JP2017010047A - Tactile sense recognition system using vibrator - Google Patents

Tactile sense recognition system using vibrator Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2017010047A
JP2017010047A JP2016182256A JP2016182256A JP2017010047A JP 2017010047 A JP2017010047 A JP 2017010047A JP 2016182256 A JP2016182256 A JP 2016182256A JP 2016182256 A JP2016182256 A JP 2016182256A JP 2017010047 A JP2017010047 A JP 2017010047A
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vibrator
recognition
vibrators
braille
observer
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Japanese (ja)
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一高 鈴木
Kazutaka Suzuki
一高 鈴木
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem of the situation with blind people, who use hands for Braille recognition, in which wrong recognitions can easily occur due to difficulty of intuitively recognizing the position of an object in an existing object recognition of an indirect visual contact type in a place where an observer cannot directly see.SOLUTION: The tactile sense recognition system, which uses a plurality of vibrators having an oscillator oscillating to hold the vibrators, are used to allow blind people to do Braille recognition without using hands and allow observers to intuitively recognize the position of an object.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、挟むように振動する振動子を持つバイブレーターを複数個使用した触覚認識システムに関する。  The present invention relates to a haptic recognition system using a plurality of vibrators having vibrators that vibrate so as to be sandwiched therebetween.

本発明は、観測者の皮膚に接触させた振動子による触覚認識を目的とする。点字認識目的と対象物認識目的の二つがあり、以下、「点字:」は点字認識に関する、「対象:」は対象物認識に関する、そして記載無き場合は両方に共通するものである。  An object of the present invention is to recognize tactile sensation using a vibrator brought into contact with the skin of an observer. There are two purposes: Braille recognition purpose and object recognition purpose. In the following, “Braille:” relates to Braille recognition, “Object:” relates to object recognition, and is common to both unless otherwise stated.

従来のバイブレーターは、単に振動の有無を感知させるものである。  Conventional vibrators simply sense the presence or absence of vibration.

点字:従来の、盲人による点字認識は、点字に対応した凹凸を手のひらで認識するものである。  Braille: Conventional Braille recognition by a blind person recognizes irregularities corresponding to Braille with the palm of the hand.

対象:従来の、観測者が直接視認出来ない場所の対象物認識は、鏡やカメラなどの間接視認によるものがほとんどである。  Target: Conventional object recognition in places where the observer cannot directly see is mostly based on indirect viewing using a mirror or camera.

発明の概念Invention concept

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

上述したように本発明は、観測者の皮膚に接触させた振動子による触覚認識を目的とする。しかしながら、手以外の皮膚は比較的鈍感である。  As described above, an object of the present invention is to recognize tactile sensation using a vibrator that is in contact with the skin of an observer. However, skin other than the hands is relatively insensitive.

従来のバイブレーターは、振動が外部に漏れやすい。  Conventional vibrators tend to leak vibration to the outside.

点字:従来の点字認識は盲人である観測者の手を必ず使う。  Braille: Traditional braille recognition always uses the hands of an observer who is blind.

対象:しかしながら、従来の間接視認による対象物認識方法では、観測者は前方以外の対象物の直感的な位置認識が難しく、誤認が生じやすい。  Object: However, in the conventional object recognition method based on indirect visual recognition, it is difficult for the observer to intuitively recognize the position of an object other than the front, and misidentification is likely to occur.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

上述したように、手以外の皮膚は比較的鈍感であり、虫が止まっても気付かないことが多い。しかし小さな蟻などが皮膚上を歩けば即座に感知する。本発明は、この虫の足の動きを応用した、挟むように振動する振動子を持つバイブレーターを複数個使用し、観測者の正確な触覚認識という効果を発揮する。  As described above, the skin other than the hand is relatively insensitive, and even if the insect stops, it is often not noticed. However, if a small ant walks on the skin, it will be detected immediately. The present invention uses a plurality of vibrators having vibrators that vibrate as if they are sandwiched by applying this insect foot movement, and exhibits the effect of accurate tactile recognition of the observer.

本発明は、振動子の周波数を変えることにより、振動の個別認識を容易にし、さらに同時複数個の振動認識を容易にするという効果を発揮する。  The present invention exhibits the effect of facilitating individual recognition of vibrations by changing the frequency of the vibrator, and further facilitating simultaneous recognition of a plurality of vibrations.

本発明のバイブレーターは、振動子が対向して振動するため外部への振動漏れが少ない、という効果を発揮する。  The vibrator according to the present invention exhibits an effect that there is little vibration leakage to the outside because the vibrator vibrates oppositely.

点字:そこで本発明は、観測者の手以外の皮膚を使って点字を認識することが可能なシステムを提供する。  Braille: Thus, the present invention provides a system that can recognize Braille using skin other than the observer's hand.

対象:そこで本発明は、対象物の位置に対応した観測者の身体(例えば後方なら背中、下方なら椅子に座った腿の部分)の皮膚に接触させた振動子を振動させ、観測者が触覚認識するというシステムを提供し、観測者の直感的な対象物の位置認識を可能とする。  Object: Therefore, the present invention vibrates a vibrator that is in contact with the skin of the observer's body corresponding to the position of the object (for example, the back if it is behind, the thigh sitting on the chair if it is below), A system for recognition is provided to enable the observer to recognize the position of the object intuitively.

発明の効果Effect of the invention

上述したように本発明は、挟むように振動する振動子を持つバイブレーター、及びこのバイブレーターを複数個使用した触覚認識システムを提供する。  As described above, the present invention provides a vibrator having a vibrator that vibrates in a sandwiched manner, and a tactile sense recognition system using a plurality of the vibrators.

上述したように本発明は、振動子の周波数を変えることにより、振動子の個別認識を容易にし、また音感による振動認識を可能にする。  As described above, the present invention facilitates individual recognition of vibrators by changing the frequency of the vibrator, and enables vibration recognition based on a sense of sound.

点字:上旬したように本発明は、手を使わない点字認識を可能とする。  Braille: As was the case with the beginning, the present invention enables braille recognition without the use of hands.

対象:上旬したように本発明は、観測者が直接視認出来ない対象物の直感的な位置認識を可能とする。  Object: As described earlier, the present invention enables intuitive position recognition of an object that is not directly visible to an observer.

本発明の、バイブレーターの一概念図。The conceptual diagram of the vibrator of this invention. 本発明の、観測者の背中の皮膚を使った場合の実施形態の一概念図。ただし、背中とは限らない。The conceptual diagram of embodiment at the time of using the skin of an observer's back of this invention. However, it is not necessarily the back.

以下、本発明の実施形態を、図1と図2に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

図1においては、1は振動子、2は振動体、3は軸。図2においては、4はバイブレーターである。  In FIG. 1, 1 is a vibrator, 2 is a vibrating body, and 3 is a shaft. In FIG. 2, 4 is a vibrator.

以下、上記構成の動作を説明する。  The operation of the above configuration will be described below.

図1において、一組の振動子1はバイブレーター内の振動体2により皮膚を挟むように対向して振動する。振動子1は2個一組とは限らず、3個以上でも同様の動作をする。  In FIG. 1, a pair of vibrators 1 vibrate oppositely so as to sandwich the skin by a vibrator 2 in a vibrator. The vibrator 1 is not limited to a set of two, and the same operation is performed with three or more vibrators.

点字:図2において、12個のバイブレーター4はそれぞれ1オクターブ内の12音の内の1音で振動する。左右それぞれ6個一組が点字一文字に対応し、振動子の振動により観測者は点字を認識する。  Braille: In FIG. 2, twelve vibrators 4 vibrate with one of twelve sounds within one octave. A set of 6 pieces on each of the left and right sides corresponds to one Braille character, and the observer recognizes Braille due to the vibration of the vibrator.

対象:図2において、バイブレーター4は12個とは限らない複数個である。対象物の方向に対応した振動子の振動により観測者は対象物を認識する。同時に観測者はそれぞれの振動子の振動の強弱と周波数により対象物との距離及び速度、対象物の大きさ及び個別等を認識する。  Subject: In FIG. 2, the number of vibrators 4 is not limited to twelve. The observer recognizes the object by the vibration of the vibrator corresponding to the direction of the object. At the same time, the observer recognizes the distance and speed from the object, the size of the object, and the individual, etc., based on the vibration intensity and frequency of each vibrator.

1 振動子
2 振動体
3 軸
4 バイブレーター
1 vibrator 2 vibrator 3 axis 4 vibrator

Claims (2)

挟むように振動する振動子を持つバイブレーター。A vibrator with a vibrator that vibrates like a pinch. 請求項1のバイブレーターを複数使用した触覚認識システム。A tactile recognition system using a plurality of vibrators according to claim 1.
JP2016182256A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Tactile sense recognition system using vibrator Pending JP2017010047A (en)

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