving portions and condensed by the partitions.

また、車両用前照灯において、前記仕切りを前記蛍光体の受光部の光出射面上または光入射面上のうち少なくとも一方に設けた。   Further, in the vehicle headlamp, the partition is provided on at least one of the light emitting surface and the light incident surface of the light receiving portion of the phosphor.

(作用)蛍光体そのものが分割されずに複数の受光部が画定される。   (Operation) A plurality of light receiving portions are defined without dividing the phosphor itself.

また、車両用前照灯において、前記仕切りを連続する複数の集光器から形成した。   Moreover, in the vehicle headlamp, the partition is formed of a plurality of continuous light collectors.

(作用)受光部毎にそれぞれ集光器が形成され、仕切りである各集光器は、各受光部から出射した光をそれぞれ集光して投影レンズに入光させる。   (Operation) A concentrator is formed for each light receiving unit, and each concentrator as a partition collects light emitted from each light receiving unit and enters the projection lens.

また、車両用前照灯において、前記受光部群は、前記仕切りによって蛍光体の中央に画定された複数の第1受光部からなる第1受光部群と、前記仕切りによって前記第1受光部群の外周に位置するように画定された複数の第2受光部からなる第2受光部群と、を有し、前記第1受光部の光の出射領域は、前記第2受光部の光の出射領域よりも小さく画定されるようにした。   In the vehicle headlamp, the light receiving unit group includes a first light receiving unit group including a plurality of first light receiving units defined in the center of the phosphor by the partition, and the first light receiving unit group by the partition. A second light receiving unit group composed of a plurality of second light receiving units defined so as to be positioned on the outer periphery of the first light receiving unit, wherein the light output region of the first light receiving unit is the light output of the second light receiving unit It was made to be defined smaller than the area.

(作用)複数の第1受光部から投影レンズに向けて出射する光は、複数の第2受光部から投影レンズに向けて出射する光よりも更に集光され、第2受光部の出射光による光像の内側により輪郭が明確でより明度の高い第1受光部の出射光による光像が形成される。   (Operation) The light emitted from the plurality of first light receiving units toward the projection lens is further condensed than the light emitted from the plurality of second light receiving units toward the projection lens, and is emitted by the light emitted from the second light receiving unit. A light image is formed by the light emitted from the first light receiving unit with a clearer outline and higher brightness by the inner side of the light image.

また、車両用前照灯において、前記仕切りによって仕切られた複数の前記受光部の光入射面が、それぞれ凹部を有するようにした。   In the vehicle headlamp, the light incident surfaces of the plurality of light receiving portions partitioned by the partition each have a recess.

(作用)受光部の光入射面に入射した光の一部が反射され、同じ受光部の光入射面の別の位置に向かって反射されること、つまり同一の受光部の同一の反射面において複数回反射されることにより、反射光が拡散される。   (Operation) A part of the light incident on the light incident surface of the light receiving unit is reflected and reflected toward another position on the light incident surface of the same light receiving unit, that is, on the same reflecting surface of the same light receiving unit. Reflected light is diffused by being reflected a plurality of times.

車両用前照灯によれば、仕切りによって複数の受光部毎に集光された光が投影レンズに入射するため、投影レンズによって形成される配光パターンの輪郭が明確になり、正確な濃淡が得られることで配光パターンに正確な発色が得られる。   According to the vehicle headlamp, the light collected by each of the plurality of light receiving portions by the partition enters the projection lens, so that the contour of the light distribution pattern formed by the projection lens becomes clear, and accurate shading is achieved. As a result, accurate color development can be obtained in the light distribution pattern.

また、車両用前照灯によれば、蛍光体そのものを仕切りに沿って物理的に分割しなくても複数の受光部を画定出来るため、蛍光体への受光部の製造が容易になる。   In addition, according to the vehicle headlamp, a plurality of light receiving portions can be defined without physically dividing the phosphor itself along the partition, so that it is easy to manufacture the light receiving portion on the phosphor.

また、車両用前照灯によれば、仕切りを集光器として形成したことによって複数の受光部からそれぞれ出射する光がより正確に集光されるため、投影レンズによって形成される配光パターンの輪郭が更に明確になり、かつ更に正確な濃淡が得られることで配光パターンに正確な発色が得られる。   Further, according to the vehicle headlamp, the light emitted from the plurality of light receiving parts is more accurately collected by forming the partition as a condenser, so that the light distribution pattern formed by the projection lens is reduced. Since the outline becomes clearer and more accurate shading is obtained, accurate color development can be obtained in the light distribution pattern.

また、車両用前照灯によれば、明度の異なる2つの光像による合成配光パターンが形成される。例えば、第2受光部群の光像によって配光パターンの外形が形成され、その内側に更に明度の高い第1受光部群の光像による配光パターンのホットスポットが形成される。   Moreover, according to the vehicle headlamp, a combined light distribution pattern is formed by two light images having different brightness. For example, the outer shape of the light distribution pattern is formed by the light image of the second light receiving unit group, and a hot spot of the light distribution pattern by the light image of the first light receiving unit group having higher brightness is formed inside the light distribution pattern.

また、車両用前照灯によれば、各反射部で光が複数回反射されて拡散することによって正反射光が減少し、蛍光体全体に輝度ムラが発生しにくくなる。   In addition, according to the vehicle headlamp, the regular reflection light is reduced by reflecting and diffusing the light a plurality of times at each reflecting portion, and uneven brightness is less likely to occur in the entire phosphor.

第1及び第2実施例の車両用前照灯の正面図。The front view of the vehicle headlamp of 1st and 2nd Example. 光透過型の蛍光体を有する第1実施例の車両用前照灯の縦断面図(図1のI−I断面図。)Longitudinal sectional view of the vehicle headlamp of the first embodiment having a light-transmitting phosphor (cross sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 1). (a)走査機構をほぼ正面から見た斜視図。(b)車両用前照灯によるハイビーム用配光パターンに関する説明図。(A) The perspective view which looked at the scanning mechanism from the front almost. (B) Explanatory drawing regarding the light distribution pattern for high beams by a vehicle headlamp. 反射型の蛍光体を有する第2実施例の車両用前照灯の縦断面図Vertical sectional view of a vehicle headlamp of a second embodiment having a reflective phosphor (a)第1及び第2実施例の蛍光体及び仕切りの拡大正面図。(b)図5(a)のII−II断面図。(A) The enlarged front view of the fluorescent substance of 1st and 2nd Example and a partition. (B) II-II sectional drawing of Fig.5 (a). (a)第1及び第2実施例の蛍光体に設ける仕切りの第1変形例を示す拡大正面図。(b)図6(a)のIII−III断面図。(A) The enlarged front view which shows the 1st modification of the partition provided in the fluorescent substance of 1st and 2nd Example. (B) III-III sectional drawing of Fig.6 (a). (a)第1及び第2実施例の蛍光体に設ける仕切りの第2変形例を示す拡大正面図。(b)図7(a)のIV−IV断面図。(A) The enlarged front view which shows the 2nd modification of the partition provided in the fluorescent substance of 1st and 2nd Example. (B) IV-IV sectional drawing of Fig.7 (a). (a)第2実施例の蛍光体の第3変形例を示す拡大縦断面図。(b)図8(a)のV−V断面図。(A) The expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the 3rd modification of the fluorescent substance of 2nd Example. (B) VV sectional drawing of Fig.8 (a). (a)第2実施例の蛍光体の第4変形例を示す拡大正面図。(b)図9(a)のVI−VI断面図。(A) The enlarged front view which shows the 4th modification of the fluorescent substance of 2nd Example. (B) VI-VI sectional drawing of Fig.9 (a).

以下、本発明の実施形態を図1から図9に基づいて説明する。各図においては、車両用前照灯の各方向を(上方:下方:左方:右方:前方:後方=Up:Lo:Le:Ri:Fr:Re)として説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In each figure, each direction of the vehicle headlamp will be described as (upper: lower: left: right: front: rear = Up: Lo: Le: Ri: Fr: Re).

図1と図2に示される第1実施例の車両用前照灯1は、光透過型の蛍光体を有する右側前照灯の一例を示すものであり、ランプボディ2と、前面カバー3と、前照灯ユニット4と、を備える。ランプボディ2は、車両の前方側に開口部を有する。前面カバー3は、透光性を有する樹脂やガラス等で形成され、ランプボディ2の開口部に取り付けられることによって内側に灯室Sを形成する。図1に示す前照灯ユニット4は、ハイビーム用前照灯ユニット5及びロービーム用前照灯ユニット6を金属製の支持部材7で一体化することによって構成され、灯室Sの内側に配置される。   A vehicle headlamp 1 according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is an example of a right headlamp having a light-transmitting phosphor, and includes a lamp body 2, a front cover 3, and the like. The headlamp unit 4 is provided. The lamp body 2 has an opening on the front side of the vehicle. The front cover 3 is formed of a light-transmitting resin, glass, or the like, and is attached to the opening of the lamp body 2 to form the lamp chamber S inside. The headlamp unit 4 shown in FIG. 1 is configured by integrating a high beam headlamp unit 5 and a low beam headlamp unit 6 with a metal support member 7 and is disposed inside the lamp chamber S. The

ハイビーム用前照灯ユニット5とロービーム用前照灯ユニット6は、図2に示す励起光源8、集光レンズ9,蛍光体10、走査機構11及び投影レンズ12をそれぞれ有し、これらはいずれも支持部材7に取り付けられる。支持部材7は、水平方向に伸びる板状の底板部7aと、底板部7aの先端から前方に伸びるレンズ支持部7bと、底板部の基端から鉛直方向に伸びる板状の基礎板部7cと、を有する。   The high beam headlamp unit 5 and the low beam headlamp unit 6 each have an excitation light source 8, a condensing lens 9, a phosphor 10, a scanning mechanism 11 and a projection lens 12 shown in FIG. It is attached to the support member 7. The support member 7 includes a plate-like bottom plate portion 7a extending in the horizontal direction, a lens support portion 7b extending forward from the tip of the bottom plate portion 7a, and a plate-like base plate portion 7c extending vertically from the base end of the bottom plate portion. Have.

図2に示す通り、励起光源8と蛍光体10は、金属製の底板部7aに固定される。走査機構11は、取付部7dによって基礎板部7cの前面に固定される。集光レンズ9は、底板部7aまたは基礎板部7cのいずれかに固定される。投影レンズ12は、レンズ支持部7bの先端の上面に固定される。前照灯ユニット4の支持部材7は、ランプボディ2に回動自在に保持された3つのエイミングスクリュー14を基礎板部7cに螺着されることにより、ランプボディ2に対して傾動自在に支持される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the excitation light source 8 and the phosphor 10 are fixed to a metal bottom plate portion 7a. The scanning mechanism 11 is fixed to the front surface of the base plate portion 7c by the attachment portion 7d. The condenser lens 9 is fixed to either the bottom plate portion 7a or the base plate portion 7c. The projection lens 12 is fixed to the upper surface of the tip of the lens support portion 7b. The support member 7 of the headlamp unit 4 is supported so as to be tiltable with respect to the lamp body 2 by screwing three aiming screws 14 rotatably held by the lamp body 2 to the base plate portion 7c. Is done.

励起光源8は、青色または紫色のLED光源またはレーザー光源によって構成され、基礎板部7cよりも上下に厚く形成された金属製の底板部7aを介して点灯中の熱を放熱される。集光レンズ9と投影レンズ12は、光の出射面を凸形状とした透明または半透明の平凸レンズである。集光レンズ9は、励起光源8と走査機構11の反射面24との間に配置されるように支持部材7に固定され、励起光源8からの光を集光して反射面24に入射させる。蛍光体10は、励起光源8の光に基づいて白色光を発生するように構成される。励起光源8が青色である場合、蛍光体10は、黄色蛍光体として形成されるようにし、励起光源8が紫色である場合、蛍光体10は、黄色かつ青色蛍光体として形成されるようにする。また、蛍光体10は、枠体7eを介して底板部7aに固定されることによって走査機構11の反射面24と投影レンズ12の光入射面12bの間に配置され、反射面24からの青色または紫色の反射光B1を白色光W1として投影レンズに向けて透過させる。投影レンズ12は、灯室S内に設けられたエクステンションリフレクター13の前端開口部13aの近傍に配置され。蛍光体10を通過した光を前面カバー3に向けて透過させる。   The excitation light source 8 is composed of a blue or purple LED light source or a laser light source, and dissipates heat during lighting through a metal bottom plate portion 7a formed thicker than the base plate portion 7c. The condensing lens 9 and the projection lens 12 are transparent or semi-transparent plano-convex lenses having a convex light exit surface. The condensing lens 9 is fixed to the support member 7 so as to be disposed between the excitation light source 8 and the reflection surface 24 of the scanning mechanism 11, collects the light from the excitation light source 8 and makes it incident on the reflection surface 24. . The phosphor 10 is configured to generate white light based on the light from the excitation light source 8. When the excitation light source 8 is blue, the phosphor 10 is formed as a yellow phosphor, and when the excitation light source 8 is purple, the phosphor 10 is formed as a yellow and blue phosphor. . Further, the phosphor 10 is fixed to the bottom plate portion 7a via the frame body 7e so as to be disposed between the reflection surface 24 of the scanning mechanism 11 and the light incident surface 12b of the projection lens 12, and the blue color from the reflection surface 24 is obtained. Alternatively, the purple reflected light B1 is transmitted as white light W1 toward the projection lens. The projection lens 12 is disposed in the vicinity of the front end opening 13a of the extension reflector 13 provided in the lamp chamber S. The light that has passed through the phosphor 10 is transmitted toward the front cover 3.

図3(a)に示す走査機構11は、2軸方向に傾動可能な反射鏡を有するスキャンデバイスである。本実施例では一例としてMEMSミラーを採用しているが、走査機構11には、ガルバノミラー等の多彩な走査機構を採用出来る。走査機構11は、ベース16、第1回動体17、第2回動体18、一対の第1トーションバー19、一対の第2トーションバー20、一対の永久磁石21,一対の永久磁石22及び端子部23を有する。板状の第2回動体18の前面には、銀蒸着やメッキなど処理等によって反射面24が形成される。   The scanning mechanism 11 shown in FIG. 3A is a scanning device having a reflecting mirror that can tilt in two axial directions. In this embodiment, a MEMS mirror is employed as an example, but the scanning mechanism 11 can employ various scanning mechanisms such as a galvanometer mirror. The scanning mechanism 11 includes a base 16, a first rotating body 17, a second rotating body 18, a pair of first torsion bars 19, a pair of second torsion bars 20, a pair of permanent magnets 21, a pair of permanent magnets 22, and a terminal portion. 23. A reflective surface 24 is formed on the front surface of the plate-like second rotating body 18 by a process such as silver vapor deposition or plating.

板状の第1回動体17は、一対の第1トーションバー19によって左右に傾動可能な状態でベース16に支持され、第2回動体18は、一対の第2トーションバー20によって上下に回動可能な状体で第1回動体17に支持される。一対の永久磁石21及び一対の永久磁石22は、ベース16において一対の第1及び第2トーションバー(19、20)の伸びる方向にそれぞれ設けられる。一対の第1及び第2回動体(18、19)にはそれぞれ端子部23を介して通電される第1及び第2のコイル(図示せず)が設けられる。図示しない前記第1及び第2のコイルは、図示しない制御機構によってそれぞれ独立した通電制御を行われる。   The plate-like first rotating body 17 is supported by the base 16 in a state in which it can be tilted left and right by a pair of first torsion bars 19, and the second rotating body 18 is rotated up and down by a pair of second torsion bars 20. It is supported by the first rotating body 17 in a possible form. The pair of permanent magnets 21 and the pair of permanent magnets 22 are provided in the base 16 in the extending direction of the pair of first and second torsion bars (19, 20), respectively. The pair of first and second rotating bodies (18, 19) are provided with first and second coils (not shown) that are energized through the terminal portion 23, respectively. The first and second coils (not shown) are subjected to independent energization control by a control mechanism (not shown).

第1回動体17は、第1コイル(図示せず)への通電のオンまたはオフに基づいて第1トーションバー19の軸線回りに往復傾動し、第2回動体18は、第2コイル(図示せず)への通電のオンまたはオフに基づいて第2トーションバー20の軸線回りに往復傾動する。反射面24は、第1または第2コイル(図示せず)への通電に基づいて上下左右に傾動し、反射光を蛍光体10に向けて上下左右に走査する。蛍光体を通過した光は、投影レンズ12と前面カバー3を透過し、車両の前方に走査に基づいた所定形状の白色配光パターンを表示する。   The first rotating body 17 reciprocates around the axis of the first torsion bar 19 based on on / off of energization to a first coil (not shown), and the second rotating body 18 It reciprocates around the axis of the second torsion bar 20 based on the on / off of energization to (not shown). The reflecting surface 24 tilts up and down and left and right based on energization of a first or second coil (not shown), and scans the reflected light up and down and left and right toward the phosphor 10. The light that has passed through the phosphor passes through the projection lens 12 and the front cover 3 and displays a white light distribution pattern having a predetermined shape based on scanning in front of the vehicle.

ここで、図3(b)により、一例としてハイビーム用前照灯ユニット5が行う走査によって車両前方に表示される配光パターンを説明する。符号S1は、走査機構11による走査線の軌跡を示す。車両前方の矩形の走査領域(符号Sc1)内において、図3(a)の走査機構11は、図3(b)に示すように反射面24の傾動によって左端S11から右端S12への走査を行った後、左端S11から微小距離d1だけ下方にずれた次の左端S13に向けて反射面24を左斜め下方に傾動させ、再び右端S14へ走査することを高速で繰り返し行う。配光パターンを表示する位置において励起光源8は、点灯制御装置(図示せず)に基づいて配光パターンを表示しないP1からP2までの区間において消灯し、ハイビーム用配光パターンLaを表示するP2からP3までの区間において点灯し、表示終了後のP3からP4までの区間において再び消灯する。走査機構11は、前記走査を下方に向けて高速に繰り返し行い、線像を上下に積層することによってハイビーム用配光パターンLaを車両前方に表示する。また、ロービーム用前照灯ユニット6もまた、同様の走査を行うことでロービーム用配光パターンを表示する(図示せず)。   Here, as an example, a light distribution pattern displayed in front of the vehicle by scanning performed by the high beam headlamp unit 5 will be described with reference to FIG. Reference numeral S <b> 1 indicates the trajectory of the scanning line by the scanning mechanism 11. In the rectangular scanning area (reference numeral Sc1) in front of the vehicle, the scanning mechanism 11 in FIG. 3A scans from the left end S11 to the right end S12 by tilting the reflecting surface 24 as shown in FIG. 3B. After that, the reflecting surface 24 is tilted obliquely downward to the left toward the next left end S13 shifted downward by a minute distance d1 from the left end S11, and scanning to the right end S14 is repeated again at a high speed. In the position where the light distribution pattern is displayed, the excitation light source 8 is turned off in a section from P1 to P2 where the light distribution pattern is not displayed based on a lighting control device (not shown), and P2 which displays the high beam light distribution pattern La. Is turned on in the section from P3 to P3, and is turned off again in the section from P3 to P4 after the display is completed. The scanning mechanism 11 repeats the scanning downward at a high speed and displays the high beam light distribution pattern La in front of the vehicle by stacking line images vertically. The low beam headlamp unit 6 also displays a low beam light distribution pattern by performing similar scanning (not shown).

尚、図4に示す車両用前照灯31は、光反射型の蛍光体37を有する右側前照灯の一例を示すものであり、前照灯ユニット32が第1実施例の前照灯ユニット4と異なる他、第1実施例の車両用前照灯1と共通する構成を有する。図4の前照灯ユニット32は、ハイビーム用前照灯ユニット33及びロービーム用前照灯ユニット(図示せず)を金属製の支持部材34で一体化することによって構成され、灯室Sの内側に配置される。   The vehicle headlamp 31 shown in FIG. 4 is an example of a right headlamp having a light-reflecting phosphor 37, and the headlamp unit 32 is the headlamp unit of the first embodiment. In addition to being different from 4, it has the same configuration as the vehicular headlamp 1 of the first embodiment. The headlamp unit 32 of FIG. 4 is configured by integrating a high beam headlamp unit 33 and a low beam headlamp unit (not shown) with a metal support member 34. Placed in.

ハイビーム用前照灯ユニット33とロービーム用前照灯ユニット(図示せず)は、図4に示す励起光源35、集光レンズ36,蛍光体37、走査機構38及び投影レンズ39をそれぞれ有し、これらはいずれも支持部材34に取り付けられる。支持部材34は、水平方向に伸びる板状の底板部34aと、底板部34aの先端から上方に伸びた後に前方に屈曲するレンズ支持部34bと、底板部34aの基端から鉛直方向に伸びる板状の基礎板部34cと、を有する。基礎板部34cは、スクリュー固定部34dとスクリュー固定部34dよりも前後の奥行きが厚い放熱部34eによって形成される。   The high beam headlamp unit 33 and the low beam headlamp unit (not shown) each have an excitation light source 35, a condenser lens 36, a phosphor 37, a scanning mechanism 38, and a projection lens 39 shown in FIG. All of these are attached to the support member 34. The support member 34 includes a plate-like bottom plate portion 34a that extends in the horizontal direction, a lens support portion 34b that extends upward from the tip of the bottom plate portion 34a and then bends forward, and a plate that extends in the vertical direction from the base end of the bottom plate portion 34a. Shaped base plate portion 34c. The base plate portion 34c is formed by a screw fixing portion 34d and a heat radiating portion 34e having a deeper front and back depth than the screw fixing portion 34d.

図4に示す通り、励起光源35と蛍光体37は、支持部材34の放熱部34eの前面に固定され、蛍光体37aの前面は、光入射面及び光出射面となる。発光時に励起光源35に発生した熱と、レーザー光等の熱量の高い光を受光する際に蛍光体37に発生した熱は、放熱部34eを介して放熱される。反射する際に蛍光体37に走査機構38は、取付部34fによって底板部34aの上面に固定される。集光レンズ36は、底板部34aまたは基礎板部34cのいずれかに固定される。投影レンズ39は、レンズ支持部34bの先端の上面に固定される。前照灯ユニット32の支持部材34は、ランプボディ2に回動自在に保持された3つのエイミングスクリュー14をスクリュー固定部34dに螺着されることにより、ランプボディ2に対して傾動自在に支持される。   As shown in FIG. 4, the excitation light source 35 and the phosphor 37 are fixed to the front surface of the heat radiating portion 34e of the support member 34, and the front surface of the phosphor 37a is a light incident surface and a light emitting surface. The heat generated in the excitation light source 35 during light emission and the heat generated in the phosphor 37 when receiving light having a high heat quantity such as laser light are radiated through the heat radiating portion 34e. When reflected, the scanning mechanism 38 is fixed to the phosphor 37 on the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 34a by the attachment portion 34f. The condenser lens 36 is fixed to either the bottom plate portion 34a or the base plate portion 34c. The projection lens 39 is fixed to the upper surface of the tip of the lens support portion 34b. The support member 34 of the headlamp unit 32 is supported so as to be tiltable with respect to the lamp body 2 by screwing the three aiming screws 14 rotatably held by the lamp body 2 to the screw fixing portion 34d. Is done.

図4の励起光源35は、青色または紫色のLED光源またはレーザー光源によって構成される。励起光源35が青色である場合、蛍光体37は黄色蛍光体として形成され、励起光源35が紫色である場合、蛍光体37は、黄色かつ青色蛍光体として形成されるようにして白色光を発生させる。集光レンズ36と投影レンズ39は、光の出射面を凸形状とした透明または半透明の平凸レンズである。走査機構38は、走査機構11と同様に2軸方向に傾動可能な反射鏡を有するスキャンデバイスとして形成される。   The excitation light source 35 in FIG. 4 is configured by a blue or purple LED light source or a laser light source. When the excitation light source 35 is blue, the phosphor 37 is formed as a yellow phosphor, and when the excitation light source 35 is purple, the phosphor 37 generates white light so that it is formed as a yellow and blue phosphor. Let The condensing lens 36 and the projection lens 39 are transparent or semi-transparent plano-convex lenses having a convex light exit surface. Similar to the scanning mechanism 11, the scanning mechanism 38 is formed as a scanning device having a reflecting mirror that can tilt in two axial directions.

図4の投影レンズ39は、励起光源35と走査機構38の反射面40との間に配置されるように支持部材34に固定され、励起光源35の光を集光して反射面40に入射させる。走査機構38は、励起光源35の光を反射面40によって蛍光体37に向けて反射しつつ走査を行う。蛍光体37は、支持部材34の放熱部34eに固定されることにより、走査機構38の反射面40と投影レンズ39の光入射面39aの双方に対向するように配置され、反射面40から受けた青色または紫色の光B2を白色光W2として投影レンズ39に再反射する。投影レンズ39は、灯室S内に設けられたエクステンションリフレクター13の前端開口部13aの近傍に配置され。蛍光体37による反射光を前面カバー3に向けて透過させる。   The projection lens 39 in FIG. 4 is fixed to the support member 34 so as to be disposed between the excitation light source 35 and the reflection surface 40 of the scanning mechanism 38, collects the light of the excitation light source 35 and enters the reflection surface 40. Let The scanning mechanism 38 performs scanning while reflecting the light from the excitation light source 35 toward the phosphor 37 by the reflecting surface 40. The phosphor 37 is fixed to the heat radiating portion 34 e of the support member 34, so that the phosphor 37 is disposed so as to face both the reflection surface 40 of the scanning mechanism 38 and the light incident surface 39 a of the projection lens 39. The blue or purple light B2 is reflected again to the projection lens 39 as white light W2. The projection lens 39 is disposed in the vicinity of the front end opening 13a of the extension reflector 13 provided in the lamp chamber S. The light reflected by the phosphor 37 is transmitted toward the front cover 3.

また、図5(a)に示すように第1実施例の蛍光体10の光出射面10a上には(第2実施例の蛍光体37においても同様)、仕切り41が設けられる。仕切り41は、不透明の樹脂または金属等によって格子状に形成されて、蛍光体10の光出射面10a上に接着等によって一体化される。仕切り41は、蛍光体10を明確に区切ることによって蛍光体10に正面から見て正方形形状を有する複数の受光部42(本実施例では一例として40の受光部を備えているが、受光部の数はこれに限られない)からなる受光部群43を形成する。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5A, a partition 41 is provided on the light emitting surface 10a of the phosphor 10 of the first embodiment (the same applies to the phosphor 37 of the second embodiment). The partition 41 is formed in a lattice shape with an opaque resin or metal, and is integrated on the light emitting surface 10a of the phosphor 10 by adhesion or the like. The partition 41 is provided with a plurality of light receiving portions 42 having a square shape when viewed from the front side of the phosphor 10 by clearly dividing the phosphor 10 (in this embodiment, for example, 40 light receiving portions are provided. The light receiving unit group 43 is formed.

仕切り41は、蛍光体10の形成後に光出射面10aに後付けされるため、蛍光体10の内部の所定の位置に埋め込まれることに比べて容易かつ安価に形成される。尚、仕切り41は、蛍光体10の光出射面10a上ではなく光入射面10b上に形成されてもよいし、蛍光体の光出射面10a上及び光入射面10b上の双方に形成されても良い。また、仕切り41の格子内周面41aには、衝突した光線の拡散を低減させて集光率を向上させるために銀蒸着等による鏡面処理を行ってもよい(後述する仕切り41の第1変形例から第3変形例においても同様)。   Since the partition 41 is retrofitted to the light emitting surface 10a after the phosphor 10 is formed, the partition 41 is easily and inexpensively formed compared to being embedded at a predetermined position inside the phosphor 10. The partition 41 may be formed not on the light emitting surface 10a of the phosphor 10 but on the light incident surface 10b, or on both the light emitting surface 10a and the light incident surface 10b of the phosphor. Also good. In addition, the inner circumferential surface 41a of the partition 41 may be subjected to a mirror surface treatment such as silver deposition in order to reduce the diffusion of colliding light rays and improve the light collection rate (first deformation of the partition 41 described later). The same applies to the third to third modified examples).

図2と図5(b)に示すように、走査機構11の反射面24によって反射された青色または紫色の光B1は、光入射面10bから蛍光体10に入射することによって青色と黄色の合成光からなる白色光W1となり、光出射面10aに画定された複数の受光部42から前方に出射する。また、受光部42から出射して拡散する光は、仕切り41の格子内周面41に反射されて投影レンズ12の光入射面12bに集光されることにより、投影レンズ12に入光する。第1実施例の車両用前照灯1によれば、仕切り41によって複数の受光部42毎に集光された光W2が投影レンズ12に入射するため、投影レンズ12によって形成される配光パターンLa(図3(b)を参照)の輪郭が明確になり、正確な濃淡が得られることで配光パターンLaに正確な白色の発色が得られる。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 (b), the blue or violet light B1 reflected by the reflecting surface 24 of the scanning mechanism 11 is incident on the phosphor 10 from the light incident surface 10b, thereby combining blue and yellow. The light becomes white light W1 and is emitted forward from a plurality of light receiving portions 42 defined on the light emitting surface 10a. Further, the light that is diffused by being emitted from the light receiving unit 42 is reflected by the inner circumferential surface 41 of the partition 41 and condensed on the light incident surface 12 b of the projection lens 12, thereby entering the projection lens 12. According to the vehicle headlamp 1 of the first embodiment, the light W2 collected by the partition 41 for each of the plurality of light receiving portions 42 is incident on the projection lens 12, and thus the light distribution pattern formed by the projection lens 12 The outline of La (see FIG. 3B) becomes clear, and an accurate white color is obtained in the light distribution pattern La by obtaining an accurate shading.

また、図6(a)及び(b)は、図5各図に示す仕切り41の第1変形例を示すものである。図6(a)、(b)の仕切り46は、仕切り41の中央部分に位置する3行×6列=18の格子をそれぞれ4等分にしたものである。仕切り46もまた、不透明の樹脂または金属等によって格子状に形成されて、蛍光体10(第2実施例の蛍光体37においても同様)の光出射面10a上に接着等によって一体化される。仕切り46は、蛍光体10を明確に区切ることにより、仕切り46の中央に複数の第1受光部47(本実施例では一例として72の第1受光部を備えているが、第1受光部の数はこれに限られない)からなる第1受光部群48と、第1受光部群48の外周に位置するように形成された複数の第2受光部49(本実施例では一例として22の第2受光部を備えているが、第2受光部の数はこれに限られない)からなる第2受光部群50を形成する。   Moreover, Fig.6 (a) and (b) show the 1st modification of the partition 41 shown in each figure of FIG. The partitions 46 in FIGS. 6A and 6B are obtained by dividing a grid of 3 rows × 6 columns = 18 located in the central portion of the partition 41 into four equal parts. The partition 46 is also formed in a lattice shape with opaque resin or metal, and is integrated on the light emitting surface 10a of the phosphor 10 (the same applies to the phosphor 37 of the second embodiment) by bonding or the like. The partition 46 is provided with a plurality of first light receiving parts 47 (72 light receiving parts as an example in the present embodiment as an example in the center of the partition 46 by clearly dividing the phosphor 10. The number of the first light receiving unit group 48 is not limited to this, and a plurality of second light receiving units 49 formed so as to be positioned on the outer periphery of the first light receiving unit group 48 (in this embodiment, as an example, 22 Although the second light receiving unit is provided, the number of the second light receiving units is not limited to this, and the second light receiving unit group 50 is formed.

第1受光部47の光の出射面積は、第2受光部49の出射面積の1/4しかない。従って、図2と図6(b)に示す第1受光部47を通過する光は、第2受光部49を通過する光に比べて格子内周面(符号47aを参照)に接触しやすい。つまり、第1受光部群48を通過する光は、第2受光部群50を通過する光よりも投影レンズ12に向けて集光されやすい。従って、仕切り46を設けた蛍光体10をから出射して投影レンズ12によって形成された白色の配光パターンにおいては、第2受光部群50によって外形が明確に形成された光像の内側に更に輪郭が明確で明度の高い第1受光部群48による光像、つまりホットスポットが形成される。   The light emission area of the first light receiving part 47 is only ¼ of the light emission area of the second light receiving part 49. Therefore, the light passing through the first light receiving unit 47 shown in FIGS. 2 and 6B is more likely to come into contact with the grating inner peripheral surface (see reference numeral 47 a) than the light passing through the second light receiving unit 49. That is, the light passing through the first light receiving unit group 48 is more likely to be condensed toward the projection lens 12 than the light passing through the second light receiving unit group 50. Therefore, in the white light distribution pattern emitted from the phosphor 10 provided with the partition 46 and formed by the projection lens 12, it is further provided inside the light image whose outer shape is clearly formed by the second light receiving unit group 50. A light image, that is, a hot spot, is formed by the first light receiving unit group 48 having a clear outline and high brightness.

また、図7(a)及び(b)は、図5各図に示す仕切り41の第2変形例を示すものである。図7(a)、(b)の仕切り53は、中央に円孔54aを有し、その周囲に回転放物面形状の反射面54bを有する複数の集光器54を上下左右に配列して一体化した形状を有する。仕切り53もまた、不透明の樹脂または金属等によって形成されて、蛍光体10(第2実施例の蛍光体37においても同様)の光出射面10a上に接着等によって一体化される。仕切り53は、複数の円孔54aで蛍光体10を明確に区切ることにより、複数の受光部55と複数の受光部55からなる受光部群56を形成する。尚、円孔54aは、前後の奥行きをできる限り薄くしてゼロに近づけることにより、円孔54aの内周縁部を蛍光体の光出射面10aとほぼ面一にすることが望ましい。その場合、円孔54aを通過する光においては、円孔54aの内周縁部に乱反射されることによる損失が少なくなる。また、反射面54bには、銀蒸着等による鏡面処理を施すことが望ましい。   FIGS. 7A and 7B show a second modification of the partition 41 shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) has a circular hole 54a in the center and a plurality of concentrators 54 each having a paraboloidal reflecting surface 54b arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions. It has an integrated shape. The partition 53 is also formed of an opaque resin, metal, or the like, and is integrated on the light emitting surface 10a of the phosphor 10 (the same applies to the phosphor 37 of the second embodiment) by bonding or the like. The partition 53 forms a light receiving unit group 56 including a plurality of light receiving units 55 and a plurality of light receiving units 55 by clearly dividing the phosphor 10 by a plurality of circular holes 54 a. In addition, it is desirable that the inner diameter of the circular hole 54a is substantially flush with the light emitting surface 10a of the phosphor by making the depth of the front and rear as thin as possible and approaching zero. In that case, in the light passing through the circular hole 54a, loss due to irregular reflection at the inner peripheral edge of the circular hole 54a is reduced. Further, it is desirable that the reflecting surface 54b be subjected to a mirror surface treatment such as silver deposition.

図2と図7(b)に示すように、走査機構11の反射面24によって反射された青色または紫色の光B1は、光入射面10bから蛍光体10に入射することによって青色と黄色の合成光からなる白色光W1となり複数の円孔54aによって光出射面10aに画定された複数の受光部55から前方に出射する。また、複数の受光部55から出射して拡散する光は、集光器54の内周の反射面54bに反射され、投影レンズ12の光入射面12bに向けて集光されることにより、投影レンズ12に入光する。仕切り53によれば、複数の集光器54によって投影レンズ12へ向かう光W2の集光精度が更に向上するため、投影レンズ12によって形成される配光パターンLa(図3(b)を参照)の輪郭が更に明確になり、正確な濃淡が得られることで配光パターンLaに更に正確な白色の発色が得られる。   As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7B, the blue or purple light B1 reflected by the reflecting surface 24 of the scanning mechanism 11 enters the phosphor 10 from the light incident surface 10b, thereby combining blue and yellow. The light becomes white light W1 and is emitted forward from the plurality of light receiving portions 55 defined on the light emitting surface 10a by the plurality of circular holes 54a. Further, the light diffused by being emitted from the plurality of light receiving portions 55 is reflected on the reflection surface 54b on the inner periphery of the condenser 54 and condensed toward the light incident surface 12b of the projection lens 12, thereby projecting. The light enters the lens 12. According to the partition 53, the light collection pattern La formed by the projection lens 12 is further improved since the light collection accuracy of the light W2 toward the projection lens 12 is further improved by the plurality of condensers 54 (see FIG. 3B). As a result, the contour becomes clearer and accurate light and shade are obtained, so that a more accurate white color can be obtained in the light distribution pattern La.

尚、図8は、第2実施例における反射型の蛍光体37の第3変形例である蛍光体61を示すものである。図8の蛍光体61は、一の蛍光体37を複数の円柱型の蛍光体61とし、仕切り62を形成する複数の集光器63の中央の円孔63aの内側に蛍光体61を配置したものである。複数の蛍光体61は、それぞれ受光部として形成されることによって受光部群65を構成する。仕切り62は、中央に円孔63aを有し、その周囲に回転放物面形状の反射面63bを有する複数の集光器63を上下左右に配列して一体化した形状を有する。仕切り62もまた、不透明の樹脂または金属等によって形成される。図8(b)に示すように複数の蛍光体61と仕切り62は、金属製のベース64に搭載され、ベース64は、金属製の支持部材34の放熱部34eの前面に接着等によって一体化される。レーザー光等の熱量の高い光を受光する際に各蛍光体61に発生した熱は、金属製のベース64及び放熱部34eを介して放熱される。   FIG. 8 shows a phosphor 61 which is a third modification of the reflective phosphor 37 in the second embodiment. In the phosphor 61 of FIG. 8, one phosphor 37 is used as a plurality of cylindrical phosphors 61, and the phosphor 61 is arranged inside the central circular hole 63 a of the plurality of collectors 63 that form the partitions 62. Is. The plurality of phosphors 61 are each formed as a light receiving part to constitute a light receiving part group 65. The partition 62 has a circular hole 63a in the center, and a plurality of concentrators 63 each having a paraboloidal reflecting surface 63b arranged in an up-down and left-right direction and integrated. The partition 62 is also formed of an opaque resin or metal. As shown in FIG. 8B, the plurality of phosphors 61 and the partition 62 are mounted on a metal base 64, and the base 64 is integrated with the front surface of the heat radiating portion 34e of the metal support member 34 by bonding or the like. Is done. The heat generated in each phosphor 61 when receiving light having a high heat quantity such as laser light is radiated through the metal base 64 and the heat radiating portion 34e.

図4のLED光源またはレーザー光源である励起光源35から出射し、走査機構38の反射面40によって反射されつつ走査された青色または紫色の光B2は、図8(b)に示すようにそれぞれ蛍光体61に入射することによって青色と黄色の合成光からなる白色光W2となり、図4に示す投影レンズ39に向けて反射される。反射時に拡散する光は、集光器63の内周の反射面63bによって反射され、投影レンズ39の光入射面39aに向けて集光されることにより、投影レンズ39を透過し、更に前面カバー3を透過して輪郭が明確で正確な発色の白色ハイビーム用配光パターンLaを形成する。   The blue or violet light B2 emitted from the excitation light source 35, which is the LED light source or laser light source of FIG. 4, and reflected by the reflecting surface 40 of the scanning mechanism 38 is fluorescent as shown in FIG. 8B. By entering the body 61, white light W <b> 2 composed of blue and yellow combined light is generated and reflected toward the projection lens 39 shown in FIG. 4. The light diffused at the time of reflection is reflected by the reflection surface 63b on the inner periphery of the condenser 63 and is condensed toward the light incident surface 39a of the projection lens 39, thereby passing through the projection lens 39 and further passing through the front cover. 3, a white high-beam light distribution pattern La having a clear outline and a precise color is formed.

尚、図9は、第2実施例における反射型の蛍光体37の第4変形例である蛍光体71を示すものである。図9の蛍光体71は、前面に図5(a)に示すような格子状の仕切り72を前面に設けられることによって蛍光体71に正面から見て正方形形状の複数の領域に区分けされた複数の受光部73からなる受光部群74を形成される。仕切り72は、不透明の樹脂または金属等によって格子状に形成されて、蛍光体71の前面に接着等によって一体化される。また、複数の受光部73の光入射面には、それぞれ後方に向かって凹んだ円錐台形状の凹部75が設けられている。尚、凹部の形状は、入射した光を凹部内で複数回反射可能な形状であれば円錐台形状に限られず、半球面形状などでもよい。また、凹部75の表面(光入射面)には、凹部75に入射した光が不均一な状体で反射されることによる輝度ムラ防止を目的としてそれぞれ微細な凹凸を形成することが望ましい。その場合、凹部75に入射した光は、均一に拡散された状体で前方に反射される。また、仕切り72の格子内周面72aには、銀蒸着等による鏡面処理を行ってもよい。蛍光体71は、図4に示す金属製の支持部材34の放熱部34eの前面に接着等によって一体化され、蛍光体71に発生した熱は、放熱部34eを介して放熱される。   FIG. 9 shows a phosphor 71 which is a fourth modification of the reflective phosphor 37 in the second embodiment. The phosphor 71 shown in FIG. 9 is provided with a plurality of square-shaped regions as viewed from the front side of the phosphor 71 by providing a grid-like partition 72 as shown in FIG. A light receiving unit group 74 including the light receiving units 73 is formed. The partition 72 is formed in a lattice shape with an opaque resin or metal, and is integrated with the front surface of the phosphor 71 by adhesion or the like. The light incident surfaces of the plurality of light receiving portions 73 are each provided with a truncated cone-shaped recess 75 that is recessed rearward. The shape of the recess is not limited to the truncated cone shape as long as the incident light can be reflected a plurality of times in the recess, and may be a hemispherical shape. Further, it is desirable to form fine irregularities on the surface (light incident surface) of the concave portion 75 for the purpose of preventing luminance unevenness caused by the light incident on the concave portion 75 being reflected by the non-uniform body. In that case, the light incident on the recess 75 is reflected forward by the uniformly diffused body. Further, the inner circumferential surface 72a of the partition 72 may be subjected to mirror surface treatment such as silver deposition. The phosphor 71 is integrated with the front surface of the heat radiating portion 34e of the metal support member 34 shown in FIG. 4 by adhesion or the like, and the heat generated in the phosphor 71 is radiated through the heat radiating portion 34e.

図4のLED光源またはレーザー光源である励起光源35から出射し、走査機構38の反射面40によって反射されつつ走査された青色または紫色の光B2は、図9(b)に示すようにそれぞれ蛍光体71の複数の受光部73に入射する。受光部73に入射した光は、凹部75の内側で複数回反射されることで青色と黄色の合成光からなる白色光W2となり、図4に示す投影レンズ39に向けて反射される。また、反射時に拡散する光は、仕切り72の格子内周面72aによって反射され、投影レンズ39の光入射面39aに向けて集光されることによって投影レンズ39を透過する。投影レンズ39及び前面カバーを透過した光は、白色ハイビーム用配光パターンLaを形成する。   The blue or violet light B2 emitted from the excitation light source 35, which is the LED light source or laser light source of FIG. 4, and reflected by the reflecting surface 40 of the scanning mechanism 38, is fluorescent as shown in FIG. 9B. Incident into the plurality of light receiving portions 73 of the body 71. The light incident on the light receiving portion 73 is reflected a plurality of times inside the concave portion 75 to become white light W2 composed of blue and yellow combined light, and is reflected toward the projection lens 39 shown in FIG. Further, the light diffused at the time of reflection is reflected by the grating inner peripheral surface 72 a of the partition 72, and is condensed toward the light incident surface 39 a of the projection lens 39 to be transmitted through the projection lens 39. The light transmitted through the projection lens 39 and the front cover forms a white high beam light distribution pattern La.

1 車両用前照灯
8 励起光源
10 蛍光体
10a 光出射面
10b 光入射面
11 走査機構
12 投影レンズ
31 車両用前照灯
35 励起光源
37 蛍光体
37a 光入射面及び光出射面
38 走査機構
39 投影レンズ
41 仕切り
42 受光部
43 受光部群
47 第1受光部
48 第1受光部群
49 第2受光部
50 第2受光部群
53、62 仕切り
54、63 仕切りを形成する複数の受光器
72 仕切り
73 受光部
75 凹部
La 配光パターン
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle headlamp 8 Excitation light source 10 Phosphor 10a Light emission surface 10b Light incident surface 11 Scanning mechanism 12 Projection lens 31 Vehicle headlamp 35 Excitation light source 37 Phosphor 37a Light incident surface and light emission surface 38 Scanning mechanism 39 Projection lens 41 Partition 42 Light receiving portion 43 Light receiving portion group 47 First light receiving portion 48 First light receiving portion group 49 Second light receiving portion 50 Second light receiving portion group 53, 62 Partition 54, 63 Multiple light receivers forming partitions 72 Partition 73 Light receiving portion 75 Recessed portion La Light distribution pattern

Claims (5)

励起光源と、蛍光体と、励起光源の光を受けると共に受けた光を前記蛍光体に向けて走査する走査機構と、前記蛍光体からの出射光を透過させて配光パターンを形成する投影レンズと、を有する車両用前照灯において、
前記蛍光体の複数の受光部を画定して受光部群を形成する不透明体の仕切りを設けたことを特徴とする車両用前照灯。
An excitation light source, a phosphor, a scanning mechanism that receives the light from the excitation light source and scans the received light toward the phosphor, and a projection lens that transmits light emitted from the phosphor to form a light distribution pattern In a vehicle headlamp having
A vehicular headlamp characterized by comprising a plurality of opaque body partitions that define a plurality of light receiving portions of the phosphor to form a light receiving portion group.
前記仕切りは、前記蛍光体の受光部の光出射面上または光入射面上のうち少なくとも一方に設けられたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の車両用前照灯。   The vehicle headlamp according to claim 1, wherein the partition is provided on at least one of a light emitting surface and a light incident surface of a light receiving unit of the phosphor. 前記仕切りは、連続する複数の集光器からなることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の車両用前照灯。   The vehicle headlamp according to claim 1, wherein the partition is composed of a plurality of continuous light collectors. 前記受光部群は、前記仕切りによって蛍光体の中央に画定された複数の第1受光部からなる第1受光部群と、前記仕切りによって前記第1受光部群の外周に位置するように画定された複数の第2受光部からなる第2受光部群と、を有し、
前記第1受光部の光の出射領域は、前記第2受光部の光の出射領域よりも小さく画定されたことを特徴とする、請求項1から3のうちいずれかに記載の車両用前照灯。
The light receiving unit group is defined so as to be positioned on the outer periphery of the first light receiving unit group by a first light receiving unit group including a plurality of first light receiving units defined in the center of the phosphor by the partition. A second light receiving unit group consisting of a plurality of second light receiving units,
4. The vehicle headlamp according to claim 1, wherein a light emission region of the first light receiving unit is defined smaller than a light emission region of the second light receiving unit. 5. light.
前記仕切りによって仕切られた複数の前記受光部の光入射面が、それぞれ凹部を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から4のうちいずれかに記載の車両用前照灯。   The vehicular headlamp according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the light incident surfaces of the plurality of light receiving portions partitioned by the partition each have a concave portion.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020059377A (en) * 2018-10-10 2020-04-16 スタンレー電気株式会社 Light irradiation system
WO2023054054A1 (en) 2021-10-01 2023-04-06 株式会社小糸製作所 Vehicular lamp

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020059377A (en) * 2018-10-10 2020-04-16 スタンレー電気株式会社 Light irradiation system
JP7258505B2 (en) 2018-10-10 2023-04-17 スタンレー電気株式会社 light irradiation system
WO2023054054A1 (en) 2021-10-01 2023-04-06 株式会社小糸製作所 Vehicular lamp

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