JP2016223141A - Fixture - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve designability of a fixture that has a fixed sash and a movable sash in a frame.SOLUTION: A fixture comprises a frame 1, fixed sashes 2a, 2b and movable sashes 3a, 3b. The fixed sashes 2a, 2b are formed by installing a vertical bone 6 at an intermediate part across upper and lower frames 4, 5 and fitting a panel 7 between the upper and lower frames 4, 5, the vertical bone 6 and one stile 15. On the panel 7, battens 9a, 9b are engaged with fins 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d of the upper and lower frames 4, 5, and rail auxiliary materials 10, 11 are disposed on the other side of the vertical bone 6 of the upper and lower frames 4, 5. The rail auxiliary materials 10, 11 are engaged with the fins 8a, 8c, 8d of the upper and lower frames 4, 5. A tight material 12 that butts to the movable sashes 3a, 3b are disposed on the rail auxiliary materials 10, 11.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a fitting provided in an opening of a building.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a sliding window provided with a stationary screen and a movable screen in a frame, a tight material holder for attaching a tight material that comes into contact with the indoor side of the movable screen is provided over the entire length of the upper and lower frames (for example, non-patent document). 1). In such a joinery, fins for attaching a fixed shoji are exposed on the indoor side of the upper and lower frames on the movable shoji side, and the design is not good.

Sankyo Tateyama Co., Ltd. Catalog “Sash General Catalog for Buildings” (Catalog No. STB0394A Y.14.03-060) published by Sankyo Aluminum Co., Ltd., March 2014, p. 182

  In view of the actual situation described above, an object of the present invention is to improve the design of a joinery including a fixed shoddle and a movable shoji in a frame.

  In order to achieve the above object, a joinery according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a frame, a fixed shoji, and a movable shoji, and a vertical bone is constructed in the middle portion of the upper and lower frames, and the vertical frame and the vertical bone are in one vertical direction. A fixed shoji is constructed by inserting the panel between the frame and the panel. The panel is attached with the fins of the upper and lower frames engaged with the pressing edges, and the horizontal frame auxiliary material is provided on the other side of the vertical bone of the upper and lower frames. The horizontal frame auxiliary material is attached by being engaged with fins of the upper and lower frames, and the horizontal frame auxiliary material is provided with a tight material that comes into contact with the movable shoji.

  In addition to the configuration of the invention described in claim 1, the horizontal frame auxiliary material has an outdoor-facing protruding piece at the inner peripheral side end, and the tight material is arranged on the outer periphery from the protruding piece. It is provided in the position spaced apart to the side.

  In the joinery according to the first aspect of the present invention, the panel of the fixed shoji is attached by engaging the pressing edges with the fins of the upper and lower frames, and the other side of the vertical bones of the upper and lower frames (movable shoji side) Since the material is engaged with and attached to the fins of the upper and lower frames, and the side frame auxiliary material is provided with a tight material that abuts the movable shoji, the fins are hidden by the horizontal frame auxiliary material on the movable obstacle side of the upper and lower frames, and Since an unnecessary tight material holder is not formed on the fixed shoji side of the upper and lower frames, the design is good.

  The joinery according to the second aspect of the present invention has a projecting piece facing outward from the inner peripheral side end of the lateral frame auxiliary material, and the tight material is provided at a position spaced from the projecting piece to the outer peripheral side. It is difficult for water to enter inside, and the design is improved because the tight material is hidden by the protruding pieces.

It is a cross-sectional view which shows one Embodiment of the fitting of this invention. (A) is the outdoor front view of the joinery seen from the X direction of FIG. 1, (b) is the outdoor front view of the joinery seen from the Y direction of FIG. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. It is a Z direction arrow line view of FIG. It is a figure which shows the junction part of an upper collar and a door-end fence, (a) is a top view, (b) is an outer peripheral side view, (c) is a partially notched front view, (d) is an inner peripheral side It is a side view. It is a perspective view which shows the joining procedure of an upper collar and a door-end fence. It is a figure which shows the junction part of a lower fence and a door-end fence, (a) is a top view, (b) is an outer peripheral side view, (c) is a partially cutaway front view, (d) is an inner peripheral side It is a side view. It is a perspective view which shows the joining procedure of a lower heel and a door-toe. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the case where the non-hidden type | mold shoji is installed as a movable shoji.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1-5 has shown one Embodiment of the fitting of this invention. This joinery is a corner sash that is installed in an opening formed across two walls intersecting a building, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a frame 1 fixed to the edge of the opening, Fixed obstacles 2a and 2b and movable obstacles 3a and 3b respectively provided on one wall side and the other wall side in the frame 1 are provided. The fixed shojis 2a and 2b are arranged near the room inside the frame 1 and along the vertical frames 15 and 15 at both ends, and the movable shojis 3a and 3b run along the upper and lower frames 4 and 5 near the room inside the frame 1. In the closed state, as shown in FIG. 1, the expected surface of the other movable obstacle 3b comes into contact with the finding surface (inner side surface) of one movable obstacle 3a. When both movable shoji 3a and 3b are opened, the corner can be opened clearly without any pillars or the like.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the frame 1 has a three-sided frame in which an upper frame 4, a lower frame 5, and one vertical frame 15 are framed in a U-shape on one wall side and the other wall side, The free ends of the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 5 of each three-way frame are cut obliquely, butted together, and are continuous. A longitudinal bone 6 is installed at a position closer to the indoor side in the longitudinal middle portion of the upper and lower frames 4, 5, and a panel 7 is formed at an opening between the upper and lower frames 4, 5, the vertical bone 6 and the vertical frame 15. Fixed shoji 2a and 2b are configured by fitting (multi-layer glass). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the upper frame 4, the lower frame 5, the vertical frame 15, and the vertical bone 6 respectively have indoor side panel support pieces 16 a, 16 b, 16 c, and 16 d at the indoor side ends. It has fins 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 8f, 8g, and 8h for attaching ledges on the inner peripheral side surface, and is engaged with the fins 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 8f, 8g, and 8h 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d are attached. The panel 7 is fixed between the indoor panel support pieces 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d and the pressing edges 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d via a sealing material 17.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the side frame auxiliary members 10 and 11 are provided on the portion facing the indoor side of the closed movable shoji 3 a and 3 b on the sash center side from the vertical bone 6 of the upper and lower frames 4 and 5. It is attached along the longitudinal direction of the upper and lower frames.
As shown in FIG. 3, the horizontal frame auxiliary member 10 of the upper frame 4 is a hollow shape member having a hollow portion partitioned in the indoor and outdoor direction, and the inner peripheral wall 10 a is the indoor side of the upper frame 4. It is flush with the lower edge of the panel holding piece 16a. The inner peripheral wall 10a extends to the outdoor side to form a protruding piece 13, and the tip 13a of the protruding piece 13 is close to the indoor side surface of the movable shoji 3a, 3b with an interval of about 2 to 3 mm. . The tip 13a of the projecting piece 13 is bent upward. The horizontal frame auxiliary member 10 of the upper frame 4 includes a protrusion 18 formed on the outdoor side of the fin 8 a on the outdoor side of the two fins 8 a and 8 b for attaching the pressing edge 9 a of the upper frame 4, and the upper frame 4. A packing 20 is attached between the engagement portion on the outdoor side and the inner peripheral side surface of the upper frame 4 and is engaged with the step portion 19 formed on the indoor panel holding piece 16a. Further, the horizontal frame auxiliary material 10 of the upper frame 4 is provided with a tight material holder 21 at the outer peripheral end portion on the outer peripheral side, and the tight material 12 that contacts the indoor side surface of the movable shoji 3a and 3b is attached to the tight material holder 21. It is.
A rail 22 that guides the upper portions of the movable shoji 3a and 3b is detachably attached to the expected surface on the inner peripheral side of the upper frame 4 outside the lateral frame auxiliary member 10. The rail 22 is fixed with screws 24 from the inner peripheral side after engaging the hook-shaped engaging portion 23 with the upper frame 4.

As shown in FIG. 3, the horizontal frame auxiliary member 11 of the lower frame 5 is engaged with the fins 8c and 8d for attaching the pressing edges 9b of the lower frame 5 and the step portion 19 formed on the indoor side panel holding piece 16b. The packing 20 is attached between the engagement portion on the indoor side and the indoor panel holding piece 16b. The inner peripheral wall 11a of the lateral frame auxiliary member 11 of the lower frame 5 is located at a position lower by about 5 mm than the upper edge of the indoor panel holding piece 16b, and the protruding piece 14 is formed by extending the wall 11a to the outdoor side. It is. The tip 14a of the projecting piece 14 is close to the indoor side surface of the movable shoji 3a, 3b with an interval of about 2 to 3 mm. A tight material holder 21 is provided at a position spaced apart from the protruding piece 14 of the lateral frame auxiliary material 11 to the outer peripheral side, and a tight material 12 that contacts the indoor side surface of the movable shoji 3a and 3b is attached to the tight material holder 21. .
The lower frame 5 is formed in a staircase shape so that the upper surface gradually increases from the outdoor side toward the indoor side, and at the lowest position on the outdoor side and the one step higher position away from the indoor side, Two rails 25a, 25b for guiding the lower part of the movable shoji 3a, 3b are formed in a stepped manner. In this embodiment, the movable shoji 3a and 3b are guided to the rail 25a having a shorter outdoor side.

  As described above, in this joinery, the panel 7 of the fixed shoji 2a and 2b is attached by engaging the pressing edges 9a and 9b with the fins 8a, 8b, 8c and 8d of the upper and lower frames 4 and 5, On the sash center side from the vertical bone 6, the horizontal frame auxiliary members 10, 11 are attached to the fins 8 a, 8 c, 8 d of the upper and lower frames 4, 5 and are attached to the horizontal frame auxiliary members 10, 11. Since the tight material 12 abutting against the 3a and 3b is provided, the fins 8a, 8b, 8c and 8d are hidden by the horizontal frame auxiliary materials 10 and 11 on the movable obstacles 3a and 3b side of the upper and lower frames 4 and 5, and the upper and lower frames Since the unnecessary tight material holder 21 is not formed on the fixed sliding doors 2a and 2b of 4 and 5, the design is good. Since the inner peripheral side walls 10a and 11a are flat and the horizontal frame auxiliary members 10 and 11 are substantially flush with the inner peripheral side edges of the indoor side panel holding pieces 16a and 16b of the upper and lower frames 4 and 5, respectively. The upper and lower frames 4 and 5 have no steps or protrusions, resulting in a clean design. The horizontal frame auxiliary materials 10 and 11 are provided only on the indoor side of the closed movable shojis 3a and 3b, and do not have the horizontal frame auxiliary materials 10 and 11 on the indoor side of the fixed shojis 2a and 2b. 10 and 11 can be easily processed and attached, and the expected size of the sash can be reduced as much as possible. Furthermore, the lateral frame auxiliary members 10 and 11 have outdoor protruding pieces 13 and 14 at the inner peripheral end, and the tight material 12 is provided at a position spaced from the protruding pieces 13 and 14 to the outer peripheral side. In addition, it is difficult for water to enter the indoor side, and the tightness 12 is hidden by the projecting pieces 13 and 14, so that the design is improved.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the movable shoji 3 a on the one side of the wall is formed by assembling an upper rod 26, a lower rod 27, a door-end rod 28, and a summon rod 29, and a panel 30 (compound (Layer glass) is fitted. When the movable shoji 3a is viewed from the indoor side, the upper eaves 26, the lower eaves 27, and the summoning eaves 29 are hidden behind the upper frame 4, the lower frame 5, and the vertical bone 6, and the door end eaves 28 are located on the other wall side. The movable shoji 3b cannot be seen behind, and it is a so-called hidden shoji type shoji. As shown in FIG. 1, the door-end rod 28 is a shape having a hollow portion 31 and a panel pinching groove 32, and the door-end surface 28 a, the outdoor side surface 28 b, and the indoor side surface 28 c are formed flat.

In order to connect the upper part of the door-end fence 28 to the upper flange 26, a back plate 33a having a rectangular hollow section is inserted into the hollow portion 31 at the upper part of the door-end fence 28 from the top edge of the upper end as shown in FIGS. It is fixed with screws 34 from the inner peripheral side. The door toe 28 has a notch 35 formed in the upper part of the door toe surface 28a, and two holes 37 for inserting a screw 36 for connecting the door toe 28 and the upper rod 26. . Also in the upper part of the back plate 33a, holes 37 for inserting screws 36 for connecting the door-end rod 28 and the upper rod 26 are provided in two places. Further, the back plate 33a is provided with female screw holes 39 for screwing the cover 38 at two locations. A resin cover 38 is disposed in the notch 35 of the door toe 28 and is fixed to the back plate 33a with a screw 40 for inserting a screw 36 for connecting the door toe 28 and the upper rod 26. A plurality of holes 37 are hidden by a cover 38 (see FIG. 5). The outer side surface 38 a of the cover 38 is flush with the door-end surface 28 a of the door-end rod 28. The cover 38 also serves as a swing stopper for the shoji, and integrally includes a groove-shaped guide portion 41 that is in sliding contact with the rail 22 of the upper frame 4.
As shown in FIG. 7 (a), the procedure for connecting the door-end rod 28 to the upper rod 26 is as follows. First, a back plate 33a is attached in the hollow portion 31 of the door-end rod 28, and then FIG. 7 (b). As shown, the screw 36 inserted into the hole 37 formed in the back plate 33a and the door toe 28 is screwed into the tapping hole of the upper iron 26, and the door toe 28 and the upper iron 26 are connected. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7C, the cover 38 is inserted into the notch 35 of the door rod 28 and fixed to the back plate 33a with screws 40.

In order to connect the lower part of the door toe bar 28 to the lower bar 27, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a back plate 33b having a rectangular hollow cross section is inserted into the hollow part 31 at the lower part of the door toe bar 28 from the lower end. It is fixed with screws 34 from the inner peripheral side. The door toe 28 has a notch 42 formed in the lower part of the door toe surface 28 a, two holes 44 for inserting the screws 43 connecting the door toe 28 and the lower rod 27, A door adjustment hole 46 for inserting a tool for adjustment is provided. Two holes 44 for inserting a screw 43 for connecting the door-end rod 28 and the lower rod 27 and two holes 46 for adjusting the door pulley are also provided in the lower portion of the back plate 33b. Further, the back plate 33b is provided with female screw holes 39 for screwing the cover 47 in two places. A resin cover 47 is disposed in the notch 42 of the door toe 28 and is fixed to the back plate 33b with a screw 40 for inserting a screw 43 for connecting the door toe 28 and the lower rod 27. Two holes 44 and a door adjustment hole 46 are hidden by a cover 47 (see FIG. 5).
As shown in FIG. 9 (a), the procedure for connecting the door-end fence 28 to the lower fence 27 is as follows. First, a back plate 33b is attached in the hollow portion 31 of the door-end fence 28, and then FIG. 9 (b). As shown, the screw 43 inserted into the hole 44 opened in the back plate 33b and the door rod 28 is screwed into the tapping hole of the lower rod 27, and the door rod 28 and the lower rod 27 are connected. After that, as shown in FIG. 9C, the cover 47 is inserted into the notch 42 of the door rod 28 and fixed to the back plate 33b with screws 40.

  As described above, the covers 38, 47 conceal the plurality of holes 37, 44, 46 of the door rod 28 and the back plates 33a, 33b, and the covers 38, 47 are screwed to the back plates 33a, 33b. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the covers 38 and 47 from falling off or being tampered with. The back plates 33a and 33b are disposed in the hollow portion 31 of the door toe 28, the notches 35 and 42 are provided on the door toe surface 28a of the door toe 28, and the covers 38 and 47 are placed in the notches 35 and 42. By arranging and screwing to the back plates 33a and 33b, the covers 38 and 47 can be prevented from jumping out from the door-end surface 28a of the door-end rod 28. As a result, the entire door-end surface 28a of the movable shoji 3a on one wall side becomes flat, and as shown in FIG. 1, it can be flush with the outdoor side surface of the door-end fence 48 of the movable shoji 3b on the other wall side. . Since the covers 38 and 47 and the back plates 33a and 33b are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the door toe 28, they can be used for shojis having different heights. Since the door 46 and the back plate 33b have a door 46 adjustment hole 46, the door 45 can be adjusted simply by removing the lower cover 47. Since the upper cover 38 also serves as a swing stopper for the shoji, there is no need to separately provide a swing stopper. The rail 22 of the upper frame is detachable, and the removable shojis 33a and 33b can be detached by detaching the rail 22.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the same cover 38, 47 as that on the door end side is attached to the prospective surface 29 a on the outer peripheral side of the summing bowl 29, and the summing bowl 29 is connected to the upper collar 26 and the lower collar 27. The holes 37 and 44 for inserting the screws 36 and 43 to be inserted and the hole 46 for adjusting the door pulley are hidden by the covers 38 and 47. These covers 38 and 47 are directly attached to the outer peripheral side face 29a of the summing bowl 29 with screws 40 without providing the backplate 33a and 33b and the notches 35 and 42 on the summing bowl 29. , 47 protrudes from the outer peripheral side expected surface 29a of the summon bowl 29 by the thickness. Even when the covers 38 and 47 are attached in this way, it is possible to prevent the covers 38 and 47 from falling off or being tampered with, and to remove the lower cover 47 and adjust the door wheel 45. Play. Further, the upper cover 38 also serves as a swing stopper for the shoji, and it is not necessary to separately provide a swing stopper.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the movable shoji 3b on the other side of the wall has four sides of the upper eave 26, the lower eaves 27, the door-end eaves 48, and the summoning eaves 29 in the same manner as the movable obstruction 3a on the other wall. The frame 30 is assembled and a panel 30 (multi-layer glass) is fitted inside. Resin covers 38 and 47 are respectively attached to the upper and lower portions of the door-end surface 48a of the door-end rod 48 and the upper and lower portions of the outer peripheral side expected surface 29a of the summit rod 29. Thus, the holes 37 and 44 for inserting the screws 36 and 43 for connecting the door rod 48 and the summing rod 29 to the upper rod 26 and the lower rod 27 and the door 46 adjusting hole 46 are hidden. These covers 38 and 47 are screwed directly to the door toe 48 and the summoning bowl 29.

As shown in FIG. 1, the door rod 48 has a concave portion 49 formed on the door tip surface 48 a, and a tight material is provided between the distal end portion of the outdoor wall of the concave portion 49 and the distal end portion of the indoor wall of the concave portion 49. 50a and 50b are respectively attached, and each tight material 50a and 50b is in contact with the indoor side surface 28c of the door toe 28 of the movable shoji 3a on one wall side. The outdoor tight material 50a forms a watertight line, and the indoor tight material 50b forms an airtight line. The recess 49 has an upper end and a lower end communicating with the outside air, and therefore the inside of the recess 49 is at the same pressure as the outside air. In this way, the concave portion 49 is formed in the butt portion between the shojis 3a and 3b, and the inside of the concave portion 49 is made to have the same pressure as the outside air, thereby preventing rainwater from entering from the butt portion between the shojis 3a and 3b. , 3b can be secured.
Further, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the door 51 of the movable shoji 3b on the other wall side has a sickle 51 that operates the thumb turn from the indoor side so that the sickle 51 is the door of the movable shoji 3a on the one wall side. A lock 52 is provided to be engaged with and disengaged from the tip 28. By closing both movable shojis 3a and 3b and applying the lock 52, the door-end rods 28 and 48 of both shojis are integrated with each other, and the strength can be ensured even if there are no columns or the like in the corners.

FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of the joinery of the present invention. In this fitting, the vertical size of the movable shoji 3a and 3b is large and heavy in the terrace window etc., and the lower frame 27 has a larger size than the hidden frame type shown in FIG. It protrudes to the inner circumference side than 5. The door wheel 45 is larger than that of FIG. 3 and can withstand a heavy load, and the door wheel 45 is engaged with a taller rail 25 b on the indoor side of the lower frame 5.
In this way, the present joinery is provided with two rails 25a, 25b on the lower frame 4 in a stepped manner, so that the lower frame can be used for both the case of building a hidden fence type shoji and the case of building a non-hidden fence type shoji. 4 can also be used. The upper frame 4, the vertical frame 15, and the vertical bone 6 can also be used both in the case of building a hidden fold type shoji and in the case of building a non-hidden fold type shoji.

  The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The embodiment is a corner sash installed in an opening formed across two walls, but may be a normal sash installed in an opening of one wall. The cross-sectional shapes of the upper frame, the lower frame, and the horizontal frame auxiliary material can be changed as appropriate. The fins of the upper and lower frames are not particularly limited as long as the pressing edges can be engaged and attached. As for the horizontal frame auxiliary material, at least the horizontal frame auxiliary material of either the upper frame or the lower frame may be engaged with any of the fins of the upper and lower frames.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 2a, 2b Fixed obstacle 3a, 3b Movable obstacle 4 Upper frame 5 Lower frame 6 Longitudinal bone 7 Panel 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d Fin 9a, 9b Pushing edge 10, 11 Horizontal frame auxiliary material 12 Tight material 13, 14 Projection piece 15 Vertical frame 26 Upper arm
27 Shimojo (Bubo)
28 Tokachi (pipe)
29 Summon bowl (pipe)
33a, 33b Back plate 35, 42 Notch 37, 44 Insertion hole for screw connecting vertical and horizontal rods 46 Hole for adjusting door roller

Claims (2)

  It is equipped with a frame, a fixed shoji, and a movable shoji. A vertical bone is installed in the middle of the upper and lower frames, and a fixed shoji is constructed by fitting a panel between the upper and lower frames, the vertical bone, and one vertical frame. The upper and lower frame fins are attached by engaging the pressing edges, and the horizontal frame auxiliary material is provided on the other side of the vertical bone of the upper and lower frame, and the horizontal frame auxiliary material is engaged with the fins of the upper and lower frame. A fitting that is attached and has a tight material that abuts against the movable shoji on the auxiliary auxiliary frame.   2. The joinery according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal frame auxiliary member has an outdoor-facing protruding piece at an inner peripheral side end, and the tight material is provided at a position spaced from the protruding piece toward the outer peripheral side.

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