JP2017104837A - Bottom slab-side wall structure, and construction method of bottom slab-side wall structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water shielding side wall structure not damaging or deteriorating a water shielding structure; and to provide a bottom slab-side wall structure, a water shielding side wall construction method and a bottom slab-side wall construction method.SOLUTION: In a water shielding side wall structure, a bottom slab-side wall structure 1, a water shielding side wall construction method and a bottom slab-side wall construction method, an outside RC wall 7 and an inside RC wall 9 of a side wall 3, and a side wall inside water shielding structure 16 are provided, and the side wall inside water shielding structure 16 is constituted of split parts 17 split into each prescribed size in the vertical direction, and each split part 17 adjacent in the vertical direction is bonded by welding respective end edges.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a water-impervious side wall structure and a bottom slab / side wall structure of a final disposal site, and a water-impervious side wall construction method and a bottom slab / side wall construction method suitable for them.

  Conventionally, as such a structure, a concrete vertical wall as a side wall erected on the outer periphery of the waste storage facility and a bottom slab concrete that integrally closes the bottom of the waste storage facility are provided. Structures are known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  In the structure of Patent Document 1, a water-impervious structure in which a plurality of water-impervious sheets and protective mats covering the surface thereof are stacked is provided on the inner surface of the vertical wall. The surface of the water-impervious structure is covered with a covering structure composed of urethane and a non-combustible spray material sprayed on the surface. A waterproof unit composed of a water shielding sheet and protective mats covering the upper and lower sides of the bottom slab concrete is provided.

JP 2014-223559 A

  However, according to the above prior art, since the covering structure is in direct contact with the stored waste, depending on the stored waste, the covering structure and the water shielding structure are deteriorated due to moisture contained in the waste. Or damage from waste. In addition, since the covering structure is exposed to the outside air, when it takes a long time to be filled with waste, it is assumed that the covering structure deteriorates during that time.

  In view of the problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a water shielding side wall structure, a bottom plate / side wall structure, a water shielding side wall construction method, and a bottom plate / side wall construction method in which the water shielding structure is not damaged or deteriorated. It is to provide.

  1st invention is the impermeable side wall structure which comprises the side wall in which the water-impervious construction of the final disposal site was given, Comprising: The outer RC wall which is a reinforced concrete part outside the said side wall, and the reinforced concrete part inside the said side wall An inner RC wall, and an in-side wall impermeable structure provided between the outer RC wall and the inner RC wall of the side wall, and the in-side wall impermeable structure has a predetermined dimension in the vertical direction. Each of the divided parts which are constituted by divided parts and are adjacent to each other in the up-down direction are welded and joined.

  According to the first invention, the impermeable structure in the side wall is isolated from the waste and the outside air by the inner RC wall, so that the impermeable structure in the side wall is damaged and deteriorated due to the stored waste and the outside air. It can be prevented from occurring. Moreover, since the in-wall impermeable structure is composed of divided parts that are divided in predetermined directions in the vertical direction, the inner RC wall can be easily constructed by a method that will be described later.

  In a second aspect based on the first aspect, the in-wall water-impervious structure is formed by laminating a plurality of water-impervious sheets and a protective mat for protecting them, and the inner surface of the side wall is waterproofed by FRP. A layer and a top coat made of a non-combustible material covering the layer are provided, and a waterproof layer made of FRP and a top coat covering the layer are provided on the outer surface of the side wall.

  According to the second invention, the water-proof sheet of the water-impervious structure in the side wall can achieve good water shielding while protecting it with the protective mat, and by using a waterproof layer while preventing a fire accident or the like with the top coat. Due to the waterproof effect, the water shielding function by the side wall can be maintained at a higher level.

  A third invention is a bottom slab / side wall structure constituting a bottom slab and a side wall subjected to a water-impervious construction at a final disposal site, and a lower RC part which is a reinforced concrete part below the bottom slab and an outside of the side wall A first part that integrally constitutes an outer RC wall that is a reinforced concrete part of the steel sheet, an upper RC part that is an upper reinforced concrete part of the bottom plate, and an inner RC wall that is a reinforced concrete part inside the side wall. In the side wall provided between the outer RC wall and the inner RC wall of the second side, the bottom plate water shielding structure provided between the lower RC portion and the upper RC portion of the bottom plate, A water-impervious structure, and the water-impervious structure in the side wall is composed of divided parts divided in a vertical direction for each predetermined dimension, and the edge parts of the divided parts adjacent in the vertical direction are welded to each other. ing And wherein the door.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, the water-proof structure in the bottom slab and the water-proof structure in the side wall are provided between the first part and the second part, each of which is integrally formed of reinforced concrete. In addition to the effect obtained by the above, a water shielding effect can be exhibited to a high degree.

  A fourth invention is characterized in that, in the third invention, the water-proof structure in the bottom slab is configured by laminating a plurality of water-proof sheets and a protective mat including a self-healing type for protecting them. And

  According to the fourth aspect of the invention, since the water shielding structure in the bottom plate includes the self-repairing type protective mat, it is possible to achieve a further advanced water shielding function of the water shielding structure in the bottom plate.

  5th invention is the impermeable side wall construction method which constructs the impermeable wall of the final disposal site, and comprises an outer RC wall forming step of forming an outer RC wall which is a reinforced concrete portion outside the side wall. The lowermost division for adhering the lowermost divided portion of the in-side-wall impermeable structure divided into predetermined dimensions in the vertical direction inside the lowermost portion of the outer RC wall formed in the outer RC wall forming step The concrete is placed on the part other than the upper end edge of the divided portion bonded in the partial bonding step and the lowermost divided partial bonding step, so that the bottom of the inner RC wall that is the reinforced concrete portion inside the side wall is placed. After the inner RC wall lowermost forming step for forming a portion corresponding to the divided portion, and the inner RC wall lowermost forming step, the lowermost divided portion of the in-sidewall impermeable structure Top rest & front A remaining portion forming step of forming a remaining portion above the lowermost portion of the inner RC wall, wherein the remaining portion forming step is an upper side of a previously formed lower divided portion of the in-side wall impermeable structure. A divided portion adding step of bonding the divided portion adjacent to the outer RC wall and welding the upper edge of the lower divided portion and the lower edge of the upper divided portion to add the upper divided portion; The portion corresponding to the added divided portion of the inner RC wall was previously formed by placing concrete with the upper end edge of the divided portion added to the divided portion added in the divided portion adding step. A split placement step formed integrally with the portion of the inner RC wall, and in the remaining portion formation step, the split portion adding step and the split placement step are performed by the inner RC wall being the outer RC wall. Outside RC formed in the forming process And repeating until a height.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when the remaining portion above the lowermost divided portion of the in-wall impermeable structure and the remaining portion above the lowermost portion of the inner RC wall are formed, The divided part adding step and the divided placing step are repeated until the inner RC wall reaches the height of the outer RC wall. Thereby, the side wall which has the in-side wall impermeable structure between the outer RC wall and the inner RC wall can be easily constructed.

  Further, when forming the inner RC wall, the process of adhering the divided portion of the water impermeable structure in the side wall to the outer RC wall and welding it to the lower divided portion is repeated. For this reason, the force imparted to the impermeable structure in the side wall by placing concrete is made uniform throughout the impermeable structure in the side wall, and between the impermeable structure in the side wall and the outer RC wall and inner RC wall. Water and air can be prevented from entering the water. Therefore, the front and back of the in-wall impermeable structure can be maintained in a semi-vacuum state, and can be favorably maintained without deteriorating its function.

  A sixth aspect of the present invention is a bottom slab / side wall construction method for constructing a bottom slab and a side wall subjected to a water-impervious construction at a final disposal site, wherein a lower RC part which is a reinforced concrete part below the bottom slab and an outside of the side wall A first step of integrally forming the outer RC wall, which is a reinforced concrete portion of the reinforced concrete, with a reinforced concrete, a second step of disposing the impermeable structure in the bottom slab above the lower RC portion formed by the first step, A third step of adhering a lowermost divided portion of the in-wall impermeable structure divided into predetermined dimensions in the vertical direction inside the lowermost portion of the outer RC wall formed by the first step; After the second step and the third step, the upper edge of the divided portion of the impermeable structure in the side wall bonded in the third step and on the impermeable structure in the bottom plate arranged in the second step. Placing concrete on the part to be removed Moreover, an upper RC portion that is an upper reinforced concrete portion of the bottom plate, and a lowermost portion of an inner RC wall that is a reinforced concrete portion inside the side wall, and a lowermost divided portion of the impermeable structure in the side wall A fourth step of forming a corresponding portion; and after the fourth step, a remaining portion above a lowermost divided portion of the in-wall impermeable structure and a lowermost portion of the inner RC wall A remaining portion forming step of forming a remaining portion on the upper portion, and the remaining portion forming step includes a portion adjacent to the upper side of the previously formed lower divided portion of the in-wall impermeable structure, and the outer RC A split part adding step of adding the upper split part by welding the upper end edge of the lower split part and the lower end edge of the upper split part and attaching to the wall, and adding in the split part adding step For a split part, above the split part A split casting step in which the portion corresponding to the added split portion of the inner RC wall is integrated with the previously formed portion of the inner RC wall by casting concrete leaving an edge; The remaining portion forming step repeats the divided portion adding step and the divided placing step until the inner RC wall reaches the height of the outer RC wall formed in the first step. .

  According to the sixth aspect of the invention, the bottom plate / side wall structure of the third aspect of the invention can be constructed while the side walls are easily constructed as in the fifth aspect.

  A seventh invention includes a bar arrangement step of performing bar arrangement for the upper RC portion and the inner RC wall after the second step or the third step and before the fourth step in the sixth invention. It is characterized by that.

  According to the seventh aspect, since the reinforcement for the upper RC portion and the inner RC wall is performed after the second step or the third step and before the fourth step, the impermeable structure in the bottom plate is formed on the upper RC portion. While arranging easily, the concrete which forms an inner RC wall can be efficiently laid.

It is sectional drawing which shows the bottom plate and the side wall structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the process of constructing the bottom slab / side wall structure of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the method in the case of directly reclaiming waste in the closed type final disposal site comprised with the bottom slab and the side wall structure of FIG.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, a bottom slab / side wall structure 1 of the embodiment constitutes a bottom slab 2 and a side wall 3 in a closed-type final disposal site, and includes a first part 4 and a second part formed of reinforced concrete. 5. The side wall 3 is configured as a water-impervious side wall structure of the present invention.

  The final disposal site constructed by applying this bottom slab / side wall structure 1 can also be applied to a block-type final disposal site suitable for long-term storage of hazardous waste such as heavy metals and hazardous chemicals. It is. Therefore, in the bottom plate / side wall structure 1, strict measures are taken so that the wastes landfilled at the final disposal site and the outflow of substances resulting therefrom can be completely blocked.

  The first portion 4 integrally constitutes a lower RC portion 6 which is a lower reinforced concrete portion on the bottom plate 2 and an outer RC wall 7 which is a reinforced concrete portion on the outer side of the side wall 3. The second portion 5 integrally constitutes an upper RC portion 8 that is a reinforced concrete portion on the upper side of the bottom plate 2 and an inner RC wall 9 that is a reinforced concrete portion on the inner side of the side wall 3.

  Between the lower RC portion 6 and the upper RC portion 8 of the bottom slab 2, a bottom slab impermeable structure 10 is provided. The bottom plate water-impervious structure 10 includes a plurality of water-impervious sheets and a protective mat including a self-repairing type that protects them.

  For example, the water-proof structure 10 in the bottom plate is configured as a protective mat 11, a water-proof sheet 12, a self-restoring type protective mat 13, a water-proof sheet 14, and a protective mat 15 stacked in this order from the bottom. .

  Between the outer RC wall 7 and the inner RC wall 9 of the side wall 3, an in-side wall impermeable structure 16 is provided. The in-side wall impermeable structure 16 is constituted by a divided portion 17 divided in a vertical direction at a predetermined size, for example, every 3 m. The divided parts 17 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction are joined by welding with the respective edges as welding margins 18.

  The in-side wall impermeable structure 16 constituted by each divided portion 17 is constituted by a plurality of impermeable sheets and a protective mat for protecting them. For example, the side wall impermeable structure 16 includes a protective mat 19, a water impermeable sheet 20, a self-repairing type protective mat 21, a water impermeable sheet 22, and a protective mat 23 laminated in this order.

  On the inner surface of the side wall 3, a waterproof layer 24 made of FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) and a top coat 25 made of a non-combustible material are provided. On the outer surface of the side wall 3, a waterproof layer 26 made of FRP resin and a top coat 27 dedicated to FRP that covers the waterproof layer 26 are provided.

  As resin for FRP, epoxy resin, polyester resin, vinyl ester resin, etc. in consideration of workability, mechanical performance, adhesion, corrosion resistance, etc. required according to the type, position, application, etc. of final disposal site It can be selected from non-styrene resins and the like. As the top coats 25 and 27, those dedicated to FRP of these resins, for example, urethane-based ones can be used.

  The side wall 3 has an upper end surface connected to a lower end surface of the side wall 28 constituting the building 46 of the final disposal site, and supports the building 46. A protective sand 29 made of bentonite mixed sand is spread over the entire upper surface of the bottom plate 2 to a thickness of about 300 mm, and a higher level of water shielding against leachate is ensured. On the protective sand 29, dust-mixed crushed stones 30 mixed with powdered crushed stones are spread with a thickness of about 200 mm. The weight of the waste added to the bottom plate 2 is averaged by the protective sand 29 and the crushed stone 30 mixed with the crushed stone powder, and an excessive weight is added to one place.

  A perforated pipe 31 for collecting water is disposed in the vicinity of the bottom plate 2 in the protective sand 29, and is used for discharge and detection of leachate from the waste thrown into the final disposal site.

  An outer water-impervious structure 32 is provided from the lower surface of the lower RC portion 6 to the side surface of the portion below the GL (ground) line of the outer RC wall 7. The outer water-impervious structure 32 is composed of a throwing-out container placed on the ground improvement layer 39, an FRP waterproof layer, a water-impervious sheet, and a protective mat for protecting the same.

  Specifically, the outer water-impervious structure 32 is, for example, cast into a thickness of 75 mm and finished with a hammer, a FRP waterproof layer 35, a protective mat 36 with a thickness of 10 mm, a thickness of 1. A 5 mm water-impervious sheet 37 and a protective mat 38 having a thickness of 10 mm are stacked in this order from the bottom.

  The lower RC portion 6 is supported by a ground portion having a necessary supporting force by a ground improvement layer (or a ground portion improved in a columnar shape) 39 on which ground improvement has been performed. A dog run 40 and a side groove 41 are provided integrally with the outer RC wall 7 on the side surface of the outer RC wall 7. The waterproof layer 26 and the top coat 27 on the outer surface of the side wall 3 are provided over the dog run 40 and the side groove 41.

  A water-impervious sheet 43 protected by a protective mat is provided between the dog run 40 and the crushed stone layer 33 under the dog run 40 and the outer side surface of the side groove 41. A concave groove 44 closed by the lower surface of the lower RC portion 6 is formed by the outer water-impervious structure 32 at an appropriate position below the lower RC portion 6. A perforated pipe 45 for collecting water is embedded in the concave groove 44 using single-grain crushed stone.

  The lower RC portion 6 may have a ridge that fits into the groove 44. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the lower RC portion 6 from shifting laterally with respect to the ground improvement layer 39 due to an earthquake or the like.

  In the unlikely event that water leaks or rainwater enters from the final disposal site in the perforated pipe 45, leakage is detected by detecting this through a test pipe (not shown) connected to the perforated pipe 45. The detection site and the path of the perforated tube 45 are made to correspond to each other, and the site where the problem occurs can be specified. As a result, it is possible to quickly repair a part where a problem has occurred.

  Such water leakage is impossible due to the structure of the bottom plate / side wall structure 1 of the present embodiment. In addition, the invasion of rainwater is impossible because the dog running 40, the side groove 41, the waterproof layer 26, the top coat 27, the water shielding sheet 43, and the like exist. However, even if water leakage or the like is detected, water leakage is prevented by the outer water-impervious structure 32 and can be processed by pumping up from a test tube (not shown).

  FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a process of constructing the bottom plate / side wall structure 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the bottom plate / side wall structure 1 can be constructed as follows. That is, first, in step S1, the lower RC portion 6 that is the lower reinforced concrete portion of the bottom plate 2 and the outer RC wall 7 that is the outer reinforced concrete portion of the side wall 3 are integrally formed of reinforced concrete (first step; Outer RC wall forming step). The outer RC wall 7 may be formed in correspondence with the vertical dimension of the divided portion 17 while performing joining every time the divided portion 17 is installed. In this case, a high water shielding function in the outer RC wall 7 can be maintained by providing a water shielding plate at the joint portion.

  Next, in step S2, the bottom plate impermeable structure 10 is disposed on the upper side of the lower RC portion 6 (second step). Next, in step S3, the lowermost divided portion 17 of the in-side-wall impermeable structure 16 divided into predetermined dimensions in the vertical direction is bonded to the inside of the lowermost portion of the outer RC wall 7 (third step). The bottom divided partial bonding step). Double-sided tape can be used for this adhesion.

  At this time, there is a margin in the vertical dimension of the divided portion 17, and the lower end edge of the divided portion 17 is folded back or above or below the end edge portion of the impermeable structure 10 in the bottom plate. Are placed on top of each other. In addition, as in the case of joining the divided parts 17 described later, the bottom plate water-impervious structure 10 and each layer constituting the divided part 17 are welded to join the bottom plate impermeable structure 10 and the divided part 17. You may make it do.

  Next, in step S4, reinforcement is performed for the upper RC portion 8 and the inner RC wall 9 (rearrangement step). This bar arrangement is suitable for integrally forming the upper RC portion 8 and the inner RC wall 9. In addition, the arrangement | positioning of the upper end part of the inner side RC wall 9 and the outer side RC wall 7 is performed so that both upper end parts may be straddled so that these upper end parts can be couple | bonded as mentioned later.

  Next, in step S5, concrete is placed on the inner side of the bottom slab impermeable structure 10 and on the inner side excluding the upper edge of the divided portion 17 bonded to the innermost part of the outer RC wall 7 (No. 1). 4 steps; inner RC wall bottom forming step). Accordingly, the upper RC portion 8 that is the upper reinforced concrete portion of the bottom plate 2 and the lowermost portion of the inner RC wall 9 that is the reinforced concrete portion inside the side wall 3 and the lowermost portion of the impermeable structure 16 in the side wall. A portion corresponding to the divided portion 17 is formed.

  Next, the remaining portion above the lowermost divided portion 17 of the in-wall impermeable structure 16 and the remaining portion above the lowermost portion of the inner RC wall 9 are formed (remaining portion forming step).

  That is, first, in step S6, the divided portion 17 adjacent to the upper side of the previously formed lower divided portion 17 of the in-wall impermeable structure 16 is bonded to the outer RC wall 7, and the lower divided portion is formed. The upper end edge of 17 and the lower end edge of the upper divided portion 17 are welded as a margin 18, and the upper divided portion 17 is added (divided portion adding step).

  Welding at the welding margin 18 is performed for each layer of the water shielding sheet, the self-repairing mat, and the protective mat constituting the divided portion 17. At this time, the layers are arranged such that the upper divided portion 17 is located inside the lower divided portion 17 (the side of the space where the waste is stored in the final disposal site).

  Next, in step S7, concrete is placed on the added divided portion 17 while leaving the upper end edge of the divided portion 17 (divided placing step). Thereby, a portion corresponding to the added divided portion 17 of the inner RC wall 9 is formed integrally with the previously formed portion of the inner RC wall 9.

  Then, in step S8, the addition of the divided portion 17 (divided portion adding step) and the placement of concrete into the divided portion 17 (divided placing step) are performed by the inner RC wall 9 in the first step ( Repeat until it is determined that the height of the outer RC wall 7 formed in the outer RC wall forming step) has been reached (remaining portion forming step).

  After that, in step S9, reinforcing bars straddling both upper ends described above are provided, concrete is placed from the upper end surface of the inner RC wall 9 to the upper end surface of the outer RC wall 7, and the upper ends of both are joined. Thereby, construction of the side wall 3 is completed.

  In the closed type final disposal site to which the bottom slab / side wall structure 1 constructed in this way is applied, the waste is disposed of by solidifying concrete and landfilling or by directly landfilling. When the concrete is solidified and landed, the compacted compact, which is a solidified unit, is subjected to top surface capping and side surface capping (Japanese Patent No. 5188646 “Inorganic waste solidified shield structure and inorganic waste solidified shield structure” For example.

  When directly burying the waste, as shown in FIG. 3, the waste 52 is buried in each section 53 horizontally divided by the concrete wall 56 that is a concrete secondary product, and the concrete wall 56 of the section 53 is disposed. Is used as side capping. An upper surface capping 58 is provided by placing a new concrete slab having a thickness of about 10 cm on the upper surface of the waste 52 in the section 53.

  The purpose of providing the side capping by the upper surface capping 58 and the concrete wall 56 as described above is as follows. That is, normally, if the roof and the outer wall of the closed type final disposal site are damaged, rainwater or the like enters the site, so that the closed system cannot be established. In this respect, if the capping is performed, the invading rainwater does not come into contact with the waste 52 at all, and can be discharged to the outside as normal rainwater drainage.

  According to the present embodiment, since the sidewall impermeable structure 16 is isolated from waste and outside air by the inner RC wall 9, the sidewall impermeable structure is caused by the waste and outside air stored in the final disposal site. It is possible to prevent the body 16 from being damaged or deteriorated. Moreover, since the in-wall impermeable structure 16 is composed of the divided portions 17 that are divided into predetermined dimensions in the vertical direction, the inner RC wall 9 can be easily constructed by the above-described method.

  Further, when forming the inner RC wall 9, there is a process in which the divided portion 17 of the impermeable structure 16 in the side wall is bonded to the outer RC wall and welded to the lower divided portion 17 before placing concrete. Repeated. For this reason, the force imparted to the in-side wall impermeable structure 16 by the placement of concrete can be made uniform over the entire in-side wall impermeable structure 16 that is likely to be loosened or bent.

  As a result, it is possible to prevent the sidewall impermeable structure 16 from being uneven as compared to the case where the sidewall impermeable structure which is likely to be slackened or bent is arranged at once over the entire outer RC wall 7 without being divided. can do. Thereby, it can prevent that water and air penetrate | invade between the impermeable structure 16 in a side wall, the outer side RC wall 7, and the inner side RC wall 9. FIG. Therefore, the front and back of the in-wall impermeable structure 16 can be maintained in a semi-vacuum state, and can be favorably maintained without deteriorating the function of the in-wall impermeable structure 16.

  In addition, the water shielding sheets 20 and 22 of the water impermeable structure 16 in the side wall can achieve good water shielding while protecting them with the protective mats 19, 21 and 23, and fire accidents and the like can be achieved by the top coats 25 and 27. While preventing, the waterproofing effect by the side walls 3 can be maintained at a higher level by the waterproof effect by the waterproof layers 24 and 26.

  In addition, since the bottom plate impermeable structure 10 and the sidewall impermeable structure 16 are provided between the first portion 4 and the second portion 5, each of which is integrally formed of reinforced concrete, the water shielding effect is further increased. Highly capable.

  In addition, since the water-proof structure 10 in the bottom plate includes the self-repairing type protective mat 13, it is possible to achieve a more advanced water-blocking function of the water-proof structure 10 in the bottom plate.

  In the remaining portion forming step, the divided portion adding step and the divided placing step are repeated until the inner RC wall 9 reaches the height of the outer RC wall 7. The side wall 3 having the in-side wall impermeable structure 16 between the RC wall 9 can be easily constructed.

  Further, since the reinforcement for the lower RC portion 6 and the inner RC wall 9 is performed after the third step and before the fourth step, the impermeable structure 10 in the bottom slab is easily formed on the lower RC portion 6. In addition, the concrete forming the inner RC wall 9 can be efficiently placed.

  Further, for the side wall 3, it is possible to realize a five-stage water shielding function including a waterproof layer 24 by FRP, an inner RC wall 9, a water shielding structure 16 in the side wall, an outer RC wall 7, and a waterproof layer 26 by FRP. . Further, with respect to the bottom plate 2, it is possible to realize a four-stage water shielding function of the upper RC portion 8, the bottom plate water shielding structure 10, the lower RC portion 6, and the outer water shielding structure 32.

  Therefore, by applying the bottom slab / side wall structure 1, it is possible to efficiently construct a shut-off type disposal site in which strict shut-off measures are taken. Such a disposal site can be used stably for a long time as an intermediate storage facility.

  Although the embodiment has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the bottom plate / side wall structure 1 can be applied to an open-type final disposal site. Moreover, you may perform the above-mentioned bar arrangement process before a 3rd process. The lower RC portion 6 and the outer RC wall 7 or the upper RC portion 8 and the inner RC wall 9 may be formed separately.

  In addition, a water detection groove for inspecting water leakage collected by the perforated pipe 45 is provided around the bottom plate / side wall structure 1, and the perforated pipe 45 and the water detection groove are connected by a discharge pipe to detect water leakage. You may comprise so that it may discharge | emit to a water groove. In this case, an inspection gallery for examining the test water groove can be provided along the water test groove and used for the inspection of the presence or absence of water leakage in the water test groove.

  Although not mentioned in the above description, the first portion 4 and the second portion 5 may be coupled to each other at a necessary location by a reinforcing bar (not shown).

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Bottom plate and side wall structure, 2 ... Bottom plate, 3 ... Side wall, 4 ... 1st part, 5 ... 2nd part, 6 ... Lower RC part, 7 ... Outer RC wall, 8 ... Upper RC part, 9 ... Inside RC wall, 10 ... water-blocking structure in bottom plate, 11, 15, 19, 23 ... protective mat, 12, 14, 20, 22 ... water-blocking sheet, 13, 21 ... self-healing protective mat, 16 ... side wall blocking Water structure 17 ... divided portion 18 ... welding margin 24,26 ... waterproof layer 25,27 ... top coat 28 ... side wall 29 ... protective sand (bentonite mixed sand) 30 ... crushed stone mixed with crushed stone powder, 31 ... perforated pipe, 32 ... outer water-impervious structure, 33 ... crushed stone layer, 34 ... sacrificial layer, 35 ... FRP waterproof layer, 36 ... protective mat, 37 ... waterproof sheet, 38 ... protective mat, 39 ... ground improvement layer , 40 ... dog running, 41 ... gutter, 43 ... water shielding sheet, 44 ... concave groove, 45 ... perforated tube 46 ... building 52 ... waste, 53 ... partition, 56 ... concrete wall, 58 ... top capping.

The present invention includes a bottom plate, side walls structure of the final disposal site and a bottom plate, side walls construction method suitable for this.

An object of the present invention, the conventional view of the art problems, water-impervious structure to provide a name has a bottom plate, sidewall structure Mono及 beauty bottom plate, the side wall construction method for damaging or deterioration.

A first invention is a bottom slab / side wall structure constituting a bottom slab and a side wall subjected to a water-impervious construction at a final disposal site, wherein a lower RC part which is a reinforced concrete part below the bottom slab and an outside of the side wall A first part that integrally constitutes an outer RC wall that is a reinforced concrete part of the steel sheet, an upper RC part that is an upper reinforced concrete part of the bottom plate, and an inner RC wall that is a reinforced concrete part inside the side wall. In the side wall provided between the outer RC wall and the inner RC wall of the second side, the bottom plate water shielding structure provided between the lower RC portion and the upper RC portion of the bottom plate, A water-impervious structure, and the water-impervious structure in the side wall is composed of divided parts divided in a vertical direction for each predetermined dimension, and the edge parts of the divided parts adjacent in the vertical direction are welded to each other. and The lower RC portion is supported by a ground improvement layer that has been subjected to ground improvement, and between the lower RC portion and the ground improvement layer, concrete is placed in the ground improvement layer, An outer water-impervious structure composed of an FRP waterproof layer laminated on the concrete, a water-impervious sheet, and a protective mat for protecting the FRP waterproof layer is provided, and the ground is disposed below the lower RC portion. A groove is formed by the improved layer and the outer water-impervious structure, and the lower RC portion has a protrusion that fits into the groove .

According to the first invention, the impermeable structure in the side wall is isolated from the waste and the outside air by the inner RC wall, so that the impermeable structure in the side wall is damaged and deteriorated due to the stored waste and the outside air. It can be prevented from occurring. Moreover, since the in-wall impermeable structure is composed of divided parts that are divided in predetermined directions in the vertical direction, the inner RC wall can be easily constructed by a method that will be described later.
Further, since each of the bottom plate in the water-impervious structure and sidewalls in water-impervious structure between the first portion and a second portion configured integrally is provided in the reinforced concrete, and et to the water barrier effect highly It can be demonstrated.

A second invention is characterized in that, in the first invention, the water shielding structure in the bottom slab is formed by laminating a plurality of water shielding sheets and a protective mat including a self-healing type for protecting them. And

According to the second aspect of the invention, since the water shielding structure in the bottom plate includes the self-repairing type protective mat, it is possible to achieve a further advanced water shielding function of the water shielding structure in the bottom plate.

A third invention is a bottom slab / side wall construction method for constructing a bottom slab and a side wall that have been subjected to a water-impervious construction at a final disposal site, and a lower RC part that is a reinforced concrete part below the bottom slab and an outside of the side wall A first step of integrally forming the outer RC wall, which is a reinforced concrete portion of the reinforced concrete, with a reinforced concrete, a second step of disposing the impermeable structure in the bottom slab above the lower RC portion formed by the first step, A third step of adhering a lowermost divided portion of the in-wall impermeable structure divided into predetermined dimensions in the vertical direction inside the lowermost portion of the outer RC wall formed by the first step; After the second step and the third step, the upper edge of the divided portion of the impermeable structure in the side wall bonded in the third step and on the impermeable structure in the bottom plate arranged in the second step. Placing concrete on the part to be removed Moreover, an upper RC portion that is an upper reinforced concrete portion of the bottom plate, and a lowermost portion of an inner RC wall that is a reinforced concrete portion inside the side wall, and a lowermost divided portion of the impermeable structure in the side wall A fourth step of forming a corresponding portion; and after the fourth step, a remaining portion above a lowermost divided portion of the in-wall impermeable structure and a lowermost portion of the inner RC wall A remaining portion forming step of forming a remaining portion on the upper portion, and the remaining portion forming step includes a portion adjacent to the upper side of the previously formed lower divided portion of the in-wall impermeable structure, and the outer RC A split part adding step of adding the upper split part by welding the upper end edge of the lower split part and the lower end edge of the upper split part and attaching to the wall, and adding in the split part adding step For a split part, above the split part A split casting step in which the portion corresponding to the added split portion of the inner RC wall is integrated with the previously formed portion of the inner RC wall by casting concrete leaving an edge; comprising, in the remainder forming step, the divided parts additional step and the dividing striking setting step, the inner RC walls, to repeatedly until it reaches the height of the formed in the first step the outer RC walls, said first In one step, the lower RC portion is formed so that a ridge that fits into a groove formed by the ground improvement layer on which the ground improvement has been performed and the outer water-impervious structure on the ground improvement layer is formed. The outer water-impervious structure is composed of concrete placed on the ground improvement layer, an FRP waterproof layer laminated thereon, a water-impervious sheet, and a protective mat for protecting the same. It is characterized by that.

According to the third invention, in forming the remaining part above the lowermost divided part of the in-wall impermeable structure and the remaining part above the lowest part of the inner RC wall, The divided part adding step and the divided placing step are repeated until the inner RC wall reaches the height of the outer RC wall. Thereby, the side wall which has the in-side wall impermeable structure between the outer RC wall and the inner RC wall can be easily constructed.
Further, when forming the inner RC wall, the process of adhering the divided portion of the water impermeable structure in the side wall to the outer RC wall and welding it to the lower divided portion is repeated. For this reason, the force imparted to the impermeable structure in the side wall by placing concrete is made uniform throughout the impermeable structure in the side wall, and between the impermeable structure in the side wall and the outer RC wall and inner RC wall. Water and air can be prevented from entering the water. Therefore, the front and back of the in-wall impermeable structure can be maintained in a semi-vacuum state, and can be favorably maintained without deteriorating its function.
Therefore, the bottom slab / side wall structure of the first invention can be constructed while easily constructing the side walls.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect , after the second step or the third step, before the fourth step, a bar arrangement step of performing bar arrangement for the upper RC portion and the inner RC wall. It is characterized by that.

According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the reinforcement for the upper RC portion and the inner RC wall is performed after the second step or the third step and before the fourth step, so that the impermeable structure in the bottom slab is formed on the upper RC portion. While arranging easily, the concrete which forms an inner RC wall can be efficiently laid.

Claims (7)

A water-impervious side wall structure that constitutes a side wall subjected to a water-impervious work at a final disposal site,
An outer RC wall which is a reinforced concrete portion outside the side wall;
An inner RC wall which is a reinforced concrete portion inside the side wall;
A sidewall impermeable structure provided between the outer RC wall and the inner RC wall of the side wall;
The side wall impermeable structure is composed of divided parts divided in predetermined directions in the vertical direction,
Each of the divided parts adjacent in the up-down direction is welded and joined at each end edge. The side wall impermeable structure is formed by laminating a plurality of impermeable sheets and a protective mat for protecting them.
The inner surface of the side wall is provided with a waterproof layer made of FRP, and a top coat made of a non-combustible material that covers the waterproof layer.
The waterproof side wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the side wall is provided with a waterproof layer made of FRP and a top coat covering the same. A bottom slab and side wall structure that constitutes a bottom slab and a side wall that has been impervious to a final disposal site,
A first portion integrally constituting a lower RC portion which is a lower reinforced concrete portion of the bottom plate and an outer RC wall which is a reinforced concrete portion outside the side wall;
A second portion that integrally forms an upper RC portion that is an upper reinforced concrete portion of the bottom plate and an inner RC wall that is a reinforced concrete portion inside the side wall;
A water shielding structure in the bottom plate provided between a lower RC portion and an upper RC portion of the bottom plate;
A sidewall impermeable structure provided between the outer RC wall and the inner RC wall of the side wall;
The side wall impermeable structure is constituted by a divided portion divided into predetermined dimensions in the vertical direction,
A bottom slab / side wall structure in which the edge portions of the divided parts adjacent in the vertical direction are welded and joined to each other.   4. The bottom slab of claim 3, wherein the water-proof structure in the bottom slab is configured by laminating a plurality of water-impervious sheets and a protective mat including a self-healing type for protecting them. Side wall structure. A water-impervious side wall construction method for constructing a side wall subjected to a water-impervious work at a final disposal site,
An outer RC wall forming step of forming an outer RC wall which is a reinforced concrete portion outside the side wall;
The lowermost divided portion for adhering the lowermost divided portion of the in-side wall impermeable structure divided into predetermined dimensions in the vertical direction inside the lowermost portion of the outer RC wall formed in the outer RC wall forming step Bonding process;
By placing concrete on the portion excluding the upper edge of the divided portion bonded in the lowermost divided portion bonding step, the lowermost portion of the inner RC wall which is a reinforced concrete portion inside the side wall, An inner RC wall lowermost forming step for forming a portion corresponding to the divided portion;
After the inner RC wall lowermost portion forming step, a remaining portion above the lowermost divided portion of the in-side wall impermeable structure and a remaining portion above the lowermost portion of the inner RC wall are formed. And a remaining portion forming step,
The remaining portion forming step includes
The divided portion adjacent to the upper side of the previously formed lower divided portion of the water impermeable structure in the side wall is bonded to the outer RC wall, and the upper edge of the lower divided portion and the upper divided portion are A divided part adding step of welding the lower edge and adding the upper divided part;
For the divided part added in the divided part adding step, by placing concrete leaving the upper end edge of the divided part, the part corresponding to the added divided part of the inner RC wall was formed last time. A split casting process formed integrally with the inner RC wall portion,
In the remaining portion forming step, the divided portion adding step and the divided placing step are repeated until the inner RC wall reaches the height of the outer RC wall formed in the outer RC wall forming step. Impermeable sidewall construction method. A bottom slab / side wall construction method for constructing a bottom slab and a side wall that has been impervious to a final disposal site,
A first step of integrally forming a lower RC portion, which is a reinforced concrete portion below the bottom plate, and an outer RC wall, which is a reinforced concrete portion outside the side wall, with reinforced concrete;
A second step of disposing a water-proof structure in the bottom slab above the lower RC portion formed by the first step;
A third step of adhering a lowermost divided portion of the in-side-wall impermeable structure divided into predetermined dimensions in the vertical direction inside the lowermost portion of the outer RC wall formed by the first step;
After the second step and the third step, the upper edge of the divided portion of the in-wall impermeable structure bonded in the third step and on the impermeable structure in the bottom plate arranged in the second step By placing concrete on the portion excluding the bottom slab, the upper RC portion that is the upper reinforced concrete portion of the bottom slab, and the lowermost portion of the inner RC wall that is the reinforced concrete portion inside the side wall, the side wall A fourth step of forming a portion corresponding to the lowermost divided portion of the inner water-impervious structure,
After the fourth step, a remaining portion forming step of forming a remaining portion above a lowermost divided portion of the in-sidewall impermeable structure and a remaining portion above a lowermost portion of the inner RC wall. And
The remaining portion forming step includes
The divided portion adjacent to the upper side of the previously formed lower divided portion of the water impermeable structure in the side wall is bonded to the outer RC wall, and the upper edge of the lower divided portion and the upper divided portion are A divided part adding step of welding the lower edge and adding the upper divided part;
For the divided part added in the divided part adding step, by placing concrete leaving the upper end edge of the divided part, the part corresponding to the added divided part of the inner RC wall was formed last time. A split casting process formed integrally with the inner RC wall portion,
In the remaining portion forming step, the divided portion adding step and the divided placing step are repeated until the inner RC wall reaches the height of the outer RC wall formed in the first step. Side wall construction method.   The bar placement process of performing bar arrangement about the upper RC portion and the inner RC wall after the second process or the third process and before the fourth process. Bottom plate and side wall construction method.