JP2016509558A - 航空機内のタンク保持装置 - Google Patents
航空機内のタンク保持装置 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/40—Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems
- B64G1/402—Propellant tanks; Feeding propellants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D37/00—Arrangements in connection with fuel supply for power plant
- B64D37/02—Tanks
- B64D37/04—Arrangement thereof in or on aircraft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D37/00—Arrangements in connection with fuel supply for power plant
- B64D37/02—Tanks
- B64D37/06—Constructional adaptations thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D37/00—Arrangements in connection with fuel supply for power plant
- B64D37/30—Fuel systems for specific fuels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/40—Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems
- B64G1/402—Propellant tanks; Feeding propellants
- B64G1/4022—Arrangements of tanks in or on spacecraft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/12—Supports
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/008—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for use under microgravity conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/054—Size medium (>1 m3)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0192—Details of mounting arrangements with external bearing means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/08—Ergols, e.g. hydrazine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0186—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space
- F17C2270/0194—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space for use under microgravity conditions, e.g. space
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
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- F17C2270/0186—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
‐非常に狭い空間に収容されたタンクの比較的迅速かつ容易な取り付け及び取り外し、並びに迅速な検査作業;
‐有意な熱膨張差、特に、極低温度に曝されたタンクの強い締め付け/短縮に拘らない、また大きく変動する負荷プロファイル、即ちタンクの軸に沿って印加される有意な加速(例えば宇宙推進段階)又はタンクの軸に対して直角に印加される有意な加速(例えば高い垂直負荷係数を有する通常の飛行段階又は急降下段階)に拘らない、飛行機構造体、特に推進剤タンクに加わる負荷の制限;
‐飛行機の主軸及び軸受構造体と一致する取り付け点の最適化;
‐取り付け点自体における全体の質量による影響の最小化、更には飛行機構造体及びタンクの構造部品のレベルにおいて必要な補強材さの最小化;並びに
‐民間航空の認可要件、特に故障の許容範囲に関する認可要件及び急激な減速又は緊急着陸の場合の安全性に関する認可要件の充足。
Claims (18)
- 全体の形状が円筒形又は円錐形であり、主軸Xが航空機等の輸送機内にあるタンクのための支持・保持デバイス(100)であって、
前記支持・保持デバイス(100)は:
前記タンクの第1の端部(101)及び第2の端部(102)それぞれにおいて前記主軸Xに対して垂直な軸Zに沿って前記タンクを保持するための、1組の第1のタンク保持手段(2a、2b、2c、2d)と;
前記タンクの第1の端部(101)において前記主軸X及び前記軸Zに対して垂直な軸Yに沿って前記タンクを保持するための、第2の手段(3)と;
前記軸X及び前記軸Yに沿って前記タンクを保持するように設計され、前記タンクの前記第2の端部(102)に接続される、第3の保持手段と;
を備えることを特徴とする、支持・保持デバイス(100)。 - 前記タンク支持・保持デバイス(100)は更に、前記タンクの前記第1の端部において前記軸Yに沿って前記タンクを保持するための前記第2の手段(3a、3b)を備えることにより、安全冗長性保持手段を構成できる、請求項1に記載のタンク支持・保持デバイス。
- 前記第1の手段(2a、2b、2c、2d)及び前記第2の手段(3、3a、3b)は、前記タンクを自由に膨張又は収縮させることができるように配設された自由に回転可能なピン(51)を用いて前記タンクに固定される、リンクロッド(30)からなる、請求項1又は2に記載のタンク支持・保持デバイス。
- 前記タンクの第1の端部において、前記リンクロッド(30)は、前記タンクの第1の端部(101)の上部及び両側に配置される3つの固定点を画定する、請求項3に記載のタンク支持・保持デバイス。
- 前記第1の手段(2a、2b、2c、2d)は、前記タンクの対称面ZY、ZXに関して対称に配設され、前記軸Zにおけるタンク加速に対抗できるように前記軸Zに沿って配向される4つの前記リンクロッド(30)を備える、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のタンク支持・保持デバイス。
- 前記4つのリンクロッド(30)の前記タンク(100)への前記固定点は、前記タンクの対称面XY内に配置される、請求項5に記載のタンク支持・保持デバイス。
- 前記第2の保持手段(3)は、前記面XY内に位置決めされ、前記タンク(100)の前記主軸Xに対して横方向の前記軸Yに沿った力に対抗する、前記タンク(100)前方のリンクロッドからなる、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のタンク支持・保持デバイス。
- 前記面XY内に位置決めされた前記リンクロッド及び前記軸Zに沿って配向された前記リンクロッドは、前記軸Xに沿って前記タンクが変形でき、かつそれと同時に、前記タンクの半径方向の熱変形により引き起こされる応力を発生させないよう、タンクが半径方向にある程度移動できるように、位置決めされる、請求項7に記載のタンク支持・保持デバイス。
- 前記面XY内に位置決めされた前記リンクロッドの前記タンク上の前記固定点は、前記タンクの対称面XZ内にある、請求項7又は8に記載のタンク支持・保持デバイス。
- 前記リンクロッドは、前記タンク(100)の表面に対して接線方向に作用するように位置決めされる、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のタンク支持・保持デバイス。
- タンクと、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載のタンク支持・保持デバイスとを備える、航空機であって、
主軸Xは、前記航空機の軸に対して平行な、又は前記航空機の前記軸に対して小さな角度をなす水平軸であり、
軸Yは前記航空機を横断する水平軸であり、
軸Zは垂直軸であり、
第1及び第2の手段は前記航空機の胴体(10)のフレーム(1)上で保持される、航空機。 - 前記タンクは、第1の保持手段から懸架される、請求項11に記載の航空機。
- 前記第1の保持手段及び第2の保持手段は、前記タンクの取り付け具(103)及び前記航空機の前記フレーム(1)上又は前記フレーム間の衝撃吸収ウェブ上の取り付け具に、玉継手(53、54)によって固定されるリンクロッドである、請求項11又は12に記載の航空機。
- 第3の保持手段は、前記航空機の構造体(12)に固定され、前記タンク(100)に固定されたスカート(23)の端部において玉軸受(22)に取り囲まれた滑り継手(21)に押し込まれる垂直固定ロッド(20)を備え、
前記構造体は前記ロッドから前記航空機の前記胴体への力の伝達を提供し、
前記滑り継手は前記軸X、Yに沿った力に対抗すると同時に、前記ロッド(20)の周りで自由に回転し、前記垂直軸Zに沿って自由に並進運動する、請求項11、12又は13に記載の航空機。 - 前記第3の保持手段の安全冗長性を備える、請求項14に記載の航空機。
- 前記冗長性は、垂直ピンと前記タンクとの間の前記スカート(23)と、前記垂直ピン又は前記タンク側のスカートが破損した場合に前記タンクをX方向及びY方向に拘束するように前記胴体に固定される支持体(26)との間に位置するペグ(24)/クリアランスホール(25)デバイスによって達成される、請求項15に記載の航空機。
- 前記航空機は宇宙航空機であり、
前記タンク(100)は、前記宇宙航空機のロケットエンジン用の極低温供給タンクであり、
前記保持手段は、前記タンクの長手方向及び半径方向の熱変形差の影響による熱機械応力を回避するのに適した自由度を提供するよう構成される、請求項11〜16のいずれか1項に記載の航空機。 - 前記構造体(12)はダブルフランジを備える、請求項11〜17のいずれか1項に記載の宇宙航空機。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1350988A FR3001714B1 (fr) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | Dispositif de support et de maintien de reservoirs cryogeniques |
FR1350988 | 2013-02-05 | ||
PCT/EP2014/052139 WO2014122124A1 (fr) | 2013-02-05 | 2014-02-04 | Dispositif de retenue d'un reservoir dans un aeronef |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2016509558A true JP2016509558A (ja) | 2016-03-31 |
JP6419724B2 JP6419724B2 (ja) | 2018-11-07 |
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JP2015556468A Active JP6419724B2 (ja) | 2013-02-05 | 2014-02-04 | 航空機内のタンク保持装置 |
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US (1) | US9938025B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2953855B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6419724B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104968566B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015018822A2 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR3001714B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2662588C2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201505826SA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014122124A1 (ja) |
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FR3001713B1 (fr) * | 2013-02-05 | 2016-07-15 | Astrium Sas | Dispositif de retenue d'un reservoir dans un aeronef |
US10247330B2 (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2019-04-02 | Wade Hargrave | Adjustable pipe support assembly |
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CN106429061B (zh) * | 2016-07-13 | 2019-01-29 | 上海宇航系统工程研究所 | 一种大型航天器的运输保护装置 |
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CN107738761B (zh) * | 2017-09-06 | 2020-11-10 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | 适用于高轨卫星大尺寸薄壁贮箱可调节安装结构 |
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US11479104B2 (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2022-10-25 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method for gas turbine engine mount with seal |
CN111731494B (zh) * | 2020-06-04 | 2022-04-22 | 天津爱思达新材料科技有限公司 | 一种飞行器的复合材料燃料箱 |
CN111942620A (zh) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-17 | 中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院 | 电推进贮箱支撑结构及其总装方法 |
CN111977148B (zh) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-12-03 | 江苏奥纳麦格科技有限公司 | 一种填缝密封胶储存装置 |
GB2604140A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-08-31 | Airbus Operations Ltd | Wingbox with fuel tank attached to ribs |
FR3123050A1 (fr) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-11-25 | Airbus Sas | Système de réservoir comportant un châssis, un réservoir de dihydrogène et des moyens de fixation du réservoir au châssis |
US20230348089A1 (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-02 | Blended Wing Aircraft, Inc. | Systems and methods for a blended wing body aircraft with permanent tanks |
FR3138653A1 (fr) * | 2022-08-02 | 2024-02-09 | Airbus Operations | Aéronef comportant une structure, un réservoir et des moyens de fixation du réservoir à la structure |
EP4349716A1 (en) * | 2022-10-05 | 2024-04-10 | Airbus S.A.S. | Aircraft with suspended hydrogen tank |
CN117886037B (zh) * | 2024-03-12 | 2024-05-28 | 河南科技学院 | 一种可持续保温的液态食品运输用储料罐 |
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- 2014-02-04 RU RU2015137834A patent/RU2662588C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-02-04 US US14/765,399 patent/US9938025B2/en active Active
- 2014-02-04 SG SG11201505826SA patent/SG11201505826SA/en unknown
- 2014-02-04 BR BR112015018822A patent/BR112015018822A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-02-04 EP EP14702840.1A patent/EP2953855B1/fr active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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SG11201505826SA (en) | 2015-09-29 |
CN104968566B (zh) | 2017-10-24 |
FR3001714A1 (fr) | 2014-08-08 |
RU2662588C2 (ru) | 2018-07-26 |
US20150360792A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
JP6419724B2 (ja) | 2018-11-07 |
RU2015137834A (ru) | 2017-03-14 |
CN104968566A (zh) | 2015-10-07 |
EP2953855A1 (fr) | 2015-12-16 |
FR3001714B1 (fr) | 2016-08-26 |
US9938025B2 (en) | 2018-04-10 |
BR112015018822A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
EP2953855B1 (fr) | 2020-09-16 |
WO2014122124A1 (fr) | 2014-08-14 |
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