JP2017063701A - Method for cutting and separating leaves of wakame seaweed - Google Patents

Method for cutting and separating leaves of wakame seaweed Download PDF

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JP2017063701A
JP2017063701A JP2015193116A JP2015193116A JP2017063701A JP 2017063701 A JP2017063701 A JP 2017063701A JP 2015193116 A JP2015193116 A JP 2015193116A JP 2015193116 A JP2015193116 A JP 2015193116A JP 2017063701 A JP2017063701 A JP 2017063701A
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stem
seaweed
leaves
separating
hairline
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JP6691706B2 (en
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杉山 弘昭
Hiroaki Sugiyama
弘昭 杉山
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Mutsu Kaden Tokki Co Ltd
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Mutsu Kaden Tokki Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method which is less damaging to leaves of wakame seaweed when the leaves are cut from a stem.SOLUTION: A stem of wakame seaweed is horizontally or approximately horizontally placed sideways, and liquid is poured over at least both or either side of an upper face and a lower face of the stem so that leaves of the wakame seaweed are pushed aside and an area where leaves come out is exposed. While placing a knife or irradiating laser on the area where leaves come out, the wakame seaweed and knife or the wakame seaweed and laser are relatively moved in a longitudinal direction to cut leaves from that area and separate them from the stem.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、生わかめ又は塩蔵わかめ(以下、両わかめを合わせて「わかめ」という。)の葉を茎から切断して分離する方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for cutting and separating leaves of raw seaweed or salted seaweed (hereinafter referred to as “wakame” together).

図8に示すように、わかめAは根BとメカブCと芯(茎)Dと茎Dから側方及び先方に広がる葉Eを備えている。茎Dは端面視楕円形であり、葉Eは茎Dの両側面(葉の付け根部分:生え際付近)から外側に成長している。通常は茎Dから切断分離した葉Eがわかめとして販売されている。茎Dから葉Eを分離する方法として、葉の生え際F(茎Dの両側面)に刃物を宛がいながら茎Dを移動させて、当該刃物によって茎Dから葉Eを切断して分離する方法がある(特許文献1及び2)。   As shown in FIG. 8, the seaweed A includes a root B, a mechab C, a core (stem) D, and a leaf E that spreads laterally and forward from the stem D. The stem D has an elliptical shape when viewed from the end, and the leaf E grows outward from both side surfaces of the stem D (the root portion of the leaf: near the hairline). Usually, leaves E cut and separated from the stem D are sold as seaweed. As a method of separating the leaf E from the stem D, a method of moving the stem D while the blade is applied to the leaf edge F (both sides of the stem D), and cutting and separating the leaf E from the stem D with the blade. (Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特開2004−33089号公報JP 2004-33089 A 特開2003−304841号公報JP 2003-304841 A

生わかめの葉Eと茎Dの表面は、アルギン酸とフコイダンを主成分とする粘質多糖類の影響でぬめりがあるため、葉E同士或いは葉Eと茎Dが付着して葉Eの生え際Fが葉Eで隠されることが多い。このため、葉Eに傷を付けることなく、葉の生え際Fを切断することは難しかった。   Since the surface of raw Wakame leaves E and stems D is slimy due to the influence of viscous polysaccharides mainly composed of alginic acid and fucoidan, leaves E or leaves E and stems D adhere to the edges of leaves E. Is often hidden by leaves E. For this reason, it was difficult to cut the hairline F without damaging the leaf E.

塩漬けしたわかめ(塩蔵わかめ)は、生わかめのようなぬめりはないが、葉Eが生わかめよりも、しなやかになっているため、葉E同士が重なるとか茎Dに絡み付くと、葉Eや茎Dから離れにくくなり、葉Eの生え際Fが葉Eで隠れてしまい、前記と同様に切断分離しにくいという問題があった。   Salted seaweed (Shiozo seaweed) does not have the same warmness as raw seaweed, but leaves E are more supple than raw seaweed. There is a problem that it is difficult to separate from D, and the hairline F of the leaf E is hidden by the leaf E, so that it is difficult to cut and separate as described above.

本発明は、わかめの葉を傷付けることなく、葉の生え際付近(茎)から切断できる葉切断分離方法を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a leaf cutting and separating method capable of cutting from the vicinity of the hairline (stem) without damaging the seaweed leaves.

[葉切断分離方法1]
本発明のわかめの葉切断分離方法は、わかめの葉を茎から切断して分離する方法において、茎を水平或いはほぼ水平の横向きにし、少なくとも、その茎の上面と下面の双方又はいずれか一方に液体又は気体又は気体混合液体(以下、これらを「液体」という。特許請求の範囲においても同じ。)を掛けて(流出又は噴出させて)、わかめの葉を茎からずらして(茎の外側に広げて又は下方に垂らして)葉の生え際付近を露出させ、その生え際付近に刃物又はレーザを当てながら、わかめと刃物、又はわかめとレーザを茎の長手方向に相対的に移動させて、葉を生え際付近から切断して茎から分離する方法である。
[Leaf cutting separation method 1]
The method of cutting and separating wakame leaves of the present invention is a method of cutting and separating wakame leaves from stems, with the stems turned horizontally or substantially horizontally, at least on the upper and / or lower surfaces of the stems. A liquid or a gas or a liquid mixture of gases (hereinafter referred to as “liquid”; the same applies in the claims) is applied (outflow or ejection), and the seaweed leaves are shifted from the stem (outside the stem). Unfold or hang down) Expose the vicinity of the edge of the leaf, and apply the blade or laser to the vicinity of the edge and move the seaweed and blade, or the seaweed and laser relatively in the longitudinal direction of the stem, It is a method of cutting from the vicinity of the hairline and separating from the stem.

[葉切断分離方法2]
本発明のわかめの葉切断分離方法は、わかめの茎を上り傾斜又は下り傾斜の斜め横向きにし、少なくとも、その茎の上面と下面の双方又はいずれか一方の面に液体を掛けて、わかめの葉を茎からずらして葉の生え際付近を露出させることもできる。
[Leaf cutting separation method 2]
The method of cutting and separating seaweed leaves according to the present invention makes the wakame stalk slant sideways up or down, and at least the upper surface and / or the lower surface of the stalk is filled with liquid, It is also possible to expose the edge of the leaf by shifting the stem from the stem.

[葉切断分離方法3]
本発明のわかめの葉切断分離方法は、わかめの茎をその根元側を上、先端側を下にして、又はその逆にして縦向きにし、少なくとも、その茎の両面又は片面から当該茎に液体を掛けて、わかめの葉を茎からずらして葉の生え際付近を露出させ、露出した生え際部分に刃物又はレーザを当てながら、わかめと刃物、又はわかめとレーザを茎の長手方向に相対的に移動させて、葉を生え際付近から切断して茎から分離する方法であってもよい。
[Leaf cutting separation method 3]
The method for cutting and separating wakame leaves according to the present invention has a wakame stalk vertically oriented with its root side up, the tip side down, or vice versa, and at least liquid is applied to the stalk from both sides or one side of the stalk. , Shift the seaweed leaf from the stem to expose the vicinity of the hairline, and move the seaweed and blade, or the seaweed and laser relative to the length of the stem, while applying the blade or laser to the exposed hairline part. It is also possible to cut the leaf from the vicinity of the hairline and separate it from the stem.

[葉切断分離方法4]
前記わかめの葉切断分離方法1〜3のいずれにおいても、茎を支持具で支持して、少なくとも、その茎の両面又は片面に液体を掛けて、葉を茎からずらして葉の生え際付近を露出させることもできる。
[Leaf cutting separation method 4]
In any of the seaweed leaf cutting and separation methods 1 to 3, the stem is supported by a support, and at least both sides or one side of the stem are covered with liquid, and the leaves are shifted from the stem to expose the vicinity of the leaf line. It can also be made.

[葉切断分離方法5]
本発明のわかめの葉切断分離方法は、わかめを横向きにして液面に浮かべることにより葉を液面に浮かせて、そのわかめの少なくとも茎の上面と下面の双方又はいずれか一方の面に液体を掛けて、わかめの葉を茎からずらして葉の生え際付近を露出させ、その生え際付近に刃物又はレーザを当てながら、わかめと刃物、又はわかめとレーザを相対的に移動させて、葉を生え際付近から切断して茎から分離する方法であってもよい。
[Leaf cutting separation method 5]
In the method of cutting and separating wakame leaves of the present invention, the leaves are floated on the liquid surface with the wakame facing sideways, and the liquid is applied to at least one of the upper and lower surfaces of the wakame. Multiply the wakame leaf off the stem to expose the vicinity of the hairline, and apply the blade or laser to the vicinity of the hairline while moving the wakame and the blade, or the seaweed and the laser, to move the leaf near the hairline. The method of cut | disconnecting and separating from a stem may be sufficient.

[葉切断分離方法6]
本発明のわかめの葉切断分離方法は、わかめを液体内に横向きに入れ、そのわかめの少なくとも茎の上面と下面の双方又はいずれか一方から液体を掛けて、わかめの葉を茎からずらして(茎の外側に広げるか下方に垂らすか上方に浮き上がらせるかして)葉の生え際付近を露出させ、前記生え際付近に刃物又はレーザを当てながら、わかめと刃物又はわかめとレーザを茎の長手方向に相対的に移動させて、葉を生え際付近から切断して茎から分離する方法であってもよい。
[Leaf cutting separation method 6]
In the method of cutting and separating wakame leaves of the present invention, the wakame is placed horizontally in the liquid, the liquid is applied from at least one of the upper and lower surfaces of the wakame, and the wakame leaves are displaced from the stem ( (Expand the outside of the stem, hang down or float upward) Expose the vicinity of the hairline of the leaf, and apply the blade or laser to the vicinity of the hairline, and the seaweed and the blade or the seaweed and the laser in the longitudinal direction of the stem A method may be used in which the leaves are relatively moved and the leaves are cut from the vicinity of the hairline and separated from the stem.

[葉切断分離方法7]
本発明のわかめの葉切断分離方法は、わかめを縦向きにして液体内を下方から上方に又は上方から下方に移動させて、少なくとも移動中の茎の片面又は両面に液体を掛けてわかめの葉を茎からずらして葉の生え際付近を露出させ、その生え際付近に刃物を当てながら又はレーザを当てながら、わかめと刃物、又はわかめとレーザを茎の長手方向に相対的に移動させて、葉を生え際付近から切断して茎から分離する方法であってもよい。
[Leaf cutting separation method 7]
The method of cutting and separating wakame leaves according to the present invention moves wakame vertically and moves the liquid from the bottom to the top or from the top to the bottom. Move the wakame and blade, or wakame and laser relatively in the longitudinal direction of the stem while applying the blade or the laser to the hairline, and move the leaves relative to the length of the stem. A method of cutting from the vicinity of the hairline and separating from the stem may be used.

[葉切断分離方法8]
本発明のわかめの葉切断分離方法は、わかめを液体内に入れ、そのわかめの茎を縦向きにして液面の上方に引き上げることにより、わかめの葉をその自重と液体荷重により下向き或いは外向きにして茎からずらして葉の生え際付近を露出させ、露出した生え際付近に刃物又はレーザを当て、わかめと刃物、又はわかめとレーザを茎の長手方向に相対的に移動させて、葉を生え際付近から切断して茎から分離する方法であってもよい。
[Leaf cutting separation method 8]
The method of cutting and separating wakame leaves according to the present invention puts the wakame into a liquid, pulls the wakame stalk vertically and pulls it up above the liquid level, so that the wakame leaves face downward or outward depending on their own weight and liquid load. Then, move the stem from the stem to expose the vicinity of the hairline, apply a blade or laser to the exposed hairline, move the seaweed and blade, or the seaweed and laser relative to the length of the stem, and leave the leaf near the hairline. The method of cut | disconnecting and separating from a stem may be sufficient.

[葉切断分離方法9]
前記わかめの葉切断分離方法8において、液体内のわかめの茎を縦向きにして液面上方に引き上げるときに、少なくとも、茎に液体を掛けて、わかめの葉を茎からずらして葉の生え際付近を露出させることもできる。
[Leaf cutting separation method 9]
In the seaweed leaf cutting and separating method 8, when the seaweed stalk in the liquid is vertically oriented and pulled up above the liquid surface, at least the liquid is applied to the stalk and the seaweed leaf is shifted from the stem to near the edge of the leaf Can also be exposed.

[葉切断分離方法10]
本発明のわかめの葉切断分離方法は、わかめを横向きにして回転搬送体に供給してわかめの茎を当該回転搬送体で引き込み、少なくとも引き込み中に茎の上面と下面の双方又はいずれか一方から当該茎に液体を掛けて、わかめの葉を茎からずらして葉の生え際付近を露出させ、露出した生え際付近に刃物又はレーザを当て、わかめと刃物、又はわかめとレーザを茎の長手方向に相対的に移動させて、葉を生え際付近から切断して茎から分離する方法であってもよい。
[Leaf cutting separation method 10]
In the method of cutting and separating wakame leaves of the present invention, the wakame is supplied sideways to the rotating carrier, and the wakame stalk is drawn by the rotating carrier, and at least from the upper surface and / or the lower surface of the stem during drawing. Put the liquid on the stem, shift the seaweed leaf from the stem to expose the vicinity of the edge of the leaf, apply a blade or laser to the vicinity of the exposed hairline, and make the seaweed and blade or the seaweed and laser relative to the longitudinal direction of the stem. Alternatively, the method may be a method in which the leaf is cut from the vicinity of the hairline and separated from the stem.

[茎葉分離方法11]
前記わかめの葉切断分離方法のいずれの場合も、わかめと刃物、又はわかめとレーザの相対移動中に、刃物又はレーザを、横幅の異なるわかめの茎の側面側に移動させて、茎の横幅が狭くなっても刃物又はレーザを茎の両側面に当てて、葉を生え際付近から切断して茎から分離することもできる。
[Stem and Leaf Separation Method 11]
In any of the above seaweed leaf cutting and separation methods, during the relative movement of the seaweed and the blade, or the seaweed and the laser, the blade or the laser is moved to the side of the wakame stalk having a different width so that the width of the stem is reduced. Even if it becomes narrower, it is possible to sever the blade or laser on both sides of the stem and cut the leaf from the vicinity of the hairline to separate it from the stem.

本発明のわかめの葉切断分離方法は、次の効果を奏する。
(1)わかめの葉の生え際付近を露出させて、その生え際付近から切断するので、葉を茎から切断し易くなる。また、葉に傷を付けることもなく、葉の商品価値が低下しないようにすることもできる。
(2)茎に液体を掛けて葉の生え際付近を露出させるため、刃物やレーザで葉を傷付けにくい。
The seaweed leaf cutting and separation method of the present invention has the following effects.
(1) Since the vicinity of the hairline of the seaweed is exposed and cut from the vicinity of the hairline, the leaves are easily cut from the stem. Further, it is possible to prevent the commercial value of the leaf from being lowered without damaging the leaf.
(2) Since the liquid is applied to the stem to expose the vicinity of the edge of the leaf, it is difficult to damage the leaf with a blade or a laser.

(a)〜(c)は本発明において、茎を固定し刃物を移動させて葉の生え際付近を切断する場合の側面説明図、(d)〜(f)は刃物を固定し茎を移動させて葉の生え際付近を切断する場合の側面説明図。(A)-(c) is a side explanatory view in the case of cutting the vicinity of the hairline of the leaf by fixing the stem and moving the blade in the present invention, and (d)-(f) moving the stem while fixing the blade. Side explanatory drawing in the case of cutting the vicinity of the hairline. (a)は本発明の一例を示すものであって、わかめを支持体に載せて支持しながら葉を切断する場合の説明図、(b)はその切断分離方法に使用する樋状の支持体の一例を示す説明図、(c)は樋状の支持体の上面に液体を掛けるようにした支持体の説明図、(d)は樋状の支持体の上面に液体を掛けてわかめの葉を支持体の外側に垂らした状態の正面説明図。(A) shows an example of the present invention, and is an explanatory view when cutting leaves while supporting a seaweed on a support, and (b) is a bowl-shaped support used for the cutting and separating method. FIG. 4C is an explanatory view of a support in which liquid is applied to the upper surface of the bowl-shaped support, and FIG. 5D is a seaweed leaf with liquid applied to the upper surface of the bowl-shaped support. Front explanatory drawing of the state which hung down to the outer side of the support body. (a)は支持体の上方から液体を供給する場合の一例を示す斜視図、(b)は液体をわかめの根元側から先端側に向けて供給する場合の一例を示す斜視図、(c)は支持体に支持されたわかめに、わかめの根元側からわかめの先端側に向けて液体を供給する場合の説明図。(A) is a perspective view which shows an example in the case of supplying a liquid from the upper direction of a support body, (b) is a perspective view which shows an example in the case of supplying a liquid toward the front end side from the root side of a seaweed, (c). FIG. 4 is an explanatory view when supplying a liquid from the root side of the seaweed toward the front end side of the seaweed, which is supported by the support. (a)はわかめの茎を水平にしてその左右両端を保持具で保持した状態を示す側面図、(b)はわかめの茎を縦向きにして上下両端を保持具で保持した状態を示す側面図、(c)はわかめの茎の根元側を上、先端側を下にして、両端部を保持具で保持して斜めに支持する場合の側面図。(A) is a side view showing a state in which the seaweed stalk is horizontal and its left and right ends are held by a holding tool; FIG. 4C is a side view of the case where the root side of the wakame stalk is up, the tip side is down, and both ends are held by a holder and supported diagonally. (a)はわかめを水槽内の液面に浮かせた状態の説明図、(b)は液面に配置した支持体の上にわかめを載せた状態の説明図、(c)は水槽内の液面に配置した支持体の下から上に液体を掛けて、支持体の上のわかめの葉を外側に広げる場合の説明図。(A) is explanatory drawing of the state which floated the seaweed on the liquid level in a water tank, (b) is explanatory drawing of the state which put the seaweed on the support body arrange | positioned on the liquid level, (c) is the liquid in a water tank Explanatory drawing in the case of applying a liquid from the bottom of the support body arrange | positioned on the surface to spread the seaweed leaf on a support body outside. (a)は回転搬送体の一例を示す正面図、(b)は(a)の側面図、(c)は(a)と異なる例の正面図、(d)は(c)の側面図。(A) is a front view which shows an example of a rotation conveyance body, (b) is a side view of (a), (c) is a front view of an example different from (a), (d) is a side view of (c). わかめを液中から液面上方に引き上げて葉の生え際付近を露出させる方法の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the method of raising a seaweed above liquid level from a liquid, and exposing the hairline vicinity. わかめの正面図。Front view of seaweed.

本発明のわかめの葉切断分離方法(以下「葉切断分離方法」という。)の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。   An embodiment of the seaweed leaf cutting and separating method (hereinafter referred to as “leaf cutting and separating method”) of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(葉切断分離方法の実施形態1)
図1(a)〜(c)に示す葉切断分離方法は、わかめAを支持体1の上に載せ、供給器4から液体を、わかめAの茎Dと葉Eの双方又はいずれか一方に掛けるか噴射するかして、葉Eを支持体1の下方に垂らして茎からずらし、葉の生え際付近Fを露出させ、その生え際付近Fに刃物7を当てながら刃物7を回転させ、更に、当該刃物7を茎Dの長手方向に移動させて、葉Eを生え際付近Fから刃物7で切断して葉Eを茎Dから分離する方法である。この場合、わかめAと刃物7は茎Dの長手方向に相対的に移動させて葉Eを茎Dの全長から切断する。刃物7に代えてレーザを使用してそれを生え際付近Fに照射して切断することもできる。レーザを使用する場合も当該レーザを茎Dの長手方向に移動させる。刃物7と茎D、レーザと茎Dは相対的に移動させる。
(Embodiment 1 of leaf cutting and separating method)
1 (a) to 1 (c), the leaf cutting / separation method places the seaweed A on the support 1, puts the liquid from the feeder 4 on the stem D and / or the leaves E of the seaweed A. Whether it is hung or sprayed, the leaf E is hung below the support 1 and shifted from the stem, the vicinity F of the leaf edge is exposed, the blade 7 is rotated while applying the blade 7 to the vicinity F of the hairline, In this method, the blade 7 is moved in the longitudinal direction of the stem D, and the leaf E is separated from the stem D by cutting the leaf E with the blade 7 from the vicinity F of the hairline. In this case, the seaweed A and the blade 7 are relatively moved in the longitudinal direction of the stem D to cut the leaf E from the entire length of the stem D. It is also possible to use a laser instead of the blade 7 and irradiate the vicinity F of the hairline to cut it. When using a laser, the laser is moved in the longitudinal direction of the stem D. The blade 7 and the stem D, and the laser and the stem D are relatively moved.

茎Dの横幅は根元側Gが広く、先端側Hが狭くなっているため、わかめAと刃物7、又はわかめAとレーザとの相対移動においては、茎Dの横幅が狭くなっても、刃物7又はレーザが茎Dの両側面に当たって葉の生え際付近Fを確実に切断できるようにする。   Since the width of the stem D is wide on the root side G and the tip side H is narrow, even if the width of the stem D is narrowed in relative movement between the seaweed A and the blade 7 or the seaweed A and the laser, the blade is narrow. 7 or a laser hits both sides of the stem D so that the vicinity F of the hairline of the leaf can be surely cut.

刃物7に代えてレーザを使用して切断すること、刃物7と茎D、レーザと茎Dを相対的に移動させて葉Eを茎Dの全長から切断することは以下の実施形態においても同じである。わかめAの茎Dに液体を掛ける場合は、それらを供給器4(図1(a)〜(c))から掛けることができる。液体は高圧であってもよい。刃物7又はレーザを茎Dの両側面に当てて葉の生え際付近Fを確実に切断できるようにすることは以下の実施形態においても同じである。よって、これら説明は、以下の実施形態ではこれら説明は省略する。   Cutting in place of the blade 7 using a laser, cutting the blade E from the full length of the stem D by relatively moving the blade 7 and the stem D, and the laser and the stem D are the same in the following embodiments. It is. When liquid is poured on the stem D of the seaweed A, they can be hung from the supply device 4 (FIGS. 1A to 1C). The liquid may be at high pressure. It is the same in the following embodiments that the blade 7 or the laser is applied to both side surfaces of the stem D so that the vicinity F of the edge of the leaf can be reliably cut. Therefore, these descriptions are omitted in the following embodiments.

図1(d)〜(f)に示す葉切断分離方法は、わかめAを支持体1の上に載せ、供給器4から液体を茎Dと葉Eの双方又はいずれか一方に掛けて葉Eを支持体1の下方に垂らして茎Dからずらして葉の生え際付近Fを露出させ、その生え際付近Fに刃物7を当てながら茎Dをその長手方向に移動させて、葉Eを生え際付近Fから刃物7で切断して葉Eを茎Dから分離する方法である。   In the leaf cutting and separating method shown in FIGS. 1D to 1F, the seaweed A is placed on the support 1, and the liquid is applied from both the stem D and the leaf E from the feeder 4 to the leaf E. Is hung down the support 1 and shifted from the stem D to expose the vicinity of the leaf edge F, and the stem D is moved in the longitudinal direction while the blade 7 is applied to the vicinity of the hairline F to move the leaf E to the vicinity of the hairline F. The leaf E is separated from the stem D by cutting with a blade 7.

(葉切断分離方法の実施形態2)
図2(a)〜(c)に示す葉切断分離方法は、凹部2の両外側に支持翼3を備えた支持体1の上にわかめAを載せ、凹部2及び支持翼3からそれらの上面に液体を掛けて(流出又は噴出して)、わかめAの葉Eを支持翼3の上に広げて茎Dからずらして葉の生え際付近Fを露出させ、その生え際付近Fに刃物7を当て、その刃物7を支持体1のガイド溝6に沿って移動させ、更に、当該刃物7を茎Dの長手方向に移動させて、葉Eを生え際付近Fから刃物7で切断して葉Eを茎Dから分離する方法である。
(Embodiment 2 of leaf cutting and separating method)
In the leaf cutting and separating method shown in FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c), the seaweed A is placed on the support 1 having the support wings 3 on both outer sides of the recesses 2, and the upper surfaces thereof are formed from the recesses 2 and the support wings 3. A liquid is poured (flowed or spouted) on the surface, and the leaves E of the seaweed A are spread on the supporting wings 3 and shifted from the stem D to expose the vicinity F of the leaves, and the blade 7 is applied to the vicinity F of the edges. The blade 7 is moved along the guide groove 6 of the support 1, and the blade 7 is further moved in the longitudinal direction of the stem D to cut the leaf E from the vicinity F of the hairline by cutting the leaf E with the blade 7. It is a method of separating from the stem D.

図2(d)に示す支持体1は図2(a)(b)に示す支持翼3に相当するものがない。図2(c)(d)に示すものは支持体1が中空状であり、その中空部分8に液体を供給して、支持体1の上板1aに開口された多数の噴出孔9からそれらを噴出できるようにしてある。図2(a)(b)に示す支持体1は図2(c)(d)に示す中空部分8に相当するものがないため、凹部2及び支持翼3に多数の噴出孔を開口して、凹部2及び支持翼3の裏面から供給する液体がそれら噴出孔から凹部2及び支持翼3の表面に噴出するようにすることもできる。図2(b)では液体を凹部2の上から下(茎Dの根元側Gから先端側H)に向けて流して、葉Eを支持翼3の上に広げることもできる。これとは逆に下から上(茎Dの先端側Hから根元側G)に流して葉Eを支持翼3の上に広げることもできる。後者の場合は、葉Eの向きに逆らう方法に流すことになるので葉Eが外に広がり易くなることもある。   The support 1 shown in FIG. 2 (d) does not correspond to the support blade 3 shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b). 2 (c) and 2 (d), the support 1 has a hollow shape, and a liquid is supplied to the hollow portion 8 from the numerous ejection holes 9 opened in the upper plate 1a of the support 1. Can be erupted. Since the support 1 shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) has nothing equivalent to the hollow portion 8 shown in FIGS. 2 (c) and 2 (d), many ejection holes are opened in the recess 2 and the support wing 3. The liquid supplied from the back surfaces of the recess 2 and the support blade 3 can be ejected from the ejection holes onto the surfaces of the recess 2 and the support blade 3. In FIG. 2 (b), the liquid E is allowed to flow from the top to the bottom of the recess 2 (from the root side G to the tip side H of the stem D), so that the leaf E can be spread on the support wing 3. On the contrary, the leaf E can be spread on the support wing 3 by flowing from the bottom to the top (from the tip side H to the root side G of the stem D). In the latter case, the leaf E is likely to spread outward because it is flowed in a direction against the direction of the leaf E.

わかめAの葉Eは茎Dの幅方向両側に生えているため、図2(a)(b)に示す方法で供給する液体は凹部2から支持翼3側に向けて流れるようにするのが望ましい。そのためには図2(a)(b)に示す支持体1を左右に交互に傾けながら液体を供給することもできる。   Since the leaves E of seaweed A grow on both sides in the width direction of the stem D, the liquid supplied by the method shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) should flow from the recess 2 toward the support wing 3 side. desirable. For this purpose, the liquid can be supplied while tilting the support 1 shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) alternately left and right.

支持翼3の表面には図2(b)のように、その長手方向に多数の凹凸5を設けておくことができる。凹凸5を設けることで凹部2と葉Eとの間に隙間ができ、隙間に水が流れて葉Eが支持翼3の上に広がり易くなる。   A large number of irregularities 5 can be provided on the surface of the support wing 3 in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. By providing the unevenness 5, a gap is formed between the recess 2 and the leaf E, so that water flows through the gap and the leaf E easily spreads on the support wing 3.

(葉切断分離方法の実施形態3)
図3(a)に示す葉切断分離方法は、わかめAの茎Dを横向きにして樋状の支持体1の上に載せ、当該茎Dの表面に図3(a)(c)に示すように上方から液体を掛けて、その水流(気流)で葉Eを茎Dの外側に広げて葉の生え際付近(切断箇所)Fを上面に露出させ、両方の生え際付近Fに刃物7を当てて、茎Dと刃物7のいずれか一方又は双方を相対的に移動させて、生え際付近Fから葉Eを切断して茎Dから分離するようにした方法である。
(Embodiment 3 of leaf cutting and separating method)
In the leaf cutting and separation method shown in FIG. 3A, the stem D of the seaweed A is placed sideways on the bowl-shaped support 1, and the surface of the stem D is shown in FIGS. 3A and 3C. A liquid is poured on the top, and the water E (air stream) spreads the leaf E to the outside of the stem D to expose the vicinity of the edge of the leaf (cutting part) F on the upper surface. In this method, either one or both of the stem D and the blade 7 are relatively moved so that the leaf E is cut from the vicinity F of the hairline and separated from the stem D.

図3(a)〜(c)に示す支持体1は、わかめAの茎Dを載せることのできる細長の凹部2の左右両側に、葉Eを支持する支持翼3を備えている。凹部2は上面が楕円状に窪んだ樋状であり、端面形状がほぼ楕円形の茎Dを収容できるように、端面視横長楕円形にしてある。   The support 1 shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C includes support wings 3 that support the leaves E on the left and right sides of the elongated recess 2 on which the stem D of the seaweed A can be placed. The concave portion 2 has a bowl shape whose upper surface is recessed in an elliptical shape, and has a laterally long oval shape so that the stem D having an almost elliptical end surface shape can be accommodated.

前記支持翼3は平板状であり、外側に斜め下向きに(下り傾斜に)設けられている。支持翼3を下り傾斜にすることによって、水平の場合よりも、葉Eが支持翼3の上に広がり易くしてある。   The support wing 3 has a flat plate shape, and is provided obliquely downward (downwardly inclined) on the outside. By making the support wings 3 inclined downward, the leaves E are more likely to spread on the support wings 3 than in the horizontal case.

(葉切断分離方法の実施形態4)
図4(a)に示す葉切断分離方法は、わかめAの茎Dを水平に横向きにして保持具20で保持し、茎Dにその上から液体を掛けて葉Eを茎Dの下方に垂らして茎Dからずらして葉の生え際付近Fを露出させ、その生え際付近Fに刃物7を当てて切断するようにした方法である。
(Embodiment 4 of leaf cutting and separating method)
In the leaf cutting and separating method shown in FIG. 4 (a), the stem D of seaweed A is horizontally held horizontally and held by the holder 20, and a liquid is applied to the stem D from above to drop the leaf E below the stem D. This is a method in which the edge F of the leaf line is exposed by shifting from the stem D, and the blade 7 is applied to the vicinity F of the edge and cut.

(葉切断分離方法の実施形態5)
図4(b)に示す葉切断分離方法は、わかめAの茎Dを、根元側Gを上、先端側Hを下にして縦向きにし、保持具20で上下から保持し、葉Eを自重で下方に垂らして茎Dからずらして葉の生え際付近Fを露出させ、その生え際付近Fに刃物7を当てて生え際付近Fから葉Eを切断する方法である。
(Embodiment 5 of leaf cutting and separating method)
In the leaf cutting and separating method shown in FIG. 4 (b), the stem D of seaweed A is oriented vertically with the root side G up and the tip side H down, and is held from above and below by the holder 20, and the leaf E is self-weighted. In this method, the vicinity of the hairline F is exposed by dropping downward from the stem D and the blade E is applied to the vicinity F of the hairline, and the leaf E is cut from the vicinity F of the hairline.

(葉切断分離方法の実施形態6)
図4(c)に示す葉切断分離方法は、わかめAの茎Dを、根元側Gを上、先端側Hを下にして斜め横向きにし、保持具20で茎Dの両端を保持し、茎Dにその上から液体を掛けて葉Eを茎Dの下方に垂らして茎Dからずらして葉の生え際付近Fを露出させ、その生え際付近Fに刃物7を当てて葉Eを切断するようにした方法である。
(Embodiment 6 of leaf cutting separation method)
In the leaf cutting and separating method shown in FIG. 4 (c), the stem D of the seaweed A is placed obliquely sideways with the root side G up and the tip side H down, and both ends of the stem D are held by the holder 20, Apply liquid from above to D and hang the leaf E below the stem D and shift it from the stem D to expose the vicinity of the edge of the leaf F, and apply the blade 7 to the vicinity of the edge F to cut the leaf E. It is the method.

(葉切断分離方法の実施形態7)
図5(a)に示す葉切断分離方法は、水槽21内の液面22に、わかめAを横向きに浮かべ、わかめAの下又は上から茎Dに液体を掛けて葉Eを茎Dの外側に広げて、葉Eを茎Dからずらして葉の生え際付近Fを露出させ、その生え際付近Fに刃物7を当てて切断するようにした方法である。
(Embodiment 7 of leaf cutting and separating method)
In the leaf cutting and separating method shown in FIG. 5 (a), seaweed A is floated sideways on the liquid surface 22 in the water tank 21, and the liquid is applied to the stem D from below or above the seaweed A so that the leaf E is outside the stem D. In this method, the leaf E is shifted from the stem D to expose the vicinity F of the leafline, and the blade 7 is applied to the vicinity F of the hairline and cut.

(葉切断分離方法の実施形態8)
図5(b)に示す葉切断分離方法は、水槽21内の液面22に支持体1を浮かせ、支持体1の上にわかめAを載せ、わかめAの茎Dにその上方から液体を掛けて、葉Eを茎Dの横に広げて、茎Dからずらして葉の生え際付近Fを露出させ、その生え際付近Fに刃物7を当てて切断するようにした方法である。
(Embodiment 8 of leaf cutting and separating method)
In the leaf cutting and separating method shown in FIG. 5B, the support 1 is floated on the liquid surface 22 in the water tank 21, the seaweed A is placed on the support 1, and the stem D of the seaweed A is poured from above the liquid. In this method, the leaf E is spread to the side of the stem D, shifted from the stem D to expose the vicinity F of the leafline, and the blade 7 is applied to the vicinity F of the hairline and cut.

(葉切断分離方法の実施形態9)
図5(c)に示す葉切断分離方法は、水槽21内の液面22に支持体1を浮かせ、支持体1の上にわかめAを載せ、支持体1の下から、支持体1の噴出孔9から液体を噴出させて茎Dの下面に吹き付け、同時に茎Dにその上から液体を掛けて葉Eを茎Dの横に広げて、茎Dからずらして葉の生え際付近Fを露出させ、その生え際付近Fに刃物7を当てて切断するようにした方法である。
(Embodiment 9 of leaf cutting and separating method)
In the leaf cutting and separating method shown in FIG. 5 (c), the support 1 is floated on the liquid surface 22 in the water tank 21, the seaweed A is placed on the support 1, and the support 1 is ejected from below the support 1. The liquid is ejected from the hole 9 and sprayed on the lower surface of the stem D. At the same time, the liquid is applied to the stem D from above to spread the leaf E to the side of the stem D. In this method, the blade 7 is applied to the vicinity F of the hairline and cut.

(葉切断分離方法の実施形態10)
図6(a)(b)に示す葉切断分離方法は、幅方向両側に突縁23aを備えた回転リング23の上に回転輪24を配置して回転搬送体25とし、その回転リング23と回転輪24の間にわかめAの茎Dを引き込んで搬送し、その茎Dに液体をかけて葉Eを茎Dの横に広げて茎Dからずらして葉の生え際付近Fを露出させ、その生え際付近Fに刃物7を当てて切断するようにした方法である。
(Embodiment 10 of leaf cutting and separating method)
In the leaf cutting and separating method shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, a rotating wheel 24 is arranged on a rotating ring 23 provided with protruding edges 23a on both sides in the width direction to form a rotating carrier 25. The stalk D of the seaweed A is drawn between the rotating wheels 24 and transported. A liquid is applied to the stalk D to spread the leaf E to the side of the stalk D and shifted from the stalk D to expose the vicinity F of the leaf line. In this method, the blade 7 is applied to the vicinity F of the hairline and cut.

(葉切断分離方法の実施形態11)
図6(c)(d)に示す葉切断分離方法は、球状の下回転体26の上に球状の上回転体27を配置して回転搬送体28とし、両回転体26、27の間にわかめAの茎Dを引き込んで搬送し、その茎Dに液体を掛けて葉Eを茎Dの横に広げて茎Dからずらして葉の生え際付近Fを露出させ、その生え際付近Fに刃物7を当てて切断するようにした方法である。
(Embodiment 11 of leaf cutting and separating method)
In the leaf cutting and separating method shown in FIGS. 6C and 6D, a spherical upper rotating body 27 is disposed on a spherical lower rotating body 26 to form a rotary conveying body 28, and the rotating body 26 is interposed between the rotating bodies 26 and 27. The stem D of the seaweed A is drawn and conveyed, and the stem D is dipped in liquid, and the leaf E is spread to the side of the stem D and shifted from the stem D to expose the vicinity F of the leaf. This is a method of cutting by hitting.

(葉切断分離方法の実施形態12)
図7に示す葉切断分離方法は水槽21内の液体内にわかめAを入れ、そのわかめAの茎Dの根元側Gを上にして液面上に引き上げて、葉Eを自重と液体の抵抗で下向きに垂らして葉の生え際付近Fを液面で露出させ、その生え際付近Fに刃物7を当てて切断するようにした方法である。
(Embodiment 12 of leaf cutting and separating method)
In the leaf cutting / separating method shown in FIG. 7, seaweed A is put in the liquid in the water tank 21, and the root E of the stem D of the seaweed A is pulled up to the liquid surface, so that the leaf E has its own weight and resistance to liquid. In this method, the vicinity F of the edge of the leaf is hung down and exposed at the liquid level, and the blade 7 is applied to the vicinity F of the edge of the leaf to cut it.

[液体]
前記いずれの方法においても、わかめAに供給する液体は水道水とか他の液体を用いることもできるが海水を用いるのが適する。海水は調達が容易にあるし、水道水に比べてわかめが変色、変質しにくいという利点がある。
[liquid]
In any of the above methods, tap water or other liquid can be used as the liquid supplied to Wakame A, but seawater is suitable. Seawater has the advantage that it is easy to procure and that seaweed discolors and is less susceptible to alteration than tap water.

液体は供給器4(図1(a)〜(f))から流出、噴出することができる。供給器4からの液体の供給は、噴出孔からシャワーのように噴出して茎Dに掛けることもできるが、茎Dに沿った長穴から液体を流出して茎Dに掛けることもできる。加圧液体を掛けるとその水圧によって、わかめAの葉Eが茎Dの表面から滑り易くなるという利点がある。   The liquid can flow out and be ejected from the feeder 4 (FIGS. 1A to 1F). Although the supply of the liquid from the supply device 4 can be ejected from the ejection hole like a shower and hung on the stem D, the liquid can also flow out of the long hole along the stem D and hung on the stem D. When the pressurized liquid is applied, there is an advantage that the leaves E of the seaweed A are easily slipped from the surface of the stem D due to the water pressure.

液体は葉Eを茎Dの横に広げたり、茎Dの下方に垂らしたりして、茎Dからずらすことができれば茎Dや葉Eに各種方向から掛けることができる。   If the liquid can be shifted from the stem D by spreading the leaf E to the side of the stem D or hanging below the stem D, the liquid can be applied to the stem D and the leaf E from various directions.

[切断]
葉の生え際付近Fからの葉Eの切断は、茎Dの左右の生え際付近Fを同時に行うこともできるが、一方ずつ別々に行うこともできる。同時に行う場合は茎Dの幅方向両側に刃物7を当てる。
[Disconnect]
The cutting of the leaf E from the vicinity F of the leafline can be performed simultaneously on the left and right hairline vicinity F of the stem D, but can also be performed separately one by one. When performing simultaneously, the cutter 7 is applied to both sides of the stem D in the width direction.

[刃物]
本発明で使用する刃物7は回転式のものでも他の形式のものでもよい。
[Cutter]
The blade 7 used in the present invention may be a rotary type or another type.

[茎へのテンションの付与]
わかめAを横向き或いは縦向きに支持する場合は、茎Dの長手方向にテンションを掛けて張りを持たせるのがよい。テンションを掛けることによって、液体を掛けたときに、葉Eが茎Dの外側に広がったり、茎Dから滑り落ちて茎Dの下方に垂れたりし易くなり、葉の生え際付近Fが露出し易くなる。また、生え際付近Fをスムーズに切断し易くなる。
[Applying tension to the stem]
When supporting the seaweed A horizontally or vertically, it is preferable to apply tension to the longitudinal direction of the stem D to provide tension. By applying the tension, when the liquid is applied, the leaf E spreads outside the stem D or slips off from the stem D and drops below the stem D, so that the vicinity F of the leafline is easily exposed. Become. Moreover, it becomes easy to cut | disconnect the hairline vicinity F smoothly.

本発明の葉切断分離方法はわかめ以外の海藻、昆布類の葉の切断に利用することもできる。   The leaf cutting and separation method of the present invention can also be used for cutting leaves of seaweed and kelp other than seaweed.

1 支持体
1a 上板
2 凹部
3 支持翼
4 供給器
5 凹凸
6 ガイド溝
7 刃物
8 中空部分
9 (支持体の)噴出孔
20 保持具
21 水槽
22 液面
23 回転リング
23a 突縁
24 回転輪
25 回転搬送体
26 下回転体
27 上回転体
28 回転搬送体
A わかめ
B (わかめの)根
C (わかめの)メカブ
D (わかめの)茎
E (わかめの)葉
F (わかめの)葉の生え際付近(切断箇所)
G (わかめの)根元側
H (わかめの)先端側
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support body 1a Top plate 2 Concave part 3 Support blade 4 Feeder 5 Concavity and convexity 6 Guide groove 7 Cutting tool 8 Hollow part 9 Ejection hole 20 (holding body) 21 Water tank 22 Liquid surface 23 Rotating ring 23a Protruding edge 24 Rotating ring 25 Rotating carrier 26 Lower rotating member 27 Upper rotating member 28 Rotating carrier A Wakame B (Wakameno) root C (Wakameno) Mechabu D (Wakameno) stem E (Wakameno) leaf F (Wakameno) near the hairline (Cut point)
G (Wakame's) root side H (Wakame's) tip side

Claims (11)

わかめの葉を茎から分離する方法において、
わかめの茎を水平或いはほぼ水平の横向きにし、少なくともその茎の上面と下面の双方又はいずれか一方の面に液体を掛けて、わかめの葉を茎からずらして葉の生え際付近を露出させ、
前記生え際付近に刃物又はレーザを当てながら、わかめと刃物又はわかめとレーザを茎の長手方向に相対的に移動させて、葉を生え際付近から切断して茎から分離する、
ことを特徴とするわかめの葉切断分離方法。
In the method of separating wakame leaves from stems,
Make the wakame stalk horizontal or nearly horizontal sideways, pour liquid on at least one of the upper and lower surfaces of the stalk, shift the wakame leaf from the stalk, and expose the vicinity of the hairline.
While applying the blade or laser near the hairline, relatively moving the seaweed and the blade or seaweed and laser in the longitudinal direction of the stem, cutting the leaf from the vicinity of the hairline and separating it from the stem,
A method for cutting and separating wakame leaves.
わかめの葉を茎から分離する方法において、
わかめの茎を斜め横向きにし、少なくともその茎の上面と下面の双方又はいずれか一方の面に液体を掛けて、わかめの葉を茎からずらして葉の生え際付近を露出させ、
前記生え際付近に刃物又はレーザを当てながら、わかめと刃物又はわかめとレーザを茎の長手方向に相対的に移動させて、葉を生え際付近から切断して茎から分離する、
ことを特徴とするわかめの葉切断分離方法。
In the method of separating wakame leaves from stems,
Turn the seaweed stalk diagonally sideways, pour liquid on at least the upper and / or lower surface of the stalk, shift the seaweed leaf from the stalk to expose the vicinity of the hairline,
While applying the blade or laser near the hairline, relatively moving the seaweed and the blade or seaweed and laser in the longitudinal direction of the stem, cutting the leaf from the vicinity of the hairline and separating it from the stem,
A method for cutting and separating wakame leaves.
わかめの葉を茎から分離する方法において、
わかめの茎を、根元側を上、先端側を下にして、又はその逆にして縦向きにし、
少なくともその茎の両面又は片面から液体を掛けて、葉を茎からずらして葉の生え際付近を露出させ、
前記生え際付近に刃物又はレーザを当てながら、わかめと刃物又はわかめとレーザを茎の長手方向に相対的に移動させて、葉を生え際付近から切断して茎から分離する、
ことを特徴とするわかめの葉切断分離方法。
In the method of separating wakame leaves from stems,
Turn the seaweed stalk vertically with the root side up, the tip side down, or vice versa,
Sprinkle the liquid from at least one or both sides of the stem, shift the leaves from the stem to expose the vicinity of the hairline,
While applying the blade or laser near the hairline, relatively moving the seaweed and the blade or seaweed and laser in the longitudinal direction of the stem, cutting the leaf from the vicinity of the hairline and separating it from the stem,
A method for cutting and separating wakame leaves.
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のわかめの葉切断分離方法において、
茎を支持具で支持する、
ことを特徴とするわかめの葉切断分離方法。
In the method of cutting and separating wakame leaves according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Support the stem with a support,
A method for cutting and separating wakame leaves.
わかめの葉を茎から分離する方法において、
わかめを横向きにして液面に浮かべ、そのわかめの少なくとも茎の上面と下面の双方又はいずれか一方に液体を掛けて、わかめの葉を茎からずらして葉の生え際付近を露出させ、
前記生え際付近に刃物又はレーザを当てながら、わかめと刃物又はわかめとレーザを茎の長手方向に相対的に移動させて、葉を生え際付近から切断して茎から分離する、
ことを特徴とするわかめの葉切断分離方法。
In the method of separating wakame leaves from stems,
Float the seaweed sideways and float on the liquid surface, pour the liquid on at least one of the upper and lower surfaces of the seaweed, shift the seaweed leaves from the stem to expose the vicinity of the hairline,
While applying the blade or laser near the hairline, relatively moving the seaweed and the blade or seaweed and laser in the longitudinal direction of the stem, cutting the leaf from the vicinity of the hairline and separating it from the stem,
A method for cutting and separating wakame leaves.
わかめの葉を茎から分離する方法において、
わかめを液体内に横向きに入れ、そのわかめの少なくとも茎の上面と下面の双方又はいずれか一方から液体を掛けて、わかめの葉を茎からずらして葉の生え際付近を露出させ、
前記生え際付近に刃物又はレーザを当てながら、わかめと刃物又はわかめとレーザを茎の長手方向に相対的に移動させて、葉を生え際付近から切断して茎から分離する、
ことを特徴とするわかめの葉切断分離方法。
In the method of separating wakame leaves from stems,
Put the seaweed sideways in the liquid, hang the liquid from at least the upper and / or lower surface of the wakame, shift the wakame leaves from the stem to expose the vicinity of the hairline,
While applying the blade or laser near the hairline, relatively moving the seaweed and the blade or seaweed and laser in the longitudinal direction of the stem, cutting the leaf from the vicinity of the hairline and separating it from the stem,
A method for cutting and separating wakame leaves.
わかめの葉を茎から分離する方法において、
わかめを縦向きにして、液体内を下方から上方に、又は上方から下方に移動させて、その移動中のわかめの少なくとも茎の片面又は両面に液体を掛けて、わかめの葉を茎からずらして、葉の生え際付近を露出させ、
前記生え際付近に刃物又はレーザを当てながら、わかめと刃物又はわかめとレーザを茎の長手方向に相対的に移動させて、葉を生え際付近から切断して茎から分離する、
ことを特徴とするわかめの葉切断分離方法。
In the method of separating wakame leaves from stems,
Move the wakame vertically, move the liquid from the bottom to the top or from the top to the bottom, apply the liquid to at least one side or both sides of the seaweed, and move the wakame leaves from the stem. , Expose the area around the hairline,
While applying the blade or laser near the hairline, relatively moving the seaweed and the blade or seaweed and laser in the longitudinal direction of the stem, cutting the leaf from the vicinity of the hairline and separating it from the stem,
A method for cutting and separating wakame leaves.
わかめの葉を茎から分離する方法において、
わかめを液体内に入れ、液体内のわかめの茎を縦向きにして液面上方に引き上げることにより、わかめの葉を茎からずらして葉の生え際付近を露出させ、
前記生え際付近に刃物又はレーザビームを当て、わかめと刃物又はわかめとレーザを茎の長手方向に相対的に移動させて、葉を生え際付近から切断して茎から分離する、
ことを特徴とするわかめの葉切断分離方法。
In the method of separating wakame leaves from stems,
Put the seaweed into the liquid, and raise the seaweed stalk in the liquid vertically and pull it up above the liquid surface, shifting the seaweed leaves from the stalk to expose the vicinity of the hairline,
A blade or laser beam is applied to the vicinity of the hairline, and the seaweed and the blade or the seaweed and the laser are moved relative to each other in the longitudinal direction of the stem, and the leaves are cut from the vicinity of the hairline and separated from the stem.
A method for cutting and separating wakame leaves.
請求項8記載のわかめの葉切断分離方法において、
液体内のわかめの茎を縦向きにして液面上方に引き上げるときに、少なくとも、茎に液体を掛けて、わかめの葉を茎からずらして葉の生え際付近を露出させる、
ことを特徴とするわかめの葉切断分離方法。
The method of cutting and separating wakame leaves according to claim 8,
When the seaweed stalk in the liquid is oriented vertically and pulled up above the liquid level, at least the liquid is applied to the stalk and the seaweed leaves are displaced from the stalk to expose the vicinity of the hairline.
A method for cutting and separating wakame leaves.
わかめの葉を茎から分離する方法において、
わかめを横向きにして回転搬送体に供給してわかめの茎を当該回転搬送体で引き込み、
前記引き込み中に茎の上面と下面の双方又はいずれか一方から当該茎に液体を掛けて、わかめの葉を茎からずらして葉の生え際付近を露出させ、
前記生え際付近に刃物又はレーザを当て、わかめと刃物又はわかめとレーザを茎の長手方向に相対的に移動させて、葉を生え際付近から切断して茎から分離する、
ことを特徴とするわかめの葉切断分離方法。
In the method of separating wakame leaves from stems,
Supply the wakame sideways to the rotating carrier and pull the wakame stalk with the rotating carrier,
During the retraction, liquid is applied to the stem from either the upper surface or the lower surface of the stem or any one of the stems, the wakame leaf is displaced from the stem to expose the vicinity of the hairline,
The blade or laser is applied to the vicinity of the hairline, the seaweed and the blade or the seaweed and the laser are relatively moved in the longitudinal direction of the stem, and the leaves are cut from the vicinity of the hairline and separated from the stem.
A method for cutting and separating wakame leaves.
請求項1から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載のわかめの葉切断分離方法において、
わかめと刃物又はわかめとレーザの相対移動中に、刃物又はレーザを横幅の異なるわかめの茎の側面側に移動させて、茎の横幅が狭くなっても刃物又はレーザを茎の両側面に当てて、葉を生え際付近から切断して茎から分離することができるようにする、
ことを特徴とするわかめの葉切断分離方法。
The method of cutting and separating wakame leaves according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
During relative movement of seaweed and blade or seaweed and laser, the blade or laser is moved to the side of the stem of the seaweed of different width so that the blade or laser is applied to both sides of the stem even if the width of the stem is narrow. , Allowing the leaves to be cut from the hairline and separated from the stem,
A method for cutting and separating wakame leaves.
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03117470A (en) * 1989-05-31 1991-05-20 Iwate Pref Gov Chiyuushiyou Kigyo Shinko Koushiya Developed sensor and automatic core-removing apparatus for 'wakame' seaweed utilizing the sensor

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03117470A (en) * 1989-05-31 1991-05-20 Iwate Pref Gov Chiyuushiyou Kigyo Shinko Koushiya Developed sensor and automatic core-removing apparatus for 'wakame' seaweed utilizing the sensor

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