JP2017074496A - Mailbox - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mailbox equipped with a flap closing mechanism capable of closing the insertion slot for the purpose of refusing insertion of fliers and the like into the mailbox of a residence that is absent or unoccupied for a long time and also capable of releasing the closure.SOLUTION: The mailbox includes: a mailbox body; an insertion slot formed in the front part of the mailbox body; an insertion slot flap for which the proximal end part is freely openably/closeably provided pivotally; and a take-out port. The mailbox is equipped with insertion slot flap locking means, namely, an insertion slot flap restraining mechanism, by which the free end part of the insertion slot flap can be fixed and released at the closing position.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 9

Description

  The present invention relates to a mailbox, and more specifically, when it is necessary to refuse posting of a flyer advertisement or the like before moving in and when it is absent for a long period of time, the slot of the mailbox can be closed for a necessary period. The present invention relates to a mail box having a function of preventing a mail box out of office with a possible entrance flap lock means.

  To receive mail and other deliverables in daily life, not only apartment houses and apartment houses such as apartments and apartments, office buildings, etc., mail boxes are also widely used in ordinary houses. Yes.

  Various types of conventional mailboxes are used, but the basic configuration is a box-shaped mailbox box body and a mail piece formed on the front plate of the mailbox box body. It is comprised from the insertion port for posting, the storage room which accommodates the mailpiece etc. which were thrown from the said insertion port, and the taking-out port for taking out a mailpiece.

  By the way, mail boxes and newspapers, as well as a large number of throw-in flyer advertisements, are put in mailboxes of unoccupied houses such as houses and apartments that have been away for a long time. In particular, apartment buildings are easy to be targeted, and as a result, flyer advertisements overflow from the mailbox and are scattered to the surroundings, which not only significantly impairs the aesthetics but also may cause fire and arson. In addition, the absence of residents is clear from the state in which leaflet advertisements overflow from the mailbox, which may be a hotbed of crime.

  Therefore, under such circumstances, the formulation of measures to prevent unauthorized entry of flyer advertisements has been studied, but in addition to the above circumstances, it is also important and urgent in managing apartment buildings. It is a problem. Under such circumstances, various posting refusal tools have been proposed for preventing the insertion of flyer advertisements and the like into mailboxes such as unoccupied houses and long-term absent houses.

  For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-232933 (hereinafter referred to as “Patent Document 1”) has a horizontally long rectangular slot as a device that refuses insertion into an existing mailbox, and the lower end of the slot. Is attached to a mailbox having a cross-sectional structure of a slot that is a right angle bend processing of a predetermined depth, and is positioned at the lower edge on the back side of a horizontally long slot for covering the slot that covers the slot. Then, what constitutes the inlet opening lower edge latching structure is described.

  However, the throwing refusal tool described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 has a structure that can only be attached to a postbox having a cross-sectional structure of a slot where the lower edge of the slot is a right angle bend as described above. Therefore, there is a problem that it is not possible to cope with various types of mailboxes that have been diversified in recent years.

  Moreover, although it is described that such a posting refusal tool can be detachably attached, it requires a lower edge latching structure at the slot for latching on the lower edge of the slot, and two kinds of folding claws structure The structure is complicated.

  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-93215 (hereinafter referred to as “Patent Document 2”) describes a flat front cover member having a size that can close the input port in a state where it cannot be input, and an input port. A flat plate-like back support member that has an engaging portion that can pass through and can contact the back portion of the lower edge of the input port, and the front covering member and the back support member are communicated so that the facing interval and the facing angle can be changed. There is described a posting refusal tool that includes a bolt and a nut, and is provided with a spacing holding means for preventing the close contact between the front covering member and the rear supporting member at a position facing the engaging portion of the rear supporting member.

  However, the posting refusal tool described in Patent Document 2 is also complicated in structure, and requires a long time for attachment work, and has a problem that it is difficult to attach easily.

  Furthermore, Utility Model Registration No. 3093560 (hereinafter referred to as “Patent Document 3”) describes a post-proofing device that is made of a sheet made of polypropylene resin or the like and is assembled by being bent into a predetermined form. In addition, it is described that the folding sheet is inserted by inserting the insertion portion of the folded sheet through the posting port.

  However, the posting refusal tool described in Patent Document 3 is made of a synthetic resin material, which is problematic in terms of strength and may be destroyed. Has been.

  In addition, all of these proposals are specially created posting refusal tools that close the inlet, and did not use the flaps of the inlet.

  Under such circumstances, the present inventors have a simple structure and a flap (opening / closing lid) provided at the input port of the post box as a post box input block device such as a flyer advertisement that can be easily attached and removed. (Hereinafter, the same in this specification and the like)) was proposed (see Patent Document 4).

  However, the posting refusal tools described in Patent Documents 1 to 4 are all applied to the existing mailbox, as described above, and the structure is complicated, and the installation work is complicated. There is a problem that it cannot be mounted by a simple operation.

Accordingly, there has been a strong demand for the development of a mailbox that has a simple structure and that incorporates locking means that can be closed by an easy operation when it is necessary to close the slot.
JP 2000-232933 A JP 2003-93215 A Utility Model Registration No. 3093560 Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-94966

  Therefore, the object of the present invention is to reject the posting of a flyer, etc. to a mail box such as a long-time absence home, a non-occupied house, etc., and to accept the posting as necessary after a certain period of time. Another object of the present invention is to provide a mailbox having a slot flap locking means which can be fixed or released in a closed position by a simple operation.

  Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies in order to solve the above-described problems of the present invention, and as a result, a flap lock that can fix and release the locking mechanism using the free end of the inlet flap at the closed position. Focusing on the fact that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by providing a mailbox provided with means, the present invention has been conceived based on such knowledge.

  In the present specification and claims, the “closed position” means a position where the free end portion of the inlet flap comes into contact with the inlet edge, and means that the inlet is in a closed state.

Thus, according to the present invention,
1. The mailbox,
A slot formed on the front surface of the mailbox box body;
An insertion port flap whose base end is pivotally opened and closed at the insertion port;
A mailbox provided with the outlet,
There is provided a mail box characterized in that it is provided with an input port flap locking means capable of fixing or releasing the free end portion of the input port flap at the closed position.

  According to the present invention, as described above, the inlet flap that opens and closes the inlet formed in the opening of the front portion of the mail box body that accepts the delivery of a delivery item such as a postal item, and locks the flap in the closed position. The mail box is provided with an input port flap lock means, and further includes preferred embodiments listed in the following 2-7.

2. The inlet flap lock means, and a free end of the inlet flap;
The inner wall structure formed on the inner side of the front surface located at the lower part of the inlet is an inlet flap closing mechanism configured to be fixed or released at the closing position of the inlet flap by an engaging member. 2. The mailbox in the above 1.

  3. The inlet flap closing mechanism includes a free end portion (101) of the inlet flap, an inner wall structure 15 formed inside the front surface portion 150, and a contact portion between the free end portion 101 and the inner wall structure 15. 3. The mailbox according to 2 above, which is a structure including an engaging member 154 inserted into a through hole 153 provided in common therewith.

  4). The insertion port flap locking mechanism is an L-shaped restraining member 26, a restraining member 26 that fixes the free end portion 101 of the insertion port flap to a closed position by one end portion 261 thereof, and an inner side of the front portion. And an engaging member 254 that is inserted into a through hole 253 that is provided in common with a contact portion between the other end 262 of the restraining member and the inner wall structure 25. The mailbox according to 2 above.

  5. The insertion port flap locking mechanism includes a clamping member 41 and an engaging member 42 that is detachably engaged with the clamping member 41, and the clamping member 41 is provided on the free end portion 401 of the flap at the insertion port. The engagement member 42 is fixed to the inner wall surface and is pivotally supported by a rotation shaft 43 attached by drilling to the inner wall structure 451 in the front portion located below the insertion port. 3. The mail receiving box according to 2 above, which is a structure for fixing the free terminal portion 101 of the flap to the closed position by rotating the 42 upward and causing the pinching member 41 to clamp the tip end portion thereof.

  6). 6. The mailbox according to any one of 2 to 5 above, wherein the front portion located below the insertion port is a front opening / closing door or a closed wall surface.

  7). 5. The mailbox according to any one of 2 to 4, wherein the locking member is a pin member that can be fitted into the through hole or a screw threaded member that can be screwed.

  If the mail box according to the present invention has a structure provided with a flap lock means that can be fixed and released at the closed position when a flap pivotally opened and closed at the insertion port is required, other components can be used. Is not particularly limited.

  Regarding the shape and structure of the mailbox, there have been various proposals from the past, and the mailbox according to the present invention includes the various mailboxes adopting such a proposal. Preferred forms will be described below. To do.

The mailbox according to the present invention is as described above.
(1) a mail box main body, and (2) a slot formed in the front portion of the mail box main body,
(3) An insertion port flap having a base end pivotably connected to the insertion port,
(4) A mail box with an exit,
(5) It is provided with an inlet flap lock means capable of fixing and releasing the free end of the inlet flap at the closed position.

  In the mailbox according to the present invention, the insertion port flap lock means is fixed at the closed position using an inner wall structure and an engagement member formed on the inner side of the front surface portion of the flap at the free end of the flap. Is done. The inner wall structure formed on the inner side of the front surface located at the lower portion of the inlet is a structure that provides an engaging portion with the inlet flap, and strength and engagement stability when engaging with the inlet flap. A desired structure is adopted so as to obtain characteristics.

  Specifically, those having the structure as shown below are preferable.

  The engaging member is inserted into the through hole and used to engage the free end portion of the inlet flap with the inner wall structure. As a specific example, a pin member by insertion or a screw member by screwing is adopted. However, a pin member is preferable from the viewpoint of operation in order to close the free end portion of the insertion port flap by one touch.

  The mail box according to the present invention has at least the following three points.

  That is, the first point is that a slot closing mechanism is provided to break the conventional common sense of mailboxes.

  The mailbox is originally a tool for receiving delivery items such as postal items, and its function cannot be exhibited unless the slot can be kept open at all times. Therefore, from such a point of view, there has been no idea in the past that a closing mechanism for closing an input port that refuses to accept a delivery item is present at the input port, and there is no post box provided with such a closing means for the input port. . Under such circumstances, the present invention provides a novel mail box that is proposed for the first time and does not exist in the past by changing the way of thinking.

  The second point is that the inlet flap locking means according to the present invention is a locking mechanism using the free end of the inlet flap.

  Conventionally, as a means for rejecting the insertion of leaflets, etc., a shielding plate or the like that is inserted into the inlet by removing the inlet flap has been proposed. However, the free end of the inlet flap itself is locked to the inlet flap. In terms of the fact that it is one of the elements of the means, in combination with the fact that the lock means of the insertion port is new, it is naturally new and the structure is simple, and there is a remarkable effect.

  The third point is that a locking mechanism is provided as a closing flap lock means, and the locking mechanism can fix and release the flap to the locking position with a simple configuration, and is detachable. Advantages to obtain can be mentioned.

Mailbox main body The mailbox main body according to the present invention has a box structure, and is provided with an insertion port at the upper part of the front surface of the box, and accommodates deliveries such as mails posted from the insertion port. And a take-out port for taking out the delivery items stored in the storage room.

  There are two types of mailboxes: a “front-in / out” type that has an open / close door on the front side located at the bottom of the slot as an outlet, and a “front-in / out” type that has an open / close door on the rear side. Basic structure.

  The front-entry / post-type mailbox is closed at the back and is provided with an open / close door at the front located below the slot.

On the other hand, a front-in / post-out type mail box has a front part closed at the lower part of the insertion slot, and an open / close door provided on the rear part.

There is no limitation on the internal structure of the mailbox, but it is preferable to provide an inclination toward the take-out port so that delivery can be taken out easily.

  In addition, when locking the flap at the slot, in the case of a post-in / out type mail box, open the front door and press the locking means with your finger to restrict the flap opening and closing operation. After fixing in the closed position, the open / close door may be closed. In addition, for a front-in / post-out type mail box, it is only necessary to open the door on the rear surface and insert a hand from the rear surface to operate the locking means.

The inlet flap according to the present invention is an opening / closing cover plate provided to close the inlet of mail or the like, and is usually pivotally connected to a horizontal axis attached to the upper end of the inlet. The base end portion is pivotally fixed, and the lower end portion of the base end portion is also a free end portion. The flap normally has its free end in contact with the lower edge of the closing port at the closed position due to its own weight, and the closing port is in a closed state.

  Therefore, when posting a mail or the like into the mailbox, the flap is returned to the original closed position by its own weight after the flap is pushed open and the mail or the like is inserted into the mailbox.

  In addition to the form pivoted on the horizontal axis, the inlet flap is pivotally pivoted on a vertical shaft provided at the inner wall inlet located on either side of the inlet. Even in a laterally open form, its free end is incorporated as one element of the inlet flap lock means according to the present invention and can be fixed in the closed position.

Input flap lock means The input flap lock means closes the input slot for a period when it is necessary to refuse the insertion of leaflets, etc. when there is no long-term absence, etc., and then inputs to accept delivery of mail items, etc. It is a means for releasing the closing of the mouth, uses the free end of the inlet flap as one element, and can fix and release the free end in the closed position.

  That is, according to the insertion port flap locking means as a component of the mailbox according to the present invention, the free end portion of the insertion port flap, and the inner wall structure formed on the inner side of the front portion located below the insertion port However, the present invention provides a closing flap locking mechanism that can be fixed and released by the engaging member.

  Various examples can be given as specific examples of such an inlet flap locking mechanism, and those having the following forms 1 to 4 are preferable.

1. Input flap closing mechanism A
The first of the input port flap locking means of the mailbox according to the present invention is the input port flap locking mechanism A, which is as shown in FIGS.

  The insertion port flap locking mechanism A is fitted into a through hole that is formed by drilling in common between the free end portion of the insertion port flap and the inner wall structure formed on the inner side of the front surface located at the lower part of the insertion port. It is comprised from an engaging member, A closing slot is made into a closed state by fixing a closing slot flap in a closed position.

Specifically, the free end 101 of the inlet flap,
An inner wall portion 15 formed on the inner side of the front surface portion 150 located at the lower portion of the charging port;
Engagement of an inlet flap comprising an engaging member 154 inserted into a through-hole 153 provided in common with the free end portion 101 of the inlet flap and the inner wall portion 15 formed inside the front surface portion 150. It is a stop mechanism, and the flap can be fixed at the closed position by inserting the engaging member 154.

  The inlet flap 100 is an opening / closing means for the inlet, and is usually a pivotable opening / closing lid having a hinge structure with a horizontal shaft installed at the upper edge of the inlet as a pivot.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the inlet flap 100 preferably has a shape having a free end portion 101 bent as a free end portion in order to facilitate connection with the inner wall structure 15.

  The inner wall portion 15 formed on the inner side of the front surface portion 150 is a support structure that can fix the free end portion 101 of the inlet flap in the closed position.

  Such a support structure is not particularly limited as long as the inlet flap can be fixed in the closed position, and can be arbitrarily configured. As a specific example, as shown in FIGS. The inner wall structure 15 formed by bending the extension member 151 and the extension member 151 to the inside of the front portion 150 can be given.

  The member 152 of the inner wall structure 15 is configured to maintain a thickness capable of supporting the engaging member 154 as shown in the side view of FIG. 1, and the extension member 151 is given a predetermined thickness by welding or the like. It can form by attaching the member which has. A contact portion between the reinforcing member 152 and the free end portion 101 of the inlet flap has a through-hole 153 that is formed by being drilled in common to both.

By fitting the engaging member 154 into the through hole 153, the free end portion of the insertion port flap is fixed at the closed position, and the insertion port is closed. As the engaging member 154, a screw member can be used, and a member that can be screwed into the through hole 153 having a screw hole structure is preferable.

2. Slot flap locking mechanism B
According to the insertion port flap locking mechanism B, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, it is an L-shaped restraining member 26, and the free end portion 201 of the insertion port flap is pressed by being pressed by one end portion 261 thereof. A restraining member 26 for fixing in the closed position;
An inner wall structure 25 formed inside the front portion 250;
There is provided a structure including an engaging member 254 inserted into a through hole 253 that is provided in common with a contact portion between the other end 262 of the restraining member 26 and the inner wall structure 25.

  The insertion port flap locking mechanism B is configured such that the free end portion 101 includes a flap having a flat plate shape that is not bent, and an L-shaped restraining member for engaging with the inner wall structure 25. 26 is used. The L-shaped shape and angle are arbitrarily determined depending on the shapes and positional relationships of the free end 101 of the flap and the extending member 250 and the reinforcing member 251 constituting the inner wall structure 25. The shape of the free end 101 of the inlet flap may be a flat shape or an irregular shape, and the irregular shape is particularly limited as long as it can be pressed to the closing position by the restraining member 26. It is not a thing and can be arbitrarily selected.

  Further, the pin member 254 only needs to have a structure that can be fitted into the through-hole 253 as shown in FIG. 4 (b), and the pin member 254 has a shape in which the head has a cap shape and the tip is thin. This is preferable from the viewpoint that the insertion operation is easy and the engagement becomes strong.

3. Slot flap locking mechanism C
As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the inlet flap locking mechanism C includes an L-shaped member 351 fixed to the inner wall surface of the free end 101 of the inlet flap, and a front portion located below the inlet. 150, an inner wall structure 35 formed inside 150, and a U-shaped engagement inserted into two through holes provided in common in the contact portion between the L-shaped member 351 and the inner wall structure 35. The member 354 is configured.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6B, the L-shaped member 351 has its vertical side portion 351-1 fixed to the inner wall surface of the free end portion 101 of the inlet flap. Instead of the L-shaped member 351, the free end portion 101 of the inlet flap is bent into an L-shape and extended horizontally to a length corresponding to the length of the lateral side portion 351-2 of the L-shaped member. As a result, a contact portion that contacts the vertical side portion 352-1 of the U-shaped engagement member 352 of the inner wall structure 35 is formed. A common through hole can be formed in the contact portion.

  As shown in FIG. 6B, the inner wall structure 35 includes an extension member 350 extended to the inside of the front surface portion 150 and a U-shaped member 352 having a cross section fixed to the inner wall surface of the extension member 350. It is composed.

  The U-shaped member 352 includes a U-shaped member upper side portion 352-1, a U-shaped member central side portion 352-2, and a U-shaped member lower side portion 352-3.

  The upper side 352-1 of the U-shaped member is provided with at least two through holes 353 for inserting engaging members 354 for engaging the free end portion 101 with the insertion port flap. The drilling position may be set so that both legs of the U-shaped engaging portion 354 can be inserted and the closing state of the insertion port flap can be maintained. Depending on the size of the mailbox, a corresponding number of through holes may be formed so that two U-shaped engaging portions 354 can be inserted.

  Further, the lower side portion 352-3 of the U-shaped member 352 is provided with a through hole 355 for inserting and storing the U-shaped engaging portion 354 when the insertion port is open. Is preferred.

  The engaging member 354 is U-shaped, and the free end portion 101 of the flap can be fixed at the closed position by inserting each leg portion into the through hole. FIG. 8 (b) shows a U-shaped engagement with a through-hole formed in common at the contact portion between the L-shaped member lateral side portion 351-2 and the U-shaped member upper side portion 352-1. A state in which the joint portion 354 is inserted and the free end portion 101 of the inlet flap is fixed at the closed position is shown.

  Further, in FIG. 8A, the U-shaped engaging member 354 is pulled out from the through hole 353, and the free end portion 101 of the insertion port flap is released from the closed position so that the insertion port is opened. It has been shown to be. In this case, the U-shaped engaging member 354 is inserted and stored in the through hole 355 formed in the lower side portion 352-3 of the U-shaped member 352.

4). Slot flap locking mechanism D
According to the inlet flap locking mechanism D, as shown in FIGS.
A sandwiching member 41 and an engaging member 42 that is detachably engaged with the clamping member 41, wherein the clamping member 41 is fixed to the inner wall surface of the free end 101 of the inlet flap. The engagement member 42 is pivotally supported by a rotation shaft 43 attached by drilling to the inner wall structure 45 of the front surface portion located below the insertion port, and the distal end of the engagement member 42 The structure which fixes the free end part 101 of the said flap to a closed position is provided by rotating a part upwards and making the front-end | tip part clamped by the said clamping member 41. FIG.

  As shown in the plan view of FIG. 11, the clamping member 41 has one end fixed to the inside of the free end portion 101 of the inlet flap and the other end processed into a protruding contact portion 411, and the protruding portion is elastically applied. The inside of the free end 101 of the inlet flap is brought into contact under pressing conditions.

  The engaging member is clamped by the clamping member, presses the free end portion of the insertion port flap by the tip portion thereof, and fixes it to the closed position.

  As shown in FIG. 9C, the wall surface structure 45 includes an extension member 450 and a bolt having a head as a rotation support shaft that is inserted into a through hole formed in the extension member 450. 43, a washer 44, an engaging member 42, and a nut 432, and is fastened by screwing a bolt 431 and a nut 432 so that the lower end portion of the engaging member 42 can be rotated upward.

  The engaging member 42 is pivoted upward at its lower end, and is held by the holding member 41, and the free end 101 of the inlet flap is pressed by the tip thereof, so that the free end 101 of the inlet flap is closed. Secure to.

  The present invention is configured as described above, and by adopting the locking mechanism, the mechanism is simple, does not cause problems, has a long service life, and the closing position of the inlet flap. Can be easily fixed by one-touch operation, and can be easily released only by extracting the engaging member.

  In particular, in a mail box provided with the insertion port flap locking mechanism A, the locking structure is strong despite being simple and can withstand vibration. In addition, since the insertion port flap locking mechanism B uses a pin member as an engaging member, the insertion port flap free end can be fixed to the closed position by one touch and can be easily released. Further, according to the insertion port flap locking mechanism C, as in the case of the insertion port flap and release locking mechanism B, the input port flap free end portion can be easily and quickly fixed and released by the one-touch operation. Therefore, storage management of the engaging member is easy. Further, the engaging member is U-shaped and can be inserted into a plurality of through holes at a time, and the fixed state is stable even after insertion.

  Further, according to the insertion port flap locking mechanism D, the engagement can be performed with one touch, and the fixed state is stable.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically based on the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these specific descriptions.

  1, 2, and 3, there is shown a mail receiving box provided with an input port flap locking mechanism A10 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “flap locking mechanism A”) as the input port flap locking means according to the present invention. Show.

  FIG. 1A is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the insertion port flap 100 of the first-in / first-out mail box is fixed to the closed position by the flap locking mechanism A, and FIG. It is the elements on larger scale of the perforation part of the free end part 101 of a mouth flap.

  According to FIGS. 1A and 1B, the flap locking mechanism (A) 10 is an extension member of the free end portion 101 of the insertion port flap 100 and the front surface portion 150 located below the insertion port 5. It is shown that the structure is formed by screwing a screw member 154 into a through hole (screw hole) 153 that is formed by being commonly drilled in a contact portion with the inner wall structure 15 constituted by 151 and the reinforcing member 152. Has been. FIG. 1A shows a state where the free end of the flap is fixed at the closed position. The screw member 154 is screwed into the screw hole 153 and fixed by a simple screwdriver or the like. Further, according to the present embodiment, the diameter of the head of the screw member 154 is increased, and it can be tightened with a finger instead of a driver or the like. In FIG. 1A, the dotted line portion shows the open state of the insertion port flap 100.

  Further, after the elapse of the necessary period for closing the inlet, as shown in FIG. 3, if the front door is opened, the fixing of the inlet flap at the closing position can be released by removing the screw member 153.

  Further, the reinforcing member 152 constituting the inner wall structure 15 is obtained by giving a thickness to the extension member 151 in order to obtain a fastening effect by screwing of the screw member 154. The same or different material as the extension member 151 is fixed to the extension member 151 by welding or any other method.

    FIG. 2 (a) is a side sectional view of a front-entry / post-out type mail box provided with the input port flap locking mechanism A10 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 (b) is a free end portion of the input port flap. FIG. About each structure, it is the same as description of FIG.

  FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the inside of a first-in / out-type mail box provided with the inlet flap locking mechanism A10. FIG. 3A shows the free end 101 of the inlet flap in the closed position. This indicates a state in which the fixed state is released, and the insertion port is in an open state, indicating that the mail can be input (normal time).

  On the other hand, FIG. 3B shows a state in which the free end 101 of the insertion port flap is fixed at the closed position, and the insertion port is in a closed state (when the insertion is prevented when absent).

  Next, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show a mail box provided with an input port flap locking mechanism B20 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “flap locking mechanism B”).

  FIG. 4A is a side cross-sectional view of the input port flap locking mechanism B20 of the first-in / out type mail box, and FIG. 4B constrains the operation of the free end 101 of the input port flap. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a restraining member 26.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the flap locking mechanism B20 has a free end portion 101 of the insertion port flap as a constituent element, and has an inner wall structure. In the engagement with 26, a restraining member 25 is interposed. The constraining member 26 is an L-shaped member that is bent, and has two end portions. One end 261 constrains the free end portion 101 of the inlet flap 100 in the closed position, and the other end. 262 is provided with a through hole 253 that is commonly drilled at a contact portion with the inner wall structure 25.

  The inner wall structure 25 includes an extension member 251 of the front surface portion 150 and a reinforcing member 252 joined to the extension member 251. The reinforcing member 252 has a through-hole 253 in common with the restraining member 26, and a pin member 254 is inserted from the end 262 side of the restraining member so that the restraining member 26 is fixed to the inner wall structure 25.

  The angle between the two end portions 261 and 262 of the restraining member 26 is set according to the closing position of the inlet flap and the inclination angle of the reinforcing member 252 of the inner wall structure 25, but it is 90 degrees or less. It is preferable from the viewpoint of stability. If the angle exceeds 90 degrees, the reinforcing member 252 of the inner wall structure 25 is inclined downward, and the engagement state becomes unstable. There arises a problem that the closing effect of the inlet cannot be sufficiently obtained, for example, the fixing of the flap to the closing position becomes unstable. The pin member 254 is provided with an inclination so that the tip end portion is thin, and the engagement with the inner wall structure 25 is strengthened after fitting into the through hole 253.

  5 (a) and 5 (b) show a first-in / out-out type mail box provided with a loading hole flap locking mechanism B20. The structural description of the flap locking mechanism is the same as the description in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b). As described above, the flap locking mechanism B can be incorporated as a component of any type of mailbox.

  6 to 8 show a mail box provided with an input port flap locking mechanism C30 (hereinafter also referred to as “flap locking mechanism”).

  6 (a) and 6 (b) show the inside of the mailbox with the input port flap locking mechanism C, and FIG. 6 (a) shows the flap locking observed from the rear of the mailbox. FIG. 6B is a rear view of the mechanism C, and FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. FIG. 6B shows a state in which a flap locking mechanism C is provided inside the opening / closing door of a first-in / first-out mail box. The material of each member constituting the flap locking mechanism C is not particularly limited as long as it has a required strength, but a metal one is useful from the viewpoint of fixing to the door. is there.

  According to FIG. 6, the lateral side portion 351-2 of the L-shaped member 351 fixed to the inner wall surface of the free end portion 101 of the inlet flap, and the upper side portion 352-1 of the U-shaped member 352 of the inner wall structure 35, And the U-shaped engaging member 354 is inserted and held in two through holes 353 that are formed in common in the contact portion, and the free end portion 101 of the insertion port flap is fixed at the closed position.

  The insertion port flap 100 in the fixed state is formed by pulling out the U-shaped engaging member 354 inserted and held in the through hole 353 from the through hole 353, thereby connecting the free end 101 of the input port flap and the inner wall structure 35. The U-shaped member 352 is separated, and the closing state of the inlet flap is released.

  After the U-shaped engaging member 354 is pulled out from the through-hole 353, the U-shaped engaging member 354 is inserted into the through-hole 355 formed in the lower side portion 352-3 of the U-shaped member 352 and stored.

  FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the insertion port flap locking mechanism C30, showing a state where the free end portion 101 of the insertion port flap is fixed to the closed position.

  FIG. 8 shows the state of the flap locking mechanism C in the first-in / first-out type mail box. FIG. 8A shows the input flap 100 in the released state, and FIG. , The free end 101 of the inlet flap 100 is fixed at the closed position, indicating that the inlet is in a closed state. FIG. 8 shows a form in which an L-shaped member 351 is fixed to the inside of the free end portion 101 of the insertion port flap.

  As shown in FIG. 8, if the front door is opened, the U-shaped engaging member 354 can be inserted and removed very easily, and the slot can be closed and opened with a simple operation. .

  9 to 14 show a mail box provided with a slot flap locking mechanism D40 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “flap locking mechanism D”).

  Fig.9 (a) is explanatory drawing of the flap latching mechanism D installed in the inner side of the front part of a mailbox, and FIG.9 (b) is sectional drawing of AA 'of Fig.9 (a). It shows a first-in / first-out mailbox.

  FIG. 9B shows a state in which the free end 101 of the inlet flap is fixed at the closed position.

  FIG. 9C is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the wall surface structure 45 of the flap locking mechanism D. FIG. According to FIG. 9, the wall surface structure 45 includes components including an extension member 450 having a through hole 453, a rotating shaft 43, a washer 44, an engagement member 42, and a nut 432.

  According to FIG. 9A, the engaging member 42 is clamped as indicated by a solid line on the clamping member 41 fixed to the inside of the free end portion 101 of the inlet flap, and the free end portion 101 of the inlet flap. Is fixed in the closed position.

  When the engaging member 42 is rotated as indicated by the dotted line and is detached from the holding member 41, the free end portion 101 of the insertion port flap is separated from the front surface portion 150 located below the insertion port, and the closing of the insertion port flap is performed. The state is released.

  The engaging member 42 is freely rotatable on a rotating shaft 43 inserted through a through hole formed in an extending member 451 constituting an inner wall structure 45 formed inside the front surface portion 150 located at the lower portion of the insertion port. It is supported by.

  The holding member 41 has one side 412 fixed to the inside of the free end portion 101 of the insertion port flap, the other end 411 is bent, and the protruding portion is pressed against the free end portion 101 of the insertion port flap by an elastic force. In contact.

  The engagement member 42 is pivoted upward from below as shown by a dotted line in FIG. 9A, and the projecting contact portion 411 at the other end of the sandwiching member 41 is opened to be sandwiched by the sandwiching member 41.

  Once the engaging member 42 is clamped by the clamping member 41, it is restrained by the protruding contact portion 411, and the free end portion 101 of the insertion port flap is fixed at the closed position.

  FIG. 10 is a partial side cross-sectional view of a first-in / first-out mail box provided with a flap locking structure D. FIG. FIG. 10A shows a state where the free end 101 of the inlet flap is fixed at the closed position, and FIG. 9B shows a state where the free end 101 of the inlet flap is fixed at the closed position. It is shown that the input port is open.

  FIG. 11 is a plan view of the flap locking structure. One end 412 of the clamping member 41 is fixed to the inside of the free end 101 of the inlet flap, and the other end 411 is bent to the return contact portion.

  FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b) show the inside of a front-entry / post-out type mail box provided with the input port flap locking mechanism D. FIG. 12 (a) shows the input port flap. FIG. 12B shows an open state, where the engaging member 42 is rotated upward and engaged with the holding member 41, the free end portion of the insertion port flap is fixed at the closed position, and the insertion port flap is closed. It is a state, and shows the state at the time of posting prevention when absent. In the mail box shown in FIG. 12, a hand can be put in from the rear part of the mail box and the engaging member 42 can be rotated upward to easily engage the holding part.

It is explanatory drawing of the input port flap latching mechanism A with which the first-in-front-out type mail box according to one embodiment of the present invention is provided. It is explanatory drawing of the insertion port flap latching mechanism A with which the front-entry / post-out type mail box according to one embodiment of the present invention is provided. It is a perspective view of an opening-and-closing door provided with the insertion port flap locking mechanism A of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the insertion port flap latching mechanism B with which the first-in-front-out type mail box according to one embodiment of the present invention is provided. It is explanatory drawing of the insertion port flap latching mechanism B with which the front-entry / post-out type mail box according to one embodiment of the present invention is provided. It is explanatory drawing of the insertion port flap latching mechanism C with which the first-in-front-out type postal box by one Embodiment of this invention was equipped. It is a fragmentary perspective view of the insertion port flap latching mechanism C by one Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an opening / closing door of a mail box provided with the insertion port flap locking mechanism C of FIG. 6. It is explanatory drawing of the insertion port flap latching mechanism D by one Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the insertion port flap latching mechanism D with which the first-in-front-out type mail box according to one embodiment of the present invention is provided. It is a top view of the slot flap latching mechanism D of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the insertion port flap latching mechanism D with which the first-in-and-out type mail box according to one embodiment of the present invention was provided.

1 Mailbox 100 Flap 101 Flap Free End 150 Front Side 5 Input Port 10 Input Port Flap Locking Mechanism A
15 Inner wall structure 151 Extension member 152 Reinforcement member 153 Through hole 154 Engagement member (screw)
20 Input flap locking mechanism B
25 Inner wall structure 26 Restraint member 251 Extension member 252 Reinforcement member 253 Through hole 254 Engagement member (screw)
30 Entrance flap locking mechanism C
35 Inner wall structure 351 L-shaped member 352 U-shaped member 352-1 U-shaped member upper side 352-2 U-shaped member central side 352-3 U-shaped member lower side 353 Through hole 354 U-shaped engaging member 355 Through hole 40 Slot flap locking mechanism D
41 Holding member 42 Engaging member 43 Rotating shaft 45 Inner wall structure 450 Extension member

Claims (7)

The mailbox,
A slot formed on the front surface of the mailbox box body;
An insertion port flap whose base end is pivotably connected to the insertion port,
A mailbox with a doorway,
A mail receiving box, characterized in that it comprises a slot flap locking means capable of fixing and releasing the free end of the slot flap in the closed position. The inlet flap lock means is
The free end portion of the insertion port flap and the inner wall structure formed on the inner side of the front surface portion located at the lower portion of the insertion port are an insertion port flap locking mechanism that can be engaged by an engagement member. The mailbox according to claim 1. The inlet flap locking mechanism is
A free end portion 101 of the inlet flap, an inner wall structure 15 formed inside the front surface portion 150, and a through-hole penetrating in common with a contact portion between the free end portion 101 and the inner wall structure 15 The mail receiving box according to claim 2, further comprising an engaging member 154 inserted into the 153. The inlet flap locking mechanism is
An L-shaped restraining member 26, the restraining member 26 fixing the free end portion 101 of the insertion port flap in the closed position by pressing one end portion 261 thereof;
An inner wall structure 25 formed inside the front portion 150;
The engagement member 254 is inserted into a through hole 253 that is provided in common with a contact portion between the other end portion 262 of the restraining member and the inner wall structure 25, according to claim 2. Mailbox. The inlet flap locking mechanism is
A clamping member 41;
The clamping member 41 is fixed to the inner wall surface of the free end 101 of the flap at the insertion port,
An engagement member 42 is pivotally supported by a rotation shaft 43 attached by drilling to the inner wall structure 45 of the front surface portion 150 located at the lower portion of the insertion port. The mail receiving box according to claim 2, wherein the free terminal portion 101 of the flap is rotatably fixed at a closed position by being pivoted upward and sandwiching the tip end portion thereof by the clamping member 41. .   The mail box according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the front portion 150 located at a lower portion of the insertion port is a front opening / closing door or a closed wall surface.   The mailbox according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the engagement member is a pin member that can be fitted into the through hole or a screw member that can be screwed.

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