JP2017059575A - Electromagnetic shielding window unit and electromagnetic shield - Google Patents

Electromagnetic shielding window unit and electromagnetic shield Download PDF

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JP2017059575A
JP2017059575A JP2015180661A JP2015180661A JP2017059575A JP 2017059575 A JP2017059575 A JP 2017059575A JP 2015180661 A JP2015180661 A JP 2015180661A JP 2015180661 A JP2015180661 A JP 2015180661A JP 2017059575 A JP2017059575 A JP 2017059575A
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electromagnetic shielding
electromagnetic
shielding
housing
shield
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森田 治
Osamu Morita
治 森田
明徳 佐伯
Akinori Saeki
明徳 佐伯
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Morita Tech Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electromagnetic shield capable of performing various kinds of inspections on a wireless communication device.SOLUTION: An electromagnetic shielding window unit 12 includes: a plurality of electromagnetic shielding windows 120A, 120B arranged in a spaced manner; conductive members 122A, 122B arranged on the periphery of the respective electromagnetic shielding windows 120A, 120B through which currents on the basis of electromagnetic waves propagated to each of the respective electromagnetic shielding windows 120A, 120B flow; and a housing 128 that specifies positions of the respective electromagnetic shielding windows 120A, 120B and makes the currents flowing through the conductive members 122A, 122B flow through a housing to be mounted of the electromagnetic shielding window unit 12.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、電磁遮蔽窓ユニット及び電磁遮蔽体に関し、特に、携帯電話機、スマートフォン、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)、ゲーム機用コントローラなどを含む無線通信機器の検査に好適な電磁遮蔽体ユニット及び電磁遮蔽体に関する。   The present invention relates to an electromagnetic shielding window unit and an electromagnetic shielding body, and more particularly to an electromagnetic shielding unit and an electromagnetic shielding suitable for inspection of wireless communication devices including a mobile phone, a smartphone, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a game machine controller, and the like. About the body.

特許文献1には、電磁シールド性能を持ち一端に開口部が設けられた筐体と、筐体に被測定物を載置して筐体の開口部を閉塞する蓋体と、を有するシールドボックス(電磁遮蔽体)が開示されている。このシールドボックスは、開口部又は蓋体の全周には少なくとも1つのU字溝と、開口部又は蓋体に設けられ、U字溝にはまり合い電波迷路を形成する仕切り板と、U字溝の底部、内面又はU字溝の入口に設けられた弾性を有する導電部材と、を備え、前記導電部材は、U字溝と仕切り板で形成される電波迷路の各通路を塞ぐ位置に設けられている。   Patent Document 1 discloses a shield box having a casing having electromagnetic shielding performance and an opening provided at one end, and a lid for placing an object to be measured on the casing and closing the opening of the casing. (Electromagnetic shield) is disclosed. This shield box has at least one U-shaped groove on the entire circumference of the opening or the lid, a partition plate provided in the opening or the lid and fitted in the U-shaped groove to form a radio wave maze, and the U-shaped groove. A conductive member having elasticity provided at the bottom, the inner surface, or the entrance of the U-shaped groove, and the conductive member is provided at a position that blocks each passage of the radio wave maze formed by the U-shaped groove and the partition plate. ing.

この種のシールドボックスは、シールドケース本体に収容した携帯電話機又は各種無線機器に対して、シールドケースの外部からケーブルなどを介して信号を入力し、携帯電話機からの出力が所定のものであるか否かを判別することで、携帯電話機又は各種無線機器の内蔵プログラムが所要の動作を実現できるか否かを検査する。   This type of shield box is used to input a signal from the outside of the shield case to the mobile phone or various wireless devices housed in the shield case body via a cable or the like, and whether the output from the mobile phone is a predetermined one. By determining whether or not, the built-in program of the mobile phone or various wireless devices can check whether or not the required operation can be realized.

そして、シールドボックスの中には、シールドボックス本体の内部に収容した携帯電話機のディスプレイを外部から閲覧するための窓を備えたものもあり、例えば、特許文献2に開示されているシールドボックスによれば、シールドボックス本体の内部に収納された携帯電話のディスプレイを閲覧しながら、所定の検査を行うことができる。
特開2005−252015号公報 特許4218975号公報
Some shield boxes include a window for viewing the display of a mobile phone housed inside the shield box main body from the outside. For example, according to the shield box disclosed in Patent Document 2 For example, a predetermined inspection can be performed while browsing the display of the mobile phone housed inside the shield box body.
JP-A-2005-252015 Japanese Patent No. 4218975

しかし、特許文献1に開示されているシールドボックスは、シールドケース本体に収容した携帯電話機に対して、定形の信号入力しか行うことができない。このため、例えば、携帯電話機の内蔵プログラムの検査は、限定的である。   However, the shield box disclosed in Patent Document 1 can only perform a fixed signal input to the mobile phone housed in the shield case body. For this reason, for example, the inspection of the built-in program of the mobile phone is limited.

特許文献2に開示されているシールドボックスも必要にして十分なシールド効果を奏し、通常の検査には差し支えないものではあるものの、その一方で、より厳密性の求められる検査にも耐え得るシールドボックスの開発が待ち望まれてもいた。というのも、シールドボックスに内部視認性を付与するための窓を設けた場合は、窓を設けない場合に比して、シールド効果が低下する。   Although the shield box disclosed in Patent Document 2 also requires a sufficient shielding effect and does not interfere with normal inspection, on the other hand, it can withstand inspection that requires more strictness. The development of was awaited. This is because when the window for providing internal visibility is provided in the shield box, the shielding effect is reduced as compared with the case where no window is provided.

例えば、携帯電話機の内蔵プログラムのバグは、ユーザによる予期しない入力がなされた場合に発見されやすいという経験則がある。例えば、所定文字列から成る文章を漢字変換しようとしたところ、携帯電話機の電源がオフするといった事例が存在する。   For example, there is an empirical rule that bugs in a built-in program of a mobile phone are likely to be found when an unexpected input is made by a user. For example, there is a case where the power of the cellular phone is turned off when attempting to convert a sentence composed of a predetermined character string into Kanji.

したがって、携帯電話機に対して定形の信号を入力しただけでは、バグは発見されにくい。換言すると、特許文献1に開示されているシールドボックスを用いると、ユーザの実際のキー操作とは乖離した検査しか行えないので、実情に沿った検査結果を得ることができない。
一方、特許文献2に開示されているように、シールドボックスに窓を設ける場合は、窓に相当する部分を金属製の筐体に代えてシールドガラスにより遮蔽することになるが、窓シールドガラスは、金属製の筐体により遮蔽した場合に比してシールド効果が低下することになる。
Therefore, it is difficult to find bugs simply by inputting a fixed signal to the mobile phone. In other words, when the shield box disclosed in Patent Document 1 is used, only the inspection deviating from the user's actual key operation can be performed, and thus the inspection result in accordance with the actual situation cannot be obtained.
On the other hand, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, when a window is provided in a shield box, a portion corresponding to the window is shielded by a shield glass instead of a metal casing. As a result, the shielding effect is reduced as compared with the case of shielding with a metal casing.

また、携帯電話機は、内蔵プログラム以外にも検査対象が種々存在する。検査対象には、例えば、キータッチの感触等が存在する。特許文献1に開示されているシールドボックスを用いても、この種の検査を実行することはできない。したがって、特許文献1に開示されているシールドボックスを採用すると、多種多様な検査を別々に行わなければならない。
このようなシールド効果の低下は、窓ガラスとしてシールドガラスを用いることにより緩和することができるものの、いまだなお改良の余地がある。
In addition to the built-in program, the mobile phone has various inspection targets. The inspection target includes, for example, a key touch feeling. Even if the shield box disclosed in Patent Document 1 is used, this type of inspection cannot be performed. Therefore, when the shield box disclosed in Patent Document 1 is employed, a wide variety of inspections must be performed separately.
Such a decrease in shielding effect can be mitigated by using a shielding glass as the window glass, but there is still room for improvement.

そこで、本発明は、上記事情に鑑み、内部視認性を有しながらも、よりシールド効果に優れるシールドボックスその他の電磁遮蔽体を提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, in view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a shield box or other electromagnetic shield that is more excellent in shielding effect while having internal visibility.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、本発明の電磁遮蔽窓ユニットは、
離間配置された複数の電磁遮蔽窓と、
前記各電磁遮蔽窓の周縁部に位置しており当該各電磁遮蔽窓に伝搬した電波に基づく電流が流れる導電性部材と、
前記各電磁遮蔽窓の位置を規定するとともに前記導電性部材に流れる電流を電磁遮蔽窓ユニット本体の取付対象の筐体に流す窓枠とを備える。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an electromagnetic shielding window unit according to the present invention,
A plurality of spaced electromagnetic shielding windows;
A conductive member that is located at a peripheral portion of each electromagnetic shielding window and through which a current based on radio waves propagated to each electromagnetic shielding window flows;
A window frame that regulates the position of each electromagnetic shielding window and allows a current flowing through the conductive member to flow through a housing to which the electromagnetic shielding window unit body is attached.

本発明の電磁遮蔽窓ユニットは、シールドボックス含む電磁遮蔽体、袋状の電磁遮蔽体、シールドルームの窓などに設けることができる。   The electromagnetic shielding window unit of the present invention can be provided in an electromagnetic shielding body including a shield box, a bag-shaped electromagnetic shielding body, a window in a shield room, or the like.

前記遮蔽部材は、運搬時の取り扱い、電磁遮蔽体の遮蔽効率の観点から、開口部に対して着脱可能とするとよい。ただし、前記遮蔽部材を取り外したり、前記遮蔽部材を開口部を通じて電磁遮蔽体内に収容したりしたときには、なんら手当てをしないと、開口部から電磁波の出入りが生じるため、開口部を塞ぐ遮蔽シャッターを備えるとよい。   The said shielding member is good to be detachable with respect to an opening part from a viewpoint of the handling at the time of conveyance and the shielding efficiency of an electromagnetic shielding body. However, when the shielding member is removed or the shielding member is accommodated in the electromagnetic shielding body through the opening, electromagnetic waves will enter and exit from the opening unless care is taken. Therefore, a shielding shutter that closes the opening is provided. Good.

なお、前記窓枠は、前記各電磁遮蔽窓の底面、側面、及び上面を受ける部分を有していてもよい。   The window frame may have portions for receiving the bottom surface, the side surface, and the top surface of each electromagnetic shielding window.

また、本発明の電磁遮蔽体は、
上記電磁遮蔽窓ユニットと、
電磁遮蔽体本体内に収容されている電子機器を手動操作するために手を差し込む開口部と、
前記開口部に取り付けられていて内部に腕を通す略筒状であって可撓性を有する遮蔽部材と、
を備える。
The electromagnetic shield of the present invention is
The electromagnetic shielding window unit;
An opening for inserting a hand to manually operate an electronic device housed in the electromagnetic shield body;
A substantially cylindrical and flexible shielding member attached to the opening and through which an arm passes;
Is provided.

さらに、本発明の電磁遮蔽体は、
内部に収容される電子機器を手動操作するために手を差し込む開口部を有し、
可撓性を有していて内部に腕を通す略筒状であって前記電子機器の検査を行うための袋状の電磁遮蔽体である。
Furthermore, the electromagnetic shield of the present invention is
It has an opening for inserting a hand to manually operate an electronic device housed inside,
It is a substantially cylindrical shape that has flexibility and allows an arm to pass through, and is a bag-shaped electromagnetic shield for inspecting the electronic device.

本発明によると、検査実施者が直接操作することによって、無線通信機器を検査することが可能となるので、幅広く種々の検査を行うことができる。特に、スマートフォンのように、タッチパネルを備える電子機器については、検査実施者が指で直接操作しないと、通常は動作しないので、係る場合に好適に用いることができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to inspect a wireless communication device by direct operation by an inspector, so a wide variety of inspections can be performed. In particular, an electronic device including a touch panel, such as a smartphone, does not normally operate unless the tester directly operates with a finger, and thus can be suitably used in such a case.

発明の実施の形態DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照して説明する。なお、各図において、同様の部分には、同一符号を付している。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each figure, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part.

図1は、本発明の実施形態の電磁遮蔽体1の外観を示す斜視図である。図2は、図1に示す電磁遮蔽体1の断面図である。図3は、図1に示す電磁遮蔽体1の断面側面図である。図1〜図3に示す電磁遮蔽体1は、以下説明する、筐体11と、電磁遮蔽窓ユニット12と、開口部13と、遮蔽部材14と、載置台15と、電磁波吸収体16とを備えている。なお、図2には、理解容易のため、無線通信機器であるところのタブレット17も示している。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of an electromagnetic shield 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic shield 1 shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional side view of the electromagnetic shield 1 shown in FIG. 1 to 3 includes a casing 11, an electromagnetic shielding window unit 12, an opening 13, a shielding member 14, a mounting table 15, and an electromagnetic wave absorber 16, which will be described below. I have. FIG. 2 also shows a tablet 17 that is a wireless communication device for easy understanding.

筐体11は、無線通信機器が載置される第1筐体11aと、第1筐体11aに対してヒンジ接続されていて蓋として機能する第2筐体11bとを備える。第1筐体11aと第2筐体11bとの間には、図示しないパッキン等が設けられている。なお、無線通信機器には、携帯電話機、スマートフォン、PDAはもとより、ゲーム機用コントローラ、脈拍など人体の健康状態等を調べる各種医療用センサー、人の姿勢を感知するセンサーなどが含まれる。   The casing 11 includes a first casing 11a on which a wireless communication device is placed, and a second casing 11b that is hinged to the first casing 11a and functions as a lid. A packing or the like (not shown) is provided between the first housing 11a and the second housing 11b. Note that the wireless communication device includes a mobile phone, a smartphone, a PDA, a game machine controller, various medical sensors for checking the health condition of the human body such as a pulse, a sensor for detecting the posture of the person, and the like.

筐体11は、例えば板状又は網目状に加工したアルミニウムなどの導電材料から成る。導電材料として、アルミニウムのほかに、銅、鉄、金属合金などの金属、更には、導電性ゴム、導電性プラスチック等の非金属材料を採用することができる。また、導電材料は、複数層で構成とすると、遮蔽効率が高まり好ましい。また、筐体11には、図示していないが、選択的に、無線通信機器との間で電磁波の送受信を行うアンテナ部と、アンテナ部で送受信される電磁波の伝播を行うケーブルとが取り付けられる。   The housing | casing 11 consists of electrically conductive materials, such as aluminum processed into plate shape or mesh shape, for example. As the conductive material, in addition to aluminum, metals such as copper, iron, and metal alloys, and non-metallic materials such as conductive rubber and conductive plastic can be employed. Further, it is preferable that the conductive material has a plurality of layers because the shielding efficiency is increased. Although not shown, the housing 11 is selectively attached with an antenna unit that transmits / receives electromagnetic waves to / from the wireless communication device and a cable that propagates electromagnetic waves transmitted / received by the antenna unit. .

第1筐体11aと第2筐体11bとで囲まれる空間、すなわち、筐体11の内部は、検査対象の無線通信機器を収容する収容スペースとなる。収容スペースには、電磁波吸収体16と、検査対象が相対的に大型の無線通信機器の場合に検査実施者が当該電子機器を持ち続ける負担を軽減するために好適な、無線通信機器の載置台15とを設けている。   A space surrounded by the first housing 11a and the second housing 11b, that is, the inside of the housing 11 is a housing space for housing the wireless communication device to be inspected. In the housing space, the electromagnetic wave absorber 16 and a mounting table for the wireless communication device suitable for reducing the burden of the inspection operator holding the electronic device when the inspection target is a relatively large wireless communication device. 15 are provided.

なお、第1筐体11a及び第2筐体11bの形態は、図示しているヒンジ機構を有するものに限定されるものではない。すなわち、例えば、第2筐体11bを、第1筐体11aに対して引き出すものとしてもよい。   In addition, the form of the 1st housing | casing 11a and the 2nd housing | casing 11b is not limited to what has the hinge mechanism shown in figure. That is, for example, the second housing 11b may be pulled out with respect to the first housing 11a.

電磁遮蔽窓ユニット12は、具体的な構成は後述するが、第2筐体11bの上面に設けられている。本実施形態の電磁遮蔽窓ユニット12は、図1等に示すように、検査実施者が、電磁遮蔽体1の内部を視認しやすいように、電磁遮蔽体1の筐体11に対して所要の角度をもって取り付けられている。もっとも、このような角度とすることは必須ではなく、電磁遮蔽窓120A,120Bが第2筐体11bの上面と並行となる態様で取り付けてもよい。   Although the specific configuration of the electromagnetic shielding window unit 12 will be described later, it is provided on the upper surface of the second casing 11b. As shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the electromagnetic shielding window unit 12 of the present embodiment is required for the casing 11 of the electromagnetic shielding body 1 so that the inspector can easily see the inside of the electromagnetic shielding body 1. It is attached at an angle. However, such an angle is not essential, and the electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B may be attached in parallel with the upper surface of the second housing 11b.

また、第2筐体11bには、電磁遮蔽窓ユニット12の上部を塞ぐための蓋部材12aが、ヒンジなどで接続されている。電磁遮蔽体1の使用時には、蓋部材12aを開けて、電磁遮蔽体1内に収容した無線通信機器のディスプレイを閲覧しながら、無線通信機器を検査すればよい。   Further, a lid member 12a for closing the upper part of the electromagnetic shielding window unit 12 is connected to the second casing 11b by a hinge or the like. When the electromagnetic shield 1 is used, the wireless communication device may be inspected while opening the lid member 12 a and browsing the display of the wireless communication device accommodated in the electromagnetic shield 1.

もっとも、蓋部材12aを開けた場合には、蓋部材12aを閉めている場合に比して、相対的に、遮蔽効率が低下することは否めないので、RF測定検査などのように、無線通信機器を操作する必要性がない検査の場合には、蓋部材12aを閉めて無線通信機器を検査することも可能である。   Of course, when the lid member 12a is opened, the shielding efficiency is relatively lower than when the lid member 12a is closed. Therefore, wireless communication such as RF measurement inspection is possible. In the case of an inspection in which there is no need to operate the device, the wireless communication device can be inspected by closing the lid member 12a.

開口部13は、第1筐体11aに一組で設けられている。開口部13は、電磁遮蔽体1内の無線通信機器を、検査実施者が手動操作するために手を差し込む部分である。開口部13の形状は、丸型でも角型でもよい。開口部13の大きさは、丸型形状の場合には直径8〜10cm程度、角型形状の場合には8cm×10cm程度とするとよい。なお、開口部13は複数設けてもよいし、開口部13を設ける位置も図示されているものに限定されるものではなく、例えば、第1筐体11aの右側面及び左側面に、それぞれ設けてもよい。   The opening 13 is provided as a set in the first housing 11a. The opening portion 13 is a portion into which a radiographing device in the electromagnetic shield 1 is inserted in order for an inspection operator to manually operate the wireless communication device. The shape of the opening 13 may be round or square. The size of the opening 13 is preferably about 8 to 10 cm in diameter in the case of a round shape, and about 8 cm × 10 cm in the case of a square shape. Note that a plurality of openings 13 may be provided, and the positions where the openings 13 are provided are not limited to those shown in the figure. For example, the openings 13 are provided on the right side surface and the left side surface of the first housing 11a, respectively. May be.

遮蔽部材14は、電磁遮蔽体1内外の電磁波が、開口部13から漏洩することを防止するものである。遮蔽部材14は、第1筐体11aに対して着脱可能としてもよいし、固着してもよい。遮蔽部材14と第1筐体11aとの接続については後述する。第1筐体11aの形状は筒状としており、検査実施者が筒内及び開口部13を通じて、電磁遮蔽体1内の無線通信機器を操作できるようにしている。なお、本明細書における筒状とは、断面が丸いものに限定されず、角張ったものなども含まれる。   The shielding member 14 prevents electromagnetic waves inside and outside the electromagnetic shield 1 from leaking from the opening 13. The shielding member 14 may be detachable from the first housing 11a or may be fixed. The connection between the shielding member 14 and the first housing 11a will be described later. The shape of the first housing 11 a is cylindrical, and the inspector can operate the wireless communication device in the electromagnetic shield 1 through the cylinder and the opening 13. In addition, the cylindrical shape in this specification is not limited to a round cross section, and includes an angular shape.

なお、図1等には、遮蔽部材14を模式的に示しているにすぎず、実際には、遮蔽部材14は、検査実施者毎の腕の長さの相違を考慮したり、電磁遮蔽精度を向上させたりするために蛇腹構造とされている。遮蔽部材14は、検査実施者が電磁遮蔽体1内の無線通信機器を操作しやすいように、可撓性を有するものを用いる。   Note that FIG. 1 and the like merely show the shielding member 14 schematically. Actually, the shielding member 14 takes into account the difference in arm length for each inspector, and the electromagnetic shielding accuracy. It has a bellows structure to improve the performance. As the shielding member 14, a flexible member is used so that the inspector can easily operate the wireless communication device in the electromagnetic shield 1.

具体的には、遮蔽部材14は、アルミニウム、ステンレス又はニッケルなどがメッキされている金属糸、ニッケルなどが蒸着されたプラスチック繊維などを織り込んだ布状のものとしている。もっとも、導電性ゴム、導電性プラスチック等を遮蔽部材14としてもよい。この際、検査実施者が開口部13に手を差し込んだときに、腕と遮蔽部材14との間に隙間が生じないようにする。こうすれば、当該隙間からの電磁遮蔽を防ぐことができる。   Specifically, the shielding member 14 has a cloth shape in which a metal thread plated with aluminum, stainless steel, nickel, or the like, a plastic fiber deposited with nickel, or the like is woven. However, conductive rubber, conductive plastic, or the like may be used as the shielding member 14. At this time, a gap is not generated between the arm and the shielding member 14 when the examiner inserts his / her hand into the opening 13. In this way, electromagnetic shielding from the gap can be prevented.

遮蔽部材14は、長さが10cm〜50cm程度、外周が40cm程度としてある。遮蔽部材14の厚さが十分でない場合、或いは、遮蔽部材14の目の細かさが十分でない場合には、遮蔽部材14を2枚〜4枚重ねなど複数枚としてもよい。係る場合には、最も内側の遮蔽部材14は、肌触りを良くするために、相対的に柔らかい素材を用いるとよい。遮蔽部材14は、検査実施者が無線通信機器を検査する時に、検査実施者の肘より上方に端部が位置する長さである20cmとするとよい。こうすると、腕と遮蔽部材14との間から電磁遮蔽することを防止できるからである。   The shielding member 14 has a length of about 10 cm to 50 cm and an outer periphery of about 40 cm. When the thickness of the shielding member 14 is not sufficient, or when the fineness of the shielding member 14 is not sufficient, a plurality of shielding members 14 such as two to four overlapping members may be provided. In such a case, the innermost shielding member 14 may be made of a relatively soft material in order to improve the touch. The shielding member 14 may be 20 cm, which is a length in which an end is located above the elbow of the inspector when the inspector inspects the wireless communication device. This is because electromagnetic shielding from between the arm and the shielding member 14 can be prevented.

また、開講部13近傍には、遮蔽部材14を第1筐体11aから取り外したときに、開口部13の蓋として機能する遮蔽シャッターを設けてもよい。遮蔽シャッターは、第1筐体11aに対して例えばヒンジ接続すればよい。   Further, a shielding shutter that functions as a lid for the opening 13 when the shielding member 14 is removed from the first housing 11 a may be provided in the vicinity of the course opening portion 13. The shielding shutter may be hinged to the first housing 11a, for example.

RF測定検査などのように、無線通信機器を操作する必要性がない検査の場合には、遮蔽部材14を第1筐体11aから取り外し、又は、遮蔽部材14を第1筐体11a内に収容してから、遮蔽シャッターを閉めて無線通信機器を検査することも可能である。   In the case of an inspection that does not require operation of a wireless communication device, such as an RF measurement inspection, the shielding member 14 is removed from the first housing 11a, or the shielding member 14 is accommodated in the first housing 11a. Then, it is possible to inspect the wireless communication device by closing the shielding shutter.

図4は、図1に示す電磁遮蔽窓ユニット12の構成を示す斜視図である。図4には、説明の都合上、電磁遮蔽窓ユニット12の一部を切り欠いて示している。図4に示すように、電磁遮蔽窓ユニット112は、以下説明する、電磁遮蔽窓120A,120Bと、導電性部材122A,122Bと、窓受部124A,124Bと、グランド部126A,126Bと、筐体128と、を備えている。   FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the electromagnetic shielding window unit 12 shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, for convenience of explanation, a part of the electromagnetic shielding window unit 12 is cut away. As shown in FIG. 4, the electromagnetic shielding window unit 112 includes electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B, conductive members 122A and 122B, window receiving portions 124A and 124B, ground portions 126A and 126B, which will be described below. And a body 128.

電磁遮蔽窓120A,120Bは、金属膜をコーティングしたガラス、導電性金属メッシュを挟み込んだガラスである。電磁遮蔽窓20Aと電磁遮蔽窓20Bとは異なるものを用いてもよいし、同じものを用いてもよい。本実施形態では、電磁遮蔽窓120A,120Bとしては、例えば、タキロン社のTEND57600エミカ(電磁波シールド材)を採用している。なお、電磁遮蔽窓20Aと電磁遮蔽窓20Bとの距離は不問であり、例えば、数mm〜数cmとすればよい。   The electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B are glass coated with a metal film and glass sandwiched with a conductive metal mesh. The electromagnetic shielding window 20A and the electromagnetic shielding window 20B may be different or the same. In this embodiment, as the electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B, for example, TEND57600 Emica (electromagnetic shielding material) manufactured by Takiron is employed. Note that the distance between the electromagnetic shielding window 20A and the electromagnetic shielding window 20B is not limited, and may be, for example, several mm to several cm.

導電性部材122A,122Bは、電磁遮蔽窓120A,120Bの周縁部に貼付された導電性部材であるところの銅テープである。銅テープとしては、例えば、住友3M社の224512MM又はこれと同等品を採用すればよい。導電性部材122A,122Bは、電磁波遮蔽窓ユニット112において、電磁遮蔽窓120A,120Bの備える導電性メッシュ又は金属膜にそれぞれ電気的に接続されている。そのため、電磁遮蔽窓120A,120Bに伝搬した電波に基づく電流は、電磁遮蔽窓120A,120Bの導電性金属メッシュ等を通じて、導電性部材122A,122Bに流れることになる。   The conductive members 122A and 122B are copper tapes that are conductive members attached to the peripheral portions of the electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B. As the copper tape, for example, 224512MM manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co. or equivalent may be adopted. In the electromagnetic wave shielding window unit 112, the conductive members 122A and 122B are electrically connected to conductive meshes or metal films provided in the electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B, respectively. Therefore, the current based on the radio waves propagated to the electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B flows to the conductive members 122A and 122B through the conductive metal mesh of the electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B.

窓受部124A,124Bは、電磁遮蔽窓120A,120Bの底面を受けるとともに、これらに電気的に接続される部分である。本実施形態における窓受部124A,124Bは、後述の電磁遮蔽窓ユニット12の筐体128の内壁の互いに離間した位置からそれぞれ内方に向けて張り出した一対の内向フランジである。本実施形態では、窓受部124A,124Bを筐体128と一体と構成しているが、別部材として接続されていてもよい。   The window receiving portions 124A and 124B are portions that receive the bottom surfaces of the electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B and are electrically connected thereto. The window receiving portions 124A and 124B in the present embodiment are a pair of inward flanges projecting inward from positions separated from each other on the inner wall of the casing 128 of the electromagnetic shielding window unit 12 described later. In the present embodiment, the window receiving portions 124A and 124B are integrally formed with the housing 128, but may be connected as separate members.

窓受部124A,124Bの上面は、例えば、導電性部材122A,122Bの底面と略同じ大きさとすることができる。この場合には、窓受部124A,124Bは、電磁遮蔽窓120A,120Bの周縁部、すなわち、導電性部材122A,122Bと接し、導電性部材122A,122Bを受けることになる。   For example, the upper surfaces of the window receiving portions 124A and 124B can have substantially the same size as the bottom surfaces of the conductive members 122A and 122B. In this case, the window receiving portions 124A and 124B are in contact with the peripheral portions of the electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B, that is, the conductive members 122A and 122B, and receive the conductive members 122A and 122B.

なお、窓受部124A,124Bは、内部視認性を高めるために、互いに平行に設けられることが好ましい。また、窓受部124A,124Bの間の距離は、一般的に長い方が貫通管の機能を有することになるので、電磁波遮蔽性が高められるが、電磁遮蔽体1の大きさも考慮して、1mm〜100mmとなるように離間させることが好ましい。   Note that the window receiving portions 124A and 124B are preferably provided in parallel to each other in order to improve internal visibility. In addition, since the longer distance between the window receiving portions 124A and 124B generally has the function of a penetrating tube, the electromagnetic wave shielding property is improved. However, considering the size of the electromagnetic shielding body 1, It is preferable that the distance is 1 mm to 100 mm.

グランド部126A,126Bは、電磁遮蔽窓120A,120Bの上面の周縁部、すなわち、導電性部材122A,122Bの上面に接し、かつ、筐体128の内壁に電気的に接続する態様で位置しているグランドである。このため、導電性部材122A,122Bに到達した電流は、グランド部126A,126Bを介して間接的に、又は、グランド部126A,126Bを介さず直接的に、筐体128に流れることになる。   The ground portions 126A and 126B are positioned in such a manner that they are in contact with the peripheral portions of the upper surfaces of the electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B, that is, the upper surfaces of the conductive members 122A and 122B and are electrically connected to the inner wall of the casing 128. There is a ground. For this reason, the current that has reached the conductive members 122A and 122B flows to the housing 128 indirectly via the ground portions 126A and 126B or directly without passing through the ground portions 126A and 126B.

なお、電磁遮蔽窓120A,120B、導電性部材122A,122B、グランド部126A,126B、及び、窓受部124A,124Bには、対応する位置に、図示しないネジなどが通されるネジ穴がいくつか形成されていて、当該ネジを通じて、一体的に固定される。これにより、電磁遮蔽窓120A,120Bの金属メッシュ等を流れる電流は、当該ネジを経て、導電性部材122A,122B、グランド部126A,126B及び窓受部124A,124Bにも流れることになる。   Note that the electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B, the conductive members 122A and 122B, the ground portions 126A and 126B, and the window receiving portions 124A and 124B have a number of screw holes through which screws or the like (not shown) are inserted at corresponding positions. And are integrally fixed through the screw. As a result, the current flowing through the metal mesh or the like of the electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B flows through the screws to the conductive members 122A and 122B, the ground portions 126A and 126B, and the window receiving portions 124A and 124B.

本実施形態において、筐体128は、その内壁に電磁遮蔽窓120A,120Bの側面が導電性部材122A,122Bを介して電気的に接続される態様で取り付けられるとともに、電磁遮蔽体1の筐体11にも電気的に接続されているものである。筐体128は、両端(図4における上下端)が開口し、電磁遮蔽窓120A,120Bを離間配置することができる程度の長さを有する角筒状をなしており、筐体11と同様に、アルミニウム、銅、鉄、金属合金などの金属、導電性ゴムなどによって構成することができる。したがって、上記の各経路を辿って筐体128に到達した電流は、その取付対象である筐体11に向けて流れることになる。なお、本実施形態における窓枠は、窓受部124A,124B、グランド部126A,126B及び筐体128から構成されているが、電磁遮蔽窓120A,120Bの位置を規定するとともに導電性部材122A,122Bに流れる電流を電磁遮蔽窓ユニット本体12の取付対象の筐体11に流すことができるものであれば、これに限られない。   In the present embodiment, the casing 128 is attached to the inner wall in such a manner that the side surfaces of the electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B are electrically connected via the conductive members 122A and 122B. 11 is also electrically connected. The casing 128 has a rectangular tube shape that is open at both ends (upper and lower ends in FIG. 4) and has a length that allows the electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B to be spaced apart from each other. It can be made of metal such as aluminum, copper, iron, metal alloy, conductive rubber, or the like. Therefore, the current that has reached the casing 128 by following each of the above paths flows toward the casing 11 that is the attachment target. Note that the window frame in the present embodiment is composed of the window receiving portions 124A and 124B, the ground portions 126A and 126B, and the housing 128, but defines the positions of the electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B and the conductive members 122A, The present invention is not limited to this as long as the current flowing through 122B can be passed through the casing 11 to which the electromagnetic shielding window unit main body 12 is attached.

本実施形態では、2つの電磁遮蔽窓120A,120Bを設け、かつ、これらの各々が、導電性部材122A,122B、窓受部124A,124B、グランド部126A,126B、及び、筐体128に対して電気的に接続されているため、電磁遮蔽窓120A,120Bから外部に電流を多く流すことが可能となるので、優れたシールド効果を得ることができる。   In the present embodiment, two electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B are provided, and each of them is provided with respect to the conductive members 122A and 122B, the window receiving portions 124A and 124B, the ground portions 126A and 126B, and the housing 128. Therefore, since a large amount of current can flow from the electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B to the outside, an excellent shielding effect can be obtained.

さらに、本実施形態における電磁遮蔽窓ユニット12は、第1筐体11aの底面に対して傾斜するように取り付けられている。このため、電磁遮蔽体1の内部に収納した検査対象を検査実施者が遮蔽部材14に腕を通して操作する際に、その視線を無理なく電磁遮蔽窓120A,120Bに対して略垂直に保つことができる。   Furthermore, the electromagnetic shielding window unit 12 in this embodiment is attached so as to be inclined with respect to the bottom surface of the first housing 11a. For this reason, when the inspection operator manipulates the inspection object stored in the electromagnetic shielding body 1 through his / her arm on the shielding member 14, the line of sight can be maintained substantially perpendicular to the electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B. it can.

したがって、本実施形態によれば、2つの電磁遮蔽窓120A,120Bを離間配置しても、必要にして十分な内部視認性を確保することができ、もって円滑かつ正確な検査が可能となる。なお、傾斜させる角度としては、0度〜90度が好ましく、一般的には、20度〜30度がより好ましい。なお、この角度については、電磁遮蔽体1の大きさと検査対象の大きさなどによって決定されるものであり、場合によっては他の角度が好ましいこともある点に留意されたい。   Therefore, according to the present embodiment, even if the two electromagnetic shielding windows 120A and 120B are spaced apart from each other, sufficient internal visibility can be ensured if necessary, thereby enabling a smooth and accurate inspection. In addition, as an angle to incline, 0 degree-90 degree | times are preferable, and generally 20 degree-30 degree | times are more preferable. It should be noted that this angle is determined by the size of the electromagnetic shield 1 and the size of the inspection target, and other angles may be preferable in some cases.

図5は、図1の遮蔽部材14と第1筐体11aとの接続状態を示す図である。図5(a)には第2筐体11b側から遮蔽部材14と第1筐体11aとを見た状態の断面図を示し、図5(b)には第1筐体11aの内側から見た状態を示す。   FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a connection state between the shielding member 14 of FIG. 1 and the first housing 11a. FIG. 5A shows a cross-sectional view of the shielding member 14 and the first housing 11a as viewed from the second housing 11b side, and FIG. 5B shows the inside of the first housing 11a. Indicates the state.

図5に示すように、遮蔽部材14の端部が、第1筐体11a内に位置させている。そして、当該端部からやや中よりの位置で、遮蔽部材14と第1筐体11aとを接続している。ここでは、遮蔽部材14と第1筐体11aとを固着する例を示していて、遮蔽部材14、第1筐体11a及び金属板19に螺子穴16を形成し、螺子17によって止めている。もっとも、螺子16に代えて導電性接着剤又は導電性テープで止めてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 5, the end of the shielding member 14 is positioned in the first housing 11a. And the shielding member 14 and the 1st housing | casing 11a are connected in the position a little from the inside from the said edge part. Here, an example in which the shielding member 14 and the first housing 11 a are fixed is shown. A screw hole 16 is formed in the shielding member 14, the first housing 11 a, and the metal plate 19, and is fixed by the screw 17. However, it may replace with the screw 16 and may be stopped with a conductive adhesive or a conductive tape.

また、より完全に電磁遮蔽を実現するために、本実施形態では、遮蔽部材14と第1筐体11aとの間に、電磁波吸収体18を設けている。   Moreover, in order to implement | achieve electromagnetic shielding more completely, in this embodiment, the electromagnetic wave absorber 18 is provided between the shielding member 14 and the 1st housing | casing 11a.

図6は、図5の変形例を示す図である。図6には、遮蔽部材14と第1筐体11aと着脱可能とする場合の遮蔽部材14と第1筐体11aとの接続状態を示している。図6には、遮蔽部材14の端部が接続された差込部20と、差込部20を受ける受部24とを示している。差込部20は、テーパ部22と、テーパ部22の位置を規定するスプリング23と、差込部20の差込限界を規定するストッパ21とを備えている。   FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a modification of FIG. FIG. 6 shows a connection state between the shielding member 14 and the first housing 11a when the shielding member 14 and the first housing 11a are detachable. In FIG. 6, the insertion part 20 to which the edge part of the shielding member 14 was connected, and the receiving part 24 which receives the insertion part 20 are shown. The insertion portion 20 includes a tapered portion 22, a spring 23 that defines the position of the tapered portion 22, and a stopper 21 that defines the insertion limit of the insertion portion 20.

差込部20を受部24に向けて差し込むと、テーパ部22が受部24に押されることで差込部20の中心軸方向に変位していく。この際、スプリング23がテーパ部22によって縮められる。さらに、差込部20をストッパ21が受部24に当たるまで差し込むと、テーパ部22と受部24との接触が回避され、テーパ部22はスプリング23が延びようとする復元力によって差込部20の外周方向に変位する。こうして、遮蔽部材14と第1筐体11aとの装着が実現できる。   When the insertion portion 20 is inserted toward the receiving portion 24, the taper portion 22 is pushed by the receiving portion 24, so that the insertion portion 20 is displaced in the central axis direction of the insertion portion 20. At this time, the spring 23 is contracted by the tapered portion 22. Further, when the insertion portion 20 is inserted until the stopper 21 hits the receiving portion 24, contact between the tapered portion 22 and the receiving portion 24 is avoided, and the tapered portion 22 is inserted into the insertion portion 20 by a restoring force to which the spring 23 extends. Displacement in the outer circumferential direction. In this way, mounting | wearing with the shielding member 14 and the 1st housing | casing 11a is realizable.

一方、遮蔽部材14と第1筐体11aとを取り外すときには、まず、第1筐体11a内でテーパ部22を差込部20の中心軸方向に押下させる。つぎに、この状態を維持したまま、差込部20が第1筐体11aの外側に向けて移動させればよい。   On the other hand, when removing the shielding member 14 and the first housing 11a, first, the tapered portion 22 is pushed down in the central axis direction of the insertion portion 20 in the first housing 11a. Next, the insertion part 20 should just move toward the outer side of the 1st housing | casing 11a, maintaining this state.

つづいて、本実施形態の電磁遮蔽体1の典型的な使用方法について説明する。まず、検査実施者は、開口部13に遮蔽部材14を取り付ける。それから、検査実施者は、第2筐体11bを開けて、電磁遮蔽体1を図1に示す状態から図2に示す状態とする。そして、検査実施者は、第1筐体11a内に検査対象の無線通信機器を載置する。この際、無線通信機器は、第2筐体11bを閉めたときに、ディスプレイが電磁遮蔽窓ユニット12と対向する態様、つまり、ディスプレイが上側となる態様で載置するとよい。   It continues and the typical usage method of the electromagnetic shielding body 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated. First, the examiner attaches the shielding member 14 to the opening 13. Then, the inspector opens the second housing 11b to change the electromagnetic shield 1 from the state shown in FIG. 1 to the state shown in FIG. Then, the inspection operator places the wireless communication device to be inspected in the first housing 11a. At this time, the wireless communication device may be placed in such a manner that the display faces the electromagnetic shielding window unit 12 when the second housing 11b is closed, that is, the display is on the upper side.

その後、検査実施者は、第2筐体11bを閉めて、電磁遮蔽体1を図2に示す状態から図1に示す状態とする。この結果、電磁遮蔽体1内には、検査対象の無線通信機器が収容される。なお、無線通信機器は、電磁遮蔽体1への収容時には、電源がオンされていても、オフされていてもよい。ただし、電磁遮蔽体1へ収容した状態で、無線通信機器の電源のオン/オフが正常になされるか検査するとよい。   Thereafter, the inspector closes the second housing 11b to change the electromagnetic shield 1 from the state shown in FIG. 2 to the state shown in FIG. As a result, a radio communication device to be inspected is accommodated in the electromagnetic shield 1. The wireless communication device may be turned on or off when accommodated in the electromagnetic shield 1. However, it is preferable to check whether the power supply of the wireless communication device is normally turned on or off in the state of being housed in the electromagnetic shield 1.

つぎに、検査実施者は、蓋部材12aを開けて、電磁遮蔽窓ユニット12を通じて、電磁遮蔽体1内の無線通信機器が見えるようにする。検査実施者は、遮蔽部材14及び開口部13を通じて、電磁遮蔽体1内に手を差し込む。そして、検査実施者は、無線通信機器の電源がオフされている場合には、電源キーを押下して、その電源をオンに切り替える。   Next, the inspector opens the lid member 12 a so that the wireless communication device in the electromagnetic shield 1 can be seen through the electromagnetic shielding window unit 12. The examiner inserts his / her hand into the electromagnetic shield 1 through the shielding member 14 and the opening 13. Then, when the power of the wireless communication device is turned off, the tester presses the power key to switch the power on.

検査実施者は、無線通信機器の電源がオンに切り替えた後には、電磁遮蔽窓ユニット12を通じて無線通信機器のディスプレイを閲覧しながら、無線通信機器の種々のキーを押下して、無線通信機器が所要の動作をするか否かを検査する。   After the power of the wireless communication device is switched on, the inspection operator presses various keys of the wireless communication device while browsing the display of the wireless communication device through the electromagnetic shielding window unit 12, and the wireless communication device Inspect whether or not to perform the required operation.

この際、無線通信機器として携帯電話機を検査対象としている場合には、携帯電話機に対して文字入力を行い、漢字変換を行うなど、携帯電話機の数字キーがランダムに押下されるような検査を行うとよい。係る場合には、携帯電話機の内蔵プログラムの作成者が、予期しにくい入力がなされるので、バグの発見に効果的である。また、こうすると、バグの発見のみならず、キータッチの感触、キーの堅牢性も検査することができる。   At this time, if the mobile phone is the target of inspection as a wireless communication device, the mobile phone is inspected so that the numeric keys of the mobile phone are pressed at random, such as inputting characters into the mobile phone and performing kanji conversion. Good. In such a case, the creator of the built-in program of the mobile phone makes it difficult to anticipate input, which is effective in finding bugs. In addition to this, not only bugs can be found, but also the touch feeling of keys and the robustness of keys can be inspected.

もっとも、電磁遮蔽体1内に収容した無線通信機器のコネクタに図示しないケーブルのコネクタを接続し、ケーブルを通じて外部から無線通信機器に対して信号を入力することによって、無線通信機器の内蔵プログラムの適否を検査することも可能である。係る場合には、ケーブルは、開口部13を通すとよい。   However, by connecting a connector of a cable (not shown) to the connector of the wireless communication device accommodated in the electromagnetic shield 1 and inputting a signal to the wireless communication device from the outside through the cable, the suitability of the built-in program of the wireless communication device is determined. It is also possible to inspect. In such a case, the cable may be passed through the opening 13.

その後、検査実施者は、必要に応じて、RF測定検査などのように、無線通信機器を操作する必要性がない検査を行う。この際には、既述のように、遮蔽効率の観点から、遮蔽部材14を第1筐体11aから取り外し、遮蔽シャッターによって開口部13を塞ぎ、かつ、蓋部材12aによって電磁遮蔽窓ユニット12を閉じるとよい。   Thereafter, the inspection practitioner performs an inspection that does not require operation of the wireless communication device, such as an RF measurement inspection, as necessary. At this time, as described above, from the viewpoint of shielding efficiency, the shielding member 14 is removed from the first housing 11a, the opening 13 is closed with the shielding shutter, and the electromagnetic shielding window unit 12 is covered with the lid member 12a. Close it.

検査実施者は、無線通信機器の検査後には、無線通信機器の電源をオフし、第2筐体11bを開けて、電磁遮蔽体1を図2に示す状態から図1に示す状態とする。その後、第1筐体11a内に載置されている無線通信機器を取り出す。   After the inspection of the wireless communication device, the inspection operator turns off the wireless communication device, opens the second housing 11b, and changes the electromagnetic shield 1 from the state shown in FIG. 2 to the state shown in FIG. Thereafter, the wireless communication device placed in the first housing 11a is taken out.

図7〜図8は、電磁遮蔽体1周辺での電磁波量の測定結果を示す図である。図7〜図8において横軸は周波数[Hz]を示し、縦軸は電磁波の減衰量[dB]を示す。この測定結果は、電磁遮蔽体1に対してユーザが手を入れていない状態で測定したものである。また、周波数の測定対象は、2.3GHz〜2.5GHzとした。なお、これらの測定は、ローデシュワルツ社製のSパラメータ・ベクトル・ネットワーク・アナライザー(製品番号:ZNB8)によって行った。   7-8 is a figure which shows the measurement result of the electromagnetic wave amount in the electromagnetic shielding body 1 periphery. 7 to 8, the horizontal axis represents frequency [Hz], and the vertical axis represents electromagnetic wave attenuation [dB]. This measurement result is measured in a state where the user does not put a hand on the electromagnetic shield 1. The frequency measurement target was set to 2.3 GHz to 2.5 GHz. These measurements were performed using an S-parameter vector network analyzer (product number: ZNB8) manufactured by Rohde & Schwarz.

図7には、電磁遮蔽体1の使用時の遮蔽部材14の開放端近傍における電磁波量の測定結果を示している。図示するように、この場合の電磁波の減衰量は95[dB]以上であった。なお、M1として示している箇所は、2.4[GHz]の周波数での電磁波量の測定結果を示しており、約102[dB]であったことがわかる。   In FIG. 7, the measurement result of the electromagnetic wave quantity in the open end vicinity of the shielding member 14 at the time of use of the electromagnetic shielding body 1 is shown. As shown in the figure, the attenuation amount of the electromagnetic wave in this case was 95 [dB] or more. In addition, the part shown as M1 has shown the measurement result of the electromagnetic wave amount in the frequency of 2.4 [GHz], and it turns out that it was about 102 [dB].

ここで、電磁遮蔽体1は、電磁波の減衰量が80[dB]以上あれば、その機能が十分である。したがって、本実施形態の電磁遮蔽体1は、十分に、その機能が担保されていることが確認できた。   Here, the function of the electromagnetic shield 1 is sufficient if the attenuation amount of the electromagnetic wave is 80 [dB] or more. Therefore, the electromagnetic shielding body 1 of this embodiment has confirmed that the function was fully ensured.

付言すると、電磁波量の測定方法は、電磁遮蔽体1の内外に1本ずつ基準アンテナを対向配置する。そして、電磁遮蔽体1を密閉する前後で、電磁波の減衰量が60[dB]以上あれば、携帯電話機等は、理論的には、いわゆる圏外の状態となると言われている。   In addition, in the method of measuring the electromagnetic wave amount, the reference antennas are arranged facing each other inside and outside the electromagnetic shield 1. And before and after sealing the electromagnetic shield 1, if the attenuation of electromagnetic waves is 60 [dB] or more, the mobile phone or the like is theoretically said to be in a so-called out-of-service state.

しかし、電磁遮蔽体1内には、電磁遮蔽体1の外部に設置した基準アンテナからの電磁波のみならず、他の媒体等からの電磁波も伝搬しているので、電磁遮蔽体1を密閉しても、実際には、当該基準アンテナ以外からの電磁波の影響が、電磁遮蔽体1内に及んでいることが分かった。このため、電磁波量の測定結果として、電磁波の減衰量が60[dB]以上であった場合でも、携帯電話機等が圏外の状態とならないことを確認した。   However, not only the electromagnetic wave from the reference antenna installed outside the electromagnetic shield 1 but also the electromagnetic wave from other media propagates in the electromagnetic shield 1. In fact, it has been found that the influence of electromagnetic waves from other than the reference antenna reaches the electromagnetic shield 1. For this reason, as a measurement result of the electromagnetic wave amount, it was confirmed that even when the attenuation amount of the electromagnetic wave was 60 [dB] or more, the mobile phone or the like was not out of service.

そこで、本実施形態では、いくつかの基地局の直下を含む基地局の周辺で、電磁遮蔽体1の電磁波の減衰量がどの程度であれば、電磁遮蔽体1にユーザが両手を入れた状態で確実に携帯電話機等が圏外の状態となるかを検証した結果、上述のように、電磁波の減衰量が80[dB]以上あれば、その機能が十分であることを確認した。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, the extent to which the electromagnetic shield 1 is attenuated in the vicinity of the base station including directly under several base stations is a state in which the user puts both hands into the electromagnetic shield 1. As a result of verifying whether or not the cellular phone or the like is in an out-of-service state, it was confirmed that the function is sufficient if the attenuation of electromagnetic waves is 80 [dB] or more as described above.

図8には、電磁遮蔽体1に手を入れていない状態で電磁遮蔽体1の筐体11表面の任意の位置における様々な周波数における電磁波減衰量の測定結果を示している。なお、図8には、測定器の測定限界も併せて破線で付記している。   FIG. 8 shows measurement results of electromagnetic wave attenuation at various frequencies at arbitrary positions on the surface of the casing 11 of the electromagnetic shield 1 in a state where the electromagnetic shield 1 is not touched. In FIG. 8, the measurement limit of the measuring instrument is also appended with a broken line.

この場合の電磁波の減衰量は、M1〜M6の全ての周波数で90[dB]以上であった。また、この測定結果は、測定器の測定限界に近い。本実施形態の電磁遮蔽体1は、使用時に、電磁遮蔽体1からの電磁波の漏れが皆無に等しいことが確認できた。ちなみに、電磁遮蔽体1に手を入れた状態でのM1〜M6として示している箇所の電磁波量の測定結果も90[dB]以上であった。   In this case, the attenuation amount of the electromagnetic wave was 90 [dB] or more at all frequencies M1 to M6. Also, this measurement result is close to the measurement limit of the measuring instrument. It was confirmed that the electromagnetic shield 1 of the present embodiment has no leakage of electromagnetic waves from the electromagnetic shield 1 when used. By the way, the measurement result of the electromagnetic wave amount at the locations indicated as M1 to M6 in the state where the electromagnetic shield 1 is put in was also 90 [dB] or more.

なお、図8にM1〜M6として示している箇所は、それぞれ、700[MHz]、900[MHz]、1.9[GHz]、2.4[GHz]、3.5[GHz]、5.0[GHz]の周波数での電磁波量の測定結果を示しており、それぞれ、約105[dB]、約116[dB]、約112[dB]、約105[dB]、約104[dB]、約99[dB]であった。   Note that the locations indicated as M1 to M6 in FIG. 8 are 700 [MHz], 900 [MHz], 1.9 [GHz], 2.4 [GHz], 3.5 [GHz], and 5. The measurement results of the electromagnetic wave amount at a frequency of 0 [GHz] are shown, and are approximately 105 [dB], approximately 116 [dB], approximately 112 [dB], approximately 105 [dB], approximately 104 [dB], respectively. It was about 99 [dB].

図9は、図1の変形例を示す図である。図9は、携帯電話機、スマートフォン、タブレット、PDA、リモートコントローラなどの無線通信機器に好適に用いることができる電磁遮蔽部材14を示す図である。   FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a modification of FIG. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an electromagnetic shielding member 14 that can be suitably used for a wireless communication device such as a mobile phone, a smartphone, a tablet, a PDA, and a remote controller.

図9には、電磁遮蔽部材14の例えば端部に取り付けた無線通信機器との電磁波の送受信を行うアンテナ部30と、アンテナ部30で送受信される電磁波の伝播を行うケーブル31と、電磁遮蔽窓ユニット12の電磁遮蔽窓12aとを示している。   9 shows an antenna unit 30 that transmits and receives electromagnetic waves to and from a wireless communication device attached to, for example, an end of the electromagnetic shielding member 14, a cable 31 that propagates electromagnetic waves transmitted and received by the antenna unit 30, and an electromagnetic shielding window. The electromagnetic shielding window 12a of the unit 12 is shown.

なお、電磁遮蔽部材14には、アンテナ部30及びケーブル31に代えて、スマートフォン17等のコネクタに挿抜されるケーブルを設けてもよい。   The electromagnetic shielding member 14 may be provided with a cable that is inserted into and removed from a connector such as the smartphone 17 instead of the antenna unit 30 and the cable 31.

スマートフォン17などの無線通信機器の場合には、必ずしも、図1に示すような箱型の電磁遮蔽体1を備えている必要がない。係る場合には、検査実施者が当該無線通信機器を把持した状態で、電磁遮蔽部材14内に腕を差し込んで検査を実施することで足りる。なお、電磁遮蔽部材14は、長さが10cm〜50cm程度、外周が40cm程度とすればよい。   In the case of a wireless communication device such as the smartphone 17, it is not always necessary to include the box-shaped electromagnetic shield 1 as shown in FIG. In such a case, it is sufficient that the inspection operator holds the wireless communication device and inserts an arm into the electromagnetic shielding member 14 to perform the inspection. The electromagnetic shielding member 14 may have a length of about 10 cm to 50 cm and an outer periphery of about 40 cm.

本実施形態の電磁遮蔽体1は、優れた遮蔽効果を有することから、デジタルフォレッジングを行うために用いることが可能である。特に、大掛かりなシールドルームのような設備を用意しなくとも、周波数帯に拘わらず、90[dB]以上の電磁波量を実現できるため、パトロールカーなどに載せて運搬することもできるので、何らかの事件が発生した時に、容疑者の所持する携帯電話機等を押収して、その場で外部からの情報消去或いは改ざんといった証拠隠滅を図りつつ、その場で携帯電話機等に格納されている情報を閲覧等することが可能となる。   Since the electromagnetic shielding body 1 of the present embodiment has an excellent shielding effect, it can be used for digital forging. In particular, it is possible to carry an electromagnetic wave of 90 [dB] or more regardless of the frequency band without preparing a facility such as a large shield room, so it can be carried on a patrol car or the like. When a problem occurs, seize the suspect's mobile phone, etc., and browse the information stored in the mobile phone etc. on the spot while erasing evidence from the outside or tampering with information It becomes possible to do.

本発明は、無線通信機器、情報処理装置の検査・駆動時に利用可能である。   The present invention can be used when inspecting and driving a wireless communication device and an information processing apparatus.

本発明の実施形態の電磁遮蔽体1の概観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing an outline of electromagnetic shielding object 1 of an embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示す電磁遮蔽体1の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the electromagnetic shielding body 1 shown in FIG. 図1に示す電磁遮蔽体1の断面側面図である。It is a cross-sectional side view of the electromagnetic shielding body 1 shown in FIG. 図1に示す電磁遮蔽窓ユニット12の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the electromagnetic shielding window unit 12 shown in FIG. 図1の遮蔽部材14と第1筐体11aとの接続状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection state of the shielding member 14 of FIG. 1, and the 1st housing | casing 11a. 図5の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of FIG. 電磁遮蔽体1周辺での電磁波量の測定結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the measurement result of the electromagnetic wave amount in the electromagnetic shielding body 1 periphery. 電磁遮蔽体1周辺での電磁波量の測定結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the measurement result of the electromagnetic wave amount in the electromagnetic shielding body 1 periphery. 図1の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of FIG.

1 電磁遮蔽体
11 電磁遮蔽体
12 電磁遮蔽窓ユニット
13 開口部
14 遮蔽部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electromagnetic shielding body 11 Electromagnetic shielding body 12 Electromagnetic shielding window unit 13 Opening part 14 Shielding member

Claims (5)

離間配置された複数の電磁遮蔽窓と、
前記各電磁遮蔽窓の周縁部に位置しており当該各電磁遮蔽窓に伝搬した電波に基づく電流が流れる導電性部材と、
前記各電磁遮蔽窓の位置を規定するとともに前記導電性部材に流れる電流を電磁遮蔽窓ユニット本体の取付対象の筐体に流す窓枠とを備える電磁遮蔽窓ユニット。
A plurality of spaced electromagnetic shielding windows;
A conductive member that is located at a peripheral portion of each electromagnetic shielding window and through which a current based on radio waves propagated to each electromagnetic shielding window flows;
An electromagnetic shielding window unit comprising: a window frame that regulates a position of each electromagnetic shielding window and causes a current flowing through the conductive member to flow to a housing to which the electromagnetic shielding window unit body is attached.
前記窓枠は、前記各電磁遮蔽窓の底面、側面、及び上面を受ける部分を有する、請求項1記載の電磁遮蔽窓ユニット。   The electromagnetic shielding window unit according to claim 1, wherein the window frame includes a portion for receiving a bottom surface, a side surface, and an upper surface of each electromagnetic shielding window. 請求項1記載の電磁遮蔽窓ユニットと、
電磁遮蔽体本体内に収容されている電子機器を手動操作するために手を差し込む開口部と、
前記開口部に取り付けられていて内部に腕を通す略筒状であって可撓性を有する遮蔽部材と、
を備える電磁遮蔽体。
The electromagnetic shielding window unit according to claim 1,
An opening for inserting a hand to manually operate an electronic device housed in the electromagnetic shield body;
A substantially cylindrical and flexible shielding member attached to the opening and through which an arm passes;
An electromagnetic shield comprising:
請求項1記載の電磁遮蔽窓ユニットと、
内部に収容される電子機器を手動操作するために手を差し込む開口部を有し、
可撓性を有していて内部に腕を通す略筒状であって前記電子機器の検査を行うための袋状の電磁遮蔽体。
The electromagnetic shielding window unit according to claim 1,
It has an opening for inserting a hand to manually operate an electronic device housed inside,
A bag-shaped electromagnetic shielding body that is flexible and has a substantially cylindrical shape that allows an arm to pass therethrough, and is used to inspect the electronic device.
前記電子機器は、無線通信機器又は情報処理装置である、請求項3又は4記載の電磁遮蔽体。   The electromagnetic shielding body according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the electronic device is a wireless communication device or an information processing device.
JP2015180661A 2015-09-14 2015-09-14 Electromagnetic shielding window unit and electromagnetic shield Pending JP2017059575A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109521458A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-03-26 中国标准化研究院 The test device and method of shielding property
CN109521458B (en) * 2018-11-21 2023-11-24 中国标准化研究院 Device and method for testing radiation protection performance

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