JP2017084228A - System and method for investment commodity contract - Google Patents

System and method for investment commodity contract Download PDF

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JP2017084228A
JP2017084228A JP2015214032A JP2015214032A JP2017084228A JP 2017084228 A JP2017084228 A JP 2017084228A JP 2015214032 A JP2015214032 A JP 2015214032A JP 2015214032 A JP2015214032 A JP 2015214032A JP 2017084228 A JP2017084228 A JP 2017084228A
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order
price
account
buy
sell
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JP6111311B1 (en
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土屋 清美
Kiyomi Tsuchiya
清美 土屋
聖史 小笠原
Satoshi Ogasawara
聖史 小笠原
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SOUND-F CO Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To have a client put out a trading order with ease as well as having a contract trader maintain and continue a contract service without a risk.SOLUTION: An order reception unit 11 presents a sales conditions including content of loss compensation and specified sales price for an investment commodity and accepts a sell order including a sell price and amount and a buy order including a buy price and amount, an order contract unit 12 contracts by selecting the sell order and the buy order for the same amounts based on the price of sales from the trading order at the end of reception, clears payment for the contracted sell order between a seller's account and a trader's account for the trader as well as clearing payment for the contracted buy order between a buyer's account and the trader's account, and a loss compensation processing unit 13 confirms asset value of a security at date of maturity for the compensation period and settles loss compensation price for loss compensation between the seller's account and a contract trader's account as well as the contract trader's account and the buyer's account when the loss compensation is necessary.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、有価証券の資産価値に対する損失補償が表章されている投資商品を約定するための投資商品約定技術に関する。   The present invention relates to an investment product execution technique for executing an investment product in which loss compensation for the asset value of securities is expressed.

従来より、個人や事業者の資産として、預金や不動産とともに株券や債券などの有価証券が広く利用されている。このような有価証券は、市場経済の状況に応じて株価や価額が変動するいわゆる値動きがあり、短期間で大きく変動する場合があり、気が付かないうちに資産価値が低下してしまう場合もある。したがって、このような有価証券に保険をかけて、値動きによる資産価値の低下を軽減したいという社会的要請がある。   Conventionally, securities such as stock certificates and bonds have been widely used as assets of individuals and businesses as well as deposits and real estate. Such securities have a so-called price movement in which the stock price and the price fluctuate depending on the market economy. The securities may fluctuate greatly in a short period of time, and the asset value may decrease without notice. Therefore, there is a social demand to insure such securities and reduce the decline in asset value due to price movements.

従来、有価証券の損失リスクを軽減する作用を持つ投資商品の1つとして、株券プットオプションがあり、例えば東京証券取引所では、この株券プットオプションがオークション方式で売買できるよう市場に上場されている(例えば、非特許文献1など参照)。オークション方式とは、売り注文と買い注文を相対させて同数量分だけ約定するとともに、価格指定のない成行注文を価格指定のある指値注文より優先して約定させ、指値注文の中では、買い指値なら一番高い価格の注文、売り指値なら一番低い価格の注文を優先して約定させる方式である。これにより、株券プットオプションをオークション方式で売買すれば、投資商品の約定を行う約定業者は、顧客(投資家)からの売り買い注文の取り次ぎ業務に徹することができるため、顧客注文を約定業者が引き受ける必要がない。このため、約定業者側のリスクを回避することができる。   Conventionally, there is a stock certificate put option as one of the investment products that has the effect of reducing the risk of loss of securities. For example, on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, this stock certificate put option is listed on the market so that it can be bought and sold by an auction method. (For example, refer nonpatent literature 1 etc.). In the auction method, sell orders and buy orders are made relative to each other for the same quantity, and a market order without price specification is executed in preference to a price-specified limit order. If this is the case, the order with the highest price and the order with the lowest price for the sell limit will be given priority. As a result, if the stock certificate put option is bought and sold by the auction method, the contractor who executes the contract for the investment product can concentrate on selling and buying orders from customers (investors). There is no need. For this reason, the risk on the contractor side can be avoided.

また、株券プットオプションをマーケットメイカー方式で売買する方法もある(例えば、非特許文献2など参照)。マーケットメイカー方式は、予め指定された金融機関(マーケットメイカー)が継続的に気配値を提示し続ける方式である。したがって、このマーケットメイカー方式により、約定業者との間で約定する投資商品の売り値・買い値を提示して、すべての顧客注文に相対すれば、顧客側の有価証券の損失リスクを軽減することができる。   In addition, there is a method of buying and selling stock certificate put options by a market maker system (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 2). The market maker method is a method in which a financial institution (market maker) designated in advance continuously presents an indicative price. Therefore, this market maker method can reduce the risk of loss of securities on the customer side by presenting the selling price / buying price of the investment product to be executed with the contractor and making it correspond to all customer orders. .

「現物取引システム:arrowhead」,日本取引所グループ,http://www.jpx.co.jp/systems/equities-trading/01.html"Spot trading system: arrowhead", Japan Exchange Group, http://www.jpx.co.jp/systems/equities-trading/01.html 「くりっく365:注文方法」,GMOクリック証券,https://www.click-sec.com/corp/guide/c365/study/04.html“Click 365: How to Order”, GMO Click Securities, https://www.click-sec.com/corp/guide/c365/study/04.html

しかしながら、このような従来技術では、有価証券の資産価値に対する損失補償が表章されている投資商品を約定するにはそれぞれデメリットがあるため、顧客が安心して投資商品の売買注文を出すことができるとともに、顧客からの売買注文から損失補償の満期時の決済までの一連の処理を約定業者がリスクなく約定サービスを維持継続できるようなシステムを構成することは難しいという問題点があった。   However, with such conventional technologies, there are disadvantages in executing each investment product that represents compensation for the asset value of securities, so customers can place orders for investment products in peace. At the same time, there is a problem that it is difficult to construct a system in which a contractor can maintain a contract service without risk through a series of processing from a trading order by a customer to settlement at the time of loss compensation at maturity.

例えば、前述したオークション方式については、東京証券取引所でオークション方式により売買できる株券プットオプションが上場されているものの、ほとんど注文が発注されていないため、価格形成がされていない。このため、顧客が注文を出そうにも適正価格が不明であり、発注が適正価格から大きくかい離した売買価格が約定し不測の損害を被る恐れがあるため、顧客が安心して発注投資商品の売買注文を出すことができない。
また、前述したマーケットメイカー方式については、顧客からの売買注文を約定業者が引き受けて約定するため、売買約定数が異なった場合には約定業者側で損失が発生する場合もあり、場合によっては約定業者にとって過大なリスクとなり、約定サービスの維持継続が困難になる。
For example, although the above-mentioned auction method is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the stock certificate put option that can be bought and sold by the auction method is listed, but since there are almost no orders, the price is not formed. For this reason, the appropriate price is unknown even if the customer places an order, and the purchase price is far from the appropriate price, and there is a risk of unexpected damage. I cannot place an order.
In addition, with the market maker method described above, the contractor underwrites the trade order from the customer, and if the trade contract constant is different, there may be a loss on the contractor side. It becomes an excessive risk for the customer and it becomes difficult to maintain the contract service.

本発明はこのような課題を解決するためのものであり、顧客が安心して売買注文を出すことができるとともに、約定業者がリスクなく約定サービスを維持継続できる投資商品約定技術技術を提供することを目的としている。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to solve such problems, and to provide an investment product execution technology that enables a customer to place a purchase order with peace of mind, and also allows a contractor to maintain a contract service without risk. It is aimed.

このような目的を達成するために、本発明にかかる投資商品約定システムは、有価証券の資産価値に対する一定補償期間分の損失補償が表章されている投資商品について、買い注文および売り注文を受け付けて約定するための投資商品約定システムであって、前記損失補償の内容および前記投資商品の業者指定売り値と業者指定買い値を含む売買条件を提示し、これに応じた売り方からの売り値と数量を含む売り注文と、買い方からの買い値と数量を含む買い注文とを受け付ける注文受付部と、売買注文の受付終了時点において、前記売買注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定し、約定した売り注文の代金を売り方口座と約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、約定した買い注文の代金を買い方口座と前記約定業者口座との間で決済する注文約定部と、前記補償期間の満期時に前記有価証券の資産価値を確認し、前記損失補償が必要な場合には、前記投資商品の売買履歴に基づいて、前記損失補償のための損失補償代金を前記売り方口座と前記約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、前記約定業者口座と前記買い方口座との間で決済する損失補償処理部とを備えている。   In order to achieve such an object, the investment product execution system according to the present invention accepts buy orders and sell orders for investment products that express a loss compensation for a certain compensation period for the asset value of securities. An investment product contract system for executing the contract, presenting the contents of the loss compensation and the sales conditions including the trader-designated selling price and the trader-designated buying price of the investment product, and the selling price and quantity from the seller according to this An order receiving unit that accepts a sell order including a purchase order including a buy price and quantity from the buyer, and sells the same quantity at the end of acceptance of the buy / sell order based on the sell / buy price of the buy / sell order Select and fill orders and buy orders, settle the price of the sold orders between the seller account and the contractor account, and execute the buy orders An order execution part that settles the price between the buyer account and the contractor account, and confirms the asset value of the securities at the expiration of the compensation period, and if the loss compensation is necessary, Loss compensation processing to settle the loss compensation price for the loss compensation between the seller account and the contractor account based on the trading history, and to settle between the contractor account and the buyer account Department.

また、本発明にかかる上記投資商品約定システムの一構成例は、前記注文約定部が、前記受付終了時点で前記売り注文の数量が前記買い注文の数量より少ない場合、特定の流動性供給業者に対して前記投資商品の調整売りを発注し、これに応じた前記流動性供給業者からの調整売り注文を前記業者指定売り値で受け付けて前記売り注文に加えた後、前記売り注文および前記買い注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定するようにしたものである。   In addition, according to one configuration example of the investment product contracting system according to the present invention, when the order contracting unit has a quantity of the sell order smaller than the quantity of the buy order at the end of the reception, a specific liquidity supplier is provided. An adjusted sale of the investment product is ordered, and an adjusted sale order from the liquidity supplier corresponding to the investment product is received at the vendor-designated selling price and added to the sell order. Based on the price of selling and buying, the selling order and the buying order are selected and executed by the same quantity.

また、本発明にかかる上記投資商品約定システムの一構成例は、前記注文約定部が、前記受付終了時点で前記買い注文の数量が前記売り注文の数量より少ない場合、特定の流動性供給業者に対して前記投資商品の調整買いを発注し、これに応じた前記流動性供給業者からの調整買い注文を前記業者指定買い値で受け付けて前記買い注文に加えた後、前記売り注文および前記買い注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定するようにしたものである。   In addition, according to one configuration example of the investment product contracting system according to the present invention, when the order contracting unit has a quantity of the buy order smaller than the quantity of the sell order at the end of the reception, a specific liquidity supplier is provided. An adjusted purchase of the investment product is ordered, and an adjusted purchase order from the liquidity supplier corresponding to the investment product is received at the vendor-specified purchase price and added to the buy order, and then the sell order and the buy order The selling order and the buying order are selected and executed by the same quantity based on the selling / buying price.

また、本発明にかかる上記投資商品約定システムの一構成例は、前記注文受付部が、前記売り注文の受付時、前記売り注文の数量分の最大補償額からなる準備補償代金を前記売り方口座の預金から拘束し、前記損失補償処理部は、前記損失補償代金を決済する際、前記売り方口座で拘束されている前記準備補償代金により前記損失補償代金を決済し、前記準備補償代金から前記損失補償代金を差し引いた残額分に関する拘束を解放するようにしたものである。   Also, in one configuration example of the investment product contracting system according to the present invention, when the order receiving unit accepts the sell order, a reserve compensation price including a maximum compensation amount for the quantity of the sell order is received in the seller account. When the loss compensation processing unit settles the loss compensation price, the loss compensation processing unit settles the loss compensation price with the reserve compensation price restrained in the seller account, and from the reserve compensation price, the The restriction on the remaining amount after deducting the loss compensation fee is released.

また、本発明にかかる投資商品約定方法は、有価証券の資産価値に対する一定補償期間分の損失補償が表章されている投資商品について、買い注文および売り注文を受け付けて約定するための投資商品約定システムで用いられる投資商品約定方法であって、売り注文受付部が、前記損失補償の内容および前記投資商品の業者指定売り値と業者指定買い値を含む売買条件を提示し、これに応じた売り方からの売り値と数量を含む売り注文と、買い方からの買い値と数量を含む買い注文とを受け付ける注文受付ステップと、注文約定部が、売買注文の受付終了時点において、前記売買注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定し、約定した売り注文の代金を売り方口座と約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、約定した買い注文の代金を買い方口座と前記約定業者口座との間で決済する注文約定ステップと、損失補償処理部が、前記補償期間の満期時に前記有価証券の資産価値を確認し、前記損失補償が必要な場合には、前記投資商品の売買履歴に基づいて、前記損失補償のための損失補償代金を前記売り方口座と前記約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、前記約定業者口座と前記買い方口座との間で決済する損失補償処理ステップとを備えている。   In addition, the investment product execution method according to the present invention is an investment product execution method for accepting a buy order and a sell order and executing an investment product for which a loss compensation for a certain compensation period for the asset value of securities is expressed. An investment product execution method used in the system, wherein the selling order reception unit presents the contents of the loss compensation and the selling / buying conditions including the vendor-specified selling price and the vendor-specified buying price of the investment product, and a selling method according to the selling condition An order accepting step for accepting a sell order including the sell price and quantity from the buyer, and a buy order including the buy price and quantity from the buyer, and the order execution unit sells and buys from the buy and sell orders at the end of acceptance of the buy and sell order. Select and execute sell and buy orders for the same quantity based on the price of the contract, and pay the price of the executed sell order between the seller account and the contractor account An order execution step for settlement between the buyer account and the contractor account, and a loss compensation processing unit confirms the asset value of the securities at the expiration of the compensation period. When the loss compensation is necessary, the loss compensation price for the loss compensation is settled between the seller account and the contractor account based on the trading history of the investment product, and the contract A loss compensation processing step for settlement between the merchant account and the buyer account.

本発明によれば、約定業者から投資商品の業者指定売り値と業者指定買い値を含む売買条件が顧客に提示されるとともに、売り注文および買い注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文が選択されて約定される。したがって、顧客が安心して売買注文を出すことができるとともに、約定業者がリスクなく約定サービスを維持継続することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, the contractor provides the customer with sales conditions including the trader-designated selling price and the trader-designated buying price of the investment product, and also the same quantity for each of the selling order and the buying order based on the selling price. Sell orders and buy orders are selected and executed. Therefore, the customer can place a trade order with peace of mind, and the contractor can maintain the contract service without risk.

投資商品約定システムの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of an investment product contract system. 投資商品約定動作を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows investment product contract operation | movement. 投資商品約定システムの動作例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the operation example of an investment product contract system. 投資商品約定システムの動作例(続き)を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the operation example (continuation) of an investment product contract system.

次に、本発明の一実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。
[投資商品約定システム]
まず、図1を参照して、本実施の形態にかかる投資商品約定システム1について説明する。図1は、投資商品約定システムの構成を示すブロック図である。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[Investment product execution system]
First, an investment product contracting system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an investment product contract system.

この投資商品約定システム1は、約定業者が有価証券の資産価値に対する一定補償期間分の損失補償が表章されている投資商品に関する取引サービスを提供する際に用いられて、顧客からの投資商品に関する買い注文および売り注文を受け付けて約定するためのシステムである。
投資商品約定システム1には、主な機能部として、注文受付部11、注文約定部12、損失補償処理部13、口座管理部14、および供給業者端末20が設けられている。これら機能は、1つまたは複数のサーバ装置から構成してもよく、すべてを別個のサーバ装置から構成してもよい。
This investment product commitment system 1 is used when a contractor provides a transaction service for an investment product in which loss compensation for a certain compensation period for the asset value of securities is expressed, and relates to investment products from customers. This is a system for accepting and executing buy orders and sell orders.
The investment product execution system 1 includes an order receiving unit 11, an order execution unit 12, a loss compensation processing unit 13, an account management unit 14, and a supplier terminal 20 as main functional units. These functions may be composed of one or a plurality of server devices, or all may be composed of separate server devices.

注文受付部11は、顧客が利用する顧客端末30(30A,30B,…)と通信網NWを介して接続し、Webサービスにより各種データをやり取りする機能と、約定業者が決定した損失補償の内容および投資商品の業者指定売り値と業者指定買い値を含む売買条件を売り方顧客端末30Aおよび買い方顧客端末30Bへ提示する機能と、これに応じた売り方となる顧客の指示に基づく売り方顧客端末30Aからの売り値および数量を含む売り注文、買い方となる顧客の指示に基づく買い方顧客端末30Bからの買い値および数量を含む買い注文をそれぞれ受け付ける機能とを有している。なお、売買注文としては、具体的な売り値および買い値が指定されたいわゆる指値注文だけではなく、価格指定のない成行注文であってもよい。   The order receiving unit 11 is connected to the customer terminal 30 (30A, 30B,...) Used by the customer via the communication network NW, and exchanges various data through the Web service, and the content of loss compensation determined by the contractor. And a function for presenting trading conditions including a trader-designated selling price and a trader-designated buying price of investment products to the selling customer terminal 30A and the buying customer terminal 30B, and a selling customer terminal based on a customer instruction as a selling method in accordance with this function It has a function of accepting a selling order including the selling price and quantity from 30A and a buying order including the buying price and quantity from the buying customer terminal 30B based on an instruction from the customer as a buyer. Note that the buying and selling order may be not only a so-called limit order in which specific selling price and buying price are designated, but also a market order without price designation.

注文約定部12は、注文受付部11での売買注文の受付終了時点において、受け付けた売買注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定する機能と、約定した売り注文の代金を売り方口座と約定業者の約定業者口座との間で決済する機能と、約定した買い注文の代金を買い方口座と約定業者口座との間で決済する機能と、売り注文の受付時、売り注文の数量分の最大補償額からなる準備補償代金を売り方口座の預金から拘束する機能とを有している。   The order execution unit 12 has a function of selecting and executing a sale order and a purchase order for the same quantity from the received sale orders at the end of acceptance of the sale order in the order reception unit 11 based on the sell / buy price. , A function to settle the price of the executed sell order between the seller account and the contractor account of the contractor, a function to settle the price of the contracted purchase order between the buyer account and the contractor account, It has a function of restraining a reserve compensation price consisting of a maximum compensation amount corresponding to the quantity of a sell order from a deposit in a seller account when receiving an order.

また、注文約定部12は、売買注文の受付終了時点で売り注文の数量が買い注文の数量より少ない場合、特定の流動性供給業者の供給業者端末20に対して投資商品の調整売りを発注する機能と、これに応じた流動性供給業者の指示に基づく供給業者端末20からの調整売り注文を業者指定売り値で受け付けて売り注文に加えた後、売り注文および買い注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定する機能とを有している。   Further, when the quantity of the selling order is smaller than the quantity of the buying order at the end of acceptance of the buying and selling order, the order execution unit 12 places an order for the adjustment sale of the investment product to the supplier terminal 20 of the specific liquidity supplier. The adjusted selling order from the supplier terminal 20 based on the function and the instruction of the liquidity supplier in accordance with the function is accepted at the selling price designated by the supplier and added to the selling order, and then the selling / buying price is selected from the selling order and the buying order. And a function for selecting and executing sell orders and buy orders for the same quantity.

また、注文約定部12は、売買注文の受付終了時点で買い注文の数量が売り注文の数量より少ない場合、供給業者端末20に対して投資商品の調整買いを発注する機能と、これに応じた流動性供給業者の指示に基づく供給業者端末20からの調整買い注文を業者指定買い値で受け付けて買い注文に加えた後、売り注文および買い注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定する機能とを有している。   Further, the order execution unit 12 has a function of placing an adjustment purchase of investment products with respect to the supplier terminal 20 when the quantity of the buy order is smaller than the quantity of the sell order at the end of acceptance of the buying and selling order, and according to this After receiving the adjusted buy order from the supplier terminal 20 based on the instruction of the liquidity supplier at the trader-designated buy price and adding it to the buy order, the same quantity by the same quantity based on the sell / buy price of the sell order and the buy order. And a function for selecting and executing a sell order and a buy order.

損失補償処理部13は、補償期間の満期時に有価証券の資産価値を確認する機能と、損失補償が必要な場合には、口座管理部14で管理されている投資商品の売買履歴に基づいて、損失補償のための損失補償代金を売り方口座と約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、約定業者口座と買い方口座との間で決済する機能とを有している。   The loss compensation processing unit 13 is based on the function of confirming the asset value of the securities at the time of maturity of the compensation period, and, when loss compensation is required, based on the trading history of the investment products managed by the account management unit 14. It has a function to settle a loss compensation price for loss compensation between the seller account and the contractor account and also settle between the contractor account and the buyer account.

口座管理部14は、データベースを利用して、売り方口座、買い方口座、供給業者口座、および約定業者口座に預け入れされている預金、投資商品、および売買履歴を管理する機能と、注文約定部12および損失補償処理部13での決済に応じて対応する口座での入出金(付け替え)を実行して預金残高を更新する機能と、注文約定部12および損失補償処理部13での拘束および解放に応じて対応する口座の預金の一部を拘束および解放して預金残高を更新する機能と、注文約定部12での約定および損失補償処理部13での損失補償代金決済に応じて対応する口座で管理する投資商品の数量を更新する機能とを有している。   The account management unit 14 uses a database to manage deposits, investment products, and sales histories deposited in a seller account, a buyer account, a supplier account, and a contractor account, and an order contractor 12. And a function of executing deposit / withdrawal (replacement) in the corresponding account according to settlement in the loss compensation processing unit 13 to update the deposit balance, and restraint and release in the order execution unit 12 and the loss compensation processing unit 13 A function for binding and releasing a part of the deposit in the corresponding account and updating the deposit balance accordingly, and an account corresponding to the settlement in the order execution unit 12 and the loss compensation price settlement in the loss compensation processing unit 13 And a function of updating the quantity of investment products to be managed.

供給業者端末20は、特定の流動性供給業者が利用する端末装置であり、注文約定部12から発注された投資商品の調整売りおよび調整買いを受け付ける機能と、これに応じた流動性供給業者の指示に基づく調整売り注文および調整買い注文を注文約定部12へ通知する機能とを有している。   The supplier terminal 20 is a terminal device used by a specific liquidity supplier, and has a function of accepting adjustment sales and adjustment purchases of investment products ordered from the order execution unit 12, and a liquidity supplier corresponding thereto. And a function of notifying the order execution unit 12 of an adjustment selling order and an adjustment buying order based on the instruction.

顧客端末30は、投資商品の売り方や買い方となる顧客が利用する端末装置であり、注文受付部11からの通知された、損失補償の内容および投資商品の業者指定売り値と業者指定買い値を含む売買条件を画面表示して顧客に提示する機能と、これに応じた顧客の指示に基づく売り注文および買い注文を注文受付部11へ通知する機能とを有している。   The customer terminal 30 is a terminal device that is used by a customer who sells or buys investment products. The customer terminal 30 receives the contents of loss compensation, the vendor-specified selling price and the vendor-specified buying price of the investment product notified from the order receiving unit 11. It has a function of displaying the trading conditions including the screen and presenting it to the customer, and a function of notifying the order receiving unit 11 of a sell order and a buy order based on a customer instruction according to this.

[本実施の形態の動作]
次に、図2を参照して、本実施の形態にかかる投資商品約定システム1の動作について説明する。図2は、投資商品約定動作を示すシーケンス図である。
投資商品約定システム1は、注文受付開始から一定期間にわたり顧客からの投資商品の売買注文を受け付け、注文受付終了に応じて、受け付けた注文の約定を行う。これら処理は、例えば1日周期で実行される。
[Operation of this embodiment]
Next, the operation of the investment product contracting system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing the investment product execution operation.
The investment product execution system 1 receives a purchase order of investment products from a customer for a certain period from the start of order reception, and executes the received order upon completion of the order reception. These processes are executed, for example, in a daily cycle.

まず、注文受付部11は、注文受付開始時刻の到来に応じて注文受付を開始し(ステップ100)、売り方顧客端末30Aに対して約定業者が予め決定した売り条件を通知する(ステップ101)。これに応じて、売り方顧客端末30Aは、売り条件を画面表示して売り方となる顧客に提示し、顧客の売り指示に応じて(ステップ102)、顧客が指定した売り値と数量を含む売り注文を注文受付部11へ通知する(ステップ103)。   First, the order acceptance unit 11 starts accepting an order in response to the arrival of the order acceptance start time (step 100), and notifies the selling customer terminal 30A of the selling conditions determined in advance by the contractor (step 101). . In response to this, the selling customer terminal 30A displays the selling condition on the screen and presents it to the customer as the selling method, and according to the selling instruction of the customer (step 102), the selling including the selling price and quantity designated by the customer. An order is notified to the order reception part 11 (step 103).

これにより、売り方は、約定業者から指定された投資商品の業者指定売り値を参考にすることができ、顧客が安心して売り注文を出すことができる。なお、注文受付部11は、売り注文の受付時、売り方口座の預金のうちから、売り条件で提示した最大補償額を売り注文の数量分だけ、準備補償代金として拘束して使用禁止とすることにより、買い方に対する損失補償代金を確保しておく。   As a result, the selling method can refer to the selling price specified by the contractor for the investment product specified by the contractor, and the customer can place the selling order with peace of mind. Note that the order reception unit 11 prohibits the use by restricting the maximum compensation amount presented in the selling condition from the deposit in the seller account as much as the quantity of the sales order when the sales order is received. In this way, a loss compensation fee for the buyer will be secured.

また、注文受付部11は、売り条件の通知と並列して、買い方顧客端末30Bに対して約定業者が予め決定した買い条件を通知する(ステップ104)。これに応じて、買い方顧客端末30Bは、買い条件を画面表示して買い方となる顧客に提示し、顧客の買い指示に応じて(ステップ105)、顧客が指定した買い値と数量を含む買い注文を注文受付部11へ通知する(ステップ106)。   Further, in parallel with the notification of the selling conditions, the order receiving unit 11 notifies the buying customer terminal 30B of the buying conditions determined in advance by the contractor (Step 104). In response to this, the buying customer terminal 30B displays the buying conditions on the screen and presents it to the customer as the buying method, and according to the buying instruction of the customer (step 105), the buying order including the buying price and quantity designated by the customer. Is notified to the order receiving unit 11 (step 106).

これにより、買い方は、約定業者から指定された投資商品の業者指定買い値を参考にすることができ、顧客が安心して買い注文を出すことができる。なお、注文受付部11は、買い注文の受付時、買い方口座の預金のうちから業者指定買い値額を購入数量分だけ、支払い代金として拘束して使用禁止とすることにより、買い方の支払い代金を確保しておく。   Thereby, the buyer can refer to the trader-specified purchase price of the investment product designated by the contractor, and the customer can place a purchase order with peace of mind. In addition, when the order receiving unit 11 receives a purchase order, the purchase price of the buyer is restricted by prohibiting the purchase amount by restricting the purchase price specified by the contractor from the deposit in the buyer account to the purchase amount. Secure.

また、注文受付部11は、注文終了時刻の到来に応じて注文受付を終了する(ステップ107)。注文約定部12は、売買注文の受付終了時点において、注文受付部11で受け付けた売買注文を取得して数量を確認し(ステップ110)、例えば売買注文数の差が予め設定されているしきい値以下であり、売買注文の不均衡を是正する必要がない場合(ステップ110:NO)、後述するステップ114へ移行する。   Further, the order reception unit 11 ends the order reception in response to the arrival of the order end time (step 107). The order execution unit 12 obtains the sales order received by the order reception unit 11 at the end of receiving the sales order and confirms the quantity (step 110). For example, a threshold for the number of sales orders is set in advance. If it is less than the value and there is no need to correct the trade order imbalance (step 110: NO), the process proceeds to step 114 described later.

一方、例えば売買注文数の差が予め設定されているしきい値より多いなど、売買注文の不均衡を是正する必要がある場合(ステップ110:YES)、供給業者端末20に対して売買条件を含む投資商品の調整売りまたは調整買いを発注する(ステップ111)。この際、売り注文の数量が買い注文の数量より少ない場合、供給業者端末20に対して調整売りを発注し、買い注文の数量が売り注文の数量より少ない場合、供給業者端末20に対して調整買いを発注する。   On the other hand, for example, when it is necessary to correct the imbalance of trading orders, such as when the difference in the number of trading orders is greater than a preset threshold (step 110: YES), the trading conditions are set for the supplier terminal 20. An order for adjustment sale or adjustment purchase of the investment product is included (step 111). At this time, if the quantity of the sell order is smaller than the quantity of the buy order, an adjustment sale is ordered from the supplier terminal 20, and if the quantity of the buy order is smaller than the quantity of the sell order, the adjustment is made to the supplier terminal 20. Order a buy.

供給業者端末20は、注文約定部12から発注された投資商品の調整売りまたは調整買いに応じて、その売買条件を画面表示して流動性供給業者に提示し、流動性供給業者の指示に応じて(ステップ112)、調整売り注文または調整買い注文を注文約定部12へ通知する(ステップ113)。この際、調整売り注文を受け付けた場合には、売り方顧客の場合と同様にして供給業者口座の一部を拘束して準備補償代金を確保し、調整買い注文を受け付けた場合には、買い方顧客の場合と同様にして供給業者口座の一部を拘束して買い方の支払い代金を確保しておく。   The supplier terminal 20 displays the trading conditions on the screen and presents it to the liquidity supplier in accordance with the adjustment sale or adjustment purchase of the investment product ordered from the order execution unit 12, and responds to the instruction of the liquidity supplier. (Step 112), the adjusted sale order or adjusted buy order is notified to the order execution unit 12 (step 113). At this time, if an adjusted sales order is accepted, as in the case of the selling customer, a part of the supplier account is bound to secure a reserve compensation fee. In the same way as the customer, a part of the supplier account is bound to secure the payment for the buyer.

この後、注文約定部12は、供給業者端末20からの調整売り注文については業者指定売り値で受け付けて売り注文に加えるとともに、供給業者端末20からの調整買い注文については業者指定買い値で受け付けて買い注文に加えた後、これら売買注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定する(ステップ114)。   Thereafter, the order execution unit 12 accepts the adjusted selling order from the supplier terminal 20 at the supplier designated selling price and adds it to the selling order, and accepts the adjusted buying order from the supplier terminal 20 at the supplier designated buying price. After adding to the buy order, a sell order and a buy order are selected from the buy / sell orders for the same quantity based on the sell / buy price and executed (step 114).

この際、注文約定部12は、前述したオークション方式に基づいて、売り注文と買い注文を相対させて同一数量分だけ約定するとともに、価格指定のない成行注文を価格指定のある指値注文より優先して約定させ、指値注文の中では、買い指値なら一番高い価格の注文、売り指値なら一番低い価格の注文を優先して約定させる。これにより、注文約定部12は、売り注文および買い注文のうち注文数の少ない注文数に合わせた数量を売買約定数として、同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を約定することになり、売買約定数が異なった場合に発生しうる約定業者側での損失を回避でき、約定業者のリスクを抑止できる。   At this time, based on the auction method described above, the order execution unit 12 makes a sell order and a buy order relative to each other by the same quantity, and prioritizes a market order without a price specification over a limit order with a price specification. In the limit order, the highest price order is given for the buy limit and the lowest price order is given for the sell limit. As a result, the order execution unit 12 executes the sale order and the buy order by the same quantity by using the quantity that matches the number of orders with a small number of orders among the sell order and the buy order as the sale contract constant. Loss on the contractor side that can occur when the numbers are different can be avoided, and the risk of the contractor can be suppressed.

この後、注文約定部12は、約定した売り注文の代金を売り方口座と約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、売り方で売却した投資商品の数量を売り方口座に関連付けて登録し、約定した買い注文の代金を買い方口座と約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、買い方で購入した投資商品の数量を買い方口座に関連付けて登録する(ステップ115)。この際、買い方口座については、買い注文受付時に拘束しておいた支払い代金を解放するとともに、この支払い代金から先に買い注文の代金を差し引きし、不足金が出た場合には買い方口座から差し引くことになる。   Thereafter, the order execution unit 12 settles the price of the executed sell order between the seller account and the contractor account, and registers the quantity of investment products sold by the seller in association with the seller account. The price of the contracted purchase order is settled between the buyer account and the contractor account, and the quantity of investment products purchased by the buyer is registered in association with the buyer account (step 115). At this time, for the buying account, the payment price that was bound at the time of receiving the purchase order is released, and the purchase order price is deducted first from this payment price, and if there is a shortage, it is deducted from the buyer account. It will be.

このようにして約定が完了した後、補償期間の満期に応じて(ステップ120)、損失補償処理部13は、補償期間における有価証券の資産価値の損失を確認し(ステップ121)、補償期間の開始時に比較して終了時における資産価値が低減していて損失補償が必要な場合には、口座管理部14で管理されている投資商品の売買履歴に基づいて、損失補償のための損失補償代金を売り方口座(または供給業者口座)と約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、約定業者口座と買い方口座(または供給業者口座)との間で決済し(ステップ122)、一連の投資商品約定動作を終了する。この際、売り方口座について、売り注文受付時に拘束しておいた準備補償代金を解放し、この準備補償代金から損失補償代金を差し引き、余剰金が出た場合には売り方口座に戻ることになる。   After completing the execution in this way, according to the expiration of the compensation period (step 120), the loss compensation processing unit 13 confirms the loss of the asset value of the securities in the compensation period (step 121), and If the asset value at the end is reduced compared to the start and loss compensation is required, the loss compensation fee for loss compensation is based on the trading history of the investment product managed by the account management unit 14 Is settled between the seller account (or supplier account) and the contractor account, and is settled between the contractor account and the buyer account (or supplier account) (step 122), and a series of investment product contracts are executed. End the operation. At this time, with respect to the seller account, the reserve compensation fee that was restrained at the time of selling order acceptance will be released, the loss compensation fee will be deducted from this reserve compensation fee, and if surplus is released, it will be returned to the seller account Become.

[動作例]
次に、図3および図4を参照して、本実施の形態にかかる投資商品約定システム1の動作例について説明する。図3は、投資商品約定システムの動作例を示す説明図である。図4は、投資商品約定システムの動作例(続き)を示す説明図である。
[Operation example]
Next, an operation example of the investment product contracting system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an operation example of the investment product contract system. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an operation example (continued) of the investment product contract system.

図3に示すように、注文受付の開始に応じて、注文受付部11から売り方顧客端末30Aに対して売り条件が提示されるとともに、買い方顧客端末30Bに対して買い条件が提示される。この例では、約定業者が決定した業者指定売り値が9円で業者指定買い値が10円であるとし、最大補償額が100円で補償期間が約定完了から30日とする。これにより、約定業者は投資商品が1枚約定されるごとに1円=10円−9円の売り上げとなる。   As shown in FIG. 3, in accordance with the start of order reception, the order receiving unit 11 presents selling conditions to the selling customer terminal 30A and presents buying conditions to the buying customer terminal 30B. In this example, it is assumed that the contractor-specified selling price determined by the contractor is 9 yen and the contractor-specified purchase price is 10 yen, the maximum compensation amount is 100 yen, and the compensation period is 30 days from the completion of the contract. As a result, the contractor sells 1 yen = 10 yen-9 yen every time one investment product is executed.

ここで、売り方顧客端末30Aから売り値8円で5枚分の売り注文を受け付けた場合、注文受付部11は売り方口座の預金のうちから、準備補償代金500円=100円×5枚分だけ拘束される。
また、買い方顧客端末30Bから買い値12円で10枚分の買い注文を受け付けた場合、注文受付部11は買い方口座の預金のうちから、業者指定買い値が10円に基づき支払い代金100円=10円×10枚分だけ拘束される。
Here, when the selling order for 5 sheets is received from the selling customer terminal 30A at the selling price of 8 yen, the order receiving unit 11 prepares for the reserve compensation price of 500 yen = 100 yen × 5 sheets from the deposit of the selling account. Only restrained.
In addition, when a purchase order for 10 sheets is received from the purchase customer terminal 30B with a purchase price of 12 yen, the order reception unit 11 pays 100 yen = based on the trader-specified purchase price of 10 yen from the deposit in the purchase account. Only 10 yen x 10 sheets are restrained.

こうして注文受付が終了した後、注文約定部12で注文が集計され、10円以上の買いが10枚で、9円以下の売りが5枚であることから、約定可能数が5枚であり売買注文数の差が5枚であると確認される。ここで、売買注文数の差がしきい値4枚より多く売買不均衡であると判定された場合、売り注文数が買い注文数より少ないため、供給業者端末20に対して調整売りが発注される。   After the order acceptance is completed in this way, orders are totaled by the order execution unit 12 and 10 purchases of 10 yen or more are 10 pieces, and sales of 9 yen or less are 5 pieces. It is confirmed that the difference in the number of orders is five. Here, when it is determined that the difference in the number of buying and selling orders is more than the threshold value of 4 and the buying and selling is unbalanced, the number of selling orders is less than the number of buying orders, and therefore adjustment sales are ordered from the supplier terminal 20. The

ここで、供給業者端末20から業者指定売り値9円での2枚分の調整買い注文を受け付けた場合、供給業者口座の預金のうちから、準備補償代金200円=100円×2枚分だけ拘束される。
この後、注文約定部12で注文が再集計され、10円以上の買いが10枚で、9円以下の売りが7枚となり、約定可能数が7枚に増えたことになる。
Here, when accepting an adjustment buying order for two sheets at the supplier specified selling price of 9 yen from the supplier terminal 20, the reserve compensation price of 200 yen = 100 yen x 2 sheets is restrained from the deposit in the supplier account. Is done.
After that, the order is re-aggregated by the order fulfillment unit 12, and the purchase of 10 yen or more is 10 pieces, the sale of 9 yen or less is 7 pieces, and the number of trades can be increased to 7.

続いて、注文約定部12により、売り方、買い方、供給業者の注文主ごとに、約定業者との間で売買注文が約定されることになる。例えば、オークション方式で注文を受け付けた結果、売り値が9円となり、買い値が10円となった場合、まず、売り注文9円×5枚について売り方と約定業者との間で決済され、約定業者口座で支払い代金45円=9円×5枚が出金され、売り方口座にその45円が入金される。   Subsequently, the order execution unit 12 executes a sales order with the contractor for each of the seller, the buyer, and the supplier's orderer. For example, if the selling price is 9 yen and the buying price is 10 yen as a result of accepting an order by auction method, first, the selling order 9 yen x 5 pieces is settled between the seller and the contractor, and the contract is executed. The payment amount 45 yen = 9 yen × 5 sheets is withdrawn in the merchant account, and the 45 yen is deposited in the seller account.

次に、買い注文10円×7枚について買い方と約定業者との間で決済され、買い方口座の支払い代金が解放されて70円=10円×7枚が出金され、約定業者口座にその70円が入金される。次に、また、調整買い注文9円×2枚について供給業者と約定業者との間で決済され、約定業者口座で支払い代金18円=9円×2枚が出金され、供給業者口座にその18円が入金される。   Next, the purchase order 10 yen × 7 sheets is settled between the buyer and the contractor, the payment price of the buyer account is released, and 70 yen = 10 yen × 7 sheets is withdrawn, and the contractor account 70 Yen is deposited. Next, the adjusted purchase order of 9 yen x 2 is settled between the supplier and the contractor, and the payment price of 18 yen = 9 yen x 2 is withdrawn from the contractor account, and the supplier account receives the payment. 18 yen is deposited.

このようにして売買注文が約定された後、約定完了から30日後の補償期間の満期に応じて、金融商品の資産価値に対する損失補償が行われることになる。この例では、まず、損失補償処理部13により、30日分の補償期間における金融商品の値動きが確認され、1枚当たり30円の損失が発生したものとする。金融商品の値動きについては、例えば通信網NWを介して一般的な市況提供サーバ(図示せず)から取得すればよい。   After the trade order is executed in this way, loss compensation for the asset value of the financial product is performed according to the maturity of the compensation period 30 days after the completion of the execution. In this example, first, it is assumed that the price movement of the financial product is confirmed by the loss compensation processing unit 13 during the compensation period of 30 days, and a loss of 30 yen per sheet is generated. What is necessary is just to acquire about price movement of a financial product from a general market condition provision server (not shown) via the communication network NW, for example.

ここで、損失補償処理部13により、口座管理部14で管理されている投資商品の売買履歴が参照されて、この例では、今回満期が来た投資商品が買い方口座に預け入れされており、その数量が7枚であること、そのうち5枚が売り方から売却され、残りの2枚が供給業者から売却されたことが確認され、これら投資商品の売買履歴に基づき損失補償が実施される。
これにより、買い方の損失額は210円=30円×7枚となり、この損失補償代金が、売り方口座および供給業者口座から約定業者口座に入金されるとともに、約定業者口座から買い方口座へ入金されることになる。
Here, the loss compensation processing unit 13 refers to the trading history of the investment product managed by the account management unit 14, and in this example, the investment product whose maturity has been reached is deposited in the buyer's account. It is confirmed that the quantity is 7, 5 of which were sold from the seller, and the remaining 2 were sold from the supplier, and loss compensation is performed based on the trading history of these investment products.
As a result, the loss amount of the buyer will be 210 yen = 30 yen x 7 pieces, and this loss compensation fee will be credited from the seller account and supplier account to the contractor account, and from the contractor account to the buyer account. Will be.

したがって、まず売り方口座の準備補償代金1000円が解放され、売り方での売却枚数5枚分の損失補償代金150円=30円×5枚が出金され、残りの850円が売り方口座で使用可能となる。また供給業者口座の準備補償代金200円が解放され、供給業者での売却枚数2枚分の損失補償代金60円=30円×2枚が出金される。そして、これら損失補償代金150円および60円がそれぞれ約定業者口座に入金されるとともに、これらを合わせた損失補償代金210円=150円+60円が約定業者口座から買い方口座に入金されることになる。   Therefore, the reserve compensation price of 1000 yen for the seller account is first released, the loss compensation price of 150 yen = 30 yen x 5 for the number of sales sold by the seller is withdrawn, and the remaining 850 yen is the seller account Can be used. The supplier account reserve compensation price of 200 yen is released, and the loss compensation price of 60 yen = 30 yen x 2 for the number sold by the supplier is withdrawn. The loss compensation price of 150 yen and 60 yen will be deposited into the contractor account, respectively, and the combined loss compensation price of 210 yen = 150 yen + 60 yen will be deposited from the contractor account to the buyer account. .

[本実施の形態の効果]
このように、本実施の形態は、注文受付部11が、損失補償の内容および投資商品の業者指定売り値と業者指定買い値を含む売買条件を提示し、これに応じた売り方からの売り値を指定した売り注文と、買い方からの買い値を指定した買い注文とを受け付け、注文約定部12が、売り注文および買い注文の受付を終了した受付終了時点において、売り注文および買い注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定し、約定した売り注文の代金を売り方口座と業者の業者口座との間で決済するとともに、約定した買い注文の代金を買い方口座と業者口座との間で決済し、損失補償処理部13が、補償期間の満期時に有価証券の資産価値を確認し、損失補償が必要な場合には、損失補償のための損失補償代金を売り方口座と約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、約定業者口座と買い方口座との間で決済するようにしたものである。
[Effects of the present embodiment]
As described above, in the present embodiment, the order receiving unit 11 presents the contents of the loss compensation and the sale conditions including the trader-specified selling price and the trader-designated buying price of the investment product, and the selling price from the selling method in accordance with this is shown. When a specified sell order and a buy order specifying a buy price from a buyer are received and the order execution unit 12 ends the acceptance of the sell order and the buy order, the sell / buy is selected from the sell order and the buy order. Based on the price, select and execute sell and buy orders for the same quantity, settle the price of the sold order between the seller account and the vendor's vendor account, and pay the price of the executed buy order The loss compensation processing unit 13 confirms the asset value of the securities at the expiration of the compensation period, and if loss compensation is required, the loss compensation processing unit 13 As well as the settlement between the sales methods account the loss compensation payment and commitments merchant account, one in which was to be settled between the commitments merchant account and the buyers account.

これにより、約定業者から投資商品の業者指定売り値と業者指定買い値を含む売買条件が顧客に提示されるとともに、売り注文および買い注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文が選択されて約定される。したがって、顧客が安心して売買注文を出すことができるとともに、約定業者がリスクなく約定サービスを維持継続することが可能となる。   As a result, the contractor presents the sales conditions including the contractor-specified selling price and the contractor-specified buying price of the investment product to the customer, and the selling order and the same quantity based on the selling / buying price of the selling order and the buying order. A buy order is selected and executed. Therefore, the customer can place a trade order with peace of mind, and the contractor can maintain the contract service without risk.

また、本実施の形態において、注文約定部12が、受付終了時点で売り注文の数量が買い注文の数量より少ない場合、特定の流動性供給業者に対して投資商品の調整売りを発注し、これに応じた流動性供給業者からの調整売り注文を最高売り値で受け付けて売り注文に加えた後、売り注文および買い注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定するようにしてもよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, the order execution unit 12 orders the adjustment sale of the investment product from a specific liquidity supplier when the quantity of the selling order is smaller than the quantity of the buying order at the end of the reception. After accepting the adjusted sell order from the liquidity supplier according to the highest selling price and adding it to the sell order, select the sell order and buy order by the same quantity based on the sell-buy price from the sell order and buy order You may make it execute.

あるいは、注文約定部12が、受付終了時点で買い注文の数量が売り注文の数量より少ない場合、特定の流動性供給業者に対して投資商品の調整買いを発注し、これに応じた流動性供給業者からの調整買い注文を最低買い値で受け付けて買い注文に加えた後、売り注文および買い注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定するようにしてもよい。   Alternatively, when the order execution unit 12 has a buy order quantity smaller than the sell order quantity at the end of acceptance, the order execution part 12 orders an adjusted purchase of investment products from a specific liquidity supplier and supplies liquidity accordingly. After accepting an adjusted buy order from a supplier at the lowest purchase price and adding it to the buy order, select the sell order and the buy order for the same quantity based on the sell / buy price from the sell order and the buy order and execute it. It may be.

これにより、売買注文数の不均衡が大きい場合には、流動性供給業者からの調整売り注文あるいは調整買い注文により不均衡が緩和されて、ある程度の売買約定数が確保されるため、投資商品に流動性を供給することができ、取引市場の活性化に繋がる。また、流動性供給業者は、約定業者からの業者指定買い値あるいは業者指定売り値での売買が確約されるため、一般の顧客と比較して有利な投資ができ、流動性供給業者に対して注文の動機づけを効果的に行うことができる。   As a result, when there is a large imbalance in the number of trading orders, the imbalance is alleviated by adjusted selling orders or adjusted buying orders from liquidity suppliers, and a certain amount of trading contract constant is secured. Liquidity can be supplied, leading to the activation of the trading market. In addition, liquidity suppliers are guaranteed to buy and sell at contractor-specified purchase prices or contractor-specified selling prices from contractors, making it possible to invest more favorably than ordinary customers, and ordering from liquidity suppliers Can be motivated effectively.

また、本実施の形態において、注文受付部11が、売り注文の受付時、売り注文の数量分の損失補償に関する最大補償額からなる拘束額を売り方口座の預金から拘束し、損失補償処理部13が、損失補償代金を決済する際、売り方口座で拘束されている拘束額で損失補償代金を決済し、拘束額から損失補償代金を差し引いた残額分に関する拘束を解放するようにしてもよい。
これにより、売り方の預金から買い方に対して損失補償代金を確実に支払うことができ、約定業者のリスクを回避することが可能となる。
Further, in the present embodiment, when the order receiving unit 11 receives a sell order, the order receiving unit 11 binds a binding amount consisting of a maximum compensation amount related to loss compensation for the quantity of the sell order from the deposit in the seller account, and a loss compensation processing unit When the loss compensation price is settled, 13 may settle the loss compensation price with a restraint amount restrained in the seller account and release the restraint on the remaining amount obtained by subtracting the loss compensation price from the restraint amount. .
Thereby, it is possible to reliably pay the loss compensation price from the deposit of the seller to the buyer, and it is possible to avoid the risk of the contractor.

[実施の形態の拡張]
以上、実施形態を参照して本発明を説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。本発明の構成や詳細には、本発明のスコープ内で当業者が理解しうる様々な変更をすることができる。また、各実施形態については、矛盾しない範囲で任意に組み合わせて実施することができる。
[Extended embodiment]
The present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes that can be understood by those skilled in the art can be made to the configuration and details of the present invention within the scope of the present invention. In addition, each embodiment can be implemented in any combination within a consistent range.

1…投資商品約定システム、11…注文受付部、12…注文約定部、13…損失補償処理部、14…口座管理部、20…供給業者端末、30…顧客端末、30A…売り方顧客端末、30B…買い方顧客端末、NW…通信網。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Investment product execution system, 11 ... Order reception part, 12 ... Order execution part, 13 ... Loss compensation processing part, 14 ... Account management part, 20 ... Supplier terminal, 30 ... Customer terminal, 30A ... Selling customer terminal, 30B: Purchase customer terminal, NW: Communication network.

これに加えて、前記注文約定部が、前記受付終了時点で前記売り注文の数量が前記買い注文の数量より少ない場合、特定の流動性供給業者に対して前記投資商品の調整売りを発注し、これに応じた前記流動性供給業者からの調整売り注文を前記業者指定売り値で受け付けて前記売り注文に加えた後、前記売り注文および前記買い注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定するようにしたものである。 In addition to this, the order execution unit, when the quantity of the sell order is less than the quantity of the buy order at the end of the acceptance, orders the adjusted sale of the investment product to a specific liquidity supplier, In accordance with this, an adjusted selling order from the liquidity supplier is accepted at the selling price designated by the supplier and added to the selling order, and then the same quantity is added based on the selling / buying price of the selling order and the buying order. A sell order and a buy order are selected and executed.

また、本発明にかかる他の投資商品約定システムは、有価証券の資産価値に対する一定補償期間分の損失補償が表章されている投資商品について、買い注文および売り注文を受け付けて約定するための投資商品約定システムであって、前記損失補償の内容および前記投資商品の業者指定売り値と業者指定買い値を含む売買条件を提示し、これに応じた売り方からの売り値と数量を含む売り注文と、買い方からの買い値と数量を含む買い注文とを受け付ける注文受付部と、売買注文の受付終了時点において、前記売買注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定し、約定した売り注文の代金を売り方口座と約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、約定した買い注文の代金を買い方口座と前記約定業者口座との間で決済する注文約定部と、前記補償期間の満期時に前記有価証券の資産価値を確認し、前記損失補償が必要な場合には、前記投資商品の売買履歴に基づいて、前記損失補償のための損失補償代金を前記売り方口座と前記約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、前記約定業者口座と前記買い方口座との間で決済する損失補償処理部とを備え、前記注文約定部が、前記受付終了時点で前記買い注文の数量が前記売り注文の数量より少ない場合、特定の流動性供給業者に対して前記投資商品の調整買いを発注し、これに応じた前記流動性供給業者からの調整買い注文を前記業者指定買い値で受け付けて前記買い注文に加えた後、前記売り注文および前記買い注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定するようにしたものである。 In addition, another investment product contract system according to the present invention is an investment product for accepting buy orders and sell orders and executing contracts for investment products that express a loss compensation for a certain compensation period for the asset value of securities. A product execution system, which presents the contents of the loss compensation and a sale condition including a seller-specified selling price and a vendor-specified buying price of the investment product, and a selling order including a selling price and a quantity according to a selling method according to the selling condition. An order receiving unit that receives a buy price from a buyer and a buy order including a quantity, and at the end of acceptance of a buy / sell order, select a sell order and a buy order for the same quantity from the buy / sell orders based on the sell / buy price. And then settle the price of the executed sell order between the seller account and the contractor account, and the price of the executed buy order is the same as that of the buyer account. An order execution part that settles with a contractor account, and confirms the asset value of the securities at the time of maturity of the compensation period.If the loss compensation is necessary, based on the trading history of the investment product, A loss compensation processing unit that settles a loss compensation price for the loss compensation between the seller account and the contractor account, and settles between the contractor account and the buyer account, When the order fulfillment unit has the buy order quantity smaller than the sell order quantity at the end of the acceptance, the order fulfillment part orders an adjusted purchase of the investment product from a specific liquidity supplier, and the current An adjusted buy order from a sex supplier is received at the trader-designated buy price and added to the buy order, and then the sell order for the same quantity based on the sell / buy price of the sell order and the buy order. Select the and buy order is obtained so as to contract.

また、本発明にかかる他の投資商品約定システムは、有価証券の資産価値に対する一定補償期間分の損失補償が表章されている投資商品について、買い注文および売り注文を受け付けて約定するための投資商品約定システムであって、前記損失補償の内容および前記投資商品の業者指定売り値と業者指定買い値を含む売買条件を提示し、これに応じた売り方からの売り値と数量を含む売り注文と、買い方からの買い値と数量を含む買い注文とを受け付ける注文受付部と、売買注文の受付終了時点において、前記売買注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定し、約定した売り注文の代金を売り方口座と約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、約定した買い注文の代金を買い方口座と前記約定業者口座との間で決済する注文約定部と、前記補償期間の満期時に前記有価証券の資産価値を確認し、前記損失補償が必要な場合には、前記投資商品の売買履歴に基づいて、前記損失補償のための損失補償代金を前記売り方口座と前記約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、前記約定業者口座と前記買い方口座との間で決済する損失補償処理部とを備え、前記注文受付部が、前記売り注文の受付時、前記売り注文の数量分の最大補償額からなる準備補償代金を前記売り方口座の預金から拘束し、前記損失補償処理部は、前記損失補償代金を決済する際、前記売り方口座で拘束されている前記準備補償代金により前記損失補償代金を決済し、前記準備補償代金から前記損失補償代金を差し引いた残額分に関する拘束を解放するようにしたものである。 In addition, another investment product contract system according to the present invention is an investment product for accepting buy orders and sell orders and executing contracts for investment products that express a loss compensation for a certain compensation period for the asset value of securities. A product execution system, which presents the contents of the loss compensation and a sale condition including a seller-specified selling price and a vendor-specified buying price of the investment product, and a selling order including a selling price and a quantity according to a selling method according to the selling condition. An order receiving unit that receives a buy price from a buyer and a buy order including a quantity, and at the end of acceptance of a buy / sell order, select a sell order and a buy order for the same quantity from the buy / sell orders based on the sell / buy price. And then settle the price of the executed sell order between the seller account and the contractor account, and the price of the executed buy order is the same as that of the buyer account. An order execution part that settles with a contractor account, and confirms the asset value of the securities at the time of maturity of the compensation period.If the loss compensation is necessary, based on the trading history of the investment product, A loss compensation processing unit that settles a loss compensation price for the loss compensation between the seller account and the contractor account, and settles between the contractor account and the buyer account, When the order receiving unit accepts the sell order, it binds a reserve compensation price consisting of a maximum compensation amount corresponding to the quantity of the sell order from the deposit of the seller account, and the loss compensation processing unit determines the loss compensation price. At the time of settlement, the loss compensation price is settled by the reserve compensation price bound in the seller account, and the constraint on the remaining amount obtained by subtracting the loss compensation price from the reserve compensation price is released. It is intended.

また、本発明にかかる投資商品約定方法は、有価証券の資産価値に対する一定補償期間分の損失補償が表章されている投資商品について、買い注文および売り注文を受け付けて約定するための投資商品約定システムで用いられる投資商品約定方法であって、売り注文受付部が、前記損失補償の内容および前記投資商品の業者指定売り値と業者指定買い値を含む売買条件を提示し、これに応じた売り方からの売り値と数量を含む売り注文と、買い方からの買い値と数量を含む買い注文とを受け付ける注文受付ステップと、注文約定部が、売買注文の受付終了時点において、前記売買注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定し、約定した売り注文の代金を売り方口座と約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、約定した買い注文の代金を買い方口座と前記約定業者口座との間で決済する注文約定ステップと、損失補償処理部が、前記補償期間の満期時に前記有価証券の資産価値を確認し、前記損失補償が必要な場合には、前記投資商品の売買履歴に基づいて、前記損失補償のための損失補償代金を前記売り方口座と前記約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、前記約定業者口座と前記買い方口座との間で決済する損失補償処理ステップとを備え、前記注文約定ステップは、前記受付終了時点で前記売り注文の数量が前記買い注文の数量より少ない場合、特定の流動性供給業者に対して前記投資商品の調整売りを発注し、これに応じた前記流動性供給業者からの調整売り注文を前記業者指定売り値で受け付けて前記売り注文に加えた後、前記売り注文および前記買い注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定するようにしたものである。
また、本発明にかかる他の投資商品約定方法は、有価証券の資産価値に対する一定補償期間分の損失補償が表章されている投資商品について、買い注文および売り注文を受け付けて約定するための投資商品約定システムで用いられる投資商品約定方法であって、売り注文受付部が、前記損失補償の内容および前記投資商品の業者指定売り値と業者指定買い値を含む売買条件を提示し、これに応じた売り方からの売り値と数量を含む売り注文と、買い方からの買い値と数量を含む買い注文とを受け付ける注文受付ステップと、注文約定部が、売買注文の受付終了時点において、前記売買注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定し、約定した売り注文の代金を売り方口座と約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、約定した買い注文の代金を買い方口座と前記約定業者口座との間で決済する注文約定ステップと、損失補償処理部が、前記補償期間の満期時に前記有価証券の資産価値を確認し、前記損失補償が必要な場合には、前記投資商品の売買履歴に基づいて、前記損失補償のための損失補償代金を前記売り方口座と前記約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、前記約定業者口座と前記買い方口座との間で決済する損失補償処理ステップとを備え、前記注文約定ステップは、前記受付終了時点で前記買い注文の数量が前記売り注文の数量より少ない場合、特定の流動性供給業者に対して前記投資商品の調整買いを発注し、これに応じた前記流動性供給業者からの調整買い注文を前記業者指定買い値で受け付けて前記買い注文に加えた後、前記売り注文および前記買い注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定するようにしたものである。
また、本発明にかかる他の投資商品約定方法は、有価証券の資産価値に対する一定補償期間分の損失補償が表章されている投資商品について、買い注文および売り注文を受け付けて約定するための投資商品約定システムで用いられる投資商品約定方法であって、売り注文受付部が、前記損失補償の内容および前記投資商品の業者指定売り値と業者指定買い値を含む売買条件を提示し、これに応じた売り方からの売り値と数量を含む売り注文と、買い方からの買い値と数量を含む買い注文とを受け付ける注文受付ステップと、注文約定部が、売買注文の受付終了時点において、前記売買注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定し、約定した売り注文の代金を売り方口座と約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、約定した買い注文の代金を買い方口座と前記約定業者口座との間で決済する注文約定ステップと、損失補償処理部が、前記補償期間の満期時に前記有価証券の資産価値を確認し、前記損失補償が必要な場合には、前記投資商品の売買履歴に基づいて、前記損失補償のための損失補償代金を前記売り方口座と前記約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、前記約定業者口座と前記買い方口座との間で決済する損失補償処理ステップとを備え、前記注文受付ステップは、前記売り注文の受付時、前記売り注文の数量分の最大補償額からなる準備補償代金を前記売り方口座の預金から拘束し、前記損失補償処理ステップは、前記損失補償代金を決済する際、前記売り方口座で拘束されている前記準備補償代金により前記損失補償代金を決済し、前記準備補償代金から前記損失補償代金を差し引いた残額分に関する拘束を解放するようにしたものである。
In addition, the investment product execution method according to the present invention is an investment product execution method for accepting a buy order and a sell order and executing an investment product for which a loss compensation for a certain compensation period for the asset value of securities is expressed. An investment product execution method used in the system, wherein the selling order reception unit presents the contents of the loss compensation and the selling / buying conditions including the vendor-specified selling price and the vendor-specified buying price of the investment product, and a selling method according to the selling condition An order accepting step for accepting a sell order including the sell price and quantity from the buyer, and a buy order including the buy price and quantity from the buyer, and the order execution unit sells and buys from the buy and sell orders at the end of acceptance of the buy and sell order. Select and execute sell and buy orders for the same quantity based on the price of the contract, and pay the price of the executed sell order between the seller account and the contractor account An order execution step for settlement between the buyer account and the contractor account, and a loss compensation processing unit confirms the asset value of the securities at the expiration of the compensation period. When the loss compensation is necessary, the loss compensation price for the loss compensation is settled between the seller account and the contractor account based on the trading history of the investment product, and the contract A loss compensation processing step for settlement between a merchant account and the buyer account , wherein the order execution step has a specific liquidity when the quantity of the sell order is less than the quantity of the buy order at the end of the acceptance. An adjustment sale of the investment product is ordered from a supplier, and an adjustment sale order from the liquidity supplier according to the order is received at the selling price designated by the supplier and added to the sale order. It was followed, in which so as to contract by selecting the sell orders and buy orders by the same quantity minutes based on the price of the buy and sell from one of the sell orders and the buy order.
In addition, another investment product execution method according to the present invention is an investment product for accepting a buy order and a sell order and executing a contract for an investment product that expresses a loss compensation for a certain compensation period with respect to the asset value of securities. An investment product execution method used in a product execution system, wherein a selling order reception unit presents the contents of the loss compensation and a sales condition including a supplier-specified selling price and a supplier-specified buying price of the investment product, and according to this An order receiving step for receiving a selling order including a selling price and a quantity from a seller, and a buying order including a buying price and a quantity from a buyer; Based on the price of selling and buying, sell order and buy order for the same quantity are selected and executed, and the price of the executed selling order is set as the seller account and the contractor account An order execution step for settlement between the buyer account and the contractor account, and a loss compensation processing unit, which determines the asset value of the securities at the expiration of the compensation period. Confirming that when the loss compensation is necessary, based on the trading history of the investment product, the loss compensation price for the loss compensation is settled between the seller account and the contractor account, A loss compensation processing step for settlement between the contractor account and the buyer account, wherein the order execution step includes a specific step when the quantity of the buy order is less than the quantity of the sell order at the end of the reception. An adjustment purchase order of the investment product is ordered from a liquidity supplier, and an adjustment purchase order from the liquidity supplier according to the order is received at the purchase price designated by the supplier, and the purchase order After addition is obtained by so stipulate Select sell orders and the buy order by the same quantity minutes based on the price of buy and sell from among the sell orders and the buy order.
In addition, another investment product execution method according to the present invention is an investment product for accepting a buy order and a sell order and executing a contract for an investment product that expresses a loss compensation for a certain compensation period with respect to the asset value of securities. An investment product execution method used in a product execution system, wherein a selling order reception unit presents the contents of the loss compensation and a sales condition including a supplier-specified selling price and a supplier-specified buying price of the investment product, and according to this An order receiving step for receiving a selling order including a selling price and a quantity from a seller, and a buying order including a buying price and a quantity from a buyer; Based on the price of selling and buying, sell order and buy order for the same quantity are selected and executed, and the price of the executed selling order is set as the seller account and the contractor account An order execution step for settlement between the buyer account and the contractor account, and a loss compensation processing unit, which determines the asset value of the securities at the expiration of the compensation period. Confirming that when the loss compensation is necessary, based on the trading history of the investment product, the loss compensation price for the loss compensation is settled between the seller account and the contractor account, A loss compensation processing step for settlement between the contractor account and the buyer account, wherein the order acceptance step comprises a preparation compensation price comprising a maximum compensation amount corresponding to the quantity of the sell order at the time of acceptance of the sell order. The loss compensation processing step when the loss compensation price is settled by the reserve compensation price restrained by the seller account. To settle the compensation payment, it is obtained from the preparation compensation payment so as to release the restraint on the remaining amount obtained by subtracting the loss compensation price.

Claims (5)

有価証券の資産価値に対する一定補償期間分の損失補償が表章されている投資商品について、買い注文および売り注文を受け付けて約定するための投資商品約定システムであって、
前記損失補償の内容および前記投資商品の業者指定売り値と業者指定買い値を含む売買条件を提示し、これに応じた売り方からの売り値と数量を含む売り注文と、買い方からの買い値と数量を含む買い注文とを受け付ける注文受付部と、
売買注文の受付終了時点において、前記売買注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定し、約定した売り注文の代金を売り方口座と約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、約定した買い注文の代金を買い方口座と前記約定業者口座との間で決済する注文約定部と、
前記補償期間の満期時に前記有価証券の資産価値を確認し、前記損失補償が必要な場合には、前記投資商品の売買履歴に基づいて、前記損失補償のための損失補償代金を前記売り方口座と前記約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、前記約定業者口座と前記買い方口座との間で決済する損失補償処理部と
を備えることを特徴とする投資商品約定システム。
An investment product execution system for accepting and executing buy orders and sell orders for investment products for which loss compensation for a certain period of compensation for the asset value of securities is expressed,
Presents the contents of the loss compensation and the buying and selling conditions including the selling price specified by the supplier and the buying price specified by the supplier, the selling order including the selling price and quantity from the seller according to this, and the buying price and quantity from the buyer An order reception unit for receiving a buy order including
At the end of acceptance of a trade order, a sell order and a buy order are selected and executed by the same quantity from the buy / sell orders based on the sell / buy price, and the price of the executed sell order is set to the seller account and the contractor account. An order execution unit that settles between the purchase account and the contractor account with the price of the executed purchase order,
The asset value of the securities is confirmed at the time of expiration of the compensation period, and when the loss compensation is necessary, the loss compensation price for the loss compensation is calculated based on the trading history of the investment product in the seller account. And a loss compensation processing unit that settles between the contractor account and the buying account, and an investment product contract system.
請求項1に記載の投資商品約定システムにおいて、
前記注文約定部は、前記受付終了時点で前記売り注文の数量が前記買い注文の数量より少ない場合、特定の流動性供給業者に対して前記投資商品の調整売りを発注し、これに応じた前記流動性供給業者からの調整売り注文を前記業者指定売り値で受け付けて前記売り注文に加えた後、前記売り注文および前記買い注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定することを特徴とする投資商品約定システム。
The investment product execution system according to claim 1,
The order execution unit, when the quantity of the sell order is less than the quantity of the buy order at the time of the acceptance end, orders an adjusted sale of the investment product to a specific liquidity supplier, and according to the order After accepting an adjusted sell order from a liquidity supplier at the vendor specified sell price and adding it to the sell order, the sell order and the buy order for the same quantity of the sell order and the buy order based on the sell / buy price. An investment product execution system characterized by selecting and executing.
請求項1に記載の投資商品約定システムにおいて、
前記注文約定部は、前記受付終了時点で前記買い注文の数量が前記売り注文の数量より少ない場合、特定の流動性供給業者に対して前記投資商品の調整買いを発注し、これに応じた前記流動性供給業者からの調整買い注文を前記業者指定買い値で受け付けて前記買い注文に加えた後、前記売り注文および前記買い注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定することを特徴とする投資商品約定システム。
The investment product execution system according to claim 1,
The order execution unit, when the quantity of the buy order is less than the quantity of the sell order at the time of the acceptance end, orders an adjusted purchase of the investment product to a specific liquidity supplier, and the order according to the order After accepting an adjusted buy order from a liquidity supplier at the trader-specified purchase price and adding it to the buy order, the sell order and the buy in the same quantity based on the sell / buy price of the sell order and the buy order. An investment product execution system characterized by selecting and executing orders.
請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載の投資商品約定システムにおいて、
前記注文受付部は、前記売り注文の受付時、前記売り注文の数量分の最大補償額からなる準備補償代金を前記売り方口座の預金から拘束し、
前記損失補償処理部は、前記損失補償代金を決済する際、前記売り方口座で拘束されている前記準備補償代金により前記損失補償代金を決済し、前記準備補償代金から前記損失補償代金を差し引いた残額分に関する拘束を解放することを特徴とする投資商品約定システム。
In the investment product execution system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The order reception unit, when receiving the sell order, binds a reserve compensation price consisting of a maximum compensation amount for the quantity of the sell order from the deposit of the seller account,
When the loss compensation processing unit settles the loss compensation price, the loss compensation price is settled by the reserve compensation price bound in the seller account, and the loss compensation price is subtracted from the reserve compensation price. An investment product execution system characterized by releasing restrictions on the remaining amount.
有価証券の資産価値に対する一定補償期間分の損失補償が表章されている投資商品について、買い注文および売り注文を受け付けて約定するための投資商品約定システムで用いられる投資商品約定方法であって、
売り注文受付部が、前記損失補償の内容および前記投資商品の業者指定売り値と業者指定買い値を含む売買条件を提示し、これに応じた売り方からの売り値と数量を含む売り注文と、買い方からの買い値と数量を含む買い注文とを受け付ける注文受付ステップと、
注文約定部が、売買注文の受付終了時点において、前記売買注文のうちから売り買いの値段に基づいて同一数量分ずつ売り注文および買い注文を選択して約定し、約定した売り注文の代金を売り方口座と約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、約定した買い注文の代金を買い方口座と前記約定業者口座との間で決済する注文約定ステップと、
損失補償処理部が、前記補償期間の満期時に前記有価証券の資産価値を確認し、前記損失補償が必要な場合には、前記投資商品の売買履歴に基づいて、前記損失補償のための損失補償代金を前記売り方口座と前記約定業者口座との間で決済するとともに、前記約定業者口座と前記買い方口座との間で決済する損失補償処理ステップと
を備えることを特徴とする投資商品約定方法。
An investment product execution method used in an investment product execution system for accepting and executing buy orders and sell orders for investment products for which loss compensation for a certain period of compensation for the asset value of securities is represented,
The selling order reception unit presents the contents of the loss compensation and the buying and selling conditions including the selling price specified by the supplier and the buying price specified by the supplier, and the selling order including the selling price and quantity from the selling method according to this and the buying method. An order acceptance step for accepting a buy order including a buy price and a quantity from
The order execution part selects and sells the same quantity of the sell order and the buy order based on the sell / buy price from the buy / sell orders at the end of acceptance of the buy / sell order, and sells the price of the executed sell order. An order execution step for settlement between the account and the contractor account, and for settlement of the price of the contracted purchase order between the buyer account and the contractor account;
A loss compensation processing unit confirms the asset value of the securities at the time of expiration of the compensation period, and when the loss compensation is necessary, the loss compensation for the loss compensation is performed based on the trading history of the investment product. A loss compensation processing step of paying a price between the seller account and the contractor account and a settlement process between the contractor account and the buyer account.
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