JP2016506908A - K−rasの変異状態に基づくがんの処置方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2013年1月11日に出願した米国仮特許出願第61/848,793号、2013年1月14日に出願した米国仮特許出願第61/752,417号、および2013年3月11日に出願した米国特許出願第13/794,712号からの優先権を主張する。これらの出願の内容は、それらの全体が本明細書中に参考として援用される。
本発明は、タキサン(例えば、パクリタキセル)およびアルブミンを含むナノ粒子を含む組成物を投与することを含む、応答性および/または処置の成功の見込みを決定するための方法および組成物に関する。
がんは、米国における第1位の死亡原因である。膵臓がんは、全てのがんの中で最も高い死亡率を有するがんの1つであり、2012年に米国で推定37,390の死亡を引き起こすと予測される。Cancer Facts and Figures,American Cancer Society(2012)を参照のこと。膵臓がんの全てのステージを合わせると、1年および5年の相対生存率は、それぞれ26%および6%である。膵臓がんによるこの高い死亡率は、診断の時点での転移性疾患の高い発生率に少なくとも一部起因する。結果として、膵臓がんに対する処置の選択肢は、非常に限定されている。
発癌性K−ras変異は、膵臓がんを含む種々のがんにおいて同定されている。Laghiら、Oncogene.、2002年、21巻:4301−4306頁;Jarellら、Biologics.、2007年、1巻(4号):407−14頁;Fernandez−Medardeら、Genes Cancer.、2011年、2巻(3号):344−58頁。K−ras変異は、ゲムシタビン単独療法または組合せ療法によって膵臓がんを処置するためのマーカーとして研究されてきたが、K−ras変異状態に従うゲムシタビン療法に対する有益な奏効率は観察されなかった。Kimら、Mol. Cancer Ther.、2011年、10巻(10号):1993−1999頁。
本明細書で言及されるすべての刊行物、特許、特許出願、および特許出願公開の開示は、参照によりそれらの全体において本明細書に組み込まれる。
本出願は、個体(ヒト個体など)におけるがんを処置する方法を提供し、この方法は、タキサン(パクリタキセルなど)およびアルブミンを含むナノ粒子を含む有効量の組成物を上記個体に投与するステップ(静脈内投与するステップなど)を含み、上記個体は、K−ras変異を有する。一部の実施形態では、個体(ヒト個体など)におけるがんを処置する方法が提供され、この方法は、タキサン(パクリタキセルなど)およびアルブミンを含むナノ粒子を含む有効量の組成物を上記個体に投与するステップ(静脈内投与するステップなど)を含み、上記K−ras変異状態は、処置のために該個体を選択するための基礎として使用される。一部の実施形態では、上記個体は、個体がK−ras変異を有する場合に、処置のために選択される。一部の実施形態では、このK−ras変異は、K−rasアミノ酸配列において検出される。一部の実施形態では、このK−ras変異は、K−rasタンパク質をコードする核酸において検出される。
本発明は、K−ras変異状態に基づいて、アルブミンベースのタキサンナノ粒子組成物による処置方法を提供する。一態様では、タキサン(パクリタキセルなど)およびアルブミンを含むナノ粒子を含む有効量の組成物を高レベルのK−ras変異を有する上記個体に投与することによって、一部の実施形態では、有効量の治療剤(ゲムシタビンなど)をさらに投与することによって、該個体におけるがんを処置する方法が提供される。
本明細書で用いられる「処置」または「処置すること」とは、臨床的な結果を含めた有益な結果または所望の結果を得るための手法である。本発明の目的では、有益または所望の臨床結果に、以下:疾患から結果として生じる1またはそれより多くの症状を緩和すること、疾患の程度を軽減すること、疾患を安定化させること(例えば、疾患の増悪を予防するかまたは遅延させること)、疾患の拡大(例えば、転移)を予防するかまたは遅延させること、疾患の再発を予防するかまたは遅延させること、疾患の進行を遅延させるかまたは緩徐化すること、疾患状態を改善すること、疾患の寛解(部分寛解または完全寛解)をもたらすこと、疾患を処置するのに必要とされる1またはそれより多くの他の医薬の用量を低減すること、疾患の進行を遅延させること、生活の質を向上させること、および/または生存を延長することのうちの1または複数が含まれるがこれらに限定されない。また、「処置」には、がんの病理学的帰結の軽減も包含される。本発明の方法は、処置のこれらの側面のうちの任意の1または複数を意図する。
本発明は、一実施形態では、タキサン(パクリタキセルなど)およびアルブミンを含むナノ粒子を含む有効量の組成物を個体に投与することにより、該個体におけるがん(膵臓がんなど)を処置する方法を提供し、上記個体は、K−ras変異状態(K−ras G12変異状態、すなわち、配列番号2に対応するG12位置における変異など)に基づいて、処置のために選択される。一部の実施形態では、i)タキサン(パクリタキセルなど)およびアルブミンを含むナノ粒子を含む有効量の組成物、ならびにii)有効量の治療剤(ゲムシタビンなど)を個体に投与することにより、該個体におけるがんを処置する方法が提供され、上記個体は、K−ras変異状態(K−ras G12変異状態など)に基づいて、処置のために選択される。一部の実施形態では、個体におけるがんを処置する方法が提供され、この方法は、(i)アルブミンでコーティングされたパクリタキセルを含むナノ粒子を含む有効量の組成物(約200nm以下の平均直径を有するナノ粒子を含む);ならびに(ii)有効量の治療剤(ゲムシタビンなど)を上記個体に投与するステップを含み、上記個体は、K−ras変異状態(K−ras G12変異状態など)に基づいて、処置のために選択される。一部の実施形態では、ヒト個体におけるがん(膵臓がんなど)を処置する方法が提供され、この方法は、(i)有効量のnab−パクリタキセル(例えば、約5mg/mlのnab−パクリタキセル);および(ii)有効量のゲムシタビンを上記個体に投与するステップを含み、上記個体は、K−ras変異状態(K−ras G12変異状態など)に基づいて、処置のために選択される。一部の実施形態では、このK−ras変異状態は、K−rasアミノ酸配列において決定される。一部の実施形態では、このK−ras変異は、K−rasタンパク質をコードする核酸において決定される。一部の実施形態では、このK−ras変異状態(例えば、K−ras G12変異状態)は、対照(本明細書に記載される対照のいずれかなど)と比較することによって決定される。一部の実施形態では、野生型K−rasを有する個体は、処置のために選択されない。一部の実施形態では、K−ras変異を有する個体が、処置のために選択される。さらなる実施形態では、K−ras変異は、K−rasアミノ酸配列のG12、G13、S17、P34またはQ61のうちの1つまたはそれより多くにある。一部の実施形態では、K−ras変異は、G12C、G12S、G12R、G12F、G12L、G12N、G12A、G12D、G12V、G13C、G13S、G13D、G13V、G13P、S17G、P34S、Q61K、Q61L、Q61RおよびQ61Hからなる群より選択される1つまたはそれより多くである。他のさらなる実施形態では、K−ras変異は、K−rasアミノ酸配列のG12、G13、Q61、K117またはA146のうちの1つまたはそれより多くにある。一部の実施形態では、K−ras変異は、G12C、G12R、G12S、G12A、G12D、G12V、G13C、G13R、G13S、G13A、G13D、G13V、Q61K、Q61L、Q61R、Q61H、K117N、A146P、A146TおよびA146Vからなる群より選択される1つまたはそれより多くである。なお他のさらなる実施形態では、K−ras変異は、K−rasアミノ酸配列のG12、G13またはQ61のうちの1つまたはそれより多くにある。一部の実施形態では、K−ras変異は、G12C、G12R、G12S、G12A、G12D、G12V、G13C、G13R、G13S、G13A、G13D、Q61K、Q61L、Q61RおよびQ61Hからなる群より選択される1つまたはそれより多くである。
ATGACTGAATATAAACTTGTGGTAGTTGGAGCTGGTGGCGTAGGCAAGAGTGCCTTGACGATACAGCTAATTCAGAATCATTTTGTGGACGAATATGATCCAACAATAGAGGATTCCTACAGGAAGCAAGTAGTAATTGATGGAGAAACCTGTCTCTTGGATATTCTCGACACAGCAGGTCAAGAGGAGTACAGTGCAATGAGGGACCAGTACATGAGGACTGGGGAGGGCTTTCTTTGTGTATTTGCCATAAATAATACTAAATCATTTGAAGATATTCACCATTATAGAGAACAAATTAAAAGAGTTAAGGACTCTGAAGATGTACCTATGGTCCTAGTAGGAAATAAATGTGATTTGCCTTCTAGAACAGTAGACACAAAACAGGCTCAGGACTTAGCAAGAAGTTATGGAATTCCTTTTATTGAAACATCAGCAAAGACAAGACAGGGTGTTGATGATGCCTTCTATACATTAGTTCGAGAAATTCGAAAACATAAAGAAAAGATGAGCAAAGATGGTAAAAAGAAGAAAAAGAAGTCAAAGACAAAGTGTGTAATTATGTAA(配列番号1)
MTEYKLVVVGAGGVGKSALTIQLIQNHFVDEYDPTIEDSYRKQVVIDGETCLLDILDTAGQEEYSAMRDQYMRTGEGFLCVFAINNTKSFEDIHHYREQIKRVKDSEDVPMVLVGNKCDLPSRTVDTKQAQDLARSYGIPFIETSAKTRQGVDDAFYTLVREIRKHKEKMSKDGKKKKKKSKTKCVIM(配列番号2)
がんを処置する方法もまた、本明細書で提供され、この方法は、(a)K−ras変異を有する個体を選択するステップ;ならびに(b)i)タキサン(例えば、パクリタキセル)およびアルブミンを含むナノ粒子を含む有効量の組成物ならびにii)有効量の治療剤(例えば、ゲムシタビン)を、この選択された個体に投与するステップを含む。一部の実施形態では、K−ras変異は、G12C、G12S、G12R、G12F、G12L、G12N、G12A、G12D、G12V、G13C、G13S、G13D、G13V、G13P、S17G、P34S、Q61K、Q61L、Q61RおよびQ61Hからなる群より選択される1つまたはそれより多くである。一部の実施形態では、K−ras変異は、G12C、G12R、G12S、G12A、G12D、G12V、G13C、G13R、G13S、G13A、G13D、G13V、Q61K、Q61L、Q61R、Q61H、K117N、A146P、A146TおよびA146Vからなる群より選択される1つまたはそれより多くである。一部の実施形態では、K−ras変異は、G12C、G12R、G12S、G12A、G12D、G12V、G13C、G13R、G13S、G13A、G13D、Q61K、Q61L、Q61RおよびQ61Hからなる群より選択される1つまたはそれより多くである。
本出願は、一部の実施形態では、個体におけるがんを処置する方法を提供し、この方法は、タキサンおよびアルブミンを含むナノ粒子を含む有効量の組成物を上記個体に投与するステップを含み、上記個体は、K−ras変異を有する。
K−ras変異状態は、K−rasアミノ酸配列のG12、G13、S17、P34またはQ61のうちの1つまたはそれより多くにおいて評価される。
本明細書で論じられるがんには、以下が含まれるがこれらに限定されない:副腎皮質(adenocortical)癌、原因不明骨髄様化生(agnogenic myeloid metaplasia)、AIDS関連がん(例えば、AIDS関連リンパ腫)、肛門がん、虫垂がん、星状細胞腫(例えば、小脳および大脳)、基底細胞癌、胆管がん(例えば、肝外)、膀胱がん、骨がん、(骨肉腫および悪性線維性組織球腫)、脳腫瘍(例えば、神経膠腫、脳幹神経膠腫、小脳または大脳の星状細胞腫(例えば、毛様細胞性星状細胞腫、びまん性星状細胞腫、未分化(悪性)星状細胞腫)、悪性神経膠腫、上衣腫、乏突起神経膠腫(oligodenglioma)、髄膜腫、頭蓋咽頭腫、血管芽腫、髄芽腫、テント上原始神経外胚葉性腫瘍、視覚路および視床下部神経膠腫、ならびに神経膠芽腫)、乳がん、気管支腺腫/カルチノイド、カルチノイド腫瘍(例えば、消化管カルチノイド腫瘍)、原発不明癌、中枢神経系リンパ腫、子宮頸がん、結腸がん、結腸直腸がん、慢性骨髄増殖性障害、子宮内膜がん(例えば、子宮がん)、上衣腫、食道がん、ユーイングファミリーの腫瘍、眼がん(例えば、眼球内黒色腫および網膜芽細胞腫)、胆嚢がん、胃(gastric/stomach)がん、消化管カルチノイド腫瘍、消化管間質腫瘍(GIST)、胚細胞腫瘍、(例えば、頭蓋外、性腺外、卵巣)、妊娠性絨毛性腫瘍、頭頸部がん、肝細胞(肝臓)がん(例えば、肝癌(hepatic carcinoma)および肝細胞癌(heptoma))、下咽頭がん、島細胞癌(内分泌膵臓)、喉頭がん、喉頭がん、白血病、口唇および口腔(oral cavity)がん、口腔(oral)がん、肝臓がん、肺がん(例えば、小細胞肺がん、非小細胞肺がん、肺の腺癌、および肺の扁平上皮癌)、リンパ性新生物(例えば、リンパ腫)、髄芽腫、黒色腫、中皮腫、転移性頸部扁平上皮がん、口腔(mouth)がん、多発性内分泌腫瘍症候群、骨髄異形成症候群、骨髄異形成/骨髄増殖性疾患、鼻腔および副鼻腔がん、鼻咽頭がん、神経芽腫、神経内分泌がん、中咽頭がん、卵巣がん(例えば、卵巣上皮がん、卵巣胚細胞腫瘍、卵巣低悪性度潜在腫瘍)、膵臓がん、副甲状腺がん、陰茎がん、腹膜のがん、咽頭(pharyngeal)がん、褐色細胞腫、松果体芽腫およびテント上原始神経外胚葉性腫瘍、下垂体腫瘍、胸膜肺芽腫、リンパ腫、原発性中枢神経系リンパ腫(小膠細胞腫)、肺リンパ管筋腫症、直腸がん、腎がん、腎盂および尿管がん(移行上皮がん)、横紋筋肉腫、唾液腺がん、皮膚がん(例えば、非黒色腫(例えば、扁平上皮癌)、黒色腫およびメルケル細胞癌)、小腸がん、扁平上皮がん、精巣がん、咽頭(throat)がん、胸腺腫および胸腺癌、甲状腺がん、結節性硬化症、尿道がん、膣がん、外陰部がん、ウィルムス腫瘍および移植後リンパ増殖性障害(PTLD)、母斑症に関連する異常な脈管増殖、浮腫(脳腫瘍に関連するものなど)、ならびにメグズ症候群。
本明細書に記載される方法に従って個体(ヒトなど)に投与される、タキサン(パクリタキセルなど)ナノ粒子組成物の用量および/または治療剤(ゲムシタビンなど)の用量は、特定の組成物、投与の方式および処置されている本明細書に記載されるがんの型によって変動し得る。個体(ヒトなど)に投与されるタキサン(パクリタキセルなど)ナノ粒子組成物の用量および/または治療剤(ゲムシタビンなど)の用量は、個体の症状(有害反応など)に基づいて調整(低減など)もされ得る。一部の実施形態では、この用量または量は、応答を結果としてもたらすのに有効である。一部の実施形態では、その用量または量が、客観的な応答(部分奏効または完全奏効など)を結果としてもたらすのに有効である。一部の実施形態では、投与されるタキサン(パクリタキセルなど)ナノ粒子組成物の用量(および/または治療剤(ゲムシタビンなど)の用量)が、タキサン(パクリタキセルなど)ナノ粒子組成物および/または治療剤(ゲムシタビンなど)により処置される個体の集団のうち、約20%、約25%、約30%、約35%、約40%、約45%、約50%、約55%、約60%、約64%、約65%、約70%、約75%、約80%、約85%、または約90%のうちのいずれかを超える全体的な奏効率をもたらすのに十分である。本明細書に記載される処置方法に対する個体の応答は、当該分野において公知の方法を用いて決定することができる。
本明細書に記載されるナノ粒子組成物は、タキサン(例えば、パクリタキセル)と、アルブミン(ヒト血清アルブミンなど)(から本質的になる様々な実施形態において)含むナノ粒子を含み得る。水溶性が乏しい薬物(タキサンなど)のナノ粒子は、例えば、それらの各々が参照によりそれらの全体において組み込まれる、米国特許第5,916,596号;同第6,506,405号;同第6,749,868号;および同第6,537,579号において開示され、また、米国特許出願公開第2005/0004002号、同第2006/0263434号および同第2007/0082838号;PCT特許出願第WO08/137148号においても開示されている。一部の実施形態では、この不十分に水に不溶性の薬物(the poorly water insoluble drug)は、タキサン(パクリタキセルまたはドセタキセルなど)である。
本明細書に記載されるナノ粒子は、他の薬剤、賦形剤、または安定化剤を含む組成物中に存在させることができる。例えば、ナノ粒子の負のゼータ電位を増大させることにより安定性を増大させるために、特定の負に荷電した成分を添加することができる。負に荷電したこのような成分には、グリココール酸、コール酸、ケノデオキシコール酸、タウロコール酸、グリコケノデオキシコール酸、タウロケノデオキシコール酸、リトコール酸、ウルソデオキシコール酸、デヒドロコール酸などからなる胆汁酸による胆汁酸塩、以下のホスファチジルコリン:パルミトイルオレオイルホスファチジルコリン、パルミトイルリノレオイルホスファチジルコリン、ステアロイルリノレオイルホスファチジルコリン、ステアロイルオレオイルホスファチジルコリン、ステアロイルアラキドイルホスファチジルコリン、およびジパルミトイルホスファチジルコリンが含まれるレシチン(卵黄)ベースのリン脂質を含めたリン脂質が含まれるがこれらに限定されない。他のリン脂質は、L−α−ジミリストイルホスファチジルコリン(DMPC)、ジオレオイルホスファチジルコリン(DOPC)、ジステアロイルホスファチジルコリン(distearyolphosphatidylcholine)(DSPC)、水素添加大豆ホスファチジルコリン(HSPC)、および他の関連化合物を含む。例えば、硫酸コレステリルナトリウムなど、負に荷電した界面活性剤または乳化剤もまた、添加剤として適する。
本発明はまた、本明細書に記載される方法のうちのいずれかで使用するためのキット、医薬、組成物、および単位剤形も提供する。
K−ras変異を有する患者における転移性膵臓がんを処置する方法
転移性膵臓がんを有すると診断された患者を、K−ras変異状態について評価する。具体的には、この患者由来の生検試料を配列分析に供して、K−ras上の以下のアミノ酸位置:G12、G13、S17、P34またはQ61のうちの1またはそれより多くにおける変異状態を決定する。この患者が、以下の変異:G12C、G12S、G12R、G12F、G12L、G12N、G12A、G12D、G12V、G13C、G13S、G13D、G13V、G13P、S17G、P34S、Q61K、Q61L、Q61RおよびQ61Hのうちの1またはそれより多くを有する場合、この患者を処置のために同定する。次いで、Abraxaneおよびゲムシタビンを、4週間サイクルの1日目、8日目、15日目の125mg/m2の用量で、この患者に投与する。
K−ras変異を有する患者における黒色腫を処置する方法
黒色腫を有すると診断された患者を、K−ras変異状態について評価する。具体的には、この患者由来の生検試料を配列分析に供して、K−ras上の以下のアミノ酸位置:G12、G13、Q61またはF156のうちの1またはそれより多くにおける変異状態を決定する。この患者が、以下の変異:G12C、G12R、G12S、G12D、G12V、G13D、Q61K、Q61R、Q61L、Q61HおよびF156Lのうちの1またはそれより多くを有する場合、この患者を処置のために同定する。次いで、Abraxaneおよびゲムシタビンを、4週間サイクルの1日目、8日目、15日目の100mg/m2の用量で、この患者に投与する。
K−ras変異を有する患者における非小細胞肺がんを処置する方法
非小細胞肺がんを有すると診断された患者を、K−ras変異状態について評価する。具体的には、この患者由来の生検試料を配列分析に供して、K−ras上の以下のアミノ酸位置:G12、G13またはQ61のうちの1またはそれより多くにおける変異状態を決定する。この患者が、以下の変異:G12C、G12R、G12S、G12A、G12D、G12V、G13C、G13R、G13S、G13A、G13D、Q61K、Q61L、Q61RおよびQ61Hのうちの1またはそれより多くを有する場合、この患者を処置のために同定する。次いで、Abraxaneおよびゲムシタビンを、4週間サイクルの1日目、8日目、15日目の100mg/m2の用量で、この患者に投与する。
K−ras変異を有する患者における結腸直腸がんを処置する方法
結腸直腸がんを有すると診断された患者を、K−ras変異状態について評価する。具体的には、この患者由来の生検試料を配列分析に供して、K−ras上の以下のアミノ酸位置:G12、G13、Q61、K117またはA146のうちの1またはそれより多くにおける変異状態を決定する。この患者が、以下の変異:G12C、G12R、G12S、G12A、G12D、G12V、G13C、G13R、G13S、G13A、G13D、G13V、Q61K、Q61L、Q61R、Q61H、K117N、A146P、A146TおよびA146Vのうちの1またはそれより多くを有する場合、この患者を処置のために同定する。次いで、Abraxaneおよびゲムシタビンを、4週間サイクルの1日目、8日目、15日目の100mg/m2の用量で、この患者に投与する。
K−ras変異を有する患者における乳がんを処置する方法
乳がんを有すると診断された患者を、K−ras変異状態について評価する。具体的には、この患者由来の生検試料を配列分析に供して、K−ras上の以下のアミノ酸位置:G12、G13またはQ61、のうちの1またはそれより多くにおける変異状態を決定する。この患者が、以下の変異:G12C、G12R、G12A、G12D、G12V、G13DおよびQ61Lのうちの1またはそれより多くを有する場合、この患者を処置のために同定する。次いで、Abraxaneおよびゲムシタビンを、4週間サイクルの1日目、8日目、15日目の100mg/m2の用量で、この患者に投与する。
K−ras変異を有する患者における卵巣がんの方法
卵巣がんを有すると診断された患者を、K−ras変異状態について評価する。具体的には、この患者由来の生検試料を配列分析に供して、K−ras上の以下のアミノ酸位置:G12またはG13のうちの1またはそれより多くにおける変異状態を決定する。この患者が、以下の変異:G12C、G12R、G12A、G12D、G12VおよびG13Dのうちの1またはそれより多くを有する場合、この患者を処置のために同定する。次いで、Abraxaneおよびゲムシタビンを、4週間サイクルの1日目、8日目、15日目の100mg/m2の用量で、この患者に投与する。
Claims (19)
- 個体におけるがんを処置する方法であって、タキサンおよびアルブミンを含むナノ粒子を含む有効量の組成物を該個体に投与するステップを含み、K−ras変異状態が、処置のために該個体を選択するための基礎として使用される、方法。
- 前記個体がK−ras変異を有する場合に、該個体が処置のために選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記K−ras変異が、K−rasアミノ酸配列のG12、G13、S17、P34またはQ61のうちの1つまたはそれより多くにある、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記K−ras変異が、G12C、G12S、G12R、G12F、G12L、G12N、G12A、G12D、G12V、G13C、G13S、G13D、G13V、G13P、S17G、P34S、Q61K、Q61L、Q61RおよびQ61Hからなる群より選択される1つまたはそれより多くである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記K−ras変異が、K−rasアミノ酸配列のG12、G13、Q61、K117またはA146のうちの1つまたはそれより多くにある、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記K−ras変異がG12C、G12R、G12S、G12A、G12D、G12V、G13C、G13R、G13S、G13A、G13D、G13V、Q61K、Q61L、Q61R、Q61H、K117N、A146P、A146TおよびA146Vからなる群より選択される1つまたはそれより多くである、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記K−ras変異が、K−rasアミノ酸配列のG12、G13またはQ61のうちの1つまたはそれより多くにある、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記K−ras変異がG12C、G12R、G12S、G12A、G12D、G12V、G13C、G13R、G13S、G13A、G13D、Q61K、Q61L、Q61RおよびQ61Hからなる群より選択される1つまたはそれより多くである、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 有効量の治療剤を前記個体に投与するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記治療剤が化学療法剤または抗体である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法剤がゲムシタビンである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- タキサンおよびアルブミンを含むナノ粒子を含む有効量の前記組成物を前記個体に投与するステップの前に、該個体の前記K−ras変異状態を決定するステップを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- タキサンおよびアルブミンを含むナノ粒子を含む前記組成物が、静脈内投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記タキサンがパクリタキセルである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物における前記ナノ粒子が、前記アルブミンでコーティングされた前記タキサンを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物における前記ナノ粒子が、約200nm未満の平均直径を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アルブミンがヒト血清アルブミンである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記個体がヒトである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1)タキサンおよびアルブミンを含むナノ粒子を含む組成物と、2)K−ras変異状態を決定するための薬剤とを含む、キット。
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