JP2017020213A - Flush toilet bowl - Google Patents

Flush toilet bowl Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2017020213A
JP2017020213A JP2015137259A JP2015137259A JP2017020213A JP 2017020213 A JP2017020213 A JP 2017020213A JP 2015137259 A JP2015137259 A JP 2015137259A JP 2015137259 A JP2015137259 A JP 2015137259A JP 2017020213 A JP2017020213 A JP 2017020213A
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Prior art keywords
water
water discharge
discharge port
toilet bowl
rim
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JP2015137259A
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Inventor
康宏 近藤
Yasuhiro Kondo
康宏 近藤
謙一 伊藤
Kenichi Ito
謙一 伊藤
光 松原
Hikari Matsubara
光 松原
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Lixil Corp
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Lixil Corp
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Priority to JP2015137259A priority Critical patent/JP2017020213A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2016/069766 priority patent/WO2017006903A1/en
Priority to CN201680036606.8A priority patent/CN107709676B/en
Priority to EP16821372.6A priority patent/EP3321438B1/en
Publication of JP2017020213A publication Critical patent/JP2017020213A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flush toilet bowl capable of obtaining excellent dirt discharge capacity.SOLUTION: A flush toilet bowl has a toilet bowl body 12, which has a toilet bowl part 14, a water discharge passage in communication with the toilet bowl part 14 through an inlet 16 formed at a bottom part of the toilet bowl part 14, and a water discharge part that discharges washing water into the toilet bowl part 14. The water discharge part discharges water in one circumferential direction into the toilet bowl part 14 from two water discharge ports 32A, 32B. The toilet bowl part 14 has two separate areas divided by a longitudinal center line Lb in plan view. Two water discharge ports 32A, 32B include a first water discharge port 32A, which is formed in either one of two separate areas, and a second water discharge port 32B, which is formed in a separate area on front side. The water discharge part forms a main flow Fw flowing toward the inlet 16 by combining washing water discharged from the first water discharge port 32A and washing water discharged from the second water discharge port 32B.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

本発明は、水洗大便器に関する。   The present invention relates to a flush toilet.

従来より、大便器の便鉢部内を洗浄するための洗浄方式に関して種々の検討がなされている。特許文献1には、便鉢部の後側、かつ、左右片側の領域に第1吐水口を設け、便鉢部の後側、かつ、左右他側の領域に第2吐水口を設けた水洗大便器が提案されている。この水洗大便器では、各吐水口から吐き出される洗浄水が便鉢部の凹部内に流入し、凹部内の溜水を上下方向に攪拌される。このような凹部内での溜水の攪拌により、凹部内の汚物を沈めて排出し易くでき、汚物排出性能を高められると記載されている。   Conventionally, various studies have been made on a cleaning method for cleaning the toilet bowl portion of a toilet. In Patent Document 1, a first flushing port is provided in the rear side of the toilet bowl part and the left and right one side region, and a second flushing port is provided in the rear side of the toilet bowl part and the left and right side region. A toilet bowl has been proposed. In this flush toilet, the wash water discharged from each water outlet flows into the recess of the toilet bowl, and the accumulated water in the recess is stirred in the vertical direction. It is described that such agitation of the stored water in the recesses makes it possible to sink and discharge the filth in the recesses easily, and improve the filth discharge performance.

特許第5553188号公報Japanese Patent No. 5553188

本発明者は、特許文献1の構造に関して検討した結果、以下の課題を認識するに至った。特許文献1の水洗大便器では、各吐水口から排水管路の入口に到達するまでの間に洗浄水が流れる経路が長い構造となっている。よって、吐水口から吐き出された洗浄水は、比較的、水勢が弱められた状態で凹部内に到達する。このため、汚物を排水管路に押し流すための水勢が不十分となり易く、汚物排出性能の面で改善の余地があった。   As a result of studying the structure of Patent Document 1, the present inventor has recognized the following problems. The flush toilet of Patent Document 1 has a long path through which washing water flows from each water outlet to the entrance of the drain pipe. Therefore, the wash water discharged from the water discharge port reaches the recessed portion in a state where the water force is relatively weakened. For this reason, there is a room for improvement in terms of filth discharge performance because the water flow for draining filth into the drainage pipe tends to be insufficient.

本発明は、このような課題に鑑みてなされ、その目的は、良好な汚物排出能力を得られる水洗大便器を提供することにある。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a subject, The objective is to provide the flush toilet which can obtain favorable waste discharge | emission capability.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明のある態様の水洗大便器は、便鉢部と、便鉢部の底部に形成される入口を通して該便鉢部内に連通する排水通路部と、便鉢部内に洗浄水を吐き出すための吐水部と、を有する便器本体を備え、便鉢部は、汚物を受けるための受け面部と、受け面部の上縁部に接続されるリム部と、を有し、吐水部は、リム部に形成される二つの吐水口を有し、二つの吐水口から便鉢部内に周方向の一方側に洗浄水を吐き出し、便鉢部は、平面視において、便鉢部の内面部分の前後寸法を二等分する前後中心線で区分けされる二つの分割領域を有し、二つの吐水口には、二つの分割領域のうち、いずれかの分割領域に形成される第1吐水口と、前側の分割領域に形成される第2吐水口とが含まれ、吐水部は、第1吐水口から吐き出される洗浄水と、第2吐水口から吐き出される洗浄水とを合流させて入口に向かう主流を形成するように構成される。
この態様によれば、排水通路部の入口に向かう主流は、第1吐水口から吐き出される洗浄水と、第2吐水口から吐き出される洗浄水とが合流して形成される。この第2吐水口は前側の分割領域にあるため、後側の分割領域に設けられるよりも、第2吐水口から排水通路部の入口までの間で洗浄水が流れる経路を短くできる。この結果、第2吐水口から吐き出される洗浄水により形成される主流の水勢が強くなり、強水勢の主流により便鉢部内の汚物を排水通路部の入口に押し流すことで、良好な汚物排出性能が得られるようになる。
In order to solve the above problems, a flush toilet according to an aspect of the present invention includes a toilet bowl, a drainage passage that communicates with the toilet bowl through an inlet formed at the bottom of the toilet bowl, A toilet body having a water discharge portion for discharging wash water, and a toilet bowl portion has a receiving surface portion for receiving filth, and a rim portion connected to the upper edge portion of the receiving surface portion, The water discharge portion has two water discharge ports formed in the rim portion, and the wash water is discharged from one of the two water discharge ports into one side of the circumferential direction into the toilet bowl portion. The front and rear dimensions of the inner surface portion of the two parts are divided by a front and rear center line, and the two spouts are formed in one of the two divided areas. 1 spout and a second spout formed in the front divided region are included, and the spout section discharges from the first spout. And wash water out, configured to merge a wash water discharged from the second water outlet to form a main flow toward the entrance.
According to this aspect, the main flow toward the inlet of the drainage passage portion is formed by joining the wash water discharged from the first water discharge port and the wash water discharged from the second water discharge port. Since the second water discharge port is in the front divided region, the path through which the wash water flows from the second water discharge port to the inlet of the drainage passage can be made shorter than that provided in the rear divided region. As a result, the mainstream water formed by the wash water discharged from the second outlet becomes stronger, and the sewage in the toilet bowl is pushed to the entrance of the drainage passage by the mainstream of strong water, so that good filth discharge performance is achieved. It will be obtained.

前述の態様において、吐水部は、二つの分割領域のうちの後側の分割領域にてリム部に形成される第3吐水口を有してもよい。   In the above-described aspect, the water discharge portion may have a third water discharge port formed in the rim portion in the rear divided region of the two divided regions.

前述の態様において、第1吐水口、第2吐水口及び第3吐水口は周方向の一方に順に配置され、吐水部は、第1吐水口及び第2吐水口の合計の洗浄水吐出量が、第3吐水口の洗浄水吐出量より多くなるように構成されてもよい。
この態様によれば、一回の洗浄動作で用いられる全洗浄水量に対して半分以上の洗浄水量を主流の形成に用いることを期待できる。よって、強水勢の主流の流量を多くでき、強水勢、大流量の主流により、便鉢部内の汚物を排水通路部の入口に押し流すことで、特に良好な汚物排出性能を得られるようになる。
In the above-described aspect, the first water outlet, the second water outlet, and the third water outlet are sequentially arranged in one of the circumferential directions, and the water discharge portion has a total amount of washing water discharged from the first water outlet and the second water outlet. Further, it may be configured to be larger than the washing water discharge amount of the third water discharge port.
According to this aspect, it can be expected that the amount of cleaning water more than half of the total amount of cleaning water used in one cleaning operation is used for forming the mainstream. Therefore, the flow rate of the main stream of strong water can be increased, and particularly good waste discharge performance can be obtained by pushing the filth in the toilet bowl to the entrance of the drainage passage by the main stream of strong water and large flow rate.

前述の態様において、吐水部は、第1吐水口及び第3吐水口から洗浄水が吐き出された後に第2吐水口から洗浄水が吐き出されるように構成されてもよい。
一回の洗浄動作に用いられる全洗浄水量に対する主流流量の割合を増やせると、全洗浄水量を増やさずに汚物排出能力を高められる。本態様によれば、第2吐水口から吐き出されて合流せずに入口に流れ込む洗浄水量を減らせるため、全洗浄水量に対する主流流量の割合を増やすことができる。よって、主流流量の割合の増大により汚物排出性能を高められる。
In the above-described aspect, the water discharger may be configured such that the wash water is discharged from the second water discharge port after the wash water is discharged from the first water discharge port and the third water discharge port.
Increasing the ratio of the main flow rate to the total amount of cleaning water used for a single cleaning operation can increase the waste discharge capacity without increasing the total amount of cleaning water. According to this aspect, since the amount of cleaning water discharged from the second water outlet and flowing into the inlet without joining can be reduced, the ratio of the main flow rate to the total amount of cleaning water can be increased. Therefore, the waste discharge performance can be enhanced by increasing the ratio of the main flow rate.

前述の態様において、便鉢部は、平面視において、便器本体の外面部分の左右寸法を二等分する左右中心線と、前後中心線とで区分けされる四つの分割領域を有し、第2吐水口は、二つの前側の分割領域のうちの周方向の一方側にある分割領域に形成されてもよい。
本態様によれば、第2吐水口から吐き出される洗浄水を、曲率半径が小さい便鉢部の左右中心位置にある内周面領域を経由せずに、排水通路部の入口に向けて流せるようになる。従って、第2吐水口から吐き出される洗浄水により形成される主流は遠心力により水勢が弱まりにくくなり、二つの前側の分割領域のうちの周方向の他方にある分割領域に第2吐水口を形成するよりも、良好な汚物排出能力を得られるようになる。
In the above-described aspect, the toilet bowl portion has four divided regions that are divided by a left-right center line that bisects the left-right dimension of the outer surface portion of the toilet body in a plan view, and a front-rear center line. The spout may be formed in a divided region on one side in the circumferential direction of the two divided regions on the front side.
According to this aspect, the wash water discharged from the second water discharge port can flow toward the entrance of the drainage passage portion without passing through the inner peripheral surface region at the left and right center position of the toilet bowl portion having a small curvature radius. become. Accordingly, the main flow formed by the wash water discharged from the second water discharge port is less likely to weaken the water force due to the centrifugal force, and the second water discharge port is formed in the other divided region in the circumferential direction of the two front divided regions. Rather than doing so, it will be possible to obtain a better waste discharge capacity.

前述の態様において、吐水部は、第1吐水口から吐き出される洗浄水と、第2吐水口から吐き出される洗浄水とが、便鉢部の内周面上において合流して入口に向かう主流を形成するように構成されてもよい。
本態様によれば、強水勢の主流により便鉢部の内周面を洗浄でき、良好な便鉢洗浄性能を得られるようになる。
In the above-described aspect, the water discharge portion forms a main flow that flows from the first water discharge port and the wash water discharged from the second water discharge port together on the inner peripheral surface of the toilet bowl portion and heads toward the entrance. It may be configured to.
According to this aspect, the inner peripheral surface of the toilet bowl portion can be cleaned by the mainstream of strong water, and good toilet bowl cleaning performance can be obtained.

前述の態様において、便鉢部は、平面視において、便器本体の外面部分の左右寸法を二等分する左右中心線と、前後中心線とで区分けされる四つの分割領域を有し、第2吐水口は、二つの前側の分割領域のうちの周方向の一方側にある分割領域に形成され、吐水部は、第2吐水口に洗浄水を供給する通水路を有し、通水路は、リム部の左右両側の側方部分のうち、周方向の一方側の分割領域がある側の側方部分の裏側にて前後方向に沿って延びるように形成されてもよい。
この態様によれば、リム部の前部の左右中心位置の裏側を経由しないようなレイアウトで通水路を配置できる。よって、リム部の前部の左右方向中心位置の裏側を経由するように通水路を配置するより、第2吐水口に洗浄水を供給するための通水経路を短くすることができ、第2吐水口から水勢の強い洗浄水を吐き出せるようになる。この結果、更に良好な汚物排出能力を得られるようになる。
In the above-described aspect, the toilet bowl portion has four divided regions that are divided by a left-right center line that bisects the left-right dimension of the outer surface portion of the toilet body in a plan view, and a front-rear center line. The water discharge port is formed in a divided region on one side in the circumferential direction of the two front divided regions, the water discharge unit has a water flow path for supplying cleaning water to the second water discharge port, Of the lateral portions on both the left and right sides of the rim portion, the rim portion may be formed so as to extend along the front-rear direction on the back side of the side portion on the side where there is a divided region on one circumferential side.
According to this aspect, the water passage can be arranged in a layout that does not go through the back side of the center of the right and left of the front part of the rim part. Therefore, the water flow path for supplying the wash water to the second water outlet can be shortened rather than arranging the water flow path so as to pass through the back side of the center position in the left-right direction of the front part of the rim part. A strong washing water can be discharged from the water outlet. As a result, it becomes possible to obtain a better waste discharge capability.

本発明によれば、良好な汚物排出能力を得られる水洗大便器を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the flush toilet which can obtain favorable waste discharge capability can be provided.

実施形態に係る水洗大便器の側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing of the flush toilet bowl which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係る水洗大便器の平面図である。It is a top view of the flush toilet concerning an embodiment. 図1のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 便器本体の左右中心線と、便鉢部の前後中心線とを説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the left-right centerline of a toilet bowl main body, and the front-back centerline of a toilet bowl part. 実施形態に係る便鉢部内での初期段階での洗浄水の流れ方を示す図である。It is a figure which shows how the washing water flows in the initial stage in the toilet bowl part which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係る便鉢部内での途中段階での洗浄水の流れ方を示す図である。It is a figure which shows how the wash water flows in the middle stage in the toilet bowl part which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係る便鉢部内での途中段階での洗浄水の流れ方を示す他の図である。It is another figure which shows how the wash water flows in the middle stage in the toilet bowl part which concerns on embodiment. リム部の第1リム導水路〜第3リム導水路の内周長を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the internal peripheral length of the 1st rim water channel of a rim | limb part-a 3rd rim water channel. 小水の伝わり方を示す図であり、図9(a)は第1変形例に係る便器本体を示す図であり、図9(b)は実施形態に係る便器本体を示す図である。It is a figure which shows how small water is transmitted, Fig.9 (a) is a figure which shows the toilet bowl main body which concerns on a 1st modification, FIG.9 (b) is a figure which shows the toilet bowl main body which concerns on embodiment. 洗浄水に付与される遠心力を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the centrifugal force provided to washing water. 図11(a)は実施形態に係る第2吐水口周りの構造を示す図であり、図11(b)は第2変形例に係る第2吐水口周りの構造を示す図である。Fig.11 (a) is a figure which shows the structure around the 2nd water outlet which concerns on embodiment, and FIG.11 (b) is a figure which shows the structure around the 2nd water outlet which concerns on a 2nd modification. 第3吐水口周りの構造を示す図である。It is a figure showing the structure around the 3rd spout. 作用効果(1)を得られる吐水口の配置パターンの例を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the example of the arrangement pattern of the spout from which an effect (1) is obtained. 作用効果(2)を得られる吐水口の配置パターンの例を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the example of the arrangement pattern of the water outlet which can obtain an effect (2).

以下、実施形態、変形例では、同一の構成要素に同一の符号を付し、重複する説明を省略する。また、各図面では、説明の便宜のため、構成要素の一部を適宜省略する。   Hereinafter, in the embodiment and the modification, the same reference numerals are given to the same components, and the duplicate description is omitted. Moreover, in each drawing, a part of component is abbreviate | omitted suitably for convenience of explanation.

図1は本実施形態に係る水洗大便器10の側面断面図であり、図2は水洗大便器10の平面図である。
水洗大便器10は、陶器を素材とする便器本体12を備える。便器本体12は、トイレ室の側壁面100に掛けた状態で取り付けられる壁掛け型便器である。便器本体12の上方には、図示しないが、局部洗浄装置等の温水洗浄用装置を収めたボックスや、ボックスに上下に回動可能に支持される便蓋及び便座が配置される。
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a flush toilet 10 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the flush toilet 10.
The flush toilet 10 includes a toilet body 12 made of ceramic. The toilet body 12 is a wall-mounted toilet that is attached in a state of being hung on the side wall surface 100 of the toilet room. Although not shown, a box containing a hot water cleaning device such as a local cleaning device, a toilet lid and a toilet seat that are rotatably supported by the box are disposed above the toilet body 12.

便器本体12は、図1に示すように、便器本体12の前部に形成される便鉢部14と、便鉢部14の底部に形成される入口16(図2も参照)を通して便鉢部14内に連通するトラップ部18とを備える。トラップ部18は、便鉢部14内の汚物を下水側水路(不図示)に排出するための排水通路部20の一部となる。排水通路部20は、トラップ部18の他に、トラップ部18の下流端部に接続される接続管22を備え、これらの内側を通して汚物が下水側水路に排出される。なお、トラップ部18には通水方向の空気の流れを遮断する封水24が貯留され、下水側水路からの臭気の逆流が封水24により防がれる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the toilet bowl body 12 has a toilet bowl portion through a toilet bowl portion 14 formed at the front portion of the toilet bowl body 12 and an entrance 16 (see also FIG. 2) formed at the bottom of the toilet bowl portion 14. 14 and a trap portion 18 communicating with the inside. The trap part 18 becomes a part of the drainage passage part 20 for discharging the filth in the toilet bowl part 14 to the sewer side water channel (not shown). In addition to the trap portion 18, the drainage passage portion 20 includes a connecting pipe 22 connected to the downstream end portion of the trap portion 18, and filth is discharged into the sewage side water channel through the inside thereof. The trap portion 18 stores a sealed water 24 that blocks the flow of air in the direction of water flow, and the backflow of odors from the sewage side water channel is prevented by the sealed water 24.

図3は図1のA−A線断面図を示す。
便鉢部14は、図1、図3に示すように、平面視にて左右寸法より前後寸法が大きくなるような楕円状に形成される。便鉢部14は、汚物を受けるための受け面部26と、受け面部26の上縁部に接続されるとともに便鉢部14の上縁部を形成するリム部28と、受け面部26の下縁部から下方に窪んで形成される凹部30とを備える。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the toilet bowl portion 14 is formed in an elliptical shape whose front and rear dimensions are larger than the left and right dimensions in plan view. The toilet bowl portion 14 includes a receiving surface portion 26 for receiving filth, a rim portion 28 that is connected to the upper edge portion of the receiving surface portion 26 and forms the upper edge portion of the toilet bowl portion 14, and a lower edge of the receiving surface portion 26. And a recess 30 formed to be recessed downward from the portion.

受け面部26及び凹部30は環状に連続して設けられる。受け面部26は、環中心側に向けて下り勾配で傾斜するように形成される。凹部30は有底状に形成され、その底部にはトラップ部18の入口16が開口する。凹部30には封水24の一部が溜められる。   The receiving surface part 26 and the recessed part 30 are provided continuously in an annular shape. The receiving surface portion 26 is formed so as to incline with a downward slope toward the ring center side. The recessed part 30 is formed in a bottomed shape, and the inlet 16 of the trap part 18 opens at the bottom. A part of the sealing water 24 is stored in the recess 30.

リム部28には三つの吐水口32A〜32C(後述する)が形成される。リム部28は、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cのそれぞれから便鉢部14の周方向に延びるように形成される三つのリム導水路34A〜34Cを有する。以下、吐水口32A〜32Cを総称するときは「吐水口32」といい、リム導水路34A〜34Cを総称するときは「リム導水路34」という。   Three water outlets 32 </ b> A to 32 </ b> C (described later) are formed in the rim portion 28. The rim portion 28 has three rim conduits 34A to 34C formed so as to extend in the circumferential direction of the toilet bowl portion 14 from each of the three water discharge ports 32A to 32C. Hereinafter, the water discharge ports 32A to 32C are collectively referred to as “water discharge port 32”, and the rim water conduits 34A to 34C are collectively referred to as “rim water conduit 34”.

リム導水路34は吐水口32から吐き出される洗浄水を旋回させるように導くために形成される。リム導水路34は、図1に示すように、受け面部26の上端縁26aから便鉢部14の外側に向かって延びる棚部34aと、棚部34aの外周端部から立ち上がる立壁部34bと、立壁部34bの上端部から便鉢部14の内側に向かって延びるオーバーハング部34cとを備える。棚部34aの径方向寸法は、図3に示すように、吐水口32から旋回流旋回方向Da(後述する)に離れるにつれて短くなるように形成される。オーバーハング部34cも同様である。これにより、吐水口32から吐き出される洗浄水が、吐水口32から離れるにつれて、徐々に受け面部26に流れ落ちるようになる。   The rim conduit 34 is formed to guide the cleaning water discharged from the water discharge port 32 so as to turn. As shown in FIG. 1, the rim conduit 34 has a shelf 34 a extending from the upper edge 26 a of the receiving surface 26 toward the outside of the toilet bowl 14, a standing wall 34 b rising from the outer peripheral end of the shelf 34 a, And an overhang portion 34c extending from the upper end portion of the standing wall portion 34b toward the inside of the toilet bowl portion 14. As shown in FIG. 3, the radial dimension of the shelf 34 a is formed so as to become shorter from the spout 32 in the swirl flow turning direction Da (described later). The same applies to the overhang portion 34c. As a result, the wash water discharged from the water discharge port 32 gradually flows down to the receiving surface portion 26 as it leaves the water discharge port 32.

三つのリム導水路34には三つの第1吐水口32A〜第3吐水口32Cのそれぞれに対応する第1リム導水路34A〜第3リム導水路34Cが含まれる。第1リム導水路34Aは、平面視において、第2吐水口32Bの近傍、かつ、その内側を終端位置34Aaとして、第1吐水口32Aから終端位置34Aaまで旋回流旋回方向Daに延びるように形成される。第2リム導水路34Bは、第3吐水口32Cの近傍、かつ、その内側を終端位置34Baとして、第2吐水口32Bから終端位置34Baまで旋回流旋回方向Daに延びるように形成される。第3リム導水路34Cは、第1吐水口32Aの近傍、かつ、その内側を終端位置34Caとして、第3吐水口32Cから終端位置34Caまで延びるように形成される。各リム導水路34A〜34Cは、便鉢部14の中心点Cp(後述する)周りの角度範囲のうち、少なくとも1/4周分の角度範囲に亘り延びるように形成される。   The three rim water conduits 34 include a first rim water conduit 34A to a third rim water conduit 34C corresponding to each of the three first water outlets 32A to 32C. The first rim water conduit 34A is formed so as to extend in the swirl flow turning direction Da from the first water outlet 32A to the terminal position 34Aa with the end position 34Aa in the vicinity of the second water outlet 32B and the inner side in the plan view. Is done. The second rim conduit 34B is formed so as to extend in the swirl flow turning direction Da from the second water outlet 32B to the terminal position 34Ba, with the vicinity of the third water outlet 32C and the inside thereof as the terminal position 34Ba. The third rim conduit 34C is formed so as to extend from the third water outlet 32C to the terminal position 34Ca with the vicinity of the first water outlet 32A and the inside thereof as the terminal position 34Ca. Each of the rim conduits 34A to 34C is formed so as to extend over an angle range corresponding to at least ¼ of the angular range around the center point Cp (described later) of the toilet bowl portion 14.

図4は、便器本体12の左右中心線Laと、便鉢部14の前後中心線Lbとを説明するための図である。
便器本体12の左右中心線Laとは、平面視において、便器本体12の外面部分の左右寸法Lxを二等分して前後方向に沿って延びる直線をいう。詳しくは、便器本体12の外面部分の左端位置12Lから右端位置12Rまでの左右寸法Lxを二等分する直線が左右中心線Laとなる。また、便鉢部14の前後中心線Lbとは、便鉢部14の各吐水口32A〜32Cを通る水平断面の平面視において、便鉢部14の内面部分の前後寸法Lyを二等分して左右方向に沿って延びる直線をいう。詳しくは、便鉢部14の内面部分の前端位置14Fから後端位置14Rまでの前後寸法Lyを二等分する直線が前後中心線Lbとなる。なお、前述の便鉢部14の中心線Cpとは、左右中心線Laと前後中心線Lbとの交点をいう。
FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the left-right center line La of the toilet body 12 and the front-rear center line Lb of the toilet bowl portion 14.
The left-right center line La of the toilet main body 12 refers to a straight line extending in the front-rear direction by equally dividing the left-right dimension Lx of the outer surface portion of the toilet main body 12 in a plan view. Specifically, a straight line that bisects the left-right dimension Lx from the left end position 12L to the right end position 12R of the outer surface portion of the toilet body 12 is the left-right center line La. Moreover, the front-rear center line Lb of the toilet bowl part 14 bisects the front-rear dimension Ly of the inner surface part of the toilet bowl part 14 in a plan view of a horizontal section passing through the water discharge ports 32A to 32C of the toilet bowl part 14. A straight line extending in the left-right direction. Specifically, a straight line that bisects the front-rear dimension Ly from the front end position 14F to the rear end position 14R of the inner surface portion of the toilet bowl 14 is the front-rear center line Lb. In addition, the centerline Cp of the toilet bowl part 14 mentioned above refers to the intersection of the left-right centerline La and the front-rear centerline Lb.

以上の便鉢部14は、平面視において、便鉢部14の左右中心線Laと前後中心線Lbとで区分けされる四つの分割領域Sr1〜Sr4を有する。以下、四つの分割領域のうち、前後中心線Lbに対して後側の分割領域であって、左右中心線Laに対して右側の分割領域を第1分割領域Sr1とする。また、四つの分割領域のうち、第1分割領域Sr1から平面視で反時計回り方向にある分割領域を順に第2分割領域Sr2、第3分割領域Sr3、第4分割領域Sr4とする。第2分割領域Sr2、第3分割領域Sr3は前側の分割領域となり、第1分割領域Sr1、第4分割領域Sr4は後側の分割領域となる。   The toilet bowl 14 described above has four divided regions Sr1 to Sr4 that are divided by the left-right center line La and the front-rear center line Lb of the toilet bowl 14 in plan view. Hereinafter, among the four divided regions, a divided region on the rear side with respect to the front-rear center line Lb and on the right side with respect to the left-right center line La is referred to as a first divided region Sr1. Of the four divided areas, the divided areas in the counterclockwise direction in plan view from the first divided area Sr1 are sequentially designated as a second divided area Sr2, a third divided area Sr3, and a fourth divided area Sr4. The second divided region Sr2 and the third divided region Sr3 are front divided regions, and the first divided region Sr1 and the fourth divided region Sr4 are rear divided regions.

図3に戻り、便器本体12は、さらに、前述の三つの吐水口32A〜32Cを有する吐水部36を備える。吐水部36は、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cの他に、後述する通水部38を有する。吐水部36は、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cからリム部28の内周面に沿って旋回流旋回方向Daに洗浄水を吐き出すためのものである。吐水部36は、各吐水口32A〜32Cから便鉢部14内に洗浄水を吐き出すことにより、便鉢部14内を一方向に旋回する旋回流を形成する。本実施形態では、便鉢部14の周方向の一方側Da(反時計回り方向)に旋回する旋回流を形成する。以下、この周方向の一方側Daを旋回流旋回方向Daとする。   Returning to FIG. 3, the toilet body 12 further includes a water discharge portion 36 having the three water discharge ports 32 </ b> A to 32 </ b> C described above. The water discharge part 36 has the water flow part 38 mentioned later other than the three water discharge ports 32A-32C. The water discharge part 36 is for discharging washing water from the three water discharge ports 32A to 32C along the inner peripheral surface of the rim part 28 in the swirl flow turning direction Da. The water discharger 36 forms a swirling flow that swirls in the stool bowl 14 in one direction by discharging wash water into the toilet bowl 14 from each of the water discharge ports 32A to 32C. In the present embodiment, a swirl flow swirling around one side Da (counterclockwise direction) in the circumferential direction of the toilet bowl 14 is formed. Hereinafter, one side Da in the circumferential direction is referred to as a swirl flow swirl direction Da.

三つの吐水口32A〜32Cは、便鉢部14の四つの分割領域Sr1〜Sr4のうち、三つの分割領域のそれぞれに個別に形成される。詳しくは、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cには、第1分割領域Sr1に位置する第1吐水口32Aと、第3分割領域Sr3に位置する第2吐水口32Bと、第4分割領域Sr4に位置する第3吐水口32Cとが含まれる。いずれの吐水口32A〜32Cも旋回流旋回方向Daに開放するように形成される。   The three water discharge ports 32 </ b> A to 32 </ b> C are individually formed in each of the three divided regions among the four divided regions Sr <b> 1 to Sr <b> 4 of the toilet bowl portion 14. Specifically, the three water outlets 32A to 32C include a first water outlet 32A located in the first divided area Sr1, a second water outlet 32B located in the third divided area Sr3, and a position located in the fourth divided area Sr4. And a third water outlet 32C. Any of the water discharge ports 32 </ b> A to 32 </ b> C is formed to open in the swirl flow swirl direction Da.

通水部38は、リム部28の裏側(便鉢部14の径方向外側)に配置される中空構造の部分である。通水部38は、各吐水口32A〜32Cに連通し、各吐水口32A〜32Cに供給される洗浄水の通り道となる。通水部38は、流入路38aと、右側通水路38b(第1通水路)と、左側通水路38c(第2通水路)と、を有する。流入路38aは、リム部28の後方かつ裏側に配置される。右側通水路38bは、リム部28の左右両側の側方部分のうち、一方の右側方部分28Rの裏側に配置される。左側通水路38cは、リム部28の左右両側の側方部分のうち、他方の左側方部分28Lの裏側に配置される。   The water flow portion 38 is a hollow structure portion disposed on the back side of the rim portion 28 (outside in the radial direction of the toilet bowl portion 14). The water passing portion 38 communicates with each of the water discharge ports 32A to 32C and becomes a passage for the washing water supplied to each of the water discharge ports 32A to 32C. The water passage 38 includes an inflow passage 38a, a right water passage 38b (first water passage), and a left water passage 38c (second water passage). The inflow path 38 a is disposed behind and on the back side of the rim portion 28. The right-side water passage 38b is disposed on the back side of one right side portion 28R among the side portions on both the left and right sides of the rim portion 28. The left water passage 38c is disposed on the back side of the other left side portion 28L among the left and right side portions of the rim portion 28.

流入路38aには、図1に示すように、洗浄水供給装置の一部となる給水管102から供給される洗浄水が流入する。図1、図2では、給水管102から流入路38aに対する洗浄水の供給経路Raを示す。洗浄水は、リム部28の後方に配置されるとともに流入路38aを区画する後壁部38dに形成される導入孔38eを通して流入路38a内に流入する。洗浄水供給装置は、本実施形態において、水道水の給水圧を用いた水道直圧式の給水方式により洗浄水を供給する。流入路38aは、図3に示すように、洗浄水供給装置からの洗浄水の流入位置Paとなる導入孔38eの前方より左右方向に広がるように形成される。流入路38aの左右方向の一端部には右側通水路38bが連通し、左右方向の他端部には左側通水路38cが連通する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the cleaning water supplied from the water supply pipe 102 which is a part of the cleaning water supply device flows into the inflow path 38a. 1 and 2 show a supply path Ra of the cleaning water from the water supply pipe 102 to the inflow path 38a. The cleaning water flows into the inflow path 38a through the introduction hole 38e formed in the rear wall 38d that is disposed behind the rim portion 28 and defines the inflow path 38a. In the present embodiment, the cleaning water supply device supplies cleaning water by a water supply direct pressure type water supply method using the tap water supply pressure. As shown in FIG. 3, the inflow path 38 a is formed so as to expand in the left-right direction from the front of the introduction hole 38 e that becomes the inflow position Pa of the cleaning water from the cleaning water supply device. The right-hand water passage 38b communicates with one end of the inflow passage 38a in the left-right direction, and the left-hand water passage 38c communicates with the other end in the left-right direction.

右側通水路38bは、リム部28の右側方部分28Rの裏側にて前後方向に沿って延びるように形成される。右側通水路38bの下流端には第1吐水口32Aが形成される。   The right water passage 38b is formed on the back side of the right side portion 28R of the rim portion 28 so as to extend along the front-rear direction. A first water outlet 32A is formed at the downstream end of the right-side water passage 38b.

左側通水路38cには、左側通水路38cの下流端部に形成される折り返し部分38caと、折り返し部分38caに連通するとともに前後方向に沿って延びるように形成される前後延在部分38cbと、が含まれる。左側通水路38cの下流端となる折り返し部分38caの下流端には第2吐水口32Bが形成される。左側通水路38cの前後延在部分38cbには、前後方向の途中位置から旋回流旋回方向Daかつ径方向内側に延びるように分岐部分38ccが形成される。左側通水路38cの途中位置となる分岐部分38ccの下流端には第3吐水口32Cが形成される。前後延在部分38cbの途中位置から分岐部分38ccに至る範囲の内底面38cdは第3吐水口32Cに近づくにつれて上昇するように形成される。   The left water passage 38c includes a folded portion 38ca formed at the downstream end of the left water passage 38c, and a front / rear extending portion 38cb formed so as to communicate with the folded portion 38ca and extend in the front-rear direction. included. A second water discharge port 32B is formed at the downstream end of the folded portion 38ca that is the downstream end of the left water passage 38c. A branch portion 38cc is formed in the front-rear extending portion 38cb of the left water passage 38c so as to extend from the midway position in the front-rear direction to the swirl flow turning direction Da and radially inward. A third water discharge port 32 </ b> C is formed at the downstream end of the branch portion 38 cc, which is the midway position of the left water passage 38 c. The inner bottom surface 38cd in the range from the midway position of the front / rear extending portion 38cb to the branching portion 38cc is formed so as to rise as it approaches the third water discharge port 32C.

右側通水路38b内では流入路38aから供給される洗浄水が第1吐水口32Aに流れるように導かれる(方向Db参照)。左側通水路38cの前後延在部分38cb内では、流入路38aから供給される洗浄水の一部は折り返し部分38ca側に向かって流れ(方向Dc参照)、残部は分岐部分38cc側に向かって導かれるように流れる(方向Dd参照)。折り返し部分38ca内では、上流側の前後延在部分38cbから供給される洗浄水が径方向内側に折り返して第2吐水口32Bに導かれるように流れる(方向De参照)。   In the right side water passage 38b, the wash water supplied from the inflow passage 38a is guided to flow to the first water discharge port 32A (see direction Db). In the front-rear extending portion 38cb of the left water passage 38c, a part of the washing water supplied from the inflow passage 38a flows toward the folded portion 38ca (see direction Dc), and the remaining portion is guided toward the branch portion 38cc. It flows as it is (see direction Dd). In the folded portion 38ca, the washing water supplied from the upstream front / rear extending portion 38cb flows so as to be folded radially inward and guided to the second water discharge port 32B (see direction De).

次に、以上の水洗大便器10を用いた便鉢部14の洗浄方法を説明する。
水洗大便器10は、便鉢部14内の汚物を水の落差を用いてトラップ部18内に押し流す、いわゆる洗い落し式の洗浄方式により便鉢部14内を洗浄する。洗浄水の供給を開始するためのスイッチ、レバー等の操作部材の操作により、水洗大便器10の通水部38内には洗浄水供給装置から所定の流量範囲内の洗浄水が供給される。以下、所定の流量範囲内の洗浄水の供給を開始してから終了するまでの動作を一回の洗浄動作として説明する。
Next, the washing | cleaning method of the toilet bowl part 14 using the above flush toilet 10 is demonstrated.
The flush toilet 10 wash | cleans the inside of the toilet bowl part 14 with the so-called washing-off type washing | cleaning system which pours the waste in the toilet bowl part 14 in the trap part 18 using the drop of water. By operating the operation members such as a switch and a lever for starting the supply of the cleaning water, the cleaning water within a predetermined flow rate range is supplied from the cleaning water supply device into the water passing portion 38 of the flush toilet 10. Hereinafter, the operation from the start to the end of the supply of cleaning water within a predetermined flow rate range will be described as a single cleaning operation.

洗浄水は通水部38の流入路38a内に流入し、流入した洗浄水は右側通水路38b、左側通水路38cのそれぞれを通して流れつつ各吐水口32A〜32Cから吐き出される。通水部38内が洗浄水で満たされると、洗浄水供給装置により通水部38内の洗浄水に給水圧に応じた水圧が付与され、その水圧が付与された洗浄水が各吐水口32A〜32Cから吐き出される。   The wash water flows into the inflow passage 38a of the water flow section 38, and the wash water that has flowed in is discharged from the water outlets 32A to 32C while flowing through the right water passage 38b and the left water passage 38c. When the inside of the water flow section 38 is filled with the wash water, a water pressure corresponding to the water supply pressure is applied to the wash water in the water flow section 38 by the wash water supply device, and the wash water to which the water pressure is applied is supplied to each spout 32A. Exhaled from ~ 32C.

図5は便鉢部14内での洗浄水の流れ方を示す図である。本図では便鉢部14内に洗浄水が流れ始める初期段階(第1段階)を示す。本図では便鉢部14内での洗浄水の流れに矢印を付して示す。
初期段階において、便鉢部14内には、第1吐水口32A、第3吐水口32Cのそれぞれから洗浄水が吐き出され、第2吐水口32Bからは洗浄水が吐き出されない。第1吐水口32Aから吐き出される洗浄水は、第1リム導水路34Aに沿って旋回する流れDwaを形成する。また、第3吐水口32Cから吐き出される洗浄水は、第3リム導水路34Cに沿って旋回する流れDwbを形成する。各リム導水路34A、34Cに沿って流れる洗浄水は、各リム導水路34A、34Cの棚部34aから受け面部26に徐々に流れ落ち、受け面部26の下方に向かいながら旋回する流れDwcを形成する。
FIG. 5 is a view showing how the washing water flows in the toilet bowl 14. This figure shows the initial stage (first stage) at which the wash water begins to flow into the toilet bowl 14. In this figure, the flow of washing water in the toilet bowl 14 is shown with an arrow.
In the initial stage, the wash water is discharged from each of the first water discharge port 32A and the third water discharge port 32C, and the wash water is not discharged from the second water discharge port 32B. The wash water discharged from the first water discharge port 32A forms a flow Dwa that swirls along the first rim conduit 34A. Further, the wash water discharged from the third water discharge port 32C forms a flow Dwb that swirls along the third rim conduit 34C. The wash water flowing along the rim water guide paths 34A and 34C gradually flows down from the shelves 34a of the rim water guide paths 34A and 34C to the receiving surface portion 26, and forms a flow Dwc that turns while moving downward to the receiving surface portion 26. .

このように、各吐水口32A〜32Cの洗浄水の吐き出しを開始するタイミングを調整するため、吐水部36は、通水部38内の洗浄水の流入位置Paから各吐水口32A〜32Cまでの通水経路の長さが予め定めた条件を満たすように設定されている。詳しくは、通水部38内の洗浄水の流入位置Paから第1吐水口32A、第2吐水口32B及び第3吐水口32Cのそれぞれまでの通水経路の長さを長さLa1、La2、La3とする。このとき、第2吐水口32Bの通水経路の長さLa2は、第1吐水口32A、第3吐水口32Cの通水経路の長さLa1、La3より長くなるように設定されている。   Thus, in order to adjust the timing at which the discharge of the wash water from each of the water discharge ports 32A to 32C is started, the water discharge unit 36 extends from the wash water inflow position Pa in the water flow unit 38 to each of the water discharge ports 32A to 32C. The length of the water passage is set so as to satisfy a predetermined condition. Specifically, the length of the water flow path from the inflow position Pa of the wash water in the water flow section 38 to each of the first water discharge port 32A, the second water discharge port 32B, and the third water discharge port 32C is represented by lengths La1, La2, Let it be La3. At this time, the length La2 of the water flow path of the second water discharge port 32B is set to be longer than the lengths La1 and La3 of the water flow paths of the first water discharge port 32A and the third water discharge port 32C.

なお、第1吐水口32A、第3吐水口32Cの洗浄水の吐き出しを開始するタイミングは、本実施形態において、同等のタイミングとなる。ここでの「同等」とは、対比対象となる両者が同一の場合と、ほぼ同一の場合との両方が含まれる。ここでは、洗浄水の吐き出しを開始するタイミングが同じである場合と、ほぼ同じである場合との両方が含まれることを意味する。「同等」の解釈は以下も同様である。   In addition, in this embodiment, the timing which starts discharge of the wash water of 32A of 1st spouts and the 3rd spout 32C becomes an equivalent timing. Here, “equivalent” includes both the case where the comparison targets are the same and the case where they are substantially the same. Here, it means that both the case where the timing of starting the discharge of the washing water is the same and the case where the timing is almost the same are included. The interpretation of “equivalent” is the same in the following.

図6、図7は便鉢部14内での洗浄水の流れ方を示す他の図である。本図では初期段階より時間が経過した後の途中段階(第2段階)を示す。図6は図3と同様に水洗大便器10のA−A線断面図を示し、図7は水洗大便器10の側面部分断面図を示す。まずは図6を参照にして説明する。
途中段階において、便鉢部14内には、第1吐水口32A、第3吐水口32Cの他に、第2吐水口32Bからも洗浄水が吐き出される。第1吐水口32A、第3吐水口32Cから吐き出される洗浄水の流れ方は初期段階と同様である。
6 and 7 are other views showing how the washing water flows in the toilet bowl 14. In this figure, an intermediate stage (second stage) after a lapse of time from the initial stage is shown. 6 shows a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the flush toilet 10 as in FIG. 3, and FIG. 7 shows a side partial cross-sectional view of the flush toilet 10. First, a description will be given with reference to FIG.
In the middle stage, wash water is discharged into the toilet bowl 14 from the second water discharge port 32B in addition to the first water discharge port 32A and the third water discharge port 32C. The flow of the cleaning water discharged from the first water outlet 32A and the third water outlet 32C is the same as in the initial stage.

第2吐水口32Bから吐き出される洗浄水は第2リム導水路34Bに沿って旋回する流れDwdを形成する。第2リム導水路34Bに沿って流れる洗浄水は、第2リム導水路34Bの棚部34aから受け面部26に徐々に流れ落ち、受け面部26の下方に向かいながら旋回する流れDweを形成する。各吐水口32A〜32Cから吐き出される洗浄水により、便鉢部14内を旋回流旋回方向Daに旋回する旋回流として、流れDwa、Dwb、Dwc、Dwd、Dweが形成される。このうち、流れDwc、Dweは、便鉢部14の受け面部26の下方に向かいながら旋回し、受け面部26上から凹部30内に流れ込む。   The wash water discharged from the second water discharge port 32B forms a flow Dwd that swirls along the second rim conduit 34B. The wash water flowing along the second rim conduit 34B gradually falls from the shelves 34a of the second rim conduit 34B to the receiving surface portion 26, and forms a flow Dwe that turns while facing the lower portion of the receiving surface portion 26. Flows Dwa, Dwb, Dwc, Dwd, Dwe are formed as a swirl flow swirling in the swirl flow swirl direction Da by the wash water discharged from each of the water discharge ports 32A to 32C. Among these, the flows Dwc and Dwe turn while going downward from the receiving surface portion 26 of the toilet bowl portion 14, and flow into the recess 30 from the receiving surface portion 26.

流れDwcには、第2吐水口32Bから吐き出される洗浄水の一部と、第3吐水口32Cから吐き出される洗浄水の一部とが合流して形成される流れDwc(1)が含まれる。流れDwc(1)は、主に、凹部30の後方の受け面部26上で形成される。また、流れDwcには、第3吐水口32Cから吐き出される洗浄水の一部と、第1吐水口32Aから吐き出される洗浄水の一部とが合流して形成される流れDwc(2)が含まれる。流れDwc(2)は、主に、二つの前側の分割領域Sr2、Sr3のうちの上流側の分割領域である第2分割領域Sr2の受け面部26上で形成される。   The flow Dwc includes a flow Dwc (1) formed by joining a part of the washing water discharged from the second water discharge port 32B and a part of the washing water discharged from the third water discharge port 32C. The flow Dwc (1) is mainly formed on the receiving surface portion 26 behind the concave portion 30. Further, the flow Dwc includes a flow Dwc (2) formed by joining a part of the washing water discharged from the third water discharge port 32C and a part of the washing water discharged from the first water discharge port 32A. It is. The flow Dwc (2) is mainly formed on the receiving surface portion 26 of the second divided region Sr2, which is the upstream divided region of the two front divided regions Sr2 and Sr3.

ここで、第2吐水口32Bから吐き出される洗浄水の一部は、第1吐水口32Aから吐き出される洗浄水の一部と合流してトラップ部18の入口16に向かう主流Fwを形成する。主流Fwは、主に、二つの前側の分割領域Sr2、Sr3のうちの下流側の分割領域である第3分割領域Sr3から、第3分割領域Sr3に対して旋回流旋回方向Daに隣接する第4分割領域Sr4にかけての範囲で受け面部26上で形成される。より詳しくは、主流Fwは、便鉢部14の凹部30から見て、二つの前側の分割領域Sr2、Sr3のうちの第3分割領域Srがある側(左側)かつ前側において、第3分割領域Sr3及び第4分割領域Sr4の受け面部26上で形成される(範囲Sa参照)。   Here, a part of the wash water discharged from the second water discharge port 32 </ b> B merges with a part of the wash water discharged from the first water discharge port 32 </ b> A to form the main flow Fw toward the inlet 16 of the trap portion 18. The main flow Fw is mainly adjacent to the third divided region Sr3 in the swirl flow swirl direction Da from the third divided region Sr3, which is the downstream divided region of the two front divided regions Sr2, Sr3. It is formed on the receiving surface portion 26 in a range extending to the four divided regions Sr4. More specifically, the mainstream Fw is the third divided region on the side (left side) and the front side of the third divided region Sr of the two front divided regions Sr2 and Sr3 when viewed from the recess 30 of the toilet bowl portion 14. It is formed on the receiving surface portion 26 of Sr3 and the fourth divided region Sr4 (see range Sa).

主流Fwは、第1吐水口32A及び第2吐水口32Bのそれぞれから吐き出される洗浄水が合流することにより、水勢が強く、かつ、大流量の水流となる。この主流Fwは、図6、図7に示すように、受け面部26上から凹部30内を経由してトラップ部18の入口16に向かって流れ込む。より詳しくは、主流Fwは、受け面部26上において第3分割領域Sr3から第4分割領域Sr4に向けて、つまり、受け面部26上の前方側から後方側に向けて流れた後、凹部30に対して斜め前側(左側かつ前側)より凹部30内に流れ込む。このとき、便鉢部14の凹部30内の汚物は、前述の旋回流として流れる洗浄水の落差、特に、主流Fwとして流れる洗浄水の落差を用いて、入口16を通してトラップ部18内に押し流される。ここでの「主流Fwとして流れる洗浄水の落差」とは、第1吐水口32A、第2吐水口32Bのそれぞれから吐き出される洗浄水の合流位置からトラップ部18の入口16までの高さの差Hd(図7参照)をいう。   The main flow Fw becomes a water flow with a strong water flow and a large flow rate by combining the wash water discharged from each of the first water discharge port 32A and the second water discharge port 32B. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the main flow Fw flows from the receiving surface portion 26 toward the inlet 16 of the trap portion 18 through the recess 30. More specifically, the main flow Fw flows from the third divided region Sr3 to the fourth divided region Sr4 on the receiving surface portion 26, that is, from the front side to the rear side on the receiving surface portion 26, and then into the concave portion 30. On the other hand, it flows into the recess 30 obliquely from the front side (left side and front side). At this time, the filth in the recess 30 of the toilet bowl portion 14 is swept into the trap portion 18 through the inlet 16 using the above-described drop of the wash water flowing as the swirl flow, in particular, the drop of the wash water flowing as the main flow Fw. . Here, “the head of the cleaning water flowing as the main flow Fw” is the difference in height from the confluence position of the cleaning water discharged from each of the first water outlet 32A and the second water outlet 32B to the inlet 16 of the trap portion 18. Hd (see FIG. 7).

凹部30内では、凹部30内に主流Fwが流れ込むことにより、トラップ部18の入口16に向かうような流れの他に、凹部30の右側壁部30a(第1側壁部)に衝突した後に前方に向かうような流れDwfが形成される。この流れDwfは、凹部30の右側壁部30aに沿って流れた後に、左側壁部30bに衝突するように流れる。この流れDwfは、凹部30の右側壁部30aや左側壁部30bに衝突するときの勢いにより、押し上げられるように上昇しつつ流れようとする。この上昇した流れDwfは、受け面部26上の前方側から後方側に向けて凹部30内に流れ込む流れDwc(2)と合流することにより(範囲Sb参照)、トラップ部18の入口16に向かう流れDwgを形成する。この流れDwgも、流れDwc(2)と同様に、便鉢部14内の前方側から後方側に向かうように流れる。   In the recess 30, the main flow Fw flows into the recess 30, so that it flows forward after colliding with the right side wall 30 a (first side wall) of the recess 30 in addition to the flow toward the inlet 16 of the trap portion 18. A heading flow Dwf is formed. This flow Dwf flows so as to collide with the left wall 30b after flowing along the right wall 30a of the recess 30. The flow Dwf tends to flow while being lifted up by the momentum when it collides with the right side wall 30a and the left side wall 30b of the recess 30. This increased flow Dwf merges with the flow Dwc (2) flowing into the recess 30 from the front side toward the rear side on the receiving surface portion 26 (see range Sb), and thereby flows toward the inlet 16 of the trap portion 18. Dwg is formed. Similarly to the flow Dwc (2), the flow Dwg also flows from the front side in the toilet bowl 14 toward the rear side.

以上の水洗大便器10の作用効果を説明する。
(1)以上の水洗大便器10によれば、四つの分割領域Sr1〜Sr4のうち、三つの分割領域のそれぞれに個別の吐水口32A〜32Cが形成される。よって、四つの分割領域Sr1〜Sr4のうちの二つの分割領域に個別の吐水口を形成するよりも、各吐水口32A〜32Cそれぞれから旋回流旋回方向Daに隣り合う他の吐水口までのリム部28の内周長を短くできる。仮に、二つの分割領域に個別に吐水口を形成した場合を考える。リム部28の内周面に沿って流れる洗浄水は重力により下方に向けて流れ落ちる。よって、この場合、吐水口から他の吐水口までのリム部28の内周長が長くなることで、吐水口から離れた位置には十分量の洗浄水が届き難くなる。この点、本実施形態によれば、リム部28全体で吐水口から他の吐水口までのリム部28の内周長を短くできるため、リム部28の内周面全体に洗浄水を届かせ易くなり、良好なリム洗浄能力を得られるようになる。
The effect of the flush toilet 10 will be described.
(1) According to the flush toilet 10 described above, individual spouts 32A to 32C are formed in each of the three divided areas among the four divided areas Sr1 to Sr4. Therefore, rather than forming individual water discharge ports in two divided regions of the four divided regions Sr1 to Sr4, rims from the respective water discharge ports 32A to 32C to other water discharge ports adjacent to the swirl flow swirl direction Da. The inner peripheral length of the part 28 can be shortened. Let us consider a case in which water outlets are individually formed in two divided regions. The washing water flowing along the inner peripheral surface of the rim portion 28 flows downward due to gravity. Therefore, in this case, since the inner peripheral length of the rim portion 28 from the water outlet to another water outlet becomes longer, it becomes difficult for a sufficient amount of washing water to reach a position away from the water outlet. In this respect, according to this embodiment, since the inner peripheral length of the rim portion 28 from the water outlet to another water outlet can be shortened in the entire rim portion 28, the cleaning water can reach the entire inner peripheral surface of the rim portion 28. It becomes easy to obtain a good rim cleaning ability.

(2)また、トラップ部18の入口16に向かう主流Fwは、第1吐水口32Aから吐き出される洗浄水と、第2吐水口32Bから吐き出される洗浄水とが合流して形成される。この第2吐水口32Bは前側の第3分割領域Sr3にあるため、後側の分割領域に設けられるよりも、第2吐水口32Bからトラップ部18の入口16までの間で洗浄水が流れる経路を短くできる。この結果、第2吐水口32Bから吐き出される洗浄水により形成される主流Fwの水勢が強くなり、強水勢の主流Fwにより便鉢部14内の汚物をトラップ部18の入口16に押し流すことで、良好な汚物排出性能が得られるようになる。 (2) Further, the main flow Fw toward the inlet 16 of the trap portion 18 is formed by joining the cleaning water discharged from the first water discharge port 32A and the cleaning water discharged from the second water discharge port 32B. Since the second water discharge port 32B is in the front third divided region Sr3, the path through which the wash water flows from the second water discharge port 32B to the inlet 16 of the trap portion 18 rather than being provided in the rear divided region. Can be shortened. As a result, the water flow of the main flow Fw formed by the wash water discharged from the second water discharge port 32B becomes stronger, and the sewage in the toilet bowl portion 14 is pushed to the inlet 16 of the trap portion 18 by the main flow Fw of the strong water flow. Good filth discharge performance can be obtained.

また、トラップ部18の入口16に向かう主流Fwは、第1吐水口32Aから吐き出される洗浄水と、第2吐水口32Bから吐き出される洗浄水とが受け面部26上、つまり、便鉢部14の内周面上において合流して形成される。よって、強水勢の主流Fwにより受け面部26を洗浄でき、良好な便鉢洗浄性能を得られるようになる。   In addition, the main flow Fw toward the inlet 16 of the trap portion 18 is such that the wash water discharged from the first water discharge port 32A and the wash water discharged from the second water discharge port 32B are on the receiving surface portion 26, that is, the toilet bowl portion 14. It is formed by merging on the inner peripheral surface. Therefore, the receiving surface part 26 can be washed by the main stream Fw of strong water, and good toilet bowl washing performance can be obtained.

また、良好なリム洗浄能力、汚物排出性能、便鉢洗浄性能を得るうえでは、一回の便器洗浄に用いられる全洗浄水量を増やしたり、吐水口の開口面積を大きくして洗浄水吐出量を増やす手法も考えられる。この点、本実施形態によれば、一回の便器洗浄に用いられる全洗浄水量を増大させなくともよいため、全洗浄水量の増大を防止しつつ良好なリム洗浄能力、汚物排出性能、便鉢洗浄性能を得られるようになる。また、吐水口の開口面積を大きくしなくともよいため、吐水口の開口面積の増大を防止しつつ良好なリム洗浄能力、汚物排出性能、便鉢洗浄性能を得られるようになる。特に、吐水口の開口面積の増大を防止できるため、吐水口の寸法を小さくすることで、良好な見栄えを得つつ良好なリム洗浄能力、汚物排出性能、便鉢洗浄性能を得られるようになる。   In addition, in order to obtain good rim cleaning performance, filth discharge performance, and toilet bowl cleaning performance, increase the total amount of cleaning water used for one toilet cleaning or increase the opening area of the spout to increase the amount of cleaning water discharge. A method to increase it is also conceivable. In this respect, according to the present embodiment, since it is not necessary to increase the total amount of washing water used for one toilet cleaning, it is possible to prevent the increase in the total amount of washing water, while having good rim washing ability, waste discharge performance, toilet bowl Cleaning performance can be obtained. In addition, since it is not necessary to increase the opening area of the water outlet, it is possible to obtain good rim cleaning performance, filth discharge performance, and toilet bowl cleaning performance while preventing an increase in the opening area of the water outlet. In particular, since it is possible to prevent an increase in the opening area of the water discharge port, by reducing the size of the water discharge port, it is possible to obtain a good rim cleaning performance, waste discharge performance, and toilet bowl cleaning performance while obtaining a good appearance. .

また、リム部28の内周面全体に洗浄水を届かせるうえでは、一の吐水口から他の吐水口までのリム部28の内周長が長くなるほど、一の吐水口の洗浄水吐出量を多くしなければならないうえ、一の吐水口に連なるリム導水路34の寸法も大きくする必要がある。この点、本実施形態によれば、リム部28に二つの吐水口を形成する場合よりも、一の吐水口から他の吐水口までのリム部28の内周長を短くできる。よって、リム部28の内周面全体に洗浄水を届かせるうえで、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cの洗浄水吐出量を少なくすることができるうえ、リム導水路34の棚部34aの幅や立壁部34bの高さ等の寸法を小さくできる。   Further, in order to allow the cleaning water to reach the entire inner peripheral surface of the rim portion 28, as the inner peripheral length of the rim portion 28 from one water outlet to the other water outlet becomes longer, the amount of cleaning water discharged from one water outlet becomes larger. In addition, it is necessary to increase the size of the rim conduit 34 connected to one water outlet. In this respect, according to the present embodiment, the inner peripheral length of the rim portion 28 from one water outlet to another water outlet can be shortened as compared with the case where two water outlets are formed in the rim portion 28. Therefore, in order to allow the cleaning water to reach the entire inner peripheral surface of the rim portion 28, the amount of cleaning water discharged from the three water discharge ports 32A to 32C can be reduced, and the width of the shelf 34a of the rim conduit 34 can be reduced. Dimensions such as the height of the standing wall 34b can be reduced.

また、吐水部36は、第1吐水口32A及び第3吐水口32Cから洗浄水が吐き出された後に第2吐水口32Bから洗浄水が吐き出されるように構成されるため、以下の利点がある。一回の洗浄動作に用いられる全洗浄水量に対する主流Fwの流量である主流流量の割合を増やせると、全洗浄水量を増やさずに主流流量を増大させることができ、主流流量の増大により汚物排出能力、便鉢洗浄能力を高められる。本実施形態によれば、第2吐水口32Bから吐き出されて合流せずに入口16に流れ込む洗浄水量を減らせるため、全洗浄水量に対する主流流量の割合を増やすことができる。よって、全洗浄水量を増やすことなく、主流流量の割合の増大により汚物排出能力、便鉢洗浄能力を高められる。   Moreover, since the water discharge part 36 is comprised so that wash water may be discharged from the 2nd water discharge port 32B after the wash water is discharged from the 1st water discharge port 32A and the 3rd water discharge port 32C, it has the following advantages. Increasing the ratio of the main flow rate, which is the flow rate of the main flow Fw to the total wash water amount used for a single cleaning operation, can increase the main flow rate without increasing the total wash water amount. The toilet bowl cleaning ability can be increased. According to the present embodiment, since the amount of cleaning water discharged from the second water discharge port 32B and flowing into the inlet 16 without joining can be reduced, the ratio of the main flow rate to the total amount of cleaning water can be increased. Therefore, the waste discharge capacity and the toilet bowl cleaning capacity can be enhanced by increasing the ratio of the main flow rate without increasing the total amount of cleaning water.

次に、第1吐水口32A〜第3吐水口32Cに関する他の特徴を説明する。
吐水部36は、第1吐水口32Aの洗浄水吐出量が最も多く、第2吐水口32Bの洗浄水吐出量が次に多く、第3吐水口32Cの洗浄水吐出量が最も少なくなるように構成される。つまり、第1吐水口32A、第2吐水口32B及び第3吐水口32Cの順で洗浄水吐出量が少なくなるように構成される。別の観点からいうと、他の二つの第2吐水口32B、第3吐水口32Cより第1吐水口32Aの方が洗浄水吐出量が多くなるように構成される。ここでの洗浄水吐出量とは吐水口を通る単位時間当たりの洗浄水の流量(L/s)をいう。
Next, other features regarding the first water outlet 32A to the third water outlet 32C will be described.
The water discharger 36 has the largest amount of water discharged from the first water outlet 32A, the second largest amount of water discharged from the second water outlet 32B, and the smallest amount of water discharged from the third water outlet 32C. Composed. That is, the cleaning water discharge amount is configured to decrease in the order of the first water discharge port 32A, the second water discharge port 32B, and the third water discharge port 32C. From another viewpoint, the first water discharge port 32A is configured to have a larger discharge amount of the cleaning water than the other two second water discharge ports 32B and 32C. The washing water discharge amount here refers to the flow rate (L / s) of washing water per unit time passing through the water outlet.

このような各吐水口32A〜32Cの洗浄水吐出量の大小関係を満たすため、吐水部36は、次のように構成される。洗浄水供給装置からの洗浄水の流入位置Pa(図3参照)から各吐水口32A〜32Cまでの通水部38内での通水経路を検討する。通水経路は、第1吐水口32A〜第3吐水口32Cのそれぞれに対応する通水経路があるとする。吐水口の洗浄水吐出量は、吐水口に洗浄水を供給する通水経路の中で最も通路断面積が小さい部位(以下、流量設定部という)の通路断面積に比例した大きさとなる。本実施形態において、第1吐水口32Aの流量設定部は、第1吐水口32Aの通水経路の下流端にある第1吐水口32Aそのものとなる。第2吐水口32Bの流量設定部も第2吐水口32Bそのものとなり、第3吐水口32Cの流量設定部も第3吐水口32Cそのものとなる。   In order to satisfy such a magnitude relation of the amount of cleaning water discharged from each of the water discharge ports 32A to 32C, the water discharge unit 36 is configured as follows. The water flow path in the water flow part 38 from inflow position Pa (refer FIG. 3) of the wash water from a wash water supply apparatus to each water discharge port 32A-32C is examined. It is assumed that there are water passages corresponding to each of the first water outlet 32A to the third water outlet 32C. The amount of washing water discharged from the water outlet is proportional to the passage cross-sectional area of a portion (hereinafter referred to as a flow rate setting unit) having the smallest passage cross-sectional area in the water flow path for supplying cleaning water to the water outlet. In the present embodiment, the flow rate setting unit of the first water outlet 32A is the first water outlet 32A itself at the downstream end of the water flow path of the first water outlet 32A. The flow rate setting unit of the second water discharge port 32B is also the second water discharge port 32B itself, and the flow rate setting unit of the third water discharge port 32C is also the third water discharge port 32C itself.

吐水部36は、第1吐水口32Aの通路断面積である開口面積が最も大きく、第2吐水口32Bの開口面積が次に大きく、第3吐水口32Cが最も小さくなるように構成される。つまり、第1吐水口32A、第2吐水口32B及び第3吐水口32Cの順で開口面積が小さくなるように構成される。別の観点からいうと、第2吐水口32B、第3吐水口32Cより第1吐水口32Aの方が開口面積が大きくなるように構成される。ここでの開口面積(通路断面積)とは、通水方向に直交する断面での断面積をいう。これにより、各吐水口32A〜32Cのそれぞれの洗浄水吐出量の大小関係は、各吐水口32A〜32Cのそれぞれの開口面積の大小関係と同じとなるように構成される。   The water discharger 36 is configured such that the opening area that is the passage cross-sectional area of the first water discharge port 32A is the largest, the opening area of the second water discharge port 32B is the next largest, and the third water discharge port 32C is the smallest. That is, it is configured such that the opening area decreases in the order of the first water outlet 32A, the second water outlet 32B, and the third water outlet 32C. From another viewpoint, the first water outlet 32A is configured to have a larger opening area than the second water outlet 32B and the third water outlet 32C. Here, the opening area (passage cross-sectional area) refers to a cross-sectional area in a cross section orthogonal to the water flow direction. Thereby, the magnitude relation of each washing water discharge amount of each water outlet 32A-32C is comprised so that it may become the same as the magnitude relation of each opening area of each water outlet 32A-32C.

図8は、リム部28の各リム導水路34A〜34Cの内周長Lb1〜Lb3を示す図である。
ここでの内周長とは、リム部28を通る水平断面において、各リム導水路34A〜34Cの始端位置にある各吐水口32A〜32Cから、各リム導水路34A〜34Cの終端位置34Aa〜34Caまでの範囲の内周面の長さをいう。たとえば、第1リム導水路34Aの内周長Lb1は、第1吐水口32Aから第1リム導水路34Aの終端位置34Aaまでの範囲の内周面の長さとなる。
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the inner peripheral lengths Lb1 to Lb3 of the rim conduits 34A to 34C of the rim portion 28.
Here, the inner circumferential length refers to the end positions 34Aa to 34Aa to 34C of the rim conduits 34A to 34C from the water outlets 32A to 32C at the start positions of the rim conduits 34A to 34C in the horizontal section passing through the rim portion 28. The length of the inner peripheral surface in the range up to 34Ca. For example, the inner peripheral length Lb1 of the first rim conduit 34A is the length of the inner peripheral surface in the range from the first water outlet 32A to the terminal position 34Aa of the first rim conduit 34A.

リム部28は、第1リム導水路34Aの内周長Lb1が最も長く、第2リム導水路34Bの内周長Lb2が次に長く、第3リム導水路34Cの内周長Lb3が最も短くなるように形成される。つまり、内周長Lb1、内周長Lb2、内周長Lb3の順で短くなるように形成される。これらの内周長Lb1、Lb2、Lb3の比は、たとえば、Lb1:Lb2:Lb3=5:3:2となる。   In the rim portion 28, the inner peripheral length Lb1 of the first rim conduit 34A is the longest, the inner periphery Lb2 of the second rim conduit 34B is the second longest, and the inner periphery Lb3 of the third rim conduit 34C is the shortest. Formed to be. That is, the inner circumferential length Lb1, the inner circumferential length Lb2, and the inner circumferential length Lb3 are formed so as to be shorter in this order. The ratio of these inner peripheral lengths Lb1, Lb2, and Lb3 is, for example, Lb1: Lb2: Lb3 = 5: 3: 2.

吐水部36は、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cのそれぞれの洗浄水吐出量の大小関係が、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cのそれぞれに連なる第1リム導水路34A〜第3リム導水路34Cの内周長Lb1〜L3の大小関係と同じになるように構成される。たとえば、最も内周長Lb1が長い第1リム導水路34Aに連なる第1吐水口32Aは、最も洗浄水吐出量が多くなる。また、最も内周長Lb3が短い第3リム導水路34Cに連なる第3吐水口32Cは、最も洗浄水吐出量が少なくなる。   The water discharge portion 36 has a relationship in magnitude of the amount of washing water discharged from each of the three water discharge ports 32A to 32C, the first rim water conduit 34A to the third rim water conduit 34C connected to each of the three water discharge ports 32A to 32C. It is comprised so that it may become the same as the magnitude relationship of circumference Lb1-L3. For example, the first water discharge port 32A connected to the first rim conduit 34A having the longest inner circumferential length Lb1 has the largest washing water discharge amount. Further, the third water discharge port 32C connected to the third rim conduit 34C having the shortest inner circumferential length Lb3 has the smallest amount of discharge of the cleaning water.

より詳しくは、吐水部36は、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cのそれぞれの洗浄水吐出量の比が、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cのそれぞれに連なる第1リム導水路34A〜第3リム導水路34Cの内周長Lb1〜Lb3の比と、同等になる関係を満たすように構成される。たとえば、内周長Lb1〜Lb3の比が5:3:2である場合、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cのそれぞれの洗浄水吐出量の比は、5:3:2と同等の関係を満たすように構成される。なお、吐水部36は、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cのそれぞれの洗浄水吐出量の比が、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cのそれぞれの開口面積の比と、同等になる関係を満たすように構成される。   More specifically, in the water discharger 36, the ratio of the wash water discharge amounts of the three water discharge ports 32 </ b> A to 32 </ b> C is connected to each of the three water discharge ports 32 </ b> A to 32 </ b> C. It is configured so as to satisfy the relationship equivalent to the ratio of the inner circumferential lengths Lb1 to Lb3 of 34C. For example, when the ratio of the inner circumferential lengths Lb1 to Lb3 is 5: 3: 2, the ratio of the cleaning water discharge amounts of the three water discharge ports 32A to 32C satisfies the relationship equivalent to 5: 3: 2. Configured. In addition, the water discharge part 36 is comprised so that ratio of each washing water discharge amount of three water discharge ports 32A-32C may satisfy | fill the relationship which becomes equivalent to ratio of each opening area of three water discharge ports 32A-32C. Is done.

前述の特徴によれば、第1吐水口32Aは他の第2吐水口32B、第3吐水口32Cより洗浄水吐出量が多いため、第1吐水口32Aから吐き出される洗浄水により便鉢部14内に主流Fwを形成し易くなる。このため、各吐水口32A〜32Cの位置、洗浄水の吐出方向等を調整することで、便鉢部14内での主流Fwの流れ方を様々に設定でき、洗浄水による洗浄態様の自由度を高められる。   According to the above-described feature, the first water outlet 32A has a larger amount of washing water discharge than the other second water outlet 32B and the third water outlet 32C. Therefore, the toilet bowl portion 14 is washed by the water discharged from the first water outlet 32A. It becomes easy to form the mainstream Fw inside. For this reason, by adjusting the positions of the water discharge ports 32A to 32C, the discharge direction of the wash water, and the like, various ways of flowing the main flow Fw in the toilet bowl 14 can be set, and the degree of freedom of the washing mode by the wash water Can be enhanced.

また、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cの洗浄水吐出量の大小関係が、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cに連なる第1リム導水路34A〜第3リム導水路34Cの内周長の大小関係と同じになるように構成される。よって、内周長が長い第1リム導水路34Aには多くの洗浄水量を流すことができ、第1リム導水路34A全体に十分量の洗浄水を行き届かせ易くできる。また、内周長が短い第3リム導水路34Cでは少ない洗浄水量を流すことで、第3リム導水路34Cでの洗浄水使用量を抑えることができる。このため、リム部28の内周面全体に十分量の洗浄水を行き届かせて良好なリム洗浄能力を得つつ、リム部28の内周面全体の洗浄に用いられる洗浄水の使用量を抑えやすくできる。   Moreover, the magnitude relationship of the wash water discharge amount of the three water discharge ports 32A to 32C is the same as the size relationship of the inner peripheral lengths of the first rim water conduit 34A to the third rim water conduit 34C connected to the three water outlets 32A to 32C. Configured to be. Therefore, a large amount of cleaning water can be flowed through the first rim conduit 34A having a long inner peripheral length, and a sufficient amount of cleaning water can be easily distributed throughout the first rim conduit 34A. In addition, the amount of cleaning water used in the third rim conduit 34C can be suppressed by flowing a small amount of cleaning water in the third rim conduit 34C having a short inner peripheral length. For this reason, a sufficient amount of cleaning water is distributed over the entire inner peripheral surface of the rim portion 28 to obtain a good rim cleaning capability, and the amount of cleaning water used for cleaning the entire inner peripheral surface of the rim portion 28 is reduced. Easy to suppress.

また、他の二つの吐水口32B、32Cより洗浄水吐出量が多い第1吐水口32Aは後側の第1分割領域に設けられるため、以下の利点がある。第1吐水口32Aに洗浄水を供給する右側通水路38bは、他の吐水口32B、32Cより第1吐水口32Aの洗浄水吐出量を多くするため、左側通水路38cよりも大きい通路断面積を確保する必要がある。本実施形態によれば、洗浄水吐出量の多い第1吐水口32Aを後側の分割領域に設けるため、第1吐水口32Aを前側の分割領域に設けるよりも、通路断面積が大きい右側通水路38bの前後寸法を抑えられ、吐水部36を小型化し易くなる。よって、良好なリム洗浄能力、汚物排出能力、便鉢洗浄能力を得つつ、吐水部36全体を小型化し易くできる。   Moreover, since the 1st water discharge port 32A with larger washing water discharge amount than the other two water discharge ports 32B and 32C is provided in a 1st division | segmentation area of a rear side, there exists the following advantages. The right-side water passage 38b that supplies cleaning water to the first water outlet 32A has a larger passage cross-sectional area than the left-side water passage 38c in order to increase the amount of washing water discharged from the first water outlet 32A over the other water outlets 32B and 32C. It is necessary to ensure. According to the present embodiment, since the first water discharge port 32A having a large cleaning water discharge amount is provided in the rear divided region, the right side passage having a larger passage cross-sectional area than the first water discharge port 32A is provided in the front divided region. The front and rear dimensions of the water channel 38b can be suppressed, and the water discharge portion 36 can be easily downsized. Therefore, it is possible to easily reduce the size of the water discharger 36 as a whole while obtaining good rim cleaning ability, waste discharging ability, and toilet bowl cleaning ability.

なお、吐水部36は、第1吐水口32A及び第2吐水口32Bの洗浄水吐出量の合計量(以下、合計吐出量ともいう)が、第3吐水口32Cの洗浄水吐出量より多くなるように構成される。これにより、一回の洗浄動作で用いられる全洗浄水量に対して半分以上の洗浄水量を主流Fwの形成に用いることを期待できる。よって、強水勢の主流Fwの流量を多くでき、強水勢、大流量の主流Fwにより便鉢部14の受け面部26を洗浄することで、さらに良好な便鉢洗浄能力を得られるようになる。また、強水勢、大流量の主流Fwにより、便鉢部14内の汚物をトラップ部18の入口16に押し流すことで、特に良好な汚物排出性能を得られるようになる。このような作用効果を得る観点から、吐水部36は、一回の洗浄動作で用いられる全洗浄水量に対する第1吐水口32A及び第2吐水口32Bの合計吐出量の割合が60%〜80%となるように構成されると好ましい。ここでの全洗浄水量とは、第1吐水口32A〜第3吐水口32Cのそれぞれの洗浄水吐出量の合計量と同義である。   In addition, in the water discharger 36, the total amount of cleaning water discharged from the first water outlet 32A and the second water outlet 32B (hereinafter also referred to as the total discharge amount) is larger than the amount of cleaning water discharged from the third water outlet 32C. Configured as follows. Thereby, it can be expected that the amount of cleaning water more than half of the total amount of cleaning water used in one cleaning operation is used for forming the main flow Fw. Therefore, it is possible to increase the flow rate of the strong water main flow Fw, and to wash the receiving surface portion 26 of the toilet bowl portion 14 with the strong water flow and the large flow main flow Fw, it is possible to obtain a better toilet bowl cleaning ability. Further, by pushing the filth in the toilet bowl portion 14 to the inlet 16 of the trap portion 18 by the main stream Fw having a strong water flow and a large flow rate, particularly good filth discharge performance can be obtained. From the viewpoint of obtaining such operational effects, in the water discharger 36, the ratio of the total discharge amount of the first water discharge port 32 </ b> A and the second water discharge port 32 </ b> B to the total amount of water used in one cleaning operation is 60% to 80%. It is preferable to be configured so that Here, the total amount of washing water is synonymous with the total amount of washing water discharged from each of the first water outlet 32A to the third water outlet 32C.

また、吐水部36は、一回の洗浄動作で用いられる全洗浄水量に対する、第1吐水口32Aの洗浄水吐出量の割合が40%〜60%となるように構成されると好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the water discharge part 36 is comprised so that the ratio of the wash water discharge amount of 32 A of 1st water discharge ports with respect to the total wash water amount used by one washing | cleaning operation may be 40%-60%.

第1吐水口32A〜第3吐水口32Cに関する更に他の特徴を説明する。
第1吐水口32A〜第3吐水口32Cは、図3に示すように、二つの前側の第2分割領域Sr2、第3分割領域Sr3のうちの旋回流旋回方向Daの下流側にある第3分割領域Sr3と、二つの後側の第1分割領域Sr1、第4分割領域とのそれぞれに個別に形成される。言い換えると、第1吐水口32A〜第3吐水口32Cは、二つの前側の第2分割領域Sr2、第3分割領域Sr3のうちの旋回流旋回方向Daの上流側にある第2分割領域Sr2には形成されない。
Still another feature regarding the first water outlet 32A to the third water outlet 32C will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, the first water discharge port 32 </ b> A to the third water discharge port 32 </ b> C are the third downstream regions Sr <b> 2 and the third divided region Sr <b> 3 on the downstream side of the swirl flow swirl direction Da. Each of the divided areas Sr3, the two rear first divided areas Sr1, and the fourth divided areas is formed individually. In other words, the first water discharge port 32A to the third water discharge port 32C are in the second divided region Sr2 upstream of the swirl flow swirl direction Da among the two front divided second regions Sr2 and Sr3. Is not formed.

この利点を説明する。図9(a)は第1変形例に係る便器本体12を示す図である。本例では、第2分割領域Sr2に第2吐水口32Bが形成される。
水洗大便器10の便座に着座した状態で使用者が小用をする場合、便鉢部14の受け面部26で受けた小水が周囲に飛び散ることがある(方向Df参照)。このとき、リム部28の前側の左右中心位置28aを含む内周面領域に飛び散った小水が当たると、この内周面領域に周方向に沿って小水が伝わることで、第2吐水口32Bから右側通水路38b内にまで進入する可能性がある。
This advantage will be described. Fig.9 (a) is the figure which shows the toilet bowl main body 12 which concerns on a 1st modification. In this example, the second water discharge port 32B is formed in the second divided region Sr2.
When the user makes a small use while sitting on the toilet seat of the flush toilet 10, the small water received by the receiving surface portion 26 of the toilet bowl 14 may be scattered around (see direction Df). At this time, when small water splashed on the inner peripheral surface region including the left and right central position 28a on the front side of the rim portion 28 hits the second water discharge port, the small water is transmitted to the inner peripheral surface region along the circumferential direction. There is a possibility of entering from 32B to the right water passage 38b.

この点、本実施形態によれば、図9(b)に示すように、リム部28の前側の左右中心位置28aを含む内周面領域に小水が当たったとき、この内周面領域に周方向に沿って伝わる小水が第2吐水口32Bから左側通水路38c内の奥側に進入し難くなる。よって、第2吐水口32Bの奥側(吐水部36の通水部38内)に尿成分が残存する可能性を抑えられ、それだけ汚れや臭いの発生を防止できる。従って、良好なリム洗浄能力を得つつ良好な清潔性を得られるようになる。   In this respect, according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9B, when small water hits the inner peripheral surface region including the left and right center position 28a on the front side of the rim portion 28, the inner peripheral surface region Small water transmitted along the circumferential direction does not easily enter from the second water discharge port 32B to the back side in the left water passage 38c. Therefore, the possibility that urine components remain on the back side of the second water discharge port 32B (in the water flow part 38 of the water discharge part 36) can be suppressed, and the occurrence of dirt and odor can be prevented accordingly. Therefore, good cleanliness can be obtained while obtaining good rim cleaning ability.

前述の構成によれば、以下の利点もある。図10は図9(a)の第1変形例に係る便器本体12を示す図である。
便鉢部14の内周面に沿って流れる洗浄水には径方向外側に向かう遠心力Fcが付与される。この遠心力Fcは洗浄水が流れる箇所の曲率半径が小さくなるほど大きくなり、この遠心力が大きくなるほど、トラップ部18の入口16に向かって流れる水流の水勢が弱まりやすくなる。
The above-described configuration also has the following advantages. FIG. 10 is a view showing the toilet body 12 according to the first modification of FIG.
Centrifugal force Fc directed radially outward is applied to the wash water flowing along the inner peripheral surface of the toilet bowl 14. The centrifugal force Fc increases as the radius of curvature of the portion through which the washing water flows, and the greater the centrifugal force, the weaker the water flow flowing toward the inlet 16 of the trap portion 18 becomes.

仮に、第2分割領域Sr2に第2吐水口32Bが設けられる場合を考える。この場合、吐水口32から吐き出される洗浄水はリム部28の前側の左右中心位置Paにある内周面領域を経由して流れるようになる。この左右中心位置Paにある内周面領域は、便鉢部14が左右寸法より前後寸法の方が大きい楕円状に形成されることから、通常、他の位置より曲率半径が小さくなり易い。従って、第2分割領域Sr2に第2吐水口が設けられると、第2吐水口32Bから吐き出される洗浄水の水勢が遠心力Fcにより弱まりやすくなる。   Suppose that the second water discharge port 32B is provided in the second divided region Sr2. In this case, the cleaning water discharged from the water discharge port 32 flows through the inner peripheral surface region at the left and right center position Pa on the front side of the rim portion 28. In the inner peripheral surface region at the left and right center position Pa, since the toilet bowl portion 14 is formed in an elliptical shape having a front-rear dimension larger than the left-right dimension, the radius of curvature is usually likely to be smaller than other positions. Therefore, when the second water discharge port is provided in the second divided region Sr2, the water flow of the cleaning water discharged from the second water discharge port 32B is likely to be weakened by the centrifugal force Fc.

この点、本実施形態によれば、第2吐水口32Bは第3分割領域Sr3に配置されるため、第2吐水口32Bから吐き出される洗浄水を、曲率半径が小さいリム部28の左右中心位置Paにある内周面領域を経由せずに、トラップ部18の入口16に向けて流せるようになる。従って、第2吐水口32Bから吐き出される洗浄水により形成される主流Fwは遠心力Fcにより水勢が弱まりにくくなり、第2吐水口32Bを第2分割領域Sr2に配置するよりも、良好な便鉢洗浄能力、汚物排出能力を得られるようになる。   In this regard, according to the present embodiment, since the second water discharge port 32B is disposed in the third divided region Sr3, the wash water discharged from the second water discharge port 32B is used as the center of the left and right sides of the rim portion 28 having a small curvature radius. It is possible to flow toward the inlet 16 of the trap portion 18 without going through the inner peripheral surface area at Pa. Accordingly, the main flow Fw formed by the wash water discharged from the second water outlet 32B is less likely to weaken the water force due to the centrifugal force Fc, and is a better toilet bowl than the second water outlet 32B disposed in the second divided region Sr2. It is possible to obtain cleaning ability and waste discharge ability.

水洗大便器10の他の特徴を説明する。
図3を参照する。第2吐水口32Bに洗浄水を供給する左側通水路38cは、左側方部分28Lの裏側にて前後方向に沿って延びるように形成される。この左側通水路38cは、リム部28の左側方部分28L、右側方部分28Rのうち、第2吐水口32Bが形成される第3分割領域Sr3がある側の左側方部分28Lの裏側にて形成される。この左側通水路38cは、平面視において、左側方部分28Lの裏側にて前後中心線Lbを跨ぐように形成される。別の観点からは、左側通水路38cは、リム部28の右側方部分28Rの裏側にて前後中心線Lbを跨ぐようには形成されていない。この利点を説明する。
Other features of the flush toilet 10 will be described.
Please refer to FIG. The left water passage 38c that supplies the cleaning water to the second water discharge port 32B is formed to extend along the front-rear direction on the back side of the left side portion 28L. The left water passage 38c is formed on the back side of the left side portion 28L on the side where the third divided region Sr3 where the second water discharge port 32B is formed is located in the left side portion 28L and the right side portion 28R of the rim portion 28. Is done. The left water passage 38c is formed so as to straddle the front-rear center line Lb on the back side of the left side portion 28L in plan view. From another viewpoint, the left water passage 38c is not formed so as to straddle the front-rear center line Lb on the back side of the right side portion 28R of the rim portion 28. This advantage will be described.

前述の構成によれば、リム部28の前側の左右中心位置Pb裏側を経由しないようなレイアウトで左側通水路38cを配置できる。よって、リム部28の左右中心位置Pbの裏側を経由するように通水路を配置するよりも、洗浄水の流入位置Paからの通水経路を短くすることができ、第2吐水口32Bから水勢の強い洗浄水を吐き出せるようになる。この結果、更に良好なリム洗浄能力、便鉢洗浄能力、汚物排出能力を得られるようになる。この効果は、第2吐水口32Bの位置が便鉢部14の第3分割領域Sr3の後側に近づくほど効果的に得られる。   According to the above-described configuration, the left water passage 38c can be arranged in a layout that does not pass through the rear side of the left and right center position Pb on the front side of the rim portion 28. Therefore, the water flow path from the washing water inflow position Pa can be made shorter than the water flow path arranged so as to pass through the back side of the right and left center position Pb of the rim portion 28, and the water flow from the second water discharge port 32B. The strong washing water can be discharged. As a result, better rim cleaning ability, toilet bowl cleaning ability, and waste discharging ability can be obtained. This effect is obtained more effectively as the position of the second water discharge port 32B approaches the rear side of the third divided region Sr3 of the toilet bowl portion 14.

また、仮に、リム部28の前側の左右中心位置Pb裏側を経由するように通水路を配置する場合、第1吐水口32A用の通水路と第2吐水口32B用の通水路とをリム部28の右側方部分28Rの裏側にて左右方向に並べて配置する必要がある。この点、前述の構成によれば、第1吐水口32A用の右側通水路38bと第2吐水口32B用の左側通水路38cとをリム部28の右側方部分28Rの裏側に左右方向に並べて配置せずともよくなる。よって、リム部28の右側方部分28Rの裏側部分の幅寸法を小さくできる。これにより、図1、図2に示すように、便器本体12の上面部12aのうちの、便鉢部14の上端縁から側方に延びる側方部分12bの幅寸法を小さくできる。   Further, if the water passage is arranged so as to pass through the back side of the front left and right center position Pb of the rim portion 28, the water passage for the first water outlet 32A and the water passage for the second water outlet 32B are connected to the rim portion. It is necessary to arrange side by side in the left-right direction behind the right side portion 28R of 28. In this regard, according to the configuration described above, the right-side water passage 38b for the first water outlet 32A and the left-side water passage 38c for the second water outlet 32B are arranged in the left-right direction behind the right-side portion 28R of the rim portion 28. It will be better without placement. Therefore, the width dimension of the back side portion of the right side portion 28R of the rim portion 28 can be reduced. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, the width dimension of the side part 12b extended to the side from the upper end edge of the toilet bowl part 14 among the upper surface parts 12a of the toilet bowl main body 12 can be made small.

第2リム導水路34Bの内周面には、第2吐水口32Bから旋回流旋回方向Daに離れた位置に直線状に延びる直線区間34Bbが形成される。第2リム導水路34Bの内周面には、第2吐水口32Bから直線区間34Bbまでの連続する範囲において、第2吐水口32Bから離れるにつれて曲率が小さくなるように形成される曲率減少区間34Bcが形成される。また、第3リム導水路34Cの内周面にも、第3吐水口32Cから旋回流旋回方向Daに離れた位置に直線状に延びる直線区間34Cbが形成される。第3リム導水路34Cの内周面にも、第3吐水口32Cから直線区間34Cbまでの連続する範囲において、第3吐水口32Cから離れるにつれて曲率が小さくなるように形成される曲率減少区間34Ccが形成される。   On the inner peripheral surface of the second rim conduit 34B, a straight section 34Bb extending linearly is formed at a position away from the second water discharge port 32B in the swirling flow turning direction Da. On the inner peripheral surface of the second rim conduit 34B, in a continuous range from the second water outlet 32B to the straight section 34Bb, a curvature decreasing section 34Bc formed so that the curvature decreases as the distance from the second water outlet 32B increases. Is formed. Further, a straight section 34Cb that extends linearly at a position away from the third water discharge port 32C in the swirl flow swirl direction Da is also formed on the inner peripheral surface of the third rim conduit 34C. Also on the inner peripheral surface of the third rim conduit 34C, a curvature decreasing section 34Cc formed such that the curvature decreases as the distance from the third water outlet 32C increases in a continuous range from the third water outlet 32C to the straight section 34Cb. Is formed.

このように、各リム導水路34B、34Cの内周面には、各吐水口32B、32Cから連続する曲率減少区間34Bc、34Cbが形成される。よって、各吐水口32B、32Cから吐き出されてから直線区間34Bb、34Caを通るまでの範囲で、各吐水口32B、32Cから吐き出された直後の水勢の強い洗浄水は曲率半径が大きい区間を流れるため、その範囲を流れる洗浄水には大きい遠心力が付与され難くなる。このため、各吐水口32B、32Cから吐き出された後にトラップ部18の入口16に向かう水流が、各吐水口32B、32Cから吐き出された直後の水勢の強い状態から弱まり難くなる。この結果、それだけ強い水勢の水流により汚物を押し込めるようになり、更に良好な汚物排出性能を得られるようになる。   Thus, curvature decreasing sections 34Bc and 34Cb continuous from the water discharge ports 32B and 32C are formed on the inner peripheral surfaces of the rim conduits 34B and 34C. Therefore, the strong wash water immediately after being discharged from each of the water outlets 32B and 32C flows through the section having a large radius of curvature in the range from the discharge from each of the water outlets 32B and 32C to passing through the straight sections 34Bb and 34Ca. Therefore, it becomes difficult to apply a large centrifugal force to the wash water flowing through the range. For this reason, the water flow toward the inlet 16 of the trap portion 18 after being discharged from the water outlets 32B and 32C is less likely to weaken from the strong water state immediately after being discharged from the water outlets 32B and 32C. As a result, the filth can be pushed in by the strong water flow, and a better filth discharge performance can be obtained.

図11(a)は実施形態に係る第2吐水口32B周りの構造を示す図である。
第2吐水口32Bは便鉢部14の径方向に隣り合う内側の立壁部34b(以下、内側立壁部34b(1)ともいう)と外側の立壁部34b(以下、外側立壁部34b(2)ともいう)とにより部分的に形成される。二つの立壁部34bのうち、外側立壁部34b(2)の周方向端部34baと、内側立壁部34b(1)の周方向端部34bbとは、便鉢部14の中心点Cpから延びる仮想線Lc上に並ぶように配置される。ここでの「並ぶ」には、便鉢部14の中心点Cpから見て、二つの立壁部34bが周方向に重なる角度範囲が3°以下となるように並ぶ場合が含まれる。二つの立壁部34bは、便鉢部14の中心点Cpから見て、周方向に重なる角度範囲が3°以下となるように配置されるともいえる。この利点を説明する。
Fig.11 (a) is a figure which shows the structure around the 2nd water discharge port 32B which concerns on embodiment.
The second water discharge port 32B includes an inner standing wall 34b (hereinafter also referred to as an inner standing wall 34b (1)) and an outer standing wall 34b (hereinafter referred to as an outer standing wall 34b (2)) that are adjacent in the radial direction of the toilet bowl 14. (Also called). Of the two standing wall portions 34b, the circumferential end portion 34ba of the outer standing wall portion 34b (2) and the circumferential end portion 34bb of the inner standing wall portion 34b (1) are virtual extending from the center point Cp of the toilet bowl portion 14. It arrange | positions so that it may line up on the line Lc. Here, “alignment” includes a case where the angle range where the two standing wall portions 34b overlap in the circumferential direction is 3 ° or less when viewed from the center point Cp of the toilet bowl portion 14. It can be said that the two standing wall portions 34b are arranged so that the angle range overlapping in the circumferential direction is 3 ° or less when viewed from the center point Cp of the toilet bowl portion 14. This advantage will be described.

図11(b)は第2変形例に係る第2吐水口32B周りの構造を示す図である。仮に、図11(b)に示すように、二つの立壁部34bの周方向端部34ba、34bbが仮想線Lc上に並ばずに、二つの立壁部34bの周方向に重なる角度範囲が大きくなる場合を考える。この場合、折り返し部分38caの上流端と下流端とのそれぞれに連なる別々の水路部分40が径方向に並んで形成される。ここで、折り返し部分38caにて径方向に対向する二つの内壁面38fは、折り返し部分38caに対して径方向内側にリム導水路34Aを形成等する関係上、折り返し部分38caの突き当たり位置38gに向かうにつれて幅狭となるように形成され易くなる。よって、各水路部分40の幅寸法も、折り返し部分38caに近づくほど狭くなるように形成され易くなる。このため、左側通水路38cの前後延在部分38cbから折り返し部分38caを経由して第2吐水口32Bに至る経路Rbの中で、第2吐水口32Bより通路断面積が小さい箇所が内側立壁部34bの径方向両側に形成され易くなる(範囲Sc参照)。この結果、第2吐水口38Bに連なる通水経路の中で最も通路断面積が小さい部位、つまり、前述の流量設定部が、第2吐水口32Bとなるような設計をし難くなる。   FIG.11 (b) is a figure which shows the structure around the 2nd water discharge port 32B which concerns on a 2nd modification. As shown in FIG. 11B, the circumferential end portions 34ba and 34bb of the two standing wall portions 34b do not line up on the imaginary line Lc, and the angle range where the two standing wall portions 34b overlap in the circumferential direction becomes large. Think about the case. In this case, separate water channel portions 40 connected to the upstream end and the downstream end of the folded portion 38ca are formed side by side in the radial direction. Here, the two inner wall surfaces 38f opposed in the radial direction at the folded-back portion 38ca are directed to the abutting position 38g of the folded-back portion 38ca because the rim conduit 34A is formed radially inward with respect to the folded-back portion 38ca. It becomes easy to form so that it may become narrow. Therefore, the width dimension of each water channel portion 40 is also easily formed so as to become narrower as it approaches the folded portion 38ca. For this reason, in the path Rb from the front-rear extending portion 38cb of the left water passage 38c to the second water discharge port 32B via the folded portion 38ca, the portion having a smaller passage cross-sectional area than the second water discharge port 32B is the inner vertical wall portion. 34b is easily formed on both sides in the radial direction (see range Sc). As a result, it is difficult to design the portion having the smallest passage cross-sectional area in the water flow path connected to the second water discharge port 38B, that is, the above-described flow rate setting unit as the second water discharge port 32B.

一方、前述のように、二つの立壁部34bの周方向端部34ba、34bbが仮想線Lc上に並ぶように形成されていれば、折り返し部分38caの上流端と下流端とのそれぞれに連なる別々の水路部分40が径方向に並んで形成され難くなる。これにより、前述の経路Rbの中で、第2吐水口32Bより通路断面積が小さい箇所が形成され難くなり、第2吐水口32Bが流量設定部となるような設計をし易くなる。   On the other hand, as described above, if the circumferential end portions 34ba and 34bb of the two standing wall portions 34b are formed so as to be aligned on the imaginary line Lc, the upstream end and the downstream end of the folded portion 38ca are separated. It becomes difficult to form the water channel portions 40 side by side in the radial direction. Thereby, in the above-mentioned route Rb, it is difficult to form a portion having a smaller passage cross-sectional area than the second water discharge port 32B, and it is easy to design the second water discharge port 32B as a flow rate setting unit.

なお、第2吐水口32Bは、便鉢部14の前側の分割領域Sr3に形成されるため、通常使用時、使用者により視認され難い位置にある。よって、第2吐水口32Bを形成する二つの立壁部34bの周方向端部34ba、34bbが並ぶように配置されており、場合によっては第2吐水口32Bから奥側を覗き込めるような構造であっても、第2吐水口32Bそのものを視認し難くすることで意匠性の低下を防止できる。なお、ここでの「通常使用時」とは、水洗大便器10に前方より近づいてから便座に座って用便するような状況をいう。   In addition, since the 2nd spout 32B is formed in the division area Sr3 of the front side of the toilet bowl part 14, it exists in the position where it is hard to be visually recognized by the user at the time of normal use. Therefore, it arrange | positions so that the circumferential direction edge part 34ba and 34bb of the two standing wall part 34b which forms the 2nd water discharge port 32B may be located in a line, and it is a structure which can look into the back side from the 2nd water discharge port 32B depending on the case. Even if it exists, the fall of the designability can be prevented by making it difficult to visually recognize the second water discharge port 32B itself. Here, “during normal use” refers to a situation in which a user sits on a toilet seat and uses a toilet after approaching the flush toilet 10 from the front.

図12は第3吐水口32C周りの構造を示す図である。
平面視において、左側通水路38cと前後中心線Lbとが重なる位置での左側通水路38cの幅寸法をW1とする。左側通水路38cには、前後中心線Lbより後方に向かうにつれて幅寸法が徐々に大きく幅変化領域38hが形成される。この幅変化領域38hにおいて、幅寸法W1の二倍の幅寸法W2となる位置38iを基準位置38iとしたとき、第3吐水口32Cは、この基準位置38iより後方に形成される。仮に、基準位置38iより前方位置(たとえば、範囲Sd)に第3吐水口32Cが形成される場合、その周囲に第3吐水口32Cに洗浄水を導くための壁部分を確保する必要があるため、その周囲から第2吐水口32Bに向かう通水路が狭くなり易くなる。一方、基準位置38iより後方に第3吐水口32Cが形成されていれば、第3吐水口32Cに洗浄水を導くための壁部分により、第2吐水口32Bに向かう通水路が狭くなり難くなり、第2吐水口32Bに十分量の洗浄水を供給し易くなる。
FIG. 12 is a view showing a structure around the third water discharge port 32C.
In a plan view, the width dimension of the left water passage 38c at the position where the left water passage 38c and the front-rear center line Lb overlap is defined as W1. In the left-side water passage 38c, a width change region 38h is formed so that the width dimension gradually increases toward the rear from the front-rear center line Lb. In the width change region 38h, when the position 38i having the width dimension W2 that is twice the width dimension W1 is set as the reference position 38i, the third water discharge port 32C is formed behind the reference position 38i. If the third water discharge port 32C is formed at a position ahead of the reference position 38i (for example, the range Sd), it is necessary to secure a wall portion for guiding the cleaning water to the third water discharge port 32C around the third water discharge port 32C. The water passage from the periphery to the second water discharge port 32B tends to become narrow. On the other hand, if the third water outlet 32C is formed behind the reference position 38i, the water passage toward the second water outlet 32B is less likely to be narrowed by the wall portion for guiding the wash water to the third water outlet 32C. It becomes easy to supply a sufficient amount of washing water to the second water discharge port 32B.

以上、実施の形態に基づき本発明を説明したが、実施の形態は、本発明の原理、応用を示すにすぎない。また、実施の形態には、請求の範囲に規定された本発明の思想を逸脱しない範囲において、多くの変形例や配置の変更が可能である。   As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated based on embodiment, embodiment only shows the principle and application of this invention. In the embodiment, many modifications and arrangements can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention defined in the claims.

水洗大便器10は、洗浄方式として洗い落し式を用いる例を説明したが、サイホン式、サイホンゼット式等の他方式と組み合わせた洗浄方式により便鉢部14内を洗浄してもよい。水洗大便器10は、給水方式として水道直圧式を用いる例を説明したが、この他にも重力を用いた重力給水式、フラッシュバルブ式等の給水方式が用いられてもよい。便器本体12は壁掛け式便器を例に説明したが、トイレ室の床面上に設置される床置き式便器でもよい。また、便器本体12は陶器の他に樹脂等を素材としてもよい。   Although the flush toilet 10 has been described with an example of using the wash-off method as the cleaning method, the inside of the toilet bowl 14 may be cleaned by a cleaning method combined with another method such as a siphon type or a siphon-zette type. Although the flush toilet 10 has been described with respect to an example in which a water supply direct pressure system is used as a water supply system, a water supply system such as a gravity water supply system using gravity or a flash valve system may be used. Although the toilet body 12 has been described by taking a wall-mounted toilet as an example, it may be a floor-standing toilet installed on the floor surface of a toilet room. The toilet body 12 may be made of resin or the like in addition to pottery.

また、リム導水路34の棚部34aは、受け面部26の上端縁26aに連なる上面部分の勾配が、受け面部26の上端縁26aに連なる受け面部26の内面部分の勾配より緩やかになるように形成されていればよい。このような条件を満たしていれば、棚部34aの上面部分は、図1等に示すように平面状に形成されていてもよいし、円弧状に形成されていてもよい。また、リム導水路34は、旋回流旋回方向Dに直交する鉛直断面の形状が、リム導水路34の棚部34aの上面部分と、オーバーハング部34cの下面部分とにより連続する曲面状に形成されてもよい。また、リム導水路34はオーバーハング部34cがなくともよい。また、三つのリム導水路34A〜34Cは、終端位置34Aa、34Ba、34Caにおいて、他のリム導水路と連続せずに分断されるように形成される例を説明したが、他のリム導水路と連続するように形成されてもよい。   In addition, the shelf 34 a of the rim conduit 34 is such that the gradient of the upper surface portion connected to the upper edge 26 a of the receiving surface portion 26 is gentler than the gradient of the inner surface portion of the receiving surface portion 26 connected to the upper edge 26 a of the receiving surface portion 26. It only has to be formed. As long as these conditions are satisfied, the upper surface portion of the shelf 34a may be formed in a flat shape as shown in FIG. 1 or the like, or may be formed in an arc shape. Further, the rim conduit 34 has a vertical cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the swirl flow swirl direction D formed into a curved surface that is continuous by the upper surface portion of the shelf portion 34a of the rim conduit 34 and the lower surface portion of the overhang portion 34c. May be. Further, the rim conduit 34 may not have the overhang portion 34c. Moreover, although the three rim water guide paths 34A-34C demonstrated the example formed so that it might be divided | segmented not in continuation with another rim water guide path in terminal position 34Aa, 34Ba, 34Ca, other rim water guide paths And may be formed continuously.

また、前述の作用効果(1)を得る観点からは、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cは、四つの分割領域Sr1〜Sr4のうち、三つの分割領域のそれぞれに個別に形成されていればよい。この観点からは、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cの位置は実施形態の内容に限られない。   In addition, from the viewpoint of obtaining the above-described operational effect (1), the three water discharge ports 32A to 32C may be formed individually in each of the three divided regions among the four divided regions Sr1 to Sr4. From this viewpoint, the positions of the three water discharge ports 32A to 32C are not limited to the contents of the embodiment.

図13は、作用効果(1)を得られる吐水口32A〜32Cの配置パターンの例を示す模式図である。
作用効果(1)を得る観点からは、たとえば、図13(a)に示すように、第1分割領域Sr1に第1吐水口32A、第2分割領域Sr2に第2吐水口32B、第4分割領域Sr4に第3吐水口32Cを形成してもよい。また、図13(b)に示すように、第1分割領域Sr1に第1吐水口32A、第2分割領域Sr2に第2吐水口32B、第3分割領域Sr3に第3吐水口32Cを形成してもよい。また、図13(c)に示すように、第2分割領域Sr2に第1吐水口32A、第3分割領域Sr3に第2吐水口32B、第4分割領域Sr4に第3吐水口32Cを形成してもよい。このように、最も洗浄水吐出量が多い第1吐水口32Aは後側の分割領域ではなく前側の分割領域に形成してもよい。いずれの場合においても、四つの分割領域Sr1〜Sr4のうち、一つの分割領域には吐水口を形成せず、他の三つの分割領域には個別に吐水口を形成するともいえる。
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an arrangement pattern of the water discharge ports 32 </ b> A to 32 </ b> C from which the effect (1) can be obtained.
From the viewpoint of obtaining the effect (1), for example, as shown in FIG. 13A, the first water outlet 32A is provided in the first divided region Sr1, the second water outlet 32B is provided in the second divided region Sr2, and the fourth division. The third water discharge port 32C may be formed in the region Sr4. Further, as shown in FIG. 13B, a first water discharge port 32A is formed in the first divided region Sr1, a second water discharge port 32B is formed in the second divided region Sr2, and a third water discharge port 32C is formed in the third divided region Sr3. May be. Further, as shown in FIG. 13C, a first water discharge port 32A is formed in the second divided region Sr2, a second water discharge port 32B is formed in the third divided region Sr3, and a third water discharge port 32C is formed in the fourth divided region Sr4. May be. As described above, the first water discharge port 32A having the largest cleaning water discharge amount may be formed not in the rear divided region but in the front divided region. In any case, it can be said that, out of the four divided regions Sr1 to Sr4, the water outlet is not formed in one divided region, and the water outlet is individually formed in the other three divided regions.

また、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cは、四つの分割領域Sr1〜Sr4のうち、三つの分割領域のそれぞれに少なくとも一つが含まれるように形成されていればよく、隣接する分割領域に跨がるように形成されてもよい。たとえば、第2吐水口32Bを第3分割領域Sr3、第3吐水口32Cを第4分割領域Sr4に形成しつつ、第1吐水口32Aを第1分割領域Sr1、第2分割領域Sr2に跨がるように形成してもよい。また、この他にも、第2吐水口32Bを隣接する分割領域に跨がるように形成してもよいし、第3吐水口32Cを隣接する分割領域に跨がるように形成してもよい。また、前述の作用効果(1)を得る観点から、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cは、便鉢部14の中心点Cpから見て、1/4周分以上の角度範囲が離れるように配置されていてもよい。また、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cの洗浄水吐出量、開口面積は実施形態の内容に限られない。たとえば、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cの洗浄水吐出量を同じにしてもよいし、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cのうちの二つの吐水口の洗浄水吐出量のみを同じにしてもよい。   Moreover, the three water discharge ports 32A-32C should just be formed so that at least one may be included in each of three division area among four division area Sr1-Sr4, and straddle adjacent division area. It may be formed as follows. For example, while forming the second water discharge port 32B in the third divided region Sr3 and the third water discharge port 32C in the fourth divided region Sr4, the first water discharge port 32A straddles the first divided region Sr1 and the second divided region Sr2. You may form so that. In addition, the second water discharge port 32B may be formed so as to straddle the adjacent divided regions, or the third water discharge port 32C may be formed so as to straddle the adjacent divided regions. Good. In addition, from the viewpoint of obtaining the above-described operational effect (1), the three water discharge ports 32A to 32C are arranged such that an angle range equal to or more than ¼ round is separated from the center point Cp of the toilet bowl portion 14. It may be. Moreover, the washing water discharge amount and opening area of the three water discharge ports 32A to 32C are not limited to the contents of the embodiment. For example, the cleaning water discharge amounts of the three water discharge ports 32A to 32C may be the same, or only the cleaning water discharge amounts of the two water discharge ports among the three water discharge ports 32A to 32C may be the same.

また、前述の作用効果(2)を得る観点からは、三つの吐水口32A〜32Cを形成することは必須にならず、少なくとも二つの吐水口が形成されていればよい。ここで、便鉢部14が前後中心線Lbで区分けされる二つの分割領域を有するとする。ここでの二つの分割領域とは、図3の例でいえば、一つは第1分割領域Sr1、第4分割領域Sr4から構成され、もう一つは第2分割領域Sr2、第3分割領域Sr3から構成される。この場合に、二つの吐水口には、二つの分割領域Sr1〜Sr4のうち、いずれかの分割領域に形成される第1吐水口32Aと、前側の分割領域に形成される第2吐水口32Bとが含まれていればよい。この場合に、第2吐水口32Bは第1吐水口32Aが形成される分割領域と同じ分割領域に形成されてもよいし、他の分割領域に形成されてもよい。これら二つの吐水口32A、32Bの位置は実施形態の内容に限られない。   Moreover, from the viewpoint of obtaining the above-described operational effect (2), it is not essential to form the three water discharge ports 32A to 32C, and it is sufficient that at least two water discharge ports are formed. Here, it is assumed that the toilet bowl portion 14 has two divided regions separated by the front-rear center line Lb. In the example of FIG. 3, the two divided areas here are composed of a first divided area Sr1 and a fourth divided area Sr4, and the other is a second divided area Sr2 and a third divided area. It is composed of Sr3. In this case, the two water outlets include a first water outlet 32A formed in one of the two divided areas Sr1 to Sr4 and a second water outlet 32B formed in the front divided area. As long as it is included. In this case, the second water discharge port 32B may be formed in the same divided region as the divided region in which the first water discharge port 32A is formed, or may be formed in another divided region. The positions of these two water discharge ports 32A and 32B are not limited to the contents of the embodiment.

図14は作用効果(2)を得ることができる吐水口32A、32Bの配置パターンの例を示す模式図である。
作用効果(2)を得る観点からは、たとえば、図14(a)に示すように、第1分割領域Sr1に第1吐水口32A、第3分割領域Sr3に第2吐水口32Bを形成してもよい。また、図14(b)に示すように、第2分割領域Sr2に第1吐水口32A、第3分割領域Sr3に第2吐水口32Bを形成してもよい。また、この他にも、図14(c)に示すように、第4分割領域Sr4に第3吐水口32Cを更に形成してもよい。
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an arrangement pattern of the water discharge ports 32A and 32B that can obtain the effect (2).
From the viewpoint of obtaining the effect (2), for example, as shown in FIG. 14A, the first water discharge port 32A is formed in the first divided region Sr1, and the second water discharge port 32B is formed in the third divided region Sr3. Also good. Further, as shown in FIG. 14B, the first water discharge port 32A may be formed in the second divided region Sr2, and the second water discharge port 32B may be formed in the third divided region Sr3. In addition to this, as shown in FIG. 14C, a third water discharge port 32C may be further formed in the fourth divided region Sr4.

また、便鉢部14のリム部28の各吐水口32A〜32Cは上下方向に位置が重なるように配置される例を説明した。この他にも、リム部28の各吐水口32A〜32Cは、各吐水口32A〜32Cのうちのいずれか一つ、又は、すべての吐水口32A〜32Cが上下方向に位置が重ならず、上下方向にずれた位置に配置されてもよい。この場合、便鉢部14の前後中心線Lbは、最も下側の吐水口を通る水平断面の平面視において、便鉢部14の内面部分の前後寸法を二等分して左右方向に沿って延びる直線により定められる。   In addition, an example has been described in which the water discharge ports 32A to 32C of the rim portion 28 of the toilet bowl portion 14 are arranged so that their positions overlap in the vertical direction. In addition, each of the water outlets 32A to 32C of the rim portion 28 has any one of the water outlets 32A to 32C or all the water outlets 32A to 32C do not overlap in the vertical direction. You may arrange | position in the position shifted | deviated to the up-down direction. In this case, the front-rear center line Lb of the toilet bowl portion 14 is divided in the left-right direction by equally dividing the front-rear dimension of the inner surface portion of the toilet bowl portion 14 in a plan view of the horizontal section passing through the lowermost spout. It is defined by a straight line that extends.

また、前述のように、吐水部36は、第1吐水口32Aから吐き出される洗浄水と、第2吐水口32Bから吐き出される洗浄水とを合流させて排水通路部の入口16に向かう主流Fwを形成するように構成される。吐水部36は、各吐水口32A、32Bの位置、洗浄水吐出量及び洗浄水吐出方向の少なくともいずれかを調整することで、このような主流Fwを形成するように構成できる。   Further, as described above, the water discharger 36 joins the wash water discharged from the first water discharge port 32A and the wash water discharged from the second water discharge port 32B to generate the main flow Fw toward the inlet 16 of the drainage passage unit. Configured to form. The water discharger 36 can be configured to form such a main flow Fw by adjusting at least one of the positions of the water discharge ports 32A and 32B, the amount of discharge of the cleaning water, and the direction of discharge of the cleaning water.

また、第1吐水口32A、第3吐水口32Cの洗浄水の吐き出しを開始するタイミング(以下、吐き出し開始タイミングという)は同等である例を説明した。この吐き出し開始タイミングは、第2吐水口32Bの洗浄水の吐き出し開始タイミングより早ければよく、第1吐水口32Aと第3吐水口32Cとの間で吐き出し開始タイミングがずれていてもよい。   In addition, an example has been described in which the timing of starting the discharge of the cleaning water from the first water outlet 32A and the third water outlet 32C (hereinafter referred to as the “discharge start timing”) is the same. The discharge start timing may be earlier than the discharge start timing of the wash water from the second water discharge port 32B, and the discharge start timing may be shifted between the first water discharge port 32A and the third water discharge port 32C.

また、吐水部36は、各吐水口32A〜32Cの洗浄水吐出量を調整するため、吐水口32A〜32Cに対応する通水経路の通路断面積を調整する例を説明した。この他にも、各吐水口32A〜32Cに対する通水経路の途中に設けた絞り弁等により洗浄水吐出量を調整してもよい。また、各吐水口32A〜32Cの洗浄水の吐き出しを開始するタイミングを調整するために電気駆動弁等の弁機構を用いてもよい。   Moreover, the water discharge part 36 demonstrated the example which adjusts the passage cross-sectional area of the water flow path corresponding to the water discharge ports 32A-32C, in order to adjust the washing water discharge amount of each water discharge port 32A-32C. In addition to this, the washing water discharge amount may be adjusted by a throttle valve or the like provided in the middle of the water flow path for each of the water discharge ports 32A to 32C. Further, a valve mechanism such as an electrically driven valve may be used to adjust the timing for starting the discharge of the cleaning water from each of the water discharge ports 32A to 32C.

10…水洗大便器、12…便器本体、14…便鉢部、16…入口、20…排水通路部、26…受け面部、28…リム部、28L…左側方部分、28R…右側方部分、32A…第1吐水口、32B…第2吐水口、32C…第3吐水口、36…吐水部、38b…右側通水路(第1通水路)38c…左側通水路(第2通水路)、Sr1〜Sr4…分割領域、La…左右中心線、Lb…前後中心線。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Flush toilet bowl, 12 ... Toilet body, 14 ... Toilet bowl part, 16 ... Entrance, 20 ... Drainage passage part, 26 ... Receiving surface part, 28 ... Rim part, 28L ... Left side part, 28R ... Right side part, 32A ... 1st water outlet, 32B ... 2nd water outlet, 32C ... 3rd water outlet, 36 ... Water discharge part, 38b ... Right side water flow path (1st water flow path) 38c ... Left side water flow path (2nd water flow path), Sr1- Sr4: divided area, La: left-right center line, Lb: front-rear center line.

Claims (7)

便鉢部と、前記便鉢部の底部に形成される入口を通して該便鉢部内に連通する排水通路部と、前記便鉢部内に洗浄水を吐き出すための吐水部と、を有する便器本体を備え、
前記便鉢部は、汚物を受けるための受け面部と、前記受け面部の上縁部に接続されるリム部と、を有し、
前記吐水部は、前記リム部に形成される二つの吐水口を有し、前記二つの吐水口から前記便鉢部内に周方向の一方側に洗浄水を吐き出し、
前記便鉢部は、平面視において、該便鉢部の内面部分の前後寸法を二等分する前後中心線で区分けされる二つの分割領域を有し、
前記二つの吐水口には、前記二つの分割領域のうち、いずれかの分割領域に形成される第1吐水口と、前側の分割領域に形成される第2吐水口とが含まれ、
前記吐水部は、前記第1吐水口から吐き出される洗浄水と、前記第2吐水口から吐き出される洗浄水とを合流させて前記入口に向かう主流を形成するように構成されることを特徴とする水洗大便器。
A toilet bowl body having a toilet bowl, a drainage passage communicating with the toilet bowl through an inlet formed at the bottom of the toilet bowl, and a water discharger for discharging washing water into the toilet bowl ,
The toilet bowl has a receiving surface for receiving filth, and a rim connected to the upper edge of the receiving surface,
The water discharge portion has two water discharge ports formed in the rim portion, and discharges wash water from the two water discharge ports into the toilet bowl portion on one side in the circumferential direction,
The toilet bowl portion has two divided regions that are divided by a front-rear center line that bisects the front-rear dimension of the inner surface portion of the toilet bowl portion in plan view,
The two spouts include a first spout formed in one of the two divided regions, and a second spout formed in the front divided region,
The water discharge unit is configured to join the wash water discharged from the first water discharge port and the wash water discharged from the second water discharge port to form a main flow toward the inlet. Flush toilet.
前記吐水部は、前記二つの分割領域のうちの後側の分割領域にて前記リム部に形成される第3吐水口を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水洗大便器。   The flush toilet according to claim 1, wherein the water discharge portion has a third water discharge port formed in the rim portion in a rear divided region of the two divided regions. 前記第1吐水口、前記第2吐水口及び前記第3吐水口は前記周方向の一方側に順に配置され、
前記吐水部は、前記第1吐水口及び前記第2吐水口の洗浄水吐出量の合計量が、前記第3吐水口の洗浄水吐出量より多くなるように構成されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の水洗大便器。
The first water outlet, the second water outlet, and the third water outlet are sequentially arranged on one side in the circumferential direction,
The said water discharging part is comprised so that the total amount of the washing water discharge amount of a said 1st water discharge port and a said 2nd water discharge port may become larger than the washing water discharge amount of a said 3rd water discharge port. Item 3. A flush toilet according to Item 2.
前記吐水部は、前記第1吐水口及び前記第3吐水口から洗浄水が吐き出された後に前記第2吐水口から洗浄水が吐き出されるように構成されることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の水洗大便器。   The said water discharge part is comprised so that a wash water may be discharged from the said 2nd water discharge port after a wash water is discharged from the said 1st water discharge port and the said 3rd water discharge port. A flush toilet according to 1. 前記便鉢部は、平面視において、前記便器本体の外面部分の左右寸法を二等分する左右中心線と、前記前後中心線とで区分けされる四つの分割領域を有し、
前記第2吐水口は、二つの前側の前記分割領域のうちの前記周方向の一方側にある分割領域に形成されることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の水洗大便器。
The toilet bowl portion has, in plan view, four divided regions that are divided by a left-right center line that bisects the left-right dimension of the outer surface portion of the toilet body, and the front-rear center line,
The flush toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the second water discharge port is formed in a divided region on one side in the circumferential direction of the two divided regions on the front side. .
前記吐水部は、前記第1吐水口から吐き出される洗浄水と、前記第2吐水口から吐き出される洗浄水とが、前記便鉢部の内周面上において合流して前記入口に向かう主流を形成するように構成されることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の水洗大便器。   In the water discharge part, the wash water discharged from the first water discharge port and the wash water discharged from the second water discharge port merge on the inner peripheral surface of the toilet bowl part to form a main flow toward the entrance. 6. The flush toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the flush toilet is configured to do so. 前記便鉢部は、平面視において、前記便器本体の外面部分の左右寸法を二等分する左右中心線と、前記前後中心線とで区分けされる四つの分割領域を有し、
前記2吐水口は、二つの前側の前記分割領域のうちの前記周方向の一方側にある分割領域に形成され、
前記吐水部は、前記第2吐水口に洗浄水を供給する通水路を有し、
前記通水路は、前記リム部の左右両側の側方部分のうち、前記周方向の一方側の分割領域がある側の側方部分の裏側にて前後方向に沿って延びるように形成されることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の水洗大便器。
The toilet bowl portion has, in plan view, four divided regions that are divided by a left-right center line that bisects the left-right dimension of the outer surface portion of the toilet body, and the front-rear center line,
The two spouts are formed in a divided region on one side in the circumferential direction of the two divided regions on the front side,
The water discharge part has a water passage for supplying wash water to the second water discharge port,
The water passage is formed so as to extend along the front-rear direction on the back side of the side portion on the side having the divided region on one side in the circumferential direction among the side portions on the left and right sides of the rim portion. A flush toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
JP2015137259A 2015-07-08 2015-07-08 Flush toilet bowl Pending JP2017020213A (en)

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