JP2016540036A - シクロプロピルビニル前駆体のブレンステッド酸との反応によるホモアリル化合物の製造 - Google Patents
シクロプロピルビニル前駆体のブレンステッド酸との反応によるホモアリル化合物の製造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016540036A JP2016540036A JP2016549637A JP2016549637A JP2016540036A JP 2016540036 A JP2016540036 A JP 2016540036A JP 2016549637 A JP2016549637 A JP 2016549637A JP 2016549637 A JP2016549637 A JP 2016549637A JP 2016540036 A JP2016540036 A JP 2016540036A
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- farnesene
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- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
特に驚くべきことは、本発明の転位反応が、遷移金属触媒、または水および/もしくはアルカン酸HQ以外のいかなる他の試薬もしくは溶媒(特に付加的な無極性有機溶媒、例えばジクロロメタン)をも必要とせずに進行したという発見であった。
− 40℃でのギ酸中の硫酸(G. Lucius, Chem. Ber. 93, 2663, 1960)、
− −15℃でのジクロロメタン中のメタンスルホン酸(DE 4301555、Henkel KGaA, 1993)、
− または0℃でのトルエン中の硫酸(EP 2048139、Kao Corporation, 2006)
の存在下で進行する。
本発明の特定の態様において、式
によるシクロプロパン化イソプレンを、提供する。
I)尿素、メチルアミン、NaNO2、および酸性の水性混合物を反応させて、MNUを生成すること、
II)MNUのための有機溶媒を加えて、二相混合物を生成し、MNUを有機溶媒中に分配すること;ならびに
III)有機溶媒に溶解したMNUを、アルケン基質、水性塩基および触媒を含む混合物上に移送し、それによってアルケン基質をシクロプロパン化すること
を含む、前記プロセスを提供する。
ここで、さらに本発明を例示する役割を果たす一連の例を後続させる。
無極性GCMS:50℃/2分、20℃/分 200℃、35℃/分 270℃。HP 7890A Series GCシステムを有するGC/MS Agilent 5975C MSD。無極性カラム:SGEからのBPX5、5%フェニル95%ジメチルポリシロキサン0.22mm×0.25mm×12m。キャリアガス:ヘリウム。インジェクタ温度:230℃。分割1:50。流量:1.0ml/分。移送ライン:250℃。MS−四重極:106℃。MS源:230℃。
Δ−ミルセン(1g、6.7mmol)および酢酸(2g、33.3mmol)を、圧力管中で150℃で12時間加熱する。完全な変換(GC)の後、均一な混合物を、水(100ml)およびtert−ブチルメチルエーテル(50ml)上に注ぐ。相分離の後、水相を、tert−ブチルメチルエーテル(50ml)で抽出する。合わせた有機相を、10%Na2CO3水溶液(50ml)および水(2×50ml)で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、減圧下で蒸発させる。粗製の生成物(1.4g)は、68%のE−ホモゲラニオールアセテート、25%のZ−ホモゲラニオールアセテートおよび4%のΔ−オシメンを含む。
Δ−オシメン(3g、20.2mmol)および酢酸(5g、0.1mol)を、圧力管中で3時間150℃に加熱する。例17に記載した後処理によって、GCMSによって73%のE−ホモゲラニオールアセテートおよび27%のZ−ホモゲラニオールアセテートを含む3.5gの暗赤色液体が得られる。100℃/0.05mbarでのバルブ・ツー・バルブ蒸留によって、2.2g(52%)のホモゲラニオールアセテートが無色液体として得られ、その分析的データは、例18において製造したホモゲラニオールアセテートから得られたものと同一である。
Δ−ヒドロキシミルセノール(0.5g、3mmol)および酢酸(0.9g、15mmol)を、150℃で10時間加熱する。例17に記載した後処理によって、GCによって75%の純度を有する0.6gの粗製の酢酸塩(E/Z 72:28)が得られる。メタノール(6ml)および30%KOH水溶液(1.7ml)を、残留物に加える。25℃で1時間撹拌した後、濃NaCl水溶液(50ml)およびtert−ブチルメチルエーテル(50ml)を加える。相を分離し、水相をtert−ブチルメチルエーテル(50ml)で抽出する。有機相を合わせ、水(50ml)で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、ろ過し、減圧下で蒸発させて、0.44gの粗製のジオール(E/Z 72:28)を得、それを、溶離液ヘキサン/tert−ブチルメチルエーテル 1:1でのシリカゲル上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、(E)−4,8−ジメチルノナ−3−エン−1,8−ジオール(0.28g、50%)を無色オイルとして得る。
Claims (7)
- ホモアリル化合物2をシクロプロピルビニル前駆体1からブレンステッド酸HQの存在下で生成する方法であって、
前記方法。 -
- E/Z比率が70:30より大きく、より特定的に75:25より大きく;なおより特定的に80:20より大きい、請求項2に記載のホモアリルアルコールを生成する方法。
- 残基Rが炭素−炭素不飽和を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 基質1がポリプレノイド
である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 基質1がシクロプロパン化ファルネセンである、請求項5に記載の方法。
- Ambroxを生成する方法であって、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法に従ってE,E−ホモファルネソールを生成し、このようにして生成したE,E−ホモファルネソールを、細菌酵素スクワレンホペンシクラーゼを使用して環化するステップを含む、前記方法。
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