JP2017126541A - Light source device and light guide plate attachment mounted on light source device - Google Patents

Light source device and light guide plate attachment mounted on light source device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2017126541A
JP2017126541A JP2016006627A JP2016006627A JP2017126541A JP 2017126541 A JP2017126541 A JP 2017126541A JP 2016006627 A JP2016006627 A JP 2016006627A JP 2016006627 A JP2016006627 A JP 2016006627A JP 2017126541 A JP2017126541 A JP 2017126541A
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Prior art keywords
speaker
light
globe
light source
light beam
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JP2016006627A
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Japanese (ja)
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佳照 安倍
Yoshiteru Abe
佳照 安倍
洋介 廣木
Yosuke Hiroki
洋介 廣木
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NTI CO Ltd
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NTI CO Ltd
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Priority to JP2016006627A priority Critical patent/JP2017126541A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2017/001044 priority patent/WO2017122787A1/en
Publication of JP2017126541A publication Critical patent/JP2017126541A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/23Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light source device which achieves both sound quality of the light source which incorporates a speaker and a light source and quality as illumination, and which especially improves luminescence in the central region of a globe crown.SOLUTION: A globe 22 includes a light source 3 and a speaker 4. The speaker 4 is arranged close to a crown 22a of the globe 22. The light source 3 is arranged around the speaker 4 or at the back of the speaker. In this light source device 1, the crown 22a of the globe 22 includes a beam bent part and a beam diffusion part. The beam bent part is formed in a peripheral end region of the crown 22a of the globe 22, and bends incident light in the central region direction of the crown 22a. The beam diffusion part is formed in the central region of the crown 22a, irregularly reflects reflection light from the beam bent part, and diffuses and radiates it on a front surface of the speaker 4.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

本発明は、口金を有しスピーカを内蔵する光源装置、及びこの光源装置に着脱自在の導光板アタッチメントに関する。   The present invention relates to a light source device having a base and a built-in speaker, and a light guide plate attachment that is detachable from the light source device.

一般の白熱電球用のソケットに装着可能な電球型の光源装置がある。近年、グローブ内部に光源のみならずスピーカを収容した光源装置が提案されている(例えば特許文献1参照)。この光源装置は、ブルートゥース等の無線規格に従ってオーディオ信号を受信し、照明効果のみならず、音楽や音声の放音を可能とする。   There is a light bulb type light source device that can be mounted on a socket for a general incandescent light bulb. In recent years, a light source device in which not only a light source but also a speaker is accommodated in the globe has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This light source device receives an audio signal in accordance with a wireless standard such as Bluetooth, and can emit not only lighting effects but also music and voice.

スピーカが放出した音波信号がグローブ内部に篭ったり、グローブの内周面で反射を繰り返して減衰してしまうと、スピーカの音質が劣化してしまう。スピーカの音質を向上させるためには、スピーカはグローブの頭頂部寄りに配置することが望ましい。また、スピーカの音質を向上させるためには、スピーカの前面に音波の遮蔽物を存在させず、スピーカから直接グローブの外部へ放音させることが望ましい。   If the sound wave signal emitted from the speaker goes into the globe or is repeatedly reflected and attenuated on the inner peripheral surface of the globe, the sound quality of the speaker will deteriorate. In order to improve the sound quality of the speaker, it is desirable to arrange the speaker closer to the top of the globe. Further, in order to improve the sound quality of the speaker, it is desirable that sound be emitted directly from the speaker to the outside of the globe without a sound wave shield on the front surface of the speaker.

そのため、スピーカの周りにLEDをリング状に配置することで、スピーカとLEDを同一平面上に並べ、スピーカの前面にLEDが被らないように措置した光源装置が提案されている(例えば特許文献1参照)。また、スピーカをグローブの頭頂部に設置し、LEDを頭頂部から離れたスピーカ後方に設置する光源装置も提案されている(例えば特許文献2参照)。   For this reason, a light source device has been proposed in which LEDs are arranged around a speaker in a ring shape so that the speaker and the LED are arranged on the same plane so that the LED is not covered on the front surface of the speaker (for example, Patent Documents). 1). There has also been proposed a light source device in which a speaker is installed at the top of the globe and an LED is installed behind the speaker away from the top of the globe (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

また、これら光源装置は、グローブの頭頂部を周壁を除いて開口させ、すなわち、スピーカの前面にグローブを延在させず、スピーカの前面を完全に開放することで、スピーカの前面から音波の障害物を取り除いている。   In addition, these light source devices open the top of the globe except for the peripheral wall, that is, do not extend the globe to the front of the speaker, and completely open the front of the speaker, so that the sound wave disturbance from the front of the speaker. The thing is removed.

特開2008−193189号公報JP 2008-193189 A 特開2010−056059号公報JP 2010-056059 A

スピーカの周りにLEDをリング状に配置すると、グローブの頭頂部の中心領域に光源が無いことになり、グローブの頭頂部の中心領域の輝度が低下してしまう。また、スピーカの後方にLEDを配置すると、スピーカによって光路が遮られる領域が発生し、スピーカの前面には光線が届かず、グローブの頭頂部の中心領域の輝度が低下してしまう。   When LEDs are arranged around the speaker in a ring shape, there is no light source in the central region of the top of the globe, and the brightness of the central region of the top of the globe is reduced. In addition, when the LED is disposed behind the speaker, an area where the optical path is blocked by the speaker is generated, and the light does not reach the front surface of the speaker, and the luminance of the central area of the top of the globe is lowered.

そのため、これら光源装置の頭頂部から出射する光線は、中心領域が暗く、周端領域が明るい環状の模様を形成してしまい、これら光源装置に斑のある配光特性を与えてしまうため、これら光源装置の照明としての品質が低下してしまう。特に、光源としてLEDを利用する場合には、LEDの指向性により、照明としての品質低下が顕著である。   Therefore, the light emitted from the tops of these light source devices forms an annular pattern in which the central region is dark and the peripheral edge region is bright, and these light source devices are provided with speckled light distribution characteristics. The quality of the light source device as illumination will deteriorate. In particular, when an LED is used as a light source, the quality deterioration as illumination is remarkable due to the directivity of the LED.

本発明は、上記のような従来技術の問題点を解決するために成されたものであり、その目的は、スピーカと光源とを内蔵する光源装置の音質と照明としての品質を両立し、特にグローブ頭頂部の中心領域の輝度を向上させる光源装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and its purpose is to achieve both the sound quality and the quality of illumination of a light source device incorporating a speaker and a light source, An object of the present invention is to provide a light source device that improves the brightness of the central region of the top of the globe.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明の光源装置は、口金を介して電力供給を受ける光源装置であって、光の透過性を有するグローブと、前記グローブ内に収容され、当該グローブの頭頂部寄りに配置され、前記グローブの内径よりも小径なスピーカと、前記グローブ内に収容され、前記スピーカの周囲又は前記スピーカよりも前記頭頂部から離れたスピーカ後方に配置される光源と、を備え、前記グローブの頭頂部は、前記スピーカの脇を通過又は当該脇より出射して当該頭頂部に入射する光線を、前記スピーカの前面に向けて屈曲させる光線屈曲部と、前記スピーカの前面領域に形成され、前記光線屈曲部より到達する反射光を乱反射させて、前記スピーカの前面で拡散放射する光線拡散部と、を備えること、を特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a light source device of the present invention is a light source device that receives power supply through a base, and has a globe having light permeability, and is housed in the globe, and the head of the globe. A speaker disposed near the top and having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the globe; and a light source housed in the globe and disposed around the speaker or behind the speaker farther from the top than the speaker. The top of the globe has a light beam bending portion for bending a light beam that passes through or is emitted from the side of the speaker and is incident on the top portion of the globe toward the front surface of the speaker, and a front region of the speaker. A light diffusing portion that is diffused and diffused and radiated on the front surface of the speaker by reflecting the reflected light reaching from the light bending portion.

前記グローブの頭頂部は、前記頭頂部の中心から放射状に拡がり、前記グローブの周壁に垂れ下がる複数本のアーチと、前記スピーカに臨む前記アーチの背面のうち、前記スピーカの前面に相当する範囲の全部又は一部に形成され、前記光線拡散部となる刻み溝と、前記アーチの外表面のうち、前記スピーカの脇を通過又は当該脇より出射して前記頭頂部に入射する光線が到達する範囲の全部又は一部に形成され、当該外表面への入射光の一部を前記刻み溝へ向けて反射させる角度で傾斜し、前記光線屈曲部となる傾斜面と、を備えるようにしてもよい。   The top of the globe extends radially from the center of the top of the globe, and a plurality of arches hanging from the glove's peripheral wall, and the back of the arch facing the speaker, all of the range corresponding to the front of the speaker Or a groove formed in a part and serving as the light diffusing portion, and an outer surface of the arch that passes through or is emitted from the side of the speaker and is incident on the top of the head. It may be formed in whole or in part, inclined at an angle that reflects a part of incident light on the outer surface toward the cut groove, and an inclined surface that becomes the light beam bending portion.

前記アーチの足裏面のうち、前記スピーカの脇を通過又は当該脇より出射して前記頭頂部に入射する光線の入射入口に相当する位置に形成され、入射光を前記傾斜面の全域に発散させる拡散レンズを更に備えるようにしてもよい。   Out of the sole surface of the arch, the arch is formed at a position corresponding to an entrance of a light beam that passes through or is emitted from the side of the speaker and enters the top of the head, and radiates incident light over the entire inclined surface. A diffusing lens may be further provided.

また、上記の目的を達成するために、本発明の導光板アタッチメントは、周縁を除いて頭頂部が開口するグローブの当該開口から、前記グローブの内径よりも小径なスピーカが露出するスピーカ付きの光源装置に装着される導光板アタッチメントであって、放射中心から前記開口よりも拡径して成り、周端部に形成され、当該周端部への入射光を部材内部で放射中心方向へ屈曲させる光線屈曲部と、前記放射中心を含む領域に形成され、前記光線屈曲部からの光線を乱反射させて、前記放射中心を含む領域から部材外部へ拡散放射する光線拡散部と、を備え、前記スピーカ付きの光源装置の前記開口を覆うように被せられ、前記光線屈曲部は、前記開口に被せられた状態で、前記スピーカの脇を通過又は当該脇より出射する光線の光路上に位置し、前記スピーカの前面に光線を反射させ、前記光線拡散部は、前記開口に被せられた状態で、前記スピーカの前面に位置し、前記光線屈曲部からの反射光を前記スピーカの前面で乱反射させること、を特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the light guide plate attachment according to the present invention is a light source with a speaker in which a speaker having a smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the globe is exposed from the opening of the globe whose top is open except for the peripheral edge. A light guide plate attachment attached to the apparatus, having a diameter larger than that of the opening from the center of radiation, formed at a peripheral end, and bending incident light to the peripheral end toward the center of radiation inside the member. A speaker comprising: a light beam bending portion; and a light beam diffusion portion that is formed in a region including the radiation center and diffuses and radiates light from the light beam bending portion to the outside of the member from the region including the radiation center. The light beam bending portion is placed on the optical path of a light beam that passes through or is emitted from the side of the speaker in a state of being covered with the opening. Then, the light beam is reflected on the front surface of the speaker, and the light beam diffusing portion is located on the front surface of the speaker in a state of being covered with the opening, and the reflected light from the light beam bending portion is irregularly reflected on the front surface of the speaker. It is characterized by making it.

前記放射中心から拡がり、前記グローブの周壁に垂れ下がり可能な長さを有する複数本のアーチにより成り、前記光線拡散部は、前記開口に被せられた状態で、前記スピーカに臨む前記アーチの背面のうち、前記スピーカの前面に相当する範囲の全部又は一部に形成される複数の刻み溝であり、前記光線屈曲部は、前記開口に被せられた状態で、前記アーチの外表面のうち、前記スピーカの脇を通過又は当該脇より出射した光線が到達する範囲の全部又は一部に形成され、当該外表面へ到達する光線の一部を前記刻み溝へ向けて反射させる角度で傾斜する傾斜面であるようにしてもよい。   It consists of a plurality of arches that extend from the radiation center and have a length that can hang down on the peripheral wall of the globe, and the light diffusing portion is covered with the opening and is on the back surface of the arch facing the speaker. , A plurality of cut grooves formed in all or part of a range corresponding to the front surface of the speaker, and the light beam bending portion is covered with the opening, and the speaker among the outer surfaces of the arch. An inclined surface that is formed in all or part of the range where the light beam that passes through or is emitted from the side reaches and is inclined at an angle that reflects a part of the light beam that reaches the outer surface toward the groove. There may be.

前記アーチの足裏面のうち、前記開口に被せられた状態で、前記スピーカの脇を通過又は当該脇より出射した光線の入射入口に相当する位置に形成され、入射光を前記傾斜面の全域に発散させる拡散レンズを更に備えるようにしてもよい。   Of the sole of the arch, in the state of being covered with the opening, the arch is formed at a position corresponding to an entrance of a light beam that passes or is emitted from the side of the speaker, and the incident light is spread over the entire inclined surface. You may make it further provide the diffuser lens to diverge.

前記アーチは、前記スピーカの前面で前記スピーカを横断する保護バーであり、前記アーチ間は、前記スピーカと外部とを連通させる放音孔であるようにしてもよい。   The arch may be a protection bar that crosses the speaker at the front surface of the speaker, and a space between the arches may be a sound emitting hole that communicates the speaker with the outside.

本発明によれば、スピーカをグローブの頭頂部寄りに配置し、光源をスピーカの周囲又は後方に配置しても、グローブの頭頂部の中心領域の輝度が向上し、頭頂部を斑無く光らせることができるため、スピーカの音質と照明の品質を両立できる。   According to the present invention, even when the speaker is arranged near the top of the globe and the light source is arranged around or behind the speaker, the luminance of the central region of the top of the globe is improved, and the top of the globe is shined without any spots. Therefore, it is possible to achieve both the sound quality of the speaker and the lighting quality.

第1の実施形態に係る光源装置の概略構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows schematic structure of the light source device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る光源装置の概略構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the light source device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る光源装置の電気的構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the electric constitution of the light source device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るグローブの頭頂部の上面図である。It is a top view of the crown part of the glove concerning a 1st embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るグローブの頭頂部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the top part of the glove which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係るグローブの頭頂部内部に形成される光路を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the optical path formed in the crown top part of the globe which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る光源装置の概略構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the light source device which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係る光源装置と導光板アタッチメントの構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the light source device and light-guide plate attachment which concern on 3rd Embodiment.

(第1の実施形態)
図1は、第1の実施形態に係る光源装置の概略構成を示す斜視図であり、図2は、第1の実施形態に係る光源装置の断面図である。光源装置1は、一般の白熱電球用のソケットに装着可能な口金23を有し、典型的には電球型である。この光源装置1は、光源3とスピーカ4を内蔵し、照明機能及び放音機能を有する。スピーカ4からは、無線により受信した音楽や音声を放音する。光源装置1は、筐体21にグローブ22を被せて一体化した外形を有する。光源3とスピーカ4は、筐体21とグローブ22により画成された内部空間に配置される。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a schematic configuration of the light source device according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the light source device according to the first embodiment. The light source device 1 has a base 23 that can be attached to a general incandescent light bulb socket, and is typically a light bulb type. The light source device 1 includes a light source 3 and a speaker 4 and has an illumination function and a sound emission function. The speaker 4 emits music and voice received wirelessly. The light source device 1 has an outer shape integrated with a casing 21 covered with a globe 22. The light source 3 and the speaker 4 are disposed in an internal space defined by the casing 21 and the globe 22.

筐体21は光源装置1のベースである。筐体21は、円筒形状を有し、一方の末端部が尻窄みし、他端が開口する。口金23は筐体21の尻窄みした末端部に固定されている。この筐体21は、熱伝導性を有する金属や樹脂やセラミックにより形成されることが望ましい。熱伝導性の金属は、例えばアルミニウム、熱伝導性の樹脂は、例えばカーボンナノチューブ等の炭素繊維である。   The housing 21 is a base of the light source device 1. The housing | casing 21 has a cylindrical shape, one end part is squeezed and the other end opens. The base 23 is fixed to the end portion of the casing 21 where the bottom end is narrowed. The casing 21 is desirably formed of a metal, resin, or ceramic having thermal conductivity. The heat conductive metal is, for example, aluminum, and the heat conductive resin is, for example, a carbon fiber such as a carbon nanotube.

グローブ22は、光源3とスピーカ4を覆う保護カバーである。グローブ22は、全体として円筒形状を有し、一端面が周壁を除いて大きく開口している。グローブ22の開口縁面と筐体21の開口縁面を合わせ、互いの中心軸を一致させることで、グローブ22は筐体21に取り付けられる。このグローブ22は、筐体21と合わせられる開口端面とは反対の端面である頭頂部22aが椀形状に膨出している。   The globe 22 is a protective cover that covers the light source 3 and the speaker 4. The globe 22 has a cylindrical shape as a whole, and one end face is greatly opened except for the peripheral wall. The globe 22 is attached to the housing 21 by aligning the opening edge surface of the globe 22 and the opening edge surface of the housing 21 and aligning the center axes thereof. The glove 22 has a crown portion 22a, which is an end surface opposite to the opening end surface to be combined with the casing 21, bulging in a bowl shape.

このグローブ22は透過性材料により形成される。透過性材料は、例えばガラス、アクリル又はポリカーボネートである。グローブ22の周面には、ブラスト加工やコーディングにより透光性が付与されている。グローブ22の頭頂部22aは、ブラスト加工やコーディングがされずに透明のままとなっている。   The globe 22 is made of a permeable material. The permeable material is, for example, glass, acrylic or polycarbonate. The circumferential surface of the globe 22 is given translucency by blasting or coding. The top 22a of the globe 22 remains transparent without being blasted or coded.

スピーカ4は、電気信号を物理的振動により音波信号に変換する装置であり、例えばダイナミック型である。このスピーカ4は、グローブ22の内径より小径なコーン型、ドーム型の形状を有する。このスピーカ4は、拡径中心をグローブ22及び筐体21の共通な中心軸に合わせて配置される。また、このスピーカ4は、グローブ22の頭頂部22a寄りに配置され、音波信号の放音面を頭頂部22aに向ける。   The speaker 4 is a device that converts an electrical signal into a sound wave signal by physical vibration, and is, for example, a dynamic type. The speaker 4 has a cone shape or a dome shape that is smaller than the inner diameter of the globe 22. The speaker 4 is arranged such that the center of expansion is aligned with the common central axis of the globe 22 and the casing 21. Further, the speaker 4 is disposed near the top 22a of the globe 22 and directs the sound emitting surface of the sound wave signal toward the top 22a.

光源3は、LED(Light Emitting Diode)素子又はEL(Electro Luminescence)素子等の発光素子により成る。発光素子は、白色光又は白色光以外の単色若しくは複数色を発光する。この光源3は、スピーカ4から離間して口金23寄りに配置され、スピーカ4よりもグローブ22の頭頂部22aから遠いスピーカ後方に位置する。この光源3は、グローブ22及び筐体21の共通な中心軸周りに、グローブ22又は筐体21の内周面に沿ってリング状に設置されればよい。   The light source 3 includes a light emitting element such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode) element or an EL (Electro Luminescence) element. The light emitting element emits white light or single color or multiple colors other than white light. The light source 3 is disposed away from the speaker 4 and closer to the base 23, and is located behind the speaker farther from the top 22 a of the globe 22 than the speaker 4. The light source 3 may be installed in a ring shape around the common central axis of the globe 22 and the housing 21 along the inner peripheral surface of the globe 22 or the housing 21.

図3は、光源装置1の電気的構成を示すブロック図である。図3に示すように、光源装置1には、光源3とスピーカ4に電力を供給し、光源3とスピーカ4を制御する制御基板5が設けられる。制御基板5は、筐体21とグローブ22で画成される内部空間に収容されている。この制御基板5は、電源51、オーディオ制御部52、光源制御部53を備えている。   FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the light source device 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the light source device 1 is provided with a control board 5 that supplies power to the light source 3 and the speaker 4 and controls the light source 3 and the speaker 4. The control board 5 is accommodated in an internal space defined by the casing 21 and the globe 22. The control board 5 includes a power source 51, an audio control unit 52, and a light source control unit 53.

電源回路51は、口金23を介して外部商用電源から電力を受け、整流及び平滑化によりAC/DC変換を行い、DC/DC変換によりオーディオ制御部52及び光源制御部53に駆動電力を供給する。オーディオ制御部52は、アンテナ又は赤外線受光部によりブルートゥース、WiFi、ZigBee、無線LAN又は赤外線等の無線通信規格経由でオーディオ信号を受信し、オーディオ信号を復調、アナログ変換、増幅等してスピーカ4へ出力する。光源制御部53は、光源3の点灯、消灯、調光、調色を制御しつつ、光源3に電力を供給する。   The power supply circuit 51 receives power from an external commercial power supply via the base 23, performs AC / DC conversion by rectification and smoothing, and supplies drive power to the audio control unit 52 and the light source control unit 53 by DC / DC conversion. . The audio control unit 52 receives an audio signal via a wireless communication standard such as Bluetooth, WiFi, ZigBee, wireless LAN, or infrared by an antenna or an infrared light receiving unit, and demodulates, analog converts, and amplifies the audio signal to the speaker 4. Output. The light source control unit 53 supplies power to the light source 3 while controlling lighting, extinction, dimming, and toning of the light source 3.

図4及び5に基づき、グローブ22の頭頂部22aの形状を詳細に説明する。図4は、頭頂部22aの上面図であり、図5は頭頂部22aの断面図である。頭頂部22aは、透明な複数本のアーチ71により成る。アーチ71は、椀形状が始まる裾野部分を基端としてグローブ22の頂点で集合する。換言すると、アーチ71は、グローブ22の頂点から放射状に延びてグローブ22の周壁に垂れ下がって至る。頭頂部22aをアーチ71により構成する態様によれば、アーチ71間は、スピーカ4と外部とを連通させる開口71aとなる。   Based on FIGS. 4 and 5, the shape of the top 22a of the globe 22 will be described in detail. 4 is a top view of the parietal portion 22a, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the parietal portion 22a. The top 22 a is composed of a plurality of transparent arches 71. The arch 71 gathers at the apex of the globe 22 with the base portion where the heel shape starts as the base end. In other words, the arch 71 extends radially from the apex of the globe 22 and hangs down on the peripheral wall of the globe 22. According to the aspect which comprises the top part 22a by the arch 71, between the arches 71 becomes the opening 71a which connects the speaker 4 and the exterior.

アーチ71は、頭頂部22a側に配置されたスピーカ4を横断する保護バーとなる。アーチ71間の開口71aは、スピーカ4が発する音波の指向性を拡げる放音孔となる。アーチ71の集合中心にもグローブ22のスピーカ4と通じる開口71aが形成されると良く、この開口71aも放音孔となる。例えば、グローブ22の頭頂部22aは、等配位置で延びる6本のアーチ71により構成され、アーチ71間に6個の開口71aとグローブ22の頂点に1個の開口71aを放音孔として備える。   The arch 71 serves as a protective bar that traverses the speaker 4 disposed on the top 22a side. The opening 71a between the arches 71 is a sound emitting hole that expands the directivity of the sound wave emitted from the speaker 4. An opening 71a communicating with the speaker 4 of the globe 22 is preferably formed at the center of the arch 71, and this opening 71a also serves as a sound emitting hole. For example, the top 22a of the globe 22 is composed of six arches 71 extending at equal positions, and includes six openings 71a between the arches 71 and one opening 71a at the apex of the globe 22 as sound emitting holes. .

各アーチ71の基端部74は、グローブ22の周壁の厚みよりも長い足裏面74aを有し、グローブ22の周壁から中心軸方向にはみ出している。この長い足裏面74aを有する基端部74の真下にはスピーカ4が延在しておらず、基端部74は、光源3からグローブ22の周壁とスピーカ4の間を通過した光線が頭頂部22aに届く領域Kに重なる。そのため、基端部74は、光線が頭頂部22aの部材内部へ入る入光部となる。この基端部74は、入射入口となる足裏面74aに、光源3側へ膨出する湾状部75を有する。   The base end portion 74 of each arch 71 has a foot back surface 74 a that is longer than the thickness of the peripheral wall of the globe 22, and protrudes from the peripheral wall of the globe 22 in the central axis direction. The speaker 4 does not extend directly under the base end portion 74 having the long foot back surface 74a, and the base end portion 74 has a light beam that passes between the peripheral wall of the globe 22 and the speaker 4 from the light source 3 at the top of the head. It overlaps with the area K reaching 22a. Therefore, the base end portion 74 becomes a light incident portion where the light enters the member of the top portion 22a. The base end portion 74 has a bay-shaped portion 75 that bulges toward the light source 3 on the foot back surface 74a that serves as an entrance.

基端部74の外表面76は、頭頂部22aの椀外表面の裾野部分に相当する。この外表面76には、スピーカ4の脇を通り抜けて湾状部75を介して基端部74に入った光線が到達する。この外表面76は、到達した光線の一部をアーチ71の部材内部を通ってアーチ71の背面72へと反射させる傾斜角に調整されている。尚、外表面76は全反射させず、到達した光線の残りを外表面76から外部へ出射する。   The outer surface 76 of the base end portion 74 corresponds to the skirt portion of the outer surface of the collar 22a. A light beam that passes through the side of the speaker 4 and enters the base end portion 74 via the bay-shaped portion 75 reaches the outer surface 76. The outer surface 76 is adjusted to an inclination angle that reflects a part of the reached light beam through the inside of the member of the arch 71 to the back surface 72 of the arch 71. The outer surface 76 is not totally reflected, and the remainder of the reached light beam is emitted from the outer surface 76 to the outside.

各アーチ71の背面72は、頭頂部22aの椀の内側表面に相当する。この背面72には無数の刻み溝73が形成されている。刻み溝73は、背面72のうち、頭頂部22aの中心領域Cの範囲の一部又は全部に形成される。刻み溝73は、この範囲に形成された無数の溝である。頭頂部22aの中心領域Cは、入光部となる頭頂部22aの周端領域よりも内側、換言すると基端部74よりも内側であり、スピーカ4の前面に相当する範囲である。頭頂部22aの中心に開口71aが形成される場合、当該開口71aの部分は除かれて形成される。   The back surface 72 of each arch 71 corresponds to the inner surface of the heel of the crown portion 22a. An infinite number of notches 73 are formed on the back surface 72. The cut groove 73 is formed in a part or all of the range of the central region C of the top 22a of the back surface 72. The cut groove 73 is an infinite number of grooves formed in this range. The central region C of the top portion 22a is inside the peripheral end region of the top portion 22a serving as a light entrance portion, in other words, inside the base end portion 74, and corresponds to the front surface of the speaker 4. When the opening 71a is formed at the center of the top 22a, the opening 71a is removed.

図6に示すように、スピーカ4の後方から光源3より頭頂部22に向けて進行する光線の一部は、スピーカ4により遮蔽されることなく、スピーカ4の脇を通過し、アーチ71の基端部74に入射する。基端部74では、湾状部75が基端部74への入射光を外表面76に満遍なく拡げるように発散させる。すなわち、湾状部75は、頭頂部22aへと入射した光線を外表面76へ発散させる発散レンズの一例である。尚、基端部74の足裏面74aが平らであっても外表面76へ十分な光量を導ける場合には、湾状部75は省いても良い。   As shown in FIG. 6, a part of the light beam traveling from the rear side of the speaker 4 toward the top 22 from the light source 3 passes through the side of the speaker 4 without being shielded by the speaker 4. The light enters the end 74. In the base end portion 74, the bay portion 75 diverges the incident light on the base end portion 74 so as to spread evenly on the outer surface 76. In other words, the bay portion 75 is an example of a diverging lens that diverges the light incident on the top 22 a to the outer surface 76. The bay portion 75 may be omitted if a sufficient amount of light can be guided to the outer surface 76 even if the foot rear surface 74a of the base end portion 74 is flat.

基端部74は、光源3からスピーカ4の脇を通って入射した光線の一部を刻み溝73に向けて反射させる。詳細には、基端部74の外表面76は、一部の入射光を透過させてグローブ22の外部へ放射し、一部の入射光を刻み溝73へ向けて反射する。すなわち、基端部74の外表面76は、頭頂部22aの周端に入射する光線の一部を頭頂部22aの中心領域Cに形成される刻み溝73へ屈曲させる光線屈曲部となる。   The base end portion 74 reflects a part of the light beam incident from the light source 3 through the side of the speaker 4 toward the groove 73. Specifically, the outer surface 76 of the base end portion 74 transmits a part of incident light and radiates it to the outside of the globe 22, and reflects a part of the incident light toward the groove 73. That is, the outer surface 76 of the base end portion 74 serves as a light beam bending portion that bends a part of the light beam incident on the peripheral end of the top portion 22a to the groove 73 formed in the central region C of the top portion 22a.

外表面76は、刻み溝73の形成範囲に満遍なく拡がるように、光線を反射させることが望ましい。従って、外表面76は複数種類の角度を有する傾斜面が連続して繋がって形成されることが望ましい。また、屈折を利用する光線屈曲部であってもよく、基端部74の足裏面74aに、入射光を刻み溝73に向けて屈折させる傾斜面を形成するようにしてもよい。   It is desirable that the outer surface 76 reflects the light beam so as to spread evenly in the range in which the groove 73 is formed. Therefore, it is desirable that the outer surface 76 be formed by continuously connecting inclined surfaces having a plurality of types of angles. Further, it may be a light-bending portion utilizing refraction, and an inclined surface that refracts incident light toward the groove 73 may be formed on the bottom surface 74 a of the base end portion 74.

刻み溝73は基端部74からの反射光をスピーカ4の前面で乱反射させ、スピーカ4の前面でグローブ22の外部へ向けて拡散放射させる。すなわち、刻み溝73は、スピーカ4の前面で光線を乱反射させる光線拡散部の一例である。各アーチ71の背面72を光線拡散部として機能させるためには、スピーカ4の前面で乱反射させればよく、刻み溝73に限らず、ブラスト加工等によって粗面化してもよい。   The notch groove 73 diffusely reflects the reflected light from the base end portion 74 on the front surface of the speaker 4 and diffuses and radiates it toward the outside of the globe 22 on the front surface of the speaker 4. That is, the notch groove 73 is an example of a light beam diffusing unit that diffusely reflects light beams on the front surface of the speaker 4. In order to make the back surface 72 of each arch 71 function as a light diffusing portion, it is only necessary to diffusely reflect it on the front surface of the speaker 4, and the surface is not limited to the groove 73 and may be roughened by blasting or the like.

この光源装置1では、スピーカ4の陰となる位置に光源3の光線が直達しない。しかし、スピーカ4の脇を通る光線の一部を、基端部74の外表面76でスピーカ4の前面に反射させ、スピーカ4の前面に刻み溝73を形成しておき、スピーカ4の前面で反射光を乱反射により拡散放射させることで、頭頂部22aに導光板の機能を付与し、スピーカ4により陰となるグローブ22の中心領域Cの輝度を向上させている。   In the light source device 1, the light beam from the light source 3 does not reach the position behind the speaker 4. However, a part of the light beam passing by the side of the speaker 4 is reflected by the outer surface 76 of the base end portion 74 to the front surface of the speaker 4, and a groove 73 is formed on the front surface of the speaker 4. By diffusely radiating the reflected light by irregular reflection, the function of the light guide plate is imparted to the top portion 22a, and the luminance of the central region C of the globe 22 which is shaded by the speaker 4 is improved.

以上、この光源装置1は、透光性材料により形成されるグローブ22と、グローブ22に収容される光源3及びスピーカ4を備える。スピーカ4は、グローブ22の頭頂部22a寄りに配置される。光源3は、スピーカ4よりも頭頂部22aから離れたスピーカ後方に配置される。この光源装置1において、グローブ22の頭頂部22aは、光線屈曲部と光線拡散部を備えるようにした。   As described above, the light source device 1 includes the globe 22 formed of a translucent material, the light source 3 and the speaker 4 accommodated in the globe 22. The speaker 4 is disposed near the top 22 a of the globe 22. The light source 3 is arranged behind the speaker farther from the top 22 a than the speaker 4. In the light source device 1, the top portion 22 a of the globe 22 includes a light beam bending portion and a light beam diffusion portion.

光線屈曲部は、グローブ22の頭頂部22aの周端領域に形成され、スピーカ4の脇を通過して当該周縁領域へ入射した光線を、頭頂部22aの中心領域方向に屈曲させる。光線拡散部は、頭頂部22aの中心領域に形成され、光線屈曲部からの反射光を乱反射させて、スピーカ4の前面で拡散放射する。   The light beam bending portion is formed in the peripheral end region of the crown portion 22a of the globe 22, and bends the light beam that passes through the side of the speaker 4 and enters the peripheral region toward the center region of the crown portion 22a. The light diffusing portion is formed in the central region of the top portion 22a, diffuses and reflects the reflected light from the light bending portion, and diffuses and radiates it on the front surface of the speaker 4.

これにより、グローブ22の頭頂部22aが、周端の入射光によって中心領域Cの光を出す導光板となる。スピーカ4の陰となっていたスピーカ4の前面に当たる中心領域Cの輝度が向上し、頭頂部22aを斑無く光らせることができ、スピーカ4を有する光源装置1であっても、スピーカ4の品質と照明としての品質を両立させることができる。   Thereby, the top part 22a of the globe 22 becomes a light guide plate that emits light of the central region C by incident light at the peripheral edge. The brightness of the center region C, which is the shadow of the speaker 4 and hitting the front surface of the speaker 4, is improved, and the top portion 22a can be illuminated with no spots. Even in the light source device 1 having the speaker 4, the quality of the speaker 4 Both lighting quality can be achieved.

また、グローブ22の頭頂部22aは複数本のアーチ71により形成されるようにした。アーチ71は、頭頂部22aの中心から放射状に拡がり、頭頂部22aの周端領域に垂れ下がる。アーチ71の背面72のうち、頭頂部22aの中心領域に相当する位置には、光線拡散部となる刻み溝73が形成される。アーチ71の基端部74の外表面76のうち、頭頂部22aの周端領域に相当する位置には、外表面76への入射光の一部を刻み溝73へ向けて反射させる角度で傾斜面を形成し、光線屈曲部とした。   Further, the top 22 a of the globe 22 is formed by a plurality of arches 71. The arch 71 extends radially from the center of the parietal portion 22a and hangs down to the peripheral end region of the parietal portion 22a. In the back surface 72 of the arch 71, a groove 73 serving as a light diffusing portion is formed at a position corresponding to the central region of the top portion 22a. Of the outer surface 76 of the base end portion 74 of the arch 71, a position corresponding to the peripheral end region of the top 22a is inclined at an angle that reflects a part of the incident light to the outer surface 76 toward the groove 73. A surface was formed as a light bending portion.

これにより、アーチ71の間の開口71aは、スピーカ4の発する音波の指向性を拡げる放音孔となり、またアーチ71はスピーカ4を横断する保護バーとなる。そのため、スピーカ4の前面に光線拡散部を設置することになるが、スピーカ4の音が篭るなどの弊害は生じにくく、寧ろ開口71aによるディフューザ効果を獲得できる。従って、この光源装置1では、高品質の照明機能とともに、高品質の放音機能を併せ持つことができる。   Thereby, the opening 71 a between the arches 71 becomes a sound emitting hole that expands the directivity of the sound wave emitted by the speaker 4, and the arch 71 becomes a protective bar that crosses the speaker 4. For this reason, a light diffusing unit is installed on the front surface of the speaker 4, but it is difficult for problems such as the sound of the speaker 4 to be heard and the diffuser effect by the opening 71 a can be obtained. Therefore, the light source device 1 can have a high quality sound emission function as well as a high quality illumination function.

尚、アーチ71により形成される頭頂部22aは、全てが湾曲した椀形状である必要はなく、基端部74の外表面76に刻み溝73へ反射させるための傾斜を備えていれば、中心領域の外表面は平坦であってもよい。また、外表面76は、刻み溝73へ光線を反射できる傾斜面であれば、直線状であっても曲面を描いていても良い。   Note that the top portion 22a formed by the arch 71 does not need to have a curved saddle shape, and if the outer surface 76 of the base end portion 74 has an inclination for reflection to the cut groove 73, the center portion 22a may be centered. The outer surface of the region may be flat. Further, the outer surface 76 may be a straight line or a curved surface as long as it is an inclined surface that can reflect the light beam to the groove 73.

(第2の実施形態)
第2の実施形態に係る光源装置1について図7を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。グローブ22の頭頂部22aの詳細形状については、第1の実施形態と同一につき、詳細な説明を省略する。
(Second Embodiment)
The light source device 1 according to the second embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG. About the detailed shape of the top part 22a of the globe 22, since it is the same as 1st Embodiment, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

図7に示すように、この光源装置1は、光源3とスピーカ4を同一高さに並べて設置している。スピーカ4は頭頂部22a寄りに設置され、光源3はスピーカ4の周囲にリング状に設けられている。光源3はスピーカ4の脇で発光し、多くは頭頂部22aの周端領域に入射する。すなわち、このスピーカ4と光源3の位置関係においても、スピーカ4の前面に直達する光線は少ない。   As shown in FIG. 7, in the light source device 1, a light source 3 and a speaker 4 are arranged side by side at the same height. The speaker 4 is installed near the top portion 22a, and the light source 3 is provided around the speaker 4 in a ring shape. The light source 3 emits light by the side of the speaker 4, and most of the light enters the peripheral end region of the top 22 a. That is, even in the positional relationship between the speaker 4 and the light source 3, there are few light rays that directly reach the front surface of the speaker 4.

この光源装置1であっても、頭頂部22aの周端領域の光線の一部を基端部74の外表面76を反射面としてスピーカ4の前面に屈曲させ、スピーカ4の前面に設けられた刻み溝73で乱反射により拡散放射させる。これにより、グローブ22の頭頂部22aの中心領域の輝度が向上し、スピーカ4を有する光源装置1であっても、高品質の照明機能を備えることができる。   Even in the light source device 1, a part of the light beam in the peripheral end region of the top portion 22 a is bent on the front surface of the speaker 4 with the outer surface 76 of the base end portion 74 as a reflection surface, and is provided on the front surface of the speaker 4. Diffuse radiation is caused by irregular reflection at the notch groove 73. Thereby, the brightness | luminance of the center area | region of the top part 22a of the globe 22 improves, and even if it is the light source device 1 which has the speaker 4, a high quality illumination function can be provided.

また、グローブ22の頭頂部22aを第1の実施形態と同じように複数本のアーチ71により形成することができ、開口71aによるディフューザ効果を獲得できる。従って、この光源装置1では、高品質の照明機能とともに、高品質の放音機能を併せ持つことができる。   Further, the top 22a of the globe 22 can be formed by a plurality of arches 71 as in the first embodiment, and the diffuser effect by the opening 71a can be obtained. Therefore, the light source device 1 can have a high quality sound emission function as well as a high quality illumination function.

(第3の実施形態)
第3の実施形態に係る導光板アタッチメントについて図8を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。光源装置1の第1及び第2の実施形態と同一構成及び同一機能については同一符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。
(Third embodiment)
The light guide plate attachment according to the third embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG. The same configurations and functions as those of the first and second embodiments of the light source device 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

第3の実施形態に係る光源装置1は、頭頂部22a寄りのスピーカ4の後方に設置された光源3又はスピーカ4の周りに設置された光源3を有する。光線は光源3から頭頂部22aの周端領域に入射する。この光源装置1は、グローブ22の頭頂部22aに周縁を除いた大きさを有する開口22bが形成されている。開口22bは、グローブ22の頭頂部22aの直径よりも若干小径であり、スピーカ4を露出させている。   The light source device 1 according to the third embodiment includes the light source 3 installed behind the speaker 4 near the top 22a or the light source 3 installed around the speaker 4. The light ray enters from the light source 3 to the peripheral end region of the top portion 22a. In the light source device 1, an opening 22 b having a size excluding the peripheral edge is formed in the top 22 a of the globe 22. The opening 22b has a slightly smaller diameter than the diameter of the top 22a of the globe 22, and exposes the speaker 4.

導光板アタッチメント7は、この光源装置1に開口22bを覆うようにして頭頂部22aに着脱自在に取り付けられる。導光板アタッチメント7は、開口22bの周りの周縁端面22cに少なくとも届く径を有し、周縁端面22cを台座として取り付けられる。この導光板アタッチメント7は、第1の実施形態と同一形状を有し、アーチ71を放射状に配置して成る。アーチ71は、基端部74に発散レンズとなる湾状部75と光線屈曲部となる外表面76を配し、背面72に光線拡散部となる刻み溝73を配する。   The light guide plate attachment 7 is detachably attached to the top 22a of the light source device 1 so as to cover the opening 22b. The light guide plate attachment 7 has a diameter that reaches at least the peripheral end surface 22c around the opening 22b, and is attached using the peripheral end surface 22c as a pedestal. The light guide plate attachment 7 has the same shape as that of the first embodiment, and is configured by arranging arches 71 radially. The arch 71 has a bay-shaped portion 75 serving as a diverging lens and an outer surface 76 serving as a light beam bending portion at the base end portion 74, and a notch groove 73 serving as a light diffusion portion on the back surface 72.

グローブ22の周端端面22cには、アーチ71の配置角度と等間隔で、基端部74の幅と同一の凹部22dが形成されている。導光板アタッチメント7は、この凹部22dにアーチ71の基端部74を嵌め込んで取り付けられる。   A concave portion 22d having the same width as the base end portion 74 is formed on the circumferential end surface 22c of the globe 22 at equal intervals with the arrangement angle of the arch 71. The light guide plate attachment 7 is attached by fitting the base end portion 74 of the arch 71 into the recess 22d.

このように、導光板アタッチメント7は、グローブ22の頭頂部22aに光線屈曲部及び光線拡散部の無い光源装置1であっても、スピーカ4の前面で光線を拡散放射させることができ、グローブ22の頭頂部22の中心領域Cの輝度を向上させることができる。また、アーチ71がスピーカ4を横断する保護バーとなり、アーチ71間の開口71aがディフューザ機能を付与する。   Thus, even if the light guide plate attachment 7 is the light source device 1 in which the top 22a of the globe 22 does not have the light beam bending portion and the light diffusion portion, the light guide plate attachment 7 can diffuse and radiate light rays on the front surface of the speaker 4. The luminance of the central region C of the top 22 of the head can be improved. Further, the arch 71 serves as a protection bar that crosses the speaker 4, and the opening 71a between the arches 71 provides a diffuser function.

尚、導光板アタッチメント7の取り付け態様は、これに限られず、各種方法が適用できる。例えば、導光板アタッチメント7に全アーチ71を包絡する円筒カップを備えるようにする。円筒カップは、基端部74の足裏面よりも垂れ下がって延び、直径はグローブ22の直径よりも若干大きい。この円筒カップでグローブ22の周面を包むようにして、導光板アタッチメント7を光源装置1の頭頂部22aに嵌め込むようにしてもよい。   In addition, the attachment aspect of the light-guide plate attachment 7 is not restricted to this, Various methods are applicable. For example, the light guide plate attachment 7 is provided with a cylindrical cup that envelops the entire arch 71. The cylindrical cup extends below the bottom surface of the base end portion 74 and has a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the globe 22. The light guide plate attachment 7 may be fitted into the top 22 a of the light source device 1 so as to wrap the circumferential surface of the globe 22 with this cylindrical cup.

1 光源装置
21 筐体
22 グローブ
22a 頭頂部
22b 開口
22c 開口縁端面
22d 凹部
23 口金
3 光源
4 スピーカ
5 制御基盤
51 電源回路
52 オーディオ制御部
53 光源制御部
7 導光板アタッチメント
71 アーチ
71a 開口
72 背面
73 刻み溝
74 基端部
74a 足裏面
75 湾状部
76 外表面

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Light source device 21 Case 22 Globe 22a Top part 22b Opening 22c Opening edge end surface 22d Recess 23 Base 3 Light source 4 Speaker 5 Control base 51 Power supply circuit 52 Audio control part 53 Light source control part 7 Light guide plate attachment 71 Arch 71a Opening 72 Back surface 73 Notch groove 74 Base end portion 74a Foot bottom surface 75 Bay-shaped portion 76 Outer surface

Claims (8)

口金を介して電力供給を受ける光源装置であって、
光の透過性を有するグローブと、
前記グローブ内に収容され、当該グローブの頭頂部寄りに配置され、前記グローブの内径よりも小径なスピーカと、
前記グローブ内に収容され、前記スピーカの周囲又は前記スピーカよりも前記頭頂部から離れたスピーカ後方に配置される光源と、
を備え、
前記グローブの頭頂部は、
前記スピーカの脇を通過又は当該脇より出射して当該頭頂部に入射した光線を、前記スピーカの前面に向けて屈曲させる光線屈曲部と、
前記スピーカの前面領域に形成され、前記光線屈曲部より到達する反射光を乱反射させて、前記スピーカの前面で拡散放射する光線拡散部と、
を備えること、
を特徴とする光源装置。
A light source device that receives power supply through a base,
A globe with light transmission,
A speaker housed in the globe, disposed near the top of the globe, and having a smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the globe;
A light source housed in the globe and disposed around the speaker or behind the speaker farther from the top of the head than the speaker;
With
The top of the glove is
A light beam bending portion that bends the light beam that has passed through the side of the speaker or emitted from the side and entered the top of the head toward the front surface of the speaker;
A light diffusing portion that is formed in a front region of the speaker, diffusely reflects reflected light reaching from the light beam bending portion, and diffuses and radiates on the front surface of the speaker;
Providing
A light source device characterized by the above.
前記グローブの頭頂部は、
前記頭頂部の中心から放射状に拡がり、前記グローブの周壁に垂れ下がる複数本のアーチと、
前記スピーカに臨む前記アーチの背面のうち、前記スピーカの前面に相当する範囲の全部又は一部に形成され、前記光線拡散部となる刻み溝と、
前記アーチの外表面のうち、前記スピーカの脇を通過又は当該脇より出射して前記頭頂部に入射する光線が到達する範囲の全部又は一部に形成され、当該外表面への入射光の一部を前記刻み溝へ向けて反射させる角度で傾斜し、前記光線屈曲部となる傾斜面と、
を備えること、
を特徴とする請求項1記載の光源装置。
The top of the glove is
A plurality of arches that radiate from the center of the top of the head and hang down on the peripheral wall of the globe;
Of the back surface of the arch facing the speaker, formed in all or a part of the range corresponding to the front surface of the speaker, and a groove formed as the light diffusing portion,
Of the outer surface of the arch, the outer surface of the arch is formed in all or part of the range where the light beam that passes through or is emitted from the side of the speaker and is incident on the top of the head reaches the outer surface. An inclined surface that is inclined at an angle that reflects the portion toward the cut groove, and serves as the light beam bending portion,
Providing
The light source device according to claim 1.
前記アーチの足裏面のうち、前記スピーカの脇を通過又は当該脇より出射して前記頭頂部に入射する光線の入射入口に相当する位置に形成され、入射光を前記傾斜面の全域に発散させる拡散レンズを更に備えること、
を特徴とする請求項2記載の光源装置。
Out of the sole surface of the arch, the arch is formed at a position corresponding to an entrance of a light beam that passes through or is emitted from the side of the speaker and enters the top of the head, and radiates incident light over the entire inclined surface Further comprising a diffusing lens;
The light source device according to claim 2.
前記アーチは、前記スピーカの前面で前記スピーカを横断する保護バーであり、
前記アーチ間は、前記スピーカと外部とを連通させる放音孔であること、
を特徴とする請求項2又は3記載の記載の光源装置。
The arch is a protective bar that crosses the speaker at the front of the speaker;
The space between the arches is a sound emission hole that allows communication between the speaker and the outside.
The light source device according to claim 2, wherein:
周縁を除いて頭頂部が開口するグローブの当該開口から、前記グローブの内径よりも小径なスピーカが露出するスピーカ付きの光源装置に装着される導光板アタッチメントであって、
放射中心から前記開口よりも拡径して成り、
周端部に形成され、当該周端部への入射光を部材内部で放射中心方向へ屈曲させる光線屈曲部と、
前記放射中心を含む領域に形成され、前記光線屈曲部からの光線を乱反射させて、前記放射中心を含む領域から部材外部へ拡散放射する光線拡散部と、
を備え、
前記スピーカ付きの光源装置の前記開口を覆うように被せられ、
前記光線屈曲部は、前記開口に被せられた状態で、前記スピーカの脇を通過又は当該脇より出射する光線の光路上に位置し、前記スピーカの前面に光線を反射させ、
前記光線拡散部は、前記開口に被せられた状態で、前記スピーカの前面に位置し、前記光線屈曲部からの反射光を前記スピーカの前面で乱反射させること、
を特徴とする導光板アタッチメント。
A light guide plate attachment that is attached to a light source device with a speaker that exposes a speaker having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the globe from the opening of the globe that opens at the top of the head except for the periphery,
The diameter is larger than the opening from the radiation center,
A light beam bending portion that is formed at the peripheral end portion and bends the incident light to the peripheral end portion toward the center of radiation inside the member;
A light diffusing portion that is formed in a region including the radiation center, diffusely reflects the light beam from the light beam bending portion, and diffuses and radiates from the region including the radiation center to the outside of the member;
With
Covered to cover the opening of the light source device with the speaker,
The light beam bending portion is located on the optical path of the light beam that passes or exits from the side of the speaker in the state of being covered with the opening, reflects the light beam to the front surface of the speaker,
The light diffusing portion is located on the front surface of the speaker in a state of being covered with the opening, and diffusely reflects the reflected light from the light beam bending portion on the front surface of the speaker;
Light guide plate attachment characterized by
前記放射中心から拡がり、前記グローブの周壁に垂れ下がり可能な長さを有する複数本のアーチにより成り、
前記光線拡散部は、前記開口に被せられた状態で、前記スピーカに臨む前記アーチの背面のうち、前記スピーカの前面に相当する範囲の全部又は一部に形成される複数の刻み溝であり、
前記光線屈曲部は、前記開口に被せられた状態で、前記アーチの外表面のうち、前記スピーカの脇を通過又は当該脇より出射した光線が到達する範囲の全部又は一部に形成され、当該外表面へ到達する光線の一部を前記刻み溝へ向けて反射させる角度で傾斜する傾斜面であること、
を特徴とする請求項5記載の導光板アタッチメント。
It consists of a plurality of arches extending from the radiation center and having a length that can hang down on the peripheral wall of the globe,
The light diffusing portion is a plurality of grooves formed in all or part of a range corresponding to the front surface of the speaker, of the back surface of the arch facing the speaker in a state of being covered with the opening,
The light beam bending portion is formed on all or a part of the range of the light beam that passes through the side of the speaker or is emitted from the side of the outer surface of the arch in a state of being covered with the opening. An inclined surface that is inclined at an angle that reflects a part of the light beam reaching the outer surface toward the groove.
The light guide plate attachment according to claim 5.
前記アーチの足裏面のうち、前記開口に被せられた状態で、前記スピーカの脇を通過又は当該脇より出射した光線の入射入口に相当する位置に形成され、入射光を前記傾斜面の全域に発散させる拡散レンズを更に備えること、
を特徴とする請求項6記載の導光板アタッチメント。
Of the sole of the arch, in the state of being covered with the opening, the arch is formed at a position corresponding to an entrance of a light beam that passes or is emitted from the side of the speaker, and the incident light is spread over the entire inclined surface Further comprising a diffusing lens for diverging,
The light guide plate attachment according to claim 6.
前記アーチは、前記スピーカの前面で前記スピーカを横断する保護バーであり、
前記アーチ間は、前記スピーカと外部とを連通させる放音孔であること、
を特徴とする請求項6又は7記載の導光板アタッチメント。
The arch is a protective bar that crosses the speaker at the front of the speaker;
The space between the arches is a sound emission hole that allows communication between the speaker and the outside.
The light guide plate attachment according to claim 6 or 7.
JP2016006627A 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 Light source device and light guide plate attachment mounted on light source device Pending JP2017126541A (en)

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WO2019167625A1 (en) * 2018-02-27 2019-09-06 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Illumination device
JP2020529713A (en) * 2017-08-01 2020-10-08 テクニカル コンシューマー プロダクツ インコーポレイテッド Edge lighting type luminaire with the ability for secondary service

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JP2013545226A (en) * 2010-10-14 2013-12-19 コス エス.アール.エル. Light valves and audio / lighting systems
JP2013145634A (en) * 2012-01-13 2013-07-25 Sony Corp Electric light bulb type light source apparatus
JP6156861B2 (en) * 2012-09-11 2017-07-05 株式会社アカリネ Lighting device
CN104981054B (en) * 2014-04-02 2018-07-03 宁波升亚电子有限公司 A kind of lamps and lanterns and its manufacture with vibrating device, heat dissipation and control method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020529713A (en) * 2017-08-01 2020-10-08 テクニカル コンシューマー プロダクツ インコーポレイテッド Edge lighting type luminaire with the ability for secondary service
WO2019167625A1 (en) * 2018-02-27 2019-09-06 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Illumination device

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