JP2017004652A - Coating device and coating method - Google Patents

Coating device and coating method Download PDF

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JP2017004652A
JP2017004652A JP2015114965A JP2015114965A JP2017004652A JP 2017004652 A JP2017004652 A JP 2017004652A JP 2015114965 A JP2015114965 A JP 2015114965A JP 2015114965 A JP2015114965 A JP 2015114965A JP 2017004652 A JP2017004652 A JP 2017004652A
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liquid
film thickness
emitting
coating
electric wire
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JP6532307B2 (en
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大亮 宮川
Daisuke Miyagawa
大亮 宮川
泰直 松本
Yasunao Matsumoto
泰直 松本
隆治 島田
Takaharu Shimada
隆治 島田
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Yazaki Corp
Kyoritsu Chemical and Co Ltd
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Yazaki Corp
Kyoritsu Chemical and Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a coating device and a coating method capable of measuring a deposited amount of a liquid containing a coating material onto a conductor part of an electric wire.SOLUTION: A film thickness measurement means 6 irradiates light and measures a film thickness d of an emission liquid film LF according to reflected light to measure the deposited amount of the emission liquid to the conductor part in a liquid state. By measuring the deposited amount of the emission liquid and knowing in advance the deposited amount of the emission liquid required for generating a film of an anticorrosion material on the entire surface of a coating area A, it is predicted whether or not a film of the coating material can be formed on the entire surface of a coating area A before the emission liquid is dried.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、電線の露出した導体部を被覆材によって被覆する被覆装置及び被覆方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a coating apparatus and a coating method for coating an exposed conductor portion of an electric wire with a coating material.

従来、アルミニウム電線の露出した導体部に、防食材(被覆材)による防食被膜を形成する方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。特許文献1では、流動性を有する合成樹脂である防食材を導体部に塗布して防食被膜を形成することにより、導体部の腐食を抑制している。   Conventionally, a method of forming an anticorrosive film with an anticorrosive material (coating material) on a conductor portion exposed from an aluminum electric wire has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In patent document 1, the corrosion of a conductor part is suppressed by apply | coating the anticorrosion material which is a synthetic resin which has fluidity | liquidity to a conductor part, and forming an anticorrosion film.

特開2014−130703号公報JP 2014-130703 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された発明では、防食材が流動性を有した液体であるため、導体部の表面に付着した際に表面張力が生じて防食材が導体部から流れてしまうことがあった。防食材の付着量が少ないと、防食材が流れてしまうことにより、防食材の硬化又は乾燥後に導体部の表面の一部において防食被膜が形成されずに防食が不十分となってしまう可能性があった。また、防食材の硬化又は乾燥後に、防食被膜が形成されていない部分を検出した場合、防食材を再度塗布しなければならず、防食被膜を形成する作業に要する時間が長くなってしまう。   However, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, since the anticorrosion material is a fluid liquid, surface tension is generated when the anticorrosion material adheres to the surface of the conductor portion, and the anticorrosion material flows from the conductor portion. there were. If the amount of the anticorrosive material is small, the anticorrosive material flows, and thus the anticorrosion film may not be formed on a part of the surface of the conductor portion after the anticorrosive material is cured or dried, resulting in insufficient anticorrosion. was there. Moreover, when the part in which the anticorrosion film is not formed is detected after hardening or drying of the anticorrosion material, the anticorrosion material must be applied again, and the time required for forming the anticorrosion film becomes long.

従って、防食材の硬化又は乾燥前に、導体部の表面全体に防食被膜が形成されるか否かを予測することが望まれていた。そこで、導体部の表面全体に防食被膜が形成されるために必要となる、防食材の導体部表面への付着量を予め把握しておくとともに、実際の付着量を測定することにより、防食材の硬化又は乾燥前に導体部の表面全体に防食被膜が形成されるか否かを予測する方法が考えられる。しかしながら、防食材を吐出したり出射したりする量を測定することはできても、導体部表面への付着量を液体の状態で測定することは困難であった。   Therefore, it has been desired to predict whether or not an anticorrosion film is formed on the entire surface of the conductor portion before the anticorrosive material is cured or dried. Accordingly, the amount of anticorrosive material necessary to form the anticorrosive coating on the entire surface of the conductor portion is grasped in advance and the amount of anticorrosive material is measured by measuring the actual amount of adhesion. A method of predicting whether or not an anticorrosion coating is formed on the entire surface of the conductor part before curing or drying of the conductor is conceivable. However, even though the amount of the anticorrosive material discharged or emitted can be measured, it has been difficult to measure the amount of adhesion to the conductor surface in the liquid state.

本発明の目的は、電線の導体部への被覆材を含む液体の付着量を測定することができる被覆装置及び被覆方法を提供することにある。   The objective of this invention is providing the coating apparatus and the coating method which can measure the adhesion amount of the liquid containing the coating material to the conductor part of an electric wire.

前記課題を解決し目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載された発明は、電線の露出した導体部を被覆材によって被覆する被覆装置であって、前記電線を保持する保持手段と、前記被覆材を含む液体を出射部から出射する出射手段と、前記出射部と前記保持手段とを相対移動させる移動手段と、前記導体部に形成された前記液体の膜の膜厚を光学的に測定する膜厚測定手段と、前記出射部に前記液体を出射させつつ前記移動手段によって該出射部と前記保持手段とを相対移動させた後、前記導体部のうち前記液体が出射された領域を対象として前記膜厚測定手段に前記膜厚を測定させる制御手段と、を備えることを特徴とする被覆装置である。   In order to solve the problems and achieve the object, the invention described in claim 1 is a coating apparatus that coats an exposed conductor portion of an electric wire with a coating material, the holding means for holding the electric wire, Optical means for measuring the film thickness of the liquid film formed on the conductor, and an emitting means for emitting the liquid containing the covering material from the emitting portion, a moving means for relatively moving the emitting portion and the holding means A region of the conductor portion where the liquid is emitted after moving the emitting portion and the holding means relative to each other by the moving means while emitting the liquid to the emitting portion. And a control unit that causes the film thickness measuring unit to measure the film thickness.

請求項2に記載された発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、前記電線は、アルミニウム電線であることを特徴とするものである。   The invention described in claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the electric wire is an aluminum electric wire.

請求項3に記載された発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の発明において、前記保持手段は、複数の前記電線を並べて保持し、前記移動手段は、前記出射部と前記保持手段とを前記複数の電線の並設方向に沿って相対移動可能に構成され、前記膜厚測定手段は、前記出射部との相対位置が固定され、前記制御手段は、前記出射部に前記液体を出射させつつ、前記膜厚測定手段が前記出射部に追従するように該出射部を前記保持手段に対して前記並設方向に沿って相対移動させ、該膜厚測定手段に前記膜厚を測定させることを特徴とするものである。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to the first or second aspect, the holding unit holds a plurality of the electric wires side by side, and the moving unit includes the emitting unit and the holding unit. The film thickness measuring unit is configured to be relatively movable with respect to the emitting unit, and the control unit is configured to emit the liquid to the emitting unit. The film thickness measuring means is moved relative to the holding means along the parallel direction so that the film thickness measuring means follows the light emitting section, and the film thickness measuring means measures the film thickness. It is a feature.

請求項4に記載された発明は、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の発明において、前記制御手段は、前記膜厚測定手段が測定した膜厚に基づいて、前記移動手段によって前記出射部と前記保持手段とを相対移動させるとともに、前記出射部に前記液体を再び出射させることを特徴とするものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to third aspects, the control unit is configured to perform the movement by the moving unit based on the film thickness measured by the film thickness measuring unit. The emitting unit and the holding unit are moved relative to each other, and the liquid is emitted again to the emitting unit.

請求項5に記載された発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の発明において、前記出射部と前記導体部とに電圧を印加する電圧印加手段をさらに備え、前記出射部は金属によって構成されていることを特徴とするものである。   The invention described in claim 5 is the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising voltage applying means for applying a voltage to the emitting portion and the conductor portion, wherein the emitting portion is It is characterized by comprising metal.

請求項6に記載された発明は、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の発明において、前記被覆材が防食材であることを特徴とするものである。   The invention described in claim 6 is characterized in that, in the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 5, the covering material is an anticorrosive material.

請求項7に記載された発明は、電線の露出した導体部を被覆材によって被覆する被覆方法であって、前記被覆材を含む液体を出射部から出射しつつ該出射部と前記電線とを相対移動させた後、前記導体部のうち前記液体が出射された領域を対象として前記液体によって形成された膜の膜厚を光学的に測定することを特徴とする被覆方法である。   The invention described in claim 7 is a coating method in which the exposed conductor portion of the electric wire is covered with a covering material, and the liquid containing the covering material is emitted from the emitting portion, and the emitting portion and the electric wire are relative to each other. After being moved, the coating method is characterized in that the film thickness of the film formed by the liquid is optically measured for a region of the conductor portion where the liquid is emitted.

請求項1、7に記載された発明によれば、導体部のうち被覆材を含む液体が出射された領域を対象として液体によって形成された膜の膜厚を光学的に測定する、即ち、膜に対して光を照射するとともに反射光に基づいて膜厚を測定することで、被覆材を含む液体の導体部への付着量を測定することができる。液体の付着量を測定することにより、導体部の表面全体に被覆材の膜が形成されるために必要となる液体の付着量を予め把握しておけば、液体の乾燥又は被覆材の硬化前に、導体部の表面全体に被覆材の膜が形成されるか否かを予測することができる。また、液体の付着量が不足している場合には、液体を再度出射して付着量を増やすことにより、導体部の表面全体に被覆材の膜を形成することができる。   According to the first and seventh aspects of the present invention, the film thickness of the film formed by the liquid is optically measured for the region of the conductor portion where the liquid containing the covering material is emitted. By irradiating light to the film and measuring the film thickness based on the reflected light, it is possible to measure the adhesion amount of the liquid containing the coating material to the conductor part. By measuring the amount of liquid attached, if the amount of liquid attached necessary to form a coating film on the entire surface of the conductor is known in advance, before the liquid is dried or the coating material is cured In addition, it is possible to predict whether or not a coating material film is formed on the entire surface of the conductor portion. In addition, when the adhesion amount of the liquid is insufficient, the coating material film can be formed on the entire surface of the conductor portion by emitting the liquid again and increasing the adhesion amount.

また、液体の出射量と、液体が実際に付着した付着量と、を比較し、出射量を調節しつつ液体を出射することができる。即ち、付着量が必要量よりも少ない場合には出射量を増やし、付着量が必要量よりも充分に多い場合には出射量を減らすことができる。このように出射量を調節しつつ液体を出射すれば、導体部の表面全体に被覆材の膜を形成するとともに、液体の無駄を削減することができる。   Further, the liquid emission amount can be emitted while adjusting the emission amount by comparing the liquid emission amount with the adhesion amount where the liquid actually adheres. That is, when the adhesion amount is smaller than the necessary amount, the emission amount can be increased, and when the adhesion amount is sufficiently larger than the necessary amount, the emission amount can be decreased. If the liquid is emitted while adjusting the emission amount in this way, a coating material film can be formed on the entire surface of the conductor portion, and waste of the liquid can be reduced.

請求項2に記載された発明によれば、電線がアルミニウム電線であることで、電線を軽量化することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 2, the electric wire can be reduced in weight because the electric wire is an aluminum electric wire.

請求項3に記載された発明によれば、出射部に液体を出射させつつ出射部と保持手段とを電線の並設方向に沿って相対移動させることで、簡単な構成で複数の電線の導体部を被覆材によって被覆することができる。さらに、膜厚測定手段が出射部に追従するように出射部を保持手段に対して相対移動させることで、液体を出射した直後に導体部に付着した液体の膜厚を測定することができる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, a plurality of electric wire conductors can be formed with a simple configuration by moving the emission portion and the holding means relative to each other along the direction in which the electric wires are arranged while emitting the liquid to the emission portion. The part can be covered with a covering material. Furthermore, the film thickness of the liquid adhering to the conductor portion immediately after the liquid is emitted can be measured by moving the emission portion relative to the holding means so that the film thickness measuring means follows the emission portion.

請求項4に記載された発明によれば、膜厚測定手段が測定した膜厚に基づいて、移動手段によって保持手段と出射部とを相対移動させるとともに、出射手段に液体を再び出射させることにより、付着量が不足している部分に対して選択的に液体を追加で出射することができ、ムラをさらに抑制することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 4, by moving the holding means and the emitting portion relative to each other by the moving means based on the film thickness measured by the film thickness measuring means, and by causing the emitting means to emit the liquid again. Further, the liquid can be selectively emitted to the portion where the adhesion amount is insufficient, and unevenness can be further suppressed.

請求項5に記載された発明によれば、出射部と電線の導体部とに電圧を印加して帯電させることで、出射部から出射された液体が帯電し、導体部に引き寄せられる。このように液体が導体部に電気的に引き寄せられることにより、導体部の表面において液体が表面張力によって弾かれにくく、被覆材が導体部の表面から流れてしまうことを抑制することができ、導体部が露出しないように被覆材によって被覆することができる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, by applying a voltage to the emitting portion and the conductor portion of the electric wire for charging, the liquid emitted from the emitting portion is charged and attracted to the conductor portion. As the liquid is electrically attracted to the conductor portion in this way, the liquid is less likely to be repelled by the surface tension on the surface of the conductor portion, and the covering material can be prevented from flowing from the surface of the conductor portion. It can coat | cover with a coating material so that a part may not be exposed.

請求項6に記載された発明によれば、防食材によって導体部を被覆することで導体部の腐食を抑制することができる。尚、防食材は、水性のウレタン樹脂塗料であることがより好ましく、ウレタン樹脂塗料を水に溶解又は分散させることにより防食材を含む液体としての出射液とすることができ、容易に取り扱うことできる。   According to the invention described in claim 6, corrosion of the conductor portion can be suppressed by covering the conductor portion with the anticorrosive material. The anticorrosion material is more preferably a water-based urethane resin paint. By dissolving or dispersing the urethane resin paint in water, the anticorrosion material can be used as a liquid containing the anticorrosion material and can be easily handled. .

本発明の実施形態に係る被覆装置全体の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the whole coating | coated apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 前記被覆装置によって被覆材が被覆される端子付電線を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the electric wire with a terminal with which a coating | covering material is coat | covered with the said coating | coated apparatus. 前記被覆装置の膜厚測定手段によって金属部材の表面に形成された液体の膜の膜厚を測定する様子を模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows typically a mode that the film thickness of the liquid film formed on the surface of the metal member by the film thickness measurement means of the said coating | coated apparatus is measured. 前記端子付電線の金属表面に出射液が付着する様子を模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows typically a mode that an emitted liquid adheres to the metal surface of the said electric wire with a terminal.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。本実施形態の被覆装置1は、図1に示すように、被覆材としての防食材によって複数の端子付電線100の後述する被覆領域Aを被覆する装置であって、防食材を含む液体としての出射液を出射する出射手段としてのスプレーガン2と、スプレーガン2のノズル21と後述する電極部521とに電圧を印加する電圧印加手段3と、ノズル21及び膜厚測定手段6を移動させる移動手段4と、複数の端子付電線100を並べて保持する保持手段5と、後述する出射液膜LFの膜厚を測定する膜厚測定手段6と、装置全体の制御を司る図示しない制御手段と、を備える。尚、本実施形態では、図1に示すように、複数の端子付電線100の並設方向をX方向とし、端子付電線100の長手方向をY方向とし、X方向及びY方向に交差する方向をZ方向とする。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The coating apparatus 1 of this embodiment is an apparatus which coat | covers the coating | coated area | region A mentioned later of the some electric wire 100 with a terminal with the anticorrosive material as a coating | covering material, as shown in FIG. The spray gun 2 as the emitting means for emitting the emitted liquid, the voltage applying means 3 for applying a voltage to the nozzle 21 of the spray gun 2 and an electrode portion 521 described later, and the movement for moving the nozzle 21 and the film thickness measuring means 6 Means 4; holding means 5 for holding a plurality of terminal-attached electric wires 100 side by side; film thickness measuring means 6 for measuring the film thickness of the output liquid film LF, which will be described later; control means (not shown) for controlling the entire apparatus; Is provided. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the parallel direction of the plurality of terminal-attached electric wires 100 is the X direction, the longitudinal direction of the terminal-attached electric wires 100 is the Y direction, and the direction intersects the X direction and the Y direction. Is the Z direction.

端子付電線100は、図2に示すように、電線としてのアルミニウム電線200と、アルミニウム電線200の端部に接続された端子金具300と、を備える。アルミニウム電線200は、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金で構成された導体部200Aと、導体部200Aの外側を被覆する絶縁被覆200Bと、を有する。端子金具300は、例えば銅等の適宜な金属で構成され、導体部200Aのうち絶縁被覆200Bから露出した部分に加締められる第1加締め部300Aと、絶縁被覆200Bに加締められる第2加締め部300Bと、相手側の端子に電気的に接続される電気接続部300Cと、を有し、導体部200Aに電気的に接続される。端子付電線100の露出した金属部分のうち、電気接続部300C以外の部分を被覆領域A(即ち、露出した導体部200A、第1加締め部300A、及び、第2加締め部300B)として防食材が被覆される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the terminal-attached electric wire 100 includes an aluminum electric wire 200 as an electric wire and a terminal fitting 300 connected to an end of the aluminum electric wire 200. The aluminum electric wire 200 includes a conductor portion 200A made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and an insulating coating 200B that covers the outside of the conductor portion 200A. Terminal fitting 300 is made of an appropriate metal such as copper, for example, and includes first caulking portion 300A that is caulked to a portion of conductor portion 200A that is exposed from insulating coating 200B, and second caulking that is caulked to insulating coating 200B. It has a fastening part 300B and an electrical connection part 300C that is electrically connected to the counterpart terminal, and is electrically connected to the conductor part 200A. Of the exposed metal portion of the terminal-attached electric wire 100, a portion other than the electrical connection portion 300C is prevented as the covering region A (that is, the exposed conductor portion 200A, the first caulking portion 300A, and the second caulking portion 300B). Ingredients are coated.

防食材は、例えば水性のウレタン樹脂であって、水に溶解又は分散させることで出射液となる。即ち、金属表面において出射液が乾燥することによって防食材が残り、金属が防食材によって被覆されるようになっている。出射液は、後述するように膜厚測定手段6が出射する光の波長の範囲において、所定値(例えば10%)以上の透過率を有するように、防食材が溶解又は分散されているものとする。   The anticorrosion material is, for example, a water-based urethane resin, and becomes an emission liquid by being dissolved or dispersed in water. That is, the anticorrosive material remains when the emitting liquid is dried on the metal surface, and the metal is covered with the anticorrosive material. As described later, the anticorrosive material is dissolved or dispersed so that the emission liquid has a transmittance of a predetermined value (for example, 10%) or more in the wavelength range of the light emitted by the film thickness measuring means 6 as described later. To do.

スプレーガン2は、出射液を出射する出射部としてのノズル21と、出射液を収容する図示しない収容部と、ノズル21と収容部とを接続する可撓性の図示しない接続部と、圧力を加えることでノズル21に出射液を出射させる図示しない加圧部と、を有し、図1に示すZ方向(即ち、端子付電線100の並設方向及び長手方向を含む平面に交差する方向)を出射方向として出射液を出射する。スプレーガン2は、例えば空気を含ませることによって出射液を霧状に出射する。ノズル21は、例えば鉄やアルミ等の導電性の金属で構成されている。   The spray gun 2 includes a nozzle 21 serving as an emission unit that emits the emission liquid, an unillustrated accommodation unit that accommodates the emission liquid, a flexible connection unit (not illustrated) that connects the nozzle 21 and the accommodation unit, and pressure. And a pressurizing part (not shown) that emits the emitted liquid to the nozzle 21 by adding, and the Z direction shown in FIG. 1 (that is, the direction intersecting the plane including the parallel direction and the longitudinal direction of the terminal-attached electric wires 100). The emission liquid is emitted in the emission direction. The spray gun 2 emits the emitted liquid in a mist form by including air, for example. The nozzle 21 is made of a conductive metal such as iron or aluminum.

電圧印加手段3は、直流電源31と、後述する電極部521に電気的に接続される第1接続部32と、ノズル21に電気的に接続される第2接続部33と、を有する。直流電源31は、第1接続部32と第2接続部33との間に例えば20kVの電圧を印加するものとする。本実施形態では、第1接続部32が直流電源31の負極に接続され、第2接続部33が直流電源31の正極に接続され、即ち、電圧印加手段3は、電極部521が負の電荷を有して帯電し、ノズル21が正の電荷を有して帯電するように電圧を印加する。尚、独立な2つの直流電源を用い、一方の直流電源の負極に第1接続部を接続するとともに他方の直流電源の正極に第2接続部を接続してもよく、接地電位と第1接続部との電位差と、接地電位と第2接続部との電位差と、は互いに異なる値であってもよい。   The voltage application unit 3 includes a DC power source 31, a first connection part 32 that is electrically connected to an electrode part 521 described later, and a second connection part 33 that is electrically connected to the nozzle 21. The DC power source 31 is assumed to apply a voltage of, for example, 20 kV between the first connection portion 32 and the second connection portion 33. In the present embodiment, the first connecting portion 32 is connected to the negative electrode of the DC power source 31 and the second connecting portion 33 is connected to the positive electrode of the DC power source 31. That is, the voltage applying means 3 has the electrode portion 521 having a negative charge. A voltage is applied so that the nozzle 21 is charged with a positive charge. In addition, two independent DC power supplies may be used, and the first connection portion may be connected to the negative electrode of one DC power supply and the second connection portion may be connected to the positive electrode of the other DC power supply. The potential difference between the ground portion and the potential difference between the ground potential and the second connection portion may be different from each other.

移動手段4は、例えばそれぞれX方向、Y方向及びZ方向に沿って進退する3つの直動モータを有し、ノズル21及び膜厚測定手段6をX方向、Y方向及びZ方向に平行移動可能に構成され、出射方向をZ方向に保ちつつノズル21及び膜厚測定手段6を三次元的に移動させる。   The moving means 4 has, for example, three linear motion motors that advance and retreat along the X, Y, and Z directions, respectively, and the nozzle 21 and the film thickness measuring means 6 can be translated in the X, Y, and Z directions. The nozzle 21 and the film thickness measuring means 6 are moved three-dimensionally while keeping the emission direction in the Z direction.

保持手段5は、複数の端子付電線100のアルミニウム電線200が載置される溝部を有する電線載置部51と、複数の端子金具300の電気接続部300CをZ方向から挟み込んで保持する端子保持部52と、を有する。端子保持部52は、電気接続部300Cを覆うことで防食材の付着を抑制するとともに、アルミニウム電線200側から電気接続部300C側に出射液が流れ込まないように、アルミニウム電線200側において隙間が生じないように端子金具300に密着して保持している。また、端子保持部52は、複数の端子金具300における電気接続部300Cのそれぞれの先端部に接触して電気的に接続される電極部521を有している。電極部521が正の電荷を有して帯電することで、導体部200A及び端子金具300も正の電荷を有して帯電し、端子付電線100は被覆領域Aにおいて正の電荷を有して帯電する。端子保持部52は、端子金具300を保持したままY方向を軸方向として180°回転させることにより、全体を裏返すことができるように構成されている。   The holding means 5 is a terminal holding unit that sandwiches and holds the electric wire placing part 51 having a groove part on which the aluminum electric wires 200 of the plural electric wires with terminals 100 are placed and the electric connection parts 300C of the plural terminal fittings 300 from the Z direction. Part 52. The terminal holding portion 52 covers the electrical connection portion 300C to suppress adhesion of the anticorrosive material, and a gap is generated on the aluminum wire 200 side so that the emitted liquid does not flow from the aluminum wire 200 side to the electrical connection portion 300C side. So that it is in close contact with the terminal fitting 300. Moreover, the terminal holding part 52 has the electrode part 521 which contacts and electrically connects each front-end | tip part of the electrical connection part 300C in the some terminal metal fitting 300. FIG. When the electrode part 521 is charged with a positive charge, the conductor part 200A and the terminal fitting 300 are also charged with a positive charge, and the terminal-attached electric wire 100 has a positive charge in the covering region A. Charges up. The terminal holding part 52 is configured to be turned over by rotating 180 degrees with the Y direction as an axial direction while holding the terminal fitting 300.

膜厚測定手段6は、端子付電線100の被覆領域Aを対象として光を照射する照射部と、被覆領域Aにおいて反射された光を検出する受光部と、を有して光学的に膜厚を測定するように構成されている。膜厚測定手段6は、ノズル21に隣接して設けられるとともにノズル21との相対位置が固定されている。   The film thickness measuring means 6 includes an irradiation unit that irradiates light on the covering region A of the terminal-attached electric wire 100 and a light receiving unit that detects light reflected in the covering region A, and optically has a film thickness. Is configured to measure. The film thickness measuring means 6 is provided adjacent to the nozzle 21 and its relative position to the nozzle 21 is fixed.

ここで、膜厚測定手段6による膜厚の測定方法について、図3を参照して説明する。端子付電線100の被覆領域Aの表面に出射液が付着して出射液膜LFが形成された状態において、膜厚測定手段6の照射部が光を照射すると、この照射光は、一部が二点鎖線で示すように出射液膜LFの表面S1において反射されるとともに、残りが出射液膜LFに吸収されつつ一点鎖線で示すように出射液膜LFを透過して出射液膜LFと被覆領域Aとの界面S2おいて反射する。これら2種類の光が照射部から受光部まで進行する経路の距離の差は、出射液膜LFの膜厚dの2倍に略等しくなる。ここで、膜厚dに出射液膜LFの屈折率n(空気の屈折率を1とした相対屈折率)を乗じた値を光学膜厚ndとする。照射部による照射光の波長の整数倍が光学膜厚ndの2倍に等しい場合には、2種類の反射光が受光部において最も強め合い、照射光の波長の整数倍に半波長分を加えた値が光学膜厚ndの2倍に等しい場合には、2種類の反射光が受光部において最も弱め合う。従って、所定の範囲の波長の光を照射し、受光部が検出した光の各波長における強度を測定することにより、出射液膜LFの膜厚dを算出することができる。   Here, a method of measuring the film thickness by the film thickness measuring means 6 will be described with reference to FIG. In a state where the outgoing liquid adheres to the surface of the covering region A of the terminal-attached electric wire 100 and the outgoing liquid film LF is formed, when the irradiation part of the film thickness measuring means 6 emits light, As shown by the two-dot chain line, it is reflected on the surface S1 of the outgoing liquid film LF, and the remainder is absorbed by the outgoing liquid film LF while passing through the outgoing liquid film LF and covered with the outgoing liquid film LF as shown by the one-dot chain line. Reflected at the interface S2 with the region A. The difference in the distance of the path through which these two types of light travel from the irradiation unit to the light receiving unit is substantially equal to twice the film thickness d of the emission liquid film LF. Here, a value obtained by multiplying the film thickness d by the refractive index n of the emission liquid film LF (relative refractive index where the refractive index of air is 1) is defined as an optical film thickness nd. When the integral multiple of the wavelength of the light irradiated by the irradiation section is equal to twice the optical film thickness nd, the two kinds of reflected light are most strengthened at the light receiving section, and a half wavelength is added to the integral multiple of the wavelength of the irradiation light. When the measured value is equal to twice the optical film thickness nd, the two types of reflected light are most weakened in the light receiving part. Therefore, the film thickness d of the emission liquid film LF can be calculated by irradiating light with a wavelength in a predetermined range and measuring the intensity at each wavelength of the light detected by the light receiving unit.

以下、被覆装置1を用いて端子付電線100に向けて出射液を出射し、防食材によって端子付電線100を被覆する方法について説明する。   Hereinafter, the method of emitting the emitted liquid toward the terminal-attached electric wire 100 using the coating apparatus 1 and covering the terminal-attached electric wire 100 with the anticorrosive material will be described.

まず、作業者は、保持手段5に複数の端子付電線100を保持させ、被覆装置1を起動させる。制御手段は移動手段を制御してノズル21の位置を調節する。即ち、ノズル21のY方向位置を端子金具300の第1加締め部300Aに合わせするとともに、X方向位置を一方側(図1における左側)に配置された端子付電線100に合わせ、端子付電線100とのZ方向における間隔を調節する。次に、制御手段は、直流電源31に電圧の印加を開始させた後、スプレーガン2に出射液の出射を開始させ、図1に二点鎖線で示すようにノズル21をX方向の他方側(図1における右側)に移動させていく。即ち、ノズル21に出射液を出射させつつノズル21をX方向に移動させる。このとき、膜厚測定手段6は、ノズル21よりもX方向の一方側に位置し、ノズル21に追従して移動していくことで、端子付電線100の被覆領域Aのうち既に出射液が出射された領域を対象として出射液膜LFの膜厚を測定する。尚、出射開始時に出射液の品質が安定しない場合には、出射液が端子付電線100に届かない位置において予め出射液を出射しておいてもよい。   First, the operator causes the holding means 5 to hold the plurality of terminal-attached electric wires 100 and activates the coating apparatus 1. The control means controls the moving means to adjust the position of the nozzle 21. That is, the Y direction position of the nozzle 21 is matched with the first crimped portion 300A of the terminal fitting 300, and the X direction position is matched with the terminal-equipped electric wire 100 arranged on one side (left side in FIG. 1). Adjust the distance from 100 in the Z direction. Next, the control means starts application of voltage to the DC power supply 31, and then causes the spray gun 2 to start emitting the emitted liquid, and moves the nozzle 21 to the other side in the X direction as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. (Right side in FIG. 1). That is, the nozzle 21 is moved in the X direction while the nozzle 21 emits the emission liquid. At this time, the film thickness measuring means 6 is located on one side in the X direction with respect to the nozzle 21 and moves following the nozzle 21, so that the emitted liquid is already in the covering region A of the terminal-attached electric wire 100. The film thickness of the emitted liquid film LF is measured for the emitted region. If the quality of the emitted liquid is not stable at the start of the emission, the emitted liquid may be emitted in advance at a position where the emitted liquid does not reach the terminal-attached electric wire 100.

ノズル21がX方向の他方側の端子付電線100に対向する位置まで移動したら、制御手段は、出射液の出射を一旦停止し、ノズル21をY方向に沿って移動させた後、出射を再開するとともにノズル21をX方向の一方側に向けて移動させる。このときも他方側への移動時と同様に、膜厚測定手段6をノズル21に追従させる。尚、ノズル21をX方向に移動させる回数は、防食材の被覆厚さや、出射液の出射量等に応じて適宜に設定されればよい。また、端子付電線100の被覆領域Aの広さに応じてノズル21をY方向に移動させればよく、被覆領域Aが狭い場合にはノズル21をY方向に移動させなくてもよい。   When the nozzle 21 moves to a position facing the other terminal-side electric wire 100 in the X direction, the control unit temporarily stops emission of the emission liquid, moves the nozzle 21 along the Y direction, and then resumes emission. At the same time, the nozzle 21 is moved toward one side in the X direction. At this time, the film thickness measuring means 6 is caused to follow the nozzle 21 as in the case of moving to the other side. The number of times the nozzle 21 is moved in the X direction may be set as appropriate according to the coating thickness of the anticorrosive material, the emission amount of the emission liquid, and the like. Further, the nozzle 21 may be moved in the Y direction according to the width of the covering area A of the terminal-attached electric wire 100. When the covering area A is narrow, the nozzle 21 may not be moved in the Y direction.

ノズル21の移動及び出射が終了したら、制御手段は、膜厚測定手段6によって測定された出射液膜LFの膜厚dに基づいて出射液の付着量を算出し、被覆領域Aの各部における付着量が必要量以上であるか否かを判定する。ここで、付着量の必要量とは、出射液が乾燥して防食材の膜が被覆領域Aの表面全体に形成される(被覆領域Aの表面が露出しない)ために必要な付着量であり、予め実験を実施することにより決定されているものとする。出射液の付着量が必要量未満となる部分がある場合、制御手段は、移動手段4によって付着量が不足している部分までノズル21を移動させ、出射液を再び出射させ、膜厚測定手段6に膜厚を再び測定させる。制御手段は、複数の端子付電線100の被覆領域A全体において充分な付着量が得られるまで上記の動作を繰り返し実行する。尚、制御手段は、出射液を出射させつつノズル21を移動させる際に、付着量の不足を検知した時点でノズル21を該当部分にまで戻して出射液を出射させてもよい。   When the movement and the emission of the nozzle 21 are completed, the control means calculates the amount of emission liquid adhering based on the film thickness d of the emission liquid film LF measured by the film thickness measurement means 6, and adheres to each part of the coating region A. It is determined whether the amount is more than the required amount. Here, the required amount of adhesion is the amount of adhesion necessary for the emission liquid to dry and the anticorrosive film to be formed on the entire surface of the coating region A (the surface of the coating region A is not exposed). Suppose that it is determined by conducting an experiment in advance. When there is a portion where the amount of the ejected liquid attached is less than the required amount, the control means moves the nozzle 21 to the portion where the attached amount is insufficient by the moving means 4 to eject the emitted liquid again, and the film thickness measuring means. 6 to measure the film thickness again. The control means repeatedly executes the above operation until a sufficient amount of adhesion is obtained in the entire covering region A of the plurality of terminal-attached electric wires 100. Note that when the nozzle 21 is moved while emitting the emission liquid, the control unit may return the nozzle 21 to the corresponding portion and emit the emission liquid when the lack of the adhesion amount is detected.

付着量の不足がなくなり出射液の出射が終了したら、作業者は、被覆装置1を一旦停止させ、端子保持部52を裏返す。次に、作業者は被覆装置1を再起動させ、端子保持部52を裏返す前の工程と同様にノズル21を移動させつつ出射液を出射させるとともに膜厚を測定させ、付着量の不足に応じてノズル21を移動させて出射液を再び出射させる。尚、出射液が端子付電線100におけるノズル21の反対側にまで回り込み、反対側においても防食材の被覆厚さが充分に確保できる場合には、保持手段5を裏返さなくてもよい。また、ノズル21のX方向における移動回数は、保持手段の裏返しの前後で異なっていてもよい。   When there is no shortage of the adhesion amount and the emission of the emission liquid is completed, the operator temporarily stops the coating apparatus 1 and turns the terminal holding portion 52 over. Next, the operator restarts the coating apparatus 1, and in the same manner as before the terminal holding portion 52 is turned over, the nozzle 21 is moved and the emission liquid is emitted and the film thickness is measured. The nozzle 21 is moved to emit the emitted liquid again. In addition, when the emitted liquid circulates to the opposite side of the nozzle 21 in the terminal-attached electric wire 100 and the coating thickness of the anticorrosion material can be sufficiently secured on the opposite side, the holding means 5 does not need to be turned over. Further, the number of movements of the nozzle 21 in the X direction may be different before and after the holding means is turned over.

出射液の出射が完了したら、作業者は被覆装置1を停止させ、端子付電線100に付着した出射液を乾燥させる。このとき、ヒータ等を用いて加熱することで乾燥させてもよいし、自然乾燥させてもよい。出射液が乾燥したら、防食材による被覆層が端子付電線100の表面に形成される。   When the emission of the emitted liquid is completed, the operator stops the coating apparatus 1 and dries the emitted liquid adhering to the terminal-attached electric wire 100. At this time, it may be dried by heating using a heater or the like, or may be naturally dried. When the emitted liquid is dried, a coating layer made of an anticorrosive material is formed on the surface of the terminal-attached electric wire 100.

ここで、出射液と、端子付電線100の被覆領域Aにおける金属表面と、の電気的な相互作用について説明する。まず、ノズル21が正に帯電していることから、出射液も正に帯電する。従って、図4(A)に示すように、出射液Lはクーロン力F1によって負に帯電した被覆領域Aに引き寄せられる。   Here, the electrical interaction between the emitted liquid and the metal surface in the covering region A of the terminal-attached electric wire 100 will be described. First, since the nozzle 21 is positively charged, the emitted liquid is also positively charged. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4A, the emitted liquid L is attracted to the coating region A that is negatively charged by the Coulomb force F1.

図4(B)に示すように、出射液Lが金属表面に付着すると、出射液Lが有していた正の電荷は金属側に移り、さらに金属表面が負に帯電していることにより、出射液膜LFも負に帯電する。このとき、金属全体が略等電位となるのに対し、出射液Lは比較的高い抵抗値を有するため、出射液膜LF全体は等電位とはならず、出射液膜LFのノズル21側の表面の電位V1は、金属表面のうち出射液Lが付着していない部分の電位V2よりも、絶対値が小さくなる。   As shown in FIG. 4 (B), when the emission liquid L adheres to the metal surface, the positive charge that the emission liquid L had moved to the metal side, and further, the metal surface was negatively charged. The outgoing liquid film LF is also negatively charged. At this time, the entire metal is substantially equipotential, whereas the emission liquid L has a relatively high resistance value, so the entire emission liquid film LF is not equipotential, and the nozzle 21 side of the emission liquid film LF is not. The surface potential V1 has a smaller absolute value than the potential V2 of the portion of the metal surface where the emission liquid L is not attached.

従って、図4(B)に示すように金属表面の一部に出射液膜LFが形成された状態でさらに出射液Lを出射すると、この出射液Lは露出した金属表面に引き寄せられやすくなる。即ち、露出した金属表面を向いたクーロン力F2がはたらく。このように出射液Lの出射を継続すると、図4(C)に示すように金属表面の全体を覆うように出射液膜LFが形成される。   Accordingly, when the emission liquid L is further emitted in a state where the emission liquid film LF is formed on a part of the metal surface as shown in FIG. 4B, the emission liquid L is easily attracted to the exposed metal surface. That is, the Coulomb force F2 facing the exposed metal surface works. When the emission of the emission liquid L is continued in this way, the emission liquid film LF is formed so as to cover the entire metal surface as shown in FIG.

このような本実施形態によれば、以下のような効果がある。即ち、光を照射するとともに反射光に基づいて出射液膜LFの膜厚を測定することで、出射液の導体部への付着量を液体の状態で測定することができる。出射液の付着量を測定するとともに、被覆領域Aの表面全体に防食材の膜が形成されるために必要となる出射液の付着量を予め把握しておくことにより、出射液が乾燥する前に、被覆領域Aの表面全体に被覆材の膜が形成されるか否かを予測することができる。   According to this embodiment, there are the following effects. That is, by irradiating light and measuring the film thickness of the outgoing liquid film LF based on the reflected light, the amount of the outgoing liquid attached to the conductor can be measured in the liquid state. Before the emission liquid is dried by measuring the adhesion quantity of the emission liquid and knowing in advance the adhesion quantity of the emission liquid necessary for the formation of the anticorrosive film on the entire surface of the coating region A In addition, it is possible to predict whether or not a coating film is formed on the entire surface of the coating region A.

さらに、ノズル21に出射液を出射させつつノズル21を端子付電線100の並設方向であるX方向に沿って移動させることで、簡単な構成で複数の端子付電線100の被覆領域Aを防食材によって被覆することができる。このとき、帯電した出射液は、拡散されやすく、且つ、被覆領域Aに引き寄せられることから、出射液の出射時に被覆領域Aの形状等に合わせてノズル21のY方向又はZ方向への移動を制御しなくても、被覆領域Aが露出しないように防食材によって被覆することができる。また、膜厚測定手段6をノズル21に追従させることで、出射液を出射した直後に出射液膜LFの膜厚を測定することができる。   Further, the nozzle 21 is moved along the X direction, which is the direction in which the terminal-attached electric wires 100 are arranged, while the nozzle 21 emits the emission liquid, thereby preventing the covering region A of the plurality of terminal-attached electric wires 100 with a simple configuration. It can be covered with foodstuffs. At this time, the charged emission liquid is easily diffused and is attracted to the coating area A. Therefore, when the emission liquid is emitted, the nozzle 21 moves in the Y direction or the Z direction according to the shape of the coating area A and the like. Even if it does not control, it can coat | cover with an anticorrosion material so that the coating area | region A may not be exposed. Further, by causing the film thickness measuring means 6 to follow the nozzle 21, the film thickness of the outgoing liquid film LF can be measured immediately after the outgoing liquid is emitted.

さらに、出射液の付着量が不足している部分までノズル21を移動させて出射液を再び出射することにより、導体部の表面全体に被覆材の膜を形成することができる。   Furthermore, by moving the nozzle 21 to a portion where the amount of the emitted liquid attached is insufficient and emitting the emitted liquid again, a coating material film can be formed on the entire surface of the conductor portion.

さらに、電圧印加手段3によってノズル21と端子付電線100の被覆領域Aとが互いに異なる極性を有して帯電するように電圧を印加し、出射液を出射することで、被覆領域A全体に出射液膜LFを形成し、防食材による被覆層を端子付電線100の表面に形成することができる。   Further, the voltage application means 3 applies a voltage so that the nozzle 21 and the covering region A of the terminal-attached electric wire 100 are charged with different polarities, and emits the emitted liquid, thereby emitting the entire covering region A. The liquid film LF can be formed, and a coating layer made of an anticorrosive material can be formed on the surface of the terminal-attached electric wire 100.

さらに、被覆材としての防食材によって端子付電線100の被覆領域Aを被覆することで、被覆領域Aの腐食を抑制することができる。また、防食材は防水性も有し、被覆領域Aにおいて導体部200A及び端子金具300の表面まで水が浸入することを抑制することができる。   Furthermore, corrosion of the covering region A can be suppressed by covering the covering region A of the terminal-attached electric wire 100 with the anticorrosive material as the covering material. Moreover, the anticorrosive material also has waterproofness, and can prevent water from entering the surfaces of the conductor part 200 </ b> A and the terminal fitting 300 in the covering region A.

なお、本発明は、前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的が達成できる他の構成等を含み、以下に示すような変形等も本発明に含まれる。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Including other structures etc. which can achieve the objective of this invention, the deformation | transformation etc. which are shown below are also contained in this invention.

例えば、前記実施形態では、移動手段4がノズル21を移動させるものとしたが、保持手段5を移動させる移動手段を設けることでノズル21と端子付電線100とを相対移動させてもよい。   For example, in the above embodiment, the moving means 4 moves the nozzle 21, but the nozzle 21 and the terminal-attached electric wire 100 may be relatively moved by providing a moving means for moving the holding means 5.

また、前記実施形態では、膜厚測定手段6とノズル21との相対位置が固定され、移動手段4がノズル21とともに膜厚測定手段6を移動させるものとしたが、膜厚測定手段6は、ノズル21と独立に移動するように構成されていてもよいし、定位置に固定されていてもよい。例えば、膜厚測定手段6は、出射液膜LFのうち付着量が不足しやすいと予め判明している位置において膜厚を測定するように設置されていてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the relative position between the film thickness measuring unit 6 and the nozzle 21 is fixed, and the moving unit 4 moves the film thickness measuring unit 6 together with the nozzle 21. It may be configured to move independently of the nozzle 21 or may be fixed at a fixed position. For example, the film thickness measuring means 6 may be installed so as to measure the film thickness at a position where it is known in advance that the amount of adhesion tends to be insufficient in the emission liquid film LF.

また、前記実施形態では、被覆材として防食材を例示したが、被覆材は、例えば金属の露出した部分に絶縁層を形成するためのものであってもよいし、金属表面に傷がつくことを抑制するためのコーティング材であってもよく、端子付電線100のうち少なくとも導体部200Aを被覆する適宜なものであればよい。また、出射液は、適宜な液体に被覆材が溶解又は分散されていてもよいし、液体の被覆材によって構成され、例えば紫外線やX線を照射したり加熱したりすることによって硬化するものであってもよい。   In the embodiment, the anticorrosion material is exemplified as the covering material. However, the covering material may be, for example, for forming an insulating layer on the exposed portion of the metal, or the metal surface is damaged. It may be a coating material for suppressing the above, and any suitable material that covers at least the conductor portion 200A of the terminal-attached electric wire 100 may be used. The emitting liquid may be formed by dissolving or dispersing a coating material in an appropriate liquid, or may be configured by a liquid coating material, and cured by, for example, irradiation with ultraviolet rays or X-rays or heating. There may be.

また、前記実施形態では、導体部200Aがアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金で構成されたアルミニウム電線を有する端子付電線100を対象として防食材を被覆するものとしたが、電線の導体部の材質はアルミニウムに限定されず、例えば銅等の適宜な金属や、適宜な金属が組み合わされた合金であってもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the conductor part 200A shall cover the anticorrosion material for the electric wire 100 with a terminal which has the aluminum electric wire comprised with aluminum or aluminum alloy, the material of the conductor part of an electric wire is limited to aluminum. For example, an appropriate metal such as copper or an alloy in which an appropriate metal is combined may be used.

その他、本発明を実施するための最良の構成、方法などは、以上の記載で開示されているが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではない。すなわち、本発明は、主に特定の実施形態に関して特に図示され、且つ、説明されているが、本発明の技術的思想および目的の範囲から逸脱することなく、以上述べた実施形態に対し、形状、材質、数量、その他の詳細な構成において、当業者が様々な変形を加えることができるものである。従って、上記に開示した形状、材質などを限定した記載は、本発明の理解を容易にするために例示的に記載したものであり、本発明を限定するものではないから、それらの形状、材質などの限定の一部、もしくは全部の限定を外した部材の名称での記載は、本発明に含まれるものである。   In addition, the best configuration, method and the like for carrying out the present invention have been disclosed in the above description, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the invention has been illustrated and described primarily with respect to particular embodiments, but may be configured for the above-described embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art in terms of materials, quantity, and other detailed configurations. Therefore, the description limiting the shape, material, etc. disclosed above is an example for easy understanding of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention. The description by the name of the member which remove | excluded the limitation of one part or all of such is included in this invention.

1 被覆装置
2 スプレーガン(出射手段)
3 電圧印加手段
4 移動手段
5 保持手段
6 膜厚測定手段
21 ノズル(出射部)
A 被覆領域(金属部材)
L 出射液(液体)
LF 出射液膜
200 アルミニウム電線(電線)
200A 導体部
1 Coating device 2 Spray gun (outgoing means)
3 Voltage applying means 4 Moving means 5 Holding means 6 Film thickness measuring means 21 Nozzle (emission part)
A Covering area (metal member)
L Output liquid (liquid)
LF Outgoing liquid film 200 Aluminum electric wire (electric wire)
200A conductor

Claims (7)

電線の露出した導体部を被覆材によって被覆する被覆装置であって、
前記電線を保持する保持手段と、
前記被覆材を含む液体を出射部から出射する出射手段と、
前記出射部と前記保持手段とを相対移動させる移動手段と、
前記導体部に形成された前記液体の膜の膜厚を光学的に測定する膜厚測定手段と、
前記出射部に前記液体を出射させつつ前記移動手段によって該出射部と前記保持手段とを相対移動させた後、前記導体部のうち前記液体が出射された領域を対象として前記膜厚測定手段に前記膜厚を測定させる制御手段と、を備えることを特徴とする被覆装置。
A coating apparatus for coating an exposed conductor portion of an electric wire with a coating material,
Holding means for holding the electric wire;
Emitting means for emitting the liquid containing the covering material from the emitting portion;
Moving means for relatively moving the emitting portion and the holding means;
A film thickness measuring means for optically measuring the film thickness of the liquid film formed on the conductor portion;
The film thickness measuring means is applied to the area of the conductor portion where the liquid is emitted after the emitting means and the holding means are relatively moved by the moving means while emitting the liquid to the emitting portion. And a control unit that measures the film thickness.
前記電線は、アルミニウム電線であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の被覆装置。   The coating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the electric wire is an aluminum electric wire. 前記保持手段は、複数の前記電線を並べて保持し、
前記移動手段は、前記出射部と前記保持手段とを前記複数の電線の並設方向に沿って相対移動可能に構成され、
前記膜厚測定手段は、前記出射部との相対位置が固定され、
前記制御手段は、前記出射部に前記液体を出射させつつ、前記膜厚測定手段が前記出射部に追従するように該出射部を前記保持手段に対して前記並設方向に沿って相対移動させ、該膜厚測定手段に前記膜厚を測定させることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の被覆装置。
The holding means holds a plurality of the electric wires side by side,
The moving means is configured to be relatively movable along the parallel arrangement direction of the plurality of electric wires with the emitting portion and the holding means,
The film thickness measuring means is fixed at a relative position to the emitting part,
The control unit causes the emitting unit to move relative to the holding unit along the juxtaposed direction so that the film thickness measuring unit follows the emitting unit while emitting the liquid to the emitting unit. The coating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the film thickness measuring unit measures the film thickness.
前記制御手段は、前記膜厚測定手段が測定した膜厚に基づいて、前記移動手段によって前記出射部と前記保持手段とを相対移動させるとともに、前記出射部に前記液体を再び出射させることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の被覆装置。   The control unit causes the moving unit to move the emitting unit and the holding unit relative to each other based on the film thickness measured by the film thickness measuring unit, and causes the emitting unit to emit the liquid again. The coating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 前記出射部と前記導体部とに電圧を印加する電圧印加手段をさらに備え、
前記出射部は金属によって構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の被覆装置。
A voltage applying means for applying a voltage to the emitting portion and the conductor portion;
The coating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the emitting portion is made of metal.
前記被覆材が防食材であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の被覆装置。   The coating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the coating material is an anticorrosion material. 電線の露出した導体部を被覆材によって被覆する被覆方法であって、
前記被覆材を含む液体を出射部から出射しつつ該出射部と前記電線とを相対移動させた後、前記導体部のうち前記液体が出射された領域を対象として前記液体によって形成された膜の膜厚を光学的に測定することを特徴とする被覆方法。
A covering method for covering an exposed conductor portion of an electric wire with a covering material,
After the liquid containing the covering material is emitted from the emission part and the emission part and the electric wire are relatively moved, the film formed of the liquid for the region where the liquid is emitted in the conductor part. A coating method characterized by optically measuring a film thickness.
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