JP2017067170A - Power transmission device with centrifugal pendulum damper - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper capable of supplying lubricant to the centrifugal pendulum damper without providing a dedicated lubricant supply route.SOLUTION: A power transmission device 10 with a centrifugal pendulum damper including a centrifugal pendulum damper 13 provided on an outer peripheral side of an input shaft 9 and communicating with the input shaft 9, includes a planetary gear set 12 disposed radially between the input shaft 9 and the centrifugal pendulum damper 13, and lubricant supply means of supplying lubricant to the planetary gear set 12. The power transmission device is configured to supply lubricant to a lubrication requiring portion in the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 by rotation of the planetary gear set 12.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a power transmission device such as a vehicle, and more particularly to a power transmission device having a centrifugal pendulum damper.

  In order to improve fuel efficiency in engines that drive vehicles, etc., a multi-cylinder engine that is controlled to perform full-cylinder operation at high loads and to perform reduced-cylinder operation that stops some cylinders at low loads is practical. It has become.

  However, in general, the smaller the number of cylinders, the greater the torque fluctuation due to intermittent explosion, and the torque fluctuation increases when the ignition intervals of multiple cylinders become non-uniform. There is a tendency for torque fluctuation to increase, and this tendency becomes more prominent as the engine rotates at a lower speed.

  In addition, in order to further improve fuel efficiency, attempts have been made to commercialize engines using premixed compression ignition (hereinafter referred to as “HCCI”), Since it is difficult to perform HCCI combustion at this time, for example, the HCCI combustion mode is set in the low rotation and low load range, and the spark ignition (hereinafter referred to as “SI” (Spark Ignition)) in the high rotation range and the high load range. It is considered to switch the combustion mode in accordance with the operation region so as to set the combustion mode.

  However, in general, HCCI combustion, which is bulk combustion by self-ignition at multiple points, tends to have a larger torque fluctuation than SI combustion, which is flame propagation combustion by spark ignition. Therefore, in the case of such an engine, a large torque fluctuation may occur in a low rotation range operated in the HCCI combustion mode.

  In recent years, in order to improve the fuel efficiency of the engine, a vehicle is known in which the transmission efficiency of the engine is improved by using a torque converterless automatic transmission. For example, torsion dampers are being used instead of torque converters to reduce the torque transmission of automatic transmissions. In this case, torque fluctuations are absorbed to some extent by providing torsion dampers on the power transmission path. Is done. However, in general, the torsional damper can absorb only torque fluctuations of a preset main frequency component, and there are a plurality of torque fluctuation frequency components or fluctuations like a torque converter that transmits torque via a fluid. In this case, it is difficult to absorb torque fluctuations other than preset frequency components.

  In the vehicle to which the above-described engine reduction operation, HCCI combustion or automatic transmission torque control technology is applied, the torsional vibration generated by torque fluctuation is amplified by the resonance of the power transmission system, particularly in the low rotation range. There was a problem of generating vibration and noise in each part of the vehicle.

  On the other hand, it is known to provide a centrifugal pendulum damper on a power transmission shaft. The centrifugal pendulum damper includes a support member that rotates together with a power transmission shaft, and a pendulum that is a mass body supported by the support member so as to be swingable about a point on a circumference of a predetermined radius from the axis. Prepare. If the pendulum swings due to torque fluctuation, a circumferential component force is generated in the support member that receives the centrifugal force acting on the pendulum, and this component force acts as a counter torque that suppresses torque fluctuation of the support member or the power transmission shaft. . Since the centrifugal force is proportional to the weight of the mass body and the radius of rotation, the damping performance of the centrifugal pendulum damper can be improved by increasing the weight of the mass body or the radius of rotation. There is a problem that the device itself becomes large and disadvantageous in terms of weight and arrangement space.

  Further, since this centrifugal force is proportional to the square of the rotational speed of the mass body, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, the centrifugal pendulum damper is connected via a speed increasing mechanism using a planetary gear set or the like. It is conceivable to improve the vibration damping performance of the centrifugal pendulum damper while avoiding an increase in the size of the damper by increasing the rotational speed of the mass body by communicating with the power transmission shaft.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-184799

  However, in the prior art of Patent Document 1, it is necessary to supply lubricating oil to a relative movement portion between a pendulum, which is a mass body arranged radially outside the centrifugal pendulum damper, and a support member. Although it is conceivable to provide a lubricating oil supply path, there is a possibility that the power transmission device may be increased in size.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described situation regarding a power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper, and an object thereof is to supply lubricating oil to the centrifugal pendulum damper without providing a dedicated lubricating oil supply path. .

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper according to the present invention is configured as follows.

First, the invention according to claim 1 of the present application is
A power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper having a centrifugal pendulum damper connected to the power transmission shaft on the outer peripheral side of the power transmission shaft,
A planetary gear set disposed between radial directions of the power transmission shaft and the centrifugal pendulum damper;
Lubricating oil supply means for supplying lubricating oil to the planetary gear set,
Lubricating oil is supplied to the lubrication required part in the centrifugal pendulum damper by the rotation of the planetary gear set.

The invention according to claim 2 is the power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper according to claim 1,
The centrifugal pendulum damper includes a support part for communicating with the power transmission shaft, and a centrifugal mass part supported to be swingable with respect to the support part,
The inner peripheral part of the support part is formed so as to be located on one side in the axial direction compared to the outer peripheral part,
The planetary gear set is disposed on the other axial side of the inner peripheral portion of the support portion.

The invention according to claim 3 is the power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper according to claim 2,
It is further characterized by further comprising a communication portion formed at a portion disposed between the lubrication required portion and the planetary gear set in the support portion in the radial direction.

The invention according to claim 4 is the power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The planetary gear set includes a sun gear, a pinion carrier, and a ring gear,
The ring gear is connected to a case member,
The lubricating oil is supplied to the lubrication required portion by the rotation of the sun gear and the pinion carrier.

The invention according to claim 5 is the power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The lubricating oil supply means has another predetermined rotating element provided on the power transmission shaft, and supplies the lubricating oil to the planetary gear set by the rotation of the other predetermined rotating element. And

The invention according to claim 6 is the power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The centrifugal pendulum damper includes a support part for communicating with the power transmission shaft, and a centrifugal mass part supported to be swingable with respect to the support part,
The lubrication required portion is a portion where relative movement occurs because the centrifugal mass portion swings with respect to the support portion.

The invention according to claim 7 is the power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The centrifugal pendulum damper includes a first support part for communicating with the power transmission shaft, and a second support part supported to be swingable with respect to the first support part,
The lubrication required portion is a portion where relative movement occurs because the second support portion swings with respect to the first support portion.

The invention according to claim 8 is the power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The planetary gear set is arranged on a power transmission path between the power transmission shaft and the centrifugal pendulum damper, and is configured to increase the rotation of the power transmission shaft.

The invention according to claim 9 is the power transmission device with the centrifugal pendulum damper according to claim 8,
On the power transmission path between the power transmission shaft and the centrifugal pendulum damper, a connection / disconnection mechanism is interposed,
The planetary gear set is interposed on a power transmission path between the connection / disconnection mechanism and the centrifugal pendulum damper.

The invention according to claim 10 is
A power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper having a centrifugal pendulum damper connected to the power transmission shaft on the outer peripheral side of the power transmission shaft,
A speed change mechanism disposed between the power transmission shaft and the centrifugal pendulum damper in a radial direction;
Lubricating oil supply means for supplying lubricating oil to the speed change mechanism,
Lubricating oil is supplied to the lubrication required portion of the centrifugal pendulum damper by the rotation of the speed change mechanism.

The invention according to claim 11 is the power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper according to claim 10,
The speed change mechanism is interposed on a power transmission path between the power transmission shaft and the centrifugal pendulum damper,
The speed change mechanism is configured to increase the rotation of the power transmission shaft and output it to the centrifugal pendulum damper.

  With the above configuration, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the planetary gear set disposed between the power transmission shaft and the centrifugal pendulum damper in the radial direction, and the lubricating oil supply that supplies the lubricating oil to the planetary gear set. And the lubricating oil is supplied to the lubrication required portion of the centrifugal pendulum damper by rotating the planetary gear set, so that the rotation of the rotating element of the planetary gear set can be used without providing a dedicated lubricating oil supply path. Thus, lubricating oil can be supplied to the centrifugal pendulum damper.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the centrifugal pendulum damper includes a support part for communicating with the power transmission shaft, and a centrifugal mass part supported to be swingable with respect to the support part. The inner peripheral portion of the support portion is formed so as to be positioned on one side in the axial direction compared to the outer peripheral portion, and the planetary gear set is disposed on the other side in the axial direction of the inner peripheral portion of the support portion. It is possible to suppress the interference between the part and the speed increasing mechanism. Further, the lubricating oil can be efficiently supplied to the centrifugal pendulum damper.

  According to the invention described in claim 3, the communication device further includes a communication portion formed at a portion disposed between the lubrication required portion and the planetary gear set in the support portion in the radial direction. Lubricating oil can be supplied.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the planetary gear set includes a sun gear, a pinion carrier, and a ring gear. The ring gear is connected to the case member, and lubrication is required by the rotation of the sun gear and the pinion carrier. Since the oil is supplied to the site, the lubricating oil can be supplied to the site requiring lubrication by the rotation of the sun gear and the carrier.

  According to the invention described in claim 5, the lubricating oil supply means has another predetermined rotating element provided on the power transmission shaft, and the planetary gear is rotated by the rotation of the other predetermined rotating element. Since the lubricating oil is supplied to the set, the lubricating oil can be supplied to a predetermined rotating element by the rotation of the power transmission shaft.

  According to the invention described in claim 6, the centrifugal pendulum damper includes a support part for communicating with the power transmission shaft, and a centrifugal mass part supported to be swingable with respect to the support part. The lubrication required part is a part where relative movement occurs because the centrifugal mass part swings with respect to the support part, so that the centrifugal mass part can always swing smoothly with respect to the support part. Therefore, the torque fluctuation of the engine can be surely suppressed by the centrifugal pendulum damper.

  According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the centrifugal pendulum damper includes a first support part for communicating with the power transmission shaft, and a second support supported so as to be swingable with respect to the first support part. And the portion requiring lubrication is a portion where relative movement occurs because the second support portion swings with respect to the first support portion, so the second support portion is relative to the first support portion. A state in which the rocker can always swing smoothly can be realized, and the torque fluctuation of the engine can be surely suppressed by the centrifugal pendulum damper.

  According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the planetary gear set is interposed on the power transmission path between the power transmission shaft and the centrifugal pendulum damper, and is configured to increase the rotation of the power transmission shaft. Therefore, the planetary gear set increases the rotational speed of the pendulum of the centrifugal pendulum damper, and the vibration control performance can be improved while avoiding the enlargement of the centrifugal pendulum damper.

  According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the connection / disconnection mechanism is interposed on the power transmission path between the power transmission shaft and the centrifugal pendulum damper, and the planetary gear set includes the connection / disconnection mechanism and the centrifugal pendulum. Since it is installed on the power transmission path between the damper and the power transmission shaft, it is connected to the centrifugal pendulum damper from the power transmission shaft by the connection / disconnection mechanism under the condition that the power transmission shaft is operated at a relatively high speed. By shutting off, the centrifugal pendulum damper can be prevented from being accelerated by the speed increasing mechanism. Therefore, it is not necessary to make the centrifugal pendulum damper resistant to centrifugal force during high-speed rotation in order to ensure its reliability. Reliability can be ensured while suppressing an increase in size. Further, in a low rotation range where the torque fluctuation is relatively large or relatively large, the torque fluctuation can be absorbed by the centrifugal pendulum damper by connecting the connection / disconnection mechanism.

  According to the invention described in claim 10, the transmission mechanism disposed between the power transmission shaft and the centrifugal pendulum damper in the radial direction, and the lubricating oil supply means for supplying the lubricating oil to the transmission mechanism, Since the lubrication oil is supplied to the lubrication required part of the centrifugal pendulum damper by the rotation of the transmission mechanism, the centrifugal pendulum damper is lubricated by utilizing the rotation of the rotation element of the transmission mechanism without providing a dedicated lubricant supply path. Oil can be supplied.

  According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the speed change mechanism is provided on the power transmission path between the power transmission shaft and the centrifugal pendulum damper, and the speed change mechanism accelerates the rotation of the power transmission shaft. Since the centrifugal pendulum damper is configured to output to the centrifugal pendulum damper, the rotational speed of the pendulum of the centrifugal pendulum damper is increased by the speed change mechanism, and the vibration damping performance can be improved while avoiding the enlargement of the centrifugal pendulum damper.

It is a figure which shows the vibration model of the vehicle drive system provided with the power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper which concerns on embodiment of this invention. FIG. 2 is a velocity diagram of a speed increasing mechanism of the power transmission device with the centrifugal pendulum damper shown in FIG. 1. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows advantageous embodiment of the power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper shown in FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other advantageous embodiment of the power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper shown in FIG.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a vibration model of a vehicle drive system including a power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, power transmission from an engine 1 as a drive source to a speed change mechanism 2 that shifts rotation to drive wheels (not shown) is performed by a power transmission device 10 with a centrifugal pendulum damper (hereinafter simply referred to as “power transmission device”). 10 ”)).

  The power transmission device 10 communicates between an engine-side power transmission member 3 as an output member of the engine 1 and a transmission-side power transmission member 9 as an input member disposed on the engine 1 side of the transmission mechanism 2. A torsional damper mechanism. The torsional damper mechanism includes a first spring member 5 and a second spring member 7 connected in parallel between the engine side power transmission member 3 and the transmission side power transmission member 9. Thereby, rotation of the engine side power transmission member 3 is transmitted to the transmission side power transmission member 9 side via the spring members 5 and 7. The “transmission-side power transmission member 9” of the present embodiment corresponds to a “power transmission shaft” in claim 1.

  The power transmission device 10 includes a centrifugal pendulum damper mechanism 11 communicated with the transmission-side power transmission member 9. The centrifugal pendulum damper mechanism 11 is connected to the planetary gear set 12 which is a speed increasing mechanism for increasing the rotation of the transmission-side power transmission member 9 and the transmission-side power transmission member 9 via the planetary gear set 12. A centrifugal pendulum damper 13 and a clutch mechanism 14 that is a connection / disconnection mechanism capable of connecting / disconnecting power transmission from the transmission-side power transmission member 9 to the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 are provided.

  In the present embodiment, the planetary gear set 12 is a single pinion type, and as a rotating element, a sun gear 21, a ring gear 23, and a pinion carrier 24 (hereinafter simply referred to as “carrier” which supports the pinion 22 meshing with the sun gear 21 and the ring gear 23). 24 ”)).

  A transmission side power transmission member 9 is connected to the carrier 24 of the planetary gear set 12 via a clutch mechanism 14, and a centrifugal pendulum damper 13 is connected to the sun gear 21, and the ring gear 23 is connected to the ring gear 23. The rotation of the first case member 2a is restricted by the connection of the first case member 2a.

  In addition, a rotation speed sensor 15 that detects the rotation speed of the sun gear 21 of the planetary gear set 12 that is a rotation element on the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 side in the clutch mechanism 14 is provided.

  Next, the speed increase by the planetary gear set 12 will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 2 is a velocity diagram of the planetary gear set 12 which is a speed increasing mechanism of the power transmission device 10 shown in FIG. In FIG. 2, the sun gear 21, the carrier 24, and the ring gear 23 are abbreviated as “S”, “C”, and “R”, respectively. As shown in FIG. 2, since the ring gear 23 is fixed, the rotation input from the input shaft 9 to the carrier 24 is changed based on the gear ratio Zs: Zc between the sun gear 21 and the carrier 24, and Is output. At this time, since the sun gear 21 rotates in the same rotational direction as the carrier 24 (forward rotation), the input rotational speed Nin of the carrier 24 and the output rotational speed Nout of the sun gear 21 have a relationship of Nout = Nin × (Zs + Zc) / Zs. To establish. Therefore, naturally, the output rotational speed Nout> the input rotational speed Nin, and the rotation input from the input shaft 9 is accelerated by the planetary gear set 12 and transmitted to the centrifugal pendulum damper 13.

  Next, a specific example in which the power transmission device of the present invention is applied to a torque converter-less automatic transmission will be described in detail with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an advantageous embodiment of the power transmission device 10 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the power transmission device 10 is accommodated in a second case member 2 b coupled to a first case member 2 a that accommodates the speed change mechanism 2 therein, and the first case member 2 a and An automatic transmission is configured including the contents of the second case member 2 b and is coupled to the engine 1. The second case member 2b has an opening on the engine 1 side in the axial direction, and the opening is closed by a cover member 2c. The internal space of the second case member 2b is divided into a space A on the engine 1 side and a space B on the transmission mechanism 2 side by a cover member 2c. The first case member 2 a is configured to close the engine 1 side of the space C in which the speed change mechanism 2 is accommodated with respect to the space B. The input shaft 9 of the transmission mechanism 2 (corresponding to the “transmission-side power transmission member 9” in FIG. 1) is provided so as to penetrate the cover member 2c and project its tip portion into the space A.

(Torsion damper mechanism)
In the space A on the engine 1 side, as the torsional damper mechanism, the input plate 4, the first coil spring 5 (corresponding to the “first spring member 5” in FIG. 1), the holding plate 6, and the second coil spring 7 (FIG. 1). And the output plate 8 are disposed.

  An output shaft 3 (corresponding to “engine-side power transmission member 3” in FIG. 1) of the engine 1 is fixed to a disk-shaped input plate 4 via a drive plate, and the input plate 4 is rotated with the rotation of the output shaft 3. Are configured to rotate concentrically. A holding plate 6 is fixed to the input plate 4 by welding or the like. The holding plate 6 has a plurality of first coil springs 5 arranged in the circumferential direction and a circumferential direction on the inner circumferential side of the first coil spring 5. And a plurality of second coil springs 7 arranged on each other. These coil springs 5, 7 are arranged in parallel on the power transmission path so that the outer peripheral portion of the holding plate 6 engages with one end of the first coil spring 5, and the inner peripheral portion of the holding plate 6 is The second coil spring 7 is engaged with one end. The outer peripheral portion of the output plate 8 engages with the other ends of the first coil spring 5 and the second coil spring 7, and the inner peripheral portion thereof is splined to the input shaft 9 of the speed change mechanism 2. Thereby, the rotation of the output shaft 3 of the engine 1 is transmitted to the input shaft 9 side of the transmission mechanism 2 via the coil springs 5 and 7.

  A planetary gear set 12, a centrifugal pendulum damper 13, a clutch mechanism 14 and a rotational speed sensor 15 are disposed on the axis of the input shaft 9 in the space B on the transmission mechanism 2 side in the second case member 2b. Yes. On the engine 1 side of the space B, a planetary gear set 12 is disposed on the inner peripheral side, and a centrifugal pendulum damper 13 is disposed on the outer peripheral side. A clutch mechanism 14 is provided on the planetary gear set 12 on the transmission mechanism 2 side. The planetary gear set 12, the centrifugal pendulum damper 13, the clutch mechanism 14, and the rotation speed sensor 15 will be described in detail below.

(Speed increase mechanism)
As described above, the planetary gear set 12 is composed of a single pinion type planetary gear set in which the pinion 22 supported by the carrier 24 is directly meshed with the sun gear 21 and the ring gear 23.

  The carrier 24 of the planetary gear set 12 is connected to a clutch hub 41 of the clutch mechanism 14 described later, and communicates with the input shaft 9 of the transmission mechanism 2 via the clutch mechanism 14. The sun gear 21 is connected to a support member 31 of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 described later via a connecting member 34. Further, the ring gear 23 is coupled to the first case member 2a via a coupling member 25.

  Here, when the input shaft 9 of the speed change mechanism 2 rotates and the clutch mechanism 14 is connected, the carrier 24 of the planetary gear set 12 rotates. Since the ring gear 23 is connected to the first case member 2 a and its rotation is restricted, the sun gear 21 rotates as the carrier 24 rotates. Here, as described above, with respect to the rotation of the carrier 24, the rotation of the sun gear 21 is increased according to the gear ratio of the carrier 24 to the sun gear 21. Therefore, the rotation input from the input shaft 9 is accelerated by the planetary gear set 12 and transmitted to the centrifugal pendulum damper 13.

(Centrifugal pendulum damper)
The centrifugal pendulum damper 13 includes an annular plate-like support member 31 and a plurality of pendulums 32 that are mass bodies supported by the support member 31. The support member 31 and the pendulum 32 are formed with elongated holes 31a and 32a penetrating in the axial direction, respectively, and a plurality of support pins 33 inserted into the elongated holes 31a and 32a so as to be movable in the front-rear direction. Each pendulum 32 is supported so as to be swingable with respect to the support member 31 about a point on a circumference having a predetermined radius from the axis.

  The support member 31 is coupled to the sun gear 2 of the planetary gear set 12 by an annular plate-shaped coupling member 34 that extends radially outward on the engine side of the planetary gear set 12. The connecting member 34 is formed so that the inner peripheral portion is positioned closer to the engine 1 in the axial direction than the outer peripheral portion. The planetary gear set 12 is disposed on the transmission mechanism 2 side in the axial direction of the inner peripheral portion of the connecting member 34.

  Here, when the input shaft 9 rotates, the support member 31 rotates as the sun gear 21 of the planetary gear set 12 rotates. As a result, when torque fluctuation is transmitted to the support member 31, the support pin 33 swings back and forth in the circumferential direction in the elongated hole 31 a of the support member 31, and the pendulum 32 is longer than the support pin 33. It swings back and forth in the circumferential direction within the range of the hole 32a. When the pendulum 32 swings, a circumferential component force is generated in the support member 31 that receives the centrifugal force acting on the pendulum 32, and this component force acts as a counter torque that suppresses torque fluctuations of the support member 31 to the input shaft 9. .

  In this embodiment, in order to increase the weight of the mass body and improve the vibration damping performance, the pendulums 32 are provided in pairs so as to sandwich the support member 31 from both sides in the axial direction. 32 is supported by a common support pin 33 so as to be swingable integrally.

  Further, in order to detect the rotation speed of the support member 31 by the rotation speed sensor 15, the support member 31 is formed with a large number of detection teeth (not shown) arranged on the outer peripheral surface along the circumferential direction.

(Supply of lubricating oil)
Here, in order to allow the pendulum 32 to swing smoothly with respect to the support member 31, the support that can swing back and forth in the circumferential direction within the long hole 31 a and the inner peripheral surface of the long hole 31 a of the support member 31. Between the outer peripheral surface of the pin 33 and between the inner peripheral surface of the elongated hole 32a of the pendulum 32 and the outer peripheral surface of the support pin 33 that can swing back and forth in the circumferential direction within the elongated hole 32a It is necessary to supply lubricating oil to reduce

  First, the lubricating oil supplied from an oil pump (not shown) to the oil passage 2a2 formed in the first case member 2a toward the inner peripheral side moves the oil passage 2a1 of the first case member 2a toward the engine 1 in the axial direction. It flows to the carrier 24 of the planetary gear set 12 on the engine 1 side in the axial direction through a spline missing tooth portion provided between the clutch drum 42 and the input shaft 9.

  Part of the lubricating oil that has flown up to the carrier 24 flows through an oil passage 24a formed toward the outer periphery of the carrier 24, and the oil passage 24b and the shaft formed obliquely toward the outer periphery of the carrier 24 and the engine 1 side. This is used for lubricating the meshing portion of the pinion 22 of the planetary gear set 12 and the ring gear 23 via a bearing portion that rotatably supports the oil passage 24c and the pinion 22 formed toward the engine 1 side of the direction. The lubricating oil used to lubricate these meshing portions is supplied to the connecting member 34 of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 on the outer peripheral side by the rotation of the carrier 24. A part of the lubricating oil supplied to the connecting member 34 is supplied to the pendulum 32 on the engine 1 side of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 through a communication hole 34 a formed in the connecting member 34, and the rest is connected to the connecting member. It is supplied toward the pendulum 32 on the transmission mechanism 2 side of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 through a gap between the connection member 25 and the connecting member 25.

  Part of the lubricating oil that has flowed to the carrier 24 is supplied to a bearing portion that rotatably supports the inner peripheral side of the sun gear 21 on the engine 1 side in the axial direction of the carrier 24. A part of the lubricating oil supplied to the bearing part flows into the meshing part of the sun gear 21 and the carrier 24, and a part of the lubricating oil passes through the gap between the cover member 2 c and the sun gear 21 in the axial direction of the engine 1. Then, it flows to the outer peripheral side along the shape of the cover member 2c. The lubricating oil that has flowed to the outer peripheral side along the shape of the cover member 2 c is then centrifuged on the outer peripheral side by the rotation of the connecting member 34 through the gap between the cover member 2 c and the connecting member 34 of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13. It is supplied toward the pendulum 32 on the engine 1 side of the pendulum damper 13.

  Therefore, lubricating oil is supplied to the lubrication required portion of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 by the rotation of the sun gear 21 and the carrier 24 of the planetary gear set 12.

  In the case of this embodiment, since the clutch mechanism 14 is disposed between the first case member 2a and the planetary gear set 12 in the axial direction, the oil passage 2a1 of the first case member 2a is connected to the engine in the axial direction. Part of the lubricating oil that has flowed to the 1 side flows through the oil passage 42 a formed toward the engine 1 in the axial direction to the clutch drum 42 of the clutch mechanism 14 and is supplied to the centrifugal balance chamber 49 at the back of the piston 43. Is done.

  The lubricating oil that has flowed to the carrier 24 of the planetary gear set 12 on the engine 1 side in the axial direction through the spline toothless portion provided between the clutch drum 42 and the input shaft 9 rotates the carrier 24. The clutch drum 42 is supplied to the clutch hub 41 on the radially outer side by rotation of the clutch drum 42 through a bearing portion that supports the clutch drum 42. The lubricating oil supplied to the clutch hub 41 is supplied to the friction plate 44 on the radially outer side by the rotation of the clutch hub 41 through a communication hole 41 a provided through the clutch hub 41. The lubricating oil is used to lubricate the friction plate 44 of the clutch mechanism 14, and then supplied to the connecting member 25 on the radially outer side by the rotation of the clutch drum 42. And it supplies toward the pendulum 32 by the side of the transmission 2 of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 through the communicating hole 25a provided through the connecting member 25.

(Connection / disconnection mechanism)
As shown in FIG. 3, the clutch mechanism 14 is disposed between the clutch hub 41 and the clutch drum 42 arranged concentrically, and between the clutch hub 41 and the clutch drum 42, and is alternately engaged with these. A plurality of friction plates 44 and a piston 43 that presses the plurality of friction plates 44.

  The clutch drum 42 is spline-fitted to the input shaft 9 and is configured to rotate around the axis as the input shaft 9 rotates. The clutch hub 41 is coupled to the carrier 24 of the planetary gear set 12 at the end on the engine 1 side. A plurality of friction plates 44 that are alternately engaged with each other are disposed between the cylindrical portion of the clutch drum 42 and the cylindrical portion of the clutch hub 41 facing each other. A piston 43 that presses the friction plate 44 is disposed inside the clutch drum 42. The clutch drum 42 and the piston 43 define a hydraulic chamber 46 to which fastening hydraulic pressure is supplied. Further, a return spring 47 is provided that is a disc spring that urges the piston 43 so as to release the fastening of the friction plate 44 when no hydraulic pressure is supplied to the hydraulic chamber 46.

  When the fastening hydraulic pressure is supplied to the hydraulic chamber 46, the friction plate 44 is pressed via the piston 43 by the fastening hydraulic pressure, and the clutch mechanism 14 is fastened.

  In this embodiment, the centrifugal balance chamber forming member 48 is provided on the back of the piston 43, and the centrifugal balance chamber 49 is defined by the centrifugal balance chamber forming member 48 and the piston 43. By introducing the hydraulic oil into the centrifugal balance chamber 49, the centrifugal force acting on the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic chamber 46 is canceled by the centrifugal force acting on the hydraulic oil, and the piston 43 is in the released state of the clutch mechanism 14. Movement in the fastening direction can be suppressed.

(Rotation speed sensor)
The rotation speed sensor 15 outputs a detection signal based on the rotation speed of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13. For example, a magnetic sensor such as a pickup coil type, a Hall element type, or a magnetoresistive element type can be used.

  For example, when a pickup type magnetic sensor is used as the rotation speed sensor 15, the rotation speed sensor 15 is arranged in an empty space outside the support member 31 in the radial direction so as to face the outer peripheral surface of the support member 31 of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13. , And is fixed to the cover member 2c. The rotation speed sensor 15 is configured to output a detection signal based on the rotation speed of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 by detecting the detected teeth formed on the outer peripheral surface of the support member 31 by a built-in rotation detection element. ing.

  Based on a detection signal from the rotation speed sensor 15, connection / disconnection control of the clutch mechanism 14 is performed. Further, based on this detection signal, it can be predicted whether the clutch mechanism 14 is in the disconnected state, the connected state, or the slip state. For example, if the rotational speed detected by the rotational speed sensor 15 does not change according to the change in the rotational speed of the engine 1, it can be predicted that the clutch mechanism 14 is in a disconnected state.

(Operation of power transmission device)
Next, the operation of the power transmission device 10 having the above configuration will be described.

  First, the power of the engine 1 is transmitted to the torsion damper mechanism. At this time, the torque fluctuation of the engine 1 is input to the torsion damper mechanism of the power transmission device 10 and is absorbed to some extent by this torsion damper mechanism. The power output from the torsional damper mechanism is transmitted to the clutch mechanism 14 via the input shaft 9 of the transmission mechanism 2 on the inner peripheral side.

  Next, when the engine 1 is running at a low speed, the clutch mechanism 14 is connected to transmit power from the input shaft 9 of the transmission mechanism 2 to the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 via the planetary gear set 12. At this time, the rotation of the input shaft 9 is accelerated because it is input to the carrier 24 of the planetary gear set 12 to which the ring gear 23 is fixed and output from the sun gear 21. The centrifugal pendulum damper 13 is driven at the increased speed of the sun gear 21. At this time, torque fluctuations that could not be absorbed by the torsional damper are absorbed by the centrifugal pendulum damper 13. In particular, since the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 is accelerated, torque fluctuations are efficiently absorbed.

  Here, the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 has the rotational speed of the support member 31 detected by the rotational speed sensor 15. When the rotational speed of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 detected by the rotational speed sensor 15 exceeds a predetermined value, the clutch mechanism 14 is controlled to be disengaged from the input shaft 9 of the transmission mechanism 2. The power is not transmitted to the centrifugal pendulum damper 13. The predetermined value of the rotational speed of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 is the highest value that can ensure reliability while suppressing the enlargement of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 in consideration of the centrifugal force acting on the centrifugal pendulum damper 13. The rotation speed is set.

  In the present embodiment, the power transmission device 10 includes an input shaft rotational speed sensor (not shown) for detecting the rotational speed of the input shaft 9 of the speed change mechanism 2. When the engine 1 becomes low speed again and the rotational speed of the input shaft 9 detected by the input shaft rotational speed sensor becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined value, the clutch mechanism 14 is controlled to be connected. The predetermined value of the rotational speed of the input shaft 9 is such that the rotational speed of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 increased by the planetary gear set 12 when the clutch mechanism 14 is connected becomes the aforementioned maximum rotational speed. The rotation speed is set.

  Thereafter, the connection / disconnection control of the clutch mechanism 14 is performed based on the rotational speed of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 detected by the rotational speed sensor 15 and the rotational speed of the input shaft 9 detected by the input shaft rotational speed sensor. Do. The connection / disconnection control of the clutch mechanism 14 may be performed based only on the detection value of the rotation speed sensor 15.

  Note that when the engine 1 is disengaged when the engine 1 is rotating at high speed, slip control is performed so that the clutch mechanism 14 slips so that the rotational speed of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 gradually decreases or maintains a predetermined value. May be. The rotation speed sensor 15 may be used to realize fail-safe by detecting this failure when the input shaft rotation speed sensor fails.

  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the clutch mechanism 14 capable of connecting / disconnecting power transmission from the input shaft 9 to the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 is provided, and the input shaft 9 is operated at a relatively high speed. By interrupting the power transmission from the input shaft 9 to the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 by the clutch mechanism 14, the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 can be prevented from being accelerated by the planetary gear set 12, so that the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 is ensured in its reliability. Therefore, it is not necessary to have a structure capable of withstanding the centrifugal force during high-speed rotation, and reliability can be ensured while suppressing an increase in the size of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13. In the low rotation range where the torque fluctuation is large, the torque fluctuation can be absorbed by the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 by connecting the clutch mechanism 14. That is, according to the present embodiment, torque fluctuations or vibration noises of the vehicle are effectively suppressed while avoiding a decrease in reliability due to an increase in the size and rotation of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, the planetary gear set 12 disposed between the input shaft 9 and the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 in the radial direction, and the oil passages 9a and 42a for supplying lubricating oil to the planetary gear set 12, And the rotation of the planetary gear set 12 supplies lubricating oil to the lubrication required portion of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13, so that the rotation of the sun gear 21 and the carrier 24 of the planetary gear set 12 can be performed without providing a dedicated lubricating oil supply path. Thus, the lubricating oil can be supplied to the centrifugal pendulum damper 13.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 includes the connecting member 34 for communicating with the input shaft 9 and the pendulum 32 supported to be swingable with respect to the connecting member 34. The inner peripheral portion of the member 34 is formed so as to be positioned on one side in the axial direction compared to the outer peripheral portion, and the planetary gear set 12 is disposed on the other side in the axial direction of the inner peripheral portion of the connecting member 34. Interference between the connecting member 34 and the planetary gear set 12 can be suppressed. Further, the lubricating oil can be efficiently supplied to the centrifugal pendulum damper 13.

  Moreover, according to this embodiment, since the communication hole 34a formed in the site | part arrange | positioned between the lubrication required site | parts and the planetary gear set 12 in the supporting member 31 is further provided, via the communication hole 34a, it is provided. Lubricating oil can be supplied.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, the planetary gear set 12 includes the sun gear 21, the pinion carrier 24, and the ring gear 23. The ring gear 23 is connected to the first case member 2a, and the sun gear 21 and the pinion carrier 24 are rotated. Since the lubricating oil is supplied to the lubrication required portion, the lubricating oil can be supplied to the lubrication required portion by the rotation of the sun gear 21 and the pinion carrier 24.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 includes the support member 31 and the communication member 34 for communicating with the input shaft 9, the pendulum 32 supported to be swingable with respect to the support member 31, Since the pendulum 32 swings relative to the support member 31, the lubrication required portion is a portion where relative movement occurs, so that the pendulum 32 can always swing smoothly relative to the support member 31. The centrifugal pendulum damper 13 can surely suppress engine torque fluctuations.

  In addition, according to the present embodiment, the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 includes the support member 31 for communicating with the input shaft 9 and the support pin 33 supported so as to be swingable with respect to the support member 31. The lubrication-required portion is a portion where relative movement occurs because the support pin 33 swings with respect to the support member 31, so that the support pin 33 can always swing smoothly with respect to the support member 31. The centrifugal pendulum damper 13 can surely suppress engine torque fluctuations.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, the planetary gear set 12 is arranged on the power transmission path between the input shaft 9 and the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 and is configured to increase the rotation of the input shaft 9. Therefore, the planetary gear set 12 increases the rotation speed of the pendulum of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13, and the vibration control performance can be improved while avoiding the enlargement of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, the clutch mechanism 14 is interposed on the power transmission path between the input shaft 9 and the centrifugal pendulum damper 13, and the planetary gear set 12 includes the clutch mechanism 14 and the centrifugal pendulum damper 13. Therefore, the clutch mechanism 14 transmits power from the input shaft 9 to the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 in a situation where the input shaft 9 is operated at a relatively high speed. By shutting off, the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 can be prevented from being accelerated by the planetary gear set 12, so that the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 does not need to have a structure capable of withstanding the centrifugal force during high-speed rotation in order to ensure its reliability. Reliability can be ensured while suppressing enlargement of the centrifugal pendulum damper 13. In the low rotation range where the torque fluctuation is relatively large or relatively large, the torque fluctuation can be absorbed by the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 by connecting the clutch mechanism 14.

  The present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, and various improvements and design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

  For example, in the present embodiment, the single pinion type planetary gear set 12 is used to supply the lubricating oil. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a double pinion type planetary gear set and a plurality of gears mesh with each other. A transmission mechanism such as a gear train may be used. If the centrifugal pendulum damper 13 does not need to be accelerated, a speed reduction mechanism that reduces the rotation of the input shaft 9 and transmits it to the centrifugal pendulum damper may be used as the speed change mechanism. A mechanism may be used.

  In this embodiment, the power transmission device having the clutch mechanism 14 is described. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and as shown in FIG. 4, the power transmission device is not provided with a clutch mechanism. Also good.

  Moreover, although this embodiment described what applied to the torque converter-less automatic transmission, you may apply to the automatic transmission provided with the torque converter.

  As described above, according to the present invention, since lubricating oil can be supplied to the centrifugal pendulum damper without providing a dedicated lubricating oil supply path, this type of power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper or manufacture of a vehicle on which the same is mounted It may be suitably used in the technical field.

2a First case member (case member)
9 Input shaft (power transmission shaft)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Power transmission device 12 Planetary gear set 13 Centrifugal pendulum damper 14 Clutch mechanism (connection / disconnection mechanism)
21 Sun gear 23 Ring gear 24 Carrier 31 Support member (first support part)
32 Pendulum (centrifugal mass part)
33 Support pin (second support part)

Claims (11)

A power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper having a centrifugal pendulum damper connected to the power transmission shaft on the outer peripheral side of the power transmission shaft,
A planetary gear set disposed between radial directions of the power transmission shaft and the centrifugal pendulum damper;
Lubricating oil supply means for supplying lubricating oil to the planetary gear set,
A power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper, characterized in that lubricating oil is supplied to a lubrication required portion of the centrifugal pendulum damper by rotation of the planetary gear set. The centrifugal pendulum damper includes a support part for communicating with the power transmission shaft, and a centrifugal mass part supported to be swingable with respect to the support part,
The inner peripheral part of the support part is formed so as to be located on one side in the axial direction compared to the outer peripheral part,
2. The power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper according to claim 1, wherein the planetary gear set is disposed on the other axial side of the inner peripheral portion of the support portion. The power transmission with a centrifugal pendulum damper according to claim 2, further comprising a communication portion formed in a portion of the support portion that is disposed between the lubrication-required portion and the planetary gear set in a radial direction. apparatus. The planetary gear set includes a sun gear, a pinion carrier, and a ring gear,
The ring gear is connected to a case member,
The power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lubricating oil is supplied to the lubrication required portion by rotation of the sun gear and the pinion carrier. The lubricating oil supply means has another predetermined rotating element provided on the power transmission shaft, and supplies the lubricating oil to the planetary gear set by the rotation of the other predetermined rotating element. The power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper according to any one of claims 1 to 4. The centrifugal pendulum damper includes a support part for communicating with the power transmission shaft, and a centrifugal mass part supported to be swingable with respect to the support part,
The centrifugal pendulum according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the lubrication required portion is a portion where relative movement occurs because the centrifugal mass portion swings with respect to the support portion. Power transmission device with a damper. The centrifugal pendulum damper includes a first support part for communicating with the power transmission shaft, and a second support part supported to be swingable with respect to the first support part,
The said lubrication required site | part is a site | part which a relative movement produces because the said 2nd support part rock | fluctuates with respect to a said 1st support part, The any one of Claim 1 to 5 characterized by the above-mentioned. Power transmission device with centrifugal pendulum damper. The planetary gear set is disposed on a power transmission path between the power transmission shaft and the centrifugal pendulum damper, and is configured to increase the rotation of the power transmission shaft. Item 8. A power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper according to any one of Items 1 to 7. On the power transmission path between the power transmission shaft and the centrifugal pendulum damper, a connection / disconnection mechanism is interposed,
The power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper according to claim 8, wherein the planetary gear set is interposed on a power transmission path between the connection / disconnection mechanism and the centrifugal pendulum damper. A power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper having a centrifugal pendulum damper connected to the power transmission shaft on the outer peripheral side of the power transmission shaft,
A speed change mechanism disposed between the power transmission shaft and the centrifugal pendulum damper in a radial direction;
Lubricating oil supply means for supplying lubricating oil to the speed change mechanism,
A power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper, characterized in that lubricating oil is supplied to a lubrication required portion of the centrifugal pendulum damper by rotation of the transmission mechanism. The speed change mechanism is interposed on a power transmission path between the power transmission shaft and the centrifugal pendulum damper,
The power transmission device with a centrifugal pendulum damper according to claim 10, wherein the speed change mechanism is configured to increase the rotation of the power transmission shaft and output it to the centrifugal pendulum damper.

Images