JP2017091834A - connector - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2017091834A
JP2017091834A JP2015221149A JP2015221149A JP2017091834A JP 2017091834 A JP2017091834 A JP 2017091834A JP 2015221149 A JP2015221149 A JP 2015221149A JP 2015221149 A JP2015221149 A JP 2015221149A JP 2017091834 A JP2017091834 A JP 2017091834A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
conductive member
connector
contact
coil
contact point
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伸行 秋庭
Nobuyuki Akiba
伸行 秋庭
誠道 西島
Seido Nishijima
誠道 西島
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Priority to JP2015221149A priority Critical patent/JP2017091834A/en
Publication of JP2017091834A publication Critical patent/JP2017091834A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a terminal fitting that performs an electric connection with a mating side contact point by projecting and contacting, capable of removing a foreign material in the mating side contact point even a current value becomes large and a board thickness becomes thick.SOLUTION: A connector comprises: a connector housing 80 to which a connector opening part 85 to which a mating side contact point 93 enters is provided; a first conductive member 50 that is arranged so as to approach the connector opening part in the connector housing, and in which the mating side contact point entered from the connector opening part contacts; an elastic member 40 that energizes the first conductive member to the connector opening part side with impact of resilient forces to the first conductive member pressed by the mating side contact point; a metal obliquely winding coil 70 that is arranged so as to contact the mating side contact point of the first conductive member with an outer peripheral part 71 to an opposite side surface, and supports the first conductive member pressed to the mating side contact point; and a second conductive member 60 that is arranged to the connector housing 80 so as to sandwich the obliquely winding coil between the coil and the first conductive member, and is connected to an outer part electric circuit.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本明細書に開示される技術はコネクタに関する。   The technology disclosed in this specification relates to a connector.

例えば、自動車等において電気的接続を行う際に、対向する接点を突き当てて接触させることで電気的接続をとる方法が知られている。このような方法では、接点間に異物が付着すると、導通不良となり好ましくない。そのため、特開2002−274290公報(下記特許文献1)では、両接点の突き当て時に互いに摺動させることで、接点間の異物の排除が行われている。   For example, when electrical connection is made in an automobile or the like, a method is known in which electrical connection is made by abutting and contacting the opposing contacts. In such a method, if foreign matter adheres between the contacts, conduction failure occurs, which is not preferable. Therefore, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-274290 (the following Patent Document 1), the foreign matter between the contacts is removed by sliding each other at the time of abutment of both the contacts.

具体的には、特開2002−274290公報(下記特許文献1)の給電装置では、雌側ジャンクションに、ケース内に対向する端板と、この端板間に挟持圧縮されたコイルスプリングとが設けられている。そして、外部に露出する側の端板には、弾性力を有する板ばね部材が設けられている。この板ばね部材は、端板から外方に延出した後に折り曲げられることで、弾性変形容易な傾斜状の自由端部が設けられており、雄側の接点と雌側の接点(自由端部)が接触する際に両接点が互いに摺動することで、接点間の異物の排除が行われている。   Specifically, in the power feeding device disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-274290 (the following Patent Document 1), an end plate facing the inside of the case and a coil spring sandwiched and compressed between the end plates are provided at the female junction. It has been. The end plate exposed to the outside is provided with a leaf spring member having elasticity. The leaf spring member is provided with an inclined free end portion that is easily elastically deformed by being bent after extending outward from the end plate, and has a male contact point and a female contact point (free end portion). ), The two contacts slide with each other to remove foreign matter between the contacts.

特開2002−274290公報JP 2002-274290 A

しかしながら、特開2002−274290公報(上記特許文献1)の構成では、大電流用途の場合には利用することができない。なぜなら、大電流用途の場合には、板ばね部材の板厚が大きくなり、剛性が高くなるため、折り曲げられた部分が変形できないため、自由端部が自由に弾性変形することができなくなる。そのため、自由端部が雄側の接点と接触する時に弾性変形して摺動することができず、異物の排除が行われなくなる。   However, the configuration disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-274290 (Patent Document 1) cannot be used for large current applications. This is because, in the case of a large current application, the leaf spring member has an increased plate thickness and increased rigidity, so that the bent portion cannot be deformed, so that the free end portion cannot be elastically deformed freely. Therefore, when the free end comes into contact with the male contact, it cannot be elastically deformed and cannot slide, and foreign matter cannot be excluded.

本明細書で開示されるコネクタは、相手側接点が進入するコネクタ開口部が設けられたコネクタハウジングと、前記コネクタハウジング内に前記コネクタ開口部に臨むように配されて前記コネクタ開口部から進入した前記相手側接点が当接する第1導電部材と、前記相手側接点に押圧された前記第1導電部材に弾発力を及ぼして前記第1導電部材を前記コネクタ開口部側に付勢する弾性部材と、前記第1導電部材の前記相手側接点とは反対側の面に外周部を接触させるよう配置されて前記相手側接点に押圧された前記第1導電部材を支える金属製の斜め巻きコイルと、前記第1導電部材との間に前記斜め巻きコイルを挟むよう前記コネクタハウジングに配置されて外部電気回路に接続される第2導電部材とを備えた。   The connector disclosed in the present specification includes a connector housing provided with a connector opening into which a mating contact enters, and the connector housing is disposed so as to face the connector opening in the connector housing and enters from the connector opening. A first conductive member that contacts the counterpart contact, and an elastic member that exerts a resilient force on the first conductive member pressed by the counterpart contact and biases the first conductive member toward the connector opening. And an oblique coil made of metal that supports the first conductive member that is disposed so as to contact the outer peripheral portion of the first conductive member on the surface opposite to the counterpart contact and that is pressed against the counterpart contact; And a second conductive member disposed on the connector housing and connected to an external electric circuit so as to sandwich the diagonally wound coil between the first conductive member and the first conductive member.

このような構成では、第1導電部材は、弾性部材によってコネクタハウジングのコネクタ開口部側に押圧されてコネクタハウジングに受け止められ、第1導電部材と第2導電部材との間に斜め巻きコイルが挟み込まれている。このような状態で、コネクタハウジングのコネクタ開口部を通って相手側接点が進入すると、相手側接点が第1導電部材に突き当たり、弾性部材の弾発力に抗して相手側接点から逃げるように姿勢を変える。このとき、第1導電部材の一部分が斜め巻きコイルの外周部に支えられているから、その接触部分を軸にして回動する(傾斜状態を変化させる)動きが生ずる。この結果、相手側接点との接触部分で第1導電部材を擦るようなずれ動き現象が生じ、両者間に異物が存在していたとしても、その異物がこすり取られる。このように、第1導電部材自体が弾性変形しなくても、相手側接点との間でずれ動き現象が生ずるため、第1導電部材の板厚を電流値に応じて厚くして用いることができる。   In such a configuration, the first conductive member is pressed to the connector opening side of the connector housing by the elastic member and received by the connector housing, and the oblique winding coil is sandwiched between the first conductive member and the second conductive member. It is. In this state, when the mating contact enters through the connector opening of the connector housing, the mating contact abuts against the first conductive member and escapes from the mating contact against the elastic force of the elastic member. Change posture. At this time, since a part of the first conductive member is supported by the outer peripheral portion of the oblique winding coil, there is a movement that rotates (changes the inclined state) around the contact portion. As a result, a shift phenomenon occurs in which the first conductive member is rubbed at the contact portion with the counterpart contact, and even if a foreign object exists between the two, the foreign object is scraped off. Thus, even if the first conductive member itself is not elastically deformed, a shift movement phenomenon occurs with the counterpart contact, so that the thickness of the first conductive member should be increased according to the current value. it can.

本明細書に開示されるコネクタの実施の態様として、以下の構成としてもよい。
前記第2導電部材は一対の前記斜め巻きコイルを並列状態で保持する筒形保持部を有し、前記第1導電部材はその一端が前記一対の斜め巻きコイル間に挟まれている構成としても良い。
As an embodiment of the connector disclosed in this specification, the following configuration may be adopted.
The second conductive member has a cylindrical holding portion that holds a pair of the diagonally wound coils in a parallel state, and one end of the first conductive member is sandwiched between the pair of diagonally wound coils. good.

このような構成では、斜め巻きコイルが第2導電部材によって保持されていることから、斜め巻きコイルと第2導電部材との間の位置決めがしやすくなる。また、一対の斜め巻きコイルによって第1導電部材の一端が挟まれていることから、第1導電部材は斜め巻きコイルの軸方向に対して垂直方向に自由に動くことができる。この際に一方の斜め巻きコイルの変位量が増大し、他方が減少することになるが、斜め巻きコイルは変位量に対してばね荷重があまり変化しない。このため、第1導電部材の動きに起因する接触抵抗への影響を抑えることができる。   In such a configuration, since the oblique winding coil is held by the second conductive member, positioning between the oblique winding coil and the second conductive member is facilitated. In addition, since one end of the first conductive member is sandwiched between the pair of diagonally wound coils, the first conductive member can freely move in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the diagonally wound coils. At this time, the displacement amount of one of the oblique winding coils increases and the other decreases, but the spring load of the oblique winding coil does not change much with respect to the displacement amount. For this reason, the influence on the contact resistance resulting from the movement of the first conductive member can be suppressed.

本明細書に開示されるコネクタによれば、電流値が大きくなって板厚が厚くなっても相手側接点との間の異物を除去することができる。   According to the connector disclosed in this specification, it is possible to remove foreign matters between the mating contacts even when the current value increases and the plate thickness increases.

実施形態におけるコネクタと相手側コネクタとを嵌合させる前の状態を示した断面図Sectional drawing which showed the state before fitting the connector and the other party connector in embodiment 図1の状態から相手側接点を電気接触部材に突き当てた状態を示した断面図Sectional drawing which showed the state which contacted the other party contact to the electrical contact member from the state of FIG. 図2の状態からコネクタと相手側コネクタとを完全に嵌合させた状態を示した断面図Sectional drawing which showed the state which made the connector and the other party connector fit completely from the state of FIG.

<実施形態>
実施形態を図1から図3の図面を参照しながら説明する。
本実施形態のコネクタ10は、相手側コネクタ90と嵌合される。以下の説明では、図1における上側を上側とし、図1における下側(相手側コネクタ90側)を下側として説明する。また、図1における左側を前側とし、図1における右側(電線W側)を後側とする。
<Embodiment>
Embodiments will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
The connector 10 of this embodiment is fitted with the mating connector 90. In the following description, the upper side in FIG. 1 is referred to as the upper side, and the lower side in FIG. 1 (the mating connector 90 side) is referred to as the lower side. Moreover, let the left side in FIG. 1 be a front side, and let the right side (electric wire W side) in FIG. 1 be a rear side.

本実施形態のコネクタ10は、図1に示すように、ケース20と、ケース20の内部に圧縮状態で収容されたコイルスプリング40(「弾性部材」の一例)と、コイルスプリング40の下側に配された第1導電部材50と、外部に引き出される電線Wと接続される第2導電部材60と、一対の斜め巻きコイル70と、コネクタハウジング80を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the connector 10 of the present embodiment includes a case 20, a coil spring 40 (an example of an “elastic member”) housed in a compressed state inside the case 20, and a coil spring 40 below the coil spring 40. A first conductive member 50 arranged, a second conductive member 60 connected to an electric wire W drawn to the outside, a pair of diagonally wound coils 70, and a connector housing 80 are provided.

ケース20は、SUS材などの金属板材をプレス加工したものであって、図3及び図4に示すように、天井壁21と、天井壁21の両側縁から下方に延出された左右一対の側壁23と、側壁23の下縁から天井壁21と対向する配置で内向きに延出された複数の支持部25、27とを備えて構成されている。複数の支持部25の間であって、天井壁21と対向する部分は相手側端子91が進入可能なケース開口部31となっている。   The case 20 is obtained by pressing a metal plate material such as SUS material. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the case 20 has a pair of left and right walls extending downward from both side edges of the ceiling wall 21 and the ceiling wall 21. The side wall 23 includes a plurality of support portions 25 and 27 that extend inward from the lower edge of the side wall 23 so as to face the ceiling wall 21. A portion between the plurality of support portions 25 and facing the ceiling wall 21 is a case opening 31 into which the mating terminal 91 can enter.

図1に示すように、側壁23には、ケース開口部31と連通して上方に開口する一対の位置決め開口33が設けられている。位置決め開口33は、後記する第1導電部材50の張出部を収容することで、第1導電部材50を前後方向に位置決めする。また、位置決め開口33は、側壁23の前後方向の略中央位置に設けられており、支持部25、27の間に位置している。そして、位置決め開口33の上端縁は、天井壁21と略平行で、コイルスプリング40の中心軸Lと略垂直になっている。また、天井壁21には、貫通孔35が設けられている。この貫通孔35に後記する軸心41の上端部41Aが挿通して孔縁部にかしめられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the side wall 23 is provided with a pair of positioning openings 33 that communicate with the case opening 31 and open upward. The positioning opening 33 positions the first conductive member 50 in the front-rear direction by accommodating a protruding portion of the first conductive member 50 described later. The positioning opening 33 is provided at a substantially central position in the front-rear direction of the side wall 23 and is located between the support portions 25 and 27. The upper end edge of the positioning opening 33 is substantially parallel to the ceiling wall 21 and is substantially perpendicular to the central axis L of the coil spring 40. The ceiling wall 21 is provided with a through hole 35. An upper end portion 41 </ b> A of an axial center 41 described later is inserted into the through hole 35 and is caulked to the hole edge portion.

複数の支持部25、27は、第1導電部材50の後端側に配された左右一対の一端側支持部25と、第1導電部材50の前端側に配された左右一対の他端側支持部27とからなる。一端側支持部25と天井壁21の間隔は、他端側支持部27と天井壁21の間隔よりも小さい。また、一端側支持部25の内面と他端側支持部27の内面は、同一平面をなすように配置されている。つまり、一端側支持部25の内面と他端側支持部27の内面とは、コイルスプリング40の中心軸Lに対して非垂直となる傾斜面を形成するように配置されている。   The plurality of support portions 25, 27 are a pair of left and right one end side support portions 25 arranged on the rear end side of the first conductive member 50 and a pair of left and right other end sides arranged on the front end side of the first conductive member 50. And a support portion 27. The distance between the one end side support part 25 and the ceiling wall 21 is smaller than the distance between the other end side support part 27 and the ceiling wall 21. Moreover, the inner surface of the one end side support part 25 and the inner surface of the other end side support part 27 are arrange | positioned so that the same plane may be made. That is, the inner surface of the one end side support portion 25 and the inner surface of the other end side support portion 27 are arranged so as to form an inclined surface that is non-perpendicular to the central axis L of the coil spring 40.

コイルスプリング40は、図2及び図5に示すように、SUSなどの金属線材を正円のコイル状に巻回したものであって、ケース20の天井壁21と第1導電部材50とによって軸方向に圧縮状態で挟持されている。そして、コイルスプリング40は天井壁21と第1導電部材50に対して、その巻回の略1周分接触するようになっている。このため、コイルスプリング40は、天井壁21と第1導電部材50の双方を付勢している。この付勢力によって、第1導電部材50は、コイルスプリング40の下端と各支持部25、27の内面との間に挟持されている。このように、コイルスプリング40は両方を金属部材によって挟み込まれていることから、コイルスプリング40の付勢力によってへたり等が発生することを抑制できる。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the coil spring 40 is formed by winding a metal wire material such as SUS into a perfect circular coil shape. The coil spring 40 is pivoted by the ceiling wall 21 of the case 20 and the first conductive member 50. It is pinched in a compressed state in the direction. The coil spring 40 is in contact with the ceiling wall 21 and the first conductive member 50 for approximately one turn of the winding. For this reason, the coil spring 40 biases both the ceiling wall 21 and the first conductive member 50. By this urging force, the first conductive member 50 is sandwiched between the lower end of the coil spring 40 and the inner surfaces of the support portions 25 and 27. As described above, since both of the coil springs 40 are sandwiched between the metal members, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of sag or the like due to the urging force of the coil springs 40.

そして、コイルスプリング40の内部には、図1及び図5に示すように、軸心41が収容されている。軸心41は、コイルスプリング40の軸方向に突出しており、軸心41の上端部41Aは、ケース20の貫通孔35を貫通して配されている。軸心41は真鍮などの金属からなり、円柱状をなしている。軸心41の上端部41Aは、上方から叩かれてかしめられることで貫通孔35の孔縁部に圧着されている。そして、この軸心41の上端部41Aがかしめられた部分が、コネクタハウジング80の逃がし部83に収容されている。   And the axial center 41 is accommodated in the inside of the coil spring 40, as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.5. The shaft center 41 protrudes in the axial direction of the coil spring 40, and the upper end portion 41 </ b> A of the shaft center 41 is disposed through the through hole 35 of the case 20. The shaft center 41 is made of a metal such as brass and has a cylindrical shape. The upper end portion 41 </ b> A of the shaft center 41 is crimped to the hole edge portion of the through-hole 35 by being struck and caulked from above. The portion where the upper end portion 41 </ b> A of the shaft center 41 is caulked is accommodated in the relief portion 83 of the connector housing 80.

また、軸心41の下端は、位置決め開口33の上端位置よりも上方に位置している。詳細には、軸心41の下端は、第1導電部材50が相手側端子91によって上方に持ち上げられた場合に、軸心41の下端と第1導電部材50が干渉しない範囲内で、最大限下方に位置するように配されている。このようにすることで、コイルスプリング40が上下方向からの力によって傾くことを抑制できるようになっている。   Further, the lower end of the shaft center 41 is located above the upper end position of the positioning opening 33. Specifically, the lower end of the shaft center 41 is maximized within a range in which the lower end of the shaft center 41 and the first conductive member 50 do not interfere when the first conductive member 50 is lifted upward by the mating terminal 91. It is arranged to be located below. By doing in this way, it can suppress that the coil spring 40 inclines with the force from an up-down direction.

第1導電部材50は、銅合金などの金属板材をプレス加工したものであって、略矩形状の平板形状をなしている。そして、第1導電部材50は、両支持部25、27の内面とコイルスプリング40との間にコイルスプリング40の中心軸Lに対して非垂直となる傾斜状態で挟持されている。また、第1導電部材50の板厚は、求められる電気容量によって設定されており、コイルスプリング40と比較した時に剛体とみなせる程度の板厚と硬さを有している。   The first conductive member 50 is obtained by pressing a metal plate material such as a copper alloy, and has a substantially rectangular flat plate shape. The first conductive member 50 is sandwiched between the inner surfaces of the support portions 25 and 27 and the coil spring 40 in an inclined state that is not perpendicular to the central axis L of the coil spring 40. The plate thickness of the first conductive member 50 is set according to the required electric capacity, and has a plate thickness and hardness that can be regarded as a rigid body when compared with the coil spring 40.

第1導電部材50は、コイルスプリング40の下端を支持する押圧部51を有している。また、第1導電部材50は、ほとんどがケース20の内部に収容されているものの、後端側の後端部53と後記する張出部については、ケース20の外部に配されている。押圧部51は、一端側支持部25と他端側支持部27との間に位置し、ケース20のケース開口部31によってその下面側をケース20の外部に露出している。この押圧部51の下面側は、相手側端子91との接点部55とされている。   The first conductive member 50 has a pressing portion 51 that supports the lower end of the coil spring 40. Further, although most of the first conductive member 50 is accommodated inside the case 20, the rear end portion 53 and the overhang portion described later are arranged outside the case 20. The pressing portion 51 is positioned between the one end side support portion 25 and the other end side support portion 27, and its lower surface side is exposed to the outside of the case 20 by the case opening 31 of the case 20. The lower surface side of the pressing portion 51 is a contact portion 55 with the counterpart terminal 91.

そして、押圧部51の両側縁には、一対の張出部が設けられており、張出部は位置決め開口33内に配される。張出部は、押圧部51の側方から第1導電部材50の幅方向に突出して、第1導電部材50の一部が拡幅することで設けられている。張出部が位置決め開口33の前後の開口縁に対して当接することで、第1導電部材50の前後方向への移動を抑制している。一方で、位置決め開口33はケース開口部31から連通して上方に開口していることから、第1導電部材50の上方への移動を許容している。   A pair of overhang portions are provided on both side edges of the pressing portion 51, and the overhang portions are arranged in the positioning opening 33. The overhanging portion protrudes from the side of the pressing portion 51 in the width direction of the first conductive member 50 and is provided by partially expanding the first conductive member 50. Since the overhanging portion comes into contact with the opening edges before and after the positioning opening 33, the movement of the first conductive member 50 in the front-rear direction is suppressed. On the other hand, since the positioning opening 33 communicates with the case opening 31 and opens upward, the first conductive member 50 is allowed to move upward.

第2導電部材60は、銅合金などの金属板材をプレス加工したものであって、略角筒形状をなしている。第2導電部材60は、ケース20の後端と接する位置に配されており、ケース20側(前側)に開口部61が設けられている。また、第2導電部材60は、一対の斜め巻きコイル70を保持する筒形保持部63と、電線Wが接続される電線接続部65とを備えている。筒形保持部63は、一対の斜め巻きコイル70をその長手方向に並列状態で保持しており、開口部61から挿入された第1導電部材50の後端部53を一対の斜め巻きコイル70の間に保持している。電線接続部65は、第2導電部材60の外面の後端側に設けられており、電線Wの芯線部分が抵抗溶接により接続されている。そして、この電線Wを介して第2導電部材60は外部電気回路に接続されている。   The second conductive member 60 is obtained by pressing a metal plate material such as a copper alloy, and has a substantially rectangular tube shape. The second conductive member 60 is disposed at a position in contact with the rear end of the case 20, and an opening 61 is provided on the case 20 side (front side). Further, the second conductive member 60 includes a cylindrical holding portion 63 that holds a pair of oblique winding coils 70 and a wire connecting portion 65 to which the electric wire W is connected. The cylindrical holding part 63 holds the pair of diagonally wound coils 70 in a parallel state in the longitudinal direction, and the rear end part 53 of the first conductive member 50 inserted from the opening 61 is used as the pair of diagonally wound coils 70. Hold between. The electric wire connection part 65 is provided in the rear end side of the outer surface of the 2nd conductive member 60, and the core wire part of the electric wire W is connected by resistance welding. The second conductive member 60 is connected to an external electric circuit via the electric wire W.

斜め巻きコイル70は、コイルスプリング40等の一般的なコイルスプリングとは異なり、スプリングを構成する各コイルがばねの巻方向に対して傾斜するように巻かれたスプリングである。この斜め巻きコイル70は、ピッチ角が周期的に変化しており、その外周部71に荷重をかけることによって、各コイルがコイルの軸に対して傾斜した状態に倒れながら圧縮される。そして、斜め巻きコイル70は、その変位量(ばねの高さ(ばねの軸方向に垂直な方向の大きさ)の変位量)を増加させても、ばね荷重があまり変化しない非線形領域を有している。   Unlike the general coil spring such as the coil spring 40, the diagonally wound coil 70 is a spring wound so that each coil constituting the spring is inclined with respect to the winding direction of the spring. The angle winding coil 70 is periodically changed in pitch angle, and by applying a load to the outer peripheral portion 71, each coil is compressed while falling down in a state inclined with respect to the axis of the coil. The diagonally wound coil 70 has a non-linear region in which the spring load does not change much even if the amount of displacement (the amount of displacement of the spring height (size in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the spring)) is increased. ing.

そして、一対の斜め巻きコイル70は、非線形領域で使用可能な程度に軸方向と直交する方向に圧縮されて、第2導電部材60によって挟み込まれている。つまり、斜め巻きコイル70は第2導電部材60によって位置決めされて保持されている。また、斜め巻きコイル70は、巻方向から見ると楕円形をしており、楕円形の長軸が前後方向になるように、一対の斜め巻きコイル70は配されている。また、一対の斜め巻きコイル70は、その外周部71で第1導電部材50を挟み込むようにして接触している。   The pair of diagonally wound coils 70 are compressed in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction to the extent that they can be used in the nonlinear region, and are sandwiched between the second conductive members 60. That is, the oblique winding coil 70 is positioned and held by the second conductive member 60. Further, the diagonally wound coil 70 has an elliptical shape when viewed from the winding direction, and the pair of diagonally wound coils 70 are arranged so that the major axis of the elliptical shape is the front-rear direction. The pair of diagonally wound coils 70 are in contact with each other so as to sandwich the first conductive member 50 at the outer peripheral portion 71.

コネクタハウジング80は、上下に分割された合成樹脂製の上割体80Uと下割体80Lとを組み合わせることで構成されている。
コネクタハウジング80の上割体80Uには、電線Wを保持してコネクタハウジング80の外部に導出させる導出部81が設けられている。また、コネクタハウジング80の上割体80Uの上面には、軸心41の上端部41Aのかしめ部分を逃がすための逃がし部83が設けられている。
The connector housing 80 is configured by combining an upper split body 80U and a lower split body 80L made of a synthetic resin divided into upper and lower parts.
The upper split body 80U of the connector housing 80 is provided with a lead-out portion 81 that holds the electric wire W and leads it to the outside of the connector housing 80. Further, on the upper surface of the upper split body 80U of the connector housing 80, a relief portion 83 for allowing the caulked portion of the upper end portion 41A of the shaft center 41 to escape is provided.

コネクタハウジング80の下割体80Lには、相手側端子91(相手側コネクタ90)の進入を許容するコネクタ開口部85が設けられている。コネクタ開口部85は、ケース20のケース開口部31とほぼ同じ位置に設けられており、第1導電部材50を下側に露出可能としており、後記する嵌合部99の進入を可能としている。また、コネクタ開口部85の後方には、端子収容部87が設けられている。端子収容部87には、第2導電部材60が収容可能であって、導出部81と上下方向に連なっている。   In the lower split body 80L of the connector housing 80, a connector opening 85 that allows entry of the mating terminal 91 (mating connector 90) is provided. The connector opening 85 is provided at substantially the same position as the case opening 31 of the case 20, allows the first conductive member 50 to be exposed downward, and allows the fitting portion 99 described later to enter. Further, a terminal accommodating portion 87 is provided behind the connector opening 85. The terminal accommodating portion 87 can accommodate the second conductive member 60 and is continuous with the lead-out portion 81 in the vertical direction.

相手側端子91は、導電性の金属で形成されており、上下方向に延びる板状部材が前方に略直角に曲げられることで略L字状に形成されている。相手側端子91のうち第1導電部材50に対向する一端側が相手側接点93とされている。そして、相手側接点93の上面には、球状部95が下面側からの叩き出しにより形成されている。球状部95の中心位置(最も高くなる点)が、コイルスプリング40の中心軸Lの延長線上に配されるようになっている。   The mating terminal 91 is formed of a conductive metal, and is formed in a substantially L shape by bending a plate-like member extending in the vertical direction forward at a substantially right angle. One end side of the counterpart terminal 91 that faces the first conductive member 50 is a counterpart contact 93. And the spherical part 95 is formed in the upper surface of the other party contact 93 by knocking out from the lower surface side. The central position (the highest point) of the spherical portion 95 is arranged on the extension line of the central axis L of the coil spring 40.

また、相手側端子91は相手側ハウジング97にインサート成形によって保持されている。相手側接点93は、嵌合部99によって保持されている。嵌合部99がコネクタ開口部85内に進入することで、コネクタ10と相手側コネクタ90とが嵌合する。そして、嵌合部99の下縁位置には、フランジ部99Aが外側に向かって突出するように設けられている。フランジ部99Aがコネクタハウジング80の下面に当接することで、相手側端子91(相手側接点93)が既定位置を超えて進入することを抑制している。   The mating terminal 91 is held in the mating housing 97 by insert molding. The mating contact 93 is held by the fitting portion 99. When the fitting portion 99 enters the connector opening 85, the connector 10 and the mating connector 90 are fitted. And the flange part 99A is provided in the lower edge position of the fitting part 99 so that it may protrude toward the outer side. The flange portion 99A abuts against the lower surface of the connector housing 80, thereby preventing the mating terminal 91 (the mating contact 93) from entering beyond a predetermined position.

本実施形態のコネクタ10は、以上のような構成であって、続いてその作用を説明する。
コネクタ10と相手側コネクタ90とが嵌合前の状態では、図1に示すように、第1導電部材50は、ケース20のケース開口部31側に押圧された状態で、ケース20(両支持部25、27)に受け止められている。そして、第1導電部材50はコイルスプリング40の中心軸Lに対して非垂直となる傾斜状態で保持されている。
The connector 10 of this embodiment is configured as described above, and its operation will be described subsequently.
In a state before the connector 10 and the mating connector 90 are fitted, the first conductive member 50 is pressed against the case opening 31 side of the case 20 as shown in FIG. Part 25, 27). The first conductive member 50 is held in an inclined state that is not perpendicular to the central axis L of the coil spring 40.

また、嵌合前の状態では、第1導電部材50の後端部53は、第2導電部材60の開口部61に挿入され、第2導電部材60の筒形保持部63に保持された一対の斜め巻きコイル70に挟まれている。つまり、第1導電部材50と第2導電部材60の内面との間にそれぞれの斜め巻きコイル70は挟まれて保持され、その弾性特性が非線形領域になるように圧縮状態となっている。そして、第1導電部材50と第2導電部材60は斜め巻きコイル70と互いに多点で接触することで、斜め巻きコイル70を介して互いに電気的に接続される。また、第1導電部材50は、張出部が位置決め開口33の前後の孔縁に当接することで、ケース20内での前後方向への移動が規制されている。   Further, in a state before the fitting, the rear end portion 53 of the first conductive member 50 is inserted into the opening 61 of the second conductive member 60 and is held in the cylindrical holding portion 63 of the second conductive member 60. Are sandwiched between the diagonal winding coils 70. That is, the respective slant winding coils 70 are sandwiched and held between the first conductive member 50 and the inner surface of the second conductive member 60 and are in a compressed state so that their elastic characteristics are in a non-linear region. The first conductive member 50 and the second conductive member 60 are electrically connected to each other via the oblique winding coil 70 by contacting the oblique winding coil 70 at multiple points. Further, the first conductive member 50 is restricted from moving in the front-rear direction in the case 20 because the overhanging portion contacts the front and rear hole edges of the positioning opening 33.

そして、コネクタ10と相手側コネクタ90とが相対的に近づくと、図2に示すように、コネクタハウジング80のコネクタ開口部85及びケース20のケース開口部31を通って相手側端子91の相手側接点93が進入する。この際に、相手側接点93の球状部95は、コイルスプリング40の中心軸Lに沿った状態で相対的に移動する。このようにして、相手側接点93が第1導電部材50の接点部55に突き当たる。そして、コネクタ10と相手側コネクタ90とがさらに相対的に近づくと、図3に示すように、コネクタ10と相手側コネクタ90とが完全に嵌合する。この状態では、第1導電部材50は、コイルスプリング40の付勢力と相手側接点93の押圧力によって挟持されている。このように、嵌合状態では、第1導電部材50がコイルスプリング40によって相手側接点93側に押し付けられることで、第1導電部材50と相手側接点93とが電気的に接続される。   When the connector 10 and the mating connector 90 are relatively close to each other, the mating side of the mating terminal 91 passes through the connector opening 85 of the connector housing 80 and the case opening 31 of the case 20 as shown in FIG. The contact 93 enters. At this time, the spherical portion 95 of the mating contact 93 moves relatively along the central axis L of the coil spring 40. In this way, the counterpart contact 93 abuts against the contact portion 55 of the first conductive member 50. Then, when the connector 10 and the counterpart connector 90 are relatively closer, the connector 10 and the counterpart connector 90 are completely fitted as shown in FIG. In this state, the first conductive member 50 is clamped by the biasing force of the coil spring 40 and the pressing force of the counterpart contact 93. Thus, in the fitting state, the first conductive member 50 and the counterpart contact 93 are electrically connected by pressing the first conductive member 50 against the counterpart contact 93 side by the coil spring 40.

嵌合前の状態では、第1導電部材50の前端が下がる傾斜状態で支持されているため、第1導電部材50に相手側接点93が突き当たった際に、第1導電部材50に回転力が作用して、相手側接点93と接触したままで斜め巻きコイル70との接触部分を軸に回動しようとする。そして、相手側接点93がケース20内に進入するにつれて、第1導電部材50が相手側接点93によって上方(ケース20の内側に)に並進移動しつつ第1導電部材50の斜め巻きコイル70との接触部分を軸に回動する。そして、コイルスプリング40の付勢力と相手側接点93の押圧力がつりあう位置まで、第1導電部材50は回動しながら移動する。   In the state before the fitting, since the front end of the first conductive member 50 is supported in an inclined state, the rotational force is applied to the first conductive member 50 when the counterpart contact 93 abuts against the first conductive member 50. It acts and tries to rotate around the contact portion with the oblique winding coil 70 while being in contact with the counterpart contact 93. Then, as the counterpart contact 93 enters the case 20, the first conductive member 50 translates upward (inside the case 20) by the counterpart contact 93, and the diagonally wound coil 70 of the first conductive member 50. The contact part is rotated around the axis. Then, the first conductive member 50 moves while rotating to a position where the biasing force of the coil spring 40 and the pressing force of the counterpart contact 93 are balanced.

また、第1導電部材50の後端部53は、1対の斜め巻きコイル70によって挟み込まれ、斜め巻きコイル70の外周部71に支持されている。そして、第1導電部材50の回動動作の際には、斜め巻きコイル70との接触部分を軸として、斜め巻きコイル70の外周部71を滑ることで第1導電部材50は傾斜状態を変化させるようにして回動する。第1導電部材50の回動及び並進運動によって、第1導電部材50と第2導電部材60との相対位置が変化するため、斜め巻きコイル70の高さ寸法が変化する。具体的には、一方の斜め巻きコイル70はその高さ寸法(端軸方向の寸法)が大きくなり、他方の斜め巻きコイル70はその高さ寸法が大きくなる。   Further, the rear end portion 53 of the first conductive member 50 is sandwiched between a pair of oblique winding coils 70 and supported by the outer peripheral portion 71 of the oblique winding coil 70. When the first conductive member 50 is rotated, the first conductive member 50 changes its inclination state by sliding the outer peripheral portion 71 of the oblique winding coil 70 around the contact portion with the oblique winding coil 70 as an axis. Rotate as if Since the relative position between the first conductive member 50 and the second conductive member 60 changes due to the rotation and translation of the first conductive member 50, the height dimension of the oblique winding coil 70 changes. Specifically, one diagonal winding coil 70 has a large height dimension (dimension in the end axis direction), and the other diagonal winding coil 70 has a large height dimension.

このように、第1導電部材50と第2導電部材60との間の距離などに変化があるため、挟み込まれている斜め巻きコイル70のばね荷重が変化する懸念がある。しかしながら、斜め巻きコイル70は、その特性によって、コイルの寸法の変位量(たわみ率)によってそのばね荷重があまり変化しない。そのため、斜め巻きコイル70の高さ寸法が変化しても、第1導電部材50及び第2導電部材60に対するばね荷重の変化がほとんどない。つまり、一方の斜め巻きコイル70の高さ寸法が大きくなってもそのばね荷重が大きく下がらない。そのため、一対の斜め巻きコイル70と第1導電部材50と第2導電部材60との間のばね荷重は全体としてはほとんど変化しない。   Thus, since there is a change in the distance between the first conductive member 50 and the second conductive member 60, the spring load of the sandwiched winding coil 70 may be changed. However, the spring load of the diagonally wound coil 70 does not change so much depending on the amount of displacement (deflection rate) of the dimensions of the coil due to its characteristics. Therefore, even if the height dimension of the oblique winding coil 70 changes, there is almost no change in the spring load on the first conductive member 50 and the second conductive member 60. That is, even if the height dimension of one of the diagonally wound coils 70 is increased, the spring load is not greatly decreased. Therefore, the spring load among the pair of diagonal winding coils 70, the first conductive member 50, and the second conductive member 60 hardly changes as a whole.

このようにして、第1導電部材50と相手側接点93とが最初に突き当たった状態(図2の状態)から嵌合状態(図3の状態)に移動する間に、第1導電部材50は斜め巻きコイル70との接触位置を軸として回動しながら上方に移動する。この際に、第1導電部材50と相手側接点93とが接触する点が擦るようにしてずれ動くことから、第1導電部材50と相手側接点93との間に異物が存在したとしても、その異物が擦り取られて、接触部分からは排除される。そして、嵌合状態まで移動すると、第1導電部材50は、コイルスプリング40の中心軸Lに対して垂直な状態で保持され、コイルスプリング40の付勢力によって相手側接点93に押し付けられる。   In this way, the first conductive member 50 is moved from the state in which the first conductive member 50 and the counterpart contact 93 first contact each other (the state in FIG. 2) to the fitted state (the state in FIG. 3). It moves upward while rotating about the contact position with the oblique winding coil 70 as an axis. At this time, since the point where the first conductive member 50 and the counterpart contact 93 come into contact with each other is moved by rubbing, even if there is a foreign object between the first conductive member 50 and the counterpart contact 93, The foreign matter is scraped off and removed from the contact portion. And when it moves to a fitting state, the 1st conductive member 50 is hold | maintained in the state perpendicular | vertical with respect to the central axis L of the coil spring 40, and is pressed by the other party contact 93 by the urging | biasing force of the coil spring 40.

また、第1導電部材50は斜め巻きコイル70との接触部分を回動軸としている。第1導電部材50と第2導電部材60との間に斜め巻きコイル70を用いていることで、斜め巻きコイル70の高さ寸法(変位量)に変化があっても、そのばね荷重がほとんど変化しない。このため、第1導電部材50の動きに起因する接触抵抗への影響を抑えることができる。   The first conductive member 50 has a contact portion with the oblique winding coil 70 as a rotation axis. By using the diagonally wound coil 70 between the first conductive member 50 and the second conductive member 60, even if the height dimension (displacement amount) of the diagonally wound coil 70 changes, the spring load is almost constant. It does not change. For this reason, the influence on the contact resistance resulting from the movement of the first conductive member 50 can be suppressed.

さらに、第1導電部材50が一対の斜め巻きコイル70に挟み込まれていることで、第1導電部材50が上下方向に自由に移動できるようになる。仮に、角筒状の第2導電部材60内で、第1導電部材50の上側にしか斜め巻きコイル70がなく、下側を第2導電部材60で支持しているとすると、第1導電部材50は、上側には斜め巻きコイルバネ70が許容できる変位量まで自由に移動できるが下側には第2導電部材60に当たるため移動できない。そこで、本実施形態のように、一対の斜め巻きコイル70で第1導電部材50の後端部53を挟み込めば、第2導電部材60内で斜め巻きコイル70を位置決めした上で、第1導電部材50が上下方向に自由に動けるようになる。   Further, since the first conductive member 50 is sandwiched between the pair of diagonally wound coils 70, the first conductive member 50 can freely move in the vertical direction. Assuming that the diagonally wound coil 70 is provided only on the upper side of the first conductive member 50 and the lower side is supported by the second conductive member 60 in the square tube-shaped second conductive member 60, the first conductive member. 50 can move freely up to the allowable displacement amount of the diagonally wound coil spring 70 on the upper side, but cannot move on the lower side because it hits the second conductive member 60. Therefore, as in the present embodiment, if the rear end portion 53 of the first conductive member 50 is sandwiched between the pair of diagonally wound coils 70, the diagonally wound coil 70 is positioned within the second conductive member 60, and the first The conductive member 50 can freely move in the vertical direction.

以上のように、本実施形態のコネクタ10では、第1導電部材50は、コイルスプリング40によってコネクタハウジング80のコネクタ開口部85側に押圧されてコネクタハウジング80に受け止められ、第1導電部材50と第2導電部材60との間に斜め巻きコイル70が挟み込まれている。このような状態で、コネクタハウジング80のコネクタ開口部85を通って相手側接点93が進入すると、相手側接点93が第1導電部材50に突き当たり、コイルスプリング40の弾発力に抗して相手側接点93から逃げるように姿勢を変える。このとき、第1導電部材50の後端部53が斜め巻きコイル70の外周部71に支えられているから、その接触部分を軸にして回動する(傾斜状態を変化させる)動きが生ずる。この結果、相手側接点93との接触部分で第1導電部材50を擦るようなずれ動き現象が生じ、両者間に異物が存在していたとしても、その異物がこすり取られる。このように、第1導電部材50自体が弾性変形しなくても、相手側接点93との間でずれ動き現象が生ずるため、第1導電部材50の板厚を電流値に応じて厚くして用いることができる。   As described above, in the connector 10 of this embodiment, the first conductive member 50 is pressed against the connector opening 85 side of the connector housing 80 by the coil spring 40 and received by the connector housing 80, and the first conductive member 50 An oblique winding coil 70 is sandwiched between the second conductive member 60. In this state, when the mating contact 93 enters through the connector opening 85 of the connector housing 80, the mating contact 93 hits the first conductive member 50 and resists the resilient force of the coil spring 40. The posture is changed so as to escape from the side contact 93. At this time, since the rear end portion 53 of the first conductive member 50 is supported by the outer peripheral portion 71 of the oblique winding coil 70, a movement that rotates (changes the inclined state) around the contact portion is generated. As a result, a displacement movement phenomenon occurs such that the first conductive member 50 is rubbed at the contact portion with the counterpart contact 93, and even if there is a foreign object between them, the foreign object is scraped off. Thus, even if the first conductive member 50 itself is not elastically deformed, a shift movement phenomenon occurs with the counterpart contact 93, so that the plate thickness of the first conductive member 50 is increased according to the current value. Can be used.

<他の実施形態>
本明細書によって開示される技術は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような種々の態様も含まれる。
(1)上記実施形態では、電線Wを用いていたが、外部回路との接続はバスバーなどによって行っても良い。
<Other embodiments>
The technology disclosed in the present specification is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings, and includes, for example, the following various aspects.
(1) In the above embodiment, the electric wire W is used. However, connection to an external circuit may be performed by a bus bar or the like.

(2)上記実施形態では、張出部が位置決め開口33の孔縁に当接することで、第1導電部材50の前後方向への移動が規制されていたが、張出部及び位置決め開口33が設けられていなくても良い。 (2) In the above-described embodiment, the movement of the first conductive member 50 in the front-rear direction is restricted by the projecting portion coming into contact with the hole edge of the positioning opening 33, but the projecting portion and the positioning opening 33 are It does not have to be provided.

(3)上記実施形態では、第1導電部材50は傾斜状態で保持されていたが、コイルスプリング40の中心軸Lに対して垂直に保持されていても良い。その場合には、コイルスプリング40の中心軸Lと相手側接点93の突き当て位置とがずれることで第1導電部材50を回動させたり、弾性部材を複数にして、その弾性部材の力を不均等にすることで回動させたりしても良い。   (3) In the above embodiment, the first conductive member 50 is held in an inclined state, but may be held perpendicular to the central axis L of the coil spring 40. In that case, the first conductive member 50 is rotated by shifting the center axis L of the coil spring 40 and the abutting position of the counterpart contact 93, or a plurality of elastic members are used, and the force of the elastic member is increased. You may rotate by making it uneven.

(4)上記実施形態では、弾性部材としてコイルスプリング40を用いたが、高強度ゴムなど他の弾性部材を用いても良い。また、コイルスプリング40の中心に軸心41が配されていなくても良い。   (4) In the above embodiment, the coil spring 40 is used as the elastic member, but other elastic members such as high-strength rubber may be used. Further, the axis 41 may not be arranged at the center of the coil spring 40.

(5)上記実施形態では、斜め巻きコイル70を一対用いて第1導電部材50の後端部53を挟み込んでいたが、斜め巻きコイル70は第1導電部材50の相手側接点93と反対側の面に配されているものだけでも良い。   (5) In the above embodiment, the pair of diagonally wound coils 70 is used to sandwich the rear end portion 53 of the first conductive member 50, but the diagonally wound coil 70 is opposite to the counterpart contact 93 of the first conductive member 50. Only the ones that are arranged on the surface may be used.

(6)上記実施形態では、第2導電部材60は開口部61を有する角筒形状となっていたが、第1導電部材50と斜め巻きコイル70を挟んで対向する面を有していれば平板形状やL字形状など他の形状にしても良い。その場合には、斜め巻きコイル70は第2導電部材と第1導電部材50の挟み込みのみで位置決めしても良いし、コネクタハウジングなどで位置決めするようにしても良い。   (6) In the above embodiment, the second conductive member 60 has a rectangular tube shape having the opening 61. However, as long as the second conductive member 60 has a surface facing the first conductive member 50 with the diagonally wound coil 70 therebetween. Other shapes such as a flat plate shape and an L shape may be used. In that case, the oblique winding coil 70 may be positioned only by sandwiching the second conductive member and the first conductive member 50, or may be positioned by a connector housing or the like.

(7)上記実施形態では、第1導電部材50及びコイルスプリング40はケース20内に収容されていたが、コネクタハウジングに直接収容されるようにしても良い。また、ケース20は金属製でなくても良い。   (7) In the above embodiment, the first conductive member 50 and the coil spring 40 are accommodated in the case 20, but may be directly accommodated in the connector housing. The case 20 may not be made of metal.

10…コネクタ
20…ケース
31…ケース開口部
40…コイルスプリング(弾性部材)
50…第1導電部材
51…押圧部
53…後端部
55…接点部
60…第2導電部材
61…開口部
63…筒形保持部
65…電線接続部
70…斜め巻きコイル
71…外周部
80…コネクタハウジング
85…コネクタ開口部
90…相手側コネクタ
91…相手側端子
93…相手側接点
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Connector 20 ... Case 31 ... Case opening part 40 ... Coil spring (elastic member)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 50 ... 1st electrically-conductive member 51 ... Press part 53 ... Back end part 55 ... Contact part 60 ... 2nd electrically-conductive member 61 ... Opening part 63 ... Cylindrical holding part 65 ... Electric wire connection part 70 ... Diagonal winding coil 71 ... Outer peripheral part 80 ... Connector housing 85 ... Connector opening 90 ... Mating connector 91 ... Mating terminal 93 ... Mating contact

Claims (2)

相手側接点が進入するコネクタ開口部が設けられたコネクタハウジングと、
前記コネクタハウジング内に前記コネクタ開口部に臨むように配されて前記コネクタ開口部から進入した前記相手側接点が当接する第1導電部材と、
前記相手側接点に押圧された前記第1導電部材に弾発力を及ぼして前記第1導電部材を前記コネクタ開口部側に付勢する弾性部材と、
前記第1導電部材の前記相手側接点とは反対側の面に外周部を接触させるよう配置されて前記相手側接点に押圧された前記第1導電部材を支える金属製の斜め巻きコイルと、
前記第1導電部材との間に前記斜め巻きコイルを挟むよう前記コネクタハウジングに配置されて外部電気回路に接続される第2導電部材とを備えたコネクタ。
A connector housing provided with a connector opening into which the mating contact enters,
A first conductive member disposed in the connector housing so as to face the connector opening, and the counterpart contact that has entered from the connector opening abuts;
An elastic member that exerts a resilient force on the first conductive member pressed by the counterpart contact to urge the first conductive member toward the connector opening;
An oblique coil made of metal that supports the first conductive member that is arranged to contact an outer peripheral portion of the first conductive member on the surface opposite to the counterpart contact and pressed against the counterpart contact;
A connector comprising: a second conductive member disposed on the connector housing so as to sandwich the diagonally wound coil between the first conductive member and connected to an external electric circuit.
前記第2導電部材は一対の前記斜め巻きコイルを並列状態で保持する筒形保持部を有し、前記第1導電部材はその一端が前記一対の斜め巻きコイル間に挟まれている請求項1に記載のコネクタ。   2. The second conductive member has a cylindrical holding portion that holds a pair of the diagonally wound coils in parallel, and one end of the first conductive member is sandwiched between the pair of diagonally wound coils. Connector described in.
JP2015221149A 2015-11-11 2015-11-11 connector Pending JP2017091834A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113054450A (en) * 2017-05-26 2021-06-29 株式会社自动网络技术研究所 Terminal module, connector and fitting structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113054450A (en) * 2017-05-26 2021-06-29 株式会社自动网络技术研究所 Terminal module, connector and fitting structure
CN113054450B (en) * 2017-05-26 2023-03-07 株式会社自动网络技术研究所 Terminal module, connector and fitting structure

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