JP2017069922A - Inter-vehicle communication device and inter-vehicle communication system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce an occurrence frequency of a communication disabled state when the number of other vehicles is reduced without increasing complication of an inter-vehicle communication system and a processing load.SOLUTION: An inter-vehicle communication device comprises: a first communication unit 202 that communicates with a peripheral other vehicle by a first communication system; a second communication unit 204 that communicates by a second communication system with a communication distance wider than that of the first communication system; and a processing unit 208. The processing unit generates identification information of an own vehicle being identification information including a communication identification code for identify the second communication unit, and receives vehicle information held by the peripheral other vehicle being vehicle information including the identification information of the peripheral other vehicle and/or the identification information of one or more vehicles. On the basis of the received identification information and the vehicle information, the vehicle information held by the own vehicle is updated, and the updated vehicle information and/or the generated identification information on the own vehicle are/is transmitted to the peripheral other vehicle by the first communication unit.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to an inter-vehicle communication apparatus and an inter-vehicle communication system that perform communication between vehicles, and in particular, can reduce the frequency of occurrence of a communication insensitive situation (or a communication impossible situation) incapable of communicating with another vehicle. The present invention relates to an inter-vehicle communication device and an inter-vehicle communication system.

  Conventionally, as a system for exchanging information between vehicles, for example, a traffic information exchange system for exchanging vehicle information including information on traffic flow acquired by each vehicle by an in-vehicle sensor or the like between vehicles by inter-vehicle communication is known. (Patent Document 1).

  In this system, each vehicle acquires information on distant traffic flow by exchanging each other's vehicle information one after another between vehicles approaching each other up to the communicable distance of inter-vehicle communication as the vehicle moves. Thus, it is possible to estimate the occurrence of traffic jam ahead of the running direction and to calculate the travel time.

  However, in this system, in the sparse area of the traveling vehicle, the number of times of encountering another vehicle that is an information exchange partner (the number of times of approaching the other vehicle within the communication range of the inter-vehicle communication) is reduced, and the vehicle is far away. It becomes difficult to grasp the situation.

  As a technique for solving such a communication insensitivity situation (communication impossible situation) in vehicle-to-vehicle communication, for example, a vehicle that selectively uses a plurality of wireless communication media such as vehicle-to-vehicle communication, wireless Internet communication, and mobile communication network communication. The communication status of each communication medium is compared at a predetermined timing in terms of communication bandwidth and communication delay time, and communication is performed using the wireless communication media in the best communication status depending on the time. It is known to perform (Patent Document 2).

  In this system, each vehicle sequentially uses each communication medium at a predetermined timing to transmit a route request packet to and receive a route response packet from the target other vehicle, thereby communicating each communication medium ( (Communication band and communication delay time) information is acquired, and the best communication medium is selected from these communication state information and used.

  However, in this system, every time the communication medium to be used is changed to a communication medium other than the inter-vehicle communication, the IP address of the own vehicle is assigned to the communication server (for example, DHCP server) that manages the change destination communication medium. A search server for an IP address assigned to another vehicle that is a communication partner and a communication server of a higher management network (for example, a DNS server of a system that integrates networks of communication media other than inter-vehicle communication) ) Must be requested. For this reason, various communication servers are indispensable for system construction, and the processing load of the communication server increases exponentially with an increase in the number of vehicles using the system. Further, since the communication state is grasped by using the route request packet transmission and the route response packet reception, the process for grasping the communication state becomes complicated and the communication delay increases.

JP 2004-318660 A JP 2004-248180 A

  From the above background, in the inter-vehicle communication system for exchanging information between vehicles, the frequency of incommunicable situations when the number of other vehicles encountered falls without complicating the system or increasing the processing load is reduced. It is hoped to do.

One aspect of the present invention is an inter-vehicle communication device mounted on a vehicle, and performs direct communication with other neighboring vehicles existing within a first predetermined distance from the host vehicle by the first communication method. A first communication device, a second communication device that performs communication by a second communication method having a wider communication range than the first communication method, and a processing device that controls operations related to communication with other vehicles. And the said processing apparatus is the identification information about the said vehicle containing the communication identification code for identifying the said 2nd communication apparatus which a vehicle has in communication by a said 2nd communication system, Comprising: The said identification information about the own vehicle Vehicle information including the identification information about the surrounding other vehicle and / or the identification information about one or a plurality of vehicles from the surrounding other vehicle, and the vehicle information held by the surrounding other vehicle Is updated by the first communication device, and the vehicle information held by the own vehicle is updated with the received identification information about the other surrounding vehicle and / or the vehicle information held by the other surrounding vehicle. The updated vehicle information held by the vehicle and / or the identification information about the generated own vehicle is transmitted to the other surrounding vehicles by the first communication device, Cormorant is configured.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the processing device uses the communication identification code in the identification information included in the vehicle information held by the own vehicle to communicate with another vehicle corresponding to the identification information. The second communication device communicates with each other.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the processing device is configured to transmit information received from another vehicle by the second communication device to the surrounding other vehicle by the first communication device.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the processing device uses the identification information received from the neighboring other vehicle and / or the identification information included in the vehicle information received from the neighboring other vehicle. Using the communication identification code included, the identification information about the host vehicle is transmitted to at least one other vehicle by the second communication device, and the identification information about the other vehicle transmitted from the other vehicle is transmitted to the second communication device. Based on the communication identification code of the other vehicle included in the received identification information, communication with the other vehicle and the second communication device is performed.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the identification information about the vehicle includes information regarding the position of the vehicle.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the processing device is present within a second predetermined distance from the host vehicle in the identification information or the vehicle information received from the neighboring other vehicle by the first communication device. When the identification information about the other vehicle is included, the second communication device transmits the identification information about the host vehicle to the other vehicle using the communication identification code included in the identification information. It is configured as follows.
According to another aspect of the present invention, when the processing device receives the identification information about the other vehicle transmitted from the other vehicle by the second communication device, the processing device includes the other vehicle included in the identification information. Based on the position information and the communication identification code, the second vehicle is configured to communicate with the other vehicle while the other vehicle is within a third predetermined distance from the host vehicle.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the processing device transmits the information held by the own vehicle to the surrounding other vehicle by the first communication device and the other vehicle received by the second communication device. Using the communication identification code included in the identification information, the second communication device transmits to the other vehicle.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the processing device transmits the information held by the own vehicle to the surrounding other vehicle by the first communication device and the other vehicle received by the second communication device. Based on the position information of the other vehicle included in the identification information and the communication identification code, the information held by the own vehicle is transmitted to the other vehicle existing outside the first predetermined distance by the second communication device. It is configured as follows.
Another aspect of the present invention is a vehicle including the inter-vehicle communication device.
Still another aspect of the present invention is an inter-vehicle communication system including a vehicle including the inter-vehicle communication device.

It is a figure which shows an example of a structure of the communication system between vehicles using the communication apparatus between vehicles which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the communication apparatus between vehicles which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the exchange of information between the vehicles provided with the conventional inter-vehicle communication apparatus using only vehicle-to-vehicle communication. It is a figure which shows the 1st example of the exchange of information using the communication apparatus between vehicles which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the 2nd example of the exchange of information using the communication apparatus between vehicles which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of the vehicle information transmission process in the communication apparatus between vehicles shown in FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of the vehicle information acquisition process in the communication apparatus between vehicles shown in FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of the identification information reception process in the communication apparatus between vehicles shown in FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of the specific information reception process 1 in the communication apparatus between vehicles shown in FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of the specific information reception process 2 in the communication apparatus between vehicles shown in FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of the specific information transmission process in the communication apparatus between vehicles shown in FIG.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
〔Constitution〕
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of an inter-vehicle communication system using an inter-vehicle communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The inter-vehicle communication system 10 is based on a second communication method described later between a plurality of vehicles 110 each including the inter-vehicle communication device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention and the inter-vehicle communication device 100 included in each vehicle 110. And at least one radio base station 120 for performing communication. Note that “own vehicle”, “other vehicle”, and “vehicle” described below are each provided with the inter-vehicle communication device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention unless otherwise specified.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the inter-vehicle communication device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The inter-vehicle communication device 100 includes an input / output interface (INF) for inputting / outputting signals between the GPS device 200, the first communication device 202, the second communication device 204, and an external device or device. 206, a processing device 208, and a storage device 210.

  The GPS device 200 is a device that outputs positioning information for specifying the current position of a vehicle (own vehicle) provided with the inter-vehicle communication device 100. For example, the GPS device 200 receives GPS signals including positioning data from a plurality of GPS satellites. Then, the latitude and longitude of the current position of the host vehicle are calculated. Note that the GPS device 200 may further receive a radio wave transmitted by the base station of the mobile phone in addition to the GPS signal, and calculate the latitude and longitude of the current position based on the position information of the base station. Good.

  The first communication device 202 is a vehicle that is present around the host vehicle and is within the first predetermined distance L1 from the host vehicle (hereinafter referred to as “peripheral other”) by the first communication method using radio. Vehicle-to-vehicle communication). Here, the first predetermined distance refers to a distance from the host vehicle that can communicate with the first communication device 202. The first communication method is a short-range communication method such as WiFi Direct in which the first predetermined distance L1 is about 120 m, for example.

  The second communication device 204 performs communication using the second communication method having a communication range that is wider than the communication range of the first communication method. The second communication method is a wide area communication method using a communication network such as a cellular wireless communication network.

  The input / output INF 206 includes an in-vehicle sensor group 240 included in the host vehicle, an input device 242 such as a keyboard and a microphone, a display device 244 such as a liquid crystal display device, a sound output device 246 such as a speaker, and a travel control device 248. This is an interface for inputting and outputting signals. For example, an interface conforming to a communication standard such as USB (Universal Serial Bus) or CAN (Controller Area Network) can be used. Here, the in-vehicle sensor group 240 includes, for example, a vehicle speed sensor, an acceleration sensor, a direction sensor, and the like. Further, the travel control device 248 can be a device that controls the brake, accelerator, and / or steering of the host vehicle.

  The storage device 210 includes a memory device and a data storage medium that can be written and read by a computer, such as a semiconductor memory and a hard disk device.

  The processing device 208 is a computer having a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory) in which a program is written, a RAM (Random Access Memory) for temporary storage of data, and the like. The unit 220 includes a vehicle information acquisition unit 222, a vehicle information transmission unit 224, an identification information transmission unit 226, an identification information reception unit 228, an information processing unit 230, and a specific information communication unit 232.

  Each of the units included in the processing device 208 is realized by the processing device 208 being a computer executing a program, and the computer program can be stored in any computer-readable storage medium. Alternatively, all or part of each of the above units can be configured by hardware including one or more electronic circuit components.

  The identification information generation unit 220 acquires the positioning information from the GPS device 200 to identify the current position of the own vehicle, and the information on the position of the own vehicle and the first vehicle that the own vehicle has in communication by the second communication method. 2 The identification information about the own vehicle including the communication identification code for identifying the communication device 204 and the vehicle identification code for identifying the own vehicle is generated. Here, the communication identification code may be an IP address when a wide area communication method using a cellular communication network or the like, which is the second communication method, is part of the Internet. The communication identification code may be acquired in advance and stored in the storage device 210. Since the communication identification code is a unique code unique to the second communication device 204 within the communicable range of the second communication device 204, it can also serve as the vehicle identification code.

  The vehicle information acquisition unit 222 performs first communication with identification information about the surrounding other vehicle and vehicle information held by the other vehicle from the surrounding other vehicle (that is, another vehicle existing within the predetermined distance L1). Received from the surrounding other vehicle by the device 202. Here, the vehicle information is identification information about one or a plurality of vehicles other than the surrounding other vehicles (that is, information on the position of the vehicle, a communication identification code of the second communication device 204 provided in the vehicle, and the Information including a vehicle identification code of another vehicle). Note that the identification information of the surrounding other vehicle and the vehicle information held by the surrounding other vehicle are the first communication included in the surrounding other vehicle by the vehicle information transmission unit 224 (described later) of the inter-vehicle communication device 100 included in the surrounding other vehicle. Broadcast from the device 202 at predetermined time intervals.

  Further, the vehicle information acquisition unit 222 is a vehicle owned by the own vehicle stored in the storage device 210 with the identification information of the surrounding other vehicle received by the first communication device 202 and the vehicle information held by the surrounding other vehicle. In addition to the information, the vehicle information held by the host vehicle is updated. At this time, when two pieces of identification information including the same communication identification code are included in the vehicle information held by the updated own vehicle, the vehicle information acquisition unit 222 adds the other nearby vehicles to be newly added. The other identification information including the same communication identification code is rewritten with the identification information included in the other identification information or the identification information included in the vehicle information held by the neighboring other vehicle.

  When no vehicle information held by the own vehicle is stored in the storage device 210, the vehicle information acquisition unit 222 stores the received identification information and vehicle information as vehicle information held by the own vehicle. Store in device 210.

  The vehicle information transmission unit 224 uses the first communication device 202 to transmit the identification information about the own vehicle generated by the identification information generation unit 220 and the vehicle information held by the own vehicle stored in the storage device 210. Broadcast to a predetermined time interval (that is, to another vehicle existing within a predetermined distance L1).

  When the vehicle information acquisition unit 222 receives the identification information and the vehicle information from the other nearby vehicles and updates the vehicle information held by the own vehicle, the identification information transmission unit 226 If the vehicle identification information satisfying the first predetermined condition is included, the communication identification code in the vehicle identification information satisfying the condition is used to give the vehicle identification information to the vehicle. The identification information registration request including this is transmitted by the second communication device 204.

  Here, the first predetermined condition is, for example, “a vehicle assumed to exist within the second predetermined distance L2 from the own vehicle” or “existing within the second predetermined distance L2 from the own vehicle”. An assumed vehicle that is assumed to be in front of the traveling direction of the host vehicle "," on the traveling road of the host vehicle (or on the traveling lane) within the second predetermined distance L2 from the host vehicle. A vehicle that is assumed to exist ”or“ a vehicle that is assumed to be present on the traveling road (or on the traveling lane) of the own vehicle within the second predetermined distance L2 from the own vehicle, and the traveling direction of the own vehicle A vehicle that is assumed to be ahead ”.

  The identification information transmission unit 226 is based on the current position of the own vehicle acquired by the GPS device 200 and information on the position of each vehicle indicated by each identification information included in the vehicle information held by the own vehicle. It is possible to extract the identification information of the other vehicle that satisfies the predetermined condition. Whether or not the other vehicle is assumed to exist on the traveling road or the traveling lane of the own vehicle can be determined based on, for example, map information stored in advance in the storage device 210, or The identification information includes the corresponding travel history of the vehicle (for example, time-series information of the position of the vehicle recorded at a predetermined time interval), and the travel history and the corresponding travel history of the host vehicle are It can be determined by comparison.

  The “identification information registration request” is for requesting the vehicle that is the transmission partner of the identification information registration request to register the vehicle as a communication target in the second communication method. The identification information receiving unit 228 shown below adds the identification information included in the request to the vehicle registration information stored in the storage device 210 included in the vehicle.

  When the identification information receiving unit 228 receives the identification information registration request by the second communication device 204, the identification information receiving unit 228 adds the identification information included in the received identification information registration request to the vehicle registration information stored in the storage device 210. The vehicle registration information is updated. At this time, when two pieces of identification information including the same communication identification code are included in the updated vehicle registration information, the identification information receiving unit 228 uses the same communication identification code according to the newly added identification information. Rewrite other identification information including.

  When vehicle registration information is not stored in the storage device 210, the identification information receiving unit 228 stores the identification information included in the received identification information registration request in the storage device 210 as vehicle registration information.

  The information processing unit 230 generates specific information (specific information) other than the vehicle information and the identification information, and outputs the specific information to the specific information communication unit 232 described later. Here, the specific information is, for example, information related to traffic generated based on various sensor signals input from the in-vehicle sensor group 240 via the input / output INF 206 (for example, estimation of the presence or absence of occurrence of traffic jams or travel in a specific road section). Time information, etc.), information including text messages and voice messages input by the user to the inter-vehicle communication device 100 via the input device 242 such as a keyboard and a microphone, and / or vehicle speed and acceleration acquired from the in-vehicle sensor group 240 Information.

  In addition, when the specific information received from the other vehicle is input from the specific information communication unit 232, the information processing unit 230 performs a predetermined process according to the type of the received specific information, Output to the device. Here, the “other device” can be, for example, a display device 244 that displays or outputs a text message or a voice message included in the specific information, a sound output device 246 such as a speaker, and / or The traveling control device 248 may control the brake, the accelerator, and the like of the host vehicle based on the vehicle speed and acceleration information of the preceding other vehicle included in the specific information.

  The specific information communication unit 232 inputs the received specific information to the information processing unit 230 when the first communication device 202 and / or the second communication device 204 receives the specific information from another vehicle. Further, when specific information is input from the information processing unit 230, the specific information communication unit 232 repeatedly broadcasts the specific information to surrounding other vehicles at predetermined time intervals by the first communication device 202, and / or a storage device. 210, referring to the identification information included in the vehicle registration information stored in 210, extracts a vehicle that satisfies the second predetermined condition, and uses the communication identification code included in the extracted vehicle identification information, The specific information is transmitted to the vehicle by the second communication device 204.

  Here, the second predetermined condition is, for example, “a vehicle assumed to exist within the third predetermined distance L3 from the own vehicle” or “the vehicle of the own vehicle within the third predetermined distance L3 from the own vehicle”. It is possible to use “a vehicle assumed to exist on the traveling road (or on the traveling lane)” or “a vehicle assumed to exist outside the first predetermined distance L1 from the host vehicle”, or a combination thereof. The specific information communication unit 232 is based on the current position of the own vehicle acquired by the GPS device 200 and information on the position of each other vehicle in each identification information included in the vehicle information held by the own vehicle. The identification information of the other vehicle that satisfies the second predetermined condition can be extracted. Whether or not the other vehicle is assumed to be present on the traveling road or the traveling lane of the own vehicle can be determined based on, for example, map information stored in advance in the storage device 210, or The identification information includes the corresponding travel history of the vehicle (for example, time-series information of the position of the vehicle recorded at a predetermined time interval), and the travel history and the corresponding travel history of the host vehicle are It can be determined by comparison. The specific information communication unit 232 transmits the specific information by the second communication device 204 to all the vehicles specified by the identification information included in the vehicle registration information without providing the second predetermined condition. It can also be.

  In the inter-vehicle communication device 100 having the above configuration, for example, when another vehicle traveling in a lane facing the traveling lane of the own vehicle approaches within the first predetermined distance L1 from the own vehicle, that is, the other vehicle is The first communication device 202 that communicates using the first communication method when it becomes a surrounding other vehicle, and the vehicle identification information of each other vehicle and the vehicle information held by each other vehicle Are sent and received. Then, the own vehicle and other nearby vehicles store the identification information and the vehicle information received from the communication partner vehicle in addition to the vehicle information held by the own vehicle.

  Thus, each time each vehicle passes another vehicle, more identification information about the other vehicle is accumulated in the storage device 210 as vehicle information, and the communication identification code of the other vehicle included in the vehicle information is stored. It is possible to communicate with a larger number of other vehicles that travel far (more than the distance L1). As a result, even when the number of other vehicles encountered falls, communication with other vehicles traveling far away can be ensured, and the frequency of occurrence of incommunicable situations can be reduced.

  Further, each identification information (including identification information included in the vehicle information) exchanged between the vehicles includes each vehicle for performing communication by the second communication method, which is a wide-area communication method using a communication network or the like. Since the communication identification code of the 2nd communication apparatus 204 with which it is provided is included, each vehicle does not need to access the server of a communication network system in order to acquire the communication identification code of a communication other party conventionally. For this reason, it is not necessary to provide many servers in the communication network system, and it is possible to avoid complication of the system and to avoid an increase in processing load on the server.

[Operation example]
Next, an example of the operation of the inter-vehicle communication device 100 according to the present embodiment in an exemplary traffic scene will be described with reference to FIGS.

  First, FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the exchange of information between vehicles equipped with a conventional inter-vehicle communication device that uses only inter-vehicle communication. In FIG. 3, the vehicle 300 travels on the lane 302 from the left to the right in the drawing. There are vehicles 306, 308, 310, 312 on the lane 304 facing the lane 302, and these vehicles 306 to 312 have encountered a traffic jam or stopped at a low speed from right to left in the figure. Running. Further, a vehicle 314 travels from the right side in the figure toward the left side in the figure toward the traffic jam behind the vehicle 312 on the lane 304. For the sake of explanation, FIG. 3 shows a diagram of the vehicle 300 that has reached the positions A1 and A2 shown in the drawing in order to show changes in the position of the vehicle 300 traveling on the lane 302 over time. Further, all of the vehicles 300 and 306 to 314 are provided with a conventional inter-vehicle communication device that uses only inter-vehicle communication.

  In the illustrated example, when the vehicle 300 passes the illustrated position A1 and passes the vehicle 310, information indicating that the current position of the vehicle 310 is near the end of the traffic jam is acquired by inter-vehicle communication (arrow 320). . Thereafter, the vehicle 300 proceeds to the position A2 shown in the figure, and when passing the position A2 and passing the vehicle 314, the vehicle 300 notifies the vehicle 314 of information about the end of the traffic jam acquired from the vehicle 310 by the inter-vehicle communication (arrow). 322). As a result, the vehicle 314 knows that there is a traffic jam ahead of the traveling direction.

  In the above traffic scene shown in FIG. 3, only the vehicle traveling in the opposite lane 302 can transmit the traffic situation ahead of the traveling direction to the vehicle 314 approaching the traffic jam section. The vehicle 300 traveling on the oncoming lane 302 passes the vehicle 314 only after the time T during which the vehicle 300 travels from the position A1 to A2 in the figure after acquiring the traffic jam tail information from the vehicle 310. For this reason, at the time when the vehicle 314 obtains the traffic jam tail information from the vehicle 300, the reliability of the traffic jam tail information is lowered, and the traffic jam tail may be moving, or the traffic jam is eliminated (disappeared). You may have. Then, after the vehicle 314 passes the traffic jam end information by passing the vehicle 300, the vehicle 314 is in a communication impossible state until another vehicle approaches the vehicle 314, and changes in traffic conditions ahead of the traveling direction. I can't know.

  Next, two examples in the case of using the inter-vehicle communication apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention are shown in FIGS.

  FIG. 4 is a first example. In FIG. 4, a vehicle 400 travels on the lane 402 from the left to the right in the figure, and a vehicle 404 travels on the lane 406 facing the lane 402 from the right to the left in the figure. For purposes of illustration, in FIG. 4, a view of the vehicle 400 that has reached the illustrated positions B1, B2, B3, respectively, to show the temporal position changes of the vehicles 400, 404 traveling on lanes 402, 406, and The figure of the vehicle 404 which has reached the illustrated positions C1, C2 is shown respectively.

  In the illustrated example, when the vehicle 400 and the vehicle 404 pass each other through the illustrated position B1 and the position C1, respectively, the mutual identification information and the vehicle information held by each other by the mutual first communication device 202. Are exchanged (arrow 420), and using the mutual identification codes included in the identification information, the vehicle 400 is sent to the vehicle 404, the vehicle 404 is sent to the vehicle 400, and the respective second communication devices 204 are used to request identification information registration. Are transmitted respectively (arrow 422). Communication using the second communication device 204 is performed by the second communication method via a wide area communication network 430 such as a cellular communication network including the radio base station 120 shown in FIG.

  Thereby, the vehicle 400 adds the identification information of the vehicle 404 to the vehicle registration information of the own vehicle, and the vehicle 404 adds the identification information of the vehicle 400 to the vehicle registration information of the own vehicle. As a result, when the vehicles 400 and 404 each generate some specific information, the generated specific information is transmitted via the wide communication network 430 such as a cellular communication network using the second communication device 204 of the own vehicle. By the second communication method, transmission to the vehicles 404 and 400 becomes possible.

  Next, the vehicle 404 travels on the lane 406 and proceeds to the position C2 to reach the tail of the congested vehicle 410, 412 and stops or travels at a low speed. As a result, in the vehicle 404, the information processing unit 230 generates, for example, traffic jam tail information as specific information, and the specific information communication unit 232 repeatedly broadcasts the generated specific information to surrounding other vehicles at predetermined time intervals. Using the communication identification code in the identification information of the vehicle 400 included in the vehicle registration information, the traffic jam tail information that is the specific information is transmitted to the vehicle 400 that has advanced to the position B2 by the second communication device 204 (arrow). 424).

  After that, the vehicle 404 generates specific information indicating the generated event and transmits it to the vehicle 400 in accordance with the event occurrence, for example, when the speed in the traffic jam changes or when the traffic jam is resolved, The vehicle 400 receives the specific information at a position B3 immediately before passing the vehicle 408 traveling in the lane 406 (arrow 426).

  Then, the vehicle 400 repeatedly broadcasts the received specific information at a predetermined time interval by the first communication device 202. When the vehicle 408 traveling on the lane 406 passes the vehicle 400 traveling to the position B3, the traveling direction The traffic jam tail information ahead can be received as specific information from the vehicle 400. Since the specific information is the latest information received from the vehicle 404 last until the vehicle 400 passes the vehicle 408, the vehicle 408 can obtain the latest traffic information in the front in the traveling direction.

  That is, in the case of the vehicles 400 to 408 provided with the inter-vehicle communication device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle 300 is the same as the case of the vehicles 300 to 314 provided with the conventional inter-vehicle communication device shown in FIG. The latest traffic jam information can be acquired from the vehicle 404 via the vehicle 400 without causing a delay time corresponding to the time T to travel from the position A1 to A2 shown in the figure after acquiring the traffic jam tail information from the vehicle 310.

  FIG. 5 is a second example when the inter-vehicle communication device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is used. In FIG. 5, the vehicle 500 travels on the lane 502 from the left to the right in the figure, and the vehicles 504 and 506 travel on the lane 508 facing the lane 502 from the right to the left in the figure. For the sake of explanation, in FIG. 5, the positions D1, D2, and D3 shown in FIG. 5 are reached in order to show changes in time positions of the vehicle 500 traveling on the lane 502 and the vehicles 504 and 506 traveling on the lane 508, respectively. A diagram of the vehicle 500, a diagram of the vehicle 504 that has reached the illustrated positions E1, E2, and a diagram of the vehicle 506 that has reached the illustrated positions F1, F2, F3 are shown in the figure.

  In the illustrated example, when the vehicle 500 and the vehicle 506 pass each other through the illustrated position D1 and position F1, the first communication device 202 mutually exchanges identification information and vehicle information ( Arrow 520). After the exchange of the identification information or the like, the vehicle 500 adds the identification information and the vehicle information of the vehicle 506 to the vehicle information held by the own vehicle to update the vehicle information of the own vehicle, and the vehicle 506 is held by the own vehicle. The vehicle information of the subject vehicle is updated by adding the identification information and vehicle information of the vehicle 500 to the vehicle information.

  Thereafter, the vehicle 500 proceeds to the position D2, and when the vehicle 500 passes the vehicle 504 at the position E1, the mutual identification information and the vehicle information are exchanged by the mutual first communication devices 202 (arrow 522). After the exchange of the identification information and the like, the vehicle 500 adds the identification information and the vehicle information of the vehicle 504 to the vehicle information held by the own vehicle to update the vehicle information of the own vehicle, and the vehicle 504 is held by the own vehicle. The vehicle information of the subject vehicle is updated by adding the identification information and vehicle information of the vehicle 500 to the vehicle information. Thereby, the vehicle information of the vehicle 504 includes the identification information of the vehicle 506.

  The vehicle 504 extracts the vehicle 506 as a vehicle satisfying the second predetermined condition from the updated vehicle information, and uses the communication identification code included in the identification information of the vehicle 506 to use the second communication device. In 204, an identification information registration request is transmitted to the vehicle 506 by the second communication method via the wide area communication network 530 such as a cellular communication network (arrow 524).

  On the other hand, after passing the vehicle 500 at the position F1 to the position F2, the vehicle 506 receives the identification information registration request transmitted from the vehicle 504, and registers the identification information of the vehicle 504 as the vehicle registration of the own vehicle. In addition to the information, the vehicle registration information is updated. Thereby, after that, vehicle 506 can transmit and receive specific information with each other's 2nd communication device 204 between vehicles 504.

  Thereafter, when the vehicle 506 has reached the position F3, it reaches the rear of the vehicles 510 and 512 that stop or run at a low speed at the end of the traffic jam and starts to stop or run at a low speed. The information processing unit 230 of the vehicle 506 determines that the host vehicle has reached the end of the traffic jam when a predetermined time has elapsed in the stop state or the low speed state, and generates the traffic jam tail information including the current position of the host vehicle as specific information. . Then, the specific information communication unit 232 of the vehicle 506 extracts the vehicle 504 as a vehicle that satisfies the second predetermined condition described above from the vehicle registration information stored in the storage device 210 of the host vehicle, and is included in the vehicle registration information. Using the communication identification code in the identification information of the vehicle 504, the generated specific information is transmitted to the vehicle 504 by the second communication device 204 (arrow 526).

  On the other hand, after passing by the vehicle 500 at the position E1, the vehicle 504 proceeds to the position E2, receives the specific information transmitted by the vehicle 506, and that the traffic has occurred from the received specific information, From the position information of the vehicle 506 included in the special hand information, the end position of the traffic jam can be known.

  That is, in the case shown in FIG. 5, the vehicle 504 traveling in the lane 508 receives the communication identification code of the distant vehicle 506 traveling in front of the traveling lane 508 of the own vehicle through the vehicle 500 traveling in the opposite lane 502. Even if it does not encounter another vehicle that travels on the opposite lane 502 after that (that is, even if there is no opportunity to receive specific information from the other vehicle), the second communication device 204 can An identification information registration request is transmitted to the vehicle 506 to notify the communication identification code of the host vehicle, and the latest information about the traffic state ahead of the host vehicle can be obtained from the vehicle 506.

[Processing in Processing Device 208]
Next, processing in the processing device 208 will be described. The processing device 208 executes the following processing.
(1) Vehicle information transmission processing The identification information generation unit 220 generates identification information about the host vehicle, and the first communication device 202 stores the identification information and the vehicle information held by the host vehicle stored in the storage device 210. This is a process of broadcasting to other nearby vehicles.

(2) Vehicle information acquisition process The first communication device 202 receives the identification information and vehicle information of the surrounding other vehicle broadcast by the surrounding other vehicle, updates the vehicle information held by the own vehicle, and the updated vehicle information. In this process, a vehicle that satisfies the first predetermined condition is extracted, and an identification information registration request is transmitted by the second communication device 204 to the extracted vehicle.

(3) Identification Information Reception Processing When the second communication device 204 receives an identification information registration request from another vehicle, the vehicle registration information stored in the storage device 210 is stored according to the identification information included in the received identification information registration request. It is a process to update.

(4) Specific information reception process 1
In this process, the first communication device 202 receives the specific information broadcast by the other nearby vehicles, performs a predetermined process according to the type of the received specific information, and outputs the result of the process to the other device.

(5) Specific information reception process 2
In this process, the second communication device 204 receives the specific information transmitted by the other vehicle, performs a predetermined process according to the type of the received specific information, and outputs the result of the process to the other device.

(6) Specific information transmission processing When the information processing unit 230 generates specific information, the generated specific information is broadcast to other surrounding vehicles by the first communication device 202, and from the vehicle registration information stored in the storage device 210. In this process, a vehicle that satisfies the second predetermined condition is extracted, and the generated specific information is transmitted to the extracted vehicle by the second communication device 204.

Hereinafter, the procedure of each process described above will be described in order.
<Vehicle information transmission processing>
First, the procedure of the vehicle information transmission process will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. This process is repeatedly executed at predetermined time intervals.

  When the process is started, first, the identification information generation unit 220 acquires the positioning information from the GPS device 200 to identify the current position of the own vehicle, and the identified current position and the first number of the own vehicle stored in the storage device 210. The identification information about the own vehicle including the communication identification code of the second communication device 204 (hereinafter also referred to as “the communication identification code of the own vehicle”) is generated and output to the vehicle information transmission unit 224 (S100).

  Next, the vehicle information transmission unit 224 uses the first communication device 202 to transmit the vehicle information stored in the storage device 210 and the identification information about the host vehicle output from the identification information generation unit 220 to the vicinity of the host vehicle. Broadcast to the vehicle (hereinafter referred to as other nearby vehicles) (S102), and the process ends.

  When the vehicle information transmission unit 224 broadcasts the identification information about the own vehicle and the vehicle information held by the own vehicle, the signal including the identification information includes the identification information and the vehicle information. It is assumed that a predetermined header code is added. Thereby, the other nearby vehicles that have received the signal can determine whether the signal includes identification information and vehicle information from the header code included in the signal.

  In step S102, when the vehicle information is not stored in the storage device 210, the vehicle information transmission unit 224 includes the identification information and the vehicle information in the signal composed only of the identification information about the host vehicle. The header code to the effect can be added to the signal. As a result, the other nearby vehicles that have received the signal receive empty vehicle information (which contains no vehicle identification information).

  In addition to the current position of the host vehicle, the identification information may include the position history of the host vehicle in a predetermined period including the present.

<Vehicle information acquisition processing>
Next, the procedure of the vehicle information acquisition process will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. This process starts together with the specific information reception process 1 described later when the first communication device 202 receives a signal broadcast from other vehicles in the vicinity, and is executed in parallel with the specific information reception process 1.

  When the processing is started, first, the vehicle information acquisition unit 222 includes the identification information of the surrounding other vehicle and the vehicle information held by the surrounding other vehicle in the signal received from the surrounding other vehicle by the first communication device 202. If it is not included (S200, No), the process is terminated. This determination can be made based on the header code added to the received signal.

  On the other hand, when the received signal includes the identification information of the surrounding other vehicle and the vehicle information held by the surrounding other vehicle (S200, Yes), the vehicle information acquisition unit 222 has received by the first communication device 202. From the signal, the identification information of the surrounding other vehicle and the vehicle information held by the surrounding other vehicle are extracted (S202), and the extracted identification information and the vehicle information are stored in the vehicle information held by the own vehicle stored in the storage device 210. In addition, the vehicle information held by the host vehicle is updated (S204).

  At this time, when two pieces of identification information including the same communication identification code are included in the vehicle information held by the updated own vehicle, the vehicle information acquisition unit 222 adds the newly added other vehicle. Other identification information including the same communication identification code is rewritten by the identification information or the identification information included in the vehicle information held by another vehicle.

  In step S204, when the vehicle information held by the host vehicle is not stored in the storage device 210, the identification information and the vehicle information extracted in step S202 are stored in the storage device 210 as vehicle information held by the host vehicle. Remember.

  Next, the identification information transmission unit 226 extracts the identification information of the other vehicle that satisfies the first predetermined condition from the vehicle information held by the host vehicle stored in the storage device 210 (S206). Identification information other than the vehicle identification information is deleted from the vehicle information held by the host vehicle stored in the storage device 210 (S208).

  Next, the identification information transmission unit 226 transmits an identification information registration request to the other vehicle extracted in step S206 (S210), and ends the process. This transmission is performed by the second communication device 204 using a communication identification code included in the identification information of the other vehicle. In addition, the identification information registration request is for requesting the other vehicle of the transmission destination to register the own vehicle as a communication target by the second communication method. By the reception process, the identification information included in the request is added to the vehicle registration information and stored.

  When transmitting the identification information registration request, the identification information transmission unit 226 adds a predetermined header code indicating that the identification information registration request is included in the signal including the identification information registration request. . Thereby, the other vehicle which received the said signal can judge whether the identification information registration request | requirement is contained in the said signal from the header code contained in the said signal.

<Identification information reception processing>
Next, the identification information processing procedure will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. This process is started together with the specific information receiving process 2 described later when the second communication device 204 receives a signal transmitted to the own vehicle (transmitted with the communication identification code of the own vehicle). This is executed in parallel with the specific information receiving process 2.

  When the process is started, the identification information receiving unit 228 determines whether or not the identification information registration request is received from the other vehicle by the second communication device 204 (S300), and when not received (S300, No), The process ends.

  On the other hand, when the identification information registration request is received in step S300 (S300, Yes), the identification information included in the received identification information registration request is added to the vehicle registration information stored in the storage device 210. The vehicle registration information is updated (S302), and the process is terminated. At the time of the update, if two pieces of identification information including the same communication identification code are included in the updated vehicle registration information, the identification information receiving unit 228 uses the same communication by the newly added identification information. Rewrite other identification information including the identification code. In step S302, when the vehicle registration information is not stored in the storage device 210, the vehicle registration information including only the identification information included in the received identification information registration request is created and stored in the storage device 210.

<Specific information reception processing 1>
Next, the procedure of the specific information reception process 1 will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. This process is started together with the vehicle information acquisition process when the first communication device 202 receives a signal broadcast from other nearby vehicles, and is executed in parallel with the vehicle information acquisition process.

  When the process is started, the specific information communication unit 232 determines whether or not the specific information is included in the signal received from the surrounding other vehicle by the first communication device 202 (S400), and when it is not included (S400). , No), the process ends. Note that whether or not the received signal includes specific information can be determined based on a header code added to the signal.

  On the other hand, when the specific information is included in step S400 (S400, Yes), the specific information communication unit 232 extracts the specific information from the received signal and outputs it to the information processing unit 230 (S402). The unit 230 performs a predetermined process on the specific information for each type of the specific information, and outputs the result of the process to another external device connected to the inter-vehicle communication device 100 (for example, the display device 244, The sound is output to the sound output device 246 and / or the travel control device 248) (S404), and the process is terminated.

<Specific information reception processing 2>
Next, the procedure of the specific information reception process 2 will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. This process starts together with the identification information reception process when the second communication device 204 receives a signal transmitted to the host vehicle (sent with the communication identification code of the host vehicle), and receives the identification information. It is executed in parallel with the processing (FIG. 5).

  When the process is started, the specific information communication unit 232 determines whether or not the specific information is received from the other vehicle by the second communication device 204 (S500). When the specific information communication unit 232 does not receive the specific information (S500, No), the process is performed. finish. Note that whether or not the received signal includes specific information can be determined based on a header code added to the signal.

  On the other hand, when the specific information is received in step S500 (S500, Yes), the specific information communication unit 232 extracts the specific information from the signal received by the second communication device 204 and outputs it to the information processing unit 230. (S502). Next, the information processing unit 230 performs a predetermined process on the specific information for each type of the specific information, and the result of the process is connected to another external device connected to the inter-vehicle communication device 100 (for example, , Output to the display device 244, the sound output device 246, and / or the travel control device 248) (S504), and the process ends.

<Specific information transmission processing>
Next, the procedure of specific information transmission processing will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. This process starts when the specific information communication unit 232 receives specific information from the information processing unit 230. For example, the information processing unit 230 generates predetermined specific information at a predetermined time interval or when a predetermined event occurs.

  When the processing is started, first, the specific information communication unit 232 broadcasts the specific information received from the information processing unit 230 to other nearby vehicles by the first communication device 202 (S600), and the vehicle registration information stored in the storage device 210. From, the identification information of the other vehicle satisfying the second predetermined condition is extracted (S602). Note that after the specific information is broadcast to the surrounding other vehicles by the first communication device 202 in step S600, the specific information communication unit 232 continuously broadcasts the specific information to the surrounding other vehicles at a predetermined time interval. To do.

  Next, the specific information communication unit 232 deletes the identification information of the vehicle other than the other vehicle extracted in step S602 from the vehicle registration information stored in the storage device 210 (S604), and sends the extracted other vehicle to the extracted other vehicle. Using the communication identification code included in the identification information of the other vehicle, the second communication device 204 transmits the specific information (S606), and the process is terminated. In step S606, instead of transmitting the specific information to all the vehicles that satisfy the second predetermined condition as described above, a vehicle that satisfies the second predetermined condition according to the type of the specific information to be transmitted. Further, a vehicle satisfying a predetermined condition can be selected, and the specific information can be transmitted only to the selected vehicle.

  As described above, the inter-vehicle communication device 100 according to the present embodiment includes the first communication device 202 that performs short-range communication with other neighboring vehicles existing within a predetermined distance L1 from the host vehicle by the first communication method. The second communication device 204 includes a second communication device 204 that performs wide-area communication with another vehicle that is located farther than the distance L1 by the second communication method, and the vehicles travel, for example, in lanes that face each other and fall within the predetermined distance L1. When approaching, the first communication device 202 transmits / receives the identification information of each vehicle and / or the vehicle information held by each vehicle, and adds the received identification information and / or vehicle information to the vehicle information held by the own vehicle. .

  Thereby, each vehicle acquires the identification information of the distant other vehicle separated by the predetermined distance L1 or more, and uses the communication identification code for performing wide area communication with the distant other vehicle included in the identification information, Communication with the other vehicle can be performed by the second communication device 204.

  As a result, a vehicle equipped with the inter-vehicle communication device 100 ensures communication with other vehicles traveling far away and reduces the frequency of occurrence of incommunicable situations even when the number of other vehicles encountered falls. Can do.

  Further, each identification information (including information included in the vehicle information) exchanged between the vehicles includes each vehicle for performing communication by the second communication method, which is a wide-area communication method using a communication network or the like. Since the communication identification code of the second communication device 204 is included, each vehicle does not need to access the server of the communication network system in order to acquire the communication identification code of the communication partner as in the prior art. For this reason, it is not necessary to provide many servers in the communication network system, and it is possible to avoid complication of the system and to avoid an increase in processing load on the server.

  In the above-described embodiment, the vehicle information acquisition unit 222 receives the identification information of the surrounding other vehicle and the vehicle information held by the surrounding other vehicle by the first communication device 202. The identification information on at least one other vehicle may be acquired as the first communication device 202 receives the identification information of the other neighboring vehicles and / or the vehicle information held by the other neighboring vehicles. Similarly, the vehicle information transmission unit 224 may transmit the identification information of the own vehicle and / or vehicle information held by the own vehicle by the first communication device 202. Even in such a configuration, the inter-vehicle communication device 100 acquires identification information about at least one other vehicle each time it approaches the other vehicle within the first predetermined distance L1, and acquires the acquired identification information. Can be stored in the storage device 210 as vehicle information, and communication with other vehicles far away by the second communication device 204 can be ensured by the communication identification code in the stored identification information.

  In the above-described embodiment, the identification information registration request is received by the second communication device 204, and the specific information is transmitted to the vehicle that has transmitted the identification information registration request. Thus, all of the vehicles having identification information in the vehicle information held by the own vehicle stored in the storage device 210, or vehicles satisfying a predetermined condition among the vehicles (for example, vehicles satisfying the second predetermined condition described above) ), The second communication device 204 may transmit the specific information using a communication identification code included in the vehicle identification information.

  In the above-described embodiment, the specific information generated by the information processing unit 230 is transmitted to another vehicle by the first communication device 202 and / or the second communication device 204. In addition to this, or Instead, the specific information received from the other vehicle by the first communication device 202 and / or the second communication device 204 may be further transmitted to another vehicle by the first communication device 202 and / or the second communication device 204. Good.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Inter-vehicle communication system, 100 ... Inter-vehicle communication apparatus, 110 ... Vehicle, 120 ... Radio base station, 200 ... GPS apparatus, 202 ... First communication apparatus, 204 .. second communication device 206... Input / output INF 208 .. processing device 210... Storage device 220 .. identification information generation unit 222 .. vehicle information acquisition unit 224. -Vehicle information transmission unit, 226 ... Identification information transmission unit, 228 ... Identification information reception unit, 230 ... Information processing unit, 232 ... Specific information communication unit, 240 ... In-vehicle sensor group, 242 ... Input device, 244 ... Display device, 246 ... Sound output device, 248 ... Running control device, 302, 304, 402, 406, 502, 508 ... Lane, 300, 06,308,310,312,400,404,408,410,412,500,504,506,510,512 ... vehicle, 430, 530 ... a wide area communication network.

Claims (11)

An inter-vehicle communication device mounted on a vehicle,
A first communication device that performs direct communication with other nearby vehicles existing within a first predetermined distance from the host vehicle by the first communication method;
A second communication device that performs communication using a second communication method having a wider communication range than the first communication method;
A processing device for controlling operations related to communication with other vehicles;
With
The processor is
Vehicle identification information including a communication identification code for identifying the second communication device of the vehicle in communication by the second communication method, and generating the identification information about the host vehicle,
From the surrounding other vehicle, the vehicle information including the identification information about the surrounding other vehicle and / or the identification information about one or more vehicles, the vehicle information held by the surrounding other vehicle, 1 received by the communication device, the vehicle information held by the own vehicle is updated with the received identification information about the other nearby vehicle and / or the vehicle information held by the other surrounding vehicle,
The updated vehicle information held by the host vehicle and / or the identification information about the generated host vehicle is transmitted to the other surrounding vehicles by the first communication device.
Configured as
Inter-vehicle communication device. The processor is
Using the communication identification code in the identification information included in the vehicle information held by the host vehicle, the second communication device communicates with another vehicle corresponding to the identification information.
Configured as
The inter-vehicle communication device according to claim 1. The processing device is configured to transmit information received from another vehicle by the second communication device to the surrounding other vehicle by the first communication device.
The inter-vehicle communication apparatus according to claim 1 or 2. The processor is
Based on the identification information received from the neighboring other vehicle and / or the identification information contained in the vehicle information received from the neighboring other vehicle, using the communication identification code included in the identification information, Transmitting the identification information to at least one other vehicle by a second communication device;
The second communication device receives the identification information about the other vehicle transmitted from the other vehicle, and based on the communication identification code of the other vehicle included in the received identification information, the second vehicle and the second vehicle Communicate with a communication device,
Configured as
The inter-vehicle communication device according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The identification information about the vehicle includes information about the position of the vehicle.
The inter-vehicle communication device according to claim 4. In the processing device, the identification information about the other vehicle existing within a second predetermined distance from the host vehicle is included in the identification information or the vehicle information received from the neighboring other vehicle by the first communication device. When it is included, the second communication device is configured to transmit the identification information about the host vehicle to the other vehicle using the communication identification code included in the identification information.
The inter-vehicle communication device according to claim 5. When the second communication device receives the identification information about the other vehicle transmitted from another vehicle, the processing device uses the position information of the other vehicle included in the identification information and the communication identification code. Based on this, while the other vehicle is within a third predetermined distance from the host vehicle, the second vehicle is configured to communicate with the other vehicle.
The inter-vehicle communication device according to claim 6. The processing device transmits information held by the own vehicle to the other nearby vehicles by the first communication device, and the communication identification code included in the identification information about the other vehicle received by the second communication device. Is transmitted to the other vehicle using the second communication device.
The inter-vehicle communication device according to any one of claims 4 to 7. The processing device transmits information held by the own vehicle to the other nearby vehicles by the first communication device, and includes the other vehicle included in the identification information about the other vehicle received by the second communication device. Based on the position information and the communication identification code, the second communication device is configured to transmit information held by the host vehicle to another vehicle existing outside the first predetermined distance.
The inter-vehicle communication device according to any one of claims 4 to 7.   A vehicle comprising the inter-vehicle communication device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.   The inter-vehicle communication system comprised with a vehicle provided with the inter-vehicle communication apparatus as described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 9.

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