JP2017014803A - Scaffold construction method, and scaffold - Google Patents

Scaffold construction method, and scaffold Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2017014803A
JP2017014803A JP2015132399A JP2015132399A JP2017014803A JP 2017014803 A JP2017014803 A JP 2017014803A JP 2015132399 A JP2015132399 A JP 2015132399A JP 2015132399 A JP2015132399 A JP 2015132399A JP 2017014803 A JP2017014803 A JP 2017014803A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
scaffold
interval
strut
row
height
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2015132399A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
山田 博
Hiroshi Yamada
博 山田
敏朗 青山
Toshiro Aoyama
敏朗 青山
水谷 嘉宏
Yoshihiro Mizutani
水谷  嘉宏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shinwa Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shinwa Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shinwa Co Ltd filed Critical Shinwa Co Ltd
Priority to JP2015132399A priority Critical patent/JP2017014803A/en
Publication of JP2017014803A publication Critical patent/JP2017014803A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a scaffold construction method and a scaffold constructed by the method, the method being for aligning height positions of tread boards when the height positions of the tread boards differ between two types of scaffolds.SOLUTION: A plurality of single-pipe columns 2 are connected in a vertical direction, the column having binding positions formed at a constant interval. The connected single-pipe columns are lined up in a row, and connected by a cloth material 18. Then, an overhanging bracket 20 and a cloth material 21 are engaged to a binding holder of the single-pipe column 2, on which tread boards 25 are laid in a row for constructing a first scaffold A. On the other hand, a plurality of frames 3 are connected in a vertical direction, and the connected frames are lined up in a row and connected by a diagonal brace 35 and a lower crosspiece 38. Then, the tread boards 25 are lined up in a row on the adjacent frames 3, for constructing a second scaffold B. In the process, height positions of the tread boards 25 of the first scaffold A and the second scaffold B are aligned by adjusting an interval between the binding position, which is placed on a tenon side when the single-pipe columns 2 are connected in the vertical direction, and the binding position placed on a furthest mortice side.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は異なる種類の足場を隣接させる際の足場の構築方法及びそのような構築方法で構築した足場に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a scaffold construction method for adjoining different types of scaffolds, and a scaffold constructed by such a construction method.

従来から建築現場等では垂直方向に支柱パイプをほぞとほぞ孔の関係で連結し支柱を構成し、支柱パイプに所定間隔で配設されている緊結ポジションに対して水平パイプ(梁部材)を架設し、水平パイプ間に更に足場板を設置するとともに、必要に応じて補強用の斜材や手すりを配置して仮設足場を組み立てている。このような足場用の支柱部材としての支柱パイプは一般に単管支柱と称されており、比較的低層の建築物用の仮設足場を構築する際に使用されることが多い。このような単管支柱による仮設足場の一例として特許文献1を示す。
一方、建枠と称して左右一対の脚柱と両脚柱を上端位置で連結する連結部材としての横架材を基本構造とする支柱部材も仮設足場の構成部材として使用されている。建枠は同じ構造の仮設足場を構築する場合に単管支柱を使用する場合よりも組み立て時間が短縮化されるため、一般に単管支柱を使用する場合に比べて高層の建築物に使用されることが多い。もっとも、両者にはどの程度の高さの建築物の仮設足場にどちらを使用しなければいけないというほどの厳密な差異があるわけではない。建枠を使用した仮設足場の一例として特許文献2を示す。
Conventionally, in construction sites, etc., strut pipes are connected vertically in a tenon-mortise relationship to form struts, and horizontal pipes (beam members) are installed at tight positions arranged at a predetermined interval on the strut pipes. In addition, a scaffolding plate is further installed between the horizontal pipes, and a reinforcing diagonal member and a handrail are arranged as necessary to assemble the temporary scaffolding. Such a support pipe as a support member for a scaffold is generally called a single pipe support and is often used when constructing a temporary scaffold for a relatively low-rise building. Patent document 1 is shown as an example of the temporary scaffold by such a single pipe | tube support | pillar.
On the other hand, a column member having a basic structure of a horizontal member as a connecting member for connecting a pair of left and right pedestal columns and both pedestal columns at the upper end position as a building frame is also used as a constituent member of a temporary scaffold. Building frames are generally used for high-rise buildings compared to using single-pipe struts because the assembly time is shorter than when using single-pipe props when building a temporary scaffold with the same structure. There are many cases. However, there is no strict difference between the two so that they must be used for the temporary scaffolding of the building. Patent document 2 is shown as an example of the temporary scaffold using a building frame.

特開平11−22186号公報 図8Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-22186 FIG. 特開2005−126936号公報 図1等JP 2005-126936 A FIG.

上記のように、単管支柱と建枠は形状がまったく異なるため、両者は足場用の支柱部材としては基本的に別々に使用してそれぞれ別個に足場を構築する部材とされている。そのため、単管支柱を支柱部材として使用した足場(以下、前者)と建枠を支柱部材として使用した足場以下、後者)の両者間でそれらにセットされた踏み板の高さ位置について協調を図るという思想はなく、現況においても前者と後者においてそれぞれセットされている踏み板の高さ位置は異なっている。しかし、実際には同じ現場において前者と後者を隣接して構築する可能性もある。その場合に両足場の踏み板の高さが異なっているとすれば行き来に不便である。そのため、両足場が隣接するような場合を想定した簡単に踏み板の高さ位置を同じにすることができる技術が求められていた。尚、このような課題は具体的な上記単管支柱と建枠といった支柱部材で構築した足場だけで生じるものではなく、2種類の足場の間で踏み板の高さ位置が異なる場合に生じる足場一般に生じる課題である。
本発明は、このような従来の技術に存在する問題点に着目してなされたものである。その目的とするところは、2種類の足場の間で踏み板の高さ位置が異なる場合に、その踏み板の高さ位置を同じにするための足場の構築方法及びそのような構築方法で構築した足場を提供することにある。
As described above, since the single-pipe column and the building frame are completely different in shape, they are basically used separately as a column member for a scaffold, and are used as members for separately building a scaffold. Therefore, it is said that the height positions of the footboards set on them are to be coordinated between the scaffold using the single-pipe column as a column member (the former) and the scaffold using the building frame as the column member (the latter). There is no idea, and even in the present situation, the height positions of the treads set in the former and the latter are different. However, there is a possibility that the former and the latter are actually constructed adjacent to each other at the same site. In this case, it is inconvenient to go back and forth if the footboards of the two platforms are different. For this reason, there has been a demand for a technique that can easily make the heights of the treads the same, assuming that both scaffolds are adjacent. In addition, such a problem does not occur only in the scaffold constructed by the concrete column member such as the single pipe column and the building frame, but generally occurs when the height of the footboard is different between the two types of scaffolds. It is a problem that arises.
The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems existing in the prior art. The purpose is to construct a scaffold for making the height of the footboard the same when the height of the footboard differs between the two types of scaffolds, and a scaffold constructed by such a construction method. Is to provide.

上記目的を達成するために手段1として、複数の第1の支柱部材を上下方向にほぞとほぞ孔の関係で直列に連結して第1の支柱とし、複数の前記第1の支柱を所定間隔で立設配置した第1の支柱列と、前記第1の支柱列の隣接する前記第1の支柱間に水平に配設され前記第1の支柱部材の所定の緊結ポジションに形成された緊結ホルダー間を直接的又は間接的に連結する複数の第1の梁部材と、前記第1の支柱列に対して直交する方向に水平に配設される前記緊結ホルダーに架設される複数の第2の梁部材と、前記第2の梁部材上に複数の第2の踏み板を載置してなる1又は多段状に構成される第1の踏み板列と、によって基本骨格が形成された第1の足場と、複数の第2の支柱部材を上下方向に直列に連結して第2の支柱とし、複数の前記第2の支柱を所定間隔で立設配置した第2の支柱列と、前記第2の支柱列を列方向に連結する複数の連結部材と、前記第2の支柱部材上に直接的又は間接的に複数の第2の踏み板を載置してなる1又は多段状に構成される第2の踏み板列と、によって基本骨格が形成された第2の足場と、の2種類を隣接させて構築する足場の構築方法であって、前記第1の支柱部材は2以上の前記緊結ポジションを有し、隣接する前記緊結ポジション同士の間隔を第1の間隔とし、二本の前記パイプ本体を前記ほぞと前記ほぞ孔との関係で直列に連結した際に最も前記ほぞ側に配置される前記緊結ポジションと最も前記ほぞ孔側に配置される前記緊結ポジションとの間隔を第2の間隔とした場合に、前記第2の間隔の長さを前記第1の間隔とは異なるように調整することで前記第2の足場の前記第2の踏み板列の高さに前記第1の足場の前記第1の踏み板列の高さを一致させるようにした。   In order to achieve the above object, as means 1, a plurality of first strut members are connected in series in the vertical direction in the relationship of a tenon and a mortise to form a first strut, and the plurality of first struts are spaced at predetermined intervals. A first support column arranged upright and a fastening holder horizontally disposed between the first support columns adjacent to the first support column and formed at a predetermined fastening position of the first support member. A plurality of first beam members that are directly or indirectly connected to each other, and a plurality of second beam members that are installed on the binding holder that is horizontally disposed in a direction orthogonal to the first column of columns. A first scaffold in which a basic skeleton is formed by a beam member and a first or second row of first tread plates formed by placing a plurality of second treads on the second beam member And a plurality of second support members connected in series in the vertical direction to form a second support, A second support column in which two support columns are erected at a predetermined interval, a plurality of connecting members that connect the second support column in the column direction, and directly or indirectly on the second support member A scaffold constructed by adjoining two types of a second scaffold, in which a basic skeleton is formed by a first or multi-stage second footboard row formed by mounting a plurality of second footboards The first strut member has two or more tightening positions, the interval between the adjacent tightening positions is a first interval, and two pipe main bodies are connected to the tenon and the tenon. When the interval between the tightening position disposed closest to the tenon side and the tightening position disposed closest to the tenon hole when connected in series in relation to the tenon hole is the second interval, The length of the second interval is different from the first interval It was set to match the height of the first footplate column of the first scaffold to the height of the second footboard column of the second scaffold by settling.

このように構成することで、第1の足場の緊結ポジションの第1の間隔を変更させずに第2の間隔のみを調整することで第1の支柱の高さを調整し、第2の足場側の第2の踏み板列に第1の足場側の第1の踏み板列の高さを一致させることができる。また、このような構成とすることによって定形化された部材を緊結ポジションに装着する際に緊結ポジションの第1の間隔は堅持されることとなり、定形化された手すり、階段等の部材の装着に有利である。また、規格上第1の間隔が一定の長さ以上(あるいはある一定の決まった長さ)であることが求められる場合にも対応可能となる。
ここに「第2の間隔の長さを第1の間隔とは異なるように調整する」とは第1の間隔と第2の間隔を同じにしないようにすることであり、第1の間隔に対して第2の間隔を短くしても長くしてもそれで第1の踏み板列と第2の踏み板列の高さが一致するのであればよい。また、ここで一致するとは、多段に踏み板列がある場合には対応する位置の踏み板列同士の一致をいい、また、一致とは足場の性質上少なくとも数mm〜数cm程度の微妙な高さの違いは一致する範囲として許容するものである。「ほぞ」と「ほぞ孔」はどちらが上側であってもよい。
With this configuration, the height of the first strut is adjusted by adjusting only the second interval without changing the first interval of the binding position of the first scaffold, and the second scaffold The height of the first footboard row on the first scaffolding side can be matched with the second footboard row on the side. In addition, the first interval of the tightening position is held firmly when the shaped member is mounted in the tightening position by adopting such a configuration, so that it is possible to mount the handrails, staircases and the like that are shaped. It is advantageous. Further, it is possible to cope with the case where the first interval is required to be a certain length or longer (or a certain fixed length) according to the standard.
Here, “adjusting the length of the second interval to be different from the first interval” means not to make the first interval and the second interval the same. On the other hand, even if the second interval is shortened or lengthened, it is sufficient if the heights of the first footboard row and the second footboard row coincide with each other. In addition, the term “match” means that when there are tread board rows in multiple stages, it means that the tread board rows at the corresponding positions match each other, and the match means a subtle height of at least several millimeters to several centimeters due to the nature of the scaffold. The difference is allowed as a matching range. Either “tenon” or “morte” may be on the upper side.

また、手段2として、前記第1の支柱部材の前記緊結ポジションは3つ以上であり、隣接する前記緊結ポジション間の前記第1の間隔は等間隔であるようにした。
つまり、第1の間隔の長さとなる領域が複数ある場合には、それらはすべて第1の間隔の長さであることがよい。これによって第2の間隔以外はすべて同じ第1の間隔とすることができるため、定形化された部材を緊結ポジションに装着する際に便利である。緊結ポジションが3つの場合や4つの場合にはもっとも下側の緊結ポジション位置の緊結ホルダーに第2の梁部材を架設し、第2の踏み板列を載置することがよい。また、緊結ポジションが2つの場合では下側の緊結ポジション位置の緊結ホルダーに第2の梁部材を架設し、第2の踏み板列を載置することがよい。尚、第2の梁部材は片持ち梁状に支持されても、2以上の位置で支持されてもよい。
Further, as means 2, the number of the tightening positions of the first support member is three or more, and the first interval between the adjacent tightening positions is equal.
That is, when there are a plurality of regions having the length of the first interval, they are all preferably the length of the first interval. As a result, all but the second interval can be set to the same first interval, which is convenient when the shaped member is attached to the tightening position. In the case of three or four tightening positions, it is preferable that the second beam member is installed on the tightening holder at the lowermost tightening position position and the second tread plate row is placed. In the case where there are two tightening positions, it is preferable that the second beam member is installed on the tightening holder at the lower tightening position and the second tread plate row is placed. The second beam member may be supported in a cantilever shape or may be supported at two or more positions.

また、手段3として、前記第1の間隔と前記第2の間隔とが同じ長さとなる基準支柱部材に対して、連結時に最も下側に配置される前記緊結ポジションよりも下側領域の長さのみを変更した前記第1の支柱部材を使用して前記第2の間隔の長さを調整するようにした。
これは第2の間隔の長さを調整する際には第1の支柱部材の最も下側の緊結ポジションよりも下側の領域でのみ長さを調整し、その他は基準支柱部材と同じ規格を維持することがよく、そのような構成によって基準支柱部材に使用される定形化された部材を連結したり、基準支柱部材と併用したりする場合に有利となる。
Further, as the means 3, the length of the lower region than the tightening position disposed at the lowermost position at the time of connection with respect to the reference support member having the same length as the first interval and the second interval. The length of the second interval was adjusted by using the first support column member that was changed only.
This is because when adjusting the length of the second interval, the length is adjusted only in the region below the lowest binding position of the first support member, and the other standards are the same as those of the reference support member. It is good to maintain, and it becomes advantageous when connecting the stylized member used for a reference | standard support | pillar member by such a structure, or using together with a reference | standard support | pillar member.

また、手段4として、前記第2の間隔の長さを調整する際には、連結時に下側となる前記第1の支柱部材の前記ほぞ孔側端部と前記第1の支柱部材の最も前記ほぞ孔側に配置される前記緊結ポジションとの間の長さ又は連結時に下側となる前記第1の支柱部材の前記ほぞ基部と最も前記ほぞ側に配置される前記緊結ポジションとの間の長さを調整するようにした。
つまり、手段3と同様第2の間隔の長さを調整する際には第1の支柱部材の最も下側の緊結ポジションよりも下側の領域で長さを調整するようにすることである。これによって、最も下側の緊結ポジションよりも上側の長さは常に一定となるため、定形化された部材を緊結ポジションに装着する際に便利である。
Further, as the means 4, when adjusting the length of the second interval, the mortise side end portion of the first strut member which is the lower side when connected and the most of the first strut member The length between the tense position arranged on the mortise side or the length between the tenon base of the first strut member which becomes the lower side when connected and the tight position arranged on the most tenon side I adjusted the height.
That is, like the means 3, when adjusting the length of the second interval, the length is adjusted in the region below the lowest binding position of the first support column member. As a result, the length above the lowermost binding position is always constant, which is convenient when a shaped member is attached to the fastening position.

また、手段5として、前記第2の支柱部材は前後一対の脚部と、同両脚部間に配置された横架部を備えているようにした。
このように構成されていれば、第1の踏み板を横架部にて支持させることができるので、第2の足場の構築作業が簡略化される。
Further, as the means 5, the second support column member is provided with a pair of front and rear legs and a horizontal part arranged between the legs.
If comprised in this way, since a 1st tread can be supported by a horizontal part, the construction operation | work of a 2nd scaffold is simplified.

また、手段6として、手段1〜5のいずれかの構築方法によって足場を構築し、その足場の前記第1の足場の前記第1の踏み板列の高さに前記第2の足場の前記第2の踏み板列の高さを一致させるようにした。
このような足場であれば、第1の足場側の第1の踏み板列と第2の足場側の第2の踏み板列の高さが一致しているため、片方の足場からもう片方の足場に移動する際に高さの違いが生じず歩きやすくなる。
また、手段7として、前記第1の足場には前記第1の間隔と前記第2の間隔の長さが同じ基準支柱部材が使用され、使用状態でその基準支柱部材の前記緊結ポジションは前記第1の支柱部材の前記緊結ポジションと同じ高さ位置に配置されるようにした。
このように基準支柱部材は第1の支柱部材と緊結ポジション同士の第1の間隔を同じにすれば、基準支柱部材のある1つの緊結ポジションを第2の支柱部材の緊結ポジションの高さと一致させればすべての緊結ポジションの高さは一致することとなり、基準支柱部材と第2の支柱部材間で定形化された部材を連結することが可能となる。
Further, as means 6, a scaffold is constructed by any one of the construction methods 1 to 5, and the second scaffold of the second scaffold is set to the height of the first footboard row of the first scaffold of the scaffold. The height of the tread board rows was made to match.
In such a scaffold, the height of the first footboard row on the first scaffold side and the second footboard row on the second scaffold side are the same, so that from one scaffold to the other. When moving, there is no difference in height and it becomes easy to walk.
Further, as the means 7, a reference strut member having the same length between the first interval and the second interval is used for the first scaffold, and the tightening position of the reference strut member in the use state is the first scaffold. It was made to arrange | position at the same height position as the said binding position of 1 support | pillar member.
In this way, if the reference strut member has the same first spacing between the first strut member and the tightening positions, one tightening position with the reference strut member is made to coincide with the height of the tightening position of the second strut member. Accordingly, the heights of all the tightening positions coincide with each other, and it becomes possible to connect the shaped members between the reference support member and the second support member.

本発明によれば、第2の間隔だけを変更するようにしたため、第1の間隔は堅持させたままで、第1の足場の第1の踏み板列の高さを第2の足場の前記第2の踏み板列の高さに一致させることができる。   According to the present invention, since only the second distance is changed, the height of the first footboard row of the first scaffold is set to the second height of the second scaffold while the first distance remains fixed. Can be matched to the height of the tread board row.

本発明の実施の形態の仮設足場の部分斜視図。The fragmentary perspective view of the temporary scaffold of embodiment of this invention. (a)は本実施の形態の足場に使用する単管支柱の正面図、(b)は同じ単管支柱を連結して示す部分正面図。(A) is a front view of the single pipe | tube support | pillar used for the scaffold of this Embodiment, (b) is the partial front view which connects and shows the same single pipe | tube support | pillar. (a)は従来の基準単管支柱の正面図、(b)は同じ基準単管支柱を連結して示す部分正面図。(A) is the front view of the conventional reference | standard single pipe | tube support | pillar, (b) is the partial front view which connects and shows the same reference | standard single pipe | tube support | pillar. 本実施の形態の足場に使用する建枠の正面図。The front view of the building frame used for the scaffold of this Embodiment. 図2の単管支柱の先端寄りを示す部分拡大斜視図。The partial expansion perspective view which shows the tip side vicinity of the single pipe | tube support | pillar of FIG. (a)及び(b)は本実施の形態の足場に使用する布材の斜視図。(A) And (b) is a perspective view of the cloth material used for the scaffold of this Embodiment. 本実施の形態の足場に使用する張り出しブラケットの斜視図。The perspective view of the overhang | projection bracket used for the scaffold of this Embodiment. 本実施の形態の足場に使用する踏み板の斜視図。The perspective view of the foot board used for the scaffold of this Embodiment. 本実施の形態の足場に使用する筋交の正面図。The front view of the braces used for the scaffold of this Embodiment. 本実施の形態の足場に使用する下桟の正面図。The front view of the lower rail used for the scaffold of this Embodiment. 本実施の形態の足場において第1の足場と第2の足場の踏み板の高さが一致している状態を説明する説明図。Explanatory drawing explaining the state in which the height of the foot board of a 1st scaffold and a 2nd scaffold corresponds in the scaffold of this Embodiment. 本実施の形態の足場との比較において基準単管支柱を使用した第1の足場と第2の足場の踏み板の高さが一致していない状態を説明する説明図。Explanatory drawing explaining the state from which the height of the tread board of the 1st scaffold using the reference | standard single pipe | tube support | pillar and the 2nd scaffold does not correspond in comparison with the scaffold of this Embodiment.

以下、本発明の具体的な実施の形態として仮設足場の構築方法及びそのような構築方法で構築した仮設足場について図面に基づいて説明する。
本実施の形態では一例として図1に示すような仮設足場1を構築する。仮設足場1は第1の支柱部材としての単管支柱2を使用した第1の足場Aと、第2の支柱部材としての建枠3を使用した第2の足場Bから構成されている。
まず、第1の足場Aを構築するための基本的な部材の説明をする。
図1、図2及び図5に示すように、第1の足場Aの部材である単管支柱2は合金製の断面円形のパイプ部材であって、本実施の形態では本体パイプ2aの長さは1725mmとされている。本体パイプ2aの一端の上端内周面側にはほぞ5が嵌挿固定されている。ほぞ5は先端が塞がれた断面円形形状のパイプ部材である。ほぞ5の基部寄り側面の180度対向する位置には第1のピン穴4が形成されている。第1のピン穴4からは板バネ式固定ピン6のピン先端が露出している。本体パイプ2aの他端側はほぞ5が挿入されるほぞ孔7とされている。ほぞ孔7寄り側面には180度対向する位置に固定ピン用の第2のピン穴8が形成されている。本実施の形態では単管支柱2はほぞ5側が上方側とされ、ほぞ孔7が下方側とされるように連結される。
Hereinafter, as a specific embodiment of the present invention, a construction method of a temporary scaffold and a temporary scaffold constructed by such a construction method will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the present embodiment, a temporary scaffold 1 as shown in FIG. 1 is constructed as an example. The temporary scaffold 1 is composed of a first scaffold A that uses a single pipe strut 2 as a first strut member and a second scaffold B that uses a building frame 3 as a second strut member.
First, basic members for constructing the first scaffold A will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the single pipe column 2 which is a member of the first scaffold A is a pipe member having a circular cross section made of an alloy, and in this embodiment, the length of the main body pipe 2a. Is set to 1725 mm. A tenon 5 is fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the upper end of one end of the main body pipe 2a. The tenon 5 is a pipe member having a circular cross section with its tip closed. A first pin hole 4 is formed at a position facing the base of the tenon 5 near the base by 180 degrees. From the first pin hole 4, the pin tip of the leaf spring type fixing pin 6 is exposed. The other end side of the main body pipe 2a is a mortise hole 7 into which the mortise 5 is inserted. A second pin hole 8 for a fixing pin is formed on the side surface closer to the mortise 7 at a position facing 180 degrees. In the present embodiment, the single tube support 2 is connected so that the tenon 5 side is the upper side and the tenon hole 7 is the lower side.

本体パイプ2aの外周には長手方向に沿って所定間隔毎に緊結ポジション10が設けられている。本実施例では緊結ポジション10は4箇所に設けられており、隣接する緊結ポジション10同士の間隔D1(第1の間隔)が等間隔(本実施の形態では450mm)となるように設けられている。緊結ポジション10は180度対向して同じ高さに配置された一対の第1の緊結ホルダー11と、両第1の緊結ホルダー11に対して軸方向にずれた位置でかつ周方向に90度ずれた位置に180度対向して同じ高さに配置される一対の第2の緊結ホルダー12とから構成される。両緊結ホルダー11、12は左右一対の脚部プレート13と、同両脚部プレート13の外端側で同両脚部プレート13を連結する連結プレート14とから構成されている。連結プレート14は装着時に上側にとなる側の開口部が広くなるように傾本体パイプ2aに対して若干傾斜している。4箇所の緊結ポジション10において両緊結ホルダー11、12の取り付け位置の位相は一致している。
このような構成であるため、単管支柱2は180度回転させると一致する回転対称あるいは鏡像対称の形状に形成されていることとなる。そのため、単管支柱2を連結する際には周方向に180度位相を変更しても接続することが可能である。
Tightening positions 10 are provided on the outer periphery of the main body pipe 2a at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction. In the present embodiment, the tightening positions 10 are provided at four locations, and the distances D1 (first distances) between the adjacent tightening positions 10 are equal (450 mm in the present embodiment). . The tightening position 10 is a pair of first tightening holders 11 arranged at the same height so as to face each other at 180 degrees, and is shifted by 90 degrees in the circumferential direction at a position shifted in the axial direction with respect to the first tightening holders 11. And a pair of second binding holders 12 arranged at the same height so as to face each other at 180 degrees. Both binding holders 11 and 12 are composed of a pair of left and right leg plates 13 and a connecting plate 14 for connecting the leg plates 13 on the outer end side of the both leg plates 13. The connecting plate 14 is slightly inclined with respect to the inclined main body pipe 2a so that the opening on the upper side when mounted is widened. At the four fastening positions 10, the phases of the attachment positions of the two fastening holders 11 and 12 are the same.
Because of such a configuration, the single tube support 2 is formed in a rotationally symmetric or mirror-symmetrical shape that coincides when rotated 180 degrees. For this reason, when the single tube struts 2 are connected, they can be connected even if the phase is changed by 180 degrees in the circumferential direction.

このように構成される単管支柱2は図3(a)に示すような基準支柱部材としての基準単管支柱15に対して全長を調整したものである。つまり、建枠3を使用した第2の足場Bとの協調を図るために従来品の基準単管支柱15を調整したものである。単管支柱2と基準単管支柱15との違いは、単管支柱2の最もほぞ孔7寄り(つまり使用時に下側となる端部寄り)の緊結ポジション10よりも外側(ほぞ孔7側)の長さを基準単管支柱15よりも短くしたことである。緊結ポジション10の中央位置を基準とし、基準単管支柱15ではほぞ孔7まで240mmであるところを単管支柱2ではそれより75mm短い165mmとしている。そのため、ほぞ5を含めた基準単管支柱15の全長が1925mmであるところ、単管支柱2の全長は1850mmとされている。それ以外の寸法や緊結ポジション10の位置については両者はすべて同じである。本実施の形態ではこのように基準単管支柱15に対して単管支柱2を75mm短くすることが、第1の足場Aと、第2の足場Bの踏み板25の高さ位置の協調を図るための調整となる。
図2(b)及び図3(b)に示すように、2本の単管支柱2を連結した場合と2本の基準単管支柱15を連結した場合とを比較すると、基準単管支柱15では連結部分の緊結ポジション10の間隔も間隔D1で統一されている。一方、本発明における単管支柱2では連結部分の緊結ポジション10の間隔D2(第2の間隔)は間隔D1よりも狭くなっている。この間隔D2は後述するように基準単管支柱15を使用して第1の足場Aと同等のものを構築した場合の踏み板25の高さが第2の足場Bの踏み板25の高さよりも75mm高くなるため、その高さの差に応じて設定したものである。
The single tube strut 2 configured as described above is obtained by adjusting the overall length with respect to the reference single tube strut 15 as a reference strut member as shown in FIG. That is, the standard single-tube support 15 of the conventional product is adjusted in order to cooperate with the second scaffold B using the building frame 3. The difference between the single tube strut 2 and the reference single tube strut 15 is that the single tube strut 2 is closest to the mortise 7 (that is, closer to the lower end when used) than the fastening position 10 (on the mortise 7 side). Is made shorter than the reference single pipe support 15. The center position of the binding position 10 is used as a reference, and in the reference single pipe support 15, the place where the distance from the mortise 7 is 240 mm is 165 mm shorter by 75 mm in the single pipe support 2. Therefore, when the total length of the reference single tube support 15 including the tenon 5 is 1925 mm, the total length of the single tube support 2 is 1850 mm. The other dimensions and the position of the fastening position 10 are all the same. In the present embodiment, shortening the single tube strut 2 by 75 mm with respect to the reference single tube strut 15 in this way facilitates coordination of the height positions of the first scaffold A and the footboard 25 of the second scaffold B. Adjustments.
As shown in FIGS. 2 (b) and 3 (b), comparing the case where two single tube struts 2 are connected with the case where two reference single tube struts 15 are connected, the reference single tube strut 15 Then, the interval between the tightening positions 10 of the connecting portions is also unified by the interval D1. On the other hand, in the single-tube strut 2 in the present invention, the interval D2 (second interval) of the coupling position 10 of the connecting portion is narrower than the interval D1. As will be described later, the distance D2 is 75 mm higher than the height of the footboard 25 of the second scaffold B when the height of the footboard 25 is equal to that of the first footing A using the reference single pipe support 15. Since it becomes higher, it is set according to the difference in height.

図1及び図6(a)に示すように、第1の梁部材としての布材18は合金製の断面円形のパイプ部材であって、両端にクサビ片19が固着されている。本実施の形態では1800mmで構成されている。図1及び図6(b)に示すように、第2の梁部材としての布材21は合金製の断面円形のパイプ部材であって、両端にクサビ片19が固着されている。本実施の形態では200mmで構成されている。図1及び図7に示すように、第2の梁部材としての張り出しブラケット20は断面円形のパイプ部材の本体20aと、本体20a基部のクサビ片19と、本体20aの先端に立設させた補助支柱部22と、本体20a下部に形成された斜材23とから構成されている。補助支柱部22の下方寄り両側面にはホルダー24が形成されている(図7では片方のみを図示する)。図8に示すように、本実施の形態の踏み板25は鋼板からなる板部25aの裏面に図示しないフレームを固着した長方形の外観をなす部材であって、長手方向端部に係合フック26が形成されている。
以上のような、単管支柱2、布材18、21、張り出しブラケット20、踏み板25によって第1の足場Aを立体的に構築することができる。本実施の形態では図1に示すように補助的な部材として先行手すり27と第1〜第3の補助支柱28a〜28cとパイプサポート30を使用する。単管支柱2のほぞ孔7に対してパイプサポート30の上部は挿入され、所定の高さに単管支柱2を支持する。第1の補助支柱28aは基準単管支柱15の緊結ポジション10が1つの場合の仕様であり、第2の補助支柱28bは基準単管支柱15の緊結ポジション10が2つの場合の仕様であり、第3の補助支柱28cは基準単管支柱15の緊結ポジション10が3つの場合の仕様であり、いずれも従来からある支柱部材である。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6A, the cloth material 18 as the first beam member is a pipe member having a circular cross section made of an alloy, and a wedge piece 19 is fixed to both ends. In this embodiment, the distance is 1800 mm. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6B, the cloth material 21 as the second beam member is a pipe member having a circular cross section made of an alloy, and a wedge piece 19 is fixed to both ends. In this embodiment, it is configured with 200 mm. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the overhanging bracket 20 as the second beam member includes a pipe member main body 20a having a circular cross section, a wedge piece 19 at the base of the main body 20a, and an auxiliary member erected on the tip of the main body 20a. It is comprised from the support | pillar part 22 and the diagonal material 23 formed in the main body 20a lower part. Holders 24 are formed on both side surfaces of the auxiliary support column 22 on the lower side (only one of them is shown in FIG. 7). As shown in FIG. 8, the footboard 25 of the present embodiment is a member having a rectangular appearance in which a frame (not shown) is fixed to the back surface of a plate portion 25a made of a steel plate, and an engagement hook 26 is provided at an end portion in the longitudinal direction. Is formed.
The first scaffold A can be three-dimensionally constructed by the single pipe support 2, the cloth materials 18 and 21, the overhang bracket 20, and the footboard 25 as described above. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a leading handrail 27, first to third auxiliary columns 28a to 28c, and a pipe support 30 are used as auxiliary members. The upper part of the pipe support 30 is inserted into the mortise 7 of the single pipe support 2 to support the single pipe support 2 at a predetermined height. The first auxiliary strut 28a is a specification when there is one tightening position 10 of the reference single pipe strut 15, and the second auxiliary strut 28b is a specification when there are two tightening positions 10 of the reference single pipe strut 15. The third auxiliary column 28c is a specification in the case where there are three binding positions 10 of the reference single tube column 15, and is a conventional column member.

次に、第2の足場Bを構築するための基本的な部材の説明をする。
図4に示すように、建枠3は左右一対の脚柱パイプ31と両脚柱パイプ31を上端位置で連結する連結パイプ32とから基本的な骨格が構成されている。各脚柱パイプ31の内側面には補強フレーム33が配設されている。両脚柱パイプ31の上下端寄りの内側位置には布材取り付け部34が形成されている。図9に示すように連結部材としての筋交35は2本の本体パイプ36と、両本体パイプ36の両端に形成された連結孔37が形成された連結プレート41から構成されている。筋交35は両本体パイプ36の長手方向中央で回動可能に連結されている。図10に示すように連結部材としての下桟38は本体パイプ39と、両本体パイプ39の両端に形成された連結孔40が形成された連結プレート44から構成されている。踏み板25は上記第1の足場Aのものと同じものを使用する(幅と幅方向の枚数は異なる)。
以上のような、建枠3、筋交35、下桟38、踏み板25によって第2の足場Bを立体的に構築することができる。本実施の形態では図1に示すように補助的な部材として先行手すり42とクランプ式のエンドストッパ43を使用する。また、パイプサポート30は上記第1の足場Aのものと同じものを使用する。
Next, basic members for constructing the second scaffold B will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4, the building frame 3 has a basic skeleton composed of a pair of left and right pedestal pipes 31 and a connection pipe 32 that connects both pedestal pipes 31 at the upper end position. A reinforcing frame 33 is disposed on the inner surface of each pedestal pipe 31. A cloth material attaching portion 34 is formed at an inner position near the upper and lower ends of the both pillar pipes 31. As shown in FIG. 9, the bracing 35 as a connecting member includes two main body pipes 36 and a connecting plate 41 in which connecting holes 37 formed at both ends of both the main body pipes 36 are formed. The brace 35 is connected so as to be rotatable at the center in the longitudinal direction of the two main body pipes 36. As shown in FIG. 10, the lower rail 38 as a connecting member includes a main body pipe 39 and a connecting plate 44 in which connecting holes 40 formed at both ends of both the main body pipes 39 are formed. The step board 25 is the same as that of the first scaffold A (the width and the number of sheets in the width direction are different).
The second scaffold B can be three-dimensionally constructed by the building frame 3, the bracing 35, the lower rail 38, and the footboard 25 as described above. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a leading handrail 42 and a clamp-type end stopper 43 are used as auxiliary members. The pipe support 30 is the same as that of the first scaffold A.

次に、図1及び図11に基づいて仮設足場1について説明する。
本実施の形態では、まず第2の足場Bを構築して踏み板25の高さを決める。まず、第2の足場Bを構築するために複数のパイプサポート30に建枠3の脚柱パイプ31を上下にほぞとほぞ孔の関係で連結(接続)し、所定間隔に配置する。建枠3の連結パイプ32が水平に配置されるようにパイプサポート30を微調整する。そして、建枠3の布材取り付け部34に筋交35及び下桟38を取り付け、併せて隣接する建枠3の連結パイプ32の上に踏み板25を踏み板25の列となるように架設していく。このようにして一段目が完成した段階で二段目の建枠3を一段目の建枠3に連結し、上記と同様に二段目を構築していく。次いで、先行手すり42とエンドストッパ43を装着する(エンドストッパ43は後でもよい)。本実施の形態では図示の都合上図1では二段目までを表示している。このように構築される第2の足場Bの踏み板25の高さは二段目から上の段は建枠3を継ぎ足すだけなので必ず等ピッチとなる(一段目は地盤が必ずしも水平ではないためパイプサポート30の調整如何で変化する)。尚、この第2の足場Bの構築手法は一例であって他の手順で構築するようにしてもよい。
Next, the temporary scaffold 1 is demonstrated based on FIG.1 and FIG.11.
In the present embodiment, first, the second scaffold B is constructed and the height of the footboard 25 is determined. First, in order to construct the second scaffold B, the pillar pipes 31 of the building frame 3 are connected (connected) in a vertical and vertical relationship with a plurality of pipe supports 30 and arranged at predetermined intervals. The pipe support 30 is finely adjusted so that the connecting pipe 32 of the building frame 3 is horizontally arranged. Then, the bracing 35 and the lower crosspiece 38 are attached to the cloth material attaching portion 34 of the building frame 3, and the tread board 25 is installed on the connecting pipe 32 of the adjacent building frame 3 so as to form a row of the tread boards 25. Go. When the first stage is completed in this way, the second stage building frame 3 is connected to the first stage building frame 3, and the second stage is constructed in the same manner as described above. Next, the handrail 42 and the end stopper 43 are attached (the end stopper 43 may be provided later). In the present embodiment, up to the second level is displayed in FIG. The height of the footboard 25 of the second scaffold B constructed in this way is always equal since the second to upper steps only add the building frame 3 (because the ground is not necessarily horizontal in the first step). It depends on how the pipe support 30 is adjusted). Note that this second scaffold B construction method is an example, and may be constructed by other procedures.

次に、第1の足場Aを構築する。本実施の形態の第1の足場Aでは、設置場所として坂道を想定して傾斜台50を設置し、その上に構築するようにした。
複数のパイプサポート30に傾斜台50の高さに応じた第1〜第3の補助支柱28a〜28cを連結(接続)して所定間隔に配置する。第1〜第3の補助支柱28a〜28cの上端(ほぞ5の先端)は水平に配置される必要があるためパイプサポート30で調整する。同時に隣接する第1〜第3の補助支柱28a〜28c間には対応する緊結ポジション10に対して水平に布材18を連結する。次いで、各補助支柱28a〜28cに対して各々単管支柱2を連結し、上方から数えて2つの緊結ポジション10に対して水平に平行に二本の布材18を連結し、上方から数えて3つめの各緊結ポジション10に対して2本の布材21を装着する。布材21は布材18と直交方向に延出される。そして、隣接する単管支柱2間の各布材21の上に踏み板25の列となるように踏み板25を架設する。この段階で先に構築した第2の足場Bの踏み板25との高さを一致させるため第1の足場A側のパイプサポート30の微調整をする。この調整によって第1の足場Aの一段目の踏み板25の高さは第2の足場Bの一段目の踏み板25の高さと同じ高さ位置に配置することができる。
次いで、この一段目の単管支柱2に対して二段目となる単管支柱2を連結する。そして、同様に二本の布材18を連結し、上方から数えて3つめの緊結ポジション10に対して張り出しブラケット20を装着し、張り出しブラケット20に踏み板25を架設する。本実施の形態では二段目から上の段は張り出しブラケット20に踏み板25を架設するようにする。このように構築される第1の足場Aの踏み板25の高さは二段目から上の段は単管支柱2を継ぎ足すだけなので必ず等ピッチとなる。そして、第1の足場Aの一段目の踏み板25の高さは第2の足場Bの一段目の踏み板25の高さと同じ高さ位置であるため、常に両足場A、Bの踏み板25の高さは一致することとなる。本実施の形態では図示の都合上図1では二段目までを表示している。尚、この第1の足場Aの構築手法は一例であって他の手順で構築するようにしてもよい。
Next, the first scaffold A is constructed. In the first scaffold A of the present embodiment, the inclined platform 50 is installed on the assumption that a slope is installed as the installation location, and is constructed thereon.
The first to third auxiliary columns 28a to 28c corresponding to the height of the inclined base 50 are connected (connected) to the plurality of pipe supports 30 and arranged at predetermined intervals. Since the upper ends (tips of the tenon 5) of the first to third auxiliary struts 28a to 28c need to be arranged horizontally, they are adjusted by the pipe support 30. At the same time, the cloth material 18 is connected horizontally to the corresponding fastening positions 10 between the adjacent first to third auxiliary columns 28a to 28c. Subsequently, the single tube strut 2 is connected to each of the auxiliary struts 28a to 28c, and two cloth materials 18 are connected in parallel to the two fastening positions 10 counted from above, and counted from above. Two cloth materials 21 are attached to each of the third binding positions 10. The cloth material 21 extends in a direction orthogonal to the cloth material 18. Then, the footboards 25 are constructed so as to form a row of the footboards 25 on the cloth materials 21 between the adjacent single pipe columns 2. At this stage, the pipe support 30 on the first scaffold A side is finely adjusted in order to match the height of the second scaffold B constructed previously with the step board 25 of the second scaffold B. By this adjustment, the height of the first step board 25 of the first scaffold A can be arranged at the same height as the height of the first step board 25 of the second scaffold B.
Next, the single-tube strut 2 that is the second stage is connected to the first-stage single-tube strut 2. Similarly, the two cloth members 18 are connected, the overhang bracket 20 is attached to the third binding position 10 counted from above, and the tread plate 25 is installed on the overhang bracket 20. In the present embodiment, the tread plate 25 is constructed on the overhanging bracket 20 from the second step to the upper step. The height of the footboard 25 of the first scaffold A constructed in this way is always equal pitch because the upper stage from the second stage only adds the single pipe support 2. Since the height of the first step board 25 of the first scaffold A is the same as the height of the first step board 25 of the second scaffold B, the height of the step board 25 of both the scaffolds A and B is always high. Will match. In the present embodiment, up to the second level is displayed in FIG. This first scaffold A construction method is an example, and may be constructed by other procedures.

また、本実施の形態の第1の足場Aでは二段目の単管支柱2の張り出しブラケット20の補助支柱部22に第2の補助支柱28bを連結している。単管支柱2は上記のように最もほぞ孔7寄り(つまり使用時に下側となる端が寄り)の緊結ポジション10よりも上側の領域は従来の基準単管支柱15と同一形状に構成されている。つまり、緊結ポジション10間の間隔や緊結ポジション10からほぞ5先端までの長さは従来の基準単管支柱15、第2及び第3の補助支柱28b、28c単管支柱2は同じ長さとなっている。そのため、第2の補助支柱28bの緊結ポジション10の高さ位置は単管支柱2の緊結ポジション10の高さ位置と一致することとなる。   Moreover, in the 1st scaffold A of this Embodiment, the 2nd auxiliary | assistant support | pillar 28b is connected with the auxiliary | assistant support | pillar part 22 of the overhanging bracket 20 of the single-tube support | pillar 2 of the 2nd step | paragraph. The single tube strut 2 is configured in the same shape as the conventional reference single tube strut 15 in the region above the tightening position 10 closest to the mortise 7 (that is, the lower end is closer when used) as described above. Yes. That is, the distance between the tightening positions 10 and the length from the tightening position 10 to the tip of the tenon 5 are the same as those of the conventional reference single tube strut 15, second and third auxiliary struts 28b, 28c. Yes. Therefore, the height position of the tightening position 10 of the second auxiliary column 28b coincides with the height position of the tightening position 10 of the single tube column 2.

ここで比較のため、従来の基準単管支柱15を使用して第1の足場Aを構築した場合を想定する。図12に示すように、この場合でも一段目の踏み板25の高さはパイプサポート30を調整することで第2の足場Bの踏み板25の高さと一致させることは可能である。しかし、二段目以降では基準単管支柱15のピッチは第2の足場Bとは異なるため第2の足場Bの踏み板25よりも高くなってしまう。図12では二段目で第2の足場Bの踏み板25の高さよりも75mm高くなっている。この差は足場の段数が多くなるほど蓄積されてしまうため、もし仮設足場1の単管支柱2の代わりに基準単管支柱15を使用したとすると、段数の多い仮設足場1における高階層位置での両足場A、Bの踏み板25の高さの差は非常に大きくなって、第1の足場Aと第2の足場Bの間での移動が非常に困難となってしまう。一方、上記のように本実施の形態の仮設足場1では常に両足場A、Bの踏み板25の高さは一致する。   Here, for comparison, a case is assumed in which the first scaffold A is constructed using the conventional reference single pipe support 15. As shown in FIG. 12, even in this case, the height of the first step board 25 can be matched with the height of the step board 25 of the second scaffold B by adjusting the pipe support 30. However, in the second and subsequent stages, the pitch of the reference single tube support 15 is different from that of the second scaffold B, and therefore becomes higher than the footboard 25 of the second scaffold B. In FIG. 12, it is 75 mm higher than the height of the footboard 25 of the second scaffold B at the second stage. This difference is accumulated as the number of steps of the scaffold increases. Therefore, if the reference single-pipe column 15 is used instead of the single-tube column 2 of the temporary scaffold 1, the difference in the height of the temporary scaffold 1 with a large number of steps is obtained. The difference in height between the footboards 25 of both the scaffolds A and B becomes very large, and movement between the first scaffold A and the second scaffold B becomes very difficult. On the other hand, as described above, in the temporary scaffold 1 of the present embodiment, the heights of the footboards 25 of both the scaffolds A and B always coincide.

上記のように構成することにより本実施例の仮設足場1では次のような効果が奏されることとなる。
(1)第1の足場Aと第2の足場Bはすべての階層で踏み板25の高さが揃うため、第1の足場Aと第2の足場Bとの間での移動が楽にできる。
(2)第1の足場Aにおいて一段目の踏み板25の高さを対応する第2の足場Bの一段目の踏み板25の高さと同じ高さ位置とすれば自動的にそれよりも上段ではすべてどの段も踏み板25の高さが一致することとなるため、階層毎の調整は不要である。
(3)各単管支柱2の緊結ポジション10の間隔D1は従来品である基準単管支柱15と同じであため、単管支柱2のどの緊結ポジション10に対して従来の部品(上記では第2の補助支柱28b)を取り付けても基準単管支柱15と同様に従来の部品の位置関係を維持できることとなる。つまり、単管支柱2に従来の部品を装着することが可能となる。
(4)単管支柱2の最も下側の緊結ポジション10よりも上側の長さは常に一定であり最も下側の緊結ポジション10よりも下側の長さだけを調整するようにしているため、例えば第2の足場B以外の規格の異なる足場については最も下側の緊結ポジション10よりも下側の長さを変更すれば、第2の足場B以外の規格の異なる足場についても踏み板25の高さの協調を図ることができる。
By configuring as described above, the temporary scaffold 1 of the present embodiment has the following effects.
(1) Since the first scaffold A and the second scaffold B have the same height of the footboard 25 at all levels, the movement between the first scaffold A and the second scaffold B can be facilitated.
(2) If the height of the first step board 25 in the first scaffold A is set to the same height as the height of the first step board 25 of the second scaffold B, all the upper steps are automatically higher than that. Since the steps 25 have the same height, the adjustment for each level is unnecessary.
(3) Since the interval D1 between the fastening positions 10 of the single pipe struts 2 is the same as that of the reference single pipe strut 15 as a conventional product, the conventional parts (in the above, the first position) Even when the two auxiliary struts 28b) are attached, the positional relationship of the conventional parts can be maintained in the same manner as the reference single tube strut 15. That is, it becomes possible to mount the conventional parts on the single tube support 2.
(4) Since the length above the lowermost fastening position 10 of the single pipe support 2 is always constant, only the length below the lowermost fastening position 10 is adjusted. For example, if the length below the lowermost binding position 10 is changed for the scaffolds with different standards other than the second scaffold B, the height of the step board 25 is also increased for the scaffolds with different standards other than the second scaffold B. Can be coordinated.

尚、この発明は、次のように変更して具体化することも可能である。
・上記実施の形態では間隔D1に対して間隔D2を短くしたが、第2の足場B側の高さによっては間隔D1よりも間隔D2を長くするようにしてもよい。
・上記実施の形態では第1の足場Aと第2の足場Bは隣接してそれぞれ別個に支持させていたが、両者を例えばクランプ装置のような連結手段で連結するようにしてもよい。
・第1の足場Aでは単管支柱2として緊結ポジション10が4つのパターンで使用したが、規格が変われば例えば緊結ポジション10が3つあるいは5つ以上のパターンで実現するようにしてもよい。
・上記の第1〜第3の補助支柱28a〜28c以外の基準単管支柱15に使用される部材を第1の足場Aに適用するようにしてもよい。
・第1の足場Aでは踏み板25は片持ち梁状に延出される張り出しブラケット20に支持させるようにしたが、両側で支持される梁部材に支持させるようにしてもよい。
・第2の足場Bの例としては上記の建枠3を使用した足場以外の仮設足場1であってもよい。
・単管支柱2のほぞ5とほぞ孔7の上下関係は逆であってもよい。逆転した場合には下側となるほぞ5の基部と最も下側の緊結ポジション10の間隔を対応する基準単管支柱に対して調整するようにすることがよい。
・前記実施の形態では布材18は単管支柱2の緊結ポジション10間(つまり緊結ホルダー11、12)間を直接連結するようにしていたが、他の連結部材を緊結ホルダー11、12に架設し、その連結部材を関して間接的に単管支柱2に布材18を連結するようにしてもよい。
・その他、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない態様で実施することは自由である。
It should be noted that the present invention can be modified and embodied as follows.
In the above embodiment, the distance D2 is shortened with respect to the distance D1, but the distance D2 may be longer than the distance D1 depending on the height of the second scaffold B.
In the above embodiment, the first scaffold A and the second scaffold B are adjacently supported separately from each other, but may be connected by a connecting means such as a clamp device.
In the first scaffold A, the tightening position 10 is used as the single pipe support 2 in four patterns. However, if the standard changes, for example, the tightening position 10 may be realized in three or more patterns.
A member used for the reference single tube strut 15 other than the first to third auxiliary struts 28a to 28c may be applied to the first scaffold A.
In the first scaffold A, the tread plate 25 is supported by the overhanging bracket 20 extending in a cantilever shape, but may be supported by beam members supported on both sides.
As an example of the second scaffold B, the temporary scaffold 1 other than the scaffold using the building frame 3 may be used.
The vertical relationship between the tenon 5 and the tenon hole 7 of the single-tube support 2 may be reversed. In the case of reverse rotation, the distance between the base portion of the lower tenon 5 and the lowermost fastening position 10 may be adjusted with respect to the corresponding reference single tube support column.
In the above embodiment, the cloth material 18 is directly connected between the fastening positions 10 (that is, the fastening holders 11, 12) of the single tube support 2, but other connecting members are installed on the fastening holders 11, 12. However, the cloth member 18 may be indirectly connected to the single pipe support 2 with respect to the connecting member.
-Besides, it is free to implement in a mode that does not depart from the gist of the present invention.

1…足場としての仮設足場、2…第1の支柱部材としての単管支柱、3…第2の支柱部材としての建枠、5…ほぞ、7…ほぞ孔、10…緊結ポジション、11,12…緊結ホルダー、18…第1の梁部材としての布材、20…第2の梁部材としての張り出しブラケット、21…第2の梁部材としての布材、25…第1及び第2の踏み板としての踏み板、35…連結部材としての筋交、38…連結部材としての下桟、A…第1の足場、B…第2の足場。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Temporary scaffold as a scaffold, 2 ... Single pipe | tube support | pillar as a 1st support | pillar member, 3 ... Building frame as a 2nd support | pillar member, 5 ... Tenon, 7 ... Mortise hole, 10 ... Tightening position, 11, 12 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS Tightening holder, 18 ... Cloth material as 1st beam member, 20 ... Overhang bracket as 2nd beam member, 21 ... Cloth material as 2nd beam member, 25 ... As 1st and 2nd step board 35 ... Bracing as a connecting member, 38 ... Lower rail as a connecting member, A ... First scaffold, B ... Second scaffold.

Claims (7)

複数の第1の支柱部材を上下方向にほぞとほぞ孔の関係で直列に連結して第1の支柱とし、複数の前記第1の支柱を所定間隔で立設配置した第1の支柱列と、前記第1の支柱列の隣接する前記第1の支柱間に水平に配設され前記第1の支柱部材の所定の緊結ポジションに形成された緊結ホルダー間を直接的又は間接的に連結する複数の第1の梁部材と、前記第1の支柱列に対して直交する方向に水平に配設される前記緊結ホルダーに架設される複数の第2の梁部材と、前記第2の梁部材上に複数の第2の踏み板を載置してなる1又は多段状に構成される第1の踏み板列と、によって基本骨格が形成された第1の足場と、
複数の第2の支柱部材を上下方向に直列に連結して第2の支柱とし、複数の前記第2の支柱を所定間隔で立設配置した第2の支柱列と、前記第2の支柱列を列方向に連結する複数の連結部材と、前記第2の支柱部材上に直接的又は間接的に複数の第2の踏み板を載置してなる1又は多段状に構成される第2の踏み板列と、によって基本骨格が形成された第2の足場と、
の2種類を隣接させて構築する足場の構築方法であって、
前記第1の支柱部材は2以上の前記緊結ポジションを有し、隣接する前記緊結ポジション同士の間隔を第1の間隔とし、二本の前記パイプ本体を前記ほぞと前記ほぞ孔との関係で直列に連結した際に最も前記ほぞ側に配置される前記緊結ポジションと最も前記ほぞ孔側に配置される前記緊結ポジションとの間隔を第2の間隔とした場合に、前記第2の間隔の長さを前記第1の間隔とは異なるように調整することで前記第2の足場の前記第2の踏み板列の高さに前記第1の足場の前記第1の踏み板列の高さを一致させるようにしたことを特徴とする足場の構築方法。
A plurality of first strut members connected in series in the vertical direction in the relationship of a tenon and a tenon hole to form a first strut; and a first strut row in which the plurality of first struts are arranged upright at a predetermined interval; A plurality of coupling holders that are horizontally disposed between the first column columns adjacent to each other in the first column column and that are directly or indirectly connected between the tightening holders that are formed at predetermined coupling positions of the first column members. A first beam member, a plurality of second beam members laid on the binding holder disposed horizontally in a direction perpendicular to the first column of columns, and on the second beam member A first scaffold having a basic skeleton formed by one or multi-stage first footboard row formed by mounting a plurality of second footboards on
A plurality of second strut members are connected in series in the vertical direction to form a second strut, a second strut row in which the plurality of second struts are erected at a predetermined interval, and the second strut row A plurality of connecting members for connecting the two stepping plates in a row direction, and a second stepping plate configured in one or multiple stages by directly or indirectly mounting a plurality of second stepping plates on the second column member A second scaffold in which a basic skeleton is formed by a row;
A construction method of a scaffold that is constructed by adjoining two types of
The first strut member has two or more tightening positions, the interval between the adjacent tightening positions is a first interval, and the two pipe bodies are connected in series in the relationship between the tenon and the tenon hole. When the distance between the tightening position disposed closest to the tenon side and the tightening position disposed closest to the tenon hole when connecting to the tenon side is the second distance, the length of the second distance Is adjusted to be different from the first interval so that the height of the first footboard row of the first scaffold matches the height of the second footboard row of the second scaffold. The construction method of the scaffold characterized by having made it.
前記第1の支柱部材の前記緊結ポジションは3つ以上であり、隣接する前記緊結ポジション間の前記第1の間隔は等間隔であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の足場の構築方法。   2. The scaffold construction method according to claim 1, wherein the number of the tightening positions of the first strut members is three or more, and the first interval between the adjacent tightening positions is an equal interval. 前記第1の間隔と前記第2の間隔とが同じ長さとなる基準支柱部材に対して、連結時に最も下側に配置される前記緊結ポジションよりも下側領域の長さのみを変更した前記第1の支柱部材を使用して前記第2の間隔の長さを調整するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の足場の構築方法。   The reference strut member in which the first interval and the second interval have the same length, the first region in which only the length of the lower region is changed from the tightening position that is disposed at the lowest side when connected. The scaffold construction method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the length of the second interval is adjusted using one strut member. 前記第2の間隔の長さを調整する際には、連結時に下側となる前記第1の支柱部材の前記ほぞ孔側端部と前記第1の支柱部材の最も前記ほぞ孔側に配置される前記緊結ポジションとの間の長さ又は連結時に下側となる前記第1の支柱部材の前記ほぞ基部と最も前記ほぞ側に配置される前記緊結ポジションとの間の長さを調整することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の足場の構築方法。   When adjusting the length of the second interval, the second gap is disposed on the most mortise side of the first strut member and the end of the first strut member which is the lower side when connected. Adjusting the length between the tense position and the tenon base of the first strut member, which is the lower side when connected, and the tense position arranged closest to the tenon side. The construction method for a scaffold according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 前記第2の支柱部材は前後一対の脚部と、同両脚部間に配置された横架部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の足場の構築方法。   5. The scaffold construction method according to claim 1, wherein the second support column member includes a pair of front and rear legs and a horizontal part disposed between the legs. 請求項1〜5のいずれかの構築方法によって前記第2の足場の前記第2の踏み板列の高さに前記第1の足場の前記第1の踏み板列の高さを一致させた足場。   A scaffold in which the height of the first footboard row of the first scaffold is made to coincide with the height of the second footboard row of the second scaffold by the construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 前記第1の足場には前記第1の間隔と前記第2の間隔の長さが同じ基準支柱部材が使用され、使用状態でその基準支柱部材の前記緊結ポジションは前記第1の支柱部材の前記緊結ポジションと同じ高さ位置に配置されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の足場。   A reference strut member having the same length as the first interval and the second interval is used for the first scaffold, and the tightening position of the reference strut member in the use state is the same as that of the first strut member. The scaffold according to claim 6, wherein the scaffold is disposed at the same height as the binding position.
JP2015132399A 2015-07-01 2015-07-01 Scaffold construction method, and scaffold Pending JP2017014803A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015132399A JP2017014803A (en) 2015-07-01 2015-07-01 Scaffold construction method, and scaffold

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015132399A JP2017014803A (en) 2015-07-01 2015-07-01 Scaffold construction method, and scaffold

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2017014803A true JP2017014803A (en) 2017-01-19

Family

ID=57830128

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2015132399A Pending JP2017014803A (en) 2015-07-01 2015-07-01 Scaffold construction method, and scaffold

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2017014803A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019060139A (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-18 信和株式会社 Support member for temporary scaffold

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004360318A (en) * 2003-06-05 2004-12-24 Nikkeikin Aluminium Core Technology Co Ltd Scaffold for detached house
EP1731692A1 (en) * 2005-06-08 2006-12-13 de Leeuw, Petrus Johannes Lambertus Stiffened scaffold system with optimal application possibilities
JP3151985U (en) * 2009-01-30 2009-07-16 均 杉岡 Building frame with wedge binding part
JP3155968U (en) * 2009-09-26 2009-12-10 株式会社竹中工務店 Corner frame scaffolds and frame scaffolds used therefor
JP3157252U (en) * 2009-11-25 2010-02-04 信和株式会社 Temporary scaffolding structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004360318A (en) * 2003-06-05 2004-12-24 Nikkeikin Aluminium Core Technology Co Ltd Scaffold for detached house
EP1731692A1 (en) * 2005-06-08 2006-12-13 de Leeuw, Petrus Johannes Lambertus Stiffened scaffold system with optimal application possibilities
JP3151985U (en) * 2009-01-30 2009-07-16 均 杉岡 Building frame with wedge binding part
JP3155968U (en) * 2009-09-26 2009-12-10 株式会社竹中工務店 Corner frame scaffolds and frame scaffolds used therefor
JP3157252U (en) * 2009-11-25 2010-02-04 信和株式会社 Temporary scaffolding structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019060139A (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-18 信和株式会社 Support member for temporary scaffold

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101289048B1 (en) Built-up high load safety stair using temporary bent
JP2018115489A (en) Anchor frame and method of building steel frame structure using the same
CN111058647B (en) Assembled building wall and composite beam integrated supporting structure
KR101759710B1 (en) Supporting beam formwork method for forming a beam of buildings
JP2018138717A (en) Mounting structure of beam frame and beam frame receiving member and beam frame laid-across member used in the same
JP2017014803A (en) Scaffold construction method, and scaffold
JP6590512B2 (en) Staircase temporary scaffolding
JP2001200632A (en) Construction method for temporary structure
JP2005068652A (en) Safety handrail
JP2011038352A (en) Horizontal member and working platform using the horizontal member
JP2016204983A5 (en)
KR200489141Y1 (en) System railing
JP2013213373A (en) Preceding handrail for tube and coupler scaffolding and construction method of the same
KR20100004374U (en) Walls supporter of a truss type
KR20210010031A (en) Truss fixing structure for safety plate
JP2013129961A (en) Temporary fixation method for steel staircase and pipe support for supporting steel staircase
JP6276073B2 (en) Widening / narrowing scaffolding member and temporary scaffolding incorporating this scaffolding member
JPH06248794A (en) Large-sized assembled-type moving scaffold
JP6990946B1 (en) Temporary handrail and its installation method
JP4183654B2 (en) Handrail support bracket, preceding handrail assembly set, frame scaffold
JP4182012B2 (en) How to build frame scaffolds and frame scaffolds
JP2022189426A (en) Support structure and fixing device for support pipe used therefor
AU2017200508B2 (en) Apparatus for aligning posts of a retaining wall
AU2014215948A1 (en) Cantilever bracket
JP2006307506A (en) Scaffolding

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20180629

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20190523

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20190612

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20190809

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20191004

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20200226