JP2017009768A - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem in which: it has been difficult to achieve both a reduction in size of an image forming apparatus and a reduction in rubbing sound from a metallic guide member.SOLUTION: A guide member 17 is composed of a metal plate, and includes a leading end part 17a that is arranged at a position facing a surface of a recording material to which a toner image is transferred and projects, in a direction to convey the recording material, toward a transfer nip part from another area in the width direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction; the leading end part 17a includes a convex part 17b that projects to a side of the recording material to be conveyed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, a facsimile machine, and a multi-function machine that forms an image by electrophotography.

  In an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, an electrostatic latent image is formed on a photoconductor by being uniformly charged and then exposed according to image information. The electrostatic latent image is developed as a toner image using toner, and then transferred to a recording material such as a recording sheet by a transfer unit directly or via an intermediate transfer member. Thereafter, the toner image transferred to the recording material is heated and fixed on the recording material by a fixing unit.

  Patent Document 1 discloses an image including a conveyance guide that guides the posture of a recording material upstream of the transfer unit in the recording material conveyance direction in order to convey the recording material to a transfer unit formed by a transfer unit and a photosensitive member. A forming apparatus is disclosed.

JP-A-8-76607

  In an image forming apparatus, it is desired to suppress (silence) a sound during printing (image formation). At the time of printing, the recording material is conveyed along a conveyance path in the image forming apparatus. At this time, the conveyance path and the recording material come into contact with each other, so that a rubbing sound is generated. As a cause of the rubbing noise, the guide member (conveyance guide) that guides the posture of the recording material greatly contributes.

  In particular, the conveyance guide for guiding the recording material often uses a metal plate from the viewpoint of durability and suppression of frictional charging due to rubbing of the recording material. When the recording material is regulated by the tip of the metal conveyance guide, the metal edge rubs against the recording material, so that the rubbing noise increases. In order to reduce the rubbing noise, a method of bending the tip of the conveyance guide is conceivable. However, in the case of downsizing the image forming apparatus, it may be difficult to secure a space for placing the bent conveyance guide tip.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to achieve both the downsizing of the image forming apparatus and the reduction of the rubbing noise caused by the conveyance guide.

  In order to solve the above problems, the present invention forms an image carrier that carries a toner image, a transfer nip portion with the image carrier, and a toner image is transferred from the image carrier to a recording material at the transfer nip portion. In the image forming apparatus having a transfer member to be transferred and a guide member that is provided upstream of the transfer nip portion in the recording material conveyance direction and guides the recording material to be conveyed, the guide member is a metal plate. And is disposed at a position facing a surface to which the toner image of the recording material is transferred, and protrudes closer to the transfer nip portion than the other region in the width direction orthogonal to the recording material conveyance direction in the conveyance direction. A tip portion is provided, and the tip portion is provided with a convex portion protruding toward the recording material to be conveyed.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to achieve both the downsizing of the image forming apparatus and the reduction of the rubbing noise by the metal guide member.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an image forming apparatus A according to Embodiment 1. Schematic longitudinal sectional view of the vicinity of the transfer part according to Example 1 1 is a perspective view of a pre-transfer guide according to Embodiment 1. FIG. Sectional view of the central part in the axial direction of the photosensitive drum in the pre-transfer guide Schematic view when viewing pre-transfer guide from above image forming device (A) When the recording material is conveyed in a curled state so as to be concave with respect to the photosensitive drum, the photosensitive drum 1, the developing roller 4a, the transfer roller 5, and the convex portion 17b of the pre-transfer guide from the conveying direction. Sectional view of Example 1 when viewed, (b) When the recording material is conveyed in a curled state so as to be concave with respect to the photosensitive drum, the photosensitive drum 1, the developing roller 4a, and the transfer from the conveying direction Sectional drawing of the comparative example 1 when seeing the convex part 17b of the roller 5 and the guide before transfer Schematic for explaining the pre-transfer guide of Comparative Example 2 Sectional drawing explaining the pre-transfer guide which provided the electrically-conductive member in Example 2. FIG.

  Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, and relative arrangements of the components described in this embodiment should be appropriately changed according to the configuration of the apparatus to which the invention is applied and various conditions. It is not intended to limit the scope to the following embodiments.

Example 1
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an image forming apparatus A according to the first embodiment. The image forming apparatus A according to this embodiment is an electrophotographic laser printer. The image forming apparatus A has a photosensitive drum 1 (image carrier) that is a drum type (cylindrical) electrophotographic photosensitive member as an image carrier. The photosensitive drum 1 is formed by providing a layer made of a photosensitive material such as OPC (organic optical semiconductor), amorphous selenium, or amorphous silicon on a cylindrical drum base made of aluminum, nickel, or the like. .

  The photosensitive drum 1 is rotatably supported by the apparatus main body M, and is rotationally driven at a process speed (circumferential speed) of 230 mm / second in the direction of arrow Rd in FIG. 1 by a driving source m1 (first driving means). The In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the photosensitive drum 1 is 24 mm. Around the photosensitive drum 1, a charging roller 2, an exposure device 3, a developing device 4, a transfer roller 5 (transfer member), and a cleaning device 6 are arranged in order in the rotational direction of the photosensitive drum 1.

  The charging roller 2 has a roller shape and charges the photosensitive drum 1. The exposure device 3 (laser scanner) forms an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 1 by exposing the charged photosensitive drum 1. The developing device 4 develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive drum 1 by supplying a developer to the photosensitive drum 1. The transfer roller 5 sandwiches the recording material P (sheet) with the photosensitive drum 1 and transfers a toner image from the photosensitive drum 1 to the recording material P when a voltage is applied thereto. The cleaning device 6 removes the toner remaining on the photosensitive drum 1 after the toner image is transferred to the recording material P.

  A recording material cassette 7 for storing a recording material P such as paper is disposed at the lower part of the apparatus main body M in the drawing. Further, along the conveyance path of the recording material P from the recording material cassette 7, a feeding roller 8, a conveyance roller pair 9 (conveying means), a top sensor 10, a pre-transfer guide 17 (guide member), and a conveyance guide 11 are sequentially arranged. A fixing device 12 and a discharge sensor 13 are arranged. Further, a conveyance roller 14, a discharge roller 15, and a discharge tray 16 are arranged in this order along the conveyance path of the recording material P from the recording material cassette 13. In this embodiment, the photosensitive drum 1, the charging roller 2, and the developing device 4 are integrated as a unit and are detachable from the apparatus main body.

  Next, an image forming operation will be described. The photosensitive drum 1 is rotationally driven in the direction of arrow Rd in FIG. 1 by a drive source m1. The surface of the rotating photosensitive drum 1 is substantially uniformly charged to a predetermined potential with a predetermined polarity (negative polarity in this embodiment) by the charging roller 2. At this time, a charging bias (charging voltage) is applied to the charging roller 2 from a charging power supply (high voltage power supply) (not shown). The exposed surface of the photosensitive drum 1 is irradiated with image exposure L based on the image information by the exposure device 3, and an electrostatic latent image (electrostatic image) is formed by removing the charge of the exposed portion. The

  The electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive drum 1 is developed as a toner image by the developing device 4. The developing device 4 includes a developing roller 4 a as a developer carrying member that supplies toner to the photosensitive drum 1. Then, when a developing bias (developing voltage) is applied to the developing roller 4a from a developing power source (high voltage power source) (not shown), the toner adheres to the electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 1, and the electrostatic latent image becomes the toner. It is developed (visualized) as an image. As the developing method, conventionally known methods can be appropriately used for the one-component development or the two-component development and the type of the developer and the contact state between the non-contact (jumping) development or the contact development and the developer carrier. In this embodiment, a one-component jumping development system is used. Here, the jumping development is a development method in which toner is supplied to the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 (the surface of the image carrier) in a state where the developing roller 4 a is not in contact with the photosensitive drum 1.

  In this embodiment, the photosensitive drum 1 is exposed after being uniformly charged, so that the absolute value of the potential on the photosensitive drum 1 is lowered. Then, a toner image is formed on the photosensitive drum 1 by attaching toner charged to the same polarity as the charged polarity of the photosensitive drum 1 to the exposed portion on the photosensitive drum 1 (reversal development method). The toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 1 is transferred to a recording material P such as paper by the action of a transfer roller 5 that is a transfer member. The transfer roller 5 is pressed against the photosensitive drum 1 by being pressed (pressed) toward the photosensitive drum 1 by a transfer pressure spring which is a biasing member (not shown). As a result, a transfer nip portion Nt that is a contact portion between the photosensitive drum 1 and the transfer roller 5 is formed. In the transfer nip portion Nt, the recording material P is nipped and conveyed by the photosensitive drum 1 and the transfer roller 5.

  The transfer roller 5 rotates following the rotation of the photosensitive drum 1. In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the transfer roller 5 is 12.5 mm. The transfer roller 5 sandwiches and conveys the recording material P with the photosensitive drum 1. At this time, a transfer bias (transfer voltage) that is a DC voltage having a polarity opposite to the charging polarity (normal charging polarity) of the toner at the time of development is applied to the transfer roller 5 from the transfer power source 18 (high voltage power source). . As a result, the toner image on the photosensitive drum 1 is transferred to a predetermined position on the recording material P. The recording material P is stored in the recording material cassette 7 and is sent out one by one by the feeding roller 8. Further, the recording material P is conveyed by the conveyance roller pair 9, so that it is guided by the pre-transfer guide 17 that is a guide member and conveyed to the transfer nip portion Nt. Next, the configuration of the pre-transfer guide 17 that is a guide member in the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view in the vicinity of the transfer portion in the present embodiment. The pre-transfer guide 17 is disposed upstream of the transfer nip portion Nt in the conveyance direction of the recording material P. The pre-transfer guide 17 is a recording material in order to maintain the state of the recording material P in the transfer portion on the downstream side in the conveyance direction of the recording material P of the pre-transfer guide 17 (the side near the transfer nip, hereinafter referred to as the front end side) It plays the role of regulating P.

  The pre-transfer guide 17 can be opened and closed for recording material removal (jam processing) when the recording material is jammed (jammed) between the conveying roller 9 and the photosensitive drum 1. In addition, strength as a configuration for regulating the recording material is necessary, and in this embodiment, the guide member is constituted by a metal plate using a gin-coated steel plate having a plate thickness of 0.8 mm. A lower guide 170 is disposed at a position facing the pre-transfer guide 17, and the pre-transfer guide 17 and the lower guide 170 form a pair of conveyance guides.

  The recording material P is likely to change its state during conveyance. For example, when the leading edge of the recording material P reaches the photosensitive drum 1, when it reaches the post-transfer guide 11, or when it reaches the fixing device 12. Further, there are cases where the rear end of the recording material P has passed through the feeding roller 8 and has passed through the conveying roller 9.

  At these timings, speed changes and posture changes (flapping) are likely to occur in the recording material P. When the speed change of the recording material P occurs, a change occurs in the length of the image, which manifests as image noise as a change in density or transferability due to the expansion or contraction of the image. Further, if the recording material P flutters, the angle of the recording material P on the upstream side of the transfer nip changes, which causes a toner scattering state. Further, in the case of the jumping development method, the developability may change due to the influence of the air flow generated in the main body of the image forming apparatus due to the flapping of the recording material P, and may manifest as image noise.

  Therefore, in order to suppress the influence of these image noises, it is effective to apply a regulating force to the recording material P by the pre-transfer guide 17 on the upstream side of the transfer nip portion Nt. From the viewpoint of suppressing the speed change of the recording material P, it is possible to suppress the speed change and fluttering of the recording material P by providing the pre-transfer guide 17 with an appropriate sliding resistance.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the transfer guide 17. FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining the pre-transfer guide 17. The pre-transfer guide 17 includes a front end portion 17a in the center region in the width direction orthogonal to the transport direction. The leading end portion 17a has a shape that protrudes toward the transfer nip portion side in the transport direction from other regions in the width direction. The front end portion 17a has a length of 105 mm in the width direction, and specifically regulates the central region of the recording material P.

  4A and 4B are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining the front end portion 17a of the pre-transfer guide 17. FIG. 4A and 4B are cross-sectional views of the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the pre-transfer guide 17 in the axial direction of the photosensitive drum 1 (hereinafter referred to as the longitudinal direction). The front end portion 17 a of the pre-transfer guide 17 includes a convex portion 17 b that protrudes to the side in contact with the recording material P (recording material side). The convex portion 17b is provided in a shape having a length of 4.5 mm and a depth of 1.0 mm at a position 2.5 mm from the tip. The convex portion 17b has a substantially elliptical shape in which an ellipse is halved. The distance from the end to the maximum height portion is 2.7 mm, and the distance from the downstream end to the downstream end is 1.8 mm (= 4). .5mm-2.7mm). In addition, a rear end regulating portion 17c is provided on the downstream side of the convex portion 17b in the recording material conveyance direction. A region excluding the convex portion 17b of the pre-transfer guide 17 (a region other than the convex portion) is the same plane.

  By adopting such a shape, the front end of the recording material P can be stepped more gently than a symmetric shape, for example, a semicircular shape, so that the sticking can be suppressed. In this embodiment, the convex portion 17b is formed by press drawing a sheet metal.

  FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram illustrating the position of the convex portion 17b with respect to a virtual line K obtained by extending a line connecting the transfer nip portion Nt. It is only necessary that at least a part of the convex portion 17b is located below the imaginary line (side closer to the recording material to be conveyed). In the present embodiment, the entire convex portion 17b is disposed below the virtual line K. Specifically, the position of the convex portion 17b is arranged at a position that has entered the transfer roller side by 1.5 mm from the virtual line K of the photosensitive drum 1 and the transfer roller 5 in the transfer nip portion Nt. The restriction position is a point 25 mm away from the transfer nip portion Nt on the upstream side in the recording material conveyance direction.

  FIG. 5 is a schematic view when the pre-transfer guide 17 is viewed from above the image forming apparatus. The front end portion 17a of the pre-transfer guide is 110 mm in the width direction, but the convex portion 17b is 105 mm, and the convex portion 17b has a slightly shorter shape than the front end portion 17a. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the downstream end of the convex portion 17b in the recording material conveyance direction is formed 1.5 mm upstream from the downstream end of the leading end portion 17a.

  The distal end portion 17a is provided in the central region in the width direction of the pre-transfer guide 17 for the following reason. The first is detection means, which is related to the positional relationship with the top sensor 10 that detects the timing at which the recording material passes. The purpose is to increase the operation accuracy such as electrostatic latent image formation and transfer bias increase / decrease synchronized with the ON-OFF detection timing of the top sensor 10. Specifically, it is necessary to synchronize the toner image, the recording material P, and the transfer bias nip Nt as a transfer unit. If the synchronization accuracy is poor, the variation in the margin at the front end of the paper may be deteriorated, or transfer failure or memory on the photosensitive drum may occur at the rear end of the paper. At this time, the time from when the top sensor 10 is turned on until the recording material P leading edge enters the transfer nip Nt and the time from when the top sensor 10 is turned off to the recording material P trailing edge enters the transfer nip Nt is recorded. It changes depending on the posture between the conveyance roller 9 of the material P and the transfer portion. That is, if the regulation state is weak, the synchronization error becomes large. Therefore, it is necessary to stabilize the posture of the recording material at the location corresponding to the position where the top sensor 10 is placed in the width direction. Further, the top sensor 10 requires a synchronous operation even for a recording material having a small size in the width direction.

  For the above reason, in the present embodiment, the top sensor 10 is disposed in the region corresponding to the tip portion 17a in the width direction. Note that the top sensor 10 is necessarily disposed at the center in the width direction in order to be disposed at a position that can be detected even in the smallest size.

  Further, in the case of the jumping development method, the developability may change due to the influence of the air flow in the developing portion due to the flapping of the recording material P, and may be manifested as image noise. In order not to affect the developability, it is necessary to regulate the central region of the recording material P to stabilize the conveying posture of the recording material P. Therefore, in order to suppress the occurrence of image noise, it is necessary for the pre-transfer guide 17 to be provided with a front end portion 17a in the central region in the width direction.

  Further, with the configuration of this embodiment, even if a change in atmospheric pressure occurs due to the flapping of the recording material P, it is possible to escape the air flow generated by the change in atmospheric pressure if there is room in the surrounding space. In order to explain the effect of the configuration of the present embodiment in which the front end portion 17a and the convex portion 17b are provided in the central region in the width direction of the pre-transfer guide 17, the front end portion 17a and the convex portion 17b are provided in the entire width direction of the pre-transfer guide 17. Comparison with the comparative example is performed with reference to FIGS.

  6A and 6B are diagrams for explaining the present embodiment and FIG. 6B for explaining a comparative example when the recording material P is conveyed in a curled state with respect to the photosensitive drum 1 in a curled state. . 6A and 6B are cross-sectional views when the photosensitive drum 1, the developing roller 4a, the transfer roller 5, and the convex portion 17b of the pre-transfer guide are viewed from the conveyance direction, respectively.

  The recording material P may be curled at a stage before the recording material P arrives at the transfer nip Nt in a state where the recording material P is left unattended or during duplex printing. As shown in FIG. 6, the recording material P may be conveyed in a curled state so as to have a concave shape with respect to the photosensitive drum 1. In such a case, in the configuration of Comparative Example 1, as shown in FIG. 6B, both end sides of the recording material P come into contact with the convex portion 17 b and the recording material P is restricted in a direction away from the photosensitive drum 1. For this reason, the central region in the width direction of the recording material P may float from the photosensitive drum 1. Therefore, it is desirable to provide the convex portion 17 b in the central region in the width direction of the pre-transfer guide 17.

  Further, the rear end regulating portion 17c can be in contact with the rear end of the recording material P passing through the convex portion 17b, and can regulate the rear end of the recording material. The rear end regulating portion 17c has an effect of suppressing the recording material P from jumping upward due to the stiffness of the recording material P. Further, the rear end regulating portion 17c is a region necessary when the convex portion 17b is formed by drawing. The rear end restricting portion 17c only needs to have a minimum length necessary for processing. If the length of the rear end restricting portion 17c is too long, the distance that the rear end of the recording material P rubs increases. There is a risk that the rubbing noise will increase.

  FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram for explaining the pre-transfer guide 70 of the comparative example 2. The comparative example 2 has a pre-transfer guide 70 having a predetermined curvature at the tip by being processed by bending. Although the rubbing noise can be reduced by using the bending process, the pre-transfer guide after the bending is inevitably protruded upward. As a result, there is a risk of interfering with the removal direction of the removable cartridge (CRG). FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram for explaining the mounting and demounting direction of the cartridge. The dotted line arrow in FIG. 7B is the locus of the lowest point of the photosensitive drum 1 when the CRG is attached / detached in the first embodiment. In the configuration of Comparative Example 2, in order to avoid interference, it is necessary to lift the CRG once and then pull it out, resulting in a locus like a solid arrow. If such a configuration is adopted, the height of the main body is increased by about 5 mm.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the pre-transfer guide 17 includes the convex portion 17b formed by pressing, so that both the downsizing of the image forming apparatus and the reduction of the rubbing noise by the metal conveyance guide are compatible. Is possible.

(Example 2)
In the first embodiment, the configuration in which the convex portion 17b formed by the pressing process included in the pre-transfer guide 17 directly contacts the recording material P has been described. Example 2 is different in that a conductive member having a hardness lower than that of the metal plate is provided on the convex portion 17b. Since other configurations are the same as those of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and described.

  FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the pre-transfer guide 17 provided with the conductive member 30 in the second embodiment. The conductive member 30 is molded from polyacetal to which a conductive agent is applied. Then, a hole is made in the pre-transfer guide 17 by press work, and the conductive member 30 is fitted in the hole. By providing the conductive member 30 that is smoother than the metal plate constituting the pre-transfer guide 17 at a position in contact with the recording material P, it is possible to reduce the sliding noise between the recording material and the pre-transfer guide 17.

  However, it is necessary to shift the arrangement position of the pre-transfer guide 17 upward by adding the conductive member 30. This moving direction is a direction that interferes with the attaching / detaching direction of the process cartridge, and the configuration of the first embodiment is more preferable for achieving the downsizing of the apparatus main body.

(Other examples)
In each embodiment, the image forming apparatus is an image forming apparatus that can form only a monochrome image. However, it is not limited to this. For example, the image forming apparatus may be an image forming apparatus that can form a color image by using an intermediate transfer belt. The configuration of the present invention may be applied to the conveyance guide on the upstream side of the secondary transfer nip portion formed by the intermediate transfer belt and the secondary transfer roller.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Photosensitive drum 5 Transfer roller 17 Pre-transfer guide 17a Front end part 17b Convex part 17c Rear end regulation part

Claims (13)

An image carrier that carries a toner image; a transfer member that forms a transfer nip portion with the image carrier; and a transfer member that transfers a toner image from the image carrier to a recording material at the transfer nip portion; An image forming apparatus provided on an upstream side of the transfer nip portion for guiding a recording material to be conveyed, wherein the guide member is formed of a metal plate, and a surface onto which a toner image of the recording material is transferred Is disposed at a position opposite to the recording medium, and includes a leading end portion that protrudes toward the transfer nip portion side from the other region in the width direction orthogonal to the recording material transport direction in the transport direction, and the front end portion is transported. An image forming apparatus comprising a convex portion protruding toward the recording material.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the leading end portion is located in a central region in the width direction of the guide member.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the convex portion has a shape formed by drawing the guide member.   4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the convex portion has a substantially elliptical cross section when viewed in the width direction. 5.   5. The image according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the convex portion is positioned on a recording material side that is conveyed with respect to an imaginary line extended from the transfer nip portion. Forming equipment.   A detection unit that detects a recording material upstream of the leading end in the transport direction, and the detection unit is located in a region where the convex portion is formed when viewed from the transport direction. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image forming apparatus is an image forming apparatus.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the detection unit is a sensor that detects a timing at which the recording material passes.   8. The head according to claim 1, wherein the front end includes a rear end regulating portion that can come into contact with the rear end of the recording material on the downstream side of the convex in the transport direction. The image forming apparatus described.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the guide member has an area other than the convex portion in the transport direction, which is the same plane.   10. The image bearing member according to claim 1, wherein the image bearing member is a photosensitive drum on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, and a cartridge including the photosensitive drum is detachable from the apparatus main body. The image forming apparatus according to one item.   And developing means for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the image carrier, wherein the developing means supplies developer to the surface of the image carrier in a non-contact state. The image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 10.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the guide member is openable and closable with respect to the apparatus main body.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the guide member is provided with a conductive member on the convex portion.

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