JP2017124616A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2017124616A5 JP2017124616A5 JP2016239793A JP2016239793A JP2017124616A5 JP 2017124616 A5 JP2017124616 A5 JP 2017124616A5 JP 2016239793 A JP2016239793 A JP 2016239793A JP 2016239793 A JP2016239793 A JP 2016239793A JP 2017124616 A5 JP2017124616 A5 JP 2017124616A5
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
本発明の液体吐出装置は、液体を収容する液体収容容器と、液体を吐出する吐出口と、液体を吐出するためのエネルギを発生する記録素子を内部に備える圧力室と、を備える複数の記録素子基板と、前記複数の記録素子基板に液体を供給する共通供給流路と、前記液体収容容器と前記共通供給流路との間の経路中に設けられる、異物を取り除くための供給側フィルタと、前記共通供給流路より下流側の経路中に設けられる、前記共通供給流路の圧力を調整するための供給側圧力調整機構と、前記複数の記録素子基板から液体を回収する共通回収流路と、前記液体収容容器と前記共通回収流路との間の経路中に設けられる、異物を取り除くための回収側フィルタと、前記共通回収流路より下流側の経路中に設けられる、前記共通回収流路の圧力を調整するための回収側圧力調整機構と、を備えることを特徴とする。 A liquid ejecting apparatus according to the present invention includes a plurality of recording apparatuses each including a liquid container that accommodates a liquid, an ejection port that ejects the liquid, and a pressure chamber that internally includes a recording element that generates energy for ejecting the liquid. An element substrate, a common supply channel for supplying liquid to the plurality of recording element substrates, and a supply filter for removing foreign matter, which is provided in a path between the liquid storage container and the common supply channel. A supply-side pressure adjusting mechanism provided in a path downstream of the common supply flow path for adjusting the pressure of the common supply flow path, and a common recovery flow path for collecting liquid from the plurality of recording element substrates A collection-side filter for removing foreign matter, provided in a path between the liquid storage container and the common collection flow path, and the common collection path, provided in a path downstream of the common collection flow path. Channel pressure Characterized in that it and a recovery side pressure adjustment mechanism for adjusting.
液体吐出装置1000は、インク等の液体を後述するタンクと液体吐出ヘッド3との間で循環させる形態の液体吐出装置である。その循環の形態は、液体吐出ヘッド3の下流側で2つの循環ポンプ(高圧用、低圧用)を稼動することで循環させる、比較例としての循環形態と、液体吐出ヘッド3の上流側で2つの循環ポンプ(高圧用、低圧用)を稼動することで循環させる本発明の循環形態(第一循環形態)とがある。以下、それぞれの循環形態について説明する。 The liquid ejection device 1000 is a liquid ejection device in a form in which a liquid such as ink is circulated between a tank described below and the liquid ejection head 3. The circulation form is a circulation form as a comparative example in which two circulation pumps (for high pressure and low pressure) are operated on the downstream side of the liquid discharge head 3 to circulate, and the circulation form is two on the upstream side of the liquid discharge head 3. There is a circulation mode (first circulation mode) of the present invention in which two circulation pumps (for high pressure and low pressure) are operated to circulate. Hereinafter, each circulation form will be described.
第2循環ポンプ1004としては、液体吐出ヘッド3の駆動時に使用するインク循環流量の範囲において、一定圧以上の揚程圧を有するものであればよく、ターボ型ポンプや容積型ポンプなどを使用できる。具体的には、ダイヤフラムポンプ等が適用可能である。また第2循環ポンプ1004の代わりに、例えば圧力制御ユニット230に対してある一定の水頭差をもって配置された水頭タンクでも適用可能である。図2に示したように圧力制御ユニット230は、それぞれが互いに異なる制御圧が設定された2つの圧力調整機構を備えている。2つの圧力調整機構の内、相対的に高圧設定側(図2でHと記載)、相対的に低圧設定側(図2でLと記載)は、それぞれ、液体供給ユニット220内を経由して、液体吐出ユニット300内の共通供給流路211、共通回収流路212に接続されている。液体吐出ユニット300には、共通供給流路211、共通回収流路212、各記録素子基板と連通する個別流路215(個別供給流路213、個別回収流路214)が設けられている。共通供給流路211には、圧力調整機構Hが、共通回収流路212には圧力調整機構Lが接続されており、2つの共通流路間に差圧が生じている。個別流路215は、一対の共通流路のうち一方の共通供給流路211と他方の共通回収流路212とを接続し、記録素子基板10の吐出口13と連通している。かかる構成により、液体の一部が、共通供給流路211から記録素子基板10の内部流路を通過して共通回収流路212へと流れる流れ(図2の矢印)が発生する。 As the second circulating pump 1004, a pump having a head pressure equal to or higher than a certain pressure within a range of the ink circulation flow rate used when driving the liquid ejection head 3 may be used, and a turbo pump or a positive displacement pump may be used. Specifically, a diaphragm pump or the like is applicable. Further, instead of the second circulation pump 1004, for example, a head tank arranged with a certain head difference with respect to the pressure control unit 230 can be applied. As shown in FIG. 2, the pressure control unit 230 includes two pressure adjusting mechanisms, each of which has a different control pressure. Of the two pressure adjusting mechanisms, the relatively high pressure setting side (denoted by H in FIG. 2) and the relatively low pressure setting side (denoted by L in FIG. 2) are each passed through the liquid supply unit 220. Are connected to a common supply channel 211 and a common recovery channel 212 in the liquid discharge unit 300. The liquid discharge unit 300 is provided with a common supply channel 211, a common recovery channel 212, and individual channels 215 (individual supply channels 213 and individual recovery channels 214) that communicate with each printing element substrate. A pressure adjusting mechanism H is connected to the common supply channel 211, and a pressure adjusting mechanism L is connected to the common recovery channel 212, and a differential pressure is generated between the two common channels. The individual flow path 215 connects one common supply flow path 211 and the other common recovery flow path 212 of the pair of common flow paths, and communicates with the discharge port 13 of the printing element substrate 10. With such a configuration, a flow (arrow in FIG. 2) occurs in which a part of the liquid flows from the common supply channel 211 to the common recovery channel 212 through the internal channel of the recording element substrate 10.
第1循環形態では、メインタンク1006内のインクは、補充ポンプ1005によってバッファタンク1003に供給される。その後インクは2つの流路に分けられ、液体吐出ヘッド3に設けられた圧力制御ユニット230の作用で高圧側と低圧側の2つの流路で循環する。高圧側と低圧側の2つの流路に分けられたインクは、第1循環ポンプ(高圧側)1001および第1循環ポンプ(低圧側)1002の作用で液体接続部111を介して液体吐出ヘッド3に供給される。その後、第1循環ポンプ(高圧側)1001および第1循環ポンプ(低圧側)1002の作用で液体吐出ヘッド内を循環したインクは、圧力制御ユニット230を経て、液体接続部111を介して液体吐出ヘッド3から排出される。排出されたインクは、第2循環ポンプ1004によってバッファタンク1003に戻される。 In the first circulation mode, the ink in the main tank 1006 is supplied to the buffer tank 1003 by the refill pump 1005. Thereafter, the ink is divided into two flow paths, and circulates in two flow paths on the high-pressure side and the low-pressure side by the operation of the pressure control unit 230 provided in the liquid ejection head 3. The ink divided into two flow paths of the high pressure side and the low pressure side is supplied to the liquid ejection head 3 via the liquid connection part 111 by the operation of the first circulation pump (high pressure side) 1001 and the first circulation pump (low pressure side) 1002. Supplied to Thereafter, the ink circulated in the liquid discharge head by the operation of the first circulating pump (high pressure side) 1001 and the first circulating pump (low pressure side) 1002 passes through the pressure control unit 230, and is discharged through the liquid connection unit 111. It is discharged from the head 3. The discharged ink is returned to the buffer tank 1003 by the second circulation pump 1004.
第1循環形態で圧力制御ユニット230は、単位面積あたりの吐出量の変化によって生じる流量の変動があっても、圧力制御ユニット230の上流側(即ち液体吐出ユニット300側)の圧力変動を予め設定された圧力を中心として一定範囲内に安定させる。圧力制御ユニット230を構成する2つの圧力調整機構としては、圧力制御ユニット230よりも上流側の圧力を、所望の制御圧を中心とした一定範囲以下の変動で制御できるものであれば、どのような圧力調整機構を用いてもよい。一例としては所謂「背圧弁・背圧レギュレータ」と呼ばれる背圧型圧力調整弁機構を採用することができる。本実施形態の循環流路では、第2循環ポンプ1004によって、液体供給ユニット220を介して圧力制御ユニット230の下流側を加圧している。このようにすると液体吐出ヘッド3に対するバッファタンク1003の水頭圧の影響を抑制できるので、液体吐出装置1000におけるバッファタンク1003のレイアウトの選択幅を広げることができる。第2循環ポンプ1004の代わりに、例えば圧力制御ユニット230に対して所定の水頭差をもって配置された水頭タンクであっても適用可能である。第1循環形態は図2の循環形態と同様に、圧力制御ユニット230は、それぞれが互いに異なる制御圧が設定された2つの圧力調整機構を備えている。2つの圧力調整機構の内、高圧設定側(図3で230Hと記載)、低圧設定側(図3で230Lと記載)はそれぞれ、液体供給ユニット220内を経由して、液体吐出ユニット300内の共通供給流路211および共通回収流路212に接続されている。2つの圧力調整機構により、共通供給流路211の圧力を共通回収流路212の圧力より相対的に高くすることで、共通供給流路211から個別流路215および各記録素子基板10の内部流路を介して共通回収流路212へと流れるインク流れが発生する。 In the first circulation mode, the pressure control unit 230 presets the pressure fluctuation upstream of the pressure control unit 230 (that is, the liquid discharge unit 300 side) even if there is a flow rate fluctuation caused by a change in the discharge amount per unit area. The pressure is stabilized within a certain range around the applied pressure. As the two pressure adjusting mechanisms constituting the pressure control unit 230, any pressure adjusting mechanism that can control the pressure on the upstream side of the pressure control unit 230 with a fluctuation within a certain range around a desired control pressure can be used. A simple pressure adjusting mechanism may be used. As an example, a so-called "back-pressure valve / back-pressure regulator" can be employed. In the circulation flow channel of the present embodiment, the second circulation pump 1004 pressurizes the downstream side of the pressure control unit 230 via the liquid supply unit 220. In this way, the influence of the head pressure of the buffer tank 1003 on the liquid ejection head 3 can be suppressed, so that the selection range of the layout of the buffer tank 1003 in the liquid ejection device 1000 can be expanded. Instead of the second circulation pump 1004, for example, a water head tank arranged with a predetermined head difference with respect to the pressure control unit 230 can be applied. In the first circulation mode, similarly to the circulation mode of FIG. 2, the pressure control unit 230 includes two pressure adjusting mechanisms, each of which has a different control pressure. Of the two pressure adjustment mechanisms, the high pressure setting side (denoted as 230H in FIG. 3) and the low pressure setting side (denoted as 230L in FIG. 3) each pass through the inside of the liquid supply unit 220 and the inside of the liquid ejection unit 300. The common supply channel 211 and the common recovery channel 212 are connected. By making the pressure of the common supply flow path 211 relatively higher than the pressure of the common recovery flow path 212 by the two pressure adjusting mechanisms, the flow from the common supply flow path 211 to the individual flow paths 215 and the internal flow An ink flow that flows to the common recovery channel 212 via the path is generated.
Claims (17)
液体を吐出する吐出口と、液体を吐出するためのエネルギを発生する記録素子を内部に備える圧力室と、を備える複数の記録素子基板と、
前記複数の記録素子基板に液体を供給する共通供給流路と、
前記液体収容容器と前記共通供給流路との間の経路中に設けられる、異物を取り除くための供給側フィルタと、
前記共通供給流路より下流側の経路中に設けられる、前記共通供給流路の圧力を調整するための供給側圧力調整機構と、
前記複数の記録素子基板から液体を回収する共通回収流路と、
前記液体収容容器と前記共通回収流路との間の経路中に設けられる、異物を取り除くための回収側フィルタと、
前記共通回収流路より下流側の経路中に設けられる、前記共通回収流路の圧力を調整するための回収側圧力調整機構と、
を備えることを特徴とする液体吐出装置。 A liquid storage container for storing a liquid,
A plurality of printing element substrates including: a discharge port for discharging a liquid; and a pressure chamber including a printing element for generating energy for discharging the liquid,
A common supply channel for supplying liquid to the plurality of recording element substrates,
A supply-side filter for removing foreign matter, which is provided in a path between the liquid storage container and the common supply flow path,
Provided in a path downstream of the common supply flow path, a supply side pressure adjustment mechanism for adjusting the pressure of the common supply flow path,
A common collection channel for collecting liquid from the plurality of printing element substrates,
A collection-side filter for removing foreign matter, which is provided in a path between the liquid storage container and the common collection flow path,
Provided in a path downstream of the common recovery flow path, a recovery-side pressure adjustment mechanism for adjusting the pressure of the common recovery flow path,
A liquid ejection device comprising:
前記複数の記録素子基板と前記共通回収流路とを連通する複数の個別回収流路と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液体吐出装置。 A plurality of individual supply channels that communicate the common supply channel and the plurality of printing element substrates,
A plurality of individual recovery channels that communicate the plurality of printing element substrates and the common recovery channel,
The liquid ejecting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
前記圧力室を経由することなく、前記回収側フィルタ、前記共通回収流路、前記回収側圧力調整機構をこの順に経由して前記液体収容容器まで流れる経路と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液体吐出装置。 Liquid in the liquid storage container, without passing through the pressure chamber, the supply-side filter, the common supply flow path, a path that flows to the liquid storage container through the supply-side pressure adjustment mechanism in this order,
Without passing through the pressure chamber, a path that flows to the liquid container via the collection-side filter, the common collection flow path, and the collection-side pressure adjustment mechanism in this order,
The liquid ejecting apparatus according to claim 1, comprising:
第1圧力室と、
前記第1圧力室より下流側に設けられる第2圧力室と、
前記第1圧力室と前記第2圧力室との連通部に設けられるオリフィスと、
前記第1圧力室内に設けられ、前記第1圧力室と前記第2圧力室と間の流抵抗を可変するバルブと、
前記オリフィスと前記バルブとの間のギャップを閉塞する方向へ前記バルブを付勢する付勢部材と、
前記第1圧力室内の液体の増減に応じて変位する受圧板と、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の液体吐出装置。 The back pressure type pressure regulating valve mechanism,
A first pressure chamber;
A second pressure chamber provided downstream of the first pressure chamber;
An orifice provided in a communication part between the first pressure chamber and the second pressure chamber,
A valve provided in the first pressure chamber to vary a flow resistance between the first pressure chamber and the second pressure chamber;
A biasing member for biasing the valve in a direction to close a gap between the orifice and the valve;
A pressure receiving plate that is displaced in accordance with an increase or a decrease in liquid in the first pressure chamber;
The liquid ejecting apparatus according to claim 9, comprising:
液体を吐出する吐出口と、液体を吐出するためのエネルギを発生する記録素子を内部に備える圧力室と、を備える複数の記録素子基板と、
前記複数の記録素子基板に液体を供給する共通供給流路と、
前記液体収容容器と前記共通供給流路との間の経路中に設けられる、異物を取り除くための供給側フィルタと、
前記共通供給流路より下流側の経路中に設けられる、前記共通供給流路の圧力を調整するための供給側圧力調整機構と、
前記複数の記録素子基板から液体を回収する共通回収流路と、
前記液体収容容器と前記共通回収流路との間の経路中に設けられる、異物を取り除くための回収側フィルタと、
前記共通回収流路より下流側の経路中に設けられる、前記共通回収流路の圧力を調整するための回収側圧力調整機構と、
を備えることを特徴とする液体吐出ヘッド。 A liquid discharge head that discharges liquid in a liquid storage container that stores liquid,
A plurality of printing element substrates including: a discharge port for discharging a liquid; and a pressure chamber including a printing element for generating energy for discharging the liquid,
A common supply channel for supplying liquid to the plurality of recording element substrates,
A supply-side filter for removing foreign matter, which is provided in a path between the liquid storage container and the common supply flow path,
Provided in a path downstream of the common supply flow path, a supply side pressure adjustment mechanism for adjusting the pressure of the common supply flow path,
A common collection channel for collecting liquid from the plurality of printing element substrates,
A collection-side filter for removing foreign matter, which is provided in a path between the liquid storage container and the common collection flow path,
Provided in a path downstream of the common recovery flow path, a recovery-side pressure adjustment mechanism for adjusting the pressure of the common recovery flow path,
A liquid ejection head comprising:
前記圧力室を経由することなく、前記回収側フィルタ、前記共通回収流路、前記回収側圧力調整機構をこの順に経由して前記液体収容容器まで流れる経路と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の液体吐出ヘッド。 Liquid in the liquid storage container, without passing through the pressure chamber, the supply-side filter, the common supply flow path, a path that flows to the liquid storage container through the supply-side pressure adjustment mechanism in this order,
Without passing through the pressure chamber, a path that flows to the liquid container via the collection-side filter, the common collection flow path, and the collection-side pressure adjustment mechanism in this order,
The liquid ejection head according to claim 13, comprising:
前記複数の記録素子基板は直線状に配列されていることを特徴とする請求項13から15のいずれか1項に記載の液体吐出ヘッド。 A page-wide liquid ejection head,
The liquid ejection head according to claim 13, wherein the plurality of recording element substrates are arranged in a straight line.
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BR112013009450B1 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2020-11-10 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | printing module, printing method and system |
JP5863493B2 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2016-02-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | Liquid discharge recording head |
JP6537312B2 (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2019-07-03 | キヤノン株式会社 | Liquid discharge head, method of manufacturing the same, and liquid discharge apparatus |
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2016
- 2016-12-09 JP JP2016239793A patent/JP6794239B2/en active Active
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2017
- 2017-01-06 CN CN201710009897.8A patent/CN106956511B/en active Active
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