JP2016513201A - 改善された有機ランキンサイクル減圧熱機関 - Google Patents
改善された有機ランキンサイクル減圧熱機関 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016513201A JP2016513201A JP2015556257A JP2015556257A JP2016513201A JP 2016513201 A JP2016513201 A JP 2016513201A JP 2015556257 A JP2015556257 A JP 2015556257A JP 2015556257 A JP2015556257 A JP 2015556257A JP 2016513201 A JP2016513201 A JP 2016513201A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013367 dietary fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010520 ghee Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/04—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for the fluid being in different phases, e.g. foamed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/08—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with working fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
- F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K3/00—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
- F01K3/18—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters
- F01K3/26—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters with heating by steam
- F01K3/262—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters with heating by steam by means of heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K7/00—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/34—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type; Use of steam for feed-water heating
- F01K7/36—Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type; Use of steam for feed-water heating the engines being of positive-displacement type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
- F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
- F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
- F01K25/103—Carbon dioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 有機ランキンサイクルを用いた熱機関であって、
摂氏−35度より低い沸点を有する有機冷却剤と、
摂氏82度未満の温度を有する温水熱源と、
ヒートシンクと、
前記有機冷却剤のための密閉された閉ループ経路であって、前記経路が、前記熱源から熱を吸収し、かつ少なくとも気相中に前記有機冷却剤の第1の部分を含む、高圧帯域と、前記ヒートシンクに熱を伝達し、かつ少なくとも液相中に前記有機冷却剤の第2の部分を含む、低圧帯域と、の両方を有する、密閉された閉ループ経路と、
前記有機冷却剤がその気相中で前記高圧帯域から前記低圧帯域へ連続して流れる圧力勾配を提供する容積型減圧装置であって、約20バール〜約42バールのそれらの帯域間の圧力差を維持し、前記圧力勾配から機械的エネルギーを抽出する、容積型減圧装置と、
抽出された機械的エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換する、前記減圧装置に連結された発電機と、
前記有機冷却剤のその液相中での前記低圧帯域から前記高圧帯域への連続した流れを提供するための容積型水圧ポンプと、を備える、前記熱機関。 - 一般的には前記有機冷却剤と非混和性であり、前記閉ループを通って循環し、前記減圧装置内で密閉潤滑機能を実行する、潤滑油をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の前記熱機関。
- 前記容積型減圧装置が、環状スクロール、ルーツ、スターローター、及び二重ローブポンプからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の前記熱機関。
- 前記水圧ポンプが冷却剤を前記低圧帯域から前記高圧帯域へと伝達する際に、流体ハンマーの影響を緩和するために脈動吸収装置として機能する、偏心形状の冷却剤貯蔵タンクをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の前記熱機関。
- 前記有機冷却剤が、摂氏−40度より低い沸点を有する、請求項1に記載の前記熱機関。
- 前記有機冷却剤が、摂氏−45度より低い沸点を有する、請求項1に記載の前記熱機関。
- 冷却剤が前記水圧ポンプに入る際に重力を用いて前記冷却剤のその液体状態での最大密度を確実にする、下向きに先細であり、かつ下向きに減少した断面積の垂直配向冷却剤タンクをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の前記熱機関。
- 前記高圧帯域が、垂直配向管式熱交換器であって、その上部に前記温水熱源からの水用の入口及びその下部に前記熱源からの水用の出口と、その前記下部に冷却剤蒸気用の入口、及びその前記上部に前記冷却剤蒸気用の出口と、を有する、垂直配向管式熱交換器を含み、前記出る冷却剤蒸気が、前記減圧装置の流入口に直接入り、前記管式熱交換器が、重力によって支援されて温度勾配を作成し、これが、前記管式熱交換器を出る冷却剤蒸気が前記温水熱源から最大量の熱を吸収し、かつ最小密度に達することを確実にする、請求項1に記載の前記熱機関。
- 少なくとも2つの直列に配置された油分離器が、排出する冷却剤蒸気から油を抽出するために用いられる、請求項1に記載の前記熱機関。
- 前記低圧帯域内に設置された少なくとも1つの冷却コイルであって、冷たい加圧された冷却剤を、それが前記熱源から加熱される前に、前記高圧帯域から受容し、それにより前記低圧帯域のサブクールの強化を可能にする、少なくとも1つの冷却コイルをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の前記熱機関。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361761115P | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | |
US61/761,115 | 2013-02-05 | ||
US201361817862P | 2013-04-30 | 2013-04-30 | |
US61/817,862 | 2013-04-30 | ||
US201361841610P | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | |
US61/841,610 | 2013-07-01 | ||
PCT/US2014/014965 WO2014124061A1 (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2014-02-05 | Improved organic rankine cycle decompression heat engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2016513201A true JP2016513201A (ja) | 2016-05-12 |
JP6502859B2 JP6502859B2 (ja) | 2019-04-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015556257A Active JP6502859B2 (ja) | 2013-02-05 | 2014-02-05 | 改善された有機ランキンサイクル減圧熱機関 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9745870B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2954177B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6502859B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2900257C (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1123876T1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2954177T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2849436T3 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20210222T1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE053566T2 (ja) |
LT (1) | LT2954177T (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2954177T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2954177T (ja) |
RS (1) | RS61465B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2660716C2 (ja) |
SI (1) | SI2954177T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014124061A1 (ja) |
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RS61465B1 (sr) | 2013-02-05 | 2021-03-31 | Heat Source Energy Corp | Toplotni motor sa poboljšanom dekompresijom tokom organskog rankinovog ciklusa |
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ES2689924T3 (es) * | 2014-08-29 | 2018-11-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Aerogenerador con un tren motriz |
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RS61465B1 (sr) | 2021-03-31 |
RU2015137839A (ru) | 2017-03-10 |
EP2954177A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
LT2954177T (lt) | 2021-02-25 |
HRP20210222T1 (hr) | 2021-03-19 |
PL2954177T3 (pl) | 2021-05-31 |
ES2849436T3 (es) | 2021-08-18 |
EP2954177B1 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
SI2954177T1 (sl) | 2021-04-30 |
RU2660716C2 (ru) | 2018-07-09 |
US20150369086A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
CA2900257A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
HUE053566T2 (hu) | 2021-07-28 |
EP2954177A4 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
JP6502859B2 (ja) | 2019-04-17 |
US20170335724A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
CY1123876T1 (el) | 2022-05-27 |
DK2954177T3 (da) | 2021-02-15 |
US10400635B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
PT2954177T (pt) | 2021-02-15 |
US9745870B2 (en) | 2017-08-29 |
CA2900257C (en) | 2020-10-06 |
WO2014124061A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
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