JP2016223129A - Steel girder reinforcement structure - Google Patents

Steel girder reinforcement structure Download PDF

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JP2016223129A
JP2016223129A JP2015109288A JP2015109288A JP2016223129A JP 2016223129 A JP2016223129 A JP 2016223129A JP 2015109288 A JP2015109288 A JP 2015109288A JP 2015109288 A JP2015109288 A JP 2015109288A JP 2016223129 A JP2016223129 A JP 2016223129A
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steel girder
steel
rope
pair
upper flange
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JP6475091B2 (en
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小林 薫
Kaoru Kobayashi
薫 小林
雅也 平林
Masaya Hirabayashi
雅也 平林
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East Japan Railway Co
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a steel girder reinforcement structure which can suitably reinforce steel girders roughly having a H-shape cross section.SOLUTION: A steel girder reinforcement structure 100 comprises a belt-like member 10, which is arranged to bridge a pair of steel girders 1, each of which roughly has a H-shape cross section, and contacts with the bottom face of each lower flange 1b, and one end part 10a of which is connected to an upper flange 1a of one steel girder 1 while the other end part 10b being connected to an upper flange 1a of the other steel girder 1. Tensile force given in the belt-like member 10 reacts in a direction, in which the upper flanges of the pair of steel girders 1 move away from each other. Thus, a swinging movement of webs 1c of the pair of steel girders 1 to tilt to each other of the pair of steel girders was suppressed, enabling reinforcement of the steel girders 1.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、略H形断面を有する鋼桁を補強するのに適した鋼桁補強構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a steel girder reinforcing structure suitable for reinforcing a steel girder having a substantially H-shaped cross section.

高架橋を鉄道が走行する際、橋桁には繰り返し荷重が作用する。橋桁にH形鋼が用いられている場合、その繰り返し荷重によってH形鋼がねじれる方向に変形することがある。
例えば、H形鋼1の上に床版3が架設されており、対をなすH形鋼1の内側にレール(載荷点)がある場合に、図8に示すように、列車荷重により床版3の中央側が下に撓むような負荷が掛かるなどして、H形鋼1のウェブ1cが橋軸直角方向に首振りし、その首振りに伴う面外変形に起因して疲労亀裂が発生することがある。
そのウェブの面外変形を抑制して疲労亀裂の発生や進行を抑えるように、ウェブの両側面に補強材を溶接して補強することがあるが、溶接部分が金属疲労による弱点となることがあるので、溶接によらない補強も検討されている。
When a railway runs on a viaduct, repeated loads are applied to the bridge girder. When the H-section steel is used for the bridge girder, the H-section steel may be deformed in a twisting direction due to the repeated load.
For example, when the floor slab 3 is installed on the H-section steel 1 and there is a rail (loading point) inside the H-section steel 1 that makes a pair, as shown in FIG. The web 1c of the H-section steel 1 swings in the direction perpendicular to the bridge axis due to a load such that the center side of the belt 3 is bent downward, and fatigue cracks are generated due to out-of-plane deformation accompanying the swing. Sometimes.
In order to suppress the out-of-plane deformation of the web and suppress the occurrence and progression of fatigue cracks, reinforcing materials may be reinforced by welding on both sides of the web, but the welded part may become a weak point due to metal fatigue. Therefore, reinforcement without welding is also being considered.

例えば、ウェブの両側面に補強材をボルトで接合して補強する技術が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
また、H形鋼のウェブを補強するために、H形鋼のフランジ間で寸法調節し、上端部と下端部をそれぞれ上フランジと下フランジに突き当てて固定するスティフナージャッキが知られている(例えば、非特許文献1参照。)。
For example, a technique is known in which a reinforcing material is joined to both sides of a web with a bolt to reinforce (for example, see Patent Document 1).
Further, in order to reinforce the H-shaped steel web, a stiffener jack is known in which the dimension is adjusted between the flanges of the H-shaped steel, and the upper end and the lower end are abutted against and fixed to the upper flange and the lower flange, respectively ( For example, refer nonpatent literature 1.).

特許第5116708号公報Japanese Patent No. 5116708

ヒロセ技研株式会社ホームページ、[平成27年3月6日検索]、インターネット<URL:https://www.hirose-giken.co.jp/products/chuck_jack.html>Hirose Giken Co., Ltd. website, [Search on March 6, 2015], Internet <URL: https://www.hirose-giken.co.jp/products/chuck_jack.html>

しかしながら、上記特許文献1の技術は、補強材をウェブに接合するのに無数のボルトを用いるために、その取り付け作業に時間を要してしまうことがあるので、終電後から始発までの営業時間外で施工を終えることが困難な箇所には適用できないことがある。
また、上フランジと下フランジの間にスティフナージャッキを固定した後、橋桁に作用する荷重や振動などによって上フランジと下フランジの間隔が広がることがあると、スティフナージャッキが外れてしまう虞がある。
However, since the technique of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 uses an infinite number of bolts to join the reinforcing material to the web, it may take time to install the reinforcing material. It may not be applicable to places where it is difficult to finish construction outside.
In addition, if the stiffener jack is fixed between the upper flange and the lower flange and then the distance between the upper flange and the lower flange may increase due to a load or vibration acting on the bridge girder, the stiffener jack may be detached.

本発明の目的は、略H形断面を有する鋼桁を好適に補強することができる鋼桁補強構造を提供することである。   The objective of this invention is providing the steel girder reinforcement structure which can reinforce suitably the steel girder which has a substantially H-shaped cross section.

上記目的を達成するため、この発明は、
上フランジと下フランジをウェブで連結してなる略H形断面を有する鋼桁を補強するための鋼桁補強構造であって、
前記鋼桁は対を成して互いに平行に配設されており、
対を成す前記鋼桁に架け渡すように、前記対を成す鋼桁のそれぞれの下フランジの下面側を通して配されて、一端部が一方の鋼桁の上フランジに繋がれ、他端部が他方の鋼桁の上フランジに繋がれている綱状部材を備え、
前記綱状部材には、当該綱状部材の両方の端部を引き寄せ合う方向の張力が付与されているようにした。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides:
A steel girder reinforcement structure for reinforcing a steel girder having a substantially H-shaped cross section formed by connecting an upper flange and a lower flange with a web,
The steel girders are arranged in parallel with each other in pairs,
It is arranged through the lower surface side of the lower flange of each of the pair of steel girders so as to span the pair of steel girders, one end is connected to the upper flange of one steel girder and the other end is the other With a rope-shaped member connected to the upper flange of the steel girder,
The rope is provided with a tension in a direction in which both ends of the rope are drawn together.

かかる構成の鋼桁補強構造は、対を成す鋼桁に架け渡すようにそれぞれの下フランジの下面に接触させた状態に配され、一端部が一方の鋼桁の上フランジに繋がれ、他端部が他方の鋼桁の上フランジに繋がれている綱状部材を備えており、その綱状部材に付与されている張力が、対を成す鋼桁の上フランジを互いに離間させる方向に作用するので、対を成す鋼桁のウェブが対向する鋼桁に向けて傾くような首振りを抑制するように鋼桁を補強することができ、ウェブの面外変形に起因する疲労亀裂の発生や進行を抑えることができる。
例えば、対を成す鋼桁の上に架設されている床版の中央側が下に撓むような負荷が掛かり、その負荷が対を成す鋼桁のウェブに作用する場合でも、この鋼桁補強構造の綱状部材に付与されている張力が抵抗力となって、対を成す鋼桁のウェブが対向する鋼桁に向けて傾くような首振りを抑制し、ウェブの面外変形に起因する疲労亀裂の発生や進行を抑えることができる。
このような鋼桁補強構造であれば、略H形断面を有する鋼桁を好適に補強することができる。
The steel girder reinforcing structure having such a structure is arranged in contact with the lower surface of each lower flange so as to cross over a pair of steel girders, and one end is connected to the upper flange of one steel girder and the other end The steel member is provided with a rope-like member connected to the upper flange of the other steel girder, and the tension applied to the rope-like member acts in the direction of separating the upper flanges of the pair of steel girders from each other. Therefore, the steel girder can be reinforced so that the swing of the web of the pair of steel girders tilted toward the opposite steel girder is suppressed, and fatigue cracks are generated and progressed due to out-of-plane deformation of the web Can be suppressed.
For example, even when a load is applied such that the center side of the floor slab installed on the pair of steel girders is bent downward, and the load acts on the web of the pair of steel girders, Fatigue cracking caused by out-of-plane deformation of the web by suppressing the swinging of the web of the pair of steel girders that tilts toward the opposite steel girder as the tension applied to the rope-shaped member becomes a resistance force Occurrence and progression can be suppressed.
With such a steel girder reinforcement structure, a steel girder having a substantially H-shaped cross section can be suitably reinforced.

また、望ましくは、
前記綱状部材には、当該綱状部材の張力を調整する張力調整手段が設けられているようにした。
Also, preferably
The rope-like member is provided with tension adjusting means for adjusting the tension of the rope-like member.

綱状部材の張力を調整することができる張力調整手段が設けられていれば、綱状部材の端部を鋼桁の上フランジに繋いだ後に、その綱状部材にポストストレスを掛けるようにして、綱状部材に両方の端部を引き寄せ合う方向の張力を付与したり、その張力の強さを調節したりすることができる。
張力調整手段を有する鋼桁補強構造であれば、綱状部材の張力を適正な値に調整して、対を成す鋼桁のウェブが対向する鋼桁に向けて傾くような首振りを抑制する好適な補強を行うことができる。
If tension adjusting means capable of adjusting the tension of the rope-shaped member is provided, after the end of the rope-shaped member is connected to the upper flange of the steel beam, post-stress is applied to the rope-shaped member. The tension in the direction in which both ends are attracted to the rope-shaped member can be applied, and the strength of the tension can be adjusted.
If the steel girder reinforcement structure with tension adjusting means is used, the tension of the rope-like member is adjusted to an appropriate value, and the swinging of the pair of steel girder webs tilting toward the opposite steel girder is suppressed. Suitable reinforcement can be performed.

また、望ましくは、
前記対を成す鋼桁の一方の鋼桁の下フランジには、他方の鋼桁から離間する方向に張り出した張出部材が設けられており、
前記他方の鋼桁の下フランジには、前記一方の鋼桁から離間する方向に張り出した張出部材が設けられており、
前記綱状部材は、前記張出部材および前記下フランジの下面側を通して配されているようにした。
Also, preferably
The lower flange of one steel girder of the pair of steel girders is provided with a projecting member projecting in a direction away from the other steel girder,
The lower flange of the other steel girder is provided with a projecting member that projects in a direction away from the one steel girder,
The rope-shaped member is arranged through the lower surface side of the projecting member and the lower flange.

対を成す鋼桁から外側に張り出す張出部材が鋼桁の下フランジに設けられており、その張出部材に綱状部材が掛けられ、綱状部材の両方の端部がそれぞれ上フランジに繋がれていれば、綱状部材に付与されている張力を、対を成す鋼桁の上フランジを互いに離間させる方向に作用させ易くなる。
つまり、張出部材が設けられた鋼桁補強構造であれば、対を成す鋼桁のウェブが対向する鋼桁に向けて傾くような首振りを抑制する補強をより好適に行うことができ、ウェブの面外変形に起因する疲労亀裂の発生や進行を抑えることができる。
A projecting member that protrudes outward from the pair of steel girders is provided on the lower flange of the steel girder, and the tug-like member is hung on the projecting member, and both ends of the tug-like member are respectively attached to the upper flange. If connected, it will become easy to make the tension | tensile_strength provided to the rope-shaped member act in the direction which spaces apart the upper flange of the steel girder which makes a pair.
That is, if it is a steel girder reinforcement structure provided with an overhang member, reinforcement that suppresses swinging such that the web of the pair of steel girders tilts toward the opposite steel girder can be performed more suitably. Generation and progression of fatigue cracks due to out-of-plane deformation of the web can be suppressed.

また、望ましくは、
前記対を成す鋼桁の一方の鋼桁の上フランジには、他方の鋼桁から離間する方向に張り出した張出部材が設けられており、
前記他方の鋼桁の上フランジには、前記一方の鋼桁から離間する方向に張り出した張出部材が設けられており、
前記綱状部材のそれぞれの端部は、前記張出部材に固定され、前記張出部材を介して前記上フランジに繋がれているようにした。
Also, preferably
The upper flange of one steel girder of the pair of steel girders is provided with a projecting member projecting in a direction away from the other steel girder,
The upper flange of the other steel girder is provided with a projecting member that projects in a direction away from the one steel girder,
Each end of the rope-shaped member is fixed to the projecting member, and is connected to the upper flange via the projecting member.

対を成す鋼桁から外側に張り出す張出部材が鋼桁の上フランジに設けられており、その張出部材に綱状部材の両方の端部がそれぞれ固定されていれば、綱状部材に付与されている張力を、対を成す鋼桁の上フランジを互いに離間させる方向に作用させ易くなる。
つまり、張出部材が設けられた鋼桁補強構造であれば、対を成す鋼桁のウェブが対向する鋼桁に向けて傾くような首振りを抑制する補強をより好適に行うことができ、ウェブの面外変形に起因する疲労亀裂の発生や進行を抑えることができる。
If the steel girder's upper flange is provided with a projecting member that projects outward from the pair of steel girders, and both ends of the tug-shaped member are fixed to the projecting member, The applied tension can be easily applied in the direction in which the upper flanges of the pair of steel girders are separated from each other.
That is, if it is a steel girder reinforcement structure provided with an overhang member, reinforcement that suppresses swinging such that the web of the pair of steel girders tilts toward the opposite steel girder can be performed more suitably. Generation and progression of fatigue cracks due to out-of-plane deformation of the web can be suppressed.

また、望ましくは、
第1部材と第2部材の間に伸縮可能な弾性部材を備えている付勢手段が、前記対を成す鋼桁のウェブが対向している面の反対側にそれぞれ設置され、前記第1部材が前記上フランジに接触され、前記第2部材が前記下フランジに接触され、前記弾性部材の弾性復元力によって前記上フランジと前記下フランジを離間させる方向の付勢力が付与されているようにした。
Also, preferably
Biasing means comprising elastic members that can be expanded and contracted between the first member and the second member are respectively installed on opposite sides of the surfaces of the pair of steel girder webs facing each other, and the first member Is brought into contact with the upper flange, the second member is brought into contact with the lower flange, and an urging force in a direction to separate the upper flange and the lower flange is applied by an elastic restoring force of the elastic member. .

対を成す鋼桁のウェブが対向している面の反対側にそれぞれ設置された付勢手段は、上フランジと下フランジを離間させる方向に付勢しているので、対を成す鋼桁のウェブが対向する鋼桁から離れる向きに傾くような首振りを抑制するように鋼桁を補強することができ、ウェブの面外変形に起因する疲労亀裂の発生や進行を抑えることができる。
つまり、この鋼桁補強構造であれば、付勢手段によって、対を成す鋼桁のウェブが対向する鋼桁から離れる向きに傾くような首振りを抑制することができるとともに、綱状部材によって、対を成す鋼桁のウェブが対向する鋼桁に向けて傾くような首振りを抑制することができるので、ウェブの面外変形をより一層抑えて、その面外変形に起因する疲労亀裂の発生や進行を抑えることができる。
The biasing means respectively installed on the opposite side of the surface where the web of the pair of steel girders is facing biases the upper flange and the lower flange away from each other. The steel girder can be reinforced so as to suppress swinging in a direction away from the opposing steel girder, and the occurrence and progression of fatigue cracks due to out-of-plane deformation of the web can be suppressed.
In other words, with this steel girder reinforcement structure, the biasing means can suppress swinging such that the pair of steel girder webs are tilted away from the opposing steel girder, and by the rope-shaped member, Since the swinging of the web of the pair of steel girders that tilts toward the opposite steel girder can be suppressed, the out-of-plane deformation of the web is further suppressed, and the occurrence of fatigue cracks due to the out-of-plane deformation And progress can be suppressed.

本発明によれば、略H形断面を有する鋼桁を好適に補強することができる。   According to the present invention, a steel girder having a substantially H-shaped cross section can be suitably reinforced.

本実施形態1の鋼桁補強構造を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the steel girder reinforcement structure of this Embodiment 1. 本実施形態1の鋼桁補強構造の要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the steel girder reinforcement structure of this Embodiment 1. 鋼桁補強構造の他の実施形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows other embodiment of the steel girder reinforcement structure. 鋼桁補強構造の他の実施形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows other embodiment of the steel girder reinforcement structure. 本実施形態2の鋼桁補強構造を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the steel girder reinforcement structure of this Embodiment 2. 本実施形態3の鋼桁補強構造を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the steel girder reinforcement structure of this Embodiment 3. 本実施形態4の鋼桁補強構造を示す正面図(a)(b)である。It is a front view (a) and (b) which show the steel girder reinforcement structure of this Embodiment 4. H形鋼のウェブの面外変形に関する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing regarding the out-of-plane deformation | transformation of the web of H-section steel.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明に係る鋼桁補強構造の実施形態について詳細に説明する。但し、以下に述べる実施形態には、本発明を実施するために技術的に好ましい種々の限定が付されているが、本発明の範囲を以下の実施形態及び図示例に限定するものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a steel girder reinforcing structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiments described below are given various technically preferable limitations for carrying out the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments and illustrated examples.

(実施形態1)
図1は、鋼桁補強構造100を示す正面図である。図2は、鋼桁補強構造100の要部を示す斜視図である。
鋼桁補強構造100は、上フランジ1aと下フランジ1bをウェブ1cで連結してなる略H形断面を有する鋼桁1を補強するための構造体である。
鋼桁1は、橋脚や橋台などの支持構造物2上に沓4を介して配設されており、鋼桁1の上に軌道を敷設可能な床版3が架設されている。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a steel girder reinforcement structure 100. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a main part of the steel girder reinforcement structure 100.
The steel girder reinforcing structure 100 is a structure for reinforcing a steel girder 1 having a substantially H-shaped cross section formed by connecting an upper flange 1a and a lower flange 1b with a web 1c.
The steel girder 1 is disposed on a support structure 2 such as a pier or an abutment via a gutter 4, and a floor slab 3 on which a track can be laid is laid on the steel girder 1.

本実施形態の鋼桁補強構造100は、例えば、図1、図2に示すように、互いに平行な向きに対を成して配設されている鋼桁1を補強するために、対を成す鋼桁1に架け渡した綱状部材10を備えている。
綱状部材10は、対を成す鋼桁1のそれぞれの下フランジ1bの下面側を通して配されており、一端部10aが一方の鋼桁1の上フランジ1aに繋がれ、他端部10bが他方の鋼桁1の上フランジ1aに繋がれている。
この綱状部材10には、当該綱状部材10の両方の端部を引き寄せ合う方向の張力(テンション)が付与されている。
The steel girder reinforcement structure 100 of this embodiment forms a pair in order to reinforce the steel girder 1 arranged in pairs in parallel directions as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example. A rope-like member 10 is provided across the steel girder 1.
The rope-like member 10 is arranged through the lower surface side of each lower flange 1b of the pair of steel girders 1, the one end 10a is connected to the upper flange 1a of one steel girder 1, and the other end 10b is the other. Is connected to the upper flange 1a of the steel girder 1.
A tension (tension) in a direction in which both ends of the rope-shaped member 10 are attracted to each other is applied to the rope-shaped member 10.

具体的に、綱状部材10は鋼桁1の下フランジ1bの下面に接して配されており、綱状部材10の両端側が対を成す鋼桁1の下フランジ1bの下面と外側端面とが交わるエッジ部分で上方に向きを変えるように折曲されて、綱状部材10の両方の端部(一端部10a、他端部10b)が上フランジ1aの外側端面に繋がれている。
そして、綱状部材10の張力が、対を成す鋼桁1の上フランジ1aを互いに離間させる方向に作用するようになっている。
Specifically, the rope-shaped member 10 is arranged in contact with the lower surface of the lower flange 1b of the steel girder 1, and the lower surface and the outer end surface of the lower flange 1b of the steel beam 1 which are paired at both ends of the rope-shaped member 10 are provided. It is bent so as to change its direction upward at the intersecting edge portion, and both ends (one end portion 10a and the other end portion 10b) of the rope-shaped member 10 are connected to the outer end surface of the upper flange 1a.
And the tension | tensile_strength of the rope-shaped member 10 acts in the direction which spaces apart the upper flange 1a of the steel girder 1 which makes a pair.

本実施形態では、沓4の設置箇所の近傍に綱状部材10が配設されており、例えば図2に示すように、沓4を挟む配置に2本の綱状部材10が取り付けられている。
なお、対を成す鋼桁1に架け渡されている綱状部材10は、橋軸直角方向に延在しており、鋼桁1と直交する向きに配されている。
In this embodiment, the rope-shaped member 10 is disposed in the vicinity of the place where the rod 4 is installed. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the two rope-shaped members 10 are attached in an arrangement sandwiching the rod 4. .
Note that the rope-like member 10 spanned between the pair of steel girders 1 extends in a direction perpendicular to the bridge axis and is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the steel girders 1.

綱状部材10は、例えば、大きな引張強さを有するとともに可撓性を有しているケーブルやワイヤーなどであり、具体的にはPC鋼より線などを用いることができる。
綱状部材10の両方の端部(一端部10a、他端部10b)は、アンカーボルトなどの固定部材11によって、鋼桁1の上フランジ1aの外側端面に固定されている。
The rope-like member 10 is, for example, a cable or a wire having a large tensile strength and flexibility, and specifically, a PC strand can be used.
Both end portions (one end portion 10a and the other end portion 10b) of the rope-shaped member 10 are fixed to the outer end surface of the upper flange 1a of the steel beam 1 by a fixing member 11 such as an anchor bolt.

例えば、綱状部材10は、対を成す鋼桁1に架け渡される経路よりも僅かに短いサイズを有している。その綱状部材10の端部を鋼桁1の上フランジ1aに固定する際、所定の機材を用いるなどして綱状部材10にプレストレスを掛けて伸長させておき、その綱状部材10の一端部10aと他端部10bをそれぞれ上フランジ1aに固定した後に機材を取り払うようにすることで、綱状部材10に両方の端部を引き寄せ合う方向の張力を付与することができる。   For example, the rope-shaped member 10 has a slightly shorter size than the path spanned by the pair of steel girders 1. When the end of the rope-shaped member 10 is fixed to the upper flange 1a of the steel girder 1, the rope-shaped member 10 is prestressed and extended by using predetermined equipment or the like. By removing the equipment after fixing the one end portion 10a and the other end portion 10b to the upper flange 1a, it is possible to apply tension in a direction in which both ends are attracted to the rope-shaped member 10.

また、綱状部材10が接触する鋼桁1の下フランジ1bの下面の摩擦抵抗を減らすためにフッ素コーティング等の公知の表面処理を施すことが好ましい。特に、綱状部材10が接触する鋼桁1の下フランジ1bの下面と外側端面とが交わるエッジ部分が曲面をなすように面取りするなど研磨処理を施すことが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable to perform well-known surface treatments, such as a fluorine coating, in order to reduce the frictional resistance of the lower surface of the lower flange 1b of the steel girder 1 which the rope-shaped member 10 contacts. In particular, it is preferable to perform a polishing process such as chamfering so that an edge portion where the lower surface 1b of the lower flange 1b of the steel girder 1 and the outer end surface contact with the rope-shaped member 10 forms a curved surface.

このように、本実施形態の鋼桁補強構造100は、対を成す鋼桁1の下フランジ1bの下面に接触させた状態に配され、一端部10aと他端部10bが対を成す鋼桁1のそれぞれの上フランジ1aの外側端面に固定されている綱状部材10を備えており、その綱状部材10に付与されている張力が、対を成す鋼桁1の上フランジ1aを互いに離間させる方向に作用しているので、対を成す鋼桁1のウェブ1cが対向する鋼桁1に向けて傾くような首振りを抑制するように鋼桁1を補強することができ、ウェブ1cの面外変形に起因する疲労亀裂の発生や進行を抑えることができる。
例えば、対を成す鋼桁1の上に架設されている床版3の中央側が下に撓むような負荷が掛かり、その負荷が対を成す鋼桁1のウェブ1cに作用する場合でも、この鋼桁補強構造100の綱状部材10に付与されている張力が抵抗力となって、対を成す鋼桁1のウェブ1cが対向する鋼桁1に向けて傾くような首振りを抑制し、ウェブ1cの面外変形に起因する疲労亀裂の発生や進行を抑えることができる。
このような鋼桁補強構造100であれば、略H形断面を有する鋼桁1を好適に補強することができる。
As described above, the steel girder reinforcing structure 100 of the present embodiment is arranged in a state where it is in contact with the lower surface of the lower flange 1b of the steel girder 1 forming a pair, and the one end 10a and the other end 10b form a pair. 1 is provided with a rope-like member 10 fixed to the outer end face of each upper flange 1a, and the tension applied to the rope-like member 10 separates the upper flanges 1a of the pair of steel girders 1 from each other. Therefore, the steel girder 1 can be reinforced so as to suppress the swinging of the web 1c of the steel girder 1 forming a pair toward the opposite steel girder 1. The occurrence and progression of fatigue cracks due to out-of-plane deformation can be suppressed.
For example, even when a load is applied such that the center side of the floor slab 3 installed on the pair of steel girders 1 is bent downward, and the load acts on the web 1c of the pair of steel girders 1, this steel The tension applied to the rope-like member 10 of the girder reinforcing structure 100 becomes a resistance force, and the swinging of the web 1c of the steel girder 1 forming a pair toward the opposing steel girder 1 is suppressed. Generation and progression of fatigue cracks due to the out-of-plane deformation of 1c can be suppressed.
With such a steel girder reinforcing structure 100, the steel girder 1 having a substantially H-shaped cross section can be suitably reinforced.

特に、この鋼桁補強構造100は、綱状部材10の両方の端部(一端部10a、他端部10b)を、固定部材11を用いて鋼桁1の上フランジ1aの外側端面に固定することで構築できるので、溶接する箇所はなく、短時間の作業で鋼桁1の補強を行うことができる。
また、綱状部材10は鋼桁1に溶接されていないので、不具合の生じた綱状部材10を交換したり、張力の異なる綱状部材10に交換したりする作業を容易に行うことができる。
また、鋼桁1に作用する荷重や振動などによって上フランジ1aと下フランジ1bの間隔に変動があっても、従来技術のスティフナージャッキのように綱状部材10が外れてしまうことがない。
In particular, this steel girder reinforcing structure 100 fixes both ends (one end 10 a and the other end 10 b) of the rope-shaped member 10 to the outer end face of the upper flange 1 a of the steel girder 1 using the fixing member 11. Therefore, there is no place to be welded, and the steel girder 1 can be reinforced in a short time.
Moreover, since the rope-shaped member 10 is not welded to the steel girder 1, the work of replacing the broken rope-shaped member 10 or replacing the rope-shaped member 10 having a different tension can be easily performed. .
Further, even if the distance between the upper flange 1a and the lower flange 1b varies due to a load or vibration acting on the steel girder 1, the rope-like member 10 does not come off unlike the conventional stiffener jack.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限られるものではない。
例えば、図3に示すように、綱状部材10には、当該綱状部材10の張力を調整する張力調整手段12が設けられていてもよい。
張力調整手段12は、例えばターンバックルであり、ターンバックルの両側のボルトの締め込みを調節することで、綱状部材10に付与する張力を切り替えることができる。
この張力調整手段12が設けられている綱状部材10であれば、綱状部材10の端部を鋼桁1の上フランジ1aに固定した後、例えばターンバックルのボルトを締め込んで綱状部材10にポストストレスを掛けるようにすることで、綱状部材10に両方の端部を引き寄せ合う方向の張力を付与することができる。
このような張力調整手段12を有する鋼桁補強構造100であれば、綱状部材10の張力を適正値に調整して、対を成す鋼桁1のウェブ1cが対向する鋼桁1に向けて傾くような首振りを抑制する好適な補強を行うことができる。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the rope-shaped member 10 may be provided with tension adjusting means 12 that adjusts the tension of the rope-shaped member 10.
The tension adjusting means 12 is, for example, a turnbuckle, and the tension applied to the rope-shaped member 10 can be switched by adjusting tightening of bolts on both sides of the turnbuckle.
In the case of the rope-like member 10 provided with the tension adjusting means 12, after fixing the end of the rope-like member 10 to the upper flange 1a of the steel girder 1, the bolt of the turnbuckle is tightened, for example. By applying post-stress to 10, tension in a direction in which both ends are attracted to the rope-shaped member 10 can be applied.
If it is the steel girder reinforcement structure 100 which has such a tension adjustment means 12, the tension | tensile_strength member 10's tension | tensile_strength is adjusted to an appropriate value, and the web 1c of the steel girder 1 which makes a pair is toward the steel girder 1 which opposes. A suitable reinforcement that suppresses tilting swinging can be performed.

また、綱状部材10に設けられている張力調整手段12はターンバックルであることに限らず、例えば図4に示すような油圧式ジャッキであってもよい。
張力調整手段12としての油圧式ジャッキは、支持構造物2に設置されたシリンダ12aから上下に進退するロッド12bを備えており、そのロッド12bの先端で綱状部材10を支持している。この油圧式ジャッキのロッド12bを上げて綱状部材10にポストストレスを掛けるようにすることで、綱状部材10に両方の端部を引き寄せ合う方向の張力を付与することができる。
このような張力調整手段12を有する鋼桁補強構造100であれば、綱状部材10の張力を適正値に調整して、対を成す鋼桁1のウェブ1cが対向する鋼桁1に向けて傾くような首振りを抑制する好適な補強を行うことができる。
Moreover, the tension adjusting means 12 provided in the rope-shaped member 10 is not limited to a turnbuckle, and may be a hydraulic jack as shown in FIG.
The hydraulic jack as the tension adjusting means 12 includes a rod 12b that moves up and down from a cylinder 12a installed in the support structure 2, and supports the rope-like member 10 at the tip of the rod 12b. By raising the rod 12b of the hydraulic jack and applying post stress to the rope-like member 10, tension in a direction in which both ends are attracted to the rope-like member 10 can be applied.
If it is the steel girder reinforcement structure 100 which has such a tension adjustment means 12, the tension | tensile_strength member 10's tension | tensile_strength is adjusted to an appropriate value, and the web 1c of the steel girder 1 which makes a pair is toward the steel girder 1 which opposes. A suitable reinforcement that suppresses tilting swinging can be performed.

(実施形態2)
次に、本発明に係る鋼桁補強構造の実施形態2について説明する。なお、実施形態1と同一部分には同一符号を付し、異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
(Embodiment 2)
Next, Embodiment 2 of the steel girder reinforcement structure according to the present invention will be described. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part as Embodiment 1, and only a different part is demonstrated.

実施形態2の鋼桁補強構造100は、図5に示すように、対を成す鋼桁1の下フランジ1bにそれぞれ張出部材20を備えた構造を有している。
張出部材20は、例えば鉄鋼製の板状部材であり、下フランジ1bの外側端面にボルトなどによって固設されている。
As shown in FIG. 5, the steel girder reinforcing structure 100 of the second embodiment has a structure in which a protruding member 20 is provided on each of the lower flanges 1 b of the steel girder 1 forming a pair.
The overhang member 20 is a steel plate-like member, for example, and is fixed to the outer end surface of the lower flange 1b with a bolt or the like.

具体的に、一方の鋼桁1の下フランジ1bには、他方の鋼桁1から離間する方向に張り出した張出部材20が設けられており、他方の鋼桁1の下フランジ1bには、一方の鋼桁1から離間する方向に張り出した張出部材20が設けられている。
そして、綱状部材10は、張出部材20および下フランジ1bの下面側を通して配されており、綱状部材10の両方の端部(一端部10a、他端部10b)は、固定部材11によって鋼桁1の上フランジ1aの外側端面に固定されている。
Specifically, the lower flange 1b of one steel girder 1 is provided with a projecting member 20 that projects in a direction away from the other steel girder 1, and the lower flange 1b of the other steel girder 1 has An overhang member 20 is provided that projects in a direction away from one steel girder 1.
And the rope-shaped member 10 is distribute | arranged through the lower surface side of the overhang | projection member 20 and the lower flange 1b, and both ends (one end part 10a, the other end part 10b) of the rope-shaped member 10 are fixed by the fixing member 11. The steel girder 1 is fixed to the outer end face of the upper flange 1a.

このように、対を成す鋼桁1から外側に張り出す張出部材20が設けられ、その張出部材20に綱状部材10が掛けられていれば、綱状部材10に付与されている張力を、対を成す鋼桁1の上フランジ1aを互いに離間させる方向に作用させ易くなる。
つまり、この張出部材20が設けられた鋼桁補強構造100であれば、対を成す鋼桁1のウェブ1cが対向する鋼桁1に向けて傾くような首振りを抑制する補強をより好適に行うことができ、ウェブ1cの面外変形に起因する疲労亀裂の発生や進行を抑えることができる。
従って、この鋼桁補強構造100によって、略H形断面を有する鋼桁1を好適に補強することができる。
In this way, if the projecting member 20 that projects outward from the pair of steel girders 1 is provided and the tug member 10 is hung on the projecting member 20, the tension applied to the tug member 10 Are easily acted in the direction in which the upper flanges 1a of the pair of steel beams 1 are separated from each other.
In other words, if the steel girder reinforcement structure 100 provided with the projecting member 20 is used, the reinforcement that suppresses the swinging of the web 1c of the steel girder 1 that forms a pair toward the steel girder 1 that faces is more preferable. It is possible to suppress the occurrence and progression of fatigue cracks due to out-of-plane deformation of the web 1c.
Therefore, the steel girder reinforcing structure 100 can suitably reinforce the steel girder 1 having a substantially H-shaped cross section.

(実施形態3)
次に、本発明に係る鋼桁補強構造の実施形態3について説明する。なお、実施形態1と同一部分には同一符号を付し、異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
(Embodiment 3)
Next, Embodiment 3 of the steel girder reinforcement structure according to the present invention will be described. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part as Embodiment 1, and only a different part is demonstrated.

実施形態3の鋼桁補強構造100は、図6に示すように、対を成す鋼桁1の上フランジ1aにそれぞれ張出部材30を備えた構造を有している。
張出部材30は、例えば鉄鋼製の板状部材であり、上フランジ1aの外側端面にボルトなどによって固設されている。
As shown in FIG. 6, the steel girder reinforcing structure 100 of the third embodiment has a structure in which an overhang member 30 is provided on each of the upper flanges 1 a of the steel girder 1 forming a pair.
The overhang member 30 is a steel plate-like member, for example, and is fixed to the outer end surface of the upper flange 1a with bolts or the like.

具体的に、一方の鋼桁1の上フランジ1aには、他方の鋼桁1から離間する方向に張り出した張出部材30が設けられており、他方の鋼桁1の上フランジ1aには、一方の鋼桁1から離間する方向に張り出した張出部材30が設けられている。
そして、綱状部材10のそれぞれの端部(一端部10a、他端部10b)は、張出部材20の端面に固定部材11によって固定されており、綱状部材10は張出部材30を介して上フランジ1aに繋がれている。
Specifically, the upper flange 1a of one steel girder 1 is provided with a projecting member 30 that projects in a direction away from the other steel girder 1, and the upper flange 1a of the other steel girder 1 has An overhang member 30 is provided to project in a direction away from one steel girder 1.
And each end part (one end part 10a, the other end part 10b) of the rope-shaped member 10 is being fixed to the end surface of the overhanging member 20 by the fixing member 11, and the rope-like member 10 is interposed via the overhanging member 30. And is connected to the upper flange 1a.

このように、対を成す鋼桁1から外側に張り出す張出部材30が設けられ、その張出部材30に綱状部材10が固定されていれば、綱状部材10に付与されている張力を、対を成す鋼桁1の上フランジ1aを互いに離間させる方向に作用させ易くなる。
つまり、この張出部材30が設けられた鋼桁補強構造100であれば、対を成す鋼桁1のウェブ1cが対向する鋼桁1に向けて傾くような首振りを抑制する補強をより好適に行うことができ、ウェブ1cの面外変形に起因する疲労亀裂の発生や進行を抑えることができる。
従って、この鋼桁補強構造100によって、略H形断面を有する鋼桁1を好適に補強することができる。
In this way, if the projecting member 30 projecting outward from the pair of steel girders 1 is provided and the tug member 10 is fixed to the projecting member 30, the tension applied to the tug member 10 Are easily acted in the direction in which the upper flanges 1a of the pair of steel beams 1 are separated from each other.
That is, if the steel girder reinforcement structure 100 provided with the projecting member 30 is used, the reinforcement that suppresses the swinging of the web 1c of the steel girder 1 that forms a pair toward the opposing steel girder 1 is more preferable. It is possible to suppress the occurrence and progression of fatigue cracks due to out-of-plane deformation of the web 1c.
Therefore, the steel girder reinforcing structure 100 can suitably reinforce the steel girder 1 having a substantially H-shaped cross section.

(実施形態4)
次に、本発明に係る鋼桁補強構造の実施形態4について説明する。なお、実施形態1と同一部分には同一符号を付し、異なる部分についてのみ説明する。
(Embodiment 4)
Next, Embodiment 4 of the steel girder reinforcement structure according to the present invention will be described. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same part as Embodiment 1, and only a different part is demonstrated.

実施形態4の鋼桁補強構造100は、例えば、図7(a)(b)に示すように、対を成す鋼桁1のウェブ1cが対向している面の反対側にそれぞれ付勢手段50を設置した構造を有している。
なお、図7(a)に示している鋼桁補強構造100は、実施形態2の鋼桁補強構造100に付勢手段50を付加したものである。
また、図7(b)に示している鋼桁補強構造100は、実施形態3の鋼桁補強構造100に付勢手段50を付加したものである。
For example, as shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), the steel girder reinforcing structure 100 of the fourth embodiment is provided with urging means 50 on the opposite side of the surface where the web 1c of the steel girder 1 forming a pair faces. It has a structure where is installed.
In addition, the steel girder reinforcement structure 100 shown to Fig.7 (a) adds the biasing means 50 to the steel girder reinforcement structure 100 of Embodiment 2. FIG.
Moreover, the steel girder reinforcement structure 100 shown in FIG.7 (b) adds the urging means 50 to the steel girder reinforcement structure 100 of Embodiment 3. FIG.

付勢手段50は、第1部材である筒体51と、筒体51に出没可能に取り付けられた第2部材である軸体52と、筒体51と軸体52の間に配されている伸縮可能な弾性部材53とを備えて構成されている。
筒体51は、上端が天面部で塞がれた筒形を有しており、下端側の開口部から筒体51内に軸体52が挿入されている。
軸体52は、その軸線方向に進退可能に筒体51内に配されている。
弾性部材53は、例えば、ばね部材(ここではコイルばね)であり、一端部を筒体51に突き当て、他端部を軸体52に突き当てている。この弾性部材53は、筒体51と軸体52を互いに離間させる方向に付勢する。
The biasing means 50 is arranged between the cylinder 51 that is the first member, the shaft 52 that is the second member attached to the cylinder 51 so as to be able to appear and retract, and the cylinder 51 and the shaft 52. And an elastic member 53 that can be expanded and contracted.
The cylindrical body 51 has a cylindrical shape whose upper end is closed by the top surface portion, and a shaft body 52 is inserted into the cylindrical body 51 from the opening on the lower end side.
The shaft body 52 is disposed in the cylinder body 51 so as to be able to advance and retract in the axial direction.
The elastic member 53 is a spring member (here, a coil spring), for example, and has one end abutted against the cylindrical body 51 and the other end abutted against the shaft body 52. The elastic member 53 biases the cylindrical body 51 and the shaft body 52 in a direction in which they are separated from each other.

この付勢手段50は、筒体51に内挿されている弾性部材53が拡張する反発力(弾性復元力)によって、筒体51の上面(天面部)を上フランジ1aに圧接させ、軸体52の下面を下フランジ1bに圧接させており、筒体51を上フランジ1aに向けて押圧し、軸体52を下フランジ1bに向けて押圧している。
つまり、付勢手段50は、筒体51を上フランジ1aに接触させ、軸体52を下フランジ1bに接触させて、上フランジ1aと下フランジ1bを互いに離間させる方向の付勢力を付与している。
The urging means 50 presses the upper surface (top surface portion) of the cylindrical body 51 against the upper flange 1a by a repulsive force (elastic restoring force) that the elastic member 53 inserted in the cylindrical body 51 expands, and thereby the shaft body. The lower surface of 52 is pressed against the lower flange 1b, the cylinder body 51 is pressed toward the upper flange 1a, and the shaft body 52 is pressed toward the lower flange 1b.
That is, the urging means 50 applies the urging force in the direction in which the upper flange 1a and the lower flange 1b are separated from each other by bringing the cylindrical body 51 into contact with the upper flange 1a and the shaft body 52 in contact with the lower flange 1b. Yes.

このように、対を成す鋼桁1のウェブ1cが対向している面の反対側にそれぞれ設置された付勢手段50は、上フランジ1aと下フランジ1bを離間させる方向に付勢しているので、対を成す鋼桁1のウェブ1cが対向する鋼桁1から離れる向きに傾くような首振りを抑制するように鋼桁1を補強することができ、ウェブ1cの面外変形に起因する疲労亀裂の発生や進行を抑えることができる。
特に、付勢手段50は、弾性部材53が拡張する力(反発力)を利用して、上フランジ1aと下フランジ1bの間に設置することができるので、付勢手段50を鋼桁1に溶接することなく、短時間の作業で鋼桁1の補強を行うことができる。
Thus, the urging means 50 installed on the opposite side of the surface where the web 1c of the pair of steel girders 1 is opposed is urged in the direction of separating the upper flange 1a and the lower flange 1b. Therefore, the steel girder 1 can be reinforced so that the web 1c of the pair of steel girders 1 is tilted in a direction away from the opposing steel girder 1 and is caused by out-of-plane deformation of the web 1c. Generation and progression of fatigue cracks can be suppressed.
In particular, the urging means 50 can be installed between the upper flange 1a and the lower flange 1b using the force (repulsive force) that the elastic member 53 expands. The steel girder 1 can be reinforced in a short time without welding.

つまり、この鋼桁補強構造100では、付勢手段50によって、対を成す鋼桁1のウェブ1cが対向する鋼桁1から離れる向きに傾くような首振りを抑制することができ、また、綱状部材10によって、対を成す鋼桁1のウェブ1cが対向する鋼桁1に向けて傾くような首振りを抑制することができるので、ウェブ1cの面外変形をより一層抑えて、その面外変形に起因する疲労亀裂の発生や進行を抑えることができる。
従って、この鋼桁補強構造100によれば、略H形断面を有する鋼桁1をより一層好適に補強することができる。
That is, in this steel girder reinforcement structure 100, the urging means 50 can suppress swinging such that the web 1c of the steel girder 1 forming a pair is inclined away from the opposing steel girder 1; Since the swaying of the web 1c of the pair of steel girders 1 tilting toward the opposing steel girder 1 can be suppressed by the member 10, the out-of-plane deformation of the web 1c is further suppressed, Generation and progression of fatigue cracks due to external deformation can be suppressed.
Therefore, according to this steel girder reinforcing structure 100, the steel girder 1 having a substantially H-shaped cross section can be reinforced more suitably.

そして、上フランジ1aと下フランジ1bの間に設置された付勢手段50は、弾性部材53の反発力によって、筒体51を上フランジ1aに向けて押圧するとともに、軸体52を下フランジ1bに向けて押圧しているので、鋼桁1に作用する荷重や振動などによって上フランジ1aと下フランジ1bの間隔が僅かに広がることがあっても、筒体51を上フランジ1aに圧接させるとともに、軸体52を下フランジ1bに圧接させることができるので、従来技術のスティフナージャッキのように外れてしまうことがない。
また、付勢手段50は鋼桁1に溶接されていないので、不具合の生じた付勢手段50を交換したり、ばね力の異なる付勢手段50に交換したりする作業を容易に行うことができる。
The urging means 50 installed between the upper flange 1a and the lower flange 1b presses the cylindrical body 51 toward the upper flange 1a by the repulsive force of the elastic member 53, and the shaft body 52 is pressed against the lower flange 1b. Since the distance between the upper flange 1a and the lower flange 1b may slightly increase due to the load or vibration acting on the steel girder 1, the cylinder 51 is pressed against the upper flange 1a. Since the shaft body 52 can be press-contacted to the lower flange 1b, it does not come off like the conventional stiffener jack.
Further, since the urging means 50 is not welded to the steel beam 1, it is possible to easily perform the work of exchanging the urging means 50 in which a problem has occurred or exchanging the urging means 50 with a different spring force. it can.

なお、以上の実施の形態においては、2本の鋼桁1上に床版3が架設されており、対を成す鋼桁1に綱状部材10を架け渡しているが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、3本の鋼桁1上に床版3が架設されているような場合、両側にあって対を成している鋼桁1、つまり最外縁の2本の鋼桁1に綱状部材10を架け渡した構造も、本発明の鋼桁補強構造である。   In the above embodiment, the floor slab 3 is installed on the two steel girders 1, and the rope-like member 10 is bridged between the steel girders 1 forming a pair. It is not limited. For example, when the floor slab 3 is erected on three steel girders 1, the steel girder 1 on both sides forms a pair, that is, the outermost two steel girders 1 have ropes. The structure spanning 10 is also a steel girder reinforcement structure of the present invention.

また、以上の実施の形態においては、対を成す鋼桁1の下フランジ1bにそれぞれ張出部材20を備えるようにしたが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、対を成す鋼桁1のうち、少なくとも一方の下フランジ1bに張出部材20を備えるようにしてもよい。一方の下フランジ1bに張出部材20を備えた鋼桁補強構造100であっても、綱状部材10に付与された張力によって、略H形断面を有する鋼桁1を好適に補強することができる。
また、以上の実施の形態においては、対を成す鋼桁1の上フランジ1aにそれぞれ張出部材30を備えるようにしたが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、対を成す鋼桁1のうち、少なくとも一方の上フランジ1aに張出部材30を備えるようにしてもよい。一方の上フランジ1aに張出部材30を備えた鋼桁補強構造100であっても、綱状部材10に付与された張力によって、略H形断面を有する鋼桁1を好適に補強することができる。
Further, in the above embodiment, the protruding members 20 are provided on the lower flanges 1b of the pair of steel girders 1, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the pair of steel girders is provided. 1, the overhang member 20 may be provided on at least one of the lower flanges 1b. Even in the steel girder reinforcement structure 100 including the projecting member 20 on one lower flange 1b, the steel girder 1 having a substantially H-shaped cross section can be suitably reinforced by the tension applied to the rope-shaped member 10. it can.
Moreover, in the above embodiment, although the overhanging member 30 was each provided in the upper flange 1a of the steel girder 1 which makes a pair, this invention is not limited to this, The steel girder which makes a pair 1, the overhang member 30 may be provided on at least one of the upper flanges 1a. Even in the steel girder reinforcement structure 100 having the overhanging member 30 on one upper flange 1a, the steel girder 1 having a substantially H-shaped cross section can be suitably reinforced by the tension applied to the rope-shaped member 10. it can.

また、その他、具体的な細部構造等についても適宜に変更可能であることは勿論である。   In addition, it is needless to say that other specific detailed structures can be appropriately changed.

1 鋼桁
1a 上フランジ
1b 下フランジ
1c ウェブ
2 支持構造物
3 床版
4 沓
10 綱状部材
10a 一端部
10b 他端部
11 固定部材
12 張力調整手段
20 張出部材
30 張出部材
50 付勢手段
51 筒体(第1部材)
52 軸体(第2部材)
53 弾性部材
100 鋼桁補強構造
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Steel girder 1a Upper flange 1b Lower flange 1c Web 2 Support structure 3 Floor slab 4 Tensile member 10a One end part 10b Other end part 11 Fixing member 12 Tension adjusting means 20 Overhang member 30 Overhang member 50 Energizing means 51 cylinder (first member)
52 Shaft body (second member)
53 Elastic member 100 Steel girder reinforcement structure

Claims (5)

上フランジと下フランジをウェブで連結してなる略H形断面を有し、互いに平行に配設されて対を成している鋼桁を補強するための鋼桁補強構造であって、
対を成す前記鋼桁に架け渡すように、前記対を成す鋼桁のそれぞれの下フランジの下面側を通して配されて、一端部が一方の鋼桁の上フランジに繋がれ、他端部が他方の鋼桁の上フランジに繋がれている綱状部材を備え、
前記綱状部材には、当該綱状部材の両方の端部を引き寄せ合う方向の張力が付与されていることを特徴とする鋼桁補強構造。
A steel girder reinforcement structure for reinforcing a steel girder having a substantially H-shaped cross-section formed by connecting an upper flange and a lower flange with a web and arranged in parallel with each other,
It is arranged through the lower surface side of the lower flange of each of the pair of steel girders so as to span the pair of steel girders, one end is connected to the upper flange of one steel girder and the other end is the other With a rope-shaped member connected to the upper flange of the steel girder,
A steel girder reinforcing structure characterized in that a tension in a direction in which both ends of the rope-shaped member are attracted is applied to the rope-shaped member.
前記綱状部材には、当該綱状部材の張力を調整する張力調整手段が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鋼桁補強構造。   The steel girder reinforcement structure according to claim 1, wherein the rope-shaped member is provided with tension adjusting means for adjusting the tension of the rope-shaped member. 前記対を成す鋼桁の一方の鋼桁の下フランジには、他方の鋼桁から離間する方向に張り出した張出部材が設けられており、
前記他方の鋼桁の下フランジには、前記一方の鋼桁から離間する方向に張り出した張出部材が設けられており、
前記綱状部材は、前記張出部材および前記下フランジの下面側を通して配されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の鋼桁補強構造。
The lower flange of one steel girder of the pair of steel girders is provided with a projecting member projecting in a direction away from the other steel girder,
The lower flange of the other steel girder is provided with a projecting member that projects in a direction away from the one steel girder,
3. The steel girder reinforcing structure according to claim 1, wherein the rope-shaped member is disposed through a lower surface side of the projecting member and the lower flange.
前記対を成す鋼桁の一方の鋼桁の上フランジには、他方の鋼桁から離間する方向に張り出した張出部材が設けられており、
前記他方の鋼桁の上フランジには、前記一方の鋼桁から離間する方向に張り出した張出部材が設けられており、
前記綱状部材のそれぞれの端部は、前記張出部材に固定され、前記張出部材を介して前記上フランジに繋がれていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の鋼桁補強構造。
The upper flange of one steel girder of the pair of steel girders is provided with a projecting member projecting in a direction away from the other steel girder,
The upper flange of the other steel girder is provided with a projecting member that projects in a direction away from the one steel girder,
3. The steel girder reinforcement according to claim 1, wherein each end of the rope-shaped member is fixed to the projecting member and connected to the upper flange via the projecting member. Construction.
第1部材と第2部材の間に伸縮可能な弾性部材を備えている付勢手段が、前記対を成す鋼桁のウェブが対向している面の反対側にそれぞれ設置され、前記第1部材が前記上フランジに接触され、前記第2部材が前記下フランジに接触され、前記弾性部材の弾性復元力によって前記上フランジと前記下フランジを離間させる方向の付勢力が付与されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の鋼桁補強構造。   Biasing means comprising elastic members that can be expanded and contracted between the first member and the second member are respectively installed on opposite sides of the surfaces of the pair of steel girder webs facing each other, and the first member Is in contact with the upper flange, the second member is in contact with the lower flange, and an urging force in a direction to separate the upper flange and the lower flange is applied by an elastic restoring force of the elastic member. The steel girder reinforcement structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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