JP2017058098A - Refrigeration cycle apparatus - Google Patents

Refrigeration cycle apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2017058098A
JP2017058098A JP2015184802A JP2015184802A JP2017058098A JP 2017058098 A JP2017058098 A JP 2017058098A JP 2015184802 A JP2015184802 A JP 2015184802A JP 2015184802 A JP2015184802 A JP 2015184802A JP 2017058098 A JP2017058098 A JP 2017058098A
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outdoor unit
pipe
compressor
refrigerant
unit housing
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長澤 敦氏
Atsushi Nagasawa
敦氏 長澤
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Toshiba Carrier Corp
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Toshiba Carrier Corp
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Priority to JP2015184802A priority Critical patent/JP2017058098A/en
Priority to CN201610817615.2A priority patent/CN106546027A/en
Publication of JP2017058098A publication Critical patent/JP2017058098A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/40Fluid line arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigeration cycle apparatus in which a support structure of refrigerant piping can be simplified, and whose durability and productivity in addition to corrosion resistance can be improved.SOLUTION: An air conditioner 1 comprises: a compressor 5; an outdoor heat exchanger 7; a throttling mechanism 8; an indoor heat exchanger 11; refrigerant piping 15 connecting the compressor 5, the outdoor heat exchanger 7, the throttling mechanism 8 and the indoor heat exchanger 11 together and flowing refrigerant; a joint part 18 connecting each of the compressor 5, the outdoor heat exchanger 7, the throttling mechanism 8 and the indoor heat exchanger 11 to the refrigerant piping 15; and an outdoor unit housing 9 housing the compressor 5, the outdoor heat exchanger 7 and the throttling mechanism 8. Material having ionization tendency equal to or higher than that of the outdoor unit housing 9 is used for at least a part of the joint part 18 and the refrigerant piping 15.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明の実施形態は、冷凍サイクル装置に関する。   Embodiments described herein relate generally to a refrigeration cycle apparatus.

冷凍サイクル装置の一例として、四方弁の切り替えによって冷房運転と暖房運転とが可能であって、冷房運転時は凝縮器、暖房運転時は蒸発器として動作する室外熱交換器と、室外熱交換器を収容する室外機筐体と、を備える空気調和機が知られている。従来の空気調和機では、銅製の冷媒配管が用いられていたが、特許文献1に記載の空気調和機では、室外機筐体内の冷媒配管の一部、または全部にアルミニウム、またはアルミニウム合金を使用するとともに、室外機筐体の底板にZn−Alメッキ鋼板、またはZn−Al−Mgメッキ鋼鈑を使用することによって室外機の耐食性を向上させている。   As an example of a refrigeration cycle apparatus, cooling operation and heating operation are possible by switching a four-way valve, and an outdoor heat exchanger that operates as a condenser during cooling operation and an evaporator during heating operation, and an outdoor heat exchanger There is known an air conditioner that includes an outdoor unit housing that houses a housing. In conventional air conditioners, copper refrigerant pipes are used. However, in the air conditioner described in Patent Document 1, aluminum or an aluminum alloy is used for some or all of the refrigerant pipes in the outdoor unit housing. In addition, the corrosion resistance of the outdoor unit is improved by using a Zn—Al plated steel plate or a Zn—Al—Mg plated steel plate for the bottom plate of the outdoor unit housing.

特開2010−112667号公報JP 2010-112667 A

ところで、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金は、銅に比べてヤング率や引張り強さが低い。したがって、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金が材料に使用されている冷媒配管は、銅が材料に使用されている冷媒配管に比べて強度部材としての機能に劣る。   By the way, aluminum or aluminum alloy has lower Young's modulus and tensile strength than copper. Therefore, the refrigerant pipe in which aluminum or an aluminum alloy is used as a material is inferior in function as a strength member as compared with the refrigerant pipe in which copper is used as a material.

このため、室外機筐体内にアルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金が材料に使用されている冷媒配管を設ける場合には、冷媒配管の支持構造に防振機能を付加するなどして、破損を防ぐための特別な手当が必要になる。   For this reason, when providing refrigerant piping in which aluminum or an aluminum alloy is used as the material in the outdoor unit housing, a special anti-vibration function is added to the refrigerant pipe support structure to prevent damage. Allowance is required.

そこで、本発明は、冷媒配管の支持構造を簡素化することが可能であって、ひいては耐食性に加えて耐久性および製造性を向上できる冷凍サイクル装置を提供する。   Therefore, the present invention provides a refrigeration cycle apparatus that can simplify the support structure of the refrigerant pipe, and can improve durability and manufacturability in addition to corrosion resistance.

前記の課題を解決するため本発明の実施形態に係る冷凍サイクル装置は、圧縮機と、凝縮器と、絞り機構と、蒸発器と、前記圧縮機、前記凝縮器、前記絞り機構、および前記蒸発器を接続して冷媒を流通させる冷媒配管と、前記圧縮機、前記凝縮器、前記絞り機構、および前記蒸発器のぞれぞれと前記冷媒配管とを接続する継手部と、前記圧縮機、前記凝縮器、および前記絞り機構を収容する室外機筐体と、を備える冷凍サイクル装置において、前記継手部および前記冷媒配管の少なくとも一部に、前記室外機筐体の材料と同等のイオン化傾向を有する材料、または前記室外機筐体の材料よりもイオン化傾向の高い材料を用いた。   In order to solve the above problems, a refrigeration cycle apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a compressor, a condenser, a throttle mechanism, an evaporator, the compressor, the condenser, the throttle mechanism, and the evaporation. A refrigerant pipe through which a refrigerant is circulated by connecting a condenser, a joint part connecting each of the compressor, the condenser, the throttling mechanism, and the evaporator with the refrigerant pipe, the compressor, In the refrigeration cycle apparatus including the condenser and the outdoor unit housing that houses the throttle mechanism, at least a part of the joint portion and the refrigerant pipe has an ionization tendency equivalent to that of the material of the outdoor unit housing. A material having a higher ionization tendency than the material of the outdoor unit housing is used.

本発明の実施形態に係る空気調和機のブロック図。The block diagram of the air conditioner which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る空気調和機の室外機の一例を示す概略図。Schematic which shows an example of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

本発明に係る冷凍サイクル装置の実施形態について、図1および図2を参照して説明する。なお、複数の図面中、同一または相当する構成には同一の符号を付している。なお、本実施形態においては、冷凍サイクル装置として空気調和機を例に説明する。   An embodiment of a refrigeration cycle apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same or equivalent structure in several drawing. In the present embodiment, an air conditioner will be described as an example of the refrigeration cycle apparatus.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る空気調和機のブロック図である。   FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る空気調和機1は、室外機2と、室内機3と、を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner 1 according to the present embodiment includes an outdoor unit 2 and an indoor unit 3.

室外機2は、圧縮機5と、四方弁6と、室外熱交換器7と、絞り機構8と、室外機筐体9と、を備えている。室内機3は、室内熱交換器11と、室内機筐体12と、を備えている。   The outdoor unit 2 includes a compressor 5, a four-way valve 6, an outdoor heat exchanger 7, a throttle mechanism 8, and an outdoor unit housing 9. The indoor unit 3 includes an indoor heat exchanger 11 and an indoor unit housing 12.

また、空気調和機1は、圧縮機5、四方弁6、室外熱交換器7、絞り機構8、および室内熱交換器11を接続して冷媒を流通させる冷媒配管15を備えている。   In addition, the air conditioner 1 includes a refrigerant pipe 15 that connects the compressor 5, the four-way valve 6, the outdoor heat exchanger 7, the throttle mechanism 8, and the indoor heat exchanger 11 to distribute the refrigerant.

室外熱交換器7および室内熱交換器11は、例えばフィンアンドチューブ型の熱交換器である。室外機2は、室外の空気と室外熱交換器7との熱交換を促進するための送風機16を室外機筐体9内に備えている。室内機3も同様に、室内の空気と室内熱交換器11との熱交換を促進するための送風機17を備えている。   The outdoor heat exchanger 7 and the indoor heat exchanger 11 are, for example, fin-and-tube heat exchangers. The outdoor unit 2 includes a blower 16 for promoting heat exchange between the outdoor air and the outdoor heat exchanger 7 in the outdoor unit housing 9. Similarly, the indoor unit 3 includes a blower 17 for promoting heat exchange between the indoor air and the indoor heat exchanger 11.

絞り機構8は、例えばPMV(Pulse Motor Valve、電子膨張弁)やキャピラリーチューブである。   The throttle mechanism 8 is, for example, a PMV (Pulse Motor Valve, electronic expansion valve) or a capillary tube.

冷媒配管15は、圧縮機5、四方弁6、室外熱交換器7、絞り機構8、および室内熱交換器11を順次に接続している。冷媒配管15と、圧縮機5、四方弁6、室外熱交換器7、絞り機構8、および室内熱交換器11のそれぞれとの間には、適宜に継手部18が設けられている。   The refrigerant pipe 15 sequentially connects the compressor 5, the four-way valve 6, the outdoor heat exchanger 7, the throttle mechanism 8, and the indoor heat exchanger 11. A joint 18 is appropriately provided between the refrigerant pipe 15 and each of the compressor 5, the four-way valve 6, the outdoor heat exchanger 7, the throttle mechanism 8, and the indoor heat exchanger 11.

冷媒配管15は、圧縮機5の吐出口5aから四方弁6へ至る吐出配管21と、四方弁6から圧縮機5の吸込口5bに至る吸込配管22と、四方弁6と室外熱交換器7とを接続する第一配管31と、室外熱交換器7と絞り機構8とを接続する第二配管32と、絞り機構8と室外機2側の第一配管接続部25とを接続する第三配管33と、室外機2側の第一配管接続部25と室内機3側の第二配管接続部26とを接続する第四配管34と、室内機3側の第二配管接続部26と室内熱交換器11とを接続する第五配管35と、室内熱交換器11と室内機3側の第三配管接続部27とを接続する第六配管36と、室内機3側の第三配管接続部27と室外機2側の第四配管接続部28とを接続する第七配管37と、室外機2側の第四配管接続部28と四方弁6とを接続する第八配管38と、を含んでいる。   The refrigerant pipe 15 includes a discharge pipe 21 extending from the discharge port 5 a of the compressor 5 to the four-way valve 6, a suction pipe 22 extending from the four-way valve 6 to the suction port 5 b of the compressor 5, the four-way valve 6, and the outdoor heat exchanger 7. , A second pipe 32 for connecting the outdoor heat exchanger 7 and the throttle mechanism 8, and a third pipe for connecting the throttle mechanism 8 and the first pipe connecting portion 25 on the outdoor unit 2 side. The pipe 33, the fourth pipe 34 for connecting the first pipe connection 25 on the outdoor unit 2 side and the second pipe connection 26 on the indoor unit 3 side, the second pipe connection 26 on the indoor unit 3 side and the room A fifth pipe 35 that connects the heat exchanger 11, a sixth pipe 36 that connects the indoor heat exchanger 11 and the third pipe connecting portion 27 on the indoor unit 3 side, and a third pipe connection on the indoor unit 3 side A seventh pipe 37 for connecting the section 27 and the fourth pipe connecting part 28 on the outdoor unit 2 side, and a fourth pipe connecting part 28 and four on the outdoor unit 2 side. The eighth piping 38 for connecting the valve 6 comprises a.

第四配管34および第七配管37は、室外機2と室内機3との間で冷媒を往来させる。   The fourth pipe 34 and the seventh pipe 37 allow the refrigerant to pass between the outdoor unit 2 and the indoor unit 3.

第一配管接続部25および第四配管接続部28のそれぞれは、室外機2側の冷媒配管15、つまり吐出配管21、吸込配管22、第一配管31、第二配管32、第三配管33、および第八配管38の出入り口に相当する継手を兼ねている。   Each of the first pipe connection part 25 and the fourth pipe connection part 28 is a refrigerant pipe 15 on the outdoor unit 2 side, that is, a discharge pipe 21, a suction pipe 22, a first pipe 31, a second pipe 32, a third pipe 33, It also serves as a joint corresponding to the entrance / exit of the eighth pipe 38.

第二配管接続部26および第三配管接続部27のそれぞれは、室内機3側の冷媒配管15、つまり第五配管35、および第六配管36の出入り口に相当する継手を兼ねている。   Each of the second pipe connection portion 26 and the third pipe connection portion 27 also serves as a joint corresponding to the refrigerant pipe 15 on the indoor unit 3 side, that is, the fifth pipe 35 and the sixth pipe 36.

また、空気調和機1は、四方弁6に信号線(図示省略)を介して電気的に接続される制御部41を備えている。   In addition, the air conditioner 1 includes a control unit 41 that is electrically connected to the four-way valve 6 via a signal line (not shown).

制御部41は、マイクロプロセッサ(図示省略)、マイクロプロセッサが実行する各種演算プログラム、パラメータなどを記憶する記憶装置(図示省略)を備えている。制御部41は、各種制御プログラムを補助記憶装置から主記憶装置へ読み込み、主記憶装置に読み込まれた各種制御プログラムを中央演算処理装置で実行する。   The control unit 41 includes a microprocessor (not shown), a storage device (not shown) that stores various arithmetic programs executed by the microprocessor, parameters, and the like. The control unit 41 reads various control programs from the auxiliary storage device into the main storage device, and executes the various control programs read into the main storage device with the central processing unit.

制御部41は、リモートコントローラ(図示省略)に入力される運転操作に基づいて四方弁6を制御し、空気調和機1の冷房運転(図1中、破線で示す冷媒の流れ)と暖房運転(図1中、実線で示す冷媒の流れ)とを切り替える。   The control unit 41 controls the four-way valve 6 based on an operation input to a remote controller (not shown), and performs a cooling operation of the air conditioner 1 (a refrigerant flow indicated by a broken line in FIG. 1) and a heating operation ( In FIG. 1, the refrigerant flow (shown by a solid line) is switched.

冷房運転時、空気調和機1は、圧縮機5から圧縮された高温高圧の冷媒を吐出し、四方弁6を介してこの冷媒を室外熱交換器7へ送る。室外熱交換器7は、送風機16によってフィンとチューブ(伝熱管)の間を通過する室外の空気と、チューブ内を通る冷媒との間で熱交換を行い、冷媒を冷却して高圧の液状態にする凝縮器として作用する。室外熱交換器7を通過した冷媒は、絞り機構8を通過して減圧され低圧の気液二相冷媒になって室内熱交換器11に到達する。室内熱交換器11は、送風機17によってフィンとチューブ(伝熱管)の間を通過する室内の空気と、チューブ内を通る冷媒との間で熱交換を行い、室内空間に吹き出す空気を冷却する一方で、冷媒を蒸発させて気体状態にする蒸発器として作用する。室内熱交換器11を通過した冷媒は、圧縮機5へ吸い込まれて戻る。   During the cooling operation, the air conditioner 1 discharges the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed from the compressor 5 and sends the refrigerant to the outdoor heat exchanger 7 via the four-way valve 6. The outdoor heat exchanger 7 exchanges heat between the outdoor air passing between the fins and the tubes (heat transfer tubes) by the blower 16 and the refrigerant passing through the tubes, and cools the refrigerant to provide a high-pressure liquid state. Acts as a condenser. The refrigerant that has passed through the outdoor heat exchanger 7 passes through the throttle mechanism 8 and is reduced in pressure to become a low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant and reaches the indoor heat exchanger 11. The indoor heat exchanger 11 performs heat exchange between indoor air that passes between the fins and the tubes (heat transfer tubes) by the blower 17 and refrigerant that passes through the tubes, and cools the air blown into the indoor space. Therefore, it acts as an evaporator that evaporates the refrigerant and turns it into a gaseous state. The refrigerant that has passed through the indoor heat exchanger 11 is sucked back into the compressor 5.

他方、暖房運転時、空気調和機1は、四方弁6を反転させて冷凍サイクルに冷房運転時の冷媒の流れと逆向きの冷媒の流れを生じさせ、室内熱交換器11を凝縮器として作用させ、室外熱交換器7を蒸発器として作用させる。   On the other hand, during the heating operation, the air conditioner 1 inverts the four-way valve 6 to generate a refrigerant flow in the opposite direction to the refrigerant flow during the cooling operation in the refrigeration cycle, and the indoor heat exchanger 11 acts as a condenser. The outdoor heat exchanger 7 is caused to act as an evaporator.

また、空気調和機1は、圧縮機5の吐出口5a側の冷媒配管15の途中に設けられ、吐出冷媒の温度を検出する吐出温度センサ(図示省略)と、室外熱交換器7に設けられ、蒸発温度を検出する蒸発温度センサ(図示省略)と、を備えていてもよい。吐出温度センサおよび蒸発温度センサも、信号線(図示省略)を介して制御部41に電気的に接続される。 この場合、制御部41は、吐出温度センサおよび蒸発温度センサの検出信号を読み込み、これらの信号に基づいて空気調和機1全体の運転を制御する。   The air conditioner 1 is provided in the middle of the refrigerant pipe 15 on the discharge port 5 a side of the compressor 5, and is provided in a discharge temperature sensor (not shown) that detects the temperature of the discharged refrigerant, and in the outdoor heat exchanger 7. And an evaporation temperature sensor (not shown) for detecting the evaporation temperature. The discharge temperature sensor and the evaporation temperature sensor are also electrically connected to the control unit 41 via a signal line (not shown). In this case, the control unit 41 reads detection signals from the discharge temperature sensor and the evaporation temperature sensor, and controls the operation of the entire air conditioner 1 based on these signals.

なお、空気調和機1は、四方弁6を備えない、冷房専用のものであってもよい。この場合、圧縮機5の吐出口5aは冷媒配管15を介して室外熱交換器7に接続され、圧縮機5の吸込口5bは冷媒配管15を介して室内熱交換器11に接続される。   The air conditioner 1 may not be provided with the four-way valve 6 and may be dedicated to cooling. In this case, the discharge port 5 a of the compressor 5 is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 7 via the refrigerant pipe 15, and the suction port 5 b of the compressor 5 is connected to the indoor heat exchanger 11 via the refrigerant pipe 15.

図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る空気調和機の室外機の一例を示す概略図である。   FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図2に示すように、本実施形態に係る空気調和機1の室外機2は、室外機筐体9内に圧縮機5、四方弁6、室外熱交換器7、絞り機構8、送風機16を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the outdoor unit 2 of the air conditioner 1 according to this embodiment includes a compressor 5, a four-way valve 6, an outdoor heat exchanger 7, a throttle mechanism 8, and a blower 16 in an outdoor unit housing 9. I have.

室外機筐体9は、底板42と、左右一対の側板45、46と、室外熱交換器7へ外気を送る吸込口(図示省略)を有する背面板(図示省略)と、室外熱交換器7で熱交換された空気を吹き出す吹出口(図示省略)を有する正面板(図示省略)と、天板47と、底板42に立てて設けられて室外機筐体9内を機械室48および送風機室49に仕切る仕切板51と、室外機筐体9を設置面に弾性的に支える脚部52と、を備えている。   The outdoor unit housing 9 includes a bottom plate 42, a pair of left and right side plates 45 and 46, a back plate (not shown) having a suction port (not shown) for sending outside air to the outdoor heat exchanger 7, and the outdoor heat exchanger 7. A front plate (not shown) having an air outlet (not shown) for blowing out the air heat-exchanged in the above, a top plate 47, and a bottom plate 42 are provided upright on the interior of the outdoor unit housing 9 in the machine room 48 and the blower room. 49, and a leg portion 52 that elastically supports the outdoor unit housing 9 on the installation surface.

機械室48は、圧縮機5、四方弁6、および絞り機構8を収容している。送風機室49は、室外熱交換器7、および送風機16を収容している。   The machine room 48 accommodates the compressor 5, the four-way valve 6, and the throttle mechanism 8. The blower chamber 49 accommodates the outdoor heat exchanger 7 and the blower 16.

ところで、一般的な従来の空気調和機は、室外機筐体の材料に、鉄を主成分に含む鋼材、鋼板が適用される一方で、冷媒配管の材料に銅が適用されている。そして、従来の空気調和機では、冷媒配管の表面で銅イオンを含む凝縮水が生成され、この凝縮水が鉄を主成分とする室外機筐体の底板に滴下し、底板を腐食させる。   By the way, in general conventional air conditioners, steel materials and steel plates containing iron as a main component are applied as the material of the outdoor unit casing, while copper is applied as the material of the refrigerant piping. In the conventional air conditioner, condensed water containing copper ions is generated on the surface of the refrigerant pipe, and this condensed water is dropped on the bottom plate of the outdoor unit housing containing iron as a main component to corrode the bottom plate.

そこで、本発明の実施形態に係る空気調和機1は、継手部18および冷媒配管15の少なくとも一部に、室外機筐体9の材料と同等のイオン化傾向を有する材料、または室外機筐体9の材料よりもイオン化傾向の高い材料が適用されている。   Therefore, in the air conditioner 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the material having an ionization tendency equivalent to the material of the outdoor unit housing 9 or the outdoor unit housing 9 is provided in at least a part of the joint portion 18 and the refrigerant pipe 15. A material having a higher ionization tendency than the above material is applied.

また、空気調和機1は、室外機筐体9内に設けられる冷媒配管15のうち、絞り機構8から室内熱交換器11へ向かう配管(第三配管33)、および室内熱交換器11から圧縮機5の吸込口5bへ向かう配管(第八配管38、吸込配管22)の少なくとも一方は、室外機筐体9の材料と同等のイオン化傾向を有する材料、または室外機筐体9の材料よりもイオン化傾向の高い材料が適用されている。この材料の適用範囲は、四方弁6の無い、冷房専用機の場合に特に有効である。   The air conditioner 1 also compresses the refrigerant pipe 15 provided in the outdoor unit housing 9 from the throttle mechanism 8 to the indoor heat exchanger 11 (third pipe 33) and the indoor heat exchanger 11. At least one of the pipes (eighth pipe 38, suction pipe 22) toward the suction port 5b of the machine 5 has a higher ionization tendency as the material of the outdoor unit housing 9, or the material of the outdoor unit housing 9 A material with a high ionization tendency is applied. The application range of this material is particularly effective in the case of a cooling only machine without the four-way valve 6.

さらに、空気調和機1は、室外機筐体9内に設けられる冷媒配管15のうち、圧縮機5の吐出口5aから四方弁6へ向かう配管(吐出配管21)を除く他の配管(つまり吸込配管22、第一配管31、第二配管32、第三配管33、第八配管38)の少なくとも一部は、室外機筐体9の材料と同等のイオン化傾向を有する材料、または室外機筐体9の材料よりもイオン化傾向の高い材料が適用されている。   Further, the air conditioner 1 is a refrigerant pipe 15 provided in the outdoor unit housing 9, and other pipes (that is, suction pipes) excluding a pipe (discharge pipe 21) from the discharge port 5 a of the compressor 5 to the four-way valve 6. The pipe 22, the first pipe 31, the second pipe 32, the third pipe 33, and the eighth pipe 38) are at least partially made of a material having an ionization tendency equivalent to the material of the outdoor unit housing 9, or the outdoor unit housing A material having a higher ionization tendency than the material 9 is applied.

なお、いずれの場合も、室外機筐体9内に設けられる継手部18および冷媒配管15の全て、つまり吐出配管21、吸込配管22、第一配管31、第二配管32、第三配管33、および第八配管38に、室外機筐体9の材料と同等のイオン化傾向を有する材料、または室外機筐体9の材料よりもイオン化傾向の高い材料を適用することを妨げない。   In any case, all of the joint portion 18 and the refrigerant pipe 15 provided in the outdoor unit housing 9, that is, the discharge pipe 21, the suction pipe 22, the first pipe 31, the second pipe 32, the third pipe 33, The eighth pipe 38 is not prevented from being applied with a material having an ionization tendency equivalent to the material of the outdoor unit housing 9 or a material having a higher ionization tendency than the material of the outdoor unit housing 9.

ここで、室外機筐体9および冷媒配管15の少なくとも一部、つまり全部または一部に適用される材料の具体例は、鉄または鉄を主成分に含む鋼、マグネシウムまたはマグネシウムを主成分に含むマグネシウム合金、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウムを主成分に含むアルミニウム合金である。それぞれの材料のイオン化傾向は、マグネシウムのイオン化傾向>アルミニウムのイオン化傾向>鉄のイオン化傾向の関係にある。なお、説明を簡単にするために、以下、鉄または鉄を主成分に含む鋼を単に「鉄材」、マグネシウムまたはマグネシウムを主成分に含むマグネシウム合金を単に「マグネシウム材」、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウムを主成分に含むアルミニウム合金を単に「アルミニウム材」と呼ぶ。   Here, the specific example of the material applied to at least a part of the outdoor unit housing 9 and the refrigerant pipe 15, that is, the whole or a part, includes steel containing iron or iron as a main component, magnesium or magnesium as a main component. A magnesium alloy, aluminum, or an aluminum alloy containing aluminum as a main component. The ionization tendency of each material has a relationship of magnesium ionization tendency> aluminum ionization tendency> iron ionization tendency. For the sake of simplicity, hereinafter, iron or steel containing iron as a main component is simply “iron material”, magnesium or magnesium alloy containing magnesium as a main component is simply “magnesium material”, and aluminum or aluminum is the main component. The aluminum alloy contained in is simply called “aluminum material”.

そして、空気調和機1は、室外機筐体9内の冷媒配管15のうち、冷房専用機の場合に結露を生じやすい第三配管33、第八配管38、および吸込配管22、または冷暖運転可能な場合に結露が考えられる吸込配管22、第一配管31、第二配管32、第三配管33、および第八配管38と、これらの継手部18に対して、室外機筐体9とイオン化傾向が同等、またはイオン化傾向の大きい材料を適用する。   And the air conditioner 1 can perform the cooling / heating operation in the third piping 33, the eighth piping 38, and the suction piping 22 that are likely to cause dew condensation in the case of the cooling only machine among the refrigerant piping 15 in the outdoor unit housing 9. The outdoor unit housing 9 and the ionization tendency with respect to the suction pipe 22, the first pipe 31, the second pipe 32, the third pipe 33, the eighth pipe 38, and the joints 18, in which dew condensation is conceivable. Apply materials that are equivalent or have a high ionization tendency.

具体的には、空気調和機1は、冷媒配管15の材料にマグネシウム材を適用し、室外機筐体9の材料にマグネシウム材を適用する組み合わせ、冷媒配管15の材料にマグネシウム材を適用し、室外機筐体9の材料にアルミニウム材を適用する組み合わせ、冷媒配管15の材料にマグネシウム材を適用し、室外機筐体9の材料に鉄材を適用する組み合わせ、冷媒配管15の材料にアルミニウム材を適用し、室外機筐体9の材料にアルミニウム材を適用する組み合わせ、冷媒配管15の材料にアルミニウム材を適用し、室外機筐体9の材料に鉄材を適用する組み合わせ、および冷媒配管15の材料に鉄材を適用し、室外機筐体9の材料に鉄材を適用する組み合わせ、の少なくとも6通りの組み合わせで材料を適用する。なお、ここで言う「冷媒配管15の材料」は、継手部18および冷媒配管15の少なくとも一部に適用される材料を意味している。   Specifically, the air conditioner 1 applies a magnesium material to the material of the refrigerant pipe 15, applies a magnesium material to the material of the outdoor unit housing 9, applies a magnesium material to the material of the refrigerant pipe 15, Combination of applying aluminum material to the material of the outdoor unit housing 9, applying magnesium material to the material of the refrigerant pipe 15, applying iron material to the material of the outdoor unit housing 9, and aluminum material to the material of the refrigerant piping 15 A combination in which an aluminum material is applied to the material of the outdoor unit housing 9, a combination in which an aluminum material is applied to the material of the refrigerant piping 15, and an iron material is applied to the material of the outdoor unit housing 9, and a material of the refrigerant piping 15 The material is applied in at least six combinations of a combination of applying an iron material to the outdoor unit housing 9 and applying an iron material to the material of the outdoor unit housing 9. The “material of the refrigerant pipe 15” here means a material applied to at least a part of the joint portion 18 and the refrigerant pipe 15.

また、空気調和機1は、室外機筐体9内に設けられる冷媒配管15のうち、室外機筐体9の材料と同等のイオン化傾向を有する材料、または室外機筐体9の材料よりもイオン化傾向の高い材料が適用されている配管、つまり吐出配管21、吸込配管22、第一配管31、第二配管32、第三配管33、および第八配管38の全て、または一部を室外機筐体9の強度部材に兼用している。なお、冷媒配管15の一部を室外機筐体9の強度部材に兼用する場合には、当該配管は鉄材またはマグネシウム材であればなお良い。   Further, the air conditioner 1 is ionized more than the material of the outdoor unit housing 9 or the material having the same ionization tendency as the material of the outdoor unit housing 9 among the refrigerant pipes 15 provided in the outdoor unit housing 9. All or some of the pipes to which materials having a high tendency are applied, that is, the discharge pipe 21, the suction pipe 22, the first pipe 31, the second pipe 32, the third pipe 33, and the eighth pipe 38 are used as outdoor unit housings. Also used as a strength member for the body 9. When a part of the refrigerant pipe 15 is also used as the strength member of the outdoor unit housing 9, the pipe may be an iron material or a magnesium material.

さらに、空気調和機1は、室外機筐体9に圧縮機5を固定している一方で、室外機筐体9内に設けられる冷媒配管15のうち、圧縮機5の吸込口2aに接続される配管(吸込配管22)、および圧縮機5の吐出口5aに接続される配管(吐出配管21)を室外機筐体9に固定している。   Further, the air conditioner 1 has the compressor 5 fixed to the outdoor unit housing 9, and is connected to the suction port 2 a of the compressor 5 in the refrigerant pipe 15 provided in the outdoor unit housing 9. The pipe (suction pipe 22) and the pipe (discharge pipe 21) connected to the discharge port 5a of the compressor 5 are fixed to the outdoor unit housing 9.

本実施形態では、空気調和機1は、例えば、吐出配管21と第八配管38とをクランプなどの固定部材53、54で室外機筐体9の側板46に固定して側板46を補強している。また、空気調和機1は、例えば、吸込配管22をクランプなどの固定部材55で仕切板51に固定して仕切板51を補強している。   In the present embodiment, the air conditioner 1 reinforces the side plate 46 by fixing the discharge pipe 21 and the eighth pipe 38 to the side plate 46 of the outdoor unit housing 9 with fixing members 53 and 54 such as clamps, for example. Yes. The air conditioner 1 reinforces the partition plate 51 by fixing the suction pipe 22 to the partition plate 51 with a fixing member 55 such as a clamp, for example.

なお、強度部材に兼用する配管は、圧縮機5から伝播する振動に対して特段の防振構造を介することなく、室外機筐体9に固定することができる。また、圧縮機5が発生させる振動は、室外機筐体9を設置面に支える脚部52によって防振される。脚部52には、例えばコイルばねのような弾性体や、ゴム弾性を有する弾性体が適用されている。   The pipe that is also used as the strength member can be fixed to the outdoor unit housing 9 without using a special vibration-proofing structure against vibration propagating from the compressor 5. Further, the vibration generated by the compressor 5 is prevented by the legs 52 that support the outdoor unit housing 9 on the installation surface. For example, an elastic body such as a coil spring or an elastic body having rubber elasticity is applied to the leg portion 52.

本実施形態に係る空気調和機1は、継手部18および冷媒配管15の少なくとも一部に、室外機筐体9の材料と同等のイオン化傾向を有する材料、または室外機筐体9の材料よりもイオン化傾向の高い材料を適用することで、冷媒配管15から滴下する凝縮水による室外機筐体9の腐食を防止することができる。なお、室外機筐体9に塗装などの表面コーティングやメッキなどの表面処理を施して、室外機筐体9の耐食性を向上させる方法はあるが、表面コーティングや表面処理は、経年劣化する。いずれは素地が露出してしまうことを避けがたく、このような場合であっても本実施形態に係る空気調和機1は、室外機筐体9の腐食を防止することができる。   In the air conditioner 1 according to the present embodiment, at least a part of the joint portion 18 and the refrigerant pipe 15 has an ionization tendency equivalent to the material of the outdoor unit housing 9 or the material of the outdoor unit housing 9. By applying a material having a high ionization tendency, it is possible to prevent the outdoor unit housing 9 from being corroded by condensed water dripping from the refrigerant pipe 15. Although there is a method for improving the corrosion resistance of the outdoor unit housing 9 by applying a surface coating such as painting or surface treatment to the outdoor unit housing 9, the surface coating and the surface treatment deteriorate over time. In any case, it is unavoidable that the substrate is exposed. Even in such a case, the air conditioner 1 according to this embodiment can prevent the outdoor unit housing 9 from corroding.

また、本実施形態に係る空気調和機1は、室外機筐体9内に設けられる冷媒配管15のうち、絞り機構8から室内熱交換器11へ向かう配管(第三配管33)、および室内熱交換器11から圧縮機5の吸込口5bへ向かう配管(第八配管38、吸込配管22)の少なくとも一方に、室外機筐体9の材料と同等のイオン化傾向を有する材料、または室外機筐体9の材料よりもイオン化傾向の高い材料を適用することで、冷媒配管15の中でも特に結露しやすい箇所から多量に滴下する凝縮水による室外機筐体9の腐食を、より確実に防止することができる。   The air conditioner 1 according to the present embodiment includes a refrigerant pipe 15 provided in the outdoor unit housing 9, a pipe (third pipe 33) from the throttle mechanism 8 to the indoor heat exchanger 11, and indoor heat. A material having an ionization tendency equivalent to the material of the outdoor unit housing 9 or at least one of the piping (eighth piping 38, suction piping 22) from the exchanger 11 to the suction port 5b of the compressor 5, or the outdoor unit housing By applying a material having a higher ionization tendency than the material 9, corrosion of the outdoor unit housing 9 due to condensed water dripping in a large amount from a portion where the condensation is particularly likely to occur in the refrigerant pipe 15 can be more reliably prevented. it can.

さらに、本実施形態に係る空気調和機1は、室外機筐体9内に設けられる冷媒配管15のうち、圧縮機5の吐出口5aから四方弁6へ向かう配管(吐出配管21)を除く他の配管(つまり吸込配管22、第一配管31、第二配管32、第三配管33、第八配管38)の少なくとも一部に、室外機筐体9の材料と同等のイオン化傾向を有する材料、または室外機筐体9の材料よりもイオン化傾向の高い材料を適用することによって、冷暖房に兼用できる場合であっても、冷媒配管15の中でも特に結露しやすい箇所から多量に滴下する凝縮水による室外機筐体9の腐食を、より確実に防止することができる。   Furthermore, the air conditioner 1 according to the present embodiment is other than the refrigerant pipe 15 provided in the outdoor unit housing 9 except for the pipe (discharge pipe 21) from the discharge port 5 a of the compressor 5 to the four-way valve 6. A material having an ionization tendency equivalent to the material of the outdoor unit housing 9 in at least a part of the pipe (that is, the suction pipe 22, the first pipe 31, the second pipe 32, the third pipe 33, the eighth pipe 38), Alternatively, by applying a material having a higher ionization tendency than that of the material of the outdoor unit housing 9, the outdoor due to the condensed water dripped in a large amount from a portion where the condensation is particularly likely to occur in the refrigerant pipe 15, even if it can be used for both cooling and heating. Corrosion of the machine casing 9 can be prevented more reliably.

さらにまた、本実施形態に係る空気調和機1は、室外機筐体9内に設けられる冷媒配管15のうち、室外機筐体9の材料と同等のイオン化傾向を有する材料、または室外機筐体9の材料よりもイオン化傾向の高い材料が適用されている配管、つまり吐出配管21、吸込配管22、第一配管31、第二配管32、第三配管33、および第八配管38の全て、または一部を室外機筐体9の強度部材に兼用することで、室外機筐体9の補強、あるいは室外機筐体9を構成する板材の薄肉化による軽量化、低コスト化を可能にする。   Furthermore, the air conditioner 1 according to the present embodiment includes a material having an ionization tendency equivalent to the material of the outdoor unit housing 9 among the refrigerant pipes 15 provided in the outdoor unit housing 9, or the outdoor unit housing. All of pipes to which a material having a higher ionization tendency than the material 9 is applied, that is, the discharge pipe 21, the suction pipe 22, the first pipe 31, the second pipe 32, the third pipe 33, and the eighth pipe 38, or By partially using the strength member of the outdoor unit housing 9 as a strength member, it is possible to reinforce the outdoor unit housing 9 or to reduce the weight and cost by reducing the thickness of the plate material constituting the outdoor unit housing 9.

また、本実施形態に係る空気調和機1は、圧縮機5を固定する一方で、室外機筐体9内に設けられる冷媒配管15のうち、圧縮機5の吸込口2aに接続される配管(吸込配管22)、および圧縮機5の吐出口5aに接続される配管(吐出配管21)を室外機筐体9に固定することで、室外機筐体9と圧縮機5との間の変位を抑えることができる。   In addition, the air conditioner 1 according to the present embodiment fixes the compressor 5 while the refrigerant pipe 15 provided in the outdoor unit housing 9 is connected to the suction port 2a of the compressor 5 ( By fixing the suction pipe 22) and the pipe (discharge pipe 21) connected to the discharge port 5a of the compressor 5 to the outdoor unit casing 9, the displacement between the outdoor unit casing 9 and the compressor 5 is reduced. Can be suppressed.

さらに、本実施形態に係る空気調和機1は、室外機筐体9を設置面に支える脚部52によって、圧縮機5の作動によって室外機筐体9を一体的に振動させても、設置面に対する振動の伝播を緩衝できる。   Furthermore, the air conditioner 1 according to the present embodiment can be installed on the installation surface even if the outdoor unit housing 9 is vibrated integrally by the operation of the compressor 5 by the legs 52 that support the outdoor unit housing 9 on the installation surface. Can suppress the propagation of vibration to

したがって、本実施形態に係る空気調和機1によれば、従来の銅製の冷媒配管よりも強度を確保し易い冷媒配管15を適用して、冷媒配管15の支持構造を簡素化することが可能であって、ひいては耐食性に加えて耐久性および製造性を向上できる。   Therefore, according to the air conditioner 1 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to simplify the support structure of the refrigerant pipe 15 by applying the refrigerant pipe 15 that is easier to ensure the strength than the conventional copper refrigerant pipe. Thus, in addition to corrosion resistance, durability and manufacturability can be improved.

本実施形態では冷凍サイクル装置として室内機と室外機とで構成される空気調和機を例に説明したが、これに限らず、室内機の室内熱交換器の代わりに水熱交換器を室外機内に収容する給湯機やチラーでも良い。   In the present embodiment, an air conditioner composed of an indoor unit and an outdoor unit is described as an example of a refrigeration cycle apparatus. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a water heat exchanger is installed in the outdoor unit instead of the indoor heat exchanger of the indoor unit. A water heater or chiller accommodated in the room may be used.

本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら新規な実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。   Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.

1…空気調和機、2…室外機、3…室内機、5…圧縮機、5a…吐出口、5b…吸込口、6…四方弁、7…室外熱交換器、8…絞り機構、9…室外機筐体、11…室内熱交換器、12…室内機筐体、15…冷媒配管、16…送風機、17…送風機、18…継手部、21…吐出配管、22…吸込配管、25…第一配管接続部、26…第二配管接続部、27…第三配管接続部、28…第四配管接続部、31…第一配管、32…第二配管、33…第三配管、34…第四配管、35…第五配管、36…第六配管、37…第七配管、38…第八配管、41…制御部、42…底板、45、46…側板、47…天板、48…機械室、49…送風機室、51…仕切板、52…脚部、53、54、55…固定部材。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Air conditioner, 2 ... Outdoor unit, 3 ... Indoor unit, 5 ... Compressor, 5a ... Discharge port, 5b ... Suction port, 6 ... Four-way valve, 7 ... Outdoor heat exchanger, 8 ... Throttle mechanism, 9 ... Outdoor unit casing, 11 ... indoor heat exchanger, 12 ... indoor unit casing, 15 ... refrigerant pipe, 16 ... blower, 17 ... blower, 18 ... joint, 21 ... discharge pipe, 22 ... suction pipe, 25 ... first One pipe connection part, 26 ... second pipe connection part, 27 ... third pipe connection part, 28 ... fourth pipe connection part, 31 ... first pipe, 32 ... second pipe, 33 ... third pipe, 34 ... first Four piping, 35 ... fifth piping, 36 ... sixth piping, 37 ... seventh piping, 38 ... eighth piping, 41 ... control unit, 42 ... bottom plate, 45, 46 ... side plate, 47 ... top plate, 48 ... machine Chamber 49, blower chamber 51, partition plate 52, legs, 53, 54, 55.

Claims (6)

圧縮機と、凝縮器と、絞り機構と、蒸発器と、前記圧縮機、前記凝縮器、前記絞り機構、および前記蒸発器を接続して冷媒を流通させる冷媒配管と、前記圧縮機、前記凝縮器、前記絞り機構、および前記蒸発器のぞれぞれと前記冷媒配管とを接続する継手部と、前記圧縮機、前記凝縮器または前記蒸発器、および前記絞り機構を収容する室外機筐体と、を備える冷凍サイクル装置において、
前記継手部および前記冷媒配管の少なくとも一部に、前記室外機筐体の材料と同等のイオン化傾向を有する材料、または前記室外機筐体の材料よりもイオン化傾向の高い材料を用いた冷凍サイクル装置。
A compressor, a condenser, a throttling mechanism, an evaporator, the compressor, the condenser, the throttling mechanism, a refrigerant pipe for connecting the evaporator and circulating a refrigerant, the compressor, the condensation , The throttle mechanism, and a joint portion for connecting each of the evaporator and the refrigerant pipe, the compressor, the condenser or the evaporator, and an outdoor unit housing that accommodates the throttle mechanism In a refrigeration cycle apparatus comprising:
A refrigeration cycle apparatus using a material having an ionization tendency equivalent to a material of the outdoor unit housing or a material having a higher ionization tendency than a material of the outdoor unit housing for at least a part of the joint portion and the refrigerant pipe. .
前記室外機筐体内に設けられる前記冷媒配管のうち、前記絞り機構から前記蒸発器へ向かう配管、および前記蒸発器から前記圧縮機の吸込口へ向かう配管の少なくとも一方は、前記室外機筐体の材料と同等のイオン化傾向を有する材料、または前記室外機筐体の材料よりもイオン化傾向の高い材料を用いた請求項1に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。 Of the refrigerant pipes provided in the outdoor unit casing, at least one of a pipe from the throttle mechanism to the evaporator and a pipe from the evaporator to the compressor suction port is provided in the outdoor unit casing. The refrigeration cycle apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a material having an ionization tendency equivalent to the material or a material having a higher ionization tendency than a material of the outdoor unit housing is used. 前記室外機筐体内に設けられて前記冷媒配管に接続される四方弁を備え、
前記室外機筐体内に設けられる前記冷媒配管のうち、前記圧縮機の吐出口から前記四方弁へ向かう配管を除く他の配管の少なくとも一部は、前記室外機筐体の材料と同等のイオン化傾向を有する材料、または前記室外機筐体の材料よりもイオン化傾向の高い材料を用いた請求項1に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。
A four-way valve provided in the outdoor unit casing and connected to the refrigerant pipe;
Among the refrigerant pipes provided in the outdoor unit casing, at least a part of the other pipes excluding the pipe from the discharge port of the compressor to the four-way valve has the same ionization tendency as the material of the outdoor unit casing. The refrigeration cycle apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a material having a higher ionization tendency or a material having a higher ionization tendency than a material of the outdoor unit housing is used.
前記室外機筐体内に設けられる前記冷媒配管のうち、前記室外機筐体の材料と同等のイオン化傾向を有する材料、または前記室外機筐体の材料よりもイオン化傾向の高い材料を用いた配管を前記室外機筐体の強度部材に兼用している請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。 Of the refrigerant pipes provided in the outdoor unit casing, pipes using a material having an ionization tendency equivalent to the material of the outdoor unit casing, or a material having a higher ionization tendency than the material of the outdoor unit casing. The refrigeration cycle apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is also used as a strength member of the outdoor unit casing. 前記室外機筐体に前記圧縮機を固定し、
前記室外機筐体内に設けられる前記冷媒配管のうち、前記圧縮機の吸込口に接続される配管、および前記圧縮機の吐出口に接続される配管を前記室外機筐体に固定している請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。
Fixing the compressor to the outdoor unit housing,
The pipe connected to the suction port of the compressor and the pipe connected to the discharge port of the compressor among the refrigerant pipes provided in the outdoor unit casing are fixed to the outdoor unit casing. Item 5. The refrigeration cycle apparatus according to any one of Items 1 to 4.
前記室外機筐体を設置面に弾性的に支える脚部を備える請求項5に記載の冷凍サイクル装置。 The refrigeration cycle apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising legs that elastically support the outdoor unit housing on an installation surface.
JP2015184802A 2015-09-18 2015-09-18 Refrigeration cycle apparatus Pending JP2017058098A (en)

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