JP2017028736A - Cluster implementation node - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、IPパケット転送ノードに関する。 The present invention relates to an IP packet forwarding node.
従来、クラスタ通信システムとしてアドホックに形成される通信効率の良い通信ネットワークを構成する通信システムが知られている。例えば、特開2010−263349号公報に記載の技術は、各クラスタには複数の端末装置が含まれ、各クラスタには、上位ノードの端末装置としてヘッドノードもしくはゲートウェイノードが1つ含まれ、その他の端末装置はすべて下位ノードであり、クラスタの上位ノードは、クラスタ内のセンス周期に対する通信時間長の比を管理し、下位ノードは、通信の状態や電源残量などに応じて、適宜ほかのクラスタの上位ノードをセンスして、通信効率が向上するか、省電力に有利か、等を、上位ノードが設定したセンス周期に対する通信時間長の比に基づいて比較し、他の上位ノードが望ましい場合には、上位ノードを切り替える技術が開示されている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a communication system constituting a communication network with high communication efficiency formed ad hoc as a cluster communication system is known. For example, in the technique described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-263349, each cluster includes a plurality of terminal devices, and each cluster includes one head node or gateway node as a higher-level node terminal device. All of the terminal devices are lower nodes, the upper node of the cluster manages the ratio of the communication time length to the sense period in the cluster, and the lower node appropriately determines other nodes depending on the communication status, remaining power, etc. Sense the upper node of the cluster to compare the communication efficiency, power saving, etc. based on the ratio of the communication time length to the sense cycle set by the upper node, and other upper nodes are desirable In such a case, a technique for switching an upper node is disclosed.
ところで、従来のクラスタ通信システムは、アドホックに形成されているが各クラスタがツリー状に接続されているため効率的な通信経路を構築することができないと言った問題があった。あるいは、ノードが構築するか参加する非IPパケットによる各クラスタ同士を網目状に接続するとともに、IPパケットを転送することができないと言った問題があった。 By the way, the conventional cluster communication system is ad-hoc, but there is a problem that an efficient communication path cannot be constructed because each cluster is connected in a tree shape. Alternatively, there is a problem in that each cluster of non-IP packets that a node constructs or participates in is connected to each other in a mesh and that IP packets cannot be transferred.
そこで、本発明の目的は、構築するか参加する非IPパケットによる各クラスタ同士を網目状に接続するとともに、IPパケットを転送することができるノードを提供することにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a node capable of connecting each cluster of non-IP packets to be constructed or participating in a network shape and transferring IP packets.
課題を解決するために本発明のノードは、IPパケットを転送する転送手段を備える各IPパケット転送ノードが構築するか参加する非IPパケットによる無線通信手段を提供する各非IPパケットクラスタ同士を網目状に接続する何れか一つの前記IPパケット転送ノードであることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the problem, the node of the present invention provides a network between non-IP packet clusters that provide wireless communication means using non-IP packets constructed or joined by each IP packet forwarding node comprising forwarding means for forwarding IP packets. Any one of the IP packet forwarding nodes connected in a form.
本発明によれば、ノードは、構築するか参加する非IPパケットによる各クラスタ同士を網目状に接続するとともに、IPパケットを転送することができる。 According to the present invention, a node can connect each cluster of non-IP packets to be constructed or participate in a network and transfer IP packets.
以下、本発明の実施の一形態について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
図1は実施形態の通信ネットワークシステムの構成図である。通信ネットワークシステムは、クラスタ(図1の点線内)を構築するワイヤレスUSBのホスト通信部H、クラスタに参加する少なくとも1つ以上のワイヤレスUSBのデバイス通信部D、IPパケット及びワイヤレスUSBパケットを送受信する図示させていない情報処理部、および各ポートがホスト通信部Hとデバイス通信部Dと情報処理部に繋がり、IPパケット及びワイヤレスUSBパケットを受信して他のポートへ転送するスイッチ部Sを備えるノード装置1と、デバイス通信部Dを備え、該デバイス通信部Dを介してワイヤレスUSBパケットを送受信する周辺装置2と、デバイス通信部Dを備え、該デバイス通信部Dを介してIPパケット及びワイヤレスUSBパケットを送受信するIP端末3と、から構成され、ノード装置1が複数存在し、1つのクラスタに少なくとも1つ以上のデバイス通信部Dが参加可能であり、ノード装置1のデバイス通信部Dが他のノード装置1のホスト通信部Hが構築したクラスタに参加してクラスタ内通信を行うことで、クラスタ同士が網目構造に接続された通信ネットワークを構築し、周辺装置2とIP端末3のデバイス通信部Dが何れか1つのクラスタに参加してクラスタ内通信を行い、クラスタ内で複数のノード装置1、周辺装置2およびIP端末3が共存する。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a communication network system according to an embodiment. The communication network system transmits / receives a wireless USB host communication unit H that constructs a cluster (within the dotted line in FIG. 1), at least one wireless USB device communication unit D that participates in the cluster, an IP packet, and a wireless USB packet. An information processing unit (not shown) and a node having each port connected to the host communication unit H, device communication unit D, and information processing unit, and a switch unit S that receives IP packets and wireless USB packets and transfers them to other ports A
ノード装置1、周辺装置2、IP端末3などの装置は、CPU、ROM、RAMなどを有するコンピュータ部と、共通のコネクション鍵を備えている。ノード装置1のホスト通信部Hとデバイス通信部Dは無線送受信部を共有している。ノード装置1とIP端末3は、スイッチ部SがIPパケット及びワイヤレスUSBパケットを転送することができるため、IP接続を行うことができる。また、通信ネットワークを介して任意の周辺装置2を接続して利用することができる。スイッチ部Sは、L3スイッチを構成し、IP通信用とワイヤレスUSB通信用の2つのFDB(Forwarding DataBase)などを備え、各ポートから受信したIPパケットとワイヤレスUSBパケットを夫々のFDBなどに照らして他のポートへ転送することとなる。
Devices such as the
ノード装置1は、自己の識別情報などをクラスタ識別情報とし、該クラスタ識別情報および自己のデバイス通信部Dが参加したクラスタのクラスタ識別情報を含むビーコンを自己のホスト通信部Hから他のノード装置1に向けてブロードキャスト送信させるとともに、他のノード装置1から受信したビーコンを基に自己のデバイス通信部Dを参加させるクラスタを選んでそこに参加させて、自己を含む3つのノード装置1が連環する様に制御する。具体的には、ノード装置1aの場合に、受信したビーコンを基に一方のデバイス通信部Dが、自己を含む3つのノード装置1が連環をなす条件に該当するノード装置1bが構築したクラスタを選んで参加し、自己を含む3つのノード装置1a、1b、1cを連環させるとともに、受信したビーコンを基に他方のデバイス通信部Dが自己を含む3つのノード装置1が、連環をなす条件に該当するノード装置1dが構築したクラスタを選んで参加し、自己を含む3つのノード装置1a、1b、1dを連環させることとなる。ここで、ノード装置1は、自己を含む3つのノード装置1が連環を構成する適当なクラスタが見当たらない場合に、自己が接続していない他のノード装置1が構築した任意のクラスタを見付けてそこに参加することとなる。
The
上記実施形態において、通信ネットワークシステムは、クラスタを構築するとともに、他のクラスタに参加する各ノード装置1から構成され、ノード装置1が少なくとも1つ以上の該他のクラスタに参加してクラスタ内通信を行い、少なくとも1つ以上のノード装置1を参加させた各クラスタ同士が網目状に接続された部分を含む通信ネットワークを構築することを特徴とする。また、クラスタを構築するとともに、他のクラスタに参加する各ノード装置1から構成され、ノード装置1が少なくとも1つ以上の該他のクラスタに参加してクラスタ内通信を行う通信ネットワークを構築し、通信ネットワークが2つ又は3つのクラスタにより、3つのノード装置1が連環された部分を含むことを特徴としてもよい。また、ノード装置1において、自己が構築したクラスタと自己が参加した他のクラスタの識別情報を他のノード装置1に通知する手段と、該他のノード装置1から識別情報を取得し自己を含む3つのノード装置1を連環させる様に自己が他のクラスタに参加する手段を備えることを特徴としてもよい。また、ノード装置1、周辺装置2、IP端末3がホスト通信部H、スイッチ部S、デバイス通信部Dなどを備えた通信用集積回路を備え、該通信用集積回路によりホスト通信部H、スイッチ部S、デバイス通信部Dなどが制御されてノード装置1、周辺装置2、IP端末3を実現する構成としてもよい。また、ノード装置1が通信ネットワークの端末を構成していてもよい。また、ノード装置1、周辺装置2、IP端末3としてワイヤレスUSBを用いた装置を用いたがノード装置1、周辺装置2、IP端末3を、ワイヤレスUSBを用いた装置を問わず、例えば、特開2010−263349号公報の端末装置と同様の構成などとしてもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, the communication network system is configured from each
上記実施形態によれば、通信ネットワークシステムは、クラスタ同士を網目状に接続することができる。 According to the above embodiment, the communication network system can connect clusters in a mesh pattern.
以上の説明においては、通信制御プログラムを含む各種制御プログラムが、予めROMに格納されている場合について説明したが、制御プログラムを、コンピュータ部で読取可能な記憶媒体に記録するようにしてもよい。このような構成であれば、コンピュータ部によってプログラムが記憶媒体から読み取られ、読み取られたプログラムに従ってコンピュータ部が処理を実行すると、上記実施形態の各装置と同等の作用および効果が得られる。 In the above description, the case where various control programs including the communication control program are stored in the ROM in advance has been described. However, the control program may be recorded on a storage medium readable by the computer unit. With such a configuration, when the program is read from the storage medium by the computer unit and the computer unit executes processing according to the read program, the same operations and effects as those of the devices of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
ここで、記憶媒体とは、RAM、ROM等の半導体記憶媒体、FD、HDD等の磁気記憶型記憶媒体、CD、DVD、BD等の光学的読取方式記憶媒体、MO等の磁気記憶型/光学的読取方式記憶媒体であって、電子的、磁気的、光学的等の読み取り方法のいかんにかかわらず、コンピュータ部で読み取り可能な記憶媒体であれば、どのような記憶媒体であってもよい。 Here, the storage medium is a semiconductor storage medium such as RAM or ROM, a magnetic storage type storage medium such as FD or HDD, an optical reading type storage medium such as CD, DVD or BD, or a magnetic storage type / optical such as MO. Any storage medium can be used as long as it is a computer-readable storage medium regardless of electronic, magnetic, optical, or other reading methods.
また、インターネット、LAN等のネットワークシステムを介して制御プログラムをダウンロードし、インストールして実行するように構成することも可能である。 Further, the control program can be downloaded, installed and executed via a network system such as the Internet or a LAN.
1…ノード装置,2…周辺装置,3…IP端末,H…ホスト通信部,D…デバイス通信部,S…スイッチ部
DESCRIPTION OF
課題を解決するため本発明のノードは、IPパケットを転送する転送手段を備える各ノードが構築するか参加する非IP通信による無線通信手段を提供する各非IP通信クラスタ同士を網目状に接続する網目状クラスタIPネットワークを構築し各々の前記非IP通信クラスタを介して前記IPパケットを互いに転送する前記ノードの何れか一つであることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the problem, the node of the present invention connects each non-IP communication cluster that provides wireless communication means by non-IP communication that each node having a transfer means for transferring IP packets constructs or participates in a network. A mesh cluster IP network is constructed, and the network is any one of the nodes that transfer the IP packets to each other through the non-IP communication clusters.
ところで、従来のクラスタ通信システムは、アドホックに形成されているが各クラスタがツリー状に接続されているため効率的な通信経路を構築することができないと言った問題があった。あるいは、各ノードが構築するか参加する非IP通信による各クラスタ同士を網目状に接続するとともに、IPパケットを互いに転送することができないと言った問題があった。 By the way, the conventional cluster communication system is ad-hoc, but there is a problem that an efficient communication path cannot be constructed because each cluster is connected in a tree shape. Alternatively, there is a problem in that each node constructed or joined by each node by non-IP communication is connected in a mesh pattern and IP packets cannot be transferred to each other.
そこで、本発明の目的は、構築するか参加する非IP通信による各クラスタ同士を網目状に接続するとともに、IPパケットを互いに転送することができるノードを提供することにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a node that can connect each cluster by non-IP communication that is constructed or participates in a network and can forward IP packets to each other.
本発明によれば、ノードは、構築するか参加する非IP通信による各クラスタ同士を網目状に接続するとともに、IPパケットを互いに転送することができる。 According to the present invention, a node can connect each cluster by non-IP communication that is constructed or participates in a network and can forward IP packets to each other.
課題を解決するため本発明のノードは、IPパケットを転送する転送手段を備える各ノードが構築するか参加する非IP通信による無線通信手段を提供する各非IP通信クラスタを網目状に接続する網目状クラスタIPネットワークを構築し各々の前記非IP通信クラスタを介して前記IPパケットを互いに転送する前記ノードの何れか一つであることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the problem, the node of the present invention is a network that connects each non-IP communication cluster that provides wireless communication means by non-IP communication that each node includes or participates in with transfer means for transferring IP packets. It is any one of the nodes that construct a cluster IP network and forward the IP packets to each other through the non-IP communication clusters.
そこで、本発明の目的は、各々が構築するか参加する非IP通信による各クラスタ同士を網目状に接続するとともに、各クラスタを介してIPパケットを互いに転送することができるノードを提供することにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a node that can connect each cluster by non-IP communication that each constructs or participates in a network and can forward IP packets to each other through each cluster. is there.
本発明によれば、ノードは、各々が構築するか参加する非IP通信による各クラスタ同士を網目状に接続するとともに、各クラスタを介してIPパケットを互いに転送することができる。 According to the present invention, a node can connect each cluster by non-IP communication that each constructs or participates in a network, and forwards IP packets to each other via each cluster.
課題を解決するため本発明のノードは、IPパケットを転送する転送手段を備える各ノードが構築するか参加する非IP通信による無線通信手段を提供する各クラスタを網目状に接続するネットワークを構築し、前記クラスタを介して前記IPパケットを互いに転送する前記ノードの何れか一つであることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the problem, the node of the present invention constructs a network that connects each cluster that provides wireless communication means by non-IP communication in which each node is provided with or participates in a transfer means for transferring IP packets. , Any one of the nodes that transfer the IP packets to each other through the cluster.
そこで、本発明の目的は、各々が構築するか参加する非IP通信による各クラスタを網目状に接続するネットワークを構築し、各クラスタを介してIPパケットを互いに転送する各ノードを提供することにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a network that connects each cluster by non-IP communication that is constructed or participates in a network, and provides each node that forwards IP packets to each other through each cluster. is there.
本発明によれば、各ノードは、各々が構築するか参加する非IP通信による各クラスタを網目状に接続するネットワークを構築し、各クラスタを介してIPパケットを互いに転送することができる。 According to the present invention, each node can construct a network that connects each cluster by non-IP communication that is constructed or participates in a network, and can forward IP packets to each other via each cluster.
ところで、従来のクラスタ通信システムは、アドホックに形成されているが各クラスタがツリー状に接続されているため効率的な通信経路を構築することができないと言った問題があった。あるいは、各ノードが構築するか参加する非IP通信による無線通信手段を提供する各クラスタを網目状に接続するネットワークを構築し、各クラスタを介してIPパケットを互いに転送することができないと言った問題があった。 By the way, the conventional cluster communication system is ad-hoc, but there is a problem that an efficient communication path cannot be constructed because each cluster is connected in a tree shape. Alternatively, each node that constructs or participates in non-IP wireless communication means that provides wireless communication means is constructed in the form of a network that connects each cluster in a network, and it is said that IP packets cannot be transferred to each other via each cluster. There was a problem.
そこで、本発明の目的は、各々が構築するか参加する非IP通信による無線通信手段を提供する各クラスタを網目状に接続するネットワークを構築し、各クラスタを介してIPパケットを互いに転送する各ノードを提供することにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to construct a network that connects each cluster that provides wireless communication means by non-IP communication that each constructs or participates in a network, and forwards IP packets to each other through each cluster. To provide a node.
本発明によれば、各ノードは、各々が構築するか参加する非IP通信による無線通信手段を提供する各クラスタを網目状に接続するネットワークを構築し、各クラスタを介してIPパケットを互いに転送することができる。 According to the present invention, each node constructs a network that connects each cluster that provides wireless communication means by non-IP communication that each constructs or participates in, and forwards IP packets to each other via each cluster. can do.
課題を解決するため本発明のノードは、IPパケットを転送する転送手段を備える各ノードが構築するか参加する非IP通信による無線通信手段を提供する各クラスタを網目状に接続するネットワークを構築し、前記ネットワークにおいて、前記クラスタを介して前記IPパケットを互いに転送する前記ノードの何れか一つであることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the problem, the node of the present invention constructs a network that connects each cluster that provides wireless communication means by non-IP communication in which each node is provided with or participates in a transfer means for transferring IP packets. The network is any one of the nodes that transfer the IP packets to each other via the cluster.
ところで、従来のクラスタ通信システムは、アドホックに形成されているが各クラスタがツリー状に接続されているため効率的な通信経路を構築することができないと言った問題があった。あるいは、各ノードが構築するか参加する非IP通信による無線通信手段を提供する各クラスタを網目状に接続するネットワークにおいて、各クラスタを介してIPパケットを互いに転送することができないと言った問題があった。 By the way, the conventional cluster communication system is ad-hoc, but there is a problem that an efficient communication path cannot be constructed because each cluster is connected in a tree shape. Or, in a network that connects each cluster that provides wireless communication means by non-IP communication that each node constructs or participates in, a problem that IP packets cannot be transferred to each other through each cluster there were.
そこで、本発明の目的は、各々が構築するか参加する非IP通信による無線通信手段を提供する各クラスタを網目状に接続するネットワークにおいて、各クラスタを介してIPパケットを互いに転送する各ノードを提供することにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide each node that forwards IP packets to each other through each cluster in a network that connects each cluster that provides wireless communication means by non-IP communication that each constructs or participates in a network. It is to provide.
本発明によれば、各ノードは、各々が構築するか参加する非IP通信による無線通信手段を提供する各クラスタを網目状に接続するネットワークにおいて、各クラスタを介してIPパケットを互いに転送することができる。 According to the present invention, each node forwards IP packets to each other through each cluster in a network that connects each cluster that provides wireless communication means by non-IP communication that each node constructs or participates in a network. Can do.
課題を解決するため本発明のノードは、各々が構築するか参加する非IP通信による無線通信手段を提供する各非IP通信クラスタを網目状に接続しIPパケットの転送に用いる網目状クラスタIPネットワークを構築して、前記網目状クラスタIPネットワークの各非IP通信クラスタを介して前記IPパケットを互いに転送する転送手段を備える各ノードの何れか一つであることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the problem, the node of the present invention is a network cluster IP network that is used for transferring IP packets by connecting each non-IP communication cluster that provides wireless communication means by non-IP communication that each constructs or participates in a network. And any one of the nodes provided with transfer means for transferring the IP packets to each other via the non-IP communication clusters of the mesh cluster IP network.
ところで、従来のクラスタ通信システムは、アドホックに形成されているが各クラスタがツリー状に接続されているため効率的な通信経路を構築することができないと言った問題があった。あるいは、各ノードが構築するか参加する非IP通信による無線通信手段を提供する各非IP通信クラスタを網目状に接続しIPパケットの転送に用いる網目状クラスタIPネットワークを構築することができないと言った問題があった。 By the way, the conventional cluster communication system is ad-hoc, but there is a problem that an efficient communication path cannot be constructed because each cluster is connected in a tree shape. Alternatively, it is said that a non-IP communication cluster that provides wireless communication means by non-IP communication that each node constructs or participates in can be connected in a mesh and a mesh cluster IP network used for IP packet transfer cannot be constructed. There was a problem.
そこで、本発明の目的は、各々が構築するか参加する非IP通信による無線通信手段を提供する各非IP通信クラスタを網目状に接続しIPパケットの転送に用いる網目状クラスタIPネットワークを構築するノードを提供することにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to connect each non-IP communication cluster that provides wireless communication means by non-IP communication that is constructed or participates in each network to construct a mesh cluster IP network used for IP packet transfer. To provide a node.
本発明によれば、ノードは、各々が構築するか参加する非IP通信による無線通信手段を提供する各非IP通信クラスタを網目状に接続しIPパケットの転送に用いる網目状クラスタIPネットワークを構築することができる。 According to the present invention, a node connects each non-IP communication cluster that provides wireless communication means by non-IP communication that is constructed or participates in each network to construct a mesh cluster IP network used for IP packet transfer. can do.
課題を解決するために本発明のクラスタ構築ノードは、クラスタを構築するクラスタ構築ノードであって、三つの前記クラスタ構築ノードによる環状接続部の内の二つの前記クラスタ構築ノードを含む三つの前記クラスタ構築ノードが二つの前記クラスタにより繋がるように、前記クラスタに参加させる手段を備えることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the problem, the cluster building node according to the present invention is a cluster building node for building a cluster, and includes the three cluster building nodes including two of the cluster building nodes in a circular connection portion formed by the three cluster building nodes. The construction node includes means for joining the cluster so that the construction node is connected by the two clusters.
ところで、従来のクラスタ通信システムは、アドホックに形成されているが各クラスタがツリー状に接続されているため効率的な通信経路を構築することができないと言った問題があった。また、クラスタを構築するクラスタ構築ノードが三つのクラスタ構築ノードによる環状接続部の二つが二つのクラスタ構築ノードを共有して繋がるように、クラスタに参加させることができないと言った問題があった。 By the way, the conventional cluster communication system is ad-hoc, but there is a problem that an efficient communication path cannot be constructed because each cluster is connected in a tree shape. In addition, there is a problem that a cluster building node that builds a cluster cannot participate in the cluster so that two of the circular connection parts formed by the three cluster building nodes can share and connect the two cluster building nodes.
そこで、本発明の目的は、三つのクラスタ構築ノードによる環状接続部の二つが二つのクラスタ構築ノードを共有して繋がるように、クラスタに参加させるクラスタ構築ノードを提供することにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a cluster construction node that participates in a cluster so that two of the circular connection sections formed by the three cluster construction nodes are connected to share the two cluster construction nodes.
本発明によれば、クラスタ構築ノードは、三つのクラスタ構築ノードによる環状接続部の二つが二つのクラスタ構築ノードを共有して繋がるように、クラスタに参加させることができる。 According to the present invention, the cluster building node can participate in the cluster such that two of the circular connection units of the three cluster building nodes are connected to share the two cluster building nodes.
本発明は、クラスタ構築ノードに関する。 The present invention relates to a cluster building node.
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