JP2017100165A - Press wrinkle generation determining method - Google Patents

Press wrinkle generation determining method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2017100165A
JP2017100165A JP2015236189A JP2015236189A JP2017100165A JP 2017100165 A JP2017100165 A JP 2017100165A JP 2015236189 A JP2015236189 A JP 2015236189A JP 2015236189 A JP2015236189 A JP 2015236189A JP 2017100165 A JP2017100165 A JP 2017100165A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
press
blank
vertical wall
radius
wrinkle generation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2015236189A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP6350498B2 (en
Inventor
遼 揚場
Ryo Ageba
遼 揚場
亮伸 石渡
Akinobu Ishiwatari
亮伸 石渡
平本 治郎
Jiro Hiramoto
治郎 平本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
JFE Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JFE Steel Corp filed Critical JFE Steel Corp
Priority to JP2015236189A priority Critical patent/JP6350498B2/en
Publication of JP2017100165A publication Critical patent/JP2017100165A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6350498B2 publication Critical patent/JP6350498B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a press wrinkle generation determining method.SOLUTION: The press wrinkle generation determining method related to the present invention determines existence or nonexistence of wrinkle generation at a vertical wall part 5 press-molded by giving a blank 11 of a specified shape when flange-shrinkage-molding a press mold product 1 provided with a top plate part 3 having a convex outer periphery part 3a at least a part of which protrudes outside and a vertical wall part 5 bending from the convex outer periphery part 3a at the top plate part 3 to outside continuously through form-molding of a blank 11 by using a press molding metal die 20 provided with a punch 21 and a die 23. In a case that the compression distortion which is generated at the tip 5b of the vertical wall part 5 by form-molding of the blank 11 and depends on the blank end part radius Rexceeds a wrinkle generation limit distortion εderived without including the blank end part radius R, it is determined that wrinkle generation at the vertical wall part 5 exists.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、フォーム成形により成形されるプレス成形品におけるしわ発生の有無を判定するプレスしわ発生判定方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a press wrinkle generation determination method for determining the presence or absence of wrinkle generation in a press-formed product formed by foam molding.

近年、環境問題に起因した自動車車体の軽量化のため、自動車部品に高強度鋼板が多用されつつある。自動車部品の製作には、製作コストに優れたプレス成形が用いられることが多いが、ブランク(プレス成形素材)となる高強度鋼板は低強度な鋼板と比較し延性が劣るため、ドロー(絞り)成形では鋼板に大きなひずみが入るので材料破断に至りやすい。したがって、ブランクホルダーを使用しない曲げ加工主体のプレス成形であるフォーム(曲げ)成形を適用するケースが多い。しかし、フォーム成形では鋼板にかかる張力が比較的小さいため、部品形状による材料余りがしわ発生の直接要因となり易く、目標形状のプレス成形品を得ることは難しい問題があった。   In recent years, high-strength steel sheets are being frequently used for automobile parts in order to reduce the weight of automobile bodies due to environmental problems. For the production of automobile parts, press molding with excellent production cost is often used. However, high strength steel sheets used as blanks (press forming materials) are inferior in ductility compared to low strength steel sheets. In forming, a large strain is applied to the steel sheet, so that the material tends to break. Therefore, there are many cases where foam (bending) forming, which is press forming mainly of bending without using a blank holder, is applied. However, since the tension applied to the steel sheet in foam molding is relatively small, the material surplus due to the part shape tends to be a direct factor in generating wrinkles, and there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain a press-formed product with a target shape.

プレス成形におけるしわ(プレスしわ)の発生を抑制する従来手法には、プレス機とは別駆動のしわ押さえパッド機構を用いて、しわが生じる部位に予め荷重を付与しておくことで、材料余りによる板材の座屈を防止する方法がある。ところがこの方法では、成形初期にパンチとパッドによって挟み込むことができる部品上面におけるしわ押さえは可能であるが、プレス機の駆動方向に対して大きな傾斜のある部品縦壁部に適用することはできない。特に、天板部と縦壁部を備え、縦壁部が縮みフランジ成形される場合、しわが発生し易くて問題であった。   The conventional method for suppressing the generation of wrinkles (press wrinkles) in press molding is to use a wrinkle pressing pad mechanism that is driven separately from the press machine, and by applying a load to the wrinkle-generating part in advance, the material surplus There is a method for preventing the buckling of the plate material due to. However, with this method, it is possible to suppress wrinkles on the upper surface of the part that can be sandwiched between the punch and the pad in the initial stage of molding, but it cannot be applied to the vertical part of the part that has a large inclination with respect to the driving direction of the press. In particular, when the top plate portion and the vertical wall portion are provided and the vertical wall portion is contracted and flange-formed, wrinkles are likely to occur, which is a problem.

したがって、しわのないプレス成形品を得るためには、フォーム成形過程におけるしわ発生の要因を明らかにし、材料及び目標形状等の条件を決定する必要がある。さらに、近年、有限要素法によるシミュレーション技術の進歩により、実際にプレス加工を行わなくても事前にしわ発生の有無を予測することが行われている。   Accordingly, in order to obtain a press-molded product without wrinkles, it is necessary to clarify the factors of wrinkle generation in the foam molding process and to determine conditions such as the material and the target shape. Furthermore, in recent years, with the advancement of simulation technology by the finite element method, it has been performed to predict the occurrence of wrinkles in advance without actually performing pressing.

特許文献1には、コンピュータを用いて弾塑性有限要素法に基づくプレス成形シミュレーションを行い、プレス成形過程における相当応力および相当歪から皺評価パラメータを求め、該皺評価パラメータの値に基づいて皺発生の有無を判断する皺発生予測方法が開示されている。   In Patent Document 1, a press forming simulation based on an elasto-plastic finite element method is performed using a computer, a wrinkle evaluation parameter is obtained from equivalent stress and equivalent strain in the press forming process, and wrinkles are generated based on the value of the wrinkle evaluation parameter. A method for predicting the occurrence of wrinkles that determines the presence or absence of a wrinkle is disclosed.

特開平11−319971号公報JP-A-11-319971

特許文献1に開示されている皺発生予測方法は、コンピュータを用いた有限要素解析を行うものであるが、高精度な予測を行うには計算に大きな時間とコストを要し、さらに、しわのないプレス成形品を得るための条件を決定するためには、計算であっても試行錯誤が必要であり、時間とコストをさらに要するといった問題があった。   The wrinkle occurrence prediction method disclosed in Patent Document 1 performs a finite element analysis using a computer. However, in order to perform highly accurate prediction, a large amount of time and cost are required for calculation. In order to determine the conditions for obtaining a non-pressed product, trial and error are required even for calculation, and there is a problem that further time and cost are required.

本発明は、上記のようなプレス成形時にしわを押えにくい縦壁部を縮みフランジ成形する際のしわ発生の課題を解決するためになされたものであり、プレス成形を行うに際して、ブランク形状に対してしわ発生の有無を容易に精度良く予め判定することができるプレスしわ発生判定方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention was made in order to solve the problem of wrinkle generation when the vertical wall portion that is difficult to suppress wrinkles during press molding as described above is formed by flange forming. It is an object of the present invention to provide a press wrinkle occurrence determination method that can easily and accurately determine the presence or absence of wrinkle occurrence.

(1)本発明に係るプレスしわ発生判定方法は、外周縁の少なくとも一部が外方に向かって突出した凸状外周縁部を有する天板部と、該天板部における凸状外周縁部から連続して外方に向かって湾曲する縦壁部とを備えたプレス成形品について、パンチとダイを備えてなるプレス成形金型を用いてブランクをフォーム成形により縮みフランジ成形するに際し、所定の形状のブランクを与えた際に、当該ブランクをプレス成形した後の前記縦壁部におけるしわ発生の有無を判定するものであって、前記縦壁部の先端に生じる圧縮ひずみがブランク端部半径を含まない式(a)を用いて算出されるしわ発生限界ひずみεcrを超えた場合、前記ブランク端部半径に依存する圧縮ひずみを有するプレス成形品の前記縦壁部においてしわの発生有りと判定することを特徴とするものである。
ただし、
σ:ブランクの材料強度[MPa]
t:ブランクの板厚[mm]
R:縦壁部における湾曲の曲率半径[mm]
rp:パンチ肩半径[mm]
rd:ダイ肩半径[mm]
A、B、C、D、E、F:係数
(1) The method for determining the occurrence of press wrinkles according to the present invention includes a top plate portion having a convex outer peripheral edge portion in which at least a part of the outer peripheral edge protrudes outward, and a convex outer peripheral edge portion in the top plate portion. For a press-molded product having a vertical wall portion that curves continuously outward from a blank using a press-molding die that includes a punch and a die, the blank is formed by flange molding, and a predetermined flange is formed. When a blank having a shape is given, it is determined whether or not wrinkles are generated in the vertical wall after the blank is press-molded, and the compressive strain generated at the tip of the vertical wall determines the blank end radius. exceeding the wrinkle limit strain epsilon cr is calculated using equation (a) containing no generation there and determine the wrinkles in the vertical wall portion of the press-molded product having a compressive strain is dependent on the blank end radius It is characterized in that.
However,
σ: Blank material strength [MPa]
t: Blank thickness [mm]
R: Curvature radius of curvature in the vertical wall [mm]
r p : Punch shoulder radius [mm]
r d : die shoulder radius [mm]
A, B, C, D, E, F: Coefficient

(2)上記(1)に記載のものにおいて、プレス成形品の前記縦壁部の先端に生じる圧縮ひずみをブランク端部半径を用いた式(b)で算出することを特徴とするものである。
ただし、
εE:縦壁部の先端に生じる圧縮ひずみ
Rb:ブランク端部半径[mm]
(2) In the above described (1), the compressive strain generated at the tip of the vertical wall portion of the press-molded product is calculated by the equation (b) using the blank end radius. .
However,
ε E : Compression strain generated at the tip of the vertical wall
R b : Blank edge radius [mm]

本発明においては、外周縁の少なくとも一部が外方に向かって突出した凸状外周縁部を有する天板部と、該天板部における凸状外周縁部から連続して外方に向かって湾曲する縦壁部とを備えたプレス成形品を、パンチとダイを備えてなるプレス成形金型を用いてブランクをフォーム成形により縮みフランジ成形するに際し、前記縦壁部におけるしわ発生の有無を判定するものであって、前記ブランクのフォーム成形により前記縦壁部の先端に生じる圧縮ひずみがブランク端部半径を含まない式(a)を用いて算出されるしわ発生限界ひずみεcrを超えるか否かにより、ブランク端部半径に依存する圧縮ひずみを有するプレス成形品のしわ発生の有無を予め判定することができ、ブランクの形状等を精度良く決定するための時間とコストを大幅に低減することが可能となる。 In the present invention, a top plate portion having a convex outer peripheral edge portion in which at least a part of the outer peripheral edge protrudes outward, and continuously outward from the convex outer peripheral edge portion of the top plate portion. When a press-molded product provided with a curved vertical wall portion is subjected to flange forming by shrinking a blank by form molding using a press mold including a punch and a die, it is determined whether or not wrinkles are generated in the vertical wall portion. Whether or not the compressive strain generated at the tip of the vertical wall portion by foam molding of the blank exceeds the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr calculated using the formula (a) not including the blank end radius. Therefore, it is possible to determine in advance whether or not there is wrinkle in a press-formed product having a compressive strain that depends on the radius of the blank edge, greatly increasing the time and cost for accurately determining the shape of the blank. It is possible to reduce.

本発明において対象とするプレス成形品を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the press-formed product made into object in this invention. 本発明において対象とするプレス成形品の成形に用いるプレス成形金型を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the press-molding die used for shaping | molding of the press-formed product made into object in this invention. 本発明において対象とするプレス成形品を成形するためのブランクの形状を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the shape of the blank for shape | molding the press molded product made into object in this invention. 本発明に係るプレス成形品のプレス成形過程を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the press molding process of the press molded product which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係るプレス成形品をフォーム成形した時に発生するしわを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the wrinkles which generate | occur | produce when form-molding the press molded product which concerns on this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係るプレスしわ発生判定方法における圧縮ひずみを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the compressive strain in the press wrinkle generation | occurrence | production determination method which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係るプレスしわ発生判定方法において、ブランクの引張強度としわ発生限界ひずみの関係を表すグラフである。It is a graph showing the relationship between the tensile strength of a blank and a wrinkle generation | occurrence | production limit distortion in the press wrinkle generation | occurrence | production determination method which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係るプレスしわ発生判定方法において、ブランクの板厚としわ発生限界ひずみの関係を表すグラフである。In the press wrinkle generation determination method according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is a graph showing the relationship between the blank plate thickness and the wrinkle generation limit strain. 本発明の実施の形態に係るプレスしわ発生判定方法において、パンチ肩半径としわ発生限界ひずみの関係を表すグラフである。In the press wrinkle generation determination method according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is a graph showing the relationship between the punch shoulder radius and the wrinkle generation limit strain. 本発明の実施の形態に係るプレスしわ発生判定方法において、ダイ肩半径としわ発生限界ひずみの関係を表すグラフである。In the press wrinkle generation determination method according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is a graph showing the relationship between the die shoulder radius and the wrinkle generation limit strain. 本発明の実施の形態に係るプレスしわ発生判定方法において、プレス成形品の湾曲部の曲率半径としわ発生限界ひずみの関係を表すグラフである。In the press wrinkle generation determination method according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is a graph showing the relationship between the radius of curvature of the curved portion of the press-formed product and the wrinkle generation limit strain. 本発明の実施例1におけるプレス成形品を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the press-formed product in Example 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例1におけるしわ発生限界ひずみの測定値と式(c)による計算値の相関を表すグラフである。It is a graph showing the correlation of the measured value of wrinkle generation | occurrence | production limit distortion in Example 1 of this invention, and the calculated value by Formula (c). 本発明の実施例2におけるしわ発生限界ひずみの測定値と式(d)による計算値の相関を表すグラフである。It is a graph showing the correlation of the measured value of wrinkle generation | occurrence | production limit distortion in Example 2 of this invention, and the calculated value by Formula (d).

本発明の実施の形態に係るプレスしわ発生判定方法は、図1に例を示すような天板部3と外方に向かって凸状に湾曲する縦壁部5とを有するプレス成形品1をフォーム成形により縮みフランジ成形するに際し、所定のブランク形状(ブランク端部半径)に依存する縦壁部5の先端5bに生じる圧縮ひずみを算出し、該圧縮ひずみがしわ発生限界ひずみを超えた場合、縦壁部5においてしわの発生有りと判定するものである。   The press wrinkle occurrence determination method according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a press-formed product 1 having a top plate portion 3 and a vertical wall portion 5 that curves outwardly as shown in FIG. When compressive flange molding is performed by foam molding, the compressive strain generated at the tip 5b of the vertical wall portion 5 depending on a predetermined blank shape (blank end radius) is calculated, and when the compressive strain exceeds the wrinkle generation limit strain, It is determined that wrinkles are generated in the vertical wall 5.

以下、本実施の形態に係るプレスしわ発生判定方法を説明するに先立ち、本発明で成形対象とするプレス成形品1、及び、縦壁部5の先端5bに生じる圧縮ひずみとしわ発生限界ひずみについて説明する。   Before explaining the method for determining the occurrence of press wrinkles according to the present embodiment, the compressive strain and the wrinkle generation limit strain generated in the press-formed product 1 to be molded in the present invention and the tip 5b of the vertical wall portion 5 will be described below. explain.

<プレス成形品>
プレス成形品1は、図1に示すように、外周縁の少なくとも一部が外方に向かって突出した凸状外周縁部3aを有する天板部3と、天板部3における凸状外周縁部3aから接続部7を介して連続し、外方に向かって弧状に湾曲する湾曲部5aを有する縦壁部5とを備えたものである。
<Press-formed product>
As shown in FIG. 1, the press-formed product 1 includes a top plate portion 3 having a convex outer peripheral edge portion 3 a in which at least a part of the outer peripheral edge protrudes outward, and a convex outer peripheral edge in the top plate portion 3. A vertical wall portion 5 having a curved portion 5a which is continuous from the portion 3a through the connecting portion 7 and curves outwardly in an arc shape.

プレス成形品1は、図2に示すように、パンチ21、ダイ23、パッド25を備えてなるプレス成形金型20を用い、以下の手順によりフォーム成形されるものである。
まず、図3に示すような形状のブランク11を、外方に向かって円弧状の円弧部11aがパンチ肩部21aと略平行になるようにパンチ21に載置する。そして、図4に示すようにパンチ21とパッド25でブランク11を押えた状態でダイ23とパンチ21とを相対移動させ、ブランク11における縦壁部5に相当する部位を縮みフランジ成形することにより、プレス成形品1が製造される。
As shown in FIG. 2, the press-formed product 1 is formed by the following procedure using a press-molding die 20 including a punch 21, a die 23, and a pad 25.
First, the blank 11 having a shape as shown in FIG. 3 is placed on the punch 21 so that the arcuate arc portion 11a is substantially parallel to the punch shoulder portion 21a. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the die 23 and the punch 21 are relatively moved while the blank 11 is pressed by the punch 21 and the pad 25, and the portion corresponding to the vertical wall portion 5 in the blank 11 is contracted and flange-molded. The press-formed product 1 is manufactured.

このような縦壁部5の曲げ加工が縮みフランジ変形となるプレス成形品1は、縦壁部5の先端5bに縮み変形が集中し、縦壁部5の高さhがある値以上になると座屈し、図5に示すように、縦壁部5にしわ9が発生する。   In the press-formed product 1 in which the bending process of the vertical wall portion 5 is contracted and the flange is deformed, the contraction deformation is concentrated on the front end 5b of the vertical wall portion 5, and the height h of the vertical wall portion 5 exceeds a certain value. As a result of buckling, wrinkles 9 are generated in the vertical wall portion 5 as shown in FIG.

<圧縮ひずみ及びしわ発生限界ひずみ>
本発明においては、プレス成形品1の成形に際して縦壁部5の先端5bに沿った方向(エッジ方向)の先端5bに生じる圧縮ひずみを算出し(図6参照)、該圧縮ひずみの値により縦壁部5におけるしわ発生の有無を判定する。
<Compression strain and wrinkle generation limit strain>
In the present invention, the compression strain generated at the tip 5b in the direction (edge direction) along the tip 5b of the vertical wall portion 5 during the molding of the press-molded product 1 is calculated (see FIG. 6). The presence or absence of wrinkle generation in the wall 5 is determined.

縦壁部5の先端5bにおけるエッジ方向の圧縮ひずみεEは、例えば、縦壁部5における湾曲の曲率半径、すなわち、湾曲部5aの曲率半径R(図1参照)、ブランク11のブランク端部半径Rb及び板厚tを用いて下式(b)で表すことができる。 The compressive strain ε E in the edge direction at the front end 5b of the vertical wall portion 5 is, for example, the curvature radius of curvature in the vertical wall portion 5, that is, the curvature radius R of the curved portion 5a (see FIG. 1), the blank end portion of the blank 11 It can be expressed by the following formula (b) using the radius R b and the plate thickness t.

ただし、εEは、ブランク11の板厚方向の中央における値、Rは縦壁部5の板厚方向におけるパンチ21側の曲率半径とする。
また、ブランク端部半径Rbは、縦壁部5の先端5bに相当するブランク11の端部における曲率半径であり、図3においては、ブランク11の円弧部11aにおける曲率半径である。
However, (epsilon) E is a value in the center of the plate | board thickness direction of the blank 11, and R is taken as the curvature radius by the side of the punch 21 in the plate | board thickness direction of the vertical wall part 5. FIG.
Further, the blank end radius Rb is a radius of curvature at the end of the blank 11 corresponding to the front end 5b of the vertical wall portion 5, and is the radius of curvature at the arc portion 11a of the blank 11 in FIG.

本発明では、ブランク端部半径Rbに依存する圧縮ひずみεEの値を用いて縦壁部5におけるプレスしわ発生の有無を判定するための基準として、縦壁部5にしわが発生しない範囲で縦壁部5の高さhが最大となる時の圧縮ひずみをしわ発生限界ひずみε cr と定義する。 In the present invention, as a reference for determining the presence or absence of occurrence of press wrinkles in the vertical wall portion 5 using the value of the compressive strain ε E depending on the blank end radius R b , the wrinkles are not generated in the vertical wall portion 5. A compressive strain when the height h of the vertical wall portion 5 is maximum is defined as a wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr .

プレス成形品1の湾曲する縦壁部5の高さhは、ブランク端部半径Rbと、プレス成形金型20のパンチ肩半径rpにより決まるが、しわが発生しない範囲における湾曲する縦壁部5の最大高さはブランク端部半径Rbとは無関係である。
従って、しわが発生しない範囲における湾曲する縦壁部5の最大高さに成形する際の前記しわ発生限界ひずみεcrは、ブランク端部半径Rbを用いずとも求めることができる。
The height h of the vertical wall portion 5 which is curved in the press-molded article 1, and the blank edge radius R b, but determined by the punch shoulder radius r p of the press molding die 20, bending in a range in which wrinkles are not generated vertical wall The maximum height of the portion 5 is independent of the blank end radius Rb .
Therefore, the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr when forming the maximum height of the curved vertical wall portion 5 in a range where no wrinkles are generated can be obtained without using the blank end radius R b .

他方、プレス成形品1の湾曲する縦壁部5に成形する際に、縦壁部5の先端5bに生じる圧縮ひずみには、ブランク端部半径Rbが影響する。
すなわち、ブランク端部半径Rbを用いないしわ発生限界ひずみεcrを算出できれば、ブランク形状(ブランク端部半径Rb)によってプレス成形品1の湾曲する縦壁部5にしわが発生するか否かを判定できるわけである。
On the other hand, the blank end radius Rb affects the compressive strain generated at the tip 5b of the vertical wall 5 when the vertical wall 5 is curved in the press-formed product 1.
That is, if the blank end radius R b is used or the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr can be calculated, whether or not wrinkles are generated in the curved vertical wall portion 5 of the press-formed product 1 due to the blank shape (blank end radius R b ). Can be determined.

そして、このように定義されるしわ発生限界ひずみεcrは、ブランク端部半径Rbを含まずに、ブランク11の材料強度や、プレス成形品1及びプレス成形金型20の形状の違いにより変化すると考えられ、プレス成形金型20の形状としては、パンチ肩部21aの断面形状におけるパンチ肩半径rp、ダイ肩部23aの断面形状における曲率半径であるダイ肩半径rdが挙げられる(図4参照)。 The wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr defined in this way does not include the blank end radius R b , and changes depending on the material strength of the blank 11 and the shape difference between the press-formed product 1 and the press-molding mold 20. Thus, as the shape of the press molding die 20, the punch shoulder radius r p in the cross-sectional shape of the punch shoulder portion 21a and the die shoulder radius r d which is the curvature radius in the cross-sectional shape of the die shoulder portion 23a can be cited (see FIG. 4).

そこで、まず、ブランク11の材料強度が縮みフランジ変形におけるしわ発生限界ひずみεcrに及ぼす影響を調べるため、プレス成形金型20のパンチ肩半径rpやダイ肩半径rd等といった形状に関する条件は同一にしたまま、材料強度の異なるブランク11を用いてフォーム成形し、各材料強度におけるしわ発生限界ひずみεcrを求めた。 Therefore, in order to investigate the influence of the material strength of the blank 11 on the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr in the shrinkage flange deformation, the conditions regarding the shape such as the punch shoulder radius r p and the die shoulder radius r d of the press mold 20 are as follows. While maintaining the same, foam was formed using blanks 11 having different material strengths, and wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr at each material strength was obtained.

図7に、湾曲部5aの曲率半径Rを90mm、パンチ肩半径rpを8mm、ダイ肩半径rdを8mm、ブランク11の板厚tを1.2mmとし、材料強度の異なるブランク11として引張強度σTSが270MPa級、590MPa級、980MPa級のブランク11を用いた場合のしわ発生限界ひずみεcrを示す。図7より、ブランク11の引張強度σTSが高くなるにつれてしわ発生限界ひずみは小さくなり、ブランク11の引張強度σTSとしわ発生限界ひずみεcrの関係は概ね線形であった。従って、しわ発生限界ひずみεcrはブランク11の材料強度σにほぼ比例すると考えられる。 7, the tensile curvature radius R of the curved portion 5a 90 mm, a punch shoulder radius r p 8 mm, a die shoulder radius r d 8 mm, the plate thickness t and 1.2mm blank 11, as different blank 11 of material strength strength The wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr when σ TS uses a blank 11 of 270 MPa class, 590 MPa class, and 980 MPa class is shown. From FIG. 7, as the tensile strength σ TS of the blank 11 increases, the wrinkle generation limit strain decreases, and the relationship between the tensile strength σ TS of the blank 11 and the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr is substantially linear. Therefore, it is considered that the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr is substantially proportional to the material strength σ of the blank 11.

同様に、ブランク11の板厚tがしわ発生限界ひずみεcrに及ぼす影響について調べた。
図8に、湾曲部5aにおける湾曲の曲率半径Rを90mm、パンチ肩半径rpを8mm、ダイ肩半径rdを8mmとし、板厚tを変更した場合のしわ発生限界ひずみεcrを示す。図8より、いずれの引張強度σTSにおいても、ブランク11の板厚tが大きいほどしわ発生限界ひずみεcrは大きく、板厚としわ発生限界ひずみの関係はほぼ線形であった。
Similarly, the influence of the thickness t of the blank 11 on the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr was examined.
Figure 8, 90 mm radius of curvature R of curvature in the curved portion 5a, a punch shoulder radius r p and 8 mm, a die shoulder radius r d and 8 mm, showing the wrinkle limit strain epsilon cr of changing the plate thickness t. From FIG. 8, the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr increases as the plate thickness t of the blank 11 increases at any tensile strength σ TS , and the relationship between the plate thickness and the wrinkle generation limit strain is almost linear.

次に、プレス成形金型20の形状がしわ発生限界ひずみεcrに及ぼす影響について調べた。
図9に、ブランク11の引張強度σTSを980MPa級、板厚tを1.2mm、湾曲部5aにおける湾曲の曲率半径Rを90mm、ダイ肩半径rdを8mmとし、パンチ肩半径rpを変更した場合の結果を、図10にブランク11の引張強度σTSを980MPa級、板厚tを1.2mm、縦壁部5における湾曲の曲率半径Rを90mm、パンチ肩半径rpを8mmとし、ダイ肩半径rdを変更した場合のしわ発生限界ひずみεcrを示す。
パンチ肩半径、ダイ肩半径の双方ともその値が大きいほど、しわ発生限界ひずみεcrは大きくなり、しわ発生限界ひずみとの関係は概ね線形であった。
Next, the influence of the shape of the press molding die 20 on the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr was examined.
Figure 9, 980 MPa grade tensile strength sigma TS of the blank 11, 1.2 mm plate thickness t, 90 mm radius of curvature R of curvature in the curved portion 5a, a die shoulder radius r d and 8 mm, change the punch shoulder radius r p FIG. 10 shows the results when the blank 11 has a tensile strength σ TS of 980 MPa class, a sheet thickness t of 1.2 mm, a curvature radius R of the curvature in the vertical wall portion 5 of 90 mm, a punch shoulder radius r p of 8 mm, The wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr when the shoulder radius r d is changed is shown.
The larger the values of both the punch shoulder radius and the die shoulder radius, the larger the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr, and the relationship with the wrinkle generation limit strain was almost linear.

さらに、湾曲部5aにおける湾曲の曲率半径Rがしわ発生限界ひずみεcrに及ぼす影響について調べた。図11にブランク11の板厚tを1.2m、パンチ肩半径rpを2mm、ダイ肩半径rdを8mmとして湾曲部5aにおける湾曲の曲率半径Rを変更し、ブランク11の引張強度σTSを270MPa級、590MPa級、980MPaとした場合におけるしわ発生限界ひずみεcrを示す。
湾曲の曲率半径Rが小さいほどしわ発生限界ひずみεcrは大きくなり、その影響は反比例の関係であった。また、曲率半径Rが小さい場合、すなわち、しわ発生限界ひずみεcrが大きい値の方が、ブランク11の引張強度σTSによる影響が比較的大きくなることが分かった。
Further, the influence of the curvature radius R of the bending portion 5a on the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr was examined. 1.2m plate thickness t of the blank 11 in FIG. 11, 2 mm punch shoulder radius r p, a die shoulder radius r d to change the curvature radius R of curvature in the curved portion 5a as 8 mm, the tensile strength sigma TS blank 11 The wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr in the case of 270 MPa class, 590 MPa class, and 980 MPa is shown.
The smaller the curvature radius R of the curve, the larger the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr , and the influence was inversely related. Further, it was found that the influence of the tensile strength σ TS of the blank 11 is relatively large when the radius of curvature R is small, that is, when the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr is large.

以上の結果から、プレス成形品1の縦壁部5におけるしわ発生限界ひずみεcrは、ブランク11の材料強度σ及び板厚t、並びに、湾曲部5aの湾曲の曲率半径R、パンチ肩半径rp及びダイ肩半径rdから予測することができると考え、式(a)のように定式化した。 From the above results, the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr in the vertical wall portion 5 of the press-formed product 1 is the material strength σ and the plate thickness t of the blank 11, the curvature radius R of the curved portion 5a, and the punch shoulder radius r. It was considered that it could be predicted from p and die shoulder radius r d, and was formulated as in equation (a).

式(a)中の係数A〜Fは少なくとも6種類以上の条件にてプレス成形実験や成形シミュレーションを行った結果から、回帰分析して決定することができる。   The coefficients A to F in the formula (a) can be determined by regression analysis from the results of press molding experiments and molding simulations under at least six conditions.

式(a)の定式化においては、図11に示した結果より、しわ発生限界ひずみεcrが大きくなる条件の時にブランク11の引張強度σTSの影響が大きかったことから、ブランク11の材料強度σの影響を表す項と、プレス成形品1およびプレス成形金型20の形状の影響を表す項とを掛け合わせることとした。この場合、ブランク11の板厚tは形状を表す項に含むものとした。 In the formulation of the formula (a), since the influence of the tensile strength σ TS of the blank 11 was great when the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr was large from the result shown in FIG. The term representing the influence of σ is multiplied by the term representing the influence of the shape of the press-formed product 1 and the press-molding mold 20. In this case, the thickness t of the blank 11 is included in the term representing the shape.

さらに、プレス成形対象の相似変形を考えた場合、ブランク11の板厚tやプレス成形金型20の形状の影響はどれか一つのパラメータで除することで正規化が可能となると考え、しわ発生限界ひずみεcrに対して反比例に近い関係を持つ湾曲の曲率半径Rで、板厚t、パンチ肩半径rp、ダイ肩半径rdを除する形とした。 Further, when considering the similar deformation of the press molding object, it is considered that normalization is possible by dividing the influence of the thickness t of the blank 11 and the shape of the press molding die 20 by any one parameter, and wrinkles are generated. The curvature radius R of the curve has an inverse relationship with the limit strain ε cr , and the plate thickness t, punch shoulder radius r p , and die shoulder radius r d are divided.

なお、式(a)は、ブランク11の引張強度σTSを変更した時の圧縮ひずみの結果に基づいて定式化したものであるが、式(a)における材料強度σは引張強度に限るものではなく、例えば、ブランク11の降伏強度σYSを用いても良い。 The formula (a) is formulated based on the result of the compressive strain when the tensile strength σ TS of the blank 11 is changed, but the material strength σ in the formula (a) is not limited to the tensile strength. For example, the yield strength σ YS of the blank 11 may be used.

<プレスしわ発生判定方法>
次に、本実施の形態に係るプレスしわ発生判定方法を以下に説明する。
まず、プレス成形金型20を用いてプレス成形品1をフォーム成形する条件として、プレス成形に供されるブランク11の板厚tと材料強度σ、プレス成形金型20のパンチ肩半径rp、ダイ肩半径rd、及び、縦壁部5における湾曲の曲率半径、すなわち、湾曲部5aにおける湾曲の曲率半径Rを設定する。
<Press wrinkle generation judgment method>
Next, the press wrinkle occurrence determination method according to the present embodiment will be described below.
First, as conditions for forming the press-molded product 1 using the press-molding die 20, the thickness t and material strength σ of the blank 11 to be subjected to press-molding, the punch shoulder radius r p of the press-molding die 20, The die shoulder radius r d and the curvature radius of curvature in the vertical wall portion 5, that is, the curvature radius R of curvature in the curved portion 5a are set.

これらの値を用いて式(a)によりしわ発生限界ひずみεcrを算出する。また、ブランク11のブランク端部半径Rb、板厚t、縦壁部5の板厚方向におけるパンチ21側の曲率半径Rを用いて式(b)によりプレス成形品1の縦壁部5の先端5bに生じるエッジ方向の圧縮ひずみεEを算出する。 Using these values, the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr is calculated by the equation (a). Further, the blank end radius R b of the blank 11, the plate thickness t, and the curvature radius R on the punch 21 side in the plate thickness direction of the vertical wall portion 5 are used to calculate the vertical wall portion 5 of the press-formed product 1 according to the formula (b). The compressive strain ε E in the edge direction generated at the tip 5b is calculated.

なお、式(a)によりしわ発生限界ひずみεcrを算出するに際しては、予め係数A〜Fの値を決定しておく必要がある。 In calculating the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr by the equation (a), it is necessary to determine the values of the coefficients A to F in advance.

式(b)により算出した圧縮ひずみの値εEが、式(a)により算出したしわ発生限界ひずみの値εcrよりも大きい場合、プレス成形品1の縦壁部5にしわの発生有りと判定する。
一方、式(b)により算出した圧縮ひずみの値εEが、式(a)により算出したしわ発生限界ひずみの値εcr以下の場合、プレス成形品1の縦壁部5にしわの発生無しと判定する。
When the compression strain value ε E calculated by the equation (b) is larger than the wrinkle generation limit strain value ε cr calculated by the equation (a), it is determined that wrinkles are generated in the vertical wall portion 5 of the press-formed product 1. judge.
On the other hand, when the compressive strain value ε E calculated by the equation (b) is equal to or smaller than the wrinkle generation limit strain value ε cr calculated by the equation (a), no wrinkle is generated in the vertical wall portion 5 of the press-formed product 1. Is determined.

このように、本実施の形態に係るプレスしわ発生判定方法は、実際にプレス成形を行う前に、ブランクの材料強度と板厚、プレス成形金型の形状を用いてしわ発生の有無を予め判定することができるので、ブランクの形状(ブランク端部半径Rb)を決定するための時間とコストを大幅に低減することができる。 As described above, the press wrinkle generation determination method according to the present embodiment determines in advance whether or not wrinkle is generated by using the material strength and thickness of the blank and the shape of the press mold before actually performing press molding. Therefore, the time and cost for determining the shape of the blank (blank end radius R b ) can be greatly reduced.

なお、上記の説明では、パッド25を備えたプレス成形金型20によりフォーム成形されたプレス成形品1を対象として、縦壁部5におけるしわの発生を判定するものであったが、本発明に係るプレスしわ発生判定方法は、プレス成形品1を、パッド25を用いずにパンチ21とダイ23のみによりフォーム成形する場合を対象とするものであっても良い。   In the above description, the occurrence of wrinkles in the vertical wall portion 5 is determined for the press-formed product 1 formed by the press-molding die 20 provided with the pad 25. Such a press wrinkle generation determination method may be a method in which the press-formed product 1 is foam-formed only by the punch 21 and the die 23 without using the pad 25.

また、上記の説明は、縦壁部5の一部が弧状に湾曲した湾曲部5aを有するプレス成形品1を対象としたものであったが、本発明に係るプレスしわ発生判定方法は、図12に示すように、縦壁部35の全てが弧状に湾曲するプレス成形品31を対象としてプレスしわ発生の有無を判定するものであっても良い。   Further, the above description is intended for the press-formed product 1 having the curved portion 5a in which a part of the vertical wall portion 5 is curved in an arc shape, but the press wrinkle occurrence determination method according to the present invention is illustrated in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, the presence or absence of occurrence of press wrinkles may be determined for a press-formed product 31 in which all the vertical wall portions 35 are curved in an arc shape.

本発明に係るプレスしわ発生判定方法により、プレス成形品の縦壁部におけるプレスしわ発生の判定ができることを検証する実験を行ったので、以下これについて説明する。   An experiment for verifying that the occurrence of press wrinkles in the vertical wall portion of the press-formed product can be determined by the method for determining occurrence of press wrinkles according to the present invention will be described below.

本実施例1においては、まず、図12に示すプレス成形品31を対象として、ブランク11の引張強度σTSを270MPa〜1180MPa、板厚tを0.7mm〜3.2mm、また、縦壁部35における湾曲の曲率半径Rを25mm〜100mm、パンチ肩半径rpを2mm〜20mm、ダイ肩半径rdを2mm〜20mmの範囲で設定した条件の下で、プレス成形品31の縦壁部35の高さhを変更して成形し、縦壁部35におけるしわ発生の有無に基づいてしわ発生限界ひずみを測定した。 In Example 1, first, for the press-formed product 31 shown in FIG. 12, the tensile strength σ TS of the blank 11 is 270 MPa to 1180 MPa, the plate thickness t is 0.7 mm to 3.2 mm, and the vertical wall portion 35 25mm~100mm radius of curvature R of the curved, 2 mm to 20 mm punch shoulder radius r p, a die shoulder radius r d under the conditions set in the range of 2 mm to 20 mm, the vertical wall portion 35 of the press-molded product 31 high The thickness h was changed and molded, and the wrinkle generation limit strain was measured based on the presence or absence of wrinkle generation in the vertical wall portion 35.

そして、式(a)に対して図12のプレス成形品31を対象として成形したしわ発生限界ひずみεcrの測定結果を用いて重回帰分析を行い、式(a)中の係数A〜Fの値を決定した。
本実施例1においてしわ発生限界ひずみεcrの算出に用いた式を以下に示す。
Then, a multiple regression analysis is performed on the equation (a) using the measurement result of the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr formed for the press-formed product 31 of FIG. 12, and the coefficients A to F in the equation (a) are calculated. The value was determined.
The formula used for calculating the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr in Example 1 is shown below.

しわ発生限界ひずみεcrの測定値と式(c)により算出した計算値との相関を図13に示す。
両者の相関係数rは0.995であり、式(c)はしわ発生限界ひずみを良好に表せることがわかる。
FIG. 13 shows the correlation between the measured value of the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr and the calculated value calculated by the equation (c).
The correlation coefficient r between them is 0.995, and it can be seen that the equation (c) can satisfactorily represent the wrinkle generation limit strain.

次に、式(c)により算出したしわ発生限界ひずみεcrを、図12に示す円板形状の天板部33と、天板部33の凸状外周縁部33aから接続部37を介して連続し、外方に向かって湾曲する縦壁部35とを備えた浅い円筒形状のプレス成形品31のフォーム成形時において、縦壁部35におけるしわ発生の判定に適用した。 Next, the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr calculated by the equation (c) is changed from the disc-shaped top plate portion 33 shown in FIG. 12 and the convex outer peripheral edge portion 33 a of the top plate portion 33 through the connection portion 37. When forming a shallow cylindrical press-formed product 31 having a continuous vertical wall portion 35 that curves outward, it was applied to the determination of wrinkle generation in the vertical wall portion 35.

プレス成形品31は、パンチとパッドでブランクを押えた状態でダイをパンチ側に相対移動させ、縦壁部35を曲げ成形し縦壁部35の先端のしわ発生の有無を観察した。   In the press-formed product 31, the die was relatively moved to the punch side while the blank was held by the punch and the pad, the vertical wall portion 35 was bent, and the presence or absence of wrinkles at the tip of the vertical wall portion 35 was observed.

ブランク11の引張強度σTS、板厚t、縦壁部35における湾曲の曲率半径R、パンチ肩半径rp及びダイ肩半径rdを変更してプレス成形品31を成形し、その時の縦壁部35におけるしわ発生の有無を測定し、式(c)によりしわ発生限界ひずみεcrを算出して、また、ブランク端部半径Rbを変更して式(b)により縦壁部35の先端の圧縮ひずみεEを算出して、式(b)により算出された圧縮ひずみεEと式(c)により算出されたしわ発生限界ひずみεcrを用いたしわ発生の有無の判定結果とを比較した。
表1に、各条件におけるしわ発生の有無の実験結果と判定結果を示す。
The press molded product 31 is formed by changing the tensile strength σ TS of the blank 11, the plate thickness t, the curvature radius R of the curvature in the vertical wall 35, the punch shoulder radius r p and the die shoulder radius r d, and the vertical wall at that time The presence or absence of wrinkle generation in the portion 35 is measured, the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr is calculated by the equation (c), and the end of the vertical wall portion 35 is calculated by the equation (b) by changing the blank end radius R b. It calculates the compression strain epsilon E, compared with the determination result of the presence or absence of wrinkle generation using the expression (b) wrinkling limit strain epsilon cr calculated by the calculated compression strain epsilon E and formula (c) by did.
Table 1 shows the experimental results and determination results for the presence or absence of wrinkle generation under each condition.

表1より、ブランク端部半径Rbを用いない式(c)により算出したしわ発生限界ひずみεcrにより、ブランク端部半径Rbによる縦壁部35のしわ発生の有無を精度良く判定できることが実証された。 From Table 1, the wrinkle limit strain epsilon cr calculated by Formula (c) which does not use the radius R b blank end, that the presence or absence of wrinkling of the vertical wall portion 35 by the blank end radius R b can be accurately determined Proven.

本実施例2では、本実施例1と同様に、本発明に係るプレスしわ発生判定方法により、プレス成形品の縦壁部におけるプレスしわ発生の判定ができることを検証する実験を行った。   In Example 2, as in Example 1, an experiment was conducted to verify that the determination of the occurrence of press wrinkles in the vertical wall portion of the press-formed product can be made by the method for determining occurrence of press wrinkles according to the present invention.

本実施例2では、まず、図1に示すプレス成形品1を対象として、ブランク11の引張強度σTSを980MPa〜1470MPa、板厚tを1.0mm、また、湾曲部5aにおける湾曲の曲率半径Rを100mm〜2000mm、パンチ肩半径rpを8mm、ダイ肩半径rdを8mmの範囲で設定した条件の下で、ブランク端部半径Rbを変更してプレス成形品1を成形し、縦壁部5におけるしわ発生の有無に基づいてしわ発生限界ひずみεcrを測定した。 In Example 2, first, for the press-formed product 1 shown in FIG. 1, the blank 11 has a tensile strength σ TS of 980 MPa to 1470 MPa, a plate thickness t of 1.0 mm, and a curvature radius R of the curved portion 5a. the molded 100Mm~2000mm, punch shoulder radius r p of 8 mm, under the conditions that the die shoulder radius r d set in a range of 8 mm, a press-molded article 1 by changing the blank end radius R b, the vertical wall The wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr was measured based on the presence or absence of wrinkle generation in the part 5.

そして、式(a)に対して図1のプレス成形品1を対象として成形したしわ発生限界ひずみεcrの測定結果を用いて重回帰分析を行い、式(a)中の係数A〜Fの値を決定した。
本実施例2においてしわ発生限界ひずみの算出に用いた式を以下に示す。
Then, a multiple regression analysis is performed on the equation (a) using the measurement result of the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr formed for the press-formed product 1 of FIG. 1, and the coefficients A to F in the equation (a) are calculated. The value was determined.
The formula used for calculating the wrinkle generation limit strain in Example 2 is shown below.

しわ発生限界ひずみεcrの測定値と式(d)により算出した計算値との関係を図14に示す。
両者の相関係数rは0.997であり、式(d)はしわ発生限界ひずみεcrを良好に表せていることがわかる。
FIG. 14 shows the relationship between the measured value of the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr and the calculated value calculated by the equation (d).
The correlation coefficient r between them is 0.997, and it can be seen that the equation (d) represents the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr well.

次に、式(d)により算出されるしわ発生限界ひずみεcrを、図1に示す外方に向かって凸状に突出した凸状外周縁部3aを有する天板部3と、天板部3における凸状外周縁部3aから連続し、外方に向かって湾曲する縦壁部5とを有するプレス成形品1のフォーム成形時において、縦壁部5におけるしわ発生の判定に適用した。 Next, a top plate portion 3 having a convex outer peripheral edge portion 3a projecting outwardly as shown in FIG. 1 and a wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr calculated by the formula (d), and the top plate portion 3 was applied to the determination of the occurrence of wrinkles in the vertical wall portion 5 during foam molding of the press-formed product 1 having the vertical wall portion 5 that is continuous from the convex outer peripheral edge portion 3a and curves outward.

ブランク11の引張強度σTS、板厚t、湾曲部5aにおける湾曲の曲率半径R、パンチ肩半径rp及びダイ肩半径rdを変更してプレス成形品1を成形し、縦壁部5におけるしわ発生の有無を測定し、式(d)によりしわ発生限界ひずみεcrを算出して、また、ブランク端部半径Rbを変更して式(b)により縦壁部35の先端の圧縮ひずみεEを算出して、式(b)により算出された圧縮ひずみεEと式(d)により算出されたしわ発生限界ひずみεcrを用いたしわ発生の有無の判定結果と比較した。
表2に、各条件におけるしわ発生の有無の実験結果と判定結果を示す。
The press molded product 1 is formed by changing the tensile strength σ TS of the blank 11, the plate thickness t, the curvature radius R of the curved portion 5 a, the punch shoulder radius r p, and the die shoulder radius r d . Measure wrinkle occurrence, calculate wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr by equation (d), change blank end radius R b, and compressive strain at tip of vertical wall 35 by equation (b) ε E was calculated, and the compression strain ε E calculated by the equation (b) and the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr calculated by the equation (d) were used and compared with the determination result of the occurrence of wrinkles.
Table 2 shows the experimental results and determination results for the presence or absence of wrinkle generation under each condition.

表2より、ブランク端部半径Rbを用いない式(d)により算出したしわ発生限界ひずみεcrにより、ブランク端部半径Rbによる縦壁部35のしわ発生の有無を精度良く判定できることが実証された。 From Table 2, the wrinkle limit strain epsilon cr calculated by Formula (d) without using a radius R b blank end, that the presence or absence of wrinkling of the vertical wall portion 35 by the blank end radius R b can be accurately determined Proven.

1 プレス成形品
3 天板部
3a 凸状外周縁部
5 縦壁部
5a 湾曲部
5b 先端
7 接続部
9 しわ
11 ブランク
11a 円弧部
20 プレス成形金型
21 パンチ
21a パンチ肩部
23 ダイ
23a ダイ肩部
25 パッド
31 プレス成形品
33 天板部
33a 凸状外周縁部
35 縦壁部
37 接続部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Press molding 3 Top plate part 3a Convex outer periphery part 5 Vertical wall part 5a Curved part 5b Tip 7 Connection part 9 Wrinkle 11 Blank 11a Arc part 20 Press molding die 21 Punch 21a Punch shoulder part 23 Die 23a Die shoulder part 25 Pad 31 Press-formed product 33 Top plate portion 33a Convex outer peripheral edge portion 35 Vertical wall portion 37 Connection portion

Claims (2)

外周縁の少なくとも一部が外方に向かって突出した凸状外周縁部を有する天板部と、該天板部における凸状外周縁部から連続して外方に向かって湾曲する縦壁部とを備えたプレス成形品について、パンチとダイを備えてなるプレス成形金型を用いてブランクをフォーム成形により縮みフランジ成形するに際し、所定の形状のブランクを与えた際に、当該ブランクをプレス成形した後の前記縦壁部におけるしわ発生の有無を判定するプレスしわ発生判定方法であって、
前記縦壁部の先端に生じる圧縮ひずみがブランク端部半径を含まない式(a)を用いて算出されるしわ発生限界ひずみεcrを超えた場合、ブランク端部半径に依存する圧縮ひずみを有するプレス成形品の前記縦壁部においてしわの発生有りと判定することを特徴とするプレスしわ発生判定方法。
ただし、
σ:ブランクの材料強度[MPa]
t:ブランクの板厚[mm]
R:縦壁部における湾曲の曲率半径[mm]
rp:パンチ肩半径[mm]
rd:ダイ肩半径[mm]
A、B、C、D、E、F:係数
A top plate portion having a convex outer peripheral edge portion in which at least a part of the outer peripheral edge protrudes outward, and a vertical wall portion that curves continuously outward from the convex outer peripheral edge portion of the top plate portion. When a blank is shrunk by foam molding using a press molding die provided with a punch and a die and given a blank of a predetermined shape, the blank is press molded. It is a press wrinkle occurrence determination method for determining the presence or absence of wrinkle occurrence in the vertical wall portion after
When the compressive strain generated at the tip of the vertical wall portion exceeds the wrinkle generation limit strain ε cr calculated using the formula (a) not including the blank end radius, the compressive strain depends on the blank end radius. A press wrinkle occurrence determination method, characterized in that it is determined that wrinkles are generated in the vertical wall portion of a press-formed product.
However,
σ: Blank material strength [MPa]
t: Blank thickness [mm]
R: Curvature radius of curvature in the vertical wall [mm]
r p : Punch shoulder radius [mm]
r d : die shoulder radius [mm]
A, B, C, D, E, F: Coefficient
プレス成形品の前記縦壁部の先端に生じる圧縮ひずみをブランク端部半径を用いた式(b)で算出することを特徴とする請求項1記載のプレスしわ発生判定方法。
ただし、
εE:縦壁部の先端に生じる圧縮ひずみ
Rb:ブランク端部半径[mm]
2. The method for determining the occurrence of press wrinkles according to claim 1, wherein the compressive strain generated at the tip of the vertical wall portion of the press-formed product is calculated by an equation (b) using a radius of a blank end portion.
However,
ε E : Compression strain generated at the tip of the vertical wall
R b : Blank edge radius [mm]
JP2015236189A 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Press wrinkle generation judgment method Active JP6350498B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015236189A JP6350498B2 (en) 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Press wrinkle generation judgment method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015236189A JP6350498B2 (en) 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Press wrinkle generation judgment method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2017100165A true JP2017100165A (en) 2017-06-08
JP6350498B2 JP6350498B2 (en) 2018-07-04

Family

ID=59016127

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2015236189A Active JP6350498B2 (en) 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Press wrinkle generation judgment method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6350498B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020093303A (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-18 Jfeスチール株式会社 Method of manufacturing press component, and design method for lower die
CN111922203A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-11-13 一汽奔腾轿车有限公司 Stamping die structure for offsetting profile wave height points near ridge lines of stamping parts
WO2023007875A1 (en) 2021-07-30 2023-02-02 Jfeスチール株式会社 Wrinkling assessment indicator acquisition method, wrinkling assessment method, wrinkling assessment device, and wrinkling assessment program for press-formed part

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0966320A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-11 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Forming method of aluminum or aluminum alloy sheet to form slant/erect wall curved part by deep drawing
JP2014226688A (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-12-08 新日鐵住金株式会社 Method for evaluating cracking in thin plate

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0966320A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-11 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Forming method of aluminum or aluminum alloy sheet to form slant/erect wall curved part by deep drawing
JP2014226688A (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-12-08 新日鐵住金株式会社 Method for evaluating cracking in thin plate

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020093303A (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-18 Jfeスチール株式会社 Method of manufacturing press component, and design method for lower die
CN111922203A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-11-13 一汽奔腾轿车有限公司 Stamping die structure for offsetting profile wave height points near ridge lines of stamping parts
WO2023007875A1 (en) 2021-07-30 2023-02-02 Jfeスチール株式会社 Wrinkling assessment indicator acquisition method, wrinkling assessment method, wrinkling assessment device, and wrinkling assessment program for press-formed part
KR20240025686A (en) 2021-07-30 2024-02-27 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 Method for obtaining a wrinkle occurrence determination index for press molded products, wrinkle occurrence determination method, wrinkle occurrence determination device, and wrinkle occurrence determination program

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6350498B2 (en) 2018-07-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Zein et al. Thinning and spring back prediction of sheet metal in the deep drawing process
KR101539559B1 (en) Press-forming mold designing method and press-forming mold
JP4935713B2 (en) Method for determining whether molding is possible at the shear edge of a pressed product
WO2014208181A1 (en) Press forming method and press forming device
KR102334109B1 (en) Evaluation method of deformation limit in shearing surface of metal plate, crack prediction method, and design method of press mold
CN110740821B (en) Method for evaluating deformation limit of metal plate on sheared surface, method for predicting crack, and method for designing press die
JP6350498B2 (en) Press wrinkle generation judgment method
CN108698105B (en) Method for producing press-molded article
JP2008119736A (en) Press forming die device and press forming method
WO2019026732A1 (en) Press molded article manufacturing method
JP5987942B1 (en) Press mold
JP2018020350A (en) Method for manufacturing press molding
KR102003631B1 (en) Press forming method and tool of press forming
JP2017159305A (en) Press die for forming component having bent part, and press molding method
JP5098901B2 (en) Calculation method of material property parameters
JP6202059B2 (en) Press forming method
JP6036768B2 (en) Press forming method
JP6919690B2 (en) Manufacturing method of pressed parts and design method of lower die
JP6908078B2 (en) Manufacturing method of pressed parts and design method of lower die
JP6784346B1 (en) Manufacturing method of pressed parts
JP5375942B2 (en) Metal plate for press forming
JP6119716B2 (en) Press molding method and press mold
CN104741452A (en) Automotive support assembly flanging die with springback compensation function
JP2020175427A (en) Press molding method
JP2019104054A (en) Press molding method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20170721

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20180426

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20180508

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20180521

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6350498

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250