JP2016224894A - Shelter supporting system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To derive the best and optimum layout in opening a shelter and arrange refugees in the shelter precisely and quickly and to support activities in the shelter by systemizing search of refugees and operation contents and by sharing relief supplies.SOLUTION: The best and optimum layout is derived from a situation by inputting a simple shelter pattern, layout information, and refugees information into a computer and a software system, and refugees are arranged precisely and quickly. Further, rapid correspondence is enabled by sharing relief supplies information and refugees information, and the work efficiency is increased by systemizing operation contents and formulae for easy understanding.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a system for automating the design and arrangement of evacuation shelters during disasters and the like, sharing evacuation materials, and searching for refugees.

Each local government has paper-based documents such as “Evacuation Manual” and “Evacuation Guidelines”.
Conventionally, when a disaster occurs or when it is predicted, human brains and computers will be used to design residential spaces and compartments necessary for daily living, and refugees will be placed manually. It was.

In addition, food, daily commodities, etc. are exchanged with the headquarters through some communication means, and are replenished via the headquarters.

The contents of work are also described in the text in the “Evacuation Manual” and “Evacuation Guidelines”, and each style is generally at the end.

However, at the time of evacuation, considerable confusion is expected at the individual level and as a group, and accuracy and speed are lacking.

The amount of supplies, etc., can be grasped at their own shelter and headquarters, but there may be a shortage or excess at other venues. In addition, when searching for an evacuee, if the person can be contacted or if there is no location information, the searcher must travel to each evacuation site by himself.

Reading business details in a confused situation and checking with a team in the evacuation center is not accurate and quick.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides:
(1) Enter the evacuation shelter shape (dimensions etc.) into the system in advance.
(2) Enter the required area for each person, such as the required area, passage width, reception area, and other relief spaces.
(3) Considering the above, the system will derive the best and optimal shelter layout.
(4) The user enters a minimum list of evacuees.
(5) After entering, automatically arrange evacuees (based on households).
It is a system consisting of

In addition, material information and refugee information can be obtained instantly by storing quantities and the like in the database of the headquarters. As a result, transportation of goods between the venues becomes possible, and significant efficiency can be realized.

By putting business contents in the system in check format, you can see what should be done immediately after printing, and various forms can be printed and handled immediately.

According to the present invention, the cooperation between the computer and the system (software) enables accurate layout design and evacuee layout design even in the event of confusion such as a disaster.

In addition, by sharing information in the area, material information and evacuee information can be acquired instantly and respond to evacuation activities for material transportation.

The work contents can be understood immediately, the efficiency within and between teams can be improved, and the effect of evacuation and support activities increases.

FIG. 1 shows a (software) flowchart for carrying out the invention.
(1) In the difficult part shape input, numerical values are input such as the dimensions of the shelter shape, the number and dimensions of the entrances in the east, west, south, and north, and the direction and dimensions of adjacent spaces such as stages and toilets.
(2) In drawing the shelter shape, the drawing process is performed based on the value entered in (1).
(3) In the layout information input, numerical values for creating a layout in the evacuation site are entered.
Enter the secured area per person, passage availability and dimensions. Also, enter the position and dimensions of each space for nursing care, relief, reception, etc.
(4) In creating the layout map, based on the information of (1) and (3), the entire shelter map and specific map are taken into account with the best and optimal layout, taking into account the evacuee's residential area and the layout of each space. Proposed as a blueprint.
(5) In the evacuee information input, the minimum evacuee information is entered.
Special items such as name, age, gender, householder name, long-term care required, foreigner (traveler), chronic disease and special circumstances.
(6) In creating the difficult person arrangement map, automatic arrangement is performed in (4) based on the information in (5).
However, if it is desired to change the condition, it can be rearranged manually.
(7) As a result, the result of (6) is displayed on the screen and on the paper.

Examples of the present invention will be described.
After entering the data of the shelter shape and layout, the entire layout of [Fig. 2] is drawn by the cooperation of the computer and the program, and the layout diagram of [Fig. 3] is derived as the best and optimal layout and proposed to the user. To do. The dimensions at that time are also output [FIG. 4].
If the layout is acceptable, the evacuees are automatically arranged in the individual spaces from the entered evacuee list [FIG. 5]. [FIG. 6] enlarges a part of [FIG. 5] for easy viewing.
A database is set up at the headquarters, and material information and evacuee information are entered in SQL. At the same time, other evacuation site data can be acquired, which is useful for exchanging materials between the venues. A part of the information result for that is shown in FIG.
[FIG. 8] shows a part of the business content and check sheet stored in the system. This allows business contents to be expressed concisely and clearly.
[Figure 9] shows some of the various forms. As a result, the style can be quickly retrieved.

  1 shows a (software) flowchart for carrying out the invention.   An automatic drawing result of the overall layout diagram is shown.   The layout of the result of deriving the best and optimal situation of the residential area is shown.   List of dimensions based on [Figure 3].   The result of automatic placement of evacuees is shown in the layout drawing of FIG.   FIG. 5 shows an enlarged view of a part of FIG.   A part of the list after acquiring material information at other venues is shown.   Shows the business content screen (printing) concisely organized in the system.   Here are some of the different forms you can put in your system.

Claims (3)

An automated system for the automatic design of evacuation shelters (evacuation areas for residence and areas necessary for living) and placement of evacuees. A system for sharing information on evacuation materials in the area and searching for refugees in the area. A system that can respond quickly by incorporating the business content and each style into the system.

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