JP2016534711A - タンパク質含有食餌組成物及びその調製並びに使用方法 - Google Patents
タンパク質含有食餌組成物及びその調製並びに使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- fatty acid
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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Abstract
Description
一実施形態において、予混合食餌組成物は、脂肪酸成分及びタンパク質成分を含んでいてもよい。脂肪酸成分は、少なくとも約90%重量の飽和脂肪酸を含んでいてもよい。脂肪酸成分は、食餌組成物の少なくとも約10重量%の量で食餌組成物に存在していてもよい。
この開示は、記載されている特定のシステム、デバイス及び方法に限定されず、これらを変更してもよい。明細書において使用する用語は、特定のバージョン又は実施形態を記載するためだけであり、その範囲を制限することを意図するものではない。
反芻動物飼料に加える予混合組成物として使用する食餌組成物は、脂肪酸成分及びタンパク質成分を組み合わせるプロセスを使用して製造する。タンパク質成分と組み合わせる前に、脂肪酸成分を水と混合して、水-脂肪酸混合物が10%の水及び90%の脂肪酸を含むようにして、液体懸濁液を形成する。かかる液体懸濁液によって、脂肪酸とタンパク質成分との適切な混合が確実になるだろう。
予混合飼料混合物は、毎日消費するウシのために、実施例1に関して上述した予混合食餌組成物1.5kgとTMR45kgとを混合することによって製造される。従って、予混合飼料混合物は、予混合食餌組成物対飼料の比率が約1:30の量である。食餌組成物のこの量は、重量約635kgの乳牛が乳牛の重量30kg当たり約2kgの予混合物を消費することを確実にするために選択される。この量は、乳牛がその日に生産するミルク1キログラム当たり約10グラムの遊離パルミチン酸に対応する。
上述した実施例1に関するタンパク質予混合組成物を毎日のTMRと混合して、商用酪農場の大きなグループのウシに提供し、その効果を確認する。様々な特徴(例えばウシの種類、重量、年齢等)の多種多様なバリエーションをもたらすために、商用酪農場から300頭の乳牛のグループをランダムに選択する。300頭のウシは、2つのグループ、150匹のウシのサンプルウシグループと150匹のウシのコントロールウシグループに分ける。毎日、サンプルウシグループには、スタンダードTMR飼料に食餌組成物を混合させたものを自由に給餌させる。コントロールウシグループには、食餌組成物を含まない点以外はウシサンプルグループに与えられるものと同じスタンダードTMR飼料を自由に給餌させる。300頭のウシ対して、消費される飼料又はブースターの量、重量変化、ウシが毎日生産するミルクの量及びウシが毎日生産するミルクの組成をモニタリングする。モニタリングは、30日間続ける。この期間にわたる2つのウシグループの比較から、タンパク質組成物を受けなかったコントロール群に対して、タンパク質組成物を消費したグループから、統計的に有意な向上が示される。
従来型の完全飼料を本開示による予混合食餌組成物を補充した飼料に置き換えて実験を実行する。
実験は、2ヵ月間続ける。予混合食餌組成物は、以下の素材及び量(予混合食餌組成物の合計重量に対するパーセント)を含む。
以下の表は、反芻動物によって生産されるミルクの体積及び反芻動物によって生産される乳脂肪分を増加させるために用いる脂肪酸組成物を記載している。
Claims (76)
- 脂肪酸成分とタンパク質成分を含む予混合食餌組成物であって、
前記脂肪酸成分は、少なくとも約90重量%の飽和脂肪酸を含み、
前記脂肪酸成分は、前記食餌組成物の少なくとも約10重量%の量で前記食餌組成物に存在している、予混合食餌組成物。 - 前記予混合食餌組成物は、前記脂肪酸成分及びタンパク質成分から実質的になる、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記予混合食餌組成物は、前記脂肪酸成分及びタンパク質成分からなる、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記タンパク質成分は、油料種子粉末を含む、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記油料種子粉末は、大豆粉末、豆粉末、ナタネ粉末、ヒマワリ粉末、ココナッツ粉末、オリーブ粉末、亜麻仁粉末、ブドウ種子粉末、綿実粉末、カメリナ粉末、カラシ種子粉末、ハマナ種粉末、ベニバナ粉末、イネ粉末又はピーナッツ粉末のうちの少なくとも一つから選択される、請求項4に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記予混合食餌組成物の約12重量%の水分含量を更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記予混合食餌組成物の約5%から約25重量%の水分含量を更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記予混合食餌組成物の約10%から約15重量%の水分含量を更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、前記食餌組成物の少なくとも約30重量%の量で前記食餌組成物に存在している、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、前記食餌組成物の少なくとも約50重量%の量で前記食餌組成物に存在している、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、パルミチン酸化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記パルミチン酸化合物は、遊離パルミチン酸を含む、請求項11に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記パルミチン酸誘導体は、パルミチン酸エステル、パルミチン酸アミド、パルミチン酸塩、パルミチン酸カーボネート、パルミチン酸カルバメート、パルミチン酸イミド、パルミチン酸無水物及びその組み合わせから選択されるパルミチン酸化合物を含む、請求項11に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、前記脂肪酸成分の少なくとも約60重量%の量でパルミチン酸化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、前記脂肪酸成分の少なくとも約80重量%の量でパルミチン酸化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、前記脂肪酸成分の少なくとも約90重量%の量でパルミチン酸化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、前記脂肪酸成分の約5重量%以下の量で不飽和トランス脂肪酸を含む、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、前記脂肪酸成分の約4重量%以下の量で不飽和トランス脂肪酸を含む、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、前記脂肪酸成分の約3重量%以下の量で不飽和トランス脂肪酸を含む、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、前記脂肪酸成分の約2重量%以下の量で不飽和トランス脂肪酸を含む、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、前記脂肪酸成分の約1重量%以下の量で不飽和トランス脂肪酸を含む、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、前記脂肪酸成分の約0.5重量%以下の量で不飽和トランス脂肪酸を含む、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、実質的に不飽和トランス脂肪酸を含まない、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記飽和脂肪酸は、前記脂肪酸成分の少なくとも約95重量%の量で脂肪酸成分に存在している、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記飽和脂肪酸は、前記脂肪酸成分の少なくとも約98重量%の量で脂肪酸成分に存在している、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、約60℃から約80℃の融点を有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、約63℃から約65℃の融点を有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、約40℃以上の融点を有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 脂肪酸成分は、脂肪酸成分の約30重量%以下の量でステアリン酸を有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、糖蜜、プロピオナート、グリセリン、プロパンジオール、プロピオン酸カルシウム又はその組み合わせを含む少なくとも一つの糖生成前駆体を更に有する、請求項1に記載の食餌組成物。
- ビタミンA、ビタミンB、ビタミンC、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、ビタミンK又はその組み合わせを含む少なくとも一つのビタミンを更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- チアミン、リボフラビン、ナイアシン、パントテン酸、ピリドキシン、ビオチン、葉酸、コバラミン、コリン及びその組み合わせから選択される少なくとも一つのBビタミンを含む少なくとも一つのビタミンを更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- カルニチンを更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 尿素を更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- ロイシン、リシン、ヒスチジン、バリン、アルギニン、スレオニン、イソロイシン、フェニルアラニン、メチオニン、トリプトファン、その任意の誘導体、又は、その任意の組み合わせを含む少なくとも一つアミノ酸を更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- カルシウム、ナトリウム、マグネシウム、カリウム、リン、亜鉛、セレニウム、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、銅、ヨード、モリブデン、又は、その組み合わせのうちの少なくとも一つのイオンを含む少なくとも一つのミネラルを更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- リン酸一ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、リン酸二ナトリウム、ヨウ素酸ナトリウム、ヨウ化ナトリウム、トリポリリン酸ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウム、亜セレン酸ナトリウム、及び、 その組み合わせから選択される少なくとも一つのナトリウム塩を含む、少なくとも一つのミネラルを更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 酢酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、塩化カルシウム、グルコン酸カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、ヨウ素酸カルシウム、ヨードベヘン酸カルシウム、酸化カルシウム、無水硫酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム無水物、リン酸二カルシウム、リン酸一カルシウム、リン酸三カルシウム、及び その組み合わせから選択される少なくとも一つのカルシウム塩を含む少なくとも一つのミネラルを更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 酢酸マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、及び その組み合わせから選択される少なくとも一つのマグネシウム塩を含む少なくとも一つのミネラルを更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 酢酸コバルト、炭酸コバルト、塩化コバルト、酸化コバルト、硫酸コバルト、及びその組み合わせから選択される少なくとも一つのコバルト塩を含む少なくとも一つのミネラルを更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 炭酸マンガン、塩化マンガン、クエン酸マンガン、グルコン酸マンガン、オルトリン酸マンガン、酸化マンガン、リン酸マンガン、硫酸マンガン、及び その組み合わせから選択される少なくとも一つのマンガン塩を含む少なくとも一つのミネラルを更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 酢酸カリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸カリウム、塩化カリウム、ヨウ素酸カリウム、ヨウ化カリウム、硫酸カリウム、及び その組み合わせから選択される少なくとも一つのカリウム塩を含む少なくとも一つのミネラルを更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- クエン酸鉄アンモニウム、炭酸鉄、塩化鉄、グルコン酸鉄、酸化鉄、リン酸鉄、ピロリン酸鉄、硫酸鉄、還元鉄、及び その組み合わせから選択される少なくとも一つの鉄塩を含む少なくとも一つのミネラルを更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 酢酸亜鉛、炭酸亜鉛、塩化亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、及び その組み合わせから選択される少なくとも一つの亜鉛塩を含む少なくとも一つのミネラルを更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 硫酸銅、酸化銅、セレニウム酵母、キレート化されたミネラル、又は、その組み合わせを含む少なくとも一つのミネラルを更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 糖蜜、砂糖ビートパルプ、サトウキビ、コムギふすま、コムギミドリング粉、コムギミルラン、オートムギ外皮、穀物外皮、大豆外皮、落花生殻、木、醸造所副産物、葉菜類、繊維質食料、草粉末、干し草粉末、アルファルファ粉末、アルファルファ、わら、藻類、干し草又はその組み合わせを含む少なくとも一つの糖質を更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 糖、デンプン、セルロース又はヘミセルロースのうちの少なくとも1つから得られる少なくとも一つの糖質を更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 少なくとも一つのコムギ、コーン、オートムギ、モロコシ、キビ又はオオムギから得られる少なくとも一つの糖質を更に有する、請求項1に記載の予混合食餌組成物。
- 反芻動物のための予混合食餌組成物を作成する方法であって、前記方法は、
脂肪酸成分とタンパク質成分を組み合わせて混合物を形成する組み合わせステップを有し、
前記脂肪酸成分は、少なくとも約90重量%の飽和脂肪酸を有し、
前記脂肪酸成分は、前記食餌組成物の少なくとも約10重量%の量で前記食餌組成物に存在している、方法。 - 前記脂肪酸成分及びタンパク質成分を組み合わせる組み合わせステップは、脂肪酸成分とタンパク質成分だけを実質的に組み合わせる組み合わせステップからなる、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪酸成分及びタンパク質成分を組み合わせる組み合わせステップは、前記脂肪酸成分とタンパク質成分だけを組み合わせる組み合わせステップからなる、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪酸成分と組み合わせる前に前記タンパク質成分を粉砕する粉砕ステップを更に有する、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質成分と組み合わせる前に前記脂肪酸成分を水中に分散させて液体懸濁液を得る分散ステップを更に有する、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質成分を組み合わせる前に前記脂肪酸成分を水中に分散させて乳濁液を得る分散ステップを更に有する、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質成分と組み合わせる前に前記脂肪酸成分を加熱して溶けた脂肪酸成分を得る加熱ステップを更に有する、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物を乾燥させる乾燥ステップを更に有する、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物を押し出す押出しステップを更に有する、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物をペレット化するペレット化ステップを更に有する、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質成分は、大豆粉末、豆粉末、ナタネ粉末、ヒマワリ粉末、ココナッツ粉末、オリーブ粉末、亜麻仁粉末、ブドウ種子粉末、綿実粉末、カメリナ粉末、カラシ種子粉末、ハマナ種粉末、ベニバナ粉末、イネ粉末又はピーナッツ粉末のうちの少なくとも一つから選択される油料種子粉末を含む、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、前記脂肪酸成分の少なくとも約90重量%の量で飽和脂肪酸を含む、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、前記脂肪酸成分の少なくとも約95重量%の量で飽和脂肪酸を含む、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、前記脂肪酸成分の少なくとも約98重量%の量で飽和脂肪酸を含む、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、糖蜜、プロピオナート、グリセリン、プロパンジオール、プロピオン酸カルシウム又はその組み合わせを含む糖生成前駆体を含む、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つのBビタミンを前記混合物と組み合わせ組み合わせステップを更に有し、前記少なくとも一つのBビタミンは、チアミン、リボフラビン、ナイアシン、パントテン酸、ピリドキシン、ビオチン、葉酸、コバラミン、コリン又はその組み合わせを含む、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つのビタミンを前記混合物と組み合わせる組み合わせステップを更に有し、前記少なくとも一つのビタミンは、ビタミンA、ビタミンB、ビタミンC、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、ビタミンK又はその組み合わせを含む、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つのアミノ酸を前記混合物と組み合わせる組み合わせステップを更に有し、前記少なくとも一つのアミノ酸は、ロイシン、リシン、ヒスチジン、バリン、アルギニン、スレオニン、イソロイシン、フェニルアラニン、メチオニン、トリプトファン、その任意の誘導体又はその組み合わせを含む、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つのミネラルを前記混合物と組み合わせる組み合わせステップを更に有し、前記少なくとも一つのミネラルは、カルシウム、ナトリウム、マグネシウム、カリウム、リン、亜鉛、セレニウム、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、銅、ヨード、モリブデン又はその組み合わせを含む、請求項49に記載の方法。
- セルロース系材料と前記混合物を組み合わせる組み合わせステップを更に有する、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 反芻動物の乳脂肪分を増加させる方法であって、前記方法は、
予混合食餌組成物を飼料と組み合わせて混合物を得る組み合わせステップと、
経口摂取で反芻動物に前記混合物を提供する提供ステップと、を有し、
前記予混合食餌組成物は、脂肪酸成分とタンパク質成分を含み、
前記脂肪酸成分は、少なくとも約90重量%の飽和脂肪酸を含み、
前記脂肪酸成分は、前記食餌組成物の少なくとも約10重量%の量で前記食餌組成物に存在している、方法。 - 前記反芻動物に前記食餌組成物を提供する提供ステップは、前記反芻動物の重量30kg当たり約0.5kgから約4kgの前記食餌組成物を毎日前記反芻動物に提供する提供ステップを含む、請求項69に記載の方法。
- 前記反芻動物に前記混合物を提供する提供ステップは、前記反芻動物によって1日当たり生産されるミルク1キログラム当たり少なくとも約10グラムの脂肪酸を前記反芻動物が受ける量で、前記反芻動物に前記混合物を提供する提供ステップを含む、請求項69に記載の方法。
- 前記反芻動物に前記混合物を提供する提供ステップは、前記混合物を提供されない類似の反芻動物と比較して、前記反芻動物によるミルク生産の増加又は前記反芻動物によって生産されるミルク中の脂肪分の増加のうちの少なくとも一つとなる、請求項69に記載の方法。
- 前記反芻動物に前記混合物を提供する提供ステップは、前記混合物を提供されない類似の反芻動物と比較して、前記反芻動物によるミルクの生産の少なくとも約1%の増加又は前記反芻動物によって生産されるミルク中の脂肪分の少なくとも10%の増加のうちの少なくとも一つとなる、請求項69に記載の方法。
- 反芻動物のための予混合組成物であって、
前記予混合組成物は、脂肪酸成分とタンパク質成分を含み、
前記脂肪酸成分は、前記脂肪酸成分の少なくとも約90重量%の量でパルミチン酸化合物を含み、
前記タンパク質成分は、油料種子粉末を含み、
前記脂肪酸成分は、前記予混合組成物の少なくとも約10重量%の量で前記予混合組成物に存在しており、
前記予混合組成物は、反芻動物飼料と混合して前記反芻動物に提供するように構成されている、予混合組成物。 - 前記脂肪酸成分は、前記パルミチン酸化合物から実質的になる、請求項74に記載の予混合組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、前記パルミチン酸化合物からなる、請求項74に記載の予混合組成物。
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CN107205437A (zh) * | 2015-02-02 | 2017-09-26 | 拜内梅尔克公司 | 动物饲料组合物及其制造方法 |
US10206415B2 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2019-02-19 | Zinpro Corporation | Folic acid rumen by-pass method and composition |
RU2670118C1 (ru) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-10-18 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия" (ФГБНУ СКФНЦСВВ) | Кормовая добавка, обладающая антиоксидантными свойствами |
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US3401039A (en) * | 1965-06-11 | 1968-09-10 | Monsanto Co | Animal feed |
US3968259A (en) * | 1975-03-06 | 1976-07-06 | M & M Livestock Products Co., Inc. | Silage preservative |
EA017539B1 (ru) * | 2008-01-22 | 2013-01-30 | Хамлет Протеин А/С | Композиция, содержащая белок и диспергированный жир |
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JPS52117780A (en) * | 1976-03-24 | 1977-10-03 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Ruminant feeding stuff |
JPH02295438A (ja) * | 1989-05-09 | 1990-12-06 | Toyo Jozo Co Ltd | 泌乳用飼料ペレット及びそれを用いる方法 |
US5928687A (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1999-07-27 | Long Trail Enterprises, Inc. | Rumen by-pass feed supplement |
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US20130196034A1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-01 | Raisio Plc. | Animal feed and a process for its preparation |
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US20160255865A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
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