JP2017128442A - Air separation deceleration system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate installation and reduce a size of an air separation deceleration device for separating a transported object and air as long as possible.SOLUTION: An air separation device of an air suction type transport machine comprises: an inner cylinder; an outer cylinder which surrounds the inner cylinder with a gap in outside of a bore direction; a pair of closing parts for closing a space between the outer cylinder and the bore direction of the inner cylinder on both sides of a longitudinal direction of the outer cylinder; and a chimney which is branched from an intermediate part in the longitudinal direction of the outer cylinder and connected to a suction device side. The inner cylinder is configured so that an opening end on a primary side is an inlet of a transported object and air, an opening end on a secondary side is an outlet of the transported object, and plural air holes which are outlets of air are provided on a side surface of the inner cylinder, and an inner space of the inner cylinder is a passage space in which the transported object passes by inertia.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to an air separation device of an air suction type conveying machine that generates an air flow by sucking air in a conveyance path and conveys a conveyed product by the air flow, and an air separation speed reduction system using the air separation device.

  As an example of an air suction type transporter, an air transport path, a transported material recovery unit as an air separation device that connects an open end on the primary side to an open end on the secondary side of the air transport path, Among them, there is known one having a suction mechanism connected to the air exhaust port side (Patent Document 1). Note that the primary side is the side where air and transported goods enter, and the secondary side is the side where air and transported goods exit.

  An air separation device disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a recovery guide that connects a primary side opening end to a secondary side opening end of an air conveyance path, a large-capacity receiving hopper that stores the recovery guide, and a receiving hopper An outflow prevention filter that partitions the internal space vertically above the collection guide and a rotary valve connected to the lower end side of the receiving hopper are provided.

JP 2006-232546 A

  The main purpose of the air separation device is to separate the conveyed product from the air. However, the air separation device disclosed in Patent Document 1 is mainly intended to separate the conveyed product from the air and The purpose of preventing damage (= deceleration of the conveyed product) is as important as the main purpose. Therefore, the air separation device disclosed in Patent Document 1 adopts a configuration in which the collection guide is curved in an arc shape from the horizontal direction to the lower side and the inner peripheral surface portion of the arc-shaped collection guide is mainly opened downward. In order to prevent damage to the conveyed product, the collection guide had to be enlarged. In addition, since the outflow prevention filter is arranged on the upper side separately from the collection guide, the receiving hopper has to be many times larger in capacity than the collection guide. Such a large capacity, that is, a large receiving hopper occupies a large space, and thus there are great restrictions on installation.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to make it possible to miniaturize an air separation apparatus for separating a conveyed product and air as much as possible and to facilitate installation.

  The air separation device of the air suction type transporter of the present invention includes an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder that surrounds the inner cylinder with a gap on the outer side in the radial direction, and an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder on both sides in the length direction of the outer cylinder. A pair of closing portions for closing between the caliber directions and an exhaust tube branching from an intermediate portion in the length direction of the outer tube and connected to the suction device side are provided. The inner cylinder has an opening on the primary side as an inlet for the conveyed object and air, an opening end on the secondary side as an outlet for the conveyed object, and a plurality of air holes serving as air outlets on the side surface. In addition, the internal space is made a passing space through which the conveyed product passes by inertia.

The shape of the air hole is not limited, but it is desirable to do the following in order to prevent damage to the conveyed product as much as possible.
That is, the air hole is a hole extending in the length direction of the inner cylinder.

It does not matter whether the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder coincide with each other or are integrated, but the air suction force from the side surface of the inner cylinder extends over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction. In order to make it even or to facilitate assembly and inspection, it is desirable to do the following.
That is, the inner flange portion that concentrically arranges the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is provided at a plurality of locations in the length direction between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder is independent or at least Along with one inner flange portion, it is detachable in the length direction with respect to the outer cylinder.

The inner cylinder may be penetrated in any direction. However, in order to make it difficult for the conveyed product to accumulate in the inner cylinder even if an unexpected situation occurs, it is desirable to do the following.
That is, the inner cylinder has a secondary side open end that is lower than the primary side open end. The inner cylinder is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction.

The air separation device can decelerate the conveyed product according to the length of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, but not only the air separation device but also a decelerator other than the air separation device is combined to enhance the deceleration effect of the conveyed product Use an air separation deceleration system.
That is, an example of the air separation speed reduction system includes an air separation device and a first speed reduction pipeline connected to the opening end on the primary side of the inner cylinder. The first reduction pipe has a larger inner diameter at the opening end on the secondary side than the inner diameter at the opening end on the primary side, and the inner diameter of the opening end on the secondary side is larger than the inner diameter of the inner cylinder. This is smaller than the inner diameter of the end.

  In addition, another example of the air separation speed reduction system includes an air separation device and a second speed reduction pipe line connected to the opening end on the secondary side of the inner cylinder. The second deceleration conduit extends in a direction curved with respect to the length direction of the first bent pipeline and a first curved pipeline that extends in a direction curved with respect to the length direction of the inner cylinder. And a second bent pipeline.

The relationship between the inner diameter of the first bent pipe line and the inner diameter of the inner cylinder is not questioned, but it is desirable to do as follows.
That is, the inner diameter of the primary side opening end in the first bent pipe is to be larger than the inner diameter of the secondary side opening end of the inner cylinder.

  According to the air separation device of the present invention, air out of the transported object and air that has entered the inner cylinder passes through the space between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the exhaust cylinder sequentially from the exhaust port on the side surface of the inner cylinder. Head to the suction device. On the other hand, the conveyed product is decelerated because air is sucked from the side surface of the inner cylinder, and passes through the inner space of the inner cylinder with the reduced momentum (inertia). Since the air separation device of the present invention has such a configuration, even if the inner cylinder (capacity) of the outer cylinder is reduced and the gap between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder in the aperture direction is reduced, the air and the conveyed product are separated. It is suitable for downsizing and easy to install. In addition, since the exhaust tube is branched from the middle portion in the length direction of the outer tube, for example, when the outer tube is installed horizontally, the direction of the exhaust tube can be changed as viewed from the length direction (through direction) of the outer tube. Since it can be installed in a desired direction at 360 degrees, it is easy to install a pipe connected to the exhaust stack.

  In addition, if the air hole is made into a fine hole extending in the length direction of the inner cylinder, even if the conveyed product touches the air hole portion when passing through the inner space of the inner cylinder, the conveyed object is along the fine hole. It will move, making it difficult to damage the conveyed product. In addition, an object having a shape different from that of the conveyed object may be mixed in the conveyed object, and it is difficult for the fragments and the like to be stuck in the pores, and clogging of the air holes can be prevented.

  Further, if the inner cylinder is made detachable in the length direction of the outer cylinder alone or together with at least one inner flange portion, assembly and inspection are facilitated. Moreover, if the inner flange part which arrange | positions an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder concentrically is provided between the mutual caliber directions of an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, and is provided in several places of a mutual length direction, Since the suction force of air from the side surface can be made uniform over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction, for example, the amount of suction air is increased compared to the case where the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are arranged eccentrically. Efficiency is improved.

  Further, if the opening end on the secondary side of the inner cylinder is made lower than the opening end on the primary side, even if an unexpected situation occurs, it becomes difficult for the conveyed product to accumulate in the inner cylinder.

  Further, in the case of an air separation speed reduction system including an air separation device and a first speed reduction pipe line connected to an opening end on the primary side of the inner cylinder, the first speed reduction pipe line is more secondary than the inner diameter of the primary side opening end. Since the inner diameter of the opening end of the first reduction pipe is increased, the air sucked in the first reduction pipe and the conveyed product can be decelerated and sent to the inner cylinder. Since the inner diameter of the opening end on the secondary side is smaller than the inner diameter of the opening end on the primary side of the inner cylinder, the air and the conveyed product can be decelerated at the moment of entering the inner cylinder, so only the air separation device Compared with the case where the conveyed product is decelerated to a desired speed, the air separation device can be downsized.

  In the case of an air separation speed reduction system including an air separation device and a second speed reduction pipe line connected to the opening end on the secondary side of the inner cylinder, a plurality of bent pipe lines are provided such as first and second bent pipe lines. By providing, the conveyed product can be decelerated, so that the air separating device can be reduced in size as compared with the case where the conveyed product is decelerated to a desired speed only by the air separation device.

  Further, if the inner diameter of the primary side open end of the first bent pipe line is larger than the inner diameter of the secondary side open end of the inner cylinder, the inner diameter of the primary side open end of the first bent pipe line Compared with the case where the inner diameter of the secondary side opening end of the inner cylinder is the same, the conveyed product can be effectively decelerated and the air separation device can be downsized.

It is a general view which shows the air suction type conveying machine of 1st embodiment. It is sectional drawing seen from the front direction which shows the air separation deceleration system of the air suction type conveying machine of 1st embodiment. It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. It is a top view of the air separation deceleration system of the air suction type conveyance machine of a first embodiment. It is a side view which shows the 2nd deceleration pipeline of the air separation deceleration system in the air suction type conveying machine of 1st embodiment. It is a general view which shows the air suction type conveying machine of 2nd embodiment. It is sectional drawing seen from the front direction which shows the air separation deceleration system of the air suction type conveying machine of 2nd embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the air suction type transporter according to the first embodiment to which the present invention is applied passes through a hopper 1 for feeding a transported object, a transport pipeline 2 for allowing the transported article to pass along with air, and a transport conduit 2. The storage tank 3 for storing the transported material, the exhaust pipe 4 for exhausting air from the intermediate part of the transport pipe line 2 in a direction different from the length direction of the transport pipe line 2, and the collector connected to the intermediate part of the exhaust pipe 4 A dust device 5 and a suction device 6 connected to the end of the exhaust pipe 4 are provided. An intermediate part is a part other than the both ends of the length direction of a thing, and is not limited to the meaning of being in the middle of both ends.

  The hopper 1 is a funnel-shaped container having an inner diameter that decreases downward, and has an upper opening end serving as an inlet and a lower opening end serving as an outlet.

  The dust collector 5 separates fine particles (dust) smaller than the conveyed product from the air, collects the separated fine particles in a dust tank (reference number omitted), and causes the suction device 6 to suck the air from which the fine particles have been removed. . Note that the outlet of the dust tank is closed when the conveyed product is sucked, and is opened as necessary to discharge the dust.

  The suction device 6 is, for example, a blower, and the air suction side is connected to the exhaust pipe 4 and the exhaust side is opened to the outside air.

  The conveyance pipe line 2 includes a shutter device 11 that connects the primary side opening end to the outlet of the hopper 1, a conveyance pipe body 12 that connects the primary side opening end to the secondary side opening end of the shutter device 11, An air separation speed reduction system 13 that connects the primary side opening end to the secondary side opening end of the transport pipe main body 12, and a secondary side opening end that discharges the transported material in the air separation speed reduction system 13 and a storage tank. 3 is provided with a rotary valve 14 connected between the three inlets. For the connection, for example, in the present embodiment, a joint between flange portions described later is used, but other joints may be used as long as the connection portion is kept airtight.

  The shutter device 11 includes a Y-shaped branch pipe 11a and an adjusting operation member 11p guided so as to be reciprocally movable in the length direction with respect to the branch pipe 11c of the branch pipe 11a.

  The branch pipe 11a includes a main pipe 11b that allows a conveyed product to pass therethrough, and a branch pipe 11c that branches from an intermediate portion in the length direction of the main pipe 11b and takes in air. The branch pipe 11a can also be said to be a merge pipe in which the branch pipe 11c merges with the main pipe 11b. The main pipe 11 b connects the primary side opening end to the outlet of the hopper 1, and connects the secondary side opening end to the primary side opening end of the conveyance pipe main body 12. The branch pipe 11c can also be said to be a pipe that houses a part of the adjusting operation member 11p (an outside air introduction pipe 11q described later), that is, an outside air introduction part accommodation pipe.

  The adjustment operation member 11p is an outside air introduction pipe 11q accommodated in a state of being in contact with the inside of the branch pipe 11c, and is guided so as to reciprocate in the length direction of the branch pipe 11c, and at one end portion in the length direction of the main pipe 11b. An outside air introduction pipe 11q that can be opened and closed, a plate-like closing part 11r that closes the outside air introduction pipe 11q at the other end in the length direction, and an adjustment knob 11s that protrudes from the closing part 11r to the outside of the outside air introduction pipe 11q. With.

An intake port (not shown) is formed on the side surface of the outside air introduction pipe 11q, and the intake port is concealed by covering the side surface of the outside air introduction pipe 11q with the branch pipe 11c from the outside in the diameter direction. However, the entire intake port is not covered by the branch pipe 11c but a part thereof.
More specifically, when the outside air introduction pipe 11q penetrates deeply into the branch pipe 11c, the outside air introduction pipe 11q collides with the inner surface of the main pipe 11b, and the internal space of the main pipe 11b is isolated on the primary side and the secondary side. The shutter device 11 is fully closed. At this time, most of the intake port is covered by the outside air introduction pipe 11q, but a part of the intake port is not covered by the outside air introduction pipe 11q and communicates with the outside air. Further, outside air is taken into the transfer pipe main body 12 from the intake port through the inside of the branch pipe 11c and the secondary side portion of the internal space of the main pipe 11b. Then, by operating the adjustment operation member 11p and changing the position of the reciprocating outside air introduction pipe 11q relative to the branch pipe 11c, the outside air introduction pipe 11q is separated from the inner surface of the main pipe 11b, and according to the operation amount of the adjustment operation member 11p. As a result, the shutter device 11 opens by a predetermined amount, the amount of the conveyed product passing through the outlet of the hopper 1 changes, the area of the intake port covered by the branch pipe 11c changes, and the intake port through which the outside and inside of the outside air introduction pipe 11q communicates. The opening area (closed area) changes.

  The conveyance pipe main body 12 raises a conveyed product and conveys it to a desired position, and connects a plurality of tubes.

  As shown in FIG. 2 or 4, the rotary valve 14 includes a casing 14a, a feeding blade 14b that is rotatably supported in the casing 14a, and a motor 14m that rotates a rotating shaft 14c of the feeding blade 14b. is there. The feeding blade 14b includes a rotating shaft 14c and a plurality of blades 14d that project radially from the periphery of the rotating shaft 14c. The rotary valve 14 is provided with a feeding blade 14b so as to divide the inside of the casing 14a into a primary side and a secondary side, and has high sealing performance. Then, by rotating the feeding blade 14b, a conveyed product entering the inside from the primary side opening end of the casing 14a is discharged to the secondary side opening end by a fixed amount. The rotary valve 14 is connected to an opening end on the primary side of the storage tank 3, and the opening end on the secondary side of the storage tank 3 can be opened and closed as necessary.

  The air separation decelerating system 13 includes a first decelerating line 16 that connects the open end of the primary side with respect to the open end of the secondary side of the transport pipe main body 12, and the secondary side of the first decelerating line 16. An air separation device 17 for connecting the primary side opening end to the opening end and separating the air from the conveyed product, and a primary side with respect to the secondary side opening end for discharging the conveyed product in the air separating device 17 And a second reduction line 18 connecting the open ends of the two. Further, the exhaust pipe 4 is connected to the open end of the air separation device 17 on the secondary side that discharges air.

  The first reduction pipe line 16 includes a first reduction pipe line main body 16a and a pair of flange portions 16b and 16c projecting outward from the both ends in the length direction of the first reduction pipe main body 16a.

  The first deceleration pipe main body 16a has an inner diameter at the secondary opening end larger than an inner diameter at the primary opening end. The first deceleration pipe main body 16a has an inclined surface in which the upper surface side of the inner surface extends horizontally and the lower surface side of the inner surface gradually decreases toward the opening end on the secondary side.

  The second decelerating pipe 18 is a bent pipe as a first pipe 40 that extends in the direction of bending with respect to the passing direction of the conveyed product (the length direction of the inner cylinder 21 to be described later) in the air separating device 17. 40 and a bent pipe line 42 as a second pipe line 42 extending in a direction of bending with respect to the length direction of the first bent pipe line 40. In the illustrated example, the first and second bent pipelines 40 and 42 are a single pipeline. The first bent pipe line 40 is provided with a flange portion 18a projecting outward in the radial direction at the primary side opening end.

As shown in FIG. 4, the first bent pipeline 40 includes two straight pipe portions 40a and 40a and a curved pipe portion 40b connecting the two straight pipe portions 40a and 40a.
The two straight pipe portions 40a, 40a are arranged so as to intersect with each other on the extension line in the length direction of each other, and the internal space of each other is connected by the internal space of the curved pipe portion 40b. Further, the crossing angle between the two straight pipe portions 40a, 40a is in the range of 35 degrees to 90 degrees, and is 90 degrees in the illustrated example.
The curved tube portion 40b is curved so as to smoothly connect the two straight tube portions 40a and 40a.

  The second bent pipe line 42 has the same configuration as the first bent pipe line 40, and as shown in FIG. 5, the two straight pipe parts 42a and 42a are connected to the two straight pipe parts 42a and 42a. And a bending tube portion 42b.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the air separation device 17 includes an inner cylinder member 20 that connects the primary side opening end to the secondary side opening end of the first deceleration pipe 16, and the inner cylinder member 20 includes And an outer cylinder container 30 that is accommodated in a penetrating state.

  The inner cylinder member 20 includes an inner cylinder 21 and a pair of inner flange portions 21 a and 21 b that project outward from both ends in the length direction of the inner cylinder 21 in the caliber direction. The inner cylinder member 20 has a symmetrical shape even when viewed from the direction orthogonal to the penetration direction of the inner cylinder 21 (even when viewed as shown in FIG. 2) or when viewed from the penetration direction (when viewed as shown in FIG. 3). Thus, it can be attached to and detached from the outer tube container 30 regardless of the direction of the penetrating direction.

  The inner cylinder 21 is a straight pipe that extends straight, and has a rectangular tube shape or a cylindrical shape. The inner diameter of the inner cylinder 21 is the same over the entire length of the inner cylinder 21 in the length direction, and is larger than the inner diameter of the secondary side of the first reduction line 16. Further, the inner cylinder 21 uses the moment when the conveyed product enters the inner space to make the inner cylinder 21 a passing space that passes by inertia, and the primary side opening end of the inner cylinder 21 is the inlet 22 for the conveyed item and the air. The secondary side opening end is used as a discharge port 24 for a conveyed product, and the side surface thereof is provided with an air exhaust port 26. The details of the pair of inner flange portions 21 a and 21 b will be described in the description of the outer cylinder container 30.

  The exhaust port 26 is composed of a large number of air holes 26a formed through the side surface of the inner cylinder 21 in the diameter direction. In the illustrated example, the large number of air holes 26a are spaced apart in the length direction. Also, they are arranged in a matrix at intervals in the circumferential direction. The air hole 26 a is a fine hole extending in parallel with the length direction of the inner cylinder 21.

  The outer cylinder container 30 includes an outer cylinder 32 that surrounds the inner cylinder 21 at equal intervals outward in the caliber direction, and a pair of outer flange portions 32a and 32b that project outward from both ends in the length direction of the outer cylinder 32 in the caliber direction. And an exhaust cylinder 36 that branches from the middle portion of the outer cylinder 32 in the length direction and is connected to the suction device side.

  The outer cylinder 32 is a straight pipe that extends straight, and has a rectangular or cylindrical shape similar to the shape of the inner cylinder 21. An outlet communicating with the exhaust cylinder 36 is formed in the side surface of the outer cylinder 32 so as to penetrate in the caliber direction of the outer cylinder 32. The inner diameter of the outer cylinder 32 is the same over the entire length in the length direction of the outer cylinder 32 and is formed larger than the outer diameter of the inner cylinder 21, and outside the pair of inner flange portions 21 a and 21 b of the inner cylinder member 20. It is formed slightly larger than the diameter. When the inner cylinder member 20 is inserted into the outer cylinder 32 in the length direction, the pair of inner flange portions 21a and 21b of the inner cylinder member 20 are fitted into the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 32, and the inner cylinder member 20 is The inner cylinder 21 is positioned so as to be immovable in the caliber direction, and the inner cylinder 21 passes through the outer cylinder 32. The inner cylinder 21 and the outer cylinder 32 are concentric, that is, the centers of the caliber directions of each other coincide. Further, since the cross-sectional shape of the inner surface of the outer cylinder 32 and the outer shape of the pair of inner flange portions 21a and 21b are similar, and the pair of inner flange portions 21a and 21b are plate-shaped, the pair of inner flange portions 21a and 21b. Substantially closes the gap between the outer cylinder 32 and the inner cylinder 21 on both sides in the length direction of the outer cylinder 32. That is, the pair of inner flange portions 21a and 21b also functions as the pair of closing portions 34 and 34.

  The exhaust cylinder 36 protrudes from the side surface of the outer cylinder 32 so as to branch from the internal space of the outer cylinder 32. In the illustrated example, the primary side portion of the exhaust pipe 36 has a shape in which the inner diameter gradually decreases from the primary side toward the secondary side.

  Of the pair of outer flange portions 32a and 32b, the primary outer flange portion 32a and the outer side portion of the secondary flange portion 16c of the first reduction pipe line 16 are joined together by bolts and nuts, for example. Further, the outer flange portion 32b on the secondary side of the pair of outer flange portions 32a and 32b and the radially outer side portion of the flange portion 18a on the primary side of the second reduction line 18 are similarly joined with bolts and nuts. The By being joined in this way, the air separation device 17 is integrated with the first and second reduction lines 16 and 18. In this integrated state, a pair of inner cylinder members 20 are connected between the secondary flange portion 16c of the first reduction conduit 16 and the primary flange portion 18a of the second reduction conduit 18. The flanges 21 a and 21 b are sandwiched so that the inner cylinder 21 is positioned so as to be immovable in the length direction inside the outer cylinder 32, and the outer cylinder 32 and the inner cylinder are disposed on both sides in the length direction of the outer cylinder 32. 21 (space part) between the diametrical directions of 21 is closed with high airtightness, and the flange part 16c on the secondary side of the first reduction line 16 and the flange part 18a on the primary side of the second reduction line 18 are a pair. It functions as the closing part 34,34.

  Of the pair of closing portions 34, 34, the closing portion 34 on the first reduction pipe line 16 side includes an inner flange part 21 a on the primary side of the inner cylinder member 20 and a flange part 16 c on the secondary side of the first reduction pipe line 16. And a diametrically inner portion. Further, of the pair of closing portions 34, 34, the closing portion 34 on the second reduction pipe line 18 side includes an inner flange part 21 b on the secondary side of the inner cylinder member 20 and a flange part on the primary side of the second reduction pipe line 18. 18a. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the air separation device 17 includes a part of the first and second reduction lines 16 and 18. Each closing portion 34 is a double wall structure in which the flange portions overlap each other, which are two plates.

The air separation decelerating system 13 of the above-described embodiment performs separation of the air and the conveyed product and deceleration of the conveyed material speed as follows. In this example, grain seeds (more specifically, rice grains) are used as the granular material or powdery material for the conveyed product.
1) The shutter device 11 is fully closed, and rice grains are put into the hopper 1. As a result, the rice grains remain contained in the hopper 1, and there are no rice grains in the secondary side portion of the internal space of the main tube 11 b of the shutter device 11. Further, the internal space of the outside air introduction pipe 11q communicates with the secondary side portion of the internal space of the main pipe 11b, and a part of the intake port communicates with the outside air.
2) The suction device 6 is driven to make the inside of the transport pipe line 2 have a negative pressure, and outside air is taken into the transport pipe body 12 from the intake port of the outside air introduction pipe 11q of the shutter device 11 to generate an air flow. As a result, the air travels from the transfer pipe main body 12 to the exhaust pipe 4 through the air separation device 17, then travels to the suction side of the suction device 6 through the dust collector 5 and is discharged from the exhaust side. Further, the motor 14m of the rotary valve 14 is driven in synchronism with the driving of the suction device 6.
3) After a predetermined time has elapsed, the shutter device 11 is fully opened, for example, and the rice grains are poured into the conveyance pipeline 2.
4) The rice grains sucked from the hopper 1 into the conveyance pipe main body 12 travel to the air separation device 17 by the air current.
5) Rice grains and air rush into the first speed reduction pipe 16 from the transport pipe main body 12, and the inner diameter of the secondary opening end is larger than the inner diameter of the primary opening end in the first speed reduction pipe 16. As a result, the sucked air and rice grains slow down.
6) Rice grains and air enter the inner cylinder 21 from the first deceleration line 16. Since the inner diameter of the opening end on the primary side of the inner cylinder 21 is larger than the opening end on the secondary side of the first deceleration pipe 16, air and rice grains are decelerated in the inner cylinder 21.
The air rushes into the internal space between the outer cylinder 32 and the inner cylinder 21 through the exhaust port 26 on the side surface of the inner cylinder 21. Since the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 32 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 21 are equally spaced over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction, the air is between the outer cylinder 32 and the inner cylinder 21 in the caliber direction. The air is sucked from the entire circumference in the circumferential direction almost uniformly, and travels toward the exhaust pipe 36.
On the other hand, the rice grains are decelerated because air is sucked from the side surface of the inner cylinder 21, passes through the inner space of the inner cylinder 21 with the reduced momentum (inertia), and passes through the outlet 24 of the inner cylinder 21 as it is. Head to the deceleration line 18.
7-1) The rice grains enter the second speed reduction pipe 18, and the inner diameter of the opening end on the primary side is wider than the inner diameter of the opening end on the secondary side of the inner cylinder 21 in the second speed reduction pipe 18. So rice grains slow down. The rice grains decelerate each time they pass through the first and second bent pipelines 40, 42 of the second deceleration pipe 18, and the rice grains go to the rotary valve 14. The rice grains are discharged into the storage tank 3 by a predetermined amount by the rotation of the feeding blade 14b of the rotary valve 14.
7-2) On the other hand, the air passes from the exhaust pipe 36 of the air separation device 17 through the exhaust pipe 4 and the dust collector 5 to the suction device 6 and is discharged out of the suction device 6.

The air separation device 17 and the air separation deceleration system 13 of the above embodiment have the following effects.
The air separation device 17 is mainly intended to separate air and a conveyed product, and air is sucked from the side surface of the inner cylinder 21, so that the inner diameter (capacity) of the outer cylinder 32 is reduced, Even if the distance between the inner cylinder 21 in the caliber direction is narrowed, the air and the conveyed product can be separated, which is suitable for downsizing and easy to install. In addition, the conveyed object can be decelerated in the inner cylinder 21 by sucking air from the side surface of the inner cylinder 21.
Moreover, since the air hole 26a is a fine hole extending in the length direction of the inner cylinder 21, even if the rice grain touches the air hole 26a when passing through the inner space of the inner cylinder 21, the rice grain is not a fine hole. And the rice grains are less likely to be damaged. In addition, an object having a shape different from that of the conveyed object may be mixed in the conveyed object, and it is difficult for the fragments and the like to be stuck in the pores, thereby preventing the air holes 26a from being clogged.
In addition, since the inner space of the inner cylinder 21 is a passage space through which the rice grains pass by inertia, when the air and the conveyed product are separated, the rice grains are less likely to be damaged, and consequently, the powdered material is less likely to be generated due to the damage of the rice grains. Thus, the amount of powdery material passing through the exhaust pipe 36 is reduced.
Further, the inner cylinder member 20 in which the inner cylinder 21 and the pair of inner flange portions 21a and 21b are formed as one component is detachable (removable) in the length direction with respect to the outer cylinder 32. Inspection becomes easy. Further, since the inner cylinder 21 and the outer cylinder 32 are arranged concentrically, the air suction force from the side surface of the inner cylinder 21 can be made uniform over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction. For example, the inner cylinder 21 and the outer cylinder As compared with the case where the air outlet 32 is arranged eccentrically, the amount of suction air is increased and the suction efficiency is improved.
Further, since the exhaust cylinder 36 is branched from the intermediate portion in the length direction of the outer cylinder 32, for example, when the outer cylinder 32 is installed horizontally, the exhaust cylinder is viewed from the length direction (through direction) of the outer cylinder. Since the direction of 36 can be installed in a desired direction of 360 degrees, it is easy to install the exhaust pipe 4 connected to the exhaust tube 36.

  In addition, the air separation speed reduction system 13 includes an air separation device 17 and a first speed reduction pipe line 16. In the first speed reduction pipe line 16, the inner diameter of the secondary side opening end is larger than the inner diameter of the primary side opening end. And the inner diameter of the opening end on the secondary side of the first reduction pipe line 16 is smaller than the inner diameter of the opening end on the primary side of the inner cylinder 21, so that the rice grains in the first reduction pipe line 16 And the air can be sent to the inner cylinder 21, and the rice grains can be decelerated at the moment of entering the inner cylinder 21, so that the air and the rice grains can be brought to a desired speed only by the air separation device 17. The air separation device 17 can be reduced in size compared with the case where the speed is reduced.

  Moreover, since the air separation deceleration system 13 can decelerate the rice grains by the first and second bent pipelines 40 and 42 of the second deceleration pipeline 18, the rice separation can be performed at a desired speed only by the air separation device 17. Compared with the case where it decelerates, the air separation apparatus 17 and the air separation deceleration system 13 whole can be reduced in size. Since the rice grains are decelerated by the air separation device 17 and the first and second deceleration pipes 16 and 18, the impact when the rice grains collide with the rotary valve 14 is mitigated, and damage to the rice grains can be prevented.

  Further, since the inner diameter of the primary side opening end of the first bent pipe line 40 is larger than the inner diameter of the secondary side opening end of the inner cylinder 21, for example, the primary side opening of the first bent pipe line 40 is opened. Compared with the case where the inner diameter of the end and the inner diameter of the opening end on the secondary side of the inner cylinder 21 are the same, the rice grains can be effectively decelerated, and the air separation device 17 and the air separation decelerating system 13 as a whole can be made compact. Can be

  In the air suction type transport device of the first embodiment described above, the primary reduction portion 16, the air separation device 17, and the second reduction passage 18 are arranged so that the passing direction of the conveyed product is horizontal. It was arranged. In this case, an unexpected situation, for example, a situation where the suction device 6 stops due to a power failure or erroneous operation, or a situation where the amount of air sucked by the suction device 6 is less than the amount necessary for transporting the transported object, etc. If this occurs, there is a risk that the conveyed product remains in the primary side portions of the first reduction pipe 16, the air separation device 17, and the second reduction pipe 18. In this case, even if the suction device 6 is driven, there is a possibility that the accumulation of the conveyed product is not eliminated and the conveyance becomes impossible. When this happens, the first reduction pipe 16, the air separation device 17, and the second reduction pipe 18 must be disassembled to remove the accumulated transported material. In order to avoid such a situation as much as possible, it is desirable to do the following.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the air suction type conveyance machine of the second embodiment includes the primary side portion of the first reduction pipe line 16, the air separation device 17, and the second reduction pipe line 18 in the air separation reduction system 13. The secondary side is lower than the primary side. More details are as follows.

  The conveyance pipe main body 12 connecting the primary side opening end of the first deceleration pipe line 16 includes a straight pipe 12a disposed horizontally in the middle part of the full length, and the straight pipe 12a at the secondary side end part of the full length. And a bent pipe 12b connected to the open end of the secondary side of the pipe 12a. The bent pipe 12b has a dogleg shape and smoothly connects the two straight pipe portions 12c and 12d and the two straight pipe portions 12c and 12d into a shape that bends at an angle of less than 90 degrees. And a tube portion 12e. Of the two straight pipe portions 12c and 12d, one 12c is connected to the secondary side opening end of the straight pipe 12a, and the other 12d is inclined so that the secondary side opening end is obliquely downward. Arranged.

Similar to the bent pipe 12b at the end on the secondary side of the conveying pipe main body 12, the second deceleration pipe 18 is a bent pipe 40 as a first pipe 40 bent in a U-shape, And a straight pipe line as the second pipe line 42 extending in the length direction of the one bent pipe line 40. The first bent pipe line 40 includes two straight pipe portions 40a and 40a and a curved pipe portion 40b that connects the two straight pipe portions 40a and 40a to a shape that bends at an angle of less than 90 degrees. In this example, the first bent pipe line 40 and the second straight pipe line 42 are joined by flange portions.
The first deceleration pipe 16 is a straight pipe, although the inner diameter of the secondary side opening end is larger than the inner diameter of the primary side opening end.
The inner cylinder 21 of the air separation device 17 has the same inner diameter over the entire length in the length direction, but this is also a straight pipe.

The straight pipe portion 40 a on the primary side of the first reduction pipe line 16, the inner cylinder 21 of the air separation device 17, and the second reduction pipe line 18 passes through each other in the bent pipe 12 b of the conveyance pipe main body 12. It arrange | positions so that it may become a straight line with respect to the extended line direction of the straight pipe part 12d of the next side. Therefore, the penetration direction of the straight pipe portion 40a on the primary side of the first reduction pipe line 16, the inner cylinder 21 of the air separation device 17, and the second reduction pipe line 18 is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction. A desirable range is an angle that is larger than the repose angle of the conveyed product and is 30 ° or more and less than 90 ° with respect to the horizontal direction. Since the inner cylinder 21 is inclined in this way, the secondary side opening end (outlet 24) is lower than the primary side opening end (inlet 22). Further, the straight pipe portion 40a on the secondary side of the second reduction pipe line 18 is arranged so as to be directed in the vertical direction.
Although not shown in the figure, the bent pipe of the conveyance pipe main body connects the two straight pipe portions to a shape that bends at an angle of 90 degrees by the curved pipe portion, and the straight pipe portion on the secondary side is in the penetrating direction. May be matched with the vertical direction. In this case, if the first decelerating pipe and the inner cylinder of the air separation device are arranged so that the penetrating direction is the vertical direction, the penetrating direction is inclined with respect to the vertical direction. Moreover, the inner cylinder has a lower opening end on the secondary side than the opening end on the primary side. In this case, the second deceleration line is a straight line.

  The exhaust cylinder 36 of the air separation device protrudes downward from the side surface of the outer cylinder 32, and more specifically, protrudes downward so as to be orthogonal to the penetration direction of the inner tube 21.

  In the case of the air separation speed reduction system 13 of the second embodiment, even if an unexpected situation occurs in which the suction device 6 stops, the first speed reduction pipe line 16, the inner cylinder 21 of the air separation apparatus 17, and the second speed reduction pipe line. Since the secondary side is made lower than the primary side with respect to the straight pipe portion 40a on the primary side, the transported object tends to fall naturally, and in particular, the inclination angle in the penetration direction should be made steeper than the repose angle. Since it inevitably falls, the conveyed product is less likely to accumulate in the first reduction pipe 16, the inner cylinder 21 of the air separation device 17, and the straight pipe portion 40 a on the primary side of the second reduction pipe 18.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, each closing portion 34 is a double wall structure in which the flange portions overlap each other in the above-described embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to this and may be a single wall structure. . More specific examples are as follows 1) and 2).
1) The pair of inner flange portions 21a and 21b are plate-like in the above-described embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a plurality of holes may be formed in the thickness direction of the plate. In this case, since the pair of inner flange portions 21a and 21b have almost no function as a closing portion, the pair of closing portions includes the secondary flange portion 16c of the first reduction line 16 and the second reduction line. It is formed by a flange portion 18 a on the primary side of the path 18.
2) Although the pair of inner flange portions 21a and 21b is configured to fit into the outer cylinder 32 in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the outer circumferences of the pair of inner flange portions 21a and 21b are provided. For example, the outer cylinder 32 is integrated by welding or the like. If it does in this way, the air separation apparatus 17 will become a structure which does not contain a part of 1st, 2nd deceleration pipelines 16 and 18, and is the structure of the said embodiment, ie, 1st, 2nd deceleration pipelines 16 and 18. This is different from the configuration including a part.
The pair of inner flange portions 21a and 21b are integral with the inner cylinder 21 in the above-described embodiment and constitute a part of the inner cylinder member 20 as one component. One inner flange part may be a separate part from the inner cylinder 21, or at least one inner flange part may be integrated with the outer cylinder 32 to constitute a part of the outer cylinder container 30. If it does in this way, the inner cylinder 21 can be attached or detached to the outer cylinder 32 in the length direction independently or together with at least one inner flange part.
In the first embodiment, the second speed reducing pipe 18 is bent at two places, that is, the first and second bent pipes 40 and 42. However, the present invention is not limited to this. It may be more than one place.
Moreover, although the granular material as a conveyed product was a rice grain in the said embodiment, it is not restricted to this in this invention, In addition, if it is a shape equivalent to a rice grain, the wheat, soybeans, red beans, industrial products which are the raw materials of food Plastic pellets, etc., which are raw materials for the above.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hopper 2 Conveyance line 3 Storage tank 4 Exhaust pipe 5 Dust collector 6 Suction apparatus 11 Shutter apparatus 11a Branch pipe (confluence pipe)
11b Main pipe 11c Branch pipe (outside air introduction part storage pipe)
11p Adjustment operation member 11q Outside air introduction pipe 11r Blocking part 11s Adjustment knob 12 Conveyance pipe main body 12a Straight pipe 12b Curved pipe 13 Air separation reduction system 14 Rotary valve 14a Casing 14b Feeding blade 14c Rotating shaft 14d Blade 14m Motor 16 First reduction tube Road 16a First deceleration pipe main body 16b, c Flange part 17 Air separation device 18 Second reduction pipe line 18a Flange part 20 Inner cylinder member 21 Inner cylinder 21a, b Inner flange part 22 Inlet 24 Conveyed material discharge port 26 Exhaust port 26a Air hole 30 Outer cylinder container 32 Outer cylinder 32a, b Outer flange part 34 Closed part 36 Exhaust cylinder 40 First bent pipe line (first pipe line)
40a Straight pipe part 40b Curved pipe part 42 2nd bending pipe line (2nd pipe line)
42a Straight pipe part 42b Curved pipe part

The present invention relates to an air separation deceleration system. The air separation speed reduction system uses an air separation device of an air suction type conveying machine that generates an air flow by sucking air in a conveyance path and conveys a conveyed product by the air flow .

The first air separation reduction system of the present invention includes an air separation device and a first reduction pipe line connected to the opening end on the primary side of the inner cylinder of the air separation device . The air separation device includes a pair of an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder that surrounds the inner cylinder with a gap in the outer diameter direction, and a gap between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder on both sides in the length direction of the outer cylinder. And an exhaust pipe that branches off from the intermediate part in the length direction of the outer cylinder and that is connected to the suction device side. Also, the inner cylinder has an opening end on the primary side as an inlet for the conveyed product and air, an opening end on the secondary side as an outlet for the conveyed item, and a plurality of air holes serving as air exhaust ports on the side surface. In addition, the internal space is made a passing space through which the conveyed product passes by inertia. In addition, the first decelerating pipe has a larger inner diameter at the secondary opening than the inner diameter at the primary opening, and the inner diameter of the secondary opening is set at the primary opening of the inner cylinder. in which it is smaller than the inner diameter of the end.

Moreover, the 2nd air separation reduction system of this invention is provided with the above-mentioned air separation apparatus and the 2nd reduction line connected to the opening end of the secondary side of the inner cylinder of an air separation apparatus . The second deceleration conduit extends in a direction curved with respect to the length direction of the first bent pipeline and a first curved pipeline that extends in a direction curved with respect to the length direction of the inner cylinder. And a second bent pipeline. In addition, the inner diameter of the primary opening end in the first bent pipe is larger than the inner diameter of the secondary opening end of the inner cylinder in order to decelerate the conveyed product.

The third air separation speed reduction system of the present invention includes the above-described air separation device , the first speed reduction pipe connected to the opening end on the primary side of the inner cylinder of the air separation device, and the inner cylinder of the air separation device. A second reduction line connected to the opening end on the next side is provided. And the primary side part of the first reduction pipe line, the inner cylinder of the air separation device, and the second reduction pipe line has a lower secondary side than the primary side and is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction. It is. The inclination angle is larger than the repose angle of the conveyed product and is an angle of 30 ° or more and less than 90 ° with respect to the horizontal direction.

According to the air separation device of the air separation decelerating system of the present invention, air is transferred from the exhaust port on the side surface of the inner cylinder to the space between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, the exhaust gas out of the conveyed goods and air that have entered the inner cylinder. The cylinders are moved sequentially to the suction device. On the other hand, the conveyed product is decelerated because air is sucked from the side surface of the inner cylinder, and passes through the inner space of the inner cylinder with the reduced momentum (inertia). Since the air separation device of the present invention has such a configuration, even if the inner cylinder (capacity) of the outer cylinder is reduced and the gap between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder in the aperture direction is reduced, the air and the conveyed product are separated. It is suitable for downsizing and easy to install. In addition, since the exhaust tube is branched from the middle portion in the length direction of the outer tube, for example, when the outer tube is installed horizontally, the direction of the exhaust tube can be changed as viewed from the length direction (through direction) of the outer tube. Since it can be installed in a desired direction at 360 degrees, it is easy to install a pipe connected to the exhaust stack.

In the case of the first air separation deceleration system of the present invention, the inner diameter of the secondary opening end is larger than the inner diameter of the primary opening end in the first deceleration pipeline, The air sucked in and the conveyed product can be decelerated and sent to the inner cylinder, and the inner diameter of the opening end on the secondary side of the first deceleration pipe is set to the inner diameter of the opening end on the primary side of the inner cylinder. Since the air and the conveyed product can be decelerated at the moment of entering the inner cylinder, the air separating device can be reduced compared to the case where the conveyed product is decelerated to a desired speed only by the air separating device. It can be downsized.

Further, in the case of the second air separation deceleration system of the present invention, since a plurality of bent pipelines such as the first and second bent pipelines are provided, the conveyed product can be decelerated. Compared with the case where the conveyed product is decelerated to a desired speed, the air separation device can be downsized.
Further, if the inner diameter of the primary side open end of the first bent pipe line is larger than the inner diameter of the secondary side open end of the inner cylinder, the inner diameter of the primary side open end of the first bent pipe line Compared with the case where the inner diameter of the secondary side opening end of the inner cylinder is the same, the conveyed product can be effectively decelerated and the air separation device can be downsized.

Further, in the case of the third air separation speed reduction system of the present invention, even if an unexpected situation occurs in which the suction device stops, the primary side of the first speed reduction line, the inner cylinder of the air separation device, and the second speed reduction line As for the part, the secondary side is lower than the primary side, so it is easy for the transported object to fall naturally, and in particular, the inclined angle in the penetration direction is made steeper than the repose angle, so the transported object is inevitably Since it falls, it becomes difficult for a conveyed product to collect in the primary side part of the 1st reduction line, the inner cylinder of an air separation apparatus, and the 2nd reduction line.

Claims (8)

An inner cylinder, an outer cylinder that surrounds the inner cylinder with a gap on the outer side in the caliber direction, a pair of closing portions that close between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder on both sides in the length direction of the outer cylinder, An exhaust pipe that branches off from an intermediate portion in the length direction of the cylinder and that is connected to the suction device side;
The inner cylinder has an opening end on the primary side as an inlet for the conveyed product and air, an opening end on the secondary side as an outlet for the conveyed item, and a plurality of air holes serving as air exhaust ports on the side surface. In addition, an air separating device for an air suction type transporting machine, characterized in that the internal space is made a passing space through which a conveyed product passes by inertia.   The air separation device for an air suction type conveyance machine according to claim 1, wherein the air holes are pores extending in a length direction of the inner cylinder. An inner flange portion that concentrically arranges the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is provided between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder in the caliber direction of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder at a plurality of locations in the length direction of each other,
3. An air separation device for an air suction type transporter according to claim 1, wherein the inner cylinder is detachable in the length direction of the outer cylinder alone or together with at least one inner flange portion. .   4. An air separating apparatus for an air suction type conveying machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein the inner cylinder has a lower opening end on the secondary side than the opening end on the primary side.   The air separating device for an air suction type conveying machine according to claim 4, wherein the inner cylinder is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction. The air separation device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, and a first reduction pipe connected to the opening end on the primary side of the inner cylinder,
The first reduction pipe has a larger inner diameter at the secondary opening than the inner diameter at the primary opening, and the inner diameter of the secondary opening is the primary opening of the inner cylinder. An air separation reduction system characterized by being smaller than the inner diameter of the air separation. The air separation device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, and a second reduction pipe connected to the open end of the secondary side of the inner cylinder,
The second deceleration pipeline is a first bent pipeline that extends in a direction that curves with respect to the length direction of the inner cylinder, and a first curve that extends in a direction that curves with respect to the length direction of the first bent pipeline. An air separation reduction system comprising two bent pipes.   The air separation speed reduction system according to claim 7, wherein an inner diameter of the primary side opening end of the first bent pipe line is larger than an inner diameter of the secondary side opening end of the inner cylinder.

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