JP2016514656A - Packaging apparatus and packaging method - Google Patents

Packaging apparatus and packaging method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2016514656A
JP2016514656A JP2016505802A JP2016505802A JP2016514656A JP 2016514656 A JP2016514656 A JP 2016514656A JP 2016505802 A JP2016505802 A JP 2016505802A JP 2016505802 A JP2016505802 A JP 2016505802A JP 2016514656 A JP2016514656 A JP 2016514656A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
barrier film
sealing
article
seal
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2016505802A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP6524063B2 (en
Inventor
ミヒャエル ポーリカイト
ミヒャエル ポーリカイト
ヴォルフガング ゼーフェニヒ
ヴォルフガング ゼーフェニヒ
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JT International SA
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JT International SA
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of JP2016514656A publication Critical patent/JP2016514656A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6524063B2 publication Critical patent/JP6524063B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81431General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7858Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/7879Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined said parts to be joined moving in a closed path, e.g. a rectangular path
    • B29C65/7882Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined said parts to be joined moving in a closed path, e.g. a rectangular path said parts to be joined moving in a circular path
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/23Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations
    • B29C66/232Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations said joint lines being multiple and parallel, i.e. the joint being formed by several parallel joint lines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/347General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined using particular temperature distributions or gradients; using particular heat distributions or gradients
    • B29C66/3472General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined using particular temperature distributions or gradients; using particular heat distributions or gradients in the plane of the joint, e.g. along the joint line in the plane of the joint or perpendicular to the joint line in the plane of the joint
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/432Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
    • B29C66/4322Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/474Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/49Internally supporting the, e.g. tubular, article during joining
    • B29C66/496Internally supporting the, e.g. tubular, article during joining using a support which remains in the joined object
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81413General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being non-symmetrical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81415General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled
    • B29C66/81419General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled and flat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81463General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint
    • B29C66/81465General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint one placed behind the other in a single row in the feed direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/818General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/843Machines for making separate joints at the same time in different planes; Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/843Machines for making separate joints at the same time in different planes; Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
    • B29C66/8432Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
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    • B29C66/849Packaging machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/06Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
    • B65B11/28Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a curved path, e.g. on rotary tables or turrets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/14Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/22Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by friction or ultrasonic or high-frequency electrical means, i.e. by friction or ultrasonic or induction welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/18Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements
    • B65B61/182Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements by applying tear-strips or tear-tapes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/07Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
    • B65D85/08Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
    • B65D85/10Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
    • B65D85/1018Container formed by a flexible material, i.e. soft-packages
    • B65D85/1027Opening devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/24Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool
    • B29C65/30Electrical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/348Avoiding melting or weakening of the zone directly next to the joint area, e.g. by cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/10Polymers of propylene
    • B29K2023/12PP, i.e. polypropylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/25Solid
    • B29K2105/253Preform
    • B29K2105/256Sheets, plates, blanks or films
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/7414Smokers'' requisites, e.g. pipe cleaners
    • B29L2031/7416Smokers'' requisites, e.g. pipe cleaners for cigars or cigarettes

Abstract

【解決手段】本発明は、特に喫煙物品を包装するための包装装置(1)であって、喫煙物品のパックなど被包装物品(P)の周りにバリアフィルム(4)を巻き付けるラッピング装置(2)と、物品(P)の周りに保護筐体を形成するために、物品(P)の周りに巻き付けられたバリアフィルム(4)に接触し、継目(9,9’)に沿ってバリアフィルム(4)を封止するための接触面(23,23’)を有する少なくとも1つのシールヘッド(21,21’)と備えた包装装置(1)を提供する。シールヘッド(21,21’)の接触面(23,23’)は、シールヘッド(21,21’)に非封止領域(24,24’)を提供するために、少なくとも部分的に不連続である。このようにして、非封止領域(24,24’)は、バリアフィルム(4)に設けられる脆弱部分又はストリップ(6,7)に対して、少なくとも部分的に、好ましくは全体的に重なるように配置される。本発明はまた、対応する方法を提供し、同様に、装置(1)又は方法により生産された包装済みの物品(P)を提供する。【選択図】図2The present invention relates to a wrapping apparatus (1) for wrapping a smoking article, in particular, a wrapping apparatus (2) for winding a barrier film (4) around a packaged article (P) such as a pack of smoking articles. And the barrier film (4) wound around the article (P) to form a protective housing around the article (P), and the barrier film along the seam (9, 9 ') Provided is a packaging device (1) comprising at least one seal head (21, 21 ') having a contact surface (23, 23') for sealing (4). The contact surface (23, 23 ') of the seal head (21, 21') is at least partially discontinuous to provide an unsealed area (24, 24 ') in the seal head (21, 21') It is. In this way, the unsealed areas (24, 24 ′) overlap at least partially, preferably entirely, with the weakened portions or strips (6, 7) provided in the barrier film (4). Placed in. The present invention also provides a corresponding method, as well as a packaged article (P) produced by the device (1) or method. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、紙巻きタバコ、細葉巻や葉巻のパックなどの物品を包装する包装装置及び包装方法に関する。以下、簡潔かつ明確さのために、これらの物品をまとめて単に「喫煙物品」という。また、本発明は、このような装置又は方法で生産された、喫煙物品のパックなどの物品が包装された物に関する。   The present invention relates to a packaging apparatus and a packaging method for packaging articles such as cigarettes, fine cigars and cigar packs. Hereinafter, for the sake of brevity and clarity, these articles are collectively referred to simply as “smoking articles”. The present invention also relates to an article packaged with an article such as a pack of smoking articles produced by such an apparatus or method.

例えば、紙巻きタバコのパックといった喫煙物品のパックは、通常、喫煙物品の充填物の周りに容器が形成される包装工程において生産される。この包装工程の後、パックは、最終的に、湿気などの外部の影響から保護し、また、喫煙物品の新鮮さを維持し、その香りを保つために設計されたバリアフィルムが巻き付けられて、封止される。このバリアフィルムは、典型的には柔軟性のあるシートで、望ましくは透明であり、セロファン、ポリプロピレンやその他の合成フィルム素材で形成され、通常、熱収縮し、加熱されてパックの周りに接着される。   For example, packs of smoking articles, such as cigarette packs, are typically produced in a packaging process in which a container is formed around the filling of the smoking article. After this packaging process, the pack is finally wrapped with a barrier film designed to protect it from external influences such as moisture and to keep the smoking article fresh and preserve its scent, Sealed. This barrier film is typically a flexible sheet, desirably transparent, formed of cellophane, polypropylene or other synthetic film material, usually heat shrunk and heated to adhere around the pack. The

バリアフィルムは、購入後に消費者がパック内の喫煙物品にアクセスできるように、ラインに沿って裂けるか、破れるように構成されている。この点について、前記ラインは、例えば刻み線などによってバリアフィルム素材に形成された脆弱ラインか、又はバリフィルムに接着された開封テープをたどるラインであってもよい。タブ又はフラップは、使用者がバリアフィルムの破り又は引き裂きを始め易いように、通常、ラインの終わりに位置している。しかしながら、バリアフィルムの接着又は封止が脆弱ラインに影響を与えることが分かっている。特に、消費者がバリアフィルムを取り除き、喫煙物品にアクセスするのをより困難にしながら、通常の破り易さ又は引き裂き易さが損なわれているようなバリアフィルムに、タブやフラップが設置されてもよい。   The barrier film is configured to tear or tear along the line so that the consumer can access the smoking articles in the pack after purchase. In this regard, the line may be, for example, a fragile line formed on the barrier film material by a score line or the like, or a line that traces an opening tape adhered to the burr film. The tab or flap is typically located at the end of the line so that the user can easily begin to tear or tear the barrier film. However, it has been found that adhesion or sealing of the barrier film affects the line of weakness. In particular, even if tabs and flaps are installed on barrier films that make it difficult for consumers to remove the barrier film and gain access to smoking articles, while compromising normal tearability or tearability. Good.

上記の点を考慮し、本発明の目的は、上記の問題点を取り上げて改良された、喫煙物品などの物品を包装する装置及び方法を提供することである。本発明の他の目的は、相応に改良された喫煙物品のパックを提供することである。   In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method for packaging an article, such as a smoking article, which has been improved by addressing the above problems. It is another object of the present invention to provide a pack of smoking articles that is correspondingly improved.

本発明に従い、請求項1に記載の特徴を有する、喫煙物品等の物品包装装置が提供される。また、本発明の様々な有利な及び/又は好ましい特徴は、従属請求項に記載されている。   According to the present invention, there is provided an article wrapping apparatus, such as a smoking article, having the features of claim 1. Various advantageous and / or preferred features of the invention are also described in the dependent claims.

したがって、一態様によると、本発明は特に喫煙物品を包装するための包装装置であって、喫煙物品のパックなどの被包装物品の周りにバリアフィルムを巻き付けるラッピング装置と、物品の周りに巻き付けられたバリアフィルムに接触し、物品の周りに保護筐体を形成するために、継目に沿ってバリアフィルムを封止するための接触面を有する少なくとも一つのシールヘッドとを備え、前記シールヘッドにおける非封止領域を提供するために、前記シールヘッドの前記接触面は、少なくとも部分的に断続的となった包装装置を提供する。   Thus, according to one aspect, the present invention is a packaging device, particularly for packaging smoking articles, a wrapping device for wrapping a barrier film around a packaged article, such as a pack of smoking articles, and a wrapping around the article. At least one seal head having a contact surface for sealing the barrier film along the seam to contact the barrier film and form a protective housing around the article, In order to provide a sealing area, the contact surface of the seal head provides a packaging device that is at least partially intermittent.

上述したように、本発明では、消費者がフィルムを除去して物品へアクセスするのを助ける脆弱なライン又は領域(例えば、脆い又は破れ易いライン又はストリップ)を備えたバリアフィルムが提供される。したがって、本発明では、シールヘッドは、バリアフィルムを接着又は封止する間に配置され、非封止領域が、少なくとも部分的に、望ましくは全体的に、フィルム中の脆弱ライン又は領域に掛かる。この方法により、シールヘッドはフィルム中の脆い又破れ易いライン又はストリップに悪影響を及ぼすことなく、バリアフィルムの必要な接着を実行することができる。   As described above, the present invention provides a barrier film with fragile lines or regions (eg, fragile or fragile lines or strips) that help consumers remove the film and access the article. Thus, in the present invention, the seal head is placed while adhering or sealing the barrier film, and the non-sealed area is at least partially, desirably entirely, on the line of weakness or area in the film. In this way, the seal head can perform the necessary adhesion of the barrier film without adversely affecting the brittle or fragile lines or strips in the film.

好ましい実施形態において、前記ラッピング装置は被包装物品の周りにバリアフィルムを巻き付けるように構成され、この結果、バリアフィルムの重なり合った部分が形成され、前記シールヘッドが継目に沿ってバリアフィルムに接触して封止する。このバリアフィルムの重なり合った部分は、例えば、フィルムの端部を重ね合わせることによって、及び/又はフィルムの端部を折り畳むことによって形成される。   In a preferred embodiment, the wrapping device is configured to wrap the barrier film around the packaged article, so that an overlapping portion of the barrier film is formed, and the seal head contacts the barrier film along the seam. And seal. The overlapping portions of the barrier film are formed, for example, by overlapping the ends of the film and / or by folding the ends of the film.

好ましい実施形態において、シールヘッドは、当該シールヘッドが物品の周囲を包むフィルムに接触して、熱接着又は溶解により、継目に沿ってバリアフィルムを封止するために、接触面を加熱する加熱手段を備えている。この点について、前記非封止領域はバリアフィルムに接触しおらず、したがって、当該非封止領域は殆ど又は全くと言っていいほど、効果的に熱接着又は溶解を成し得ず、ゆえにその領域に位置するフィルムの脆い又は破れ易いライン又は領域を含まない。或いは、封止は、接触面上のシールヘッドによって及ぼされる圧力を介して接着する接着剤によって達成される。この場合、前記非封止領域はバリアフィルムと接触せず、また、バリアフィルム上に圧力を及ぼすことはない。この特定の非封止領域におけるバリアフィルムは、好ましくは、接着剤からも離れている。よって、この領域における接着は回避される。   In a preferred embodiment, the sealing head is a heating means that heats the contact surface to contact the film surrounding the article and seal the barrier film along the seam by thermal bonding or melting. It has. In this regard, the non-sealed area is not in contact with the barrier film, and therefore, the non-sealed area cannot effect thermal bonding or dissolution as effectively as possible, with little or no effect. It does not include fragile or easily broken lines or regions of the film located in the region. Alternatively, the sealing is achieved by an adhesive that adheres via the pressure exerted by the sealing head on the contact surface. In this case, the non-sealing region does not come into contact with the barrier film and does not exert pressure on the barrier film. The barrier film in this particular unsealed area is preferably also away from the adhesive. Thus, adhesion in this region is avoided.

好ましい実施形態において、前記シールヘッドは一般的に細長い形状を有しており、前記非封止領域はシールヘッドの長手方向を横切る中間の領域として提供される。この点について、前記非封止領域はシールヘッドの全幅の少なくとも50%、好ましくは少なくとも75%、より好ましくは少なくとも90%に渡って広がっている。一つの特定の実施形態において、前記シールヘッドの接触面は、長手方向に、完全に断続的であり、前記非封止領域は前記シールヘッドの全幅を横切るように広がっている。しかしながら、他の実施形態では、前記シールヘッドの接触面は長手方向において部分的にのみ断続的(従って、部分的に連続的)であり、それゆえに前記非封止領域はシールヘッドの全幅を横切って広がっていない。とりわけ、接触面は、隣接する非接触領域との間に、シールヘッドの幅の25%より小さい(好ましくは10%以下の)広がりを有している。少なくとも小さな領域内で継目が連続することを確保することによって、バリアフィルムは湿気のような外部の影響から喫煙物品より効果的に保護することができ、また、当該喫煙物品の香りをより効果的に保持し、その新鮮さをより効果的に維持することができる。この連続的な領域は継目の周辺部又は端部にあるのが好ましいが、同じく、その中央部又は中間部に存在してもよい。   In a preferred embodiment, the seal head has a generally elongated shape, and the non-sealed area is provided as an intermediate area across the longitudinal direction of the seal head. In this regard, the unsealed area extends over at least 50%, preferably at least 75%, more preferably at least 90% of the total width of the seal head. In one particular embodiment, the contact surface of the seal head is completely intermittent in the longitudinal direction, and the unsealed area extends across the entire width of the seal head. However, in other embodiments, the contact surface of the seal head is only partially intermittent (and thus partially continuous) in the longitudinal direction, and therefore the non-sealing region is across the full width of the seal head. It has not spread. In particular, the contact surface has an extension of less than 25% (preferably less than 10%) of the width of the seal head between adjacent non-contact areas. By ensuring that the seam is continuous in at least a small area, the barrier film can be more effectively protected from external influences such as moisture than the smoking article, and the scent of the smoking article is more effective. And maintaining its freshness more effectively. This continuous region is preferably at the periphery or end of the seam, but may also be in the middle or middle.

特に好ましい実施形態において、前記非封止領域の幾何学形状は2次元又は3次元内で様々である。例えば、前記非封止領域の幾何学形状はシールヘッドの接触面の平面において様々である。具体的には、前記非封止領域の幅はシールヘッドの幅を横切る方向で様々(例えば、直線的又は階段状)である。タブやフラップのような作動手段が、フィルム中の脆弱なライン又は領域を作動させる又は破るために、使用者によって操作される(例えば、掴まれ、引っ張られる)ように、バリアフィルム上又はバリアフィルム中に提供されている場合、前記シールヘッドは、バリアフィルムが継目に沿って封止又は熱接着される際に、非封止領域のより広い部分がタブやフラップに掛かるように、配置される。望ましくは、前記非封止領域はシールヘッド内の凹部又は空洞によって形成される。他の態様として、又は前記接触面の平面における前記非封止領域の幾何学形状の変形に加えられる態様として、前記凹部又は空洞の高さ又は深さ(例えば、接触面に垂直)はシールヘッドの幅方向に様々である。このようにして、前記非封止領域中のシールヘッドによってバリアフィルムに伝えられる輻射熱の量も調整される。   In a particularly preferred embodiment, the geometric shape of the non-sealed region varies within two or three dimensions. For example, the geometry of the non-sealing region varies in the plane of the contact surface of the seal head. Specifically, the width of the non-sealing region varies (for example, linearly or stepwise) in the direction across the width of the seal head. On the barrier film or on the barrier film such that an actuating means such as a tab or flap is manipulated (eg, grabbed and pulled) by the user to actuate or break vulnerable lines or areas in the film When provided in, the sealing head is positioned such that a wider portion of the non-sealed area hangs on the tabs and flaps when the barrier film is sealed or thermally bonded along the seam . Desirably, the non-sealed region is formed by a recess or cavity in the seal head. As another aspect, or as an aspect in addition to the deformation of the geometry of the non-sealing region in the plane of the contact surface, the height or depth of the recess or cavity (eg perpendicular to the contact surface) is the seal head There are various width directions. In this way, the amount of radiant heat transferred to the barrier film by the seal head in the non-sealed region is also adjusted.

好ましい実施形態において、前記ラッピング装置は一以上の前記被包装物品を保持し、バリアフィルムが巻き付けられた物品をシールヘッドに搬送する、望ましくは回転カルーセルの形式のホルダーを備える。前記シールヘッドは、望ましくは、各物品の周りに巻き付けられたバリアフィルムに接触し、継目に沿ってバリアフィルムを封止するために、ホルダーに対して相対的に移動可能である。ホルダーが回転カルーセルである場合、巻き付けられた被包装物品は軸を中心としたカルーセルの回転によって搬送され、シールヘッドは継目に沿ってバリアフィルムに接触してこれを封止するために、カルーセルに対して相対的に半径方向に移動可能である。   In a preferred embodiment, the wrapping apparatus comprises a holder, preferably in the form of a rotating carousel, which holds one or more of the articles to be packaged and transports the article wrapped with a barrier film to a seal head. The seal head is desirably movable relative to the holder to contact the barrier film wrapped around each article and seal the barrier film along the seam. When the holder is a rotating carousel, the wrapped article to be wrapped is conveyed by rotation of the carousel around the axis, and the seal head contacts the barrier film along the seam to seal it On the other hand, it can move in the radial direction relatively.

特に好ましい実施形態において、装置は少なくとも2つのシールヘッドを備えており、各シールヘッドは、被包装物品の周りに巻き付けられるバリアフィルムに継目部分を形成するように構成される。この点について、シールヘッドは、望ましくは、物品に対し、別々にかつ連続的に係合するように構成される。例えば、前記2つのシールヘッドは、各物品に対して別々にかつ連続的に係合するために、前記ホルダー又はカルーセルの周囲に、相互に間隔を空けて配置される。このように、各シールヘッドは、それぞれ非封止領域を有し、各非封止領域は異なる形状又は構成を有していてもよい。そして、これらは継目を形成において、互いに協働及び/又は補完しあってもよい。   In a particularly preferred embodiment, the device comprises at least two sealing heads, each sealing head being configured to form a seam portion in a barrier film that is wrapped around the packaged article. In this regard, the seal head is desirably configured to engage the article separately and sequentially. For example, the two sealing heads are spaced apart from each other around the holder or carousel for separate and sequential engagement with each article. Thus, each seal head has a non-sealing region, and each non-sealing region may have a different shape or configuration. These may then cooperate and / or complement each other in forming the seam.

好ましい実施形態において、被包装物品は喫煙物品のパックを含み、この喫煙物品のパックは、ボール紙、補強紙、板紙、ファイバーボードやポリマーシート材料などの、硬質又は半硬質材料からなるフレーム上、又はフレーム内でそれ自身が支えられる喫煙物品の充填物を含む。フレームの硬質又は半硬質材料は比較的柔軟性があっても良いが、その組成に関わらず、喫煙物品のパックに構造的な安定性を与え、それにより、輸送や保管中に、損傷(不慮の圧縮又は押つぶしなど)から喫煙物品を保護するため、前記硬質又は半硬質材料は寸法的に安定しているべきである。したがって、前記喫煙物品充填物及びフレームは、1以上の継目を形成するために、バリアフィルムの重ね合せ部分を封止することによって、共にバリアフィルムで包まれるか、又は封入される。   In a preferred embodiment, the packaged article comprises a pack of smoking articles, the pack of smoking articles on a frame made of a rigid or semi-rigid material, such as cardboard, reinforcing paper, paperboard, fiberboard or polymer sheet material, Or a filling of a smoking article that is itself supported within the frame. The rigid or semi-rigid material of the frame may be relatively flexible but, regardless of its composition, provides structural stability to the pack of smoking articles, thereby causing damage (inadvertently during transportation and storage). The hard or semi-rigid material should be dimensionally stable to protect the smoking article from compression or crushing). Thus, the smoking article filler and the frame are both wrapped or encapsulated with the barrier film by sealing the overlapped portion of the barrier film to form one or more seams.

他の態様によると、本発明は喫煙物品のパックなどの物品の包装方法を提供する。この包装方法は、
被包装物品の周りに巻き付けるためのバリアフィルムであって、脆弱なライン又は部位を有するバリアフィルムを提供し、
被包装物品の周りにバリアフィルムを巻き付け、
バリアフィルムを封止するための接触面を有する少なくとも1つのシールヘッドを提供し、
前記接触面は、前記シールヘッドに非封止領域を提供するために、少なくとも部分的に断続的であり、
継目に沿ってバリアフィルムを封止するために、前記物品の周りに巻き付けられたバリアフィルムに前記シールヘッドを接触させ、これにより、前記非封止領域が少なくとも部分的に、望ましくは実質的に完全に、バリアフィルムの脆弱なライン又は部位に重なる各工程を備える。
According to another aspect, the present invention provides a method of packaging an article, such as a pack of smoking articles. This packaging method
A barrier film for wrapping around a packaged article, the barrier film having a fragile line or part,
Wrap a barrier film around the packaged article,
Providing at least one sealing head having a contact surface for sealing the barrier film;
The contact surface is at least partially intermittent to provide an unsealed area to the seal head;
In order to seal the barrier film along the seam, the sealing head is brought into contact with the barrier film wrapped around the article so that the non-sealed area is at least partially, preferably substantially Each step completely overlaps the fragile line or part of the barrier film.

好ましい実施形態において、前記方法は、熱接着又は溶解によって、継目に沿ったバリアフィルムの封止を達成するために、シールヘッドの接触面を加熱する工程を含む。さらに、シールヘッドをバリアフィルムに接触させる工程は、望ましくは、シールヘッドの接触面を覆うバリアフィルムに圧力を加えることを含む。   In a preferred embodiment, the method includes heating the contact surface of the seal head to achieve sealing of the barrier film along the seam by thermal bonding or melting. Further, the step of bringing the seal head into contact with the barrier film desirably includes applying pressure to the barrier film covering the contact surface of the seal head.

好ましい実施形態において、バリアフィルムの脆弱なライン又は部位はスコアライン又はミシン目のような弱いラインを1以上含む。さらに、この脆弱なライン又は部位は、当該脆弱なライン又は部位(例えば、前記弱いライン又は領域)を作動させる又は破るために、使用者によって操作される(例えば、掴まれ、引っ張られる)ように、バリアフィルム上又はバリアフィルム中に提供されるタブやフラップなどの作動手段を含む。この点について、前記非封止領域は、好ましくは少なくとも部分的に、より好ましくは完全に、前記作動手段(例えば、タブやフラップ)に掛かるように配置される。   In preferred embodiments, the fragile line or portion of the barrier film includes one or more weak lines, such as score lines or perforations. Further, the fragile line or portion may be manipulated (eg, grasped and pulled) by a user to activate or break the fragile line or portion (eg, the weak line or region). , Including actuating means such as tabs or flaps provided on or in the barrier film. In this regard, the non-sealed region is preferably arranged at least partially, more preferably completely, over the actuating means (eg tab or flap).

更に別の態様によれば、本発明は、上記の実施形態のいずれか一つについて説明されるような本発明の装置及び/又は方法によって生産される喫煙物品のパックなどの包装済みの物品を提供する。   According to yet another aspect, the present invention provides a packaged article, such as a pack of smoking articles produced by the apparatus and / or method of the present invention as described for any one of the above embodiments. provide.

このように、本発明は、また、物品の周りに保護筐体を形成するために、継目に沿って封止されたバリアフィルムを含む外側のラッピングを有する、喫煙物品のパックなどの包装済みの物品を提供する。バリアフィルムは脆弱な部位又はストリップ、及び脆弱な部位又はストリップを作動させるためのタブを有し、継目は脆弱な部位又はストリップを横切るように延び、そして、継目はタブには掛からない。   Thus, the present invention also provides a packaged package, such as a pack of smoking articles, that has an outer wrapping that includes a barrier film sealed along the seam to form a protective housing around the article. Provide the goods. The barrier film has a fragile site or strip and a tab for actuating the fragile site or strip, the seam extends across the fragile site or strip, and the seam does not hook the tab.

より好ましい実施形態において、柔軟性のあるバリアフィルムの脆弱な部位又はストリップは、スコアライン又はミシン目のような弱いラインを少なくとも1ライン含む。そして、継目は、それがフィルムの脆弱な部位又はストリップと交差するところで、少なくとも部分的に断続的になっている。   In a more preferred embodiment, the fragile portion or strip of the flexible barrier film includes at least one weak line such as a score line or perforation. The seam is then at least partially intermittent where it intersects the weakened portion or strip of the film.

それゆえ、他の態様において、本発明は、物品の周りに保護筐体を形成するために、継目に沿って封止されたバリアフィルムを含む外側のラッピングを有する、喫煙物品のパックなどの包装済みの物品を提供する。バリアフィルムは脆弱なライン又は部位を含み、継目は脆弱なライン又は部位を横切って広がり、フィルムの脆弱なライン又は部位を横切るところで、少なくとも部分的に断続的になっている。この継目の断続領域では、バリアフィルムは通常、封止されない。   Thus, in another aspect, the invention provides a packaging, such as a pack of smoking articles, having an outer wrapping that includes a barrier film sealed along the seam to form a protective housing around the article. Provide finished goods. The barrier film includes a fragile line or site, and the seam extends across the fragile line or site and is at least partially intermittent where it crosses the fragile line or site of the film. In the intermittent region of this joint, the barrier film is usually not sealed.

好ましい実施形態において、継目は、継目の全幅、即ち、長手方向を横切る幅の少なくとも50%以上、より好ましくは少なくとも75%以上、さらに好ましくは約90%以上が断続的である。特に好ましい実施形態において、継目は、少なくともその幅の一部分、つまり、好ましくは少なくともその幅の約10%以上が封止される。   In a preferred embodiment, the seam is intermittent for at least 50% or more, more preferably at least 75% or more, and even more preferably about 90% or more of the total width of the seam, ie the width across the longitudinal direction. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the seam is sealed at least a portion of its width, ie preferably at least about 10% or more of its width.

本発明及びその有利な点がより完全に理解されるように、本発明の例示的な実施形態が添付の図面を参照しながら、以下の記載においてより詳細に説明される。添付の図面において、類似の参照符号は類似の部品を示す。   In order that the invention and its advantages may be more fully understood, exemplary embodiments of the invention are described in more detail in the following description, with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings, like reference numerals designate like parts.

一具体的な実施形態に係る喫煙物品の包装に使用されるバリアフィルムのフラットシートの平面図である。It is a top view of the flat sheet of the barrier film used for packaging of the smoking article which concerns on one specific embodiment. 本実施形態に係る喫煙物品の包装装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the packaging apparatus of the smoking article which concerns on this embodiment. 図2の包装装置のシール部材の平断面図である。It is a plane sectional view of the sealing member of the packaging apparatus of FIG.

添付の図面は、本発明のさらなる理解を提供するために含まれるものであり、本明細書に統合されてその一部を構成する。図面は、本発明の具体的な実施形態を図示しており、以下の記載と共に、本発明の原理の説明に役立つ。本発明の他の実施形態及び本発明に付随する多くの利点は、以下の詳細な説明を参照することによってより良く理解されるので、容易に理解されるであろう。   The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate specific embodiments of the invention and, together with the following description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. Other embodiments of the present invention and many of the advantages associated with the present invention will be readily understood as they are better understood by reference to the following detailed description.

一般的で良く理解されている要素は、それが商業的に実行可能な実施形態において、有用であっても或いは必要性が無くても、実施形態のより抽象化された観点を容易にするために、必ずしも描写されていないことが理解されるであろう。図面の要素は、必ずしも、相互について、相対的に一定の縮尺で図示されていない。さらに、方法の実施形態における一定の動作及び/又は工程は、当業者が、順番についての特別性が実際には要求されないと理解する限り、発生する特定の順序で記述されるか、又は描写されていると理解される。本明細書で使用される用語及び表現は、以下で特別な意味が記述される場合を除いて、それらに一致する調査及び研究の各分野に関連する用語及び表現に一致するものとして、通常の意味を有するものと理解される。   Common and well-understood elements are intended to facilitate a more abstract view of an embodiment, whether it is useful or not necessary in an embodiment that is commercially viable. It will be understood that this is not necessarily depicted. The elements of the drawings are not necessarily shown to scale relative to each other. Furthermore, certain acts and / or steps in method embodiments may be described or depicted in a particular order as long as one of ordinary skill in the art understands that no particularity in sequence is actually required. It is understood that. The terms and expressions used in this specification are intended to be consistent with terms and expressions relevant to each field of research and research that correspond to them, except where specifically stated below. It is understood that it has meaning.

図面の図1及び図2を参照すると、本発明の好ましい実施形態に係る包装装置1が図2の側面図において部分的に示されている。装置1は、被包装物品Pの周りにバリアフィルム4のシート3を巻き付けるように構成されたラッピング装置2を備える。この特定の実施形態におけるバリアフィルムのシート3は、一般的な長方形のシートとして図1に明確に図示されており、紙巻きタバコ、細葉巻、或いは又はその他の喫煙物品のような一般的な長方形のパックPの周りに、ラッピング装置2によって巻き付けられるように、特別に設計されている。この点に関し、図1は、喫煙物品のパックPの「正面」と「背面」に対応する、バリアフィルムシート3の部分を明示している。さらに、クロスハッチ又は影が付けられたバリアフィルムシート3の周辺の外側領域5は、パックPがフィルムを巻き付けられた後に、当該シート3が重なり合う部分を示している。   1 and 2 of the drawings, a packaging device 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is partially shown in the side view of FIG. The apparatus 1 includes a wrapping apparatus 2 configured to wrap a sheet 3 of a barrier film 4 around a packaged article P. The sheet 3 of barrier film in this particular embodiment is clearly illustrated in FIG. 1 as a general rectangular sheet and is a general rectangular sheet such as a cigarette, a cigar, or other smoking article. Specially designed to be wrapped around the pack P by the wrapping device 2. In this regard, FIG. 1 clearly shows the portion of the barrier film sheet 3 corresponding to the “front” and “back” of the pack P of smoking articles. Furthermore, the outer region 5 around the barrier film sheet 3 that is cross-hatched or shaded indicates a portion where the sheet 3 overlaps after the pack P is wrapped around the film.

図1に示されているように、バリアフィルム4のシート3は、バリアフィルム中に脆弱な又は引き裂き易いストリップ7を形成するために、シート3の幅を横切って互いに平行に延びるミシン目及び/又はスコーリングの2本のライン6を有する。この点について、タブ又はフラップ8は、使用者が、脆弱なストリップ7を作動させ、それによりミシン目及び/又はスコーリングのライン6に沿ってバリアフィルム4を破るために、掴んで引っ張る作動手段として、脆弱なストリップ7の一方の端部領域に配置される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the sheet 3 of the barrier film 4 is perforated and / or extends parallel to each other across the width of the sheet 3 to form a fragile or tearable strip 7 in the barrier film. Or it has two lines 6 of scoring. In this regard, the tab or flap 8 is the actuating means that the user grasps and pulls to activate the fragile strip 7 and thereby break the barrier film 4 along the perforation and / or scoring line 6. As one end region of the fragile strip 7.

図面の図1に示されたバリアフィルム4の個々のシート3は、バリアフィルム材料の連続ロール中に設けられており、このバリアフィルム材料は、バルクロールから包装装置1のラッピング装置2内に供給されるフィルムの進行方向(矢印Dによって示される方向)を基準として、それぞれ先端L及び後端Tに沿って、相互に連続して連結された多数のシート3を有する。バリアフィルム4のシート3の一般的な寸法は、喫煙物品の典型的なパックに適用するために、図1においてミリメートル単位で明確に記載されている。しかしながら、当業者にとっては、このような寸法は、ただ単に本発明の一つの特定の実施形態を示すだけであり、これらの寸法は、発明概念に影響を与えることなく、他の実施形態においては相違しても良いことが認識されよう。この例におけるバリアフィルム4は、好ましくは、レーザー穿孔及び/又はスコーリングによって、フィルム4中に予め形成された脆弱ライン6を有する、好ましくは透明なポリプロピレン材料によって構成される。あるいは、バリアフィルム4は、引き裂きテープ及びこの引き裂きテープの縦方向の縁に沿って形成される弱いライン6を有する。   The individual sheets 3 of the barrier film 4 shown in FIG. 1 of the drawings are provided in a continuous roll of barrier film material, which is supplied from the bulk roll into the wrapping device 2 of the packaging device 1. A plurality of sheets 3 continuously connected to each other along the front end L and the rear end T, respectively, with reference to the traveling direction of the film to be performed (the direction indicated by the arrow D). The general dimensions of the sheet 3 of the barrier film 4 are clearly described in millimeters in FIG. 1 for application to a typical pack of smoking articles. However, for those skilled in the art, such dimensions are merely indicative of one particular embodiment of the present invention, and these dimensions do not affect the inventive concept and in other embodiments. It will be appreciated that there may be differences. The barrier film 4 in this example is preferably constituted by a polypropylene material, preferably transparent, having weak lines 6 pre-formed in the film 4 by laser drilling and / or scoring. Alternatively, the barrier film 4 has a tear tape and a weak line 6 formed along the longitudinal edge of the tear tape.

図面の図2を再度参照すると、ラッピング装置2は、それぞれバリアフィルム4のシート3が巻き付けられた多数のパックPを保持して搬送するために、回転カルーセルの形式で提供されるホルダー10を備える。この点について、カルーセル10は中心軸Aを中心に回転するように設けられ、バリアフィルム4の対応するシート3が巻き付けられた単一の喫煙物品のパックPを、それぞれ受け取り、保持するために、カルーセル10の周囲に互いに離隔して設けられた多数のベイ又は凹部11を有する。図2の観点から、バリアフィルム4のシート3の、折り畳まれ、重ね合された部分5を有する各パックPの「下」端部は、ページ外に面している   Referring again to FIG. 2 of the drawings, the wrapping device 2 comprises a holder 10 provided in the form of a rotating carousel for holding and transporting a number of packs P each wrapped with a sheet 3 of a barrier film 4. . In this regard, the carousel 10 is provided to rotate about a central axis A and each receives and holds a pack P of a single smoking article wrapped with a corresponding sheet 3 of the barrier film 4. A number of bays or recesses 11 are provided around the carousel 10 so as to be spaced apart from each other. From the point of view of FIG. 2, the “lower” end of each pack P having the folded and superimposed portion 5 of the sheet 3 of the barrier film 4 faces out of the page.

さらに図2を参照すると、包装装置1は2つのシールステーション20,20’を備えることが見て取れる。各ステーションは各パックPの周りに、(例えば、熱接着又は溶解を介して)バリアフィルム4のシート3を封止するためのシールヘッド21,21’を有する。特に、図2の詳しい拡大図に示されるように、シールヘッド21は、カルーセル10のベイ又は凹部11内で保持されるパックPの半径方向外側に面する側縁に沿って、バリアフィルム4の重なり合い部5に接触するための接触面23を持つ細長いシール部材22(断面図に示される)を備える。シールヘッド21は、典型的には、シール部材22を加熱するための加熱手段(図示はしていないが、例えば、電熱体)を備え、接触面23はパックPの側縁の長さにわたる継目9に沿ってバリアフィルム4を封止又は溶解し、バリアフィルム4はパックの周りに保護筐体を提供する。これに関連して、カルーセル10は、軸Aを中心にR方向に回転することによって、各ベイ又は凹部11内に保持されているパックPを2つの各シールステーション20,20’にそれぞれ搬送する。各シールステーション20,20’では、パックPの側縁が、カルーセル10の周囲の湾曲した固定カバープレート14に形成された各スロット12,13に沿って整列される。そのとき、カルーセル10は、シールヘッド21,21’が接触面23、23’を介しバリアフィルム4に係合して封止すべく、スロット12,13を通じて半径方向内側に移動できるように、これらのポジションでパックPと共に一時停止する。   Still referring to FIG. 2, it can be seen that the packaging device 1 comprises two sealing stations 20, 20 '. Each station has a sealing head 21, 21 ′ around each pack P for sealing the sheet 3 of barrier film 4 (eg, via thermal bonding or melting). In particular, as shown in the detailed enlarged view of FIG. 2, the seal head 21 is formed on the barrier film 4 along the radially outward side edge of the pack P held in the bay or recess 11 of the carousel 10. An elongate seal member 22 (shown in cross-sectional view) having a contact surface 23 for contacting the overlap 5 is provided. The seal head 21 typically includes a heating means (not shown, for example, an electric heating body) for heating the seal member 22, and the contact surface 23 is a seam extending over the length of the side edge of the pack P. The barrier film 4 is sealed or dissolved along 9, and the barrier film 4 provides a protective housing around the pack. In this connection, the carousel 10 conveys the pack P held in each bay or recess 11 to each of the two seal stations 20, 20 ′ by rotating in the R direction about the axis A. . At each sealing station 20, 20 ′, the side edges of the pack P are aligned along each slot 12, 13 formed in the curved fixed cover plate 14 around the carousel 10. At that time, the carousel 10 can be moved radially inward through the slots 12 and 13 so that the seal heads 21 and 21 'can be engaged and sealed with the barrier film 4 through the contact surfaces 23 and 23'. At this position, pause with the pack P.

次に、図面の図3を参照すると、シールヘッド21,21’のシール部材22,22’がより詳細に描かれている。図3の上方部は、平面又は底面図における(即ち、カルーセル10の軸Aを基準にした半径方向における)各シール部材22,22’の接触面23,23’を表している。各接触面23,23’は、各シール部材22,22’の幅を横切るように延び、その長手方向を横切る非封止領域24,24’を有する。この点について、非封止領域24,24’はクロスハッチによって示され、各シール部材22,22’の表面に、それぞれ各凹部又は空洞25,25’によって形成される。したがって、各非封止領域24,24’は、各シールヘッド21,21’の接触面23,23’において、少なくとも部分的な不連続部を形成する。明確にするために、2つのシールステーション20,20’は、以下の説明では、それぞれ第1シールステーション20、第2シールステーション20’として参照される。第1及び第2シールステーション20,20’の様々な部品は、説明の明確さを高めるのに適切な場合には、同じように「第1」、「第2」という用語で示す。   Referring now to FIG. 3 of the drawings, the seal members 22, 22 'of the seal heads 21, 21' are depicted in more detail. The upper part of FIG. 3 represents the contact surfaces 23, 23 ′ of the respective seal members 22, 22 ′ in a plan or bottom view (ie in a radial direction with respect to the axis A of the carousel 10). Each contact surface 23, 23 ′ extends across the width of each seal member 22, 22 ′ and has non-sealed regions 24, 24 ′ across the longitudinal direction. In this regard, the non-sealed regions 24, 24 'are indicated by cross hatches and are formed in the surface of each seal member 22, 22' by respective recesses or cavities 25, 25 ', respectively. Accordingly, each non-sealed region 24, 24 'forms at least a partial discontinuity on the contact surface 23, 23' of each seal head 21, 21 '. For clarity, the two sealing stations 20, 20 'are referred to in the following description as first sealing station 20 and second sealing station 20', respectively. The various parts of the first and second sealing stations 20, 20 ′ are similarly denoted by the terms “first” and “second” where appropriate to enhance clarity of explanation.

例えば、第1シールヘッド21において、非封止領域24は実質的に均一又は一定な幅26で、第1シール部材22の幅27のおよそ90%に渡って広がる。そのようにすることで、第1シールヘッド21の接触面23は、図3に示された通り、第1シール部材22の右手側で、狭い連続的な帯域又はストリップ(即ち、接触面23の全体の幅27のおよそ10%)を維持する。   For example, in the first seal head 21, the non-sealed region 24 has a substantially uniform or constant width 26 and extends over approximately 90% of the width 27 of the first seal member 22. By doing so, the contact surface 23 of the first seal head 21 is, as shown in FIG. 3, on the right hand side of the first seal member 22, a narrow continuous band or strip (ie, the contact surface 23). Maintain approximately 10% of the total width 27).

対照的に、第2シールヘッド21’の非封止領域24’は、この領域における接触面23’を完全に非連続にするように、第2シール部材22’の全幅27’を横切るように延びる。さらに、非封止領域24’の幅26’は、図3に示されるように、右手側のより狭い幅と、左手側のより広い幅との間で階段状となる部分において、接触面23’の平面内で変化する。   In contrast, the non-sealed area 24 'of the second seal head 21' traverses the entire width 27 'of the second seal member 22' so that the contact surface 23 'in this area is completely non-continuous. Extend. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, the width 26 ′ of the non-sealing region 24 ′ is a contact surface 23 in a stepped shape between a narrower width on the right hand side and a wider width on the left hand side. Vary in the plane of '.

さらに、図3を参照すると、図面の下の部分は、断面図における第1及び第2シールヘッド21,21’のシール部材22,22’が、カルーセル10の軸Aに対して垂直な面において方向X−X及びX’―X’方向で取った断面における、第1及び第2シールヘッド21,21’のシール部材22,22’示している。このように、各第1及び第2シールヘッド21,21’の非封止領域24,24’の幾何学的形状は3次元において変化することが分かる。したがって、第1シールヘッド21の接触面23が喫煙物品のパックPの側縁領域に沿って重なり合っているバリアフィルム4に接触した状態になると、第1シール部材22の右手側の「a」で示される領域はバリアフィルム4と直接接触しており、一方、「b」で示される領域は、バリアフィルム4から幾分(例えば、0.1mm)離れており、接触していない。実際、非封止領域24の全体は、バリアフィルム4に接しておらず、それゆえ継目9の形成に寄与していない。非封止領域24を形成する凹部又は空洞25の高さ28がより大きく、非封止領域24における第1シール部材22とバリアフィルム4との間の距離がより大きく、シール部材22から生じる輻射熱がより少ない場合に、その非封止領域におけるバリアフィルム上の衝撃は少なくなる。第2シールヘッド21’について、非封止領域24’で、第2シール部材22’がバリアフィルム4からより離れている(即ち、空洞25’の高さ28’のために)ことは明らかである。「c」で示される右手側は、その間隔が約0.1mmであり、対して、「d」で示される側では、第2シール部材22’の幅27’に渡って、約0.2mmまで直線的に増加している。ここで、高さ28,28’は、図3において、それぞれシール部材22,22’の幅27,27’に渡って変化するものとして表わされる一方、それらはまた、シール部材の封止性能を大きく変化させることなく、上述の、シール部材22,22’の幅27,27’に渡って実質的に一定の値をとることができることが指摘される。   Further, referring to FIG. 3, the lower part of the drawing shows that the seal members 22, 22 ′ of the first and second seal heads 21, 21 ′ in the cross-sectional view are in a plane perpendicular to the axis A of the carousel 10. The seal members 22 and 22 ′ of the first and second seal heads 21 and 21 ′ are shown in cross sections taken in the directions XX and X′-X ′. Thus, it can be seen that the geometric shapes of the unsealed regions 24, 24 'of the first and second seal heads 21, 21' change in three dimensions. Therefore, when the contact surface 23 of the first seal head 21 comes into contact with the barrier film 4 overlapping along the side edge region of the pack P of the smoking article, the right hand side “a” of the first seal member 22 The area shown is in direct contact with the barrier film 4, while the area indicated by "b" is somewhat away from the barrier film 4 (eg, 0.1 mm) and is not in contact. In fact, the entire unsealed region 24 is not in contact with the barrier film 4 and therefore does not contribute to the formation of the seam 9. The height 28 of the recess or cavity 25 forming the non-sealing region 24 is larger, the distance between the first sealing member 22 and the barrier film 4 in the non-sealing region 24 is larger, and the radiant heat generated from the sealing member 22 When there is less, there will be less impact on the barrier film in its unsealed area. For the second sealing head 21 ', it is clear that the second sealing member 22' is further away from the barrier film 4 (ie due to the height 28 'of the cavity 25') in the non-sealing region 24 '. is there. The right hand side indicated by “c” has an interval of about 0.1 mm, whereas the side indicated by “d” has a width of about 0.2 mm over the width 27 ′ of the second seal member 22 ′. It has increased linearly. Here, the heights 28, 28 'are represented in FIG. 3 as varying across the widths 27, 27' of the seal members 22, 22 ', respectively, while they also indicate the sealing performance of the seal members. It is pointed out that substantially constant values can be taken over the widths 27, 27 'of the sealing members 22, 22' described above without significant changes.

各シールステーション20,20’のそれぞれにおいて、バリアフィルム4のシート3中の脆弱なストリップ7に対して非封止領域24,24’を整列されるように、第1及び第2シール部材22,22’を配置することにより、使用者による脆弱なストリップ7の後の操作に否定的又は悪い影響を与えることなく、バリアフィルム4はパックPの側縁で継目9,9’に沿って封止又は熱接着される。即ち、このようにシール部材22,22’を構成することにより、第1及び第2シールヘッド21,21’は、継目9,9’に沿って望ましい封止状態が作り出されることを保証し、非封止領域24,24’は、バリアフィルム4のシート3における脆弱なストリップ7がその操作上の効果を保有することを同時に保証する。この点について、第2シールヘッド20’は、好ましくは、非封止領域24’のより広い部分が脆弱ストリップ7のタブ又はフラップ8と重なり合うように配置され、これによって、作動手段がバリアフィルム4の熱封止又は接着から受ける影響を最小にすることを保証し、また、脆弱ストリップ7の適当な作動開始を保証する。   In each of the sealing stations 20, 20 ′, the first and second sealing members 22, 24 are arranged so that the non-sealed areas 24, 24 ′ are aligned with the fragile strip 7 in the sheet 3 of the barrier film 4. By placing 22 ', the barrier film 4 is sealed along the seam 9, 9' at the side edge of the pack P without negatively or adversely affecting the subsequent operation of the fragile strip 7 by the user. Or it is heat-bonded. That is, by configuring the seal members 22 and 22 ′ in this way, the first and second seal heads 21 and 21 ′ ensure that a desired sealed state is created along the seams 9 and 9 ′. The unsealed areas 24, 24 ′ at the same time ensure that the fragile strip 7 in the sheet 3 of the barrier film 4 retains its operational effect. In this regard, the second sealing head 20 ′ is preferably arranged such that a wider part of the non-sealed area 24 ′ overlaps the tabs or flaps 8 of the fragile strip 7, so that the actuating means is a barrier film 4. To minimize the effects of heat sealing or adhesion of the fragile strip 7 and to ensure proper start-up of the fragile strip 7.

ここでは本発明の特定の実施形態を図示し、説明してきたが、当業者には、様々な代替の、及び/又は均等の実施物が存在することが理解される。この点について、被包装物品Pの形状は、この発明において重要ではないことが指摘される。紙巻きタバコのパックは一般的に長方形の形状であるが、他の形状もまた考えられる。   While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described herein, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various alternative and / or equivalent implementations exist. In this regard, it is pointed out that the shape of the packaged article P is not important in the present invention. Cigarette packs are generally rectangular in shape, but other shapes are also contemplated.

一つの或いは複数の例示的な実施形態は単なる例であり、決して、範囲、利用可能性、又は構成を制限することを意図したものでないと理解すべきである。むしろ、上述の概説及び詳細な説明は、当業者に対して、少なくとも1つの例示的な実施形態を実施するための便利なロードマップを提供するものであり、添付の特許請求の範囲及びその法律上の均等な範囲から逸脱することなく、例示的な実施形態に記載される要素の機能及び配置に様々な変更を加え得ることが理解される。例えば、図3について説明した特定の実施形態は、パックPの側面に沿って2つの平行な継目9,9’を形成する2つのシール部材22,22’を含んでいるが、本発明の装置1及び方法はまた、各物品又はパックPの側面に沿って単一の継目9を形成するための1つのシール部材22を有する単一のシールヘッド21を備え得ることが指摘される。全体として、本願はここで論じた特定の実施形態のあらゆる応用形態又は変形形態を包括することを意図している。   It should be understood that the exemplary embodiment or exemplary embodiments are only examples, and are not intended to limit the scope, availability, or configuration in any way. Rather, the foregoing general description and detailed description provide those skilled in the art with a convenient road map for implementing at least one exemplary embodiment, and the appended claims and their laws. It will be understood that various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements described in the exemplary embodiments without departing from the above equivalent scope. For example, the particular embodiment described with respect to FIG. 3 includes two seal members 22, 22 ′ that form two parallel seams 9, 9 ′ along the side of the pack P, although the device of the present invention. It is pointed out that 1 and the method can also comprise a single seal head 21 with one seal member 22 for forming a single seam 9 along the side of each article or pack P. Overall, this application is intended to cover any applications or variations of the specific embodiments discussed herein.

また、この書面において、用語「comprise」,「comprising」,「include」,「including」,「contain」,「containing」、「have」,「having」及びこれらの任意のバリエーションは、一切を含めた(即ち、非排他的な)意味に理解されることが意図されている。ここで記載されるプロセス、方法、デバイス、装置又はシステムは、挙げられた特徴又は部品又は要素又は工程に限定されるものではなく、特に記載されていない、又はそのようなプロセス、方法、物品又は装置に固有の、他の要素、特徴、部品又は工程を含み得る。さらに、ここで使用される用語の「a」及び「an」は、特に明記しない限り、1又はそれ以上を意味すると理解されるべきとの意図である。さらに、用語「first」、「second」、「third」等は、単に分類として使用されており、それらの対象物に数値的要件を課すこと、又は重要性について特定の順位を確立すること意図するものではない。   Also, in this document, the terms “comprise”, “comprising”, “include”, “inclusion”, “contain”, “containing”, “have”, “having”, and any variations thereof are all included. It is intended to be understood in the meaning (ie non-exclusive). The processes, methods, devices, apparatuses or systems described herein are not limited to the listed features or parts or elements or steps, and are not specifically described, or such processes, methods, articles or It may include other elements, features, parts or processes specific to the device. Further, the terms “a” and “an” as used herein are intended to be understood to mean one or more unless otherwise specified. In addition, the terms “first”, “second”, “third”, etc. are used merely as a classification and are intended to impose numerical requirements on those objects or to establish a particular rank of importance. It is not a thing.

1 包装装置
2 ラッピング装置
3 バリアフィルムのシート
4 バリアフィルム
5 バリアフィルムの折り畳み又は重ね合せ部分
6 弱いライン
7 脆弱ストリップ
8 フラップ又はタブ
9 継目
9’ 継目
10 ホルダー又はカルーセル
11 ベイ又は凹部
12 スロット
13 スロット
14 カバープレート
20 第1シールステーション
20’ 第2シールステーション
21 第1シールヘッド
21’ 第2シールヘッド
22 第1シール部材
22’ 第2シール部材
23 接触面
23’ 接触面
24 非封止領域
24’ 非封止領域
25 凹部又は空洞
25’ 凹部又は空洞
26 非封止領域の幅
26’ 非封止領域の幅
27 接触面の幅
27’ 接触面の幅
28 凹部又は空洞の高さ
28’ 凹部又は空洞の高さ
P 喫煙物品のパック
D バリアフィルムシートの進行方向
L バリアフィルムシートの先端
T バリアフィルムシートの後端
A カルーセルの回転軸
R カルーセルの進行方向
X 断面方向
X’ 断面方向
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Packaging apparatus 2 Lapping apparatus 3 Barrier film sheet 4 Barrier film 5 Folding or overlapping part of barrier film 6 Weak line 7 Weak strip 8 Flap or tab 9 Seam 9 'Seam 10 Holder or carousel 11 Bay or recess 12 Slot 13 Slot 14 Cover plate 20 First sealing station 20 'Second sealing station 21 First sealing head 21' Second sealing head 22 First sealing member 22 'Second sealing member 23 Contact surface 23' Contact surface 24 Non-sealing region 24 ' Non-sealing area 25 Recess or cavity 25 'Recess or cavity 26 Non-sealing area width 26' Non-sealing area width 27 Contact surface width 27 'Contact surface width 28 Recess or cavity height 28' Recess or Cavity height P Pack of smoking articles D How the barrier film sheet proceeds Direction L Front end of barrier film sheet T Rear end of barrier film sheet A Rotation axis of carousel R Carousel traveling direction X Cross-sectional direction X '

Claims (14)

特に喫煙物品を包装する包装装置(1)であって、
喫煙物品のパックなどの包装対象の物品(P)の周りにバリアフィルム(4)を巻き付けるラッピング装置(2)と、
前記物品(P)の周りに保護筐体を形成するために、前記物品(P)の周りに巻き付けられたバリアフィルム(4)に接触して、継目(9,9’)に沿ってバリアフィルム(4)を封止するための接触面(23,23’)を有する、少なくとも1つのシールヘッド(21,21’)とを備え、
前記シールヘッド(21,21’)の接触面(23,23’)は、前記シールヘッド(21,21’)に非封止領域(24,24’)を提供するために、少なくとも部分的に不連続になっており、前記非封止領域(24’)の幅(26’)は、前記シールヘッド(21’)の幅(27’)に渡って変化している包装装置。
In particular a packaging device (1) for packaging smoking articles,
A wrapping device (2) for wrapping a barrier film (4) around an article (P) to be packaged, such as a pack of smoking articles;
In order to form a protective casing around the article (P), the barrier film is brought into contact with the barrier film (4) wound around the article (P) and along the seam (9, 9 ′). At least one seal head (21, 21 ') having a contact surface (23, 23') for sealing (4),
The contact surfaces (23, 23 ') of the seal head (21, 21') are at least partly provided to provide an unsealed area (24, 24 ') to the seal head (21, 21'). A packaging device which is discontinuous and wherein the width (26 ') of the non-sealed region (24') varies over the width (27 ') of the seal head (21').
前記シールヘッド(21,21’)は、熱接着又は溶解によって前記継目(9,9’)に沿った前記バリアフィルム(4)のシールを達成するために、前記接触面(23,23’)を加熱する加熱手段を含み、前記非封止領域(24,24’)は前記バリアフィルム(4)とは実質的に接触しないようになった、請求項1記載の装置(1)。   The sealing head (21, 21 ') is used to contact the contact surface (23, 23') to achieve sealing of the barrier film (4) along the seam (9, 9 ') by thermal bonding or melting. The apparatus (1) according to claim 1, comprising heating means for heating the non-sealed area (24, 24 ') substantially in contact with the barrier film (4). 前記シールヘッド(21,21’)は細長い形状を有し、前記非封止領域(24,24’)は前記シールヘッド(21,21’)の長手方向に対して横切る中間の領域である、請求項1又は2記載の装置(1)。   The sealing head (21, 21 ′) has an elongated shape, and the non-sealing region (24, 24 ′) is an intermediate region crossing the longitudinal direction of the sealing head (21, 21 ′). Device (1) according to claim 1 or 2. 前記非封止領域(24,24’)は、前記シールヘッド(21,21’)の全幅の少なくとも50%、好ましくは少なくとも75%、より好ましくは少なくとも90%に渡って広がっている、請求項1乃至3記載のいずれかの装置(1)。   The unsealed region (24, 24 ') extends over at least 50%, preferably at least 75%, more preferably at least 90% of the total width of the seal head (21, 21'). The apparatus (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 前記非封止領域(24’)は、前記シールヘッド(21’)の全幅(27’)に渡って広がっている、請求項4記載の装置(1)。   The device (1) according to claim 4, wherein the unsealed region (24 ') extends over the entire width (27') of the sealing head (21 '). 前記非封止領域(24’)の幅(26’)は、前記シールヘッド(21’)の幅(27’)に渡って、直線的又は階段状に変化している、請求項1乃至5記載のいずれかの装置(1)。   The width (26 ') of the non-sealing region (24') varies linearly or stepwise over the width (27 ') of the seal head (21'). Any of the devices (1) described. 前記非封止領域(24,24’)は、前記シールヘッド(21,21’)に、凹部又は空洞(25,25’)によって形成され、前記凹部又は空洞(25,25’)の前記接触面(23,23’)に対して垂直な高さ又は深さ(28,28’)は、前記シールヘッド(21,21’)の幅(27,27’)に渡って変化している、請求項1乃至6記載のいずれかの装置(1)。   The unsealed region (24, 24 ′) is formed in the seal head (21, 21 ′) by a recess or cavity (25, 25 ′), and the contact of the recess or cavity (25, 25 ′). The height or depth (28, 28 ') perpendicular to the surface (23, 23') varies over the width (27, 27 ') of the seal head (21, 21'), Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims. 前記ラッピング装置(2)は、包装される複数の前記物品(P)を保持し、軸(A)を中心にカルーセル(10)を回転させることにより、前記バリアフィルム(4)が巻き付けられた前記物品(P)を前記シールヘッド(21,21’)に搬送するカルーセル(10)を備え、前記シールヘッド(21,21’)は、各物品(P)の周りに巻き付けられた前記バリアフィルム(4)に接触して、前記継目(9,9’)に沿って前記バリアフィルム(4)を封止するために、カルーセル(10)に対して、相対的に半径方向に移動可能となっている、請求項1乃至7記載のいずれかの装置(1)。   The wrapping device (2) holds the plurality of articles (P) to be packaged, and rotates the carousel (10) around the axis (A) to wind the barrier film (4). A carousel (10) that conveys articles (P) to the seal heads (21, 21 ′), and the seal heads (21, 21 ′) are the barrier films ( 4) in contact with the carousel (10) in order to seal the barrier film (4) along the seams (9, 9 ') and move radially relative to the carousel (10). The device (1) according to any of the preceding claims. それぞれ前記物品(P)の周りに巻き付けられたバリアフィルム(4)に継目(9,9’)の部位を形成するように構成された少なくとも2つのシールヘッド(21,21’)を含み、前記シールヘッド(21,21’)は、別々且つ連続的に前記物品(P)に係合するように構成されている、請求項1乃至8記載のいずれかの装置(1)。   Each including at least two seal heads (21, 21 ') configured to form a portion of a seam (9, 9') in a barrier film (4) wound around the article (P), The device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein a sealing head (21, 21 ') is configured to engage the article (P) separately and sequentially. 前記2つのシールヘッド(21,21’)は、各物品(P)に、別々且つ連続的に係合するために、前記カルーセル(10)の周りに相互に間隔を空けて配置され、各シールヘッド(21,21’)は、異なる形状又は構成を有する単一の非封止領域(24,24’)又は複数の非封止領域(24,24’)を備える、請求項9記載の装置(1)。   The two seal heads (21, 21 ') are spaced apart from each other around the carousel (10) to engage each article (P) separately and sequentially, 10. The device according to claim 9, wherein the head (21, 21 ') comprises a single unsealed region (24, 24') or a plurality of unsealed regions (24, 24 ') having different shapes or configurations. (1). 喫煙物品のパックなどの物品(P)を包装する方法であって、
包装される物品(P)の周りに巻き付けるために、脆弱な部分又はストリップ(6,7)を有するバリアフィルム(4)を提供し、
包装される前記物品(P)の周りに前記バリアフィルム(4)を巻き付け、
前記バリアフィルム(4)を封止するための接触面(23,23’)を有する少なくとも1つのシールヘッド(21,21’)を提供し、この接触面(23,23’)は、前記シールヘッド(21,21’)に、該シーリングヘッド(21’)の幅(27’)に渡って変化する幅(26’)を有する非封止領域(24,24’)を提供するために、少なくとも部分的に不連続であり、
継目(9,9’)に沿ってバリアフィルム(4)を封止するために、前記物品(P)の周りに巻き付けられたバリアフィルム(4)に前記シールヘッド(21,21’)を接触させ、これにより、前記非封止領域(24,24’)が少なくとも部分的に脆弱な部分又はストリップ(6,7)に重なる各工程を備えた包装方法。
A method of packaging an article (P) such as a pack of smoking articles,
Providing a barrier film (4) having a fragile part or strip (6, 7) for wrapping around an article (P) to be packaged;
Wrap the barrier film (4) around the article (P) to be packaged,
Providing at least one sealing head (21, 21 ') having a contact surface (23, 23') for sealing the barrier film (4), the contact surface (23, 23 ') To provide the head (21, 21 ′) with an unsealed area (24, 24 ′) having a width (26 ′) that varies across the width (27 ′) of the sealing head (21 ′) At least partially discontinuous,
In order to seal the barrier film (4) along the seam (9, 9 ′), the seal head (21, 21 ′) is brought into contact with the barrier film (4) wound around the article (P). And thereby the non-sealing regions (24, 24 ') at least partially overlap each of the weakened portions or strips (6, 7).
熱接着又は溶解により、前記継目(9,9’)に沿った前記バリアフィルム(4)のシールを達成するために前記シールヘッド(21,21’)の前記接触面(23,23’)を加熱する工程を備える、請求項11記載の方法。   The contact surface (23, 23 ') of the seal head (21, 21') is used to achieve sealing of the barrier film (4) along the seam (9, 9 ') by thermal bonding or melting. The method of claim 11, comprising the step of heating. 柔軟な前記バリアフィルム(4)中の前記脆弱部分又はストリップ(7)は、スコアライン又はミシン目などの1以上の弱いライン(6)、及び前記脆弱部分又はストリップ(7)を作動させるためのタブ(8)を備え、前記非封止領域(24,24’)は、少なくとも部分的に、好ましくは実質的に完全にタブ(8)に重なるように配置される、請求項11又は12記載の方法。   The fragile portion or strip (7) in the flexible barrier film (4) is for actuating one or more weak lines (6), such as score lines or perforations, and the fragile portion or strip (7). 13. A tab (8), wherein the non-sealing region (24, 24 ') is arranged to at least partially, preferably substantially completely, overlap the tab (8). the method of. 請求項1乃至10記載のいずれかの装置(1)、又は請求項11乃至13記載のいずれかの方法により生産された喫煙物品のパック(P)などの包装された物品。   A packaged article, such as a pack (P) of smoking articles produced by the apparatus (1) of any of claims 1 to 10, or the method of any of claims 11 to 13.
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