JP2017101359A - Bib - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bib absorbing phlegm, slobber, or foreign matter vomited with spilled milk and capable of being used without soiling a body or clothing of an infant, patient, or care receiver.SOLUTION: A bib includes: a water-impermeable base part 1 including an outer peripheral circle having a predetermined diameter, an inner peripheral circle cut with a center arranged at a position eccentric to a center of the outer peripheral circle, and a notch part W notched in a predetermined width in an eccentric direction on a straight line passing the center of the outer peripheral circle and the center of the inner peripheral circle; a C-shaped outer peripheral part 2 connecting a periphery to an outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base part 1; a connection part 4 joining both edges of the notch part W configured by notching the base part 1 in the predetermined width; and a water absorption part 3 arranged on an upper surface of the base part 1 and arranged parallelly to an upper face of the base part 1 in the whole face.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  More particularly, the present invention relates to a nursing care hook that secures a flow path for bodily fluids of a patient who has undergone tracheostomy, and an infant hook that secures a flow path when an infant overflows. It is related to the hanging that can be used.

Conventional hooks are tied in the back and are used with the breast pad hanging so that the breast pad is located in front of the infant.If the string is loose, the breast pad is easy to move. Overflowing milk sometimes contaminated infants' bodies and clothes. For this reason, there is a possibility that the infant will be cramped if the breast pad is fixed by tightly tying the string.

Also, in recent years, tracheostomy has been performed to avoid obstruction of the upper airway due to foreign bodies, and oxygen supply has been performed, so that the airway can be secured by sputum of airway secretions even if the consciousness falls. . However, wrinkles flowing out of the tracheal cannula may flow through the patient's body and contaminate the body.

In Patent Document 1, a substantially donut-shaped shape in which a cut is formed, a main body having a predetermined length or more between an inner periphery and an outer periphery, and disposed on both sides opposed to each other with the cut of the main body interposed therebetween, A hook provided with a plurality of coupling members provided on the outer peripheral side of the main body on at least one of the both sides is disclosed.

In Patent Document 1, by having a substantially donut-shaped shape with cuts, the main body of the hook covers all directions of the body around the user's neck, and vomited back with wrinkles and overflowing milk. It will protect clothes from things.
In addition, the body between the inner periphery and the outer periphery is sufficiently covered not only by the neck but also by the chest and back by the main body having a predetermined length or more. Even when the user is in a sleeping posture, the area around the head is covered with the hook body.

And by providing the coupling member arrange | positioned on both sides which oppose on both sides of the cut | interruption of a main body, it becomes possible to connect the edge part by the side of a cut | interruption, and can cover a user's all directions without a gap. By providing a plurality of coupling members provided on the outer peripheral side of the main body on at least one of both sides, the length of the outer diameter of the main body can be changed, and the shape of the hook can be changed according to the posture of the user. .

Furthermore, the first male and female hook portions disposed near the inner circumferences on both sides facing each other across the cut line of the main body, the first male and female hook portions disposed on both sides opposed to each other across the cut line of the main body, A plurality of second male and female hook portions provided on the outer peripheral side, and a first male and female hook portion and a second male and female hook disposed on one side of the opposite sides across the cut of the main body The distance between the parts is substantially the same as the distance between the first and second male and female hook parts disposed on the other side of the opposite sides across the cut of the main body In this case, the main body can be fixed on both the inner periphery and the outer periphery, and the state where the user's body is covered without a gap is more reliably maintained. Further, the length of the outer diameter of the main body can be changed, and the shape of the hook can be changed according to the posture of the user.

  The infant hook of Patent Document 2 includes a main body portion of a synthetic resin material on which an opening for receiving an infant's neck is formed, and the back surface of the main body portion is embossed to provide an infant's neck. Infant hooks having an area of relief for contact with the skin are disclosed. According to this patent document 2, the back surface of the opening for receiving the infant's neck can be embossed to obtain a relief area for contact with the infant's skin. However, this is a solution to the problem of contact between the infant's skin and the synthetic resin material, and does not solve the problem of absorbing foreign matter that has been spit out by sputum, wrinkles or overflowing milk.

JP2013-249557A JP-A-2005-513285

  As described above, the hook of Patent Document 1 has a predetermined length or more between the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the main body of the substantially donut shape in which the cut is formed. Further, it is disposed on both sides facing each other across the cut line of the main body, and at least one of them is provided with a plurality of coupling members provided on the outer peripheral side of the main body, and the first male and female hook portions are provided in the vicinity of the inner periphery on both sides. In the vicinity of the outer periphery on both sides, a plurality of second male and female hooks are provided on the outer peripheral side of the main body. Can protect the body and clothes of the person.

However, the hatching of Patent Document 1 is that the use mode shown in FIGS. 2 to 3 of Patent Document 1 and the use mode shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 are both gauze and absorbent cotton contained in gauze. Because it is composed of, the foreign matter that is spit out by sputum, sputum, and overflowing milk flows on the surface of the main body, and water absorption and quick drying cannot be expected. In particular, as long as Patent Document 1 is referred to, if the main body is made of gauze or absorbent cotton contained in the gauze, it is difficult to take the usage forms shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4, and 5.
Moreover, patent document 2 does not solve the point of absorbing the foreign matter discharged from the phlegm, phlegm or overflowing milk.

  Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a hook that can be used without absorbing the foreign body spit out from the heels, heels, or overflowing milk and contaminating the body or clothes of infants, patients, care recipients. It is to be an issue.

  The hook according to the invention of claim 1 is formed by cutting a base portion having an impermeable sheet that does not allow moisture permeation into a peripheral circle having a predetermined diameter and a center that is eccentric from the center of the peripheral circle. The inner circumferential circle, the center of the outer circumferential circle, and a notch portion that is notched by a predetermined width in the eccentric direction on a straight line passing through the center of the inner circumferential circle is formed. Further, a C-shaped outer peripheral portion is formed around the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion, and the periphery is connected in a C shape. And it connects to the both ends of the notch part notched only the predetermined width | variety of the said base | substrate part by a connection part, and is set as a substantially cyclic | annular form. The moisture absorbing portion disposed on the surface of the base portion is disposed in parallel with the upper surface of the base portion.

Here, the outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter and the inner circumference circle cut by providing a center at a position decentered from the center of the outer circumference circle do not need to be exactly a circle, but an oval shape Or it may be oval. In any case, since the inner circumference circle is the position of the neck and the outer circumference circle specifies the circumference that becomes the boundary, there is no reason to be constrained to an exact circle.
The base portion includes an outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter, an inner circumference circle cut at a position eccentric from the center of the outer circumference circle, a straight line passing through the center of the outer circumference circle and the center of the inner circumference circle. A notch formed by cutting out a predetermined width in parallel with the eccentric direction of the outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter is a large diameter, the inner circumference circle is a diameter smaller than the circle, In addition, the width of the cutout portion may be cut so as to open and close along a straight line passing through the center of the outer circumference circle and the center of the inner circumference circle, and the width of the opening and closing is determined by the setting of the connection portion. The Therefore, it is not necessary to open a specific angle from the center of the outer circumference circle and the center of the inner circumference circle.

Further, the C-shaped outer peripheral portion is obtained by connecting a band-shaped impermeable sheet to the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion, and the band-shaped impermeable sheet is connected to the outer peripheral circle of the base portion. Therefore, when the diameter of the base portion is reduced by the connecting portion, the band-shaped impermeable sheet is deformed in a direction (perpendicular direction) to open from the surface of the base portion, and the base portion and the band-shaped impermeable sheet A space is formed between and a storage space or a dam for liquids such as foreign matter discharged from the phlegm, phlegm or overflow.
The connecting portion joins both ends of the cutout portion that is cut out by a predetermined width of the base portion. As a specific connecting means, a cutout portion that is cut out by a predetermined width of the base portion is used. Any of an adhesive cloth such as a hook-and-loop fastener that joins both ends, a button, and a string may be used, or a combination of a different type of button and string may be used.

In addition, the impervious sheet constituting the base part and the C-shaped outer peripheral part is a sheet such as a non-permeable synthetic resin sheet, a paper sheet, or a cloth sheet that does not allow moisture to pass through, and is impermeable to liquid. For example, a film made of a polymer compound such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene terephthalate is used as the synthetic resin sheet. Needless to say, a plurality of sheets may be bonded together, or a single sheet may have an impervious function.
Moreover, the said permeable sheet is a sheet | seat which is located in the uppermost surface or the lowermost surface, and permeate | transmits a water | moisture content at least vertically downward. The permeable sheet is not particularly limited as long as it can guide the liquid to the moisture absorbing portion. For example, a woven or non-woven fabric made of synthetic fiber or natural fiber, an apertured film made of micropores, or the like can be used. . Specifically, for example, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a composite fiber using polypropylene, polyester, or polyethylene as a core component, or a nonwoven fabric material may be used. Here, “permeating moisture at least vertically downward” means that it may have permeability in a direction perpendicular to gravity, but it only needs to have the ability to permeate vertically downward.

And the said water | moisture-content absorption part may be used with a permeable sheet, or a water | moisture-content absorption retention layer may be used independently. In any case, materials that absorb and retain moisture, for example, hydrophilic fibers such as pulp fibers or a mixture of hydrophilic fibers such as pulp fibers and absorbent polymers, water-absorbing porous materials such as sponges, water-absorbing porous materials, etc. The body and the absorbent polymer can be used. In addition, a thick sheet made of a woven fabric or a nonwoven fabric and a laminated composite of an absorbent polymer or the like can be used. The absorbent polymer absorbs and retains moisture, and has a capacity of 100 times or more compared with the moisture retention capacity of the permeable sheet.
That is, the moisture absorbing portion is generally a laminated composite in which an absorbent polymer is held by cotton-like hydrophilic fibers such as pulp fibers on the front and back sides of a moisture absorbing holding layer made of a water-absorbing porous material such as sponge. It can also be used as a body.
In addition, the said water | moisture-content absorption part may be arrange | positioned on the inner peripheral side surface of the said C-shaped outer peripheral part of the said base | substrate part to which the crepe-like wrinkles and wrinkles were provided as a water | moisture-content absorption retention layer.

  The hook according to the invention of claim 2 is cut by providing a base portion made of an impermeable sheet that does not allow moisture permeation, with an outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter and a center decentered from the center of the outer circumference circle. The inner circumferential circle, the center of the outer circumferential circle, and a notch portion that is notched by a predetermined width in the eccentric direction on a straight line passing through the center of the inner circumferential circle is formed. Further, a C-shaped outer peripheral portion connecting the periphery of the belt-like impermeable sheet is formed on the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion. Then, both ends of the cutout portion formed by cutting out the base portion by a predetermined width can be joined by a connection portion, and are substantially annular. The moisture absorbing portion disposed between the base portion and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion is disposed in an annular shape by joining to the upper surface of the base portion and the inner surface of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion.

Here, the outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter and the inner circumference circle cut by providing a center at a position decentered from the center of the outer circumference circle do not need to be exactly a circle, but an oval shape Or it may be oval. In any case, since the inner circumference circle is the position of the neck and the outer circumference circle specifies the circumference that becomes the boundary, there is no reason to be constrained to an exact circle.
The base portion includes an outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter, an inner circumference circle cut at a position eccentric from the center of the outer circumference circle, a straight line passing through the center of the outer circumference circle and the center of the inner circumference circle. A notch formed by cutting out a predetermined width in parallel with the eccentric direction of the outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter is a large diameter, the inner circumference circle is a diameter smaller than the circle, Further, the width of the notch portion may be cut so as to open and close on the straight line passing through the center of the outer circumference circle and the center of the inner circumference circle, and the width to be opened and closed is determined by the setting of the connection portion.

Further, the C-shaped outer peripheral portion is obtained by connecting a band-shaped impermeable sheet to the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion, and the band-shaped impermeable sheet is connected to the outer peripheral circle of the base portion. Therefore, when the diameter of the base portion is reduced, the band-shaped impermeable sheet moves in a direction (perpendicular direction) to open from the surface of the base portion, and between the base portion and the band-shaped impermeable sheet. A space is formed in the space, and serves as a storage space or weir for liquids such as foreign matter discharged from the folds, folds or overflowing milk.
The connecting portion joins both ends of the notched portion cut out by a predetermined width of the base portion, and as a connecting means, both ends of the notched portion cut out by the predetermined width of the base portion are joined. Any of an adhesive cloth such as a hook-and-loop fastener, a button, and a string may be used, or a combination of a button and a different type such as a string may be used.

In addition, the base sheet and the impervious sheet included in the C-shaped outer peripheral part are sheets such as a non-penetrable synthetic resin sheet, a paper sheet, and a cloth sheet that do not allow moisture to pass through. For example, films made of polymer compounds such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene terephthalate are used as the synthetic resin sheet. Of course, a plurality of sheets may be joined by bonding or the like.
Moreover, the said permeable sheet is a sheet | seat which is located in the uppermost surface or the lowermost surface, and permeate | transmits a water | moisture content at least vertically downward. The permeable sheet is not particularly limited as long as it can guide the liquid to the moisture absorbing portion. For example, a woven or non-woven fabric made of synthetic fiber or natural fiber, an apertured film made of micropores, or the like can be used. . Here, to absorb and permeate the moisture permeated through the permeable sheet is sufficient if it has the ability to absorb and retain moisture and the ability to permeate. For this reason, in order to increase the surface area of the sheet, a crepe shape in which wrinkles, wrinkles, etc. are formed is usually used.
Specifically, for example, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a composite fiber using polypropylene, polyester, or polyethylene as a core component, or a nonwoven fabric material may be used. Here, “permeating moisture at least vertically downward” means that it may have permeability in a direction perpendicular to gravity, but it only needs to have the ability to permeate vertically downward.

And the said water | moisture-content absorption part is used with a permeable sheet, or a water | moisture-content absorption retention layer is used independently, and is comprised from the material which absorbs and hold | maintains moisture, for example, hydrophilicity, such as a pulp fiber A mixture of hydrophilic fibers such as fibers or pulp fibers and an absorbent polymer, a water-absorbing porous material such as a sponge, a water-absorbing porous material and an absorptive polymer, and the like can be used. In addition, a thick sheet made of a woven fabric or a nonwoven fabric and a laminated composite of an absorbent polymer or the like can be used. The absorbent polymer absorbs and retains moisture, and has a capacity of 100 times or more compared with the moisture retention capacity of the permeable sheet.
That is, the moisture absorbing portion is generally a laminated composite in which an absorbent polymer is held by cotton-like hydrophilic fibers such as pulp fibers on the front and back sides of a moisture absorbing holding layer made of a water-absorbing porous material such as sponge. It can also be used as a body.
In addition, the said water | moisture-content absorption part may be arrange | positioned on the inner peripheral side surface of the said C-shaped outer peripheral part of the said base | substrate part to which the crepe-like wrinkles and wrinkles were provided as a water | moisture-content absorption retention layer.

  The hook according to the invention of claim 3 includes an outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter, an inner circumference circle cut at a position eccentric from the outer circumference circle, a center of the outer circumference circle, and a center of the inner circumference circle A base portion having a notch portion that is notched by a predetermined width in a decentered direction on a straight line passing through the substrate, an impermeable sheet that does not permeate moisture, and a permeable sheet that absorbs and retains moisture, and the base portion A C-shaped outer peripheral portion formed by connecting the periphery of an impermeable sheet that does not allow permeation of moisture to the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle, and a connecting portion that joins both ends of the notched portion that is notched by a predetermined width.

Here, the outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter and the inner circumference circle cut by providing a center at a position decentered from the center of the outer circumference circle do not need to be exactly a circle, but an oval shape Or it may be oval. In any case, since the inner circumference circle is the position of the neck and the outer circumference circle specifies the circumference that becomes the boundary, there is no reason to be constrained to an exact circle.
The base portion is arranged in an eccentric direction on a straight line passing through an inner circumference circle cut by providing a center at a position eccentric from the center of the outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter, the center of the outer circumference circle, and the center of the inner circumference circle. A notch formed by cutting out a predetermined width in parallel is formed, an outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter is a large diameter, and the inner circumference circle has a smaller diameter than the circle, and the notch May be cut so that a straight line passing through the center of the outer circumference circle and the center of the inner circumference circle can be opened and closed, and the width to be opened and closed is determined by the setting of the connecting portion.

Further, the C-shaped outer peripheral portion is obtained by connecting a band-shaped impermeable sheet to the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion, and the band-shaped impermeable sheet is connected to the outer peripheral circle of the base portion. Therefore, when the diameter of the base portion is reduced, the band-shaped impermeable sheet moves in a direction (perpendicular direction) to open from the surface of the base portion, and between the base portion and the band-shaped impermeable sheet. A space is formed in the space, and serves as a storage space or weir for liquids such as foreign matter discharged from the folds, folds or overflowing milk.
The connecting portion joins both ends of the notched portion cut out by a predetermined width of the base portion, and as a connecting means, both ends of the notched portion cut out by the predetermined width of the base portion are joined. Any of an adhesive cloth such as a hook-and-loop fastener, a button, and a string may be used, or a combination of a button and a different type such as a string may be used.

In addition, the base sheet and the impervious sheet included in the C-shaped outer peripheral part are sheets such as a non-penetrable synthetic resin sheet, a paper sheet, and a cloth sheet that do not allow moisture to pass through. For example, films made of polymer compounds such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene terephthalate are used as the synthetic resin sheet. Of course, a plurality of sheets may be joined by bonding or the like.
In addition, the permeable sheet of the base portion is a sheet that is located on the uppermost surface and transmits moisture at least vertically downward. The permeable sheet is not particularly limited as long as it can guide the liquid to the moisture absorbing portion. For example, a woven or non-woven fabric made of synthetic fiber or natural fiber, an apertured film made of micropores, or the like can be used. . Here, the ability to absorb and permeate moisture that has permeated through the permeable sheet is sufficient if it has the ability to absorb and retain moisture and the ability to penetrate. For this reason, in order to increase the surface area of the sheet, a crepe shape in which wrinkles, wrinkles, etc. are formed is usually used.
Specifically, for example, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a composite fiber using polypropylene, polyester, or polyethylene as a core component, or a nonwoven fabric material may be used. Here, “permeating moisture at least vertically downward” means that it may have permeability in a direction perpendicular to gravity, but it only needs to have the ability to permeate vertically downward.

And the said moisture absorption retention layer is used with a permeable sheet, or a moisture absorption retention layer is used independently, and is comprised from the material which absorbs and retains moisture, for example, hydrophilicity such as pulp fibers. Mixtures of hydrophilic fibers such as absorbent fibers or pulp fibers and absorbent polymers, water-absorbing porous bodies such as sponges, water-absorbing porous bodies and absorbent polymers, and the like can be used. In addition, a thick sheet made of a woven fabric or a nonwoven fabric and a laminated composite of an absorbent polymer or the like can be used. The absorbent polymer absorbs and retains moisture, and has a capacity of 100 times or more compared with the moisture retention capacity of the permeable sheet.
Further, the base portion having the impermeable sheet that does not allow moisture to permeate and the permeable sheet that absorbs and retains water may be provided with the impermeable sheet on the lower surface and the permeable sheet positioned on the upper surface.

The water-absorbing portion of the hook according to the invention of claim 4 is provided with a water-absorbing retention layer made of a mixture of hydrophilic fibers and an absorbent polymer.
Here, the moisture absorption part is composed of an absorbent polymer that absorbs moisture and hydrophilic fibers that guide and retain moisture, and includes, for example, hydrophilic fibers such as pulp fibers or pulp fibers. Mixtures of hydrophilic fibers and absorbent polymers, water-absorbing porous bodies such as sponges, water-absorbing porous bodies and absorbent polymers, and the like can be used. Further, a moisture absorption holding layer made of a woven fabric or a nonwoven fabric and a laminated composite of an absorbent polymer or the like can be used. The ability of the absorbent polymer to absorb and retain moisture is 100 times or more the ability to retain moisture of the permeable sheet.
Therefore, the permeable sheet that permeates moisture and the moisture absorption holding layer formed in the lower layer can be used without distinction.

The water absorption part of the hook according to the invention of claim 5 has a sandwich structure sandwiching a water absorption holding layer made of a mixture of hydrophilic fibers and an absorbent polymer with a permeable sheet that allows water to penetrate. .
Here, since the moisture absorption part has a sandwich structure with an absorbent polymer that absorbs moisture from the hydrophilic fiber to be held, the moisture absorption holding layer guides moisture and is configured, for example, a hydrophilic fiber such as pulp fiber. Alternatively, a mixture of a hydrophilic fiber such as pulp fiber and an absorbent polymer, a water-absorbing porous material such as sponge, a water-absorbing porous material and an absorbent polymer, and the like can be used. Further, a moisture absorption holding layer made of a woven fabric or a nonwoven fabric and a laminated composite of an absorbent polymer or the like can be used. Moreover, by making the both surfaces permeable sheets, the base portion and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion can be joined with an adhesive such as a double-sided tape.

The water absorption part of the hook according to the invention of claim 6 is bonded to the base part with a double-sided tape.
Here, as the double-sided tape to be bonded to the base portion, a commercially available double-sided tape can be used, and since the adhesive is a viscous fluid, it can be bonded only to the surface of the permeable sheet. The joining force can be increased. Moreover, joining with the water | moisture-content absorption retention layer of the said water | moisture-content absorption part is also possible.

When used as a nursing hook for securing a body fluid flow path of a patient who has undergone tracheotomy according to the invention of claim 7, a guide plate provided with a cannula insertion hole is provided.
Here, the bodily fluid discharged through the cannula can be guided to the moisture absorbing portion disposed on the base portion, and the skin and the underwear are not soiled.

The invention according to claim 1 passes through the neck of the user through the cutting hole of the inner circumference cut by providing a center at a position deviated from the center of the outer circumference of the base portion having the impermeable sheet which does not allow moisture to permeate. It is a position to let you. For example, in the case of an infant or a cared person, the chin may pass lightly through the neck. In the case of a patient who has undergone tracheostomy, the neck and tracheal cannula are allowed to pass through the inner circular cut. The moisture absorbing portion disposed on the surface of the base portion has a moisture absorbing capability by removing the inner circumference circle and the cut portion of the notch portion from the outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter, so The body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients are not contaminated before the foreign matter spit back out. In particular, since the moisture absorbing portion is disposed on the entire surface in parallel with the upper surface of the base portion, before the foreign matter sprinkled back by the soot, soot or overflowing milk that flows through the moisture absorbing portion flows. Can be caught. The C-shaped outer peripheral portion having the impervious sheet connected to the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion and the base portion regulates the flow thereof, and removes foreign matter discharged back by wrinkles, wrinkles or overflowing milk. The body and clothing of infants, patients and carers are kept clean.
At this time, the notch formed by cutting out by a predetermined width sets an angle of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion rising from the base portion, and maintains the shapes of the base portion and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion. Is. The connecting portion may be any of an adhesive cloth, a button, and a string that maintains the state at this time.
Therefore, the sling according to the present invention absorbs the foreign matter discharged back by the wrinkles, wrinkles, and overflowing milk, and can be used without contaminating the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients.

The invention according to claim 2 passes through the neck of the user through the cutting hole of the inner circumference cut by providing the center at a position deviated from the center of the outer circumference of the base portion having the impermeable sheet which does not allow moisture to permeate. It is a position to let you. For example, in the case of an infant or a cared person, the chin may pass lightly through the neck. In the case of a patient who has undergone tracheostomy, the neck and tracheal cannula are allowed to pass through the inner circular cut. The moisture absorption part sandwiched between the base part and the C-shaped outer peripheral part prevents the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients from being contaminated before foreign substances discharged from sputum, sputum or overflow are flowing. ing. In particular, since the moisture absorbing portion is disposed on the entire surface in parallel with the upper surface of the base portion, before the foreign matter sprinkled back by the soot, soot or overflowing milk that flows through the moisture absorbing portion flows. Can be caught. The C-shaped outer peripheral portion having the impervious sheet connected to the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion and the base portion regulates the flow thereof, and removes foreign matter discharged back by wrinkles, wrinkles or overflowing milk. The body and clothing of infants, patients and carers are kept clean.
At this time, the notch formed by cutting out by a predetermined width sets an angle of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion rising from the base portion, and maintains the shapes of the base portion and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion. Is. The connecting portion may be any of an adhesive cloth, a button, and a string that maintains the state at this time.
Therefore, the sling according to the present invention absorbs the foreign matter discharged back by the wrinkles, wrinkles, and overflowing milk, and can be used without contaminating the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients.

The invention according to claim 3 passes through the neck of the user through the cutting hole of the inner circumference cut by providing the center at a position deviated from the center of the outer circumference of the base portion having the impermeable sheet that does not allow moisture to permeate. It is a position to let you. For example, in the case of an infant or a cared person, the chin may pass lightly through the neck. In the case of a patient who has undergone tracheostomy, the neck and tracheal cannula are allowed to pass through the inner circular cut. The permeable sheet disposed on the surface of the base body prevents the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients from being contaminated before the foreign matter discharged by sputum, wrinkles or overflowing milk flows. In particular, since the permeable sheet is arranged in parallel with the upper surface of the base portion, the permeable sheet is caught before the foreign matter sprinkled back by the soot or candy or the overflowing milk that flows through the permeable sheet flows. Can do. Moreover, the impervious sheet that does not allow the moisture of the base body to permeate does not contaminate infants, patients, caregivers' bodies and clothing due to foreign matter sprinkled back by sputum, wrinkles or overflowing milk. The C-shaped outer peripheral portion made of the impervious sheet, the periphery of which is connected to the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion and the base portion, regulates its flow and spits back with wrinkles, wrinkles or overflowing milk Foreign objects are used to keep the body and clothes of infants, patients, and caregivers dirty.
At this time, the notch formed by cutting out by a predetermined width sets an angle of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion rising from the base portion, and maintains the shapes of the base portion and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion. Is.
Therefore, the sling according to the present invention absorbs the foreign matter discharged back by the wrinkles, wrinkles, and overflowing milk, and can be used without contaminating the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients.

  Since the moisture absorption part of the invention of claim 4 is formed by disposing a moisture absorption holding layer made of a mixture of hydrophilic fibers and absorbent polymers, any one of claims 1 to 3. In addition to the effects described above, the moisture absorption holding layer formed on one surface of the permeable sheet that allows moisture to penetrate has a capacity of 100 times or more compared to the moisture holding capacity of the permeable sheet. It absorbs and retains the foreign matter that is spit out by sputum and overflowing milk, so it does not flow backward.

  Since the water absorption part of the invention of claim 5 has a sandwich structure in which a water absorption holding layer made of a mixture of hydrophilic fibers and an absorbent polymer is sandwiched between permeable sheets that allow moisture to permeate. In addition to the effect described in any one of claims 1 to 4, since the water that has permeated through the permeable sheet is difficult to be discharged from the moisture absorption holding layer, the absorption of foreign matter that has been exhaled by sputum, wrinkles, and overflowing milk is prevented. stable. Further, it can be joined to the base portion and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion by a double-sided tape or the like.

  Since the moisture absorbing portion of the invention of claim 6 is bonded to the base portion with a double-sided tape, in addition to the effect of any one of claims 1 to 5, the moisture absorbing portion It is easy to install and remove, reducing the number of dirty and discarded parts, and still maintaining cleanliness.

  Since the guide plate provided with the insertion hole of the cannula is provided when used as a hook for nursing care to secure the flow path of the body fluid of the patient who has performed tracheostomy according to the invention of claim 7, In addition to the effect described in any one of Items 1 to 6, the bodily fluid discharged through the cannula can be directly guided to the moisture absorbing portion disposed on the base portion, and the skin And will not stain your underwear.

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a hook according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the hook connecting portion according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the base portion in the hook according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion in which the hook connecting portion according to the embodiment of the present invention is released. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a cross-sectional structure of the hooked C-shaped outer peripheral portion and the moisture absorbing portion according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a cross-sectional structure of a hooked C-shaped outer peripheral portion and another moisture absorbing portion according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a structure in which two types of moisture absorbing portions are joined to a base portion in a hook according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a laminate of a permeable sheet and a moisture absorbing holding layer; In (b), the moisture absorption holding layer is held in a sandwich shape on the permeable sheet. FIG. 8 is a diagram of an example of the case where the hook according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a hook for nursing care that secures a flow path of a bodily fluid of a patient who has undergone tracheostomy. It is principal part sectional drawing by line AA.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that, in the embodiments, the same reference numerals and the same reference numerals are the same or corresponding functional parts, and therefore, redundant description thereof is omitted here.

The hook of the present embodiment includes an outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter, that is, a radius L, and an inner circumference circle having a radius M cut by providing a center C at a position moved by an eccentric distance N from the center O of the outer circumference circle. And a substrate having an impermeable sheet 1a that does not allow moisture to permeate, and has a cutout portion W that is cut out by a predetermined width in an eccentric direction on a straight line passing through the center O of the outer circumferential circle and the center C of the inner circumferential circle. Part 1 is a sheet such as a non-permeable synthetic resin sheet, paper sheet, cloth sheet, or rubber sheet that does not allow moisture to pass therethrough, and is a moisture-impermeable material. Typically, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, etc. A film made of a polymer compound is used as a synthetic resin sheet. The impervious sheet 1a may be used not as a single sheet but as a sheet in which a paper sheet or a cloth sheet is stacked on polyethylene depending on the purpose such as giving a feeling of touch.
In addition, a permeable sheet 1b that improves the feeling of touch and allows moisture to pass therethrough is joined to the upper surface of the surface of the base portion 1. These impervious sheet 1 a and permeable sheet 1 b constitute a base portion 1. In addition, since the base part 1 is indispensable to have a function of not allowing moisture to permeate, the base part 1 can be used only as the impermeable sheet 1a.

As shown in FIG. 3, the impervious sheet 2a and the permeable sheet 2b aligned with the outer peripheral circle having the radius L of the base portion 1 according to the present embodiment are connected by sewing the periphery. Part 2 is configured. Similar to the base portion 1, a C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 made of an impermeable sheet 2 a that does not allow moisture to permeate and a permeable sheet 2 b that improves the touch feeling and allows moisture to pass through is joined to the upper surface of the base portion 1. The impervious sheet 2 a of the C-shaped outer peripheral part 2 is attached to the upper surface of the permeable sheet 1 b of the base part 1.
The impermeable sheet 1a is a sheet such as a non-permeable synthetic resin sheet, a paper sheet, a cloth sheet, and a rubber sheet that does not allow moisture to pass therethrough, and is a moisture impermeable material. Usually, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, A film made of a polymer compound such as polyethylene terephthalate is used as the synthetic resin sheet.
The C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 is formed in a substantially C shape having a predetermined width as a whole, and is sewn to the same diameter as the outer periphery of the base portion 1 except for the notch portion W. Further, if necessary, piping 7 End processing is done. Of course, in the case of forming with a synthetic resin sheet, it can be thermally bonded by use of an adhesive or high frequency.

The base portion 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 are both flexible and have a non-permeable impermeable sheet 1a and an impermeable sheet 2a that do not allow moisture to pass through. In this embodiment, The base portion 1 is composed of a permeable sheet 1b composed of two layers, the upper layer being a synthetic resin sheet, and the lower layer being an impermeable sheet 1a.
The C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 includes a non-permeable synthetic resin sheet impervious sheet 2a that does not allow moisture to pass through. In this embodiment, the upper layer is a permeable sheet 2b made of a synthetic resin sheet, and the lower layer However, by combining them with the impervious sheet 2a, the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 is formed which has a good appearance and a good feeling of touch and does not allow moisture to pass therethrough.
When both ends of the notch W are joined by the connecting portion 4, the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 is shaped so that the inner periphery is curved upward as shown in FIG. 3.

A connecting portion 4 that joins both ends of a notch W formed by notching the base portion 1 by a predetermined width is sewn with an adhesive cloth 4a and an adhesive cloth 4b called a hook-and-loop fastener. The adhesive cloth 4a and the adhesive cloth 4b are provided on the upper surface and the lower surface of the end portion, and are fixed by sewing in the present embodiment. The adhesive cloth 4a and the adhesive cloth 4b are bonded to face each other, and an overlapping distance is set by the bonding.
In FIG. 1, the case where four adhesive cloths 4a and 4b are disposed is described. However, when the present invention is implemented, the number of the adhesive cloth 4a and the adhesive cloth 4b is limited. No, it is sufficient that one side is one or more.

And the water | moisture-content absorption part 3 arrange | positioned in the substantially whole surface of the upper surface of the base | substrate part 1 is arrange | positioned in parallel with the upper surface of the base | substrate part 1, as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7A, the moisture absorbing portion 3 generally includes a permeable sheet 3b and a moisture absorbing and holding layer 3a. However, the moisture absorption holding layer 3a is made of a material that absorbs and holds moisture, and may be used alone or together with the permeable sheet 3b. The moisture absorption holding layer 3a is, for example, a hydrophilic fiber such as pulp fiber or a mixture of hydrophilic fiber such as pulp fiber and an absorbent polymer, a water absorbent porous body such as a sponge, a water absorbent porous body and an absorbent polymer. Etc. can be used. In addition, a sheet made of a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric and a laminated composite of an absorbent polymer or the like can be used. Compared with the moisture retention capability, the absorbent polymer absorbs and retains moisture, and has a capability of 100 times or more than that of the permeable sheet 3b alone.
That is, the moisture absorbing portion 3 is generally a laminated layer in which an absorbent polymer is held by cotton-like hydrophilic fibers such as pulp fibers on the front and back sides of a moisture absorbing holding layer 3a made of a water-absorbing porous material such as sponge. It can also be used as a complex. However, use of the permeable sheet 3b alone is not denied.

  The permeable sheet 3b shown in FIG. 4 is a sheet that is located on the uppermost surface and permeates moisture at least vertically downward. The permeable sheet 3b only needs to be capable of guiding moisture to the moisture absorption holding layer 3a. For example, a woven or nonwoven fabric made of synthetic fiber or natural fiber, a perforated film made of fine holes, or the like can be used. It is. Specifically, for example, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a composite fiber using polypropylene, polyester, or polyethylene as a core component, or a nonwoven fabric material may be used. Here, “permeating moisture at least vertically downward” means that it may have permeability in a direction perpendicular to gravity, but it only needs to have the ability to permeate vertically downward.

  As described above, the hooking of the embodiment includes the outer circumference circle having the predetermined diameter L, the inner circumference circle having the radius M cut by providing the center C from the center O of the outer circumference circle to the eccentric position N, and the outer circumference. A base portion 1 having an impermeable sheet 1a that has a notch portion W that has a predetermined width in the eccentric direction on a straight line passing through the center O of the circle and the center C of the inner circumference circle, and does not allow moisture to penetrate; A connection in which both ends of a C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 formed by connecting the periphery of the impervious sheet 2a to the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion 1 and a notch W formed by cutting the base portion 1 by a predetermined width are joined. The portion 4 and the moisture absorbing portion 3 disposed on the upper surface of the base portion 1 are provided, and the moisture absorbing portion 3 is disposed on a surface parallel to the upper surface of the base portion 1.

  Therefore, the hooking of the above embodiment is the cutting of the inner circumferential circle cut by providing the center C at the position N decentered from the center O of the outer circumferential circle of the base portion 1 having the impermeable sheet 1a that does not allow moisture to penetrate. The mouth R is a position through which the user's neck passes. For example, in the case of an infant or a cared person, the chin may pass lightly through the neck. In the case of a patient who has undergone tracheostomy, the neck and the tracheal cannula are set in a state of passing through the cutting port R having an inner circumference. The C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 having the base portion 1 and the impervious sheet 2a connected to the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion 1 regulates the flow and removes foreign matter discharged back by wrinkles, wrinkles or overflowing milk. The body and clothing of infants, patients and carers are kept clean.

At this time, the notch W formed by notching a predetermined width sets the angle of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 rising from the surface of the base portion 1, and the base portion 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2. The shape is maintained. The connection part 4 maintains the state at this time, and it is sufficient that any one of an adhesive cloth, a button, and a string can be used.
The moisture absorbing portion 3 disposed on the surface of the base portion 1 has the ability to absorb moisture by excluding the inner circumferential circle and the cut opening R of the notch W from the outer circumferential circle having a predetermined diameter L, so The body and clothing of infants, patients, and care recipients are not contaminated before the foreign body spit out from the phlegm or overflow. In particular, since the moisture absorbing portion 3 is disposed on the entire surface in parallel with the upper surface of the base portion 1, before the foreign matter discharged from the soot, soot or overflowing milk that flows through the moisture absorbing portion 3 flows. Can be caught.
Therefore, the sling according to the present embodiment absorbs the foreign matter discharged from the wrinkles, wrinkles, and overflowing milk, and can be used without contaminating the body or clothing of the infant, patient, or cared person.

  The hooking of the above embodiment includes an outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter L, an inner circumference circle cut by providing a center C at a position N eccentric from the outer circumference circle, a center O of the outer circumference circle, and an inner circumference circle. A base portion 1 having a notch portion W that is notched by a predetermined width in the direction of eccentricity on a straight line passing through the center C of the substrate, and an outer periphery of the outer circumference of the base portion 1 A C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 formed by connecting the periphery of an impermeable sheet 2a that does not allow moisture to permeate into the strip, and a connecting portion 4 that joins both ends of a cutout portion W formed by cutting the base portion 1 by a predetermined width. Absorbing and retaining moisture disposed on the inner periphery of the base portion 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2, for example, a hydrophilic fiber such as pulp fiber or a mixture of hydrophilic fiber such as pulp fiber and an absorbent polymer, Use water-absorbing porous material such as sponge, water-absorbing porous material and absorbent polymer, etc. And those comprising a water-absorbing part 3 having a water absorbing retaining layer 3a made of sheet.

Therefore, the cutting opening R of the base portion 1 having the impermeable sheet 1a that does not allow moisture to permeate is set to a position that allows the user's neck to pass through. For example, in the case of an infant or a cared person, the chin may pass lightly through the neck. Further, in the case of the patient 20 who has undergone tracheotomy, the neck and the tracheal cannula 21 are in a state of passing through the cutting port R having an inner circumference. The water absorption part 3 sandwiched between the base part 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral part 2 contaminates the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients before the foreign matter discharged back by sputum, wrinkles or overflowing milk flows. It is lost. In particular, since the moisture absorbing portion 3 is disposed on the entire surface in parallel with the upper surface of the base portion 1, before the foreign matter discharged from the soot, soot or overflowing milk that flows through the moisture absorbing portion 3 flows. Can be caught.
Therefore, the sling according to the present embodiment absorbs the foreign matter discharged from the heel, heel, or overflowing milk, and can be used without contaminating the body or clothing of the infant, patient, or care recipient. The C-shaped outer peripheral part 2 having the impermeable sheet 2a connected to the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base part 1 regulates the flow, and the foreign matter spit back with wrinkles, wrinkles and overflowing milk, infants and patients, The caregiver's body and clothing are kept clean.
At this time, the cutout W formed by cutting out by a predetermined width sets the inclination angle of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 rising from the base portion 1.

When the water absorption part 3 is sandwiched between the base part 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral part 2, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the C-shaped outer peripheral part 2 curves upward. At the same time, the moisture absorbing part 3 is fixed between them. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, the size of the moisture absorbing portion 3 may be substantially the entire surface of the base portion 1 obtained by punching out the cutting hole R of the inner circumference, or the C-shaped outer circumference portion as shown in FIG. It is good also as a shape along 2.
In the case of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, it is necessary to punch out the moisture absorbing portion 3 or to form a specified shape. For example, hydrophilic fibers such as pulp fibers or hydrophilic fibers such as pulp fibers Mixture with absorbent polymer, water-absorbing porous material such as sponge, string using water-absorbing porous material and absorbent polymer, and the water-absorbing portion 3 of the string is formed as base 1 and C-shaped outer periphery It can also be set as the form pinched | interposed between the parts 2. FIG.

Normally, the form shown in FIG. 7 (a) is adopted, but as shown in FIG. 7 (b), a permeable sheet for allowing moisture to permeate the moisture absorption holding layer 3a made of a mixture of hydrophilic fibers and absorbent polymers. A sandwich structure can also be sandwiched between 3b. The moisture that has permeated the permeable sheet 3b is less likely to be discharged from the moisture absorption holding layer 3a, so that the absorption of the foreign matter that is spit out by the phlegm, phlegm or overflow is stable. Further, the permeable sheet 3b can be joined to the base portion 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 by a double-sided tape or the like (not shown) and is highly convenient.

In particular, this form is preferably used for hanging infants who have a large amount of foreign matter that has been spit out by sputum, wrinkles or overflowing milk. On the other hand, when the amount of foreign matter spit back by phlegm, wrinkles or overflowing milk is small, replacing the permeable sheet 1b constituting the base portion 1 with the permeable sheet eliminates the need for short-term replacement. It can also be exhausted. Of course, the permeable sheet 1b constituting the base portion 1 is made of a hydrophilic fiber such as pulp fiber or a mixture of hydrophilic fiber such as pulp fiber and an absorbent polymer, a water-absorbing porous material such as sponge, and a water-absorbing porous material. And a sheet using an absorbent polymer or the like.
In this embodiment, the description has been made on the premise that the impervious sheets 1a and 2a are bonded to another sheet. However, even if a single sheet is formed, the characteristics of the moisture absorbing portion 3 only have to be obtained.

FIG. 8 shows an example of the case where the guide plate 30 provided with the insertion hole 31 of the cannula 21 is arranged in the case of using as a hook for nursing care to secure the body fluid flow path of the patient 20 who has performed tracheostomy according to the present embodiment. It is set. The bodily fluid discharged through the cannula 21 can be guided to the moisture absorbing unit 3 disposed on the base unit 1 and does not stain the skin or the underwear.
That is, when used as a care hook for securing a body fluid flow path of a patient 20 who has undergone tracheostomy, an insertion hole 31 through which the insertion hole 22 of the cannula 21 passes is provided, and the discharged body fluid is guided to the guide 32. Is to be guided by.
Therefore, the bodily fluid discharged | emitted via the cannula 21 by the guide plate 30 can be directly guide | induced to the water | moisture-content absorption part 3 arrange | positioned on the base | substrate part 1, and does not stain skin and underwear.

Here, the guide plate 30 is made of rubber and has elasticity that does not cause sinking even if it is thin. The insertion hole 31 is a positioning hole through which the insertion hole 22 of the cannula 21 passes. The guide ledge 32 stands up vertically from other components so that the discharged body fluid flows separately on the left and right sides of the human body. Therefore, the bodily fluid discharged through the cannula 21 is guided by the upper surface of the guide plate 30 and the guide support 32 and flows on the upper surface of the base portion 1.
Thus, when using as a hook for nursing care to secure a body fluid flow path of the patient 20 who has undergone tracheostomy, the guide plate 30 provided with the insertion hole 31 of the cannula 21 is disposed. The bodily fluid discharged through the cannula 21 can be guided to the moisture absorbing part 3 disposed on the base part 1, and the skin and the underwear are not soiled.
Although the guide plate 30 is made of rubber, it may be made of the same material as the permeable sheet 1b disposed on the surface of the base portion 1, or a moisture absorption holding layer made of a mixture of hydrophilic fibers and absorbent polymers. 3a may be disposed on one surface of the permeable sheet 1b or the permeable sheet 3b.

  The hooking of the above-described embodiment is performed by cutting the inner circumferential circle cut by providing a center at a position N that is eccentric from the center O of the outer circumferential circle of the base portion 1 having the impermeable sheet 1a that does not allow moisture to penetrate. R is a position that allows the user's neck to pass through. For example, in the case of an infant or a cared person, the chin may pass lightly through the neck. In the case of a patient who has undergone tracheostomy, the neck and the tracheal cannula 21 are in a state of passing through the cutting port R having an inner circumference. The C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 composed of the base portion 1 and the impervious sheet 2a whose periphery is connected to the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion 1 regulates the flow and discharges back with wrinkles, wrinkles or overflowing milk. Foreign objects are used to keep the body and clothes of infants, patients, and caregivers dirty.

At this time, the notch W formed by notching a predetermined width sets an inclination angle of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 rising from the base portion 1, and the shapes of the base portion 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2. Is to maintain. The permeable sheet 1b disposed on the surface of the base unit 1 prevents the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients from being contaminated before the foreign matter discharged by sputum, wrinkles, and overflowing milk flows. In particular, since the permeable sheet 1b is disposed in parallel with the upper surface of the base portion 1, the permeable sheet 1b is caught before the foreign matter sprinkled by the soot, candy, or overflowing milk that flows through the permeable sheet 1b flows. Can do.
Therefore, the sling according to the present embodiment absorbs the foreign matter discharged from the wrinkles, wrinkles, and overflowing milk, and can be used without contaminating the body or clothing of the infant, patient, or cared person.

At this time, the notch W formed by cutting out by a predetermined width sets an angle of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 rising from the base portion 1, and the shapes of the base portion 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 are set. To maintain. The water absorption part 3 sandwiched between the base part and the C-shaped outer peripheral part 2 prevents the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients from becoming dirty before foreign matter discharged from the phlegm, phlegm or overflowing milk flows. ing. In particular, since the moisture absorbing portion 3 is disposed on the entire surface in parallel with the upper surface of the base portion 1, before the foreign matter discharged from the soot, soot or overflowing milk that flows through the moisture absorbing portion 3 flows. Can be caught.
Therefore, the sling according to the present invention absorbs the foreign matter discharged back by the wrinkles, wrinkles, and overflowing milk, and can be used without contaminating the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients.

At this time, the notch W formed by cutting out by a predetermined width sets an angle of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 rising from the base portion 1, and the shapes of the base portion 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 are set. To maintain.
The permeable sheet 1b disposed on the surface of the base unit 1 prevents the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients from being contaminated before the foreign matter discharged by sputum, wrinkles, and overflowing milk flows. In particular, since the permeable sheet 1b is disposed in parallel with the upper surface of the base portion 1, the permeable sheet 1b is caught before the foreign matter sprinkled by the soot, candy, or overflowing milk that flows through the permeable sheet 1b flows. Can do.
Therefore, the sling according to the present invention absorbs the foreign matter discharged back by the wrinkles, wrinkles, and overflowing milk, and can be used without contaminating the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients.

  Since the moisture absorption part 3 is provided with a moisture absorption holding layer 3a made of a mixture of hydrophilic fibers and an absorbent polymer, the moisture absorption holding formed on one surface of the permeable sheet 3b that allows moisture to penetrate. The layer 3a has a capacity of 100 times or more as compared with the water retention capacity of the permeable sheet 3b, and absorbs and retains the foreign matter sprinkled back by phlegm, phlegm or overflowing, so that it flows backward. There is no.

The moisture absorbing portion 3 is a permeable sheet 3b that permeates moisture and includes a moisture absorption holding layer 3a made of a mixture of hydrophilic fibers and absorbent polymers. Therefore, the moisture that has penetrated the permeable sheet 3b is moisture. Since it becomes difficult to be discharged | emitted from the absorption holding | maintenance layer 3a, the absorption of the foreign material spit-backed with wrinkles, wrinkles, and overflowing milk is stable. Further, it can be joined to the base portion 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 by a double-sided tape or the like.
The moisture absorbing portion 3 is a permeable sheet 3b that permeates moisture and includes a moisture absorbing / holding layer 3a made of a mixture of hydrophilic fibers and an absorbent polymer. Only the permeable sheet 3b that permeates moisture, or the moisture absorption holding layer 3a made of a mixture of hydrophilic fiber and absorbent polymer may be used in order to increase the moisture absorption efficiency.

Further, the guide plate 30 may be formed as the moisture absorbing portion 3, that is, the same material as the permeable sheet 1 b disposed on the surface of the base portion 1, or a mixture of hydrophilic fiber and absorbent polymer. The water absorption holding layer 3a made of may be disposed on one surface of the permeable sheet 1b or the permeable sheet 3b.
The size of the sling according to the present embodiment differs from that used by infants and adult patients. In the case of an infant, it is desirable that the outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter is small and the capacity of the moisture absorbing unit 3 is increased. In addition, the hook used by an adult patient depends on the patient's condition, but broadly speaking, two types of large diameter size and small diameter size are necessary, and the absorption capacity of the moisture absorbing portion 3 is also increased. There is a need.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base part 1a Impervious sheet 1b Permeable sheet 2 C-shaped outer peripheral part 2a Impervious sheet 2b Permeable sheet 3 Moisture absorbing part 3a Permeable sheet 3b Moisture absorbing retention layer 4 Connection part 21 Cannula 22 Insertion hole 30 Guide Plate 31 Guide bank W Notch

  More particularly, the present invention relates to a nursing care hook that secures a flow path for bodily fluids of a patient who has undergone tracheostomy, and an infant hook that secures a flow path when an infant overflows. It is related to the hanging that can be used.

  Conventional hooks are tied in the back and are used with the breast pad hanging so that the breast pad is located in front of the infant.If the string is loose, the breast pad is easy to move. Overflowing milk sometimes contaminated infants' bodies and clothes. For this reason, there is a possibility that the infant will be cramped if the breast pad is fixed by tightly tying the string.

  Also, in recent years, tracheostomy has been performed to avoid obstruction of the upper airway due to foreign bodies, and oxygen supply has been performed, so that the airway can be secured by sputum of airway secretions even if the consciousness falls. . However, wrinkles flowing out of the tracheal cannula may flow through the patient's body and contaminate the body.

  In Patent Document 1, a substantially donut-shaped shape in which a cut is formed, a main body having a predetermined length or more between an inner periphery and an outer periphery, and disposed on both sides opposed to each other with the cut of the main body interposed therebetween, A hook provided with a plurality of coupling members provided on the outer peripheral side of the main body on at least one of the both sides is disclosed.

In Patent Document 1, by having a substantially donut-shaped shape with cuts, the main body of the hook covers all directions of the body around the user's neck, and vomited back with wrinkles and overflowing milk. It will protect clothes from things.
In addition, the body between the inner periphery and the outer periphery is sufficiently covered not only by the neck but also by the chest and back by the main body having a predetermined length or more. Even when the user is in a sleeping posture, the area around the head is covered with the hook body.

  And by providing the coupling member arrange | positioned on both sides which oppose on both sides of the cut | interruption of a main body, it becomes possible to connect the edge part by the side of a cut | interruption, and can cover a user's all directions without a gap. By providing a plurality of coupling members provided on the outer peripheral side of the main body on at least one of both sides, the length of the outer diameter of the main body can be changed, and the shape of the hook can be changed according to the posture of the user. .

  Furthermore, the first male and female hook portions disposed near the inner circumferences on both sides facing each other across the cut line of the main body, the first male and female hook portions disposed on both sides opposed to each other across the cut line of the main body, A plurality of second male and female hook portions provided on the outer peripheral side, and a first male and female hook portion and a second male and female hook disposed on one side of the opposite sides across the cut of the main body The distance between the parts is substantially the same as the distance between the first and second male and female hook parts disposed on the other side of the opposite sides across the cut of the main body In this case, the main body can be fixed on both the inner periphery and the outer periphery, and the state where the user's body is covered without a gap is more reliably maintained. Further, the length of the outer diameter of the main body can be changed, and the shape of the hook can be changed according to the posture of the user.

  The infant hook of Patent Document 2 includes a main body portion of a synthetic resin material on which an opening for receiving an infant's neck is formed, and the back surface of the main body portion is embossed to provide an infant's neck. Infant hooks having an area of relief for contact with the skin are disclosed. According to this patent document 2, the back surface of the opening for receiving the infant's neck can be embossed to obtain a relief area for contact with the infant's skin. However, this is a solution to the problem of contact between the infant's skin and the synthetic resin material, and does not solve the problem of absorbing foreign matter that has been spit out by sputum, wrinkles or overflowing milk.

JP2013-249557A JP-A-2005-513285

  As described above, the hook of Patent Document 1 has a predetermined length or more between the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the main body of the substantially donut shape in which the cut is formed. Further, it is disposed on both sides facing each other across the cut line of the main body, and at least one of them is provided with a plurality of coupling members provided on the outer peripheral side of the main body, and the first male and female hook portions are provided in the vicinity of the inner periphery on both sides. In the vicinity of the outer periphery on both sides, a plurality of second male and female hooks are provided on the outer peripheral side of the main body. Can protect the body and clothes of the person.

However, the hatching of Patent Document 1 is that the use mode shown in FIGS. 2 to 3 of Patent Document 1 and the use mode shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 are both gauze and absorbent cotton contained in gauze. Because it is composed of, the foreign matter that is spit out by sputum, sputum, and overflowing milk flows on the surface of the main body, and water absorption and quick drying cannot be expected. In particular, as long as Patent Document 1 is referred to, if the main body is made of gauze or absorbent cotton contained in the gauze, it is difficult to take the usage forms shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4, and 5.
Moreover, patent document 2 does not solve the point of absorbing the foreign matter discharged from the phlegm, phlegm or overflowing milk.

  Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a hook that can be used without absorbing the foreign body spit out from the heels, heels, or overflowing milk and contaminating the body or clothes of infants, patients, care recipients. It is to be an issue.

  The hook according to the invention of claim 1 is formed by cutting a base portion having an impermeable sheet that does not allow moisture permeation into a peripheral circle having a predetermined diameter and a center that is eccentric from the center of the peripheral circle. The inner circumferential circle, the center of the outer circumferential circle, and a notch portion that is notched by a predetermined width in the eccentric direction on a straight line passing through the center of the inner circumferential circle is formed. Further, a C-shaped outer peripheral portion is formed around the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion, and the periphery is connected in a C shape. And it connects to the both ends of the notch part notched only the predetermined width | variety of the said base | substrate part by a connection part, and is set as a substantially cyclic | annular form. The moisture absorbing portion disposed on the surface of the base portion is disposed in parallel with the upper surface of the base portion.

Here, the outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter and the inner circumference circle cut by providing a center at a position decentered from the center of the outer circumference circle do not need to be exactly a circle, but an oval shape Or it may be oval. In any case, since the inner circumference circle is the position of the neck and the outer circumference circle specifies the circumference that becomes the boundary, there is no reason to be constrained to an exact circle.
The base portion includes an outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter, an inner circumference circle cut at a position eccentric from the center of the outer circumference circle, a straight line passing through the center of the outer circumference circle and the center of the inner circumference circle. A notch formed by cutting out a predetermined width in parallel with the eccentric direction of the outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter is a large diameter, the inner circumference circle is a diameter smaller than the circle, In addition, the width of the cutout portion may be cut so as to open and close along a straight line passing through the center of the outer circumference circle and the center of the inner circumference circle, and the width of the opening and closing is determined by the setting of the connection portion. The Therefore, it is not necessary to open a specific angle from the center of the outer circumference circle and the center of the inner circumference circle.

Further, the C-shaped outer peripheral portion is obtained by connecting a band-shaped impermeable sheet to the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion, and the band-shaped impermeable sheet is connected to the outer peripheral circle of the base portion. Therefore, when the diameter of the base portion is reduced by the connecting portion, the band-shaped impermeable sheet is deformed in a direction (perpendicular direction) to open from the surface of the base portion, and the base portion and the band-shaped impermeable sheet A space is formed between and a storage space or a dam for liquids such as foreign matter discharged from the phlegm, phlegm or overflow.
The connecting portion joins both ends of the cutout portion that is cut out by a predetermined width of the base portion. As a specific connecting means, a cutout portion that is cut out by a predetermined width of the base portion is used. Any of an adhesive cloth such as a hook-and-loop fastener that joins both ends, a button, and a string may be used, or a combination of a different type of button and string may be used.

In addition, the impervious sheet constituting the base part and the C-shaped outer peripheral part is a sheet such as a non-permeable synthetic resin sheet, a paper sheet, or a cloth sheet that does not allow moisture to pass through, and is impermeable to liquid. For example, a film made of a polymer compound such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene terephthalate is used as the synthetic resin sheet. Needless to say, a plurality of sheets may be bonded together, or a single sheet may have an impervious function.
Moreover, the said permeable sheet is a sheet | seat which is located in the uppermost surface or the lowermost surface, and permeate | transmits a water | moisture content at least vertically downward. The permeable sheet is not particularly limited as long as it can guide the liquid to the moisture absorbing portion. For example, a woven or non-woven fabric made of synthetic fiber or natural fiber, an apertured film made of micropores, or the like can be used. . Specifically, for example, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a composite fiber using polypropylene, polyester, or polyethylene as a core component, or a nonwoven fabric material may be used. Here, “permeating moisture at least vertically downward” means that it may have permeability in a direction perpendicular to gravity, but it only needs to have the ability to permeate vertically downward.

And the said water | moisture-content absorption part may be used with a permeable sheet, or a water | moisture-content absorption retention layer may be used independently. In any case, materials that absorb and retain moisture, for example, hydrophilic fibers such as pulp fibers or a mixture of hydrophilic fibers such as pulp fibers and absorbent polymers, water-absorbing porous materials such as sponges, water-absorbing porous materials, etc. The body and the absorbent polymer can be used. In addition, a thick sheet made of a woven fabric or a nonwoven fabric and a laminated composite of an absorbent polymer or the like can be used. The absorbent polymer absorbs and retains moisture, and has a capacity of 100 times or more compared with the moisture retention capacity of the permeable sheet.
That is, the moisture absorbing portion is generally a laminated composite in which an absorbent polymer is held by cotton-like hydrophilic fibers such as pulp fibers on the front and back sides of a moisture absorbing holding layer made of a water-absorbing porous material such as sponge. It can also be used as a body.
In addition, the said water | moisture-content absorption part may be arrange | positioned on the inner peripheral side surface of the said C-shaped outer peripheral part of the said base | substrate part by providing a crepe-like wrinkle and wrinkles as a water | moisture-content absorption retention layer.

  The hook according to the invention of claim 2 is cut by providing a base portion made of an impermeable sheet that does not allow moisture permeation, with an outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter and a center decentered from the center of the outer circumference circle. The inner circumferential circle, the center of the outer circumferential circle, and a notch portion that is notched by a predetermined width in the eccentric direction on a straight line passing through the center of the inner circumferential circle is formed. Further, a C-shaped outer peripheral portion connecting the periphery of the belt-like impermeable sheet is formed on the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion. Then, both ends of the cutout portion formed by cutting out the base portion by a predetermined width can be joined by a connection portion, and are substantially annular. The moisture absorbing portion disposed between the base portion and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion is disposed in an annular shape by joining to the upper surface of the base portion and the inner surface of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion.

Here, the outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter and the inner circumference circle cut by providing a center at a position decentered from the center of the outer circumference circle do not need to be exactly a circle, but an oval shape Or it may be oval. In any case, since the inner circumference circle is the position of the neck and the outer circumference circle specifies the circumference that becomes the boundary, there is no reason to be constrained to an exact circle.
The base portion includes an outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter, an inner circumference circle cut at a position eccentric from the center of the outer circumference circle, a straight line passing through the center of the outer circumference circle and the center of the inner circumference circle. A notch formed by cutting out a predetermined width in parallel with the eccentric direction of the outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter is a large diameter, the inner circumference circle is a diameter smaller than the circle, Further, the width of the notch portion may be cut so as to open and close on the straight line passing through the center of the outer circumference circle and the center of the inner circumference circle, and the width to be opened and closed is determined by the setting of the connection portion.

Further, the C-shaped outer peripheral portion is obtained by connecting a band-shaped impermeable sheet to the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion, and the band-shaped impermeable sheet is connected to the outer peripheral circle of the base portion. Therefore, when the diameter of the base portion is reduced, the band-shaped impermeable sheet moves in a direction (perpendicular direction) to open from the surface of the base portion, and between the base portion and the band-shaped impermeable sheet. A space is formed in the space, and serves as a storage space or weir for liquids such as foreign matter discharged from the folds, folds or overflowing milk.
The connecting portion joins both ends of the notched portion cut out by a predetermined width of the base portion, and as a connecting means, both ends of the notched portion cut out by the predetermined width of the base portion are joined. Any of an adhesive cloth such as a hook-and-loop fastener, a button, and a string may be used, or a combination of a button and a different type such as a string may be used.

In addition, the base sheet and the impervious sheet included in the C-shaped outer peripheral part are sheets such as a non-penetrable synthetic resin sheet, a paper sheet, and a cloth sheet that do not allow moisture to pass through. For example, films made of polymer compounds such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene terephthalate are used as the synthetic resin sheet. Of course, a plurality of sheets may be joined by bonding or the like.
Moreover, the said permeable sheet is a sheet | seat which is located in the uppermost surface or the lowermost surface, and permeate | transmits a water | moisture content at least vertically downward. The permeable sheet is not particularly limited as long as it can guide the liquid to the moisture absorbing portion. For example, a woven or non-woven fabric made of synthetic fiber or natural fiber, an apertured film made of micropores, or the like can be used. . Here, to absorb and permeate the moisture permeated through the permeable sheet is sufficient if it has the ability to absorb and retain moisture and the ability to permeate. For this reason, in order to increase the surface area of the sheet, a crepe shape in which wrinkles, wrinkles, etc. are formed is usually used.
Specifically, for example, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a composite fiber using polypropylene, polyester, or polyethylene as a core component, or a nonwoven fabric material may be used. Here, “permeating moisture at least vertically downward” means that it may have permeability in a direction perpendicular to gravity, but it only needs to have the ability to permeate vertically downward.

And the said water | moisture-content absorption part is used with a permeable sheet, or a water | moisture-content absorption retention layer is used independently, and is comprised from the material which absorbs and hold | maintains moisture, for example, hydrophilicity, such as a pulp fiber A mixture of hydrophilic fibers such as fibers or pulp fibers and an absorbent polymer, a water-absorbing porous material such as a sponge, a water-absorbing porous material and an absorptive polymer, and the like can be used. In addition, a thick sheet made of a woven fabric or a nonwoven fabric and a laminated composite of an absorbent polymer or the like can be used. The absorbent polymer absorbs and retains moisture, and has a capacity of 100 times or more compared with the moisture retention capacity of the permeable sheet.
That is, the moisture absorbing portion is generally a laminated composite in which an absorbent polymer is held by cotton-like hydrophilic fibers such as pulp fibers on the front and back sides of a moisture absorbing holding layer made of a water-absorbing porous material such as sponge. It can also be used as a body.
In addition, the said water | moisture-content absorption part may be arrange | positioned on the inner peripheral side surface of the said C-shaped outer peripheral part of the said base | substrate part by providing a crepe-like wrinkle and a wrinkle as a water | moisture-content absorption retention layer.

The invention according to claim 1 passes through the neck of the user through the cutting hole of the inner circumference cut by providing a center at a position deviated from the center of the outer circumference of the base portion having the impermeable sheet which does not allow moisture to permeate. It is a position to let you. For example, in the case of an infant or a cared person, the chin may pass lightly through the neck. In the case of a patient who has undergone tracheostomy, the neck and tracheal cannula are allowed to pass through the inner circular cut. The moisture absorbing portion disposed on the surface of the base portion has a moisture absorbing capability by removing the inner circumference circle and the cut portion of the notch portion from the outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter, so The body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients are not contaminated before the foreign matter spit back out. In particular, since the moisture absorbing portion is disposed on the entire surface in parallel with the upper surface of the base portion, before the foreign matter sprinkled back by the soot, soot or overflowing milk that flows through the moisture absorbing portion flows. Can be caught. The C-shaped outer peripheral portion having the impervious sheet connected to the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion and the base portion regulates the flow thereof, and removes foreign matter discharged back by wrinkles, wrinkles or overflowing milk. The body and clothing of infants, patients and carers are kept clean.
At this time, the notch formed by cutting out by a predetermined width sets an angle of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion rising from the base portion, and maintains the shapes of the base portion and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion. Is. The connecting portion may be any of an adhesive cloth, a button, and a string that maintains the state at this time.
Therefore, the sling according to the present invention absorbs the foreign matter discharged back by the wrinkles, wrinkles, and overflowing milk, and can be used without contaminating the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients.

The invention according to claim 2 passes through the neck of the user through the cutting hole of the inner circumference cut by providing the center at a position deviated from the center of the outer circumference of the base portion having the impermeable sheet which does not allow moisture to permeate. It is a position to let you. For example, in the case of an infant or a cared person, the chin may pass lightly through the neck. In the case of a patient who has undergone tracheostomy, the neck and tracheal cannula are allowed to pass through the inner circular cut. The moisture absorption part sandwiched between the base part and the C-shaped outer peripheral part prevents the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients from being contaminated before foreign substances discharged from sputum, sputum or overflow are flowing. ing. In particular, since the moisture absorbing portion is disposed on the entire surface in parallel with the upper surface of the base portion, before the foreign matter sprinkled back by the soot, soot or overflowing milk that flows through the moisture absorbing portion flows. Can be caught. The C-shaped outer peripheral portion having the impervious sheet connected to the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion and the base portion regulates the flow thereof, and removes foreign matter discharged back by wrinkles, wrinkles or overflowing milk. The body and clothing of infants, patients and carers are kept clean.
At this time, the notch formed by cutting out by a predetermined width sets an angle of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion rising from the base portion, and maintains the shapes of the base portion and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion. Is. The connecting portion may be any of an adhesive cloth, a button, and a string that maintains the state at this time.
Therefore, the sling according to the present invention absorbs the foreign matter discharged back by the wrinkles, wrinkles, and overflowing milk, and can be used without contaminating the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients.

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a hook according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the hook connecting portion according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the base portion in the hook according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion releasing the connection portion of the bib according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a cross-sectional structure of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion and the moisture absorbing portion in the hook according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a cross-sectional structure of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion and another moisture absorbing portion in the hook according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a structure in which two types of moisture absorbing portions are joined to a base portion in a hook according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a laminate of a permeable sheet and a moisture absorbing holding layer; In (b), the moisture absorption holding layer is held in a sandwich shape on the permeable sheet. Figure 8 is a view of the case in the case of a nursing bib to ensure the flow path of the fluid of patients the bib of the embodiments of the present invention has been tracheotomy, (a) shows the plan view, (b) cutting It is principal part sectional drawing by line AA.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that, in the embodiments, the same reference numerals and the same reference numerals are the same or corresponding functional parts, and therefore, redundant description thereof is omitted here.

The hook of the present embodiment includes an outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter, that is, a radius L, and an inner circumference circle having a radius M cut by providing a center C at a position moved by an eccentric distance N from the center O of the outer circumference circle. And a substrate having an impermeable sheet 1a that does not allow moisture to permeate, and has a cutout portion W that is cut out by a predetermined width in an eccentric direction on a straight line passing through the center O of the outer circumferential circle and the center C of the inner circumferential circle. Part 1 is a sheet such as a non-permeable synthetic resin sheet, paper sheet, cloth sheet, or rubber sheet that does not allow moisture to pass therethrough, and is a moisture-impermeable material. Typically, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, etc. A film made of a polymer compound is used as a synthetic resin sheet. The impervious sheet 1a may be used not as a single sheet but as a sheet in which a paper sheet or a cloth sheet is stacked on polyethylene depending on the purpose such as giving a feeling of touch.
In addition, a permeable sheet 1b that improves the feeling of touch and allows moisture to pass therethrough is joined to the upper surface of the surface of the base portion 1. These impervious sheet 1 a and permeable sheet 1 b constitute a base portion 1. In addition, since the base part 1 is indispensable to have a function of not allowing moisture to permeate, the base part 1 can be used only as the impermeable sheet 1a.

As shown in FIG. 3, the impervious sheet 2a and the permeable sheet 2b aligned with the outer circumference circle having the radius L of the base portion 1 of the present embodiment are formed in a C-shape that is connected by sewing 6 around the periphery. The outer peripheral part 2 is comprised. Similar to the base portion 1, a C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 made of an impermeable sheet 2 a that does not allow moisture to permeate and a permeable sheet 2 b that improves the touch feeling and allows moisture to pass through is joined to the upper surface of the base portion 1. The impervious sheet 2 a of the C-shaped outer peripheral part 2 is attached to the upper surface of the permeable sheet 1 b of the base part 1.
The impermeable sheet 1a is a sheet such as a non-permeable synthetic resin sheet, a paper sheet, a cloth sheet, and a rubber sheet that does not allow moisture to pass therethrough, and is a moisture impermeable material. Usually, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, A film made of a polymer compound such as polyethylene terephthalate is used as the synthetic resin sheet.
The C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 is formed in a substantially C shape having a predetermined width as a whole, and is sewn 6 to the same diameter as the outer periphery of the base portion 1 except for the notch portion W. Further, if necessary, piping is performed. 7 is processed at the end. Of course, in the case of forming with a synthetic resin sheet, it can be thermally bonded by use of an adhesive or high frequency.

The base portion 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 are both flexible and have a non-permeable impermeable sheet 1a and an impermeable sheet 2a that do not allow moisture to pass through. In this embodiment, The base portion 1 is composed of a permeable sheet 1b composed of two layers, the upper layer being a synthetic resin sheet, and the lower layer being an impermeable sheet 1a.
The C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 includes a non-permeable synthetic resin sheet impervious sheet 2a that does not allow moisture to pass through. In this embodiment, the upper layer is a permeable sheet 2b made of a synthetic resin sheet, and the lower layer However, by combining them with the impervious sheet 2a, the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 is formed which has a good appearance and a good feeling of touch and does not allow moisture to pass therethrough.
When both ends of the notch W are joined by the connecting portion 4, the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 is shaped so that the inner periphery is curved upward as shown in FIG. 3.

A connecting portion 4 that joins both ends of a notch W formed by notching the base portion 1 by a predetermined width is sewn with an adhesive cloth 4a and an adhesive cloth 4b called a hook-and-loop fastener. The adhesive cloth 4a and the adhesive cloth 4b are provided on the upper surface and the lower surface of the end portion, and are fixed by sewing 6 in the present embodiment. The adhesive cloth 4a and the adhesive cloth 4b are bonded to face each other, and an overlapping distance is set by the bonding.
In FIG. 1, the case where four adhesive cloths 4a and 4b are disposed is described. However, when the present invention is implemented, the number of the adhesive cloth 4a and the adhesive cloth 4b is limited. No, it is sufficient that one side is one or more.

And the water | moisture-content absorption part 3 arrange | positioned in the substantially whole surface of the upper surface of the base | substrate part 1 is arrange | positioned in parallel with the upper surface of the base | substrate part 1, as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7A, the moisture absorbing portion 3 generally includes a permeable sheet 3b and a moisture absorbing and holding layer 3a. However, the moisture absorption holding layer 3a is made of a material that absorbs and holds moisture, and may be used alone or together with the permeable sheet 3b. The moisture absorption holding layer 3a is, for example, a hydrophilic fiber such as pulp fiber or a mixture of hydrophilic fiber such as pulp fiber and an absorbent polymer, a water absorbent porous body such as a sponge, a water absorbent porous body and an absorbent polymer. Etc. can be used. In addition, a sheet made of a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric and a laminated composite of an absorbent polymer or the like can be used. Compared with the moisture retention capability, the absorbent polymer absorbs and retains moisture, and has a capability of 100 times or more than that of the permeable sheet 3b alone.
That is, the moisture absorbing portion 3 is generally a laminated layer in which an absorbent polymer is held by cotton-like hydrophilic fibers such as pulp fibers on the front and back sides of a moisture absorbing holding layer 3a made of a water-absorbing porous material such as sponge. It can also be used as a complex. However, use of the permeable sheet 3b alone is not denied.

  The permeable sheet 3b shown in FIG. 4 is a sheet that is located on the uppermost surface and permeates moisture at least vertically downward. The permeable sheet 3b only needs to be capable of guiding moisture to the moisture absorption holding layer 3a. For example, a woven or nonwoven fabric made of synthetic fiber or natural fiber, a perforated film made of fine holes, or the like can be used. It is. Specifically, for example, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a composite fiber using polypropylene, polyester, or polyethylene as a core component, or a nonwoven fabric material may be used. Here, “permeating moisture at least vertically downward” means that it may have permeability in a direction perpendicular to gravity, but it only needs to have the ability to permeate vertically downward.

  As described above, the hooking of the embodiment includes the outer circumference circle having the predetermined diameter L, the inner circumference circle having the radius M cut by providing the center C from the center O of the outer circumference circle to the eccentric position N, and the outer circumference. A base portion 1 having an impermeable sheet 1a that has a notch portion W that has a predetermined width in the eccentric direction on a straight line passing through the center O of the circle and the center C of the inner circumference circle, and does not allow moisture to penetrate; A connection in which both ends of a C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 formed by connecting the periphery of the impervious sheet 2a to the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion 1 and a notch W formed by cutting the base portion 1 by a predetermined width are joined. The portion 4 and the moisture absorbing portion 3 disposed on the upper surface of the base portion 1 are provided, and the moisture absorbing portion 3 is disposed on a surface parallel to the upper surface of the base portion 1.

  Therefore, the hooking of the above embodiment is the cutting of the inner circumferential circle cut by providing the center C at the position N decentered from the center O of the outer circumferential circle of the base portion 1 having the impermeable sheet 1a that does not allow moisture to penetrate. The mouth R is a position through which the user's neck passes. For example, in the case of an infant or a cared person, the chin may pass lightly through the neck. In the case of a patient who has undergone tracheostomy, the neck and the tracheal cannula are set in a state of passing through the cutting port R having an inner circumference. The C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 having the base portion 1 and the impervious sheet 2a connected to the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion 1 regulates the flow and removes foreign matter discharged back by wrinkles, wrinkles or overflowing milk. The body and clothing of infants, patients and carers are kept clean.

At this time, the notch W formed by notching a predetermined width sets the angle of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 rising from the surface of the base portion 1, and the base portion 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2. The shape is maintained. The connection part 4 maintains the state at this time, and it is sufficient that any one of an adhesive cloth, a button, and a string can be used.
The moisture absorbing portion 3 disposed on the surface of the base portion 1 has the ability to absorb moisture by excluding the inner circumferential circle and the cut opening R of the notch W from the outer circumferential circle having a predetermined diameter L, so The body and clothing of infants, patients, and care recipients are not contaminated before the foreign body spit out from the phlegm or overflow. In particular, since the moisture absorbing portion 3 is disposed on the entire surface in parallel with the upper surface of the base portion 1, before the foreign matter discharged from the soot, soot or overflowing milk that flows through the moisture absorbing portion 3 flows. Can be captured.
Therefore, the sling according to the present embodiment absorbs the foreign matter discharged from the wrinkles, wrinkles, and overflowing milk, and can be used without contaminating the body or clothing of the infant, patient, or cared person.

  The hooking of the above embodiment includes an outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter L, an inner circumference circle cut by providing a center C at a position N eccentric from the outer circumference circle, a center O of the outer circumference circle, and an inner circumference circle. A base portion 1 having a notch portion W that is notched by a predetermined width in the direction of eccentricity on a straight line passing through the center C of the substrate, and an outer periphery of the outer circumference of the base portion 1 A C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 formed by connecting the periphery of an impermeable sheet 2a that does not allow moisture to permeate into the strip, and a connecting portion 4 that joins both ends of a cutout portion W formed by cutting the base portion 1 by a predetermined width. Absorbing and retaining moisture disposed on the inner periphery of the base portion 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2, for example, a hydrophilic fiber such as pulp fiber or a mixture of hydrophilic fiber such as pulp fiber and an absorbent polymer, Use water-absorbing porous material such as sponge, water-absorbing porous material and absorbent polymer, etc. And those comprising a water-absorbing part 3 having a water absorbing retaining layer 3a made of sheet.

Therefore, the cutting opening R of the base portion 1 having the impermeable sheet 1a that does not allow moisture to permeate is set to a position that allows the user's neck to pass through. For example, in the case of an infant or a cared person, the chin may pass lightly through the neck. Further, in the case of the patient 20 who has undergone tracheotomy, the neck and the tracheal cannula 21 are in a state of passing through the cutting port R having an inner circumference. The water absorption part 3 sandwiched between the base part 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral part 2 contaminates the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients before the foreign matter discharged back by sputum, wrinkles or overflowing milk flows. It is lost. In particular, since the moisture absorbing portion 3 is disposed on the entire surface in parallel with the upper surface of the base portion 1, before the foreign matter discharged from the soot, soot or overflowing milk that flows through the moisture absorbing portion 3 flows. Can be caught.
Therefore, the sling according to the present embodiment absorbs the foreign matter discharged from the heel, heel, or overflowing milk, and can be used without contaminating the body or clothing of the infant, patient, or care recipient. The C-shaped outer peripheral part 2 having the impermeable sheet 2a connected to the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base part 1 regulates the flow, and the foreign matter spit back with wrinkles, wrinkles and overflowing milk, infants and patients, The caregiver's body and clothing are kept clean.
At this time, the cutout W formed by cutting out by a predetermined width sets the inclination angle of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 rising from the base portion 1.

When the water absorption part 3 is sandwiched between the base part 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral part 2, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the C-shaped outer peripheral part 2 curves upward. At the same time, the moisture absorbing part 3 is fixed between them. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, the size of the moisture absorbing portion 3 may be substantially the entire surface of the base portion 1 obtained by punching out the cutting hole R of the inner circumference, or the C-shaped outer circumference portion as shown in FIG. It is good also as a shape along 2.
In the case of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, it is necessary to punch out the moisture absorbing portion 3 or to form a specified shape. For example, hydrophilic fibers such as pulp fibers or hydrophilic fibers such as pulp fibers Mixture with absorbent polymer, water-absorbing porous material such as sponge, string using water-absorbing porous material and absorbent polymer, and the water-absorbing portion 3 of the string is formed as base 1 and C-shaped outer periphery It can also be set as the form pinched | interposed between the parts 2. FIG.

  Normally, the form shown in FIG. 7 (a) is adopted, but as shown in FIG. 7 (b), a permeable sheet for allowing moisture to permeate the moisture absorption holding layer 3a made of a mixture of hydrophilic fibers and absorbent polymers. A sandwich structure can also be sandwiched between 3b. The moisture that has permeated the permeable sheet 3b is less likely to be discharged from the moisture absorption holding layer 3a, so that the absorption of the foreign matter that is spit out by the phlegm, phlegm or overflow is stable. Further, the permeable sheet 3b can be joined to the base portion 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 by a double-sided tape or the like (not shown) and is highly convenient.

In particular, this form is preferably used for hanging infants who have a large amount of foreign matter that has been spit out by sputum, wrinkles or overflowing milk. On the other hand, when the amount of foreign matter spit back by phlegm, wrinkles or overflowing milk is small, replacing the permeable sheet 1b constituting the base portion 1 with the permeable sheet eliminates the need for short-term replacement. It can also be discarded . Of course, the permeable sheet 1b constituting the base portion 1 is made of a hydrophilic fiber such as pulp fiber or a mixture of hydrophilic fiber such as pulp fiber and an absorbent polymer, a water-absorbing porous material such as sponge, and a water-absorbing porous material. And a sheet using an absorbent polymer or the like.
In this embodiment, the description has been made on the premise that the impervious sheets 1a and 2a are bonded to another sheet. However, even if a single sheet is formed, the characteristics of the moisture absorbing portion 3 only have to be obtained.

FIG. 8 shows an example of the case where the guide plate 30 provided with the insertion hole 31 of the cannula 21 is arranged in the case of using as a hook for nursing care to secure the body fluid flow path of the patient 20 who has performed tracheostomy according to the present embodiment. It is set. The bodily fluid discharged through the cannula 21 can be guided to the moisture absorbing unit 3 disposed on the base unit 1 and does not stain the skin or the underwear.
That is, when used as a care hook for securing a body fluid flow path of a patient 20 who has undergone tracheostomy, an insertion hole 31 through which the insertion hole 22 of the cannula 21 passes is provided, and the discharged body fluid is guided to the guide 32. Is to be guided by.
Therefore, the bodily fluid discharged | emitted via the cannula 21 by the guide plate 30 can be directly guide | induced to the water | moisture-content absorption part 3 arrange | positioned on the base | substrate part 1, and does not stain skin and underwear.

Here, the guide plate 30 is made of rubber and has elasticity that does not cause sinking even if it is thin. The insertion hole 31 is a positioning hole through which the insertion hole 22 of the cannula 21 passes. The guide ledge 32 stands up vertically from other components so that the discharged body fluid flows separately on the left and right sides of the human body. Therefore, the bodily fluid discharged through the cannula 21 is guided by the upper surface of the guide plate 30 and the guide support 32 and flows on the upper surface of the base portion 1.
Thus, when using as a hook for nursing care to secure a body fluid flow path of the patient 20 who has undergone tracheostomy, the guide plate 30 provided with the insertion hole 31 of the cannula 21 is disposed. The bodily fluid discharged through the cannula 21 can be guided to the moisture absorbing part 3 disposed on the base part 1, and the skin and the underwear are not soiled.
Although the guide plate 30 is made of rubber, it may be made of the same material as the permeable sheet 1b disposed on the surface of the base portion 1, or a moisture absorption holding layer made of a mixture of hydrophilic fibers and absorbent polymers. 3a may be disposed on one surface of the permeable sheet 1b or the permeable sheet 3b.

  The hooking of the above-described embodiment is performed by cutting the inner circumferential circle cut by providing a center at a position N that is eccentric from the center O of the outer circumferential circle of the base portion 1 having the impermeable sheet 1a that does not allow moisture to penetrate. R is a position that allows the user's neck to pass through. For example, in the case of an infant or a cared person, the chin may pass lightly through the neck. In the case of a patient who has undergone tracheostomy, the neck and the tracheal cannula 21 are in a state of passing through the cutting port R having an inner circumference. The C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 composed of the base portion 1 and the impervious sheet 2a whose periphery is connected to the outer periphery of the outer peripheral circle of the base portion 1 regulates the flow and discharges back with wrinkles, wrinkles or overflowing milk. Foreign objects are used to keep the body and clothes of infants, patients, and caregivers dirty.

At this time, the notch W formed by notching a predetermined width sets an inclination angle of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 rising from the base portion 1, and the shapes of the base portion 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2. Is to maintain. The permeable sheet 1b disposed on the surface of the base unit 1 prevents the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients from being contaminated before the foreign matter discharged by sputum, wrinkles, and overflowing milk flows. In particular, since the permeable sheet 1b is disposed in parallel with the upper surface of the base portion 1, the permeable sheet 1b is caught before the foreign matter sprinkled by the soot, candy, or overflowing milk that flows through the permeable sheet 1b flows. Can do.
Therefore, the sling according to the present embodiment absorbs the foreign matter discharged from the wrinkles, wrinkles, and overflowing milk, and can be used without contaminating the body or clothing of the infant, patient, or cared person.

At this time, the notch W formed by cutting out by a predetermined width sets an angle of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 rising from the base portion 1, and the shapes of the base portion 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 are set. To maintain. The water absorption part 3 sandwiched between the base part and the C-shaped outer peripheral part 2 prevents the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients from becoming dirty before foreign matter discharged from the phlegm, phlegm or overflowing milk flows. ing. In particular, since the moisture absorbing portion 3 is disposed on the entire surface in parallel with the upper surface of the base portion 1, before the foreign matter discharged from the soot, soot or overflowing milk that flows through the moisture absorbing portion 3 flows. Can be caught.
Therefore, the sling according to the present invention absorbs the foreign matter discharged back by the wrinkles, wrinkles, and overflowing milk, and can be used without contaminating the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients.

At this time, the notch W formed by cutting out by a predetermined width sets an angle of the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 rising from the base portion 1, and the shapes of the base portion 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 are set. To maintain.
The permeable sheet 1b disposed on the surface of the base unit 1 prevents the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients from being contaminated before the foreign matter discharged by sputum, wrinkles, and overflowing milk flows. In particular, since the permeable sheet 1b is disposed in parallel with the upper surface of the base portion 1, the permeable sheet 1b is caught before the foreign matter sprinkled by the soot, candy, or overflowing milk that flows through the permeable sheet 1b flows. Can do.
Therefore, the sling according to the present invention absorbs the foreign matter discharged back by the wrinkles, wrinkles, and overflowing milk, and can be used without contaminating the body and clothes of infants, patients, and care recipients.

  Since the moisture absorption part 3 is provided with a moisture absorption holding layer 3a made of a mixture of hydrophilic fibers and an absorbent polymer, the moisture absorption holding formed on one surface of the permeable sheet 3b that allows moisture to penetrate. The layer 3a has a capacity of 100 times or more as compared with the water retention capacity of the permeable sheet 3b, and absorbs and retains the foreign matter sprinkled back by phlegm, phlegm or overflowing, so that it flows backward. There is no.

The moisture absorbing portion 3 is a permeable sheet 3b that permeates moisture and includes a moisture absorption holding layer 3a made of a mixture of hydrophilic fibers and absorbent polymers. Therefore, the moisture that has penetrated the permeable sheet 3b is moisture. Since it becomes difficult to be discharged | emitted from the absorption holding | maintenance layer 3a, the absorption of the foreign material spit-backed with wrinkles, wrinkles, and overflowing milk is stable. Further, it can be joined to the base portion 1 and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion 2 by a double-sided tape or the like.
The moisture absorbing portion 3 is a permeable sheet 3b that permeates moisture and includes a moisture absorbing / holding layer 3a made of a mixture of hydrophilic fibers and an absorbent polymer. Only the permeable sheet 3b that permeates moisture, or the moisture absorption holding layer 3a made of a mixture of hydrophilic fiber and absorbent polymer may be used in order to increase the moisture absorption efficiency.

Further, the guide plate 30 may be formed as the moisture absorbing portion 3, that is, the same material as the permeable sheet 1 b disposed on the surface of the base portion 1, or a mixture of hydrophilic fiber and absorbent polymer. The water absorption holding layer 3a made of may be disposed on one surface of the permeable sheet 1b or the permeable sheet 3b.
The size of the sling according to the present embodiment differs from that used by infants and adult patients. In the case of an infant, it is desirable that the outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter is small and the capacity of the moisture absorbing unit 3 is increased. In addition, the hook used by an adult patient depends on the patient's condition, but broadly speaking, two types of large diameter size and small diameter size are necessary, and the absorption capacity of the moisture absorbing portion 3 is also increased. There is a need.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base | substrate part 1a Impermeable sheet 1b Permeable sheet 2 C-shaped outer peripheral part 2a Impervious sheet 2b Permeable sheet 3 Water absorption part
3a Moisture absorption retention layer
3b Permeable sheet 4 Connection 21 Cannula 22 Insertion hole 30 Guide plate
31 Insertion hole W Notch

Claims (7)

An outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter, an inner circumference circle cut at a position eccentric from the outer circumference circle, a predetermined width in a linear eccentric direction passing through the center of the outer circumference circle and the center of the inner circumference circle A base portion having an impermeable sheet that has a notched portion that is notched only and does not allow moisture to penetrate;
A C-shaped outer peripheral portion made of an impermeable sheet that is connected in a C shape along the outer peripheral circle of the base portion and does not allow moisture to penetrate;
A connecting portion that joins both ends of the notch formed by notching the base portion by a predetermined width;
A hook having a moisture absorption portion disposed on the upper surface of the base portion and having a moisture absorption retention layer that absorbs and retains moisture. An outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter, an inner circumference circle cut at a position eccentric from the outer circumference circle, a predetermined width in a linear eccentric direction passing through the center of the outer circumference circle and the center of the inner circumference circle A base portion having an impermeable sheet that has a notched portion that is notched only and does not allow moisture to penetrate;
A C-shaped outer peripheral portion made of an impermeable sheet that is connected in a C shape along the outer peripheral circle of the base portion and does not allow moisture to penetrate;
A connecting portion that joins both ends of the notch formed by notching the base portion by a predetermined width;
A hook characterized by comprising a moisture absorbing portion disposed between the base portion and the C-shaped outer peripheral portion and having a moisture absorbing and retaining layer that absorbs and retains moisture. An outer circumference circle having a predetermined diameter, an inner circumference circle cut at a position eccentric from the outer circumference circle, a predetermined width in a linear eccentric direction passing through the center of the outer circumference circle and the center of the inner circumference circle A base portion having a notched portion that is notched only, impermeable sheet that does not allow moisture to penetrate, and a permeable sheet that absorbs and retains moisture, and
A C-shaped outer peripheral portion made of an impermeable sheet that is connected in a C shape along the outer peripheral circle of the base portion and does not allow moisture to penetrate;
A connecting portion that joins both ends of the notch formed by notching the base portion by a predetermined width;
A hook characterized by comprising.   The hook according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the moisture absorption portion is provided with a moisture absorption holding layer made of a mixture of hydrophilic fibers and an absorbent polymer. .   5. The water-absorbing part has a sandwich structure sandwiching a water-absorbing retention layer made of a mixture of hydrophilic fibers and an absorbent polymer with a permeable sheet that permeates moisture. The sling as described in any one.   The hook according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the moisture absorbing portion is formed by bonding an impermeable sheet to the base portion with a double-sided tape.   Furthermore, when used as a hook for nursing care to secure a body fluid flow path for a patient who has undergone tracheostomy, a guide plate provided with an insertion hole for a cannula is provided. The hook according to claim 6.

Images