JP2017018029A - Insect trap - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an insect trap capable of replacing an insect-catching sheet easily, preventing decline of insect-catching effect, and preventing a light source from being fouled by flying insects or soot generated in cooking, or the like.SOLUTION: An insect trap M includes: a light source L for drawing flying insects; an insect-catching sheet S in which a square transparent base material film having a tackiness agent coated on its surface is separated from the light source L in the bent state in an arch shape, and covered with the tackiness agent surface positioned outside; and a body plate H and a shield plate SY for preventing entry of flying insects by blocking a surface from which the light source L is exposed, of the insect-catching sheet S.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 12

Description

The present invention relates to an insect trap that captures a flying insect such as a flying kite attracted by a fluorescent lamp with an adhesive sheet.

    Various traps have been proposed that attract and capture flying insects such as spiders with light.

The insect trap that captures flying insects by attracting them to the light is a type that captures flying insects with an adhesive sheet, a thin cloth bag is installed under the light, and the flying insects that gather in the light are blown by the air blower There are several types that can be put out of the box, such that they can't be put out, and the flying insects that fly to the high-voltage part can be discharged and killed.

An insect trap that attracts flying insects with a fluorescent lamp and captures them with an adhesive sheet is widely used in food-related factories and facilities because it is convenient and can capture insects efficiently.

However, many of them are not only large and expensive, but most of them are fixed to a high place or a wall, and do not take into account that the traps are moved freely. It was.

In a restaurant or a retail store, when a customer sees the insect trap, the adhesive sheet is covered with a translucent cover or the like in order to make the adhesive sheet invisible. For this reason, as an insect trap that captures flying insects using the property of being attracted to a fluorescent lamp, there is a problem that the translucent cover reduces the attracting function of the fluorescent lamp.

In addition, an adhesive sheet is attached to the outside of the fluorescent lamp (attracting lamp) that attracts flying insects, but there is a space between the adhesive sheet and the fluorescent lamp where the flying insects can invade. There is a problem of invading and fouling fluorescent lamps. In addition, in restaurants and the like, fine oil particles generated during cooking adhere to the fluorescent lamp, which causes a problem of reducing the insect trapping effect. Further, since maintenance such as cleaning of dirty fluorescent lamps is necessary, there is a problem that handling is troublesome.

The invention of the following Patent Document 1 was developed by the present inventors, but the present invention is fixed to a wall or the like. Although this fluorescent lamp is covered with an adhesive sheet and a main body instrument, the light of the fluorescent lamp diffuses only from the opening on one side of the insect trap, so there is a problem that the attraction efficiency is lowered. Moreover, it is a large insect trap, and it was not suitable for small stores and households in terms of cost.

In the invention of the following Patent Document 2, since the adhesive sheet is located on the back of the fluorescent lamp, the replacement of the adhesive sheet is complicated, and the fluorescent lamp is exposed. There is also a problem that becomes complicated. Moreover, since it cannot be carried, it was not suitable for small stores and home use.

Homepages (see the following non-patent literature) such as Ben-Har Co., Ltd., Asahi Sangyo Co., Ltd., and Peony Corporation Co., Ltd. have an insect trap that captures flying insects attracted by various fluorescent lights with adhesive sheets Has been.

However, in these prior art documents, (1) the transparent adhesive sheet is made into an arch shape and the three surfaces of the fluorescent lamp are covered to widen the diffusion of light, and (2) the fluorescent lamp has an adhesive sheet and an insect trap. Covering with the main body and the shielding plate eliminates the trouble of cleaning without polluting the fluorescent lamp, (3) Easy replacement of the adhesive sheet, (4) Light weight, small size and can be carried freely, No insect traps with the requirement to hang on the wall are listed.

Japanese Patent No. 4660099 Japanese Patent No. 2599101

Benher Co., Ltd. Homepage Product Name Musipon Asahi Sangyo Co., Ltd. Website Product name Musipolis Peony Corporation Co., Ltd. Homepage Product name insect trap series (for factories and stores)

The present invention makes it easy to replace an insect trap sheet (hereinafter, a sticker sheet with a fixing plate called an insect trap sheet, and peel off the release paper when used), such as a fluorescent lamp as a light source for attracting flying insects. Effectively diffuses light to prevent the effect of catching insects from falling, and prevents the light source from being contaminated by flying insects or oily smoke generated during cooking. It is an object of the present invention to provide an insect trap capable of moving on a table, a wall surface or the like.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory conceptual diagram for explaining the insect trap of the present invention. In this figure, the insect trap M includes a light source L for attracting flying insects and a light source L in a state where a rectangular transparent substrate film coated with an adhesive is curved in an arch shape (including a U-shape). And the surface of the insect catching sheet S on which the light source L is exposed, and the insect catching sheet S to be covered with the surface coated with the adhesive. The main body plate H and the shielding plate SY are provided that block and prevent the flying insects from entering.

Here, when the quadrilateral insect trapping sheet S is bent into an arch shape and covered with the light source L, the three arched side surfaces formed by the insect repellent sheet S are in an open state. The main body plate H is covered, and the remaining two side surfaces or one side surface is covered with the shielding plate SY. In FIG. 12, the two side surfaces shown by hatching are covered with the shielding plate SY and the bottom surface is covered with the main body plate H, but the bottom surface and one side surface are covered with the main body plate H, and the remaining one side surface is covered with the shielding plate SY. It may be covered. Further, a configuration in which one side surface is the main body plate H and the remaining two side surfaces are covered with the shielding plate SY may be employed. Therefore, in this invention, arrangement | positioning of the main body board H and the shielding board SY is not limited to the form of FIG.
With such a configuration, flying insects are captured by the insect catching sheet S, and when the insect trap M is installed in a kitchen or the like, the light source L is covered by the insect catching sheet S, the shielding plate SY, and the main body plate H, and is scattered by cooking. Since oil or the like does not enter the inside surrounded by the insect repellent sheet S, the fluorescent lamp as the light source L is not soiled.

The two opposite sides of the insect trapping sheet S are provided with a fixing plate K that is detachably attached to the shielding plate SY and the main body plate H, and the insect trapping sheet S is formed in an arch shape with these fixing plates K. It is characterized by being supported. This insect trap sheet S can be selected to have an appropriate size according to the form of the insect trap M. The material of the fixing plate K (for example, plastic, cardboard, steel plate, etc.) may be determined arbitrarily and can be easily replaced. By providing the fixing plate K, it is easy to handle the adhesive-coated portion by preventing it from being attached to the hand. When the insect repellent sheet S is attached, it is curved in an arch shape, so that the light of the light source L that attracts flying insects can be effectively diffused to the surroundings to increase the attraction efficiency.

A plurality of engaging portions R are provided on the contact surfaces of the fixed plate K and the main body plate H and the contact surfaces of the fixed plate K and the shielding plate SY. These engagement portions R are characterized by being inserted into one and engaged with the other, and when the fixing plate K is a steel plate, magnets are provided on the main body plate H and the shielding plate. To do. For example, when one of the engaging portions R is a projection, the other portion can be configured by a hole into which the projection is inserted, or a groove that sandwiches the projection, but is not limited thereto.
Further, when the shielding plate SY is only one surface, a guide bar, a guide convex portion, a guide plate, etc. may be provided on the main body plate H in order to keep it in an arch shape.
Thereby, the detachment of the insect capturing sheet S is facilitated, and the fixing plate K of the insect capturing sheet S can be firmly held by the shielding plate SY and the main body plate H which are two orthogonal surfaces. Therefore, the insect trap sheet S can be reliably held in a desired posture.

  As the light source L, a straight tube type or bulb-type fluorescent lamp, an incandescent bulb, an LED bulb, or the like can be used. As the fluorescent lamp, a commercially available inexpensive lamp can be used. When an LED bulb is used, it can be turned on with a battery, so that it can be easily installed even in a place without power distribution equipment.

The main body plate H is made of, for example, metal, and a light bulb-type fluorescent lamp or a small capacity watt straight tube fluorescent lamp as the light source L is arranged there, and a metal U-shaped lattice frame F is attached or detached as necessary. Install freely. Moreover, the main body board H covers one side or two side faces of the insect trap sheet S, and when it is provided on one side face, it becomes a square or circular plane board. Moreover, when providing in two side surfaces, the main body board | plate H can be arbitrarily selected from various shapes, such as L shape, or a surface being a plane plate and the other surface being a curved plate. By attaching the light source L, the insect capturing sheet S, and the metal U-shaped lattice frame F to these main body plates H, the insect capturing device M can have various forms.

Also, a metal U-shaped lattice frame is provided on the main body plate which is provided with a mounting hole for hanging on the wall and an insect trap holder 19 for carrying, and is separated from the insect catching sheet (the separation distance is preferably about 10 mm to 30 mm). Is detachably fixed to the main body plate, so that the insect trap M is small and lightweight, and it is easy to carry, and can also be used by placing it on a table or hanging on a hook provided on a wall.

According to the present invention, since the light source L is covered with the arch-shaped (including U-shaped) insect catching sheet S, the light of the light source L attracting flying insects is effectively diffused to enhance the insect catching effect. be able to. Further, since the surface not covered with the insect catching sheet S is blocked with the shielding plate SY or the main body plate H so that the flying insects cannot enter the inside, there is no possibility that the light source L is contaminated with the flying insects, oil smoke or the like. Furthermore, since the insect catching sheet S is only detachably placed on the exposed light source L, the replacement operation of the insect repellent sheet S can be performed very easily. Furthermore, if the insect catching sheet S is protected by the metal U-shaped lattice frame F, the catcher M can be freely carried without being fixed, and can be used not only for business use but also for general household use, and An inexpensive insect trap M can be obtained.

Top view of the insect catching sheet used in the insect catcher A XX sectional view of FIG. YY sectional view of FIG. Front view of insect trap A using straight tube fluorescent lamp Right side view of insect trap A using straight tube fluorescent lamp Exploded perspective view of insect trap A using straight tube fluorescent lamp XX line expanded sectional view of FIG. YY line enlarged sectional view of FIG. Front view of insect trap B using a bulb-type fluorescent lamp Right side view of insect trap B using a bulb-type fluorescent lamp Exploded perspective view of insect trap B using utility pole type fluorescent lamp Explanatory conceptual diagram for explaining features of the present invention

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of an insect trap M according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 (FIGS. 1 to 3 are views of the insect trapping sheet), the bottom surface of the arch-shaped supplementary insect sheet 15 (S) is covered with the main body plate 10 (H). 9 to 11 show an embodiment in which the bottom surface of the insect catching sheet 15 (S) and one side surface orthogonal thereto are covered with the main body plate 10 (H). In these drawings, the insect device M according to the former embodiment is A, and the insect device M according to the latter embodiment is B.

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of an insect trapping sheet 15 (S) used in these embodiments. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line Y-Y. In these drawings, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 is formed of a rectangular transparent substrate film 7, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive 6 is applied to the entire surface, leaving a partial peripheral region. Further, fixing plates 8 (K) are respectively attached to both ends of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 with an adhesive 9, and a handle portion 2 that can be held with bare hands is formed at the ends of the fixing plate 8 (K). Has been. This insect trapping sheet 15 (S) has a sufficient size that allows the light source L to be covered with the surface coated with the adhesive 6 facing outward in a curved state.

  On the other two sides to which the fixing plate 8 (K) is not attached, a region where the adhesive 6 is not applied is provided in a range of 3 mm to 10 mm from the edge (see FIG. 3). This prevents the adhesive 6 from adhering to the opened side surfaces of the insect catching sheet 15 (S) with the shielding plate 14 (SY) or the main body plate 10 (H) described later. Moreover, the part which has not apply | coated the adhesive 6 also has a role which makes it easy to peel off when peeling the release paper 5. FIG.

Also, the fixing plate 8 (K) has two engaging portions R (engaging concave portions 3 and engaging convex portions 4) for connection with a main body plate 10 (H) and a shielding plate 14 (SY) described later. ) Is provided.

As the light source L, a fluorescent lamp of about 6 watts to 32 watts such as a straight tube fluorescent lamp, a bulb-type fluorescent lamp, and a twin fluorescent lamp is used. In addition, since the bulb-type fluorescent lamp and the twin fluorescent lamp can be directly connected to a power source, they are suitable for a small insect repellent device. The straight tube fluorescent lamp may be selected from a small watt 10 watt type, a 15 watt type, and the like. As the bulb-type fluorescent lamp, the rated power consumption is selected from 10, 11, and 12 watts (60 W power saving type). The twin fluorescent lamp may be selected from 6, 9, 13, 18, 23, 27, and 32 watts. Alternatively, 40, 60, and 100 watt incandescent bulbs can be selected.
Furthermore, in order to further improve convenience, an LED bulb with low power consumption may be used. In that case, it is only necessary to install a battery and a switch in the main body, so there is no need for an electric cord or a power outlet, and the size and weight can be reduced, and the insect trap M is used without being restricted by the location of the power outlet. be able to.

4-8 shows the Example which uses the straight tube | pipe fluorescent lamp 13. FIG. In this embodiment, when the insect repellent sheet 15 (S) is formed in an arch shape, the main body plate 10 (H) is disposed on the bottom surface portion, and the shielding plates 14 (SY) are disposed on both side surfaces thereof. The main body plate 10 (H) is composed of a metal plate, to which a fluorescent lamp main body 11 and shielding plates 14 (SY) disposed on both sides thereof are attached. Then, an arch-curved prosthetic sheet 15 (S) is placed over the fluorescent lamp main body 11 so as to cover the entire fluorescent lamp body 11. The attachment of the prosthetic sheet 15 (S) to the main body plate 10 (H)
The engaging protrusion 4 of the fixed plate 8 (K) is inserted into the engaging hole 21 provided in the shielding plate 14 (SY), and the other engaging recess 3 is provided in the shielding plate 14 (SY) of FIG. It is attached by inserting it into the concavity 22. Since these engaging portions R are engaged from two orthogonal directions, they can be detachably fixed to the opposing shielding plates 14 (SY).

  The connection between the main body plate 10 (H) and the shielding plate 14 (SY) is not only joining by welding, but also the projection of the shielding plate 14 (SY) is inserted into the slit provided in the main body plate 10 (H), It is possible to adopt an appropriate configuration such as bending the tip portion of the protruding protrusion so as to be along the bottom surface of the main body plate 10 (H). Moreover, although the insect trap A of this embodiment is basically placed on a table, in order to carry or hang it on a wall, a mounting hole 18 for hanging on the main body plate 10 (H) and a trap holder 19 is provided.

When covering the insect catching sheet 15 (S) on the straight tube type fluorescent lamp 13, it was attached 20 mm away from the fluorescent lamp 13 in an arch shape. At that time, as shown in FIG. 5, the insect capturing sheet 15 (S) is attached so that both sides thereof are covered from the shielding plate 14 (SY). Further, in order to hold the insect trapping sheet 15 (S) in an arch shape, the non-adhesive surface of the insect trapping sheet may be attached to the edge of the shielding plate 14 (SY).

Furthermore, since the insect repellent sheet 15 (S) is still exposed, the metal U-shaped lattice frame 16 is attached to the main body plate 10 (H) with a distance of 20 mm on the outside. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the metal body plate 10 (H) is partially lifted to form hook-shaped fixing portions 17 and bent into a U shape. The hem frame of the metal U-shaped lattice frame 16 is inserted and fixed. At this time, if the hem frame is slightly expanded outward, the metal U-shaped lattice frame 16 can be held by the fixing portion 17 by the spring force of the hem frame when it is sandwiched between the fixing portions 17. . FIG. 7 shows a state in which the hem frame of the metal U-shaped lattice frame 16 is inserted and fixed to the fixing portion 17 of the main body plate 10.
In this embodiment, a straight tube fluorescent lamp model number BHG430178Z (fluorescent lamp main body 11 and 10 watt fluorescent lamp) manufactured by Koizumi Electric is used as the light source L.

  In FIGS. 9 to 11, the main body plate 10 (H) is bent into an L shape, and the two side surfaces thereof cover the two side surfaces of the arched insect catching sheet 15 (S). In this embodiment, a bulb-type fluorescent lamp 23 is used. 9 is a front view of the insect trap B, FIG. 10 is a right side view thereof, and FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a state in which the main part of the insect trap B is separated.

In these drawings, the main body plate 10 (H) of this embodiment is composed of an L-shaped metal plate having a bottom surface and a back surface, and a porcelain receptacle 24 is installed on the bottom surface of the main body plate 10 (H). A bulb-type fluorescent lamp 23 is attached to the. Further, in order to attach the insect capturing sheet 15 (S), an engagement hole 28 is provided on the bottom surface side where the bottom surface and the back surface intersect, and the engagement protrusion 4 of the fixing plate 8 (K) is inserted therein. Further, the shielding plate 14 (SY) that closes the upper end opening of the insect trapping sheet 15 (S) is provided with an engagement recess 22 as in the first embodiment, and the engagement recess 3 of the fixing plate 8 (K) is provided there. Is inserted.

Furthermore, in order to prevent the lower end portion of the insect trapping sheet 15 (S) from being deformed, the main body plate 10 (H) is provided with a position regulation guide convex portion 27. This guide convex part 27 is provided so that the inner side of the vertex part of the insect trap sheet 15 (S) bent in the arch shape may be followed. Further, two guide rods 26 for connecting the main body plate 10 and the shielding plate 14 are attached to both sides of the porcelain receptacle 24, and the U-shaped insect catching sheet 15 (S) is stabilized by the guide rods 26. I am letting. Further, by connecting the guide rod 26 in an arch shape above the bulb-type fluorescent lamp 23, the arch portion is used as the insect trap handle 19 for carrying the trap B.

  Further, five position fixing guide convex portions 25 for positioning the metal U-shaped lattice frame 16 are provided on the bottom surface of the main body plate 10 (H).

In addition, by providing a pair of fixing portions 17 for fixing the metal U-shaped grid frame 16 on the back side of the main body plate 10 (H), the metal U-shaped grid as in the first embodiment is provided. The frame body 16 can be fixed using the spring force. In addition, a hole through which the power cord 20 is passed is provided at the bottom center.

When the insect capturing sheet 15 (S) is mounted, the engaging projections 4 of the right and left fixing plates 8 are fitted into the engaging holes 28 provided on the bottom surface of the main body plate 10 (H) and the engaging recesses 22 of the shielding plate 14. And the engaging recess 3 are inserted. Thereby, the insect trap sheet 15 (S) can be held in an arch shape and attached to the insect trap B.

The insect trap B using the bulb-type fluorescent lamp 23 is installed by placing the insect trap B on the table or the floor, and by hooking the mounting hole 18 of the insect trap B on the hook provided on the wall surface. Can do. As a result, in a general home, indoor flying insects can be captured by the insect catching sheet 15 (S) at the time of going to bed or at a restaurant such as a restaurant at the time of kitchen or closing.

In this way, the insect trap B can be moved to any place because the trap B of the present invention is a light trap B of about 1 Kg and the light bulb type fluorescent lamp used is less than 15 cm × 5 cm square. This is because it is a small insect trap B.

In this embodiment, a magnetic round receptacle SB-1713H manufactured by Asahi Electric and a bulb-type fluorescent lamp EFD-51EL / 12-E17-SP manufactured by Ohm Electric Co., Ltd. were used as the light source L.

M catching device S catching sheet L light source H body plate SY shielding plate K fixing plate R engaging part 1 adhesive sheet 2 fixing plate handle 3 engaging concave part 4 engaging convex part 5 release paper 6 adhesive 7 transparent base film 8 fixed Board 9 Adhesive
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Main body plate 11 Fluorescent lamp main body 12 Fluorescent lamp support 13 Straight tube type fluorescent lamp 14 Shielding plate 15 Insect capturing sheet 16 Metal U-shaped lattice frame 17 Fixing part 18 Wall mounting hole 19 Insect trap handle 20 Power cord 21 (shielding plate) engaging hole portion 22 (shielding plate) engaging recess portion 23 bulb-type fluorescent lamp 24 porcelain receptacle 25 position fixing guide convex portion 26 insect trap sheet guide rod 27 position regulating guide convex portion 28 engaging hole portion 29 Non-coated part of adhesive

Claims (4)

A light source that emits light attracting flying insects, a distance from the light source in a state of curving a rectangular transparent substrate film coated with an adhesive, and an insect capturing sheet that covers the surface outside, and An insect trap provided with a main body plate and a shielding plate that block the surface of the light source that is not covered with the insect trap sheet and that prevent the entry of flying insects. The two opposite sides of the insect trapping sheet are provided with fixing plates that are detachably attached to the shielding plate and the main body plate, and the insect trapping sheets are supported in an arch shape by the fixing plates. The insect trap according to 1.   A plurality of engaging portions are provided on the contact surfaces of the fixing plate and the main body plate, and the contact surfaces of the fixing plate and the shielding plate. The insect trap according to claim 2, wherein the insect trap is shaped to be inserted and engaged with the other. The main body plate is provided with a mounting hole for wall hanging and a handle for carrying, and a fixing portion is provided for detachably fixing a metal lattice frame that covers the insect catching sheet at a distance to the main body plate. The insect trap according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

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