JP2016216090A - Constant temperature transport method - Google Patents

Constant temperature transport method Download PDF

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JP2016216090A
JP2016216090A JP2015102841A JP2015102841A JP2016216090A JP 2016216090 A JP2016216090 A JP 2016216090A JP 2015102841 A JP2015102841 A JP 2015102841A JP 2015102841 A JP2015102841 A JP 2015102841A JP 2016216090 A JP2016216090 A JP 2016216090A
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英毅 山下
Hideki Yamashita
英毅 山下
晃 磯見
Akira Isomi
晃 磯見
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a constant temperature transport method which does not cause pressure variations due to a change of environmental temperature when packing a tissue such as a cell and installing the tissue in a sealed vessel within a constant temperature transport container.SOLUTION: A material 90 to be transported as a temperature-managing object is enclosed into a sealed bag 201 which has a volume regulating part 203 capable of changing a volume in accordance with a temperature change and is sterilized, the sealed bag is installed into a metallic closed vessel 101, the closed vessel is installed into a temperature-controlled metallic soaking container 501, pressure regulation valves 104, 404 provided on a ventilation pipe line 103 which is arranged so as to be penetrated from the closed vessel to the outside of the soaking container and a heat insulating container in such a state as to fix the soaking container into the heat insulating container 511 while arranging heat insulating material 506 around the soaking container are changed from a closed state to an open state, thereby, pressure in the closed vessel is kept constant, subsequently, temperature in the closed vessel reaches a predetermined temperature, thereafter, the pressure regulation valve is again closed and, then, the heat insulating container is transported.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

本発明は、例えば細胞処理施設などで製造した再生組織等を含む生体試料等を一定の温度、湿度、圧力等の培養環境を維持した状態で輸送する定温輸送方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a constant temperature transport method for transporting a biological sample including a regenerated tissue manufactured in a cell processing facility or the like while maintaining a culture environment such as a constant temperature, humidity, and pressure.

再生医療は、少量の細胞を培養して製造した再生組織等の生体試料を用い、失われた臓器等の機能を回復させる。再生医療は、近年進化すると共に、多くの注目を集めており、従来は治療法の無かった疾病に対して多大な効果が期待される画期的な技術である。再生医療に用いる再生組織等の生体試料の製造工程は、医薬品等の製造管理と品質管理との基準である適正製造基準(GMP:Good Manufacturing Practice)に基づいて行われる。製造は、細胞処理施設(CPC:Cell Processing Center)において行われ、GMPを満たした標準手順書(SOP:Standard Operating Procedure)に従う。GMPは、日本国内では、厚生労働省の定める法規が既に施行されている(例えば厚生省令第179号、薬発第480号)。日本国外においては、欧米の機関(例えば米国食料医薬品庁、欧州委員会)を中心に関連法規が施行されている。   In regenerative medicine, a biological sample such as a regenerative tissue produced by culturing a small amount of cells is used to recover the function of a lost organ or the like. Regenerative medicine has evolved in recent years and has attracted a lot of attention, and is an epoch-making technique that is expected to have a great effect on diseases for which there has been no therapeutic method. The manufacturing process of a biological sample such as a regenerative tissue used for regenerative medicine is performed based on Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), which is a standard for manufacturing control and quality control of pharmaceuticals and the like. Manufacture is performed in a cell processing center (CPC) and follows a standard operating procedure (SOP) that satisfies GMP. In Japan, the laws and regulations set by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare have already been enforced in GMP (for example, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare No. 179, Yakuhatsu No. 480). Outside Japan, relevant laws and regulations are being enforced mainly by Western institutions (eg, US Food and Drug Administration, European Commission).

再生医療の実用化の初期段階では、生産拠点となる少数のCPCにおいて製造し、各地の医療機関へ出荷、即ち、輸送し、治療に用いると想定される。また、製造を行う細胞処理施設と、治療を行う医療機関とは、仮に同一敷地内にあったとしても、培養環境に比べて清浄度の低い、日常的な空間を介して離れている。よって、距離は様々であるが、輸送する作業が必ず発生する。今後は、海外からの再生医療に対するニーズが拡大する一方で、安心安全に品質を保った状態で、海外と日本との間を輸送する機会が増加すると想定される。   In the early stage of practical application of regenerative medicine, it is assumed that the products will be manufactured at a small number of CPCs as production bases, shipped to medical institutions in various places, that is, transported, and used for treatment. In addition, the cell processing facility for manufacturing and the medical institution for performing treatment are separated from each other through a daily space that is less clean than the culture environment, even if they are in the same site. Therefore, although the distance varies, the work of transport always occurs. In the future, while the need for regenerative medicine from overseas will expand, it is expected that there will be more opportunities for transportation between overseas and Japan while maintaining quality in a safe and secure manner.

現状、再生組織等の生体試料の輸送は、研究開発の場で慣用的に行われている。しかし医薬品業界で一般的なGDP(Good Distribution Practice)のような輸送及び保管過程における品質を確保することを目的とした基準(適正な物流に関する基準)に基づく輸送方法は、まだ、確立されていない。その中でも、種々の輸送方法が存在し、細胞種又は輸送後の用途に応じて、適宜選択される。例えば、輸送時の温度としては、培養温度と同じ一定温度に維持して運ぶ場合(例として約37℃)、温度制御を行わず外気下で運ぶ場合(例として10〜37℃)、冷蔵状態で細胞の代謝を抑制して運ぶ場合(例として4℃)、凍結状態で運ぶ場合(例として−20℃、液体窒素中等)があり、互いに異なっている。輸送過程では、製造過程と異なり、温度、湿度、圧力、衝撃、及び、振動等の影響を受ける。   At present, transportation of biological samples such as regenerative tissues is routinely performed in research and development. However, transportation methods based on standards (standards for proper logistics) aimed at ensuring quality in transportation and storage processes such as GDP (Good Distribution Practice), which are common in the pharmaceutical industry, have not yet been established. . Among them, there are various transport methods, and they are appropriately selected according to the cell type or the use after transport. For example, the transport temperature is maintained at the same constant temperature as the culture temperature (for example, about 37 ° C.), transported in the open air without temperature control (for example, 10 to 37 ° C.), or refrigerated. In cases where the cell metabolism is suppressed (eg, 4 ° C.) and in a frozen state (eg, −20 ° C., in liquid nitrogen), they are different from each other. Unlike the manufacturing process, the transportation process is affected by temperature, humidity, pressure, impact, vibration, and the like.

輸送中に通過する外界環境は、培養環境と比べ、まず、温度が異なる。細胞処理施設の培養環境では、細胞種又は用途に応じて、温度が適宜選択される。多くの場合、培養時の温度は37℃である。温度の制御には恒温槽を利用するため、温度の変化幅は小さい。一方、輸送時では、外界環境の温度は場所により異なる。よって、外界環境の温度の影響を排除するため、細胞輸送容器の内部の温度を一定に維持する機構が必要である。また、外界環境との温度差の影響を小さくするため、細胞輸送容器の周囲に断熱材等を設置し、断熱性を確保する必要がある。さらに、内部の温度を一定に維持する時間は、十分長い方が望ましい。将来的に、航空機等を用い海外等の遠方まで輸送した際には、空港エプロンサイドでの過酷な条件での搬出入から、空港での税関手続きなど予期しないトラブル発生、又は、輸送先である医療機関へ到着後、検査又は手術の準備のため、待機時間の発生する状況が想定される。   The external environment that passes during transportation first has a different temperature compared to the culture environment. In the culture environment of the cell treatment facility, the temperature is appropriately selected according to the cell type or application. In many cases, the temperature during culture is 37 ° C. Since the thermostatic bath is used for temperature control, the temperature change width is small. On the other hand, during transportation, the temperature of the external environment varies depending on the location. Therefore, in order to eliminate the influence of the temperature of the external environment, a mechanism for keeping the temperature inside the cell transport container constant is necessary. Moreover, in order to reduce the influence of the temperature difference with the external environment, it is necessary to install a heat insulating material or the like around the cell transport container to ensure heat insulation. Furthermore, it is desirable that the time for keeping the internal temperature constant is sufficiently long. In the future, when transporting to a distant place such as overseas using an aircraft etc., unexpected troubles such as customs procedures at the airport from unloading at the airport apron side under harsh conditions, or shipping destination After arriving at a medical institution, a situation in which waiting time occurs for preparation of examination or surgery is assumed.

その為、重要な要求項目として、細胞輸送容器としてかなり長時間に渡って、被輸送物に対する温度維持性能が求められる。その理由としては、将来的には、国外に運ぶことが想定されるためである。また、到着後の医療機関において、細胞輸送容器内に培養容器を収容したまま、治療の準備を行うことも想定される。十分に長時間にわたり温度を維持するには、化学物質又は蓄熱材の量を増やせば可能だが、細胞輸送容器の総重量も大きくなる。結果として、輸送作業者の負担が増える。これを回避するためには、断熱性能と保温効率との向上は必要である。   Therefore, as an important requirement, temperature maintenance performance for a transported object is required for a considerably long time as a cell transport container. The reason for this is that it is assumed that it will be transported overseas in the future. In addition, it is assumed that in the medical institution after arrival, preparation for treatment is performed while the culture container is accommodated in the cell transport container. To maintain the temperature for a sufficiently long time, it is possible to increase the amount of chemical or heat storage material, but the total weight of the cell transport container also increases. As a result, the burden on transportation workers increases. In order to avoid this, it is necessary to improve heat insulation performance and heat retention efficiency.

文献1では、図6に示すように、第一断熱容器601と伝熱伝導性緩衝材602とを挟んで、第二断熱容器603を第一断熱容器601の内部に配置している。更に、第二断熱容器603の内部には、分割蓄熱材ボックス604によって、気密容器605を内蔵しており、断熱材と熱伝導部材とを二重に交互に積層した構造体を形成し、ランダムな方向で間隔が無いように複数配置することによって、断熱性能と保温効率との向上を実現させている。   In Document 1, as shown in FIG. 6, the second heat insulating container 603 is disposed inside the first heat insulating container 601 with the first heat insulating container 601 and the heat transfer conductive cushioning material 602 interposed therebetween. Further, an airtight container 605 is built in the second heat insulating container 603 by a divided heat storage material box 604, and a structure in which heat insulating materials and heat conducting members are alternately stacked is formed randomly. By arranging a plurality in such a way that there is no gap in any direction, an improvement in heat insulation performance and heat retention efficiency is realized.

一方で、圧力は、輸送時の外界環境と培養時とで異なるもう1つの別の因子である。培養環境は約1気圧の常圧だが、輸送時は、特に航空機を用いる場合、客室での圧力は0.8気圧前後である。一般の培養容器が減圧下に晒されると、培地中に溶けていた気体が溶出してpHが変化し、細胞の生育に適さない状態となる。また、培養容器の蓋と本体との隙間から培地が漏出する可能性がある。その場合、清浄性が失われ、生物学的汚染が生じる。これらを回避するには、圧力の影響を排除するために気密化する機構が必要である。気密化は、ネジ又はヒンジ式金具等の手段により実現可能である。しかし、気密化対象の容積が大きくなると、必要な部品は大きくなり、細胞輸送容器全体の重量が重くなる。結果として、輸送作業従事者の負担が増大することになる。   On the other hand, pressure is another factor that differs between the external environment during transportation and the culture. Although the culture environment is a normal pressure of about 1 atm, the pressure in the cabin is around 0.8 atm during transportation, especially when using an aircraft. When a general culture vessel is exposed to a reduced pressure, the gas dissolved in the medium is eluted and the pH changes, which makes it unsuitable for cell growth. In addition, the culture medium may leak from the gap between the lid of the culture container and the main body. In that case, cleanliness is lost and biological contamination occurs. In order to avoid these, an airtight mechanism is necessary to eliminate the influence of pressure. Airtightness can be realized by means such as a screw or a hinge-type metal fitting. However, as the volume of the airtight object increases, the necessary parts increase and the weight of the entire cell transport container increases. As a result, the burden on transportation workers increases.

それに対して、文献1では、細胞収納容器をパスボックス内に入るくらいに小型化し、蓋を気密性にした上で、温度及び圧力センサーを設置して安全を担保している。   On the other hand, in Document 1, the cell storage container is made small enough to enter the pass box, the lid is airtight, and temperature and pressure sensors are installed to ensure safety.

しかし、細胞培養施設から輸送する際は、常温もしくは37℃での環境下である状態から持ち出し、それらを所望の温度へ制御された輸送容器へ設置する必要があるが、その際にはどうしても急激な温度の変化は避けられず、その温度変化に伴って密閉容器内の圧力も変動してしまうことになる。同様に、輸送先のラボ又は病院に到着後、低温の密閉容器を開放する際に、急激な温度上昇に伴い圧力変動が生じて細胞にダメージを与える可能性が生じることになる。   However, when transporting from a cell culture facility, it is necessary to bring it out from a state at room temperature or 37 ° C. and place them in a transport container controlled to a desired temperature. Such a change in temperature is unavoidable, and the pressure in the sealed container fluctuates with the change in temperature. Similarly, when a low-temperature sealed container is opened after arriving at a transport laboratory or hospital, there is a possibility that pressure fluctuations occur due to a rapid temperature rise and cells are damaged.

このように、輸送前後のオペレーション上での環境変化に伴う、状態変動にも対処した定温輸送方法が必要になる。   In this way, a constant temperature transportation method that copes with state changes accompanying environmental changes in operation before and after transportation is required.

特許第5476556号公報Japanese Patent No. 5476556

前述したように、従来の定温輸送方法では、温度を一定に維持する技術又は航空機等で輸送する際の圧力変化の影響を排除する必要があるとともに、細胞処理施設内の清浄な培養エリアへ細胞輸送容器を運び込む必要があるため、清浄性を確保する技術を盛込んだ輸送容器で実証が進められている。   As described above, in the conventional constant temperature transportation method, it is necessary to eliminate the influence of pressure change when transporting by a technique for maintaining the temperature constant or by aircraft, etc., and the cells are transferred to a clean culture area in the cell treatment facility. Since it is necessary to carry a transport container, a demonstration is being carried out using a transport container that incorporates technology to ensure cleanliness.

しかし、細胞を航空輸送する際に気圧変化を防止するために密閉容器に保管はするが、実際にラボ又は病院等で細胞等の組織をパッキングして、輸送容器内の密閉容器に設置するオペレーション上では、気密性を担保しているが故に細胞培養環境から持ち出して、細胞組織を低温の輸送環境温度へ持ち込む際の温度変化に応じて、細胞内蔵容器内の圧力が低下してしまい、細胞にダメージを与えてしまう。さらに、輸送先のラボ又は病院にて、低温の密閉容器を開放する際に、急激な温度上昇に伴い圧力変動が生じて細胞にダメージを与えることになる。このように、実際のオペレーション上での圧力変動へのケアが必要になると考える。   However, when cells are transported by air, they are stored in a sealed container in order to prevent changes in atmospheric pressure, but the operation of actually packing cells and other tissues in a laboratory or hospital and installing them in a sealed container in the transport container In the above, because the airtightness is ensured, the pressure in the cell built-in container decreases according to the temperature change when the cell tissue is taken out from the cell culture environment and brought to the low transport environment temperature. Will be damaged. Furthermore, when a low-temperature sealed container is opened in a transport laboratory or hospital, a pressure fluctuation occurs due to a rapid temperature rise and damages cells. In this way, we believe that care is necessary for pressure fluctuations in actual operation.

しかしながら、前記従来の方法では、被輸送物を輸送容器に設置した際の急激な温度変化に伴う、圧力変動は考慮しておらず、例えば、37℃の環境で被輸送物をパッキングし、5℃の状態に保つべく輸送容器内の密閉容器へセットした場合は、密閉されている為に、気体の状態方程式から見かけ上の圧力が、897hPaになってしまうことになる。このような圧力低下のダメージは、前述の航空輸送する際に考えられる気圧変化と同様に、ケアをする必要が生じることになる。   However, the conventional method does not take into account pressure fluctuations accompanying rapid temperature changes when the transported object is installed in the transport container. For example, the transported object is packed in an environment of 37 ° C. When it is set in a closed container in the transport container in order to keep the temperature at 0 ° C., since it is sealed, the apparent pressure will be 897 hPa from the gas equation of state. Such a pressure drop damage needs to be cared for in the same manner as the atmospheric pressure change considered during air transportation described above.

従って、本発明の目的は、前記問題を解決することにあって、細胞等の組織をパッキングして定温輸送容器内の密封容器に設置する際に、環境温度の変化による圧力変動を生じなくする定温輸送方法を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problem, and when a tissue such as a cell is packed and placed in a sealed container in a constant temperature transport container, pressure fluctuation due to a change in environmental temperature does not occur. It is to provide a constant temperature transportation method.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の1つの態様にかかる定温輸送方法は、温度変化に応じて容積を変化可能な容積調整部を有して滅菌された密封袋に、温度管理対象物である被輸送物を封入し、前記密封袋を金属製の密閉容器内へ設置し、温度制御された金属製均熱容器内へ前記密閉容器を設置し、前記均熱容器の周辺に断熱材を配置した状態で前記均熱容器を断熱容器内へ固定した状態で、前記密閉容器から前記均熱容器及び前記断熱容器の外側へ貫通して配置される通気配管に備えた圧力調整バルブを閉状態から開状態へ変更して、前記密閉容器内を一定気圧に保ち、
次いで、前記密閉容器内の温度が所定の温度に達した後、前記圧力調整バルブを再度閉じたのち、前記断熱容器を輸送する。
In order to achieve the above object, a constant temperature transportation method according to one aspect of the present invention provides a temperature control object in a sterilized sealed bag having a volume adjusting unit capable of changing a volume according to a temperature change. Enclose a certain object to be transported, place the sealed bag in a metal sealed container, install the sealed container in a temperature-controlled metal soaking container, and install a heat insulating material around the soaking container. In a state where the soaking container is fixed in the heat insulating container in a state where it is disposed, the pressure regulating valve provided in the ventilation pipe arranged to penetrate from the sealed container to the outside of the soaking container and the heat insulating container is closed. Change from open to open, keep the inside of the closed container at a constant pressure,
Next, after the temperature in the sealed container reaches a predetermined temperature, the pressure regulating valve is closed again, and then the insulated container is transported.

本発明の前記態様によれば、被輸送物を入れた前記密閉容器を、所定の温度に制御された前記均熱容器へ設置する際に、前記圧力調整バルブを初期の閉状態から開状態へ変更して前記密閉容器内を一定気圧に保ち、密閉容器内の温度が所定の温度に達した後、再び、前記圧力調整バルブを閉じて輸送を行うので、被輸送物の輸送中において、一定の温度及び圧力を維持した状態で被輸送物を輸送することができる。また、前記均熱容器から前記密閉容器を取り出す際に、前記圧力調整バルブを閉の状態から開状態へ変更して、外気と同気圧に保った上で、被輸送物を取り出すことができる。このように構成すれば、定温輸送容器への被輸送物の出し入れ時の急激な温度変化に伴う、オペレーション中の圧力変動の影響もほとんどなく、ラボ又は病院等の処理施設への運搬と実際の被輸送物の活用とが可能となる。   According to the aspect of the present invention, when the sealed container containing the object to be transported is installed in the soaking container controlled to a predetermined temperature, the pressure adjustment valve is changed from the initial closed state to the opened state. Change and keep the inside of the sealed container at a constant pressure, and after the temperature in the sealed container reaches a predetermined temperature, the pressure regulating valve is closed again and transported. The object to be transported can be transported with the temperature and pressure maintained. Moreover, when taking out the said airtight container from the said soaking | uniform-heating container, the to-be-transported object can be taken out after changing the said pressure control valve from a closed state to an open state, and maintaining the same atmospheric pressure as external air. With this configuration, there is almost no influence of pressure fluctuations during operation due to a sudden temperature change when a transported object is taken in or out of a constant temperature transport container, and transport to a processing facility such as a lab or hospital and actual It is possible to use the transported goods.

本発明の実施形態における密閉容器の構成の一部断面図Partial sectional drawing of the structure of the airtight container in embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施形態におけるガラス瓶入りの密封袋の構成の一部断面図The partial cross section figure of the structure of the sealing bag containing a glass bottle in embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施形態におけるシャーレ皿入りの密封袋の構成の一部断面図Partial sectional drawing of the structure of the sealing bag containing a petri dish in the embodiment of the present invention 本発明の実施形態における自動開閉制御機能付き密閉容器の構成の一部断面図The partial cross section figure of the structure of the airtight container with an automatic opening / closing control function in embodiment of this invention 本発明の実施形態における定温輸送容器の構成の一部断面図Partial sectional drawing of the structure of the constant temperature transport container in embodiment of this invention 従来における細胞輸送容器の構成の一部断面図Partial sectional view of the configuration of a conventional cell transport container

以下、本発明の実施形態について、図面を用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の実施形態にかかる定温輸送方法で使用する密閉容器101の構成図である。   FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an airtight container 101 used in a constant temperature transportation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図1において、金属製の密閉容器101の中に、所望の温度管理をする必要のある(温度管理対象物である)被輸送物90を、滅菌された密封袋201に封入した状態で配置する。また、密閉容器101の蓋101aを貫通して容器外側へ通気配管103が延びており、その先には、圧力調整バルブ104が配置されている。圧力調整バルブ104は気圧調整部の一例として機能する。この密閉容器101に密封袋201に入れた被輸送物90をセットした後、金属製の蓋101aを容器本体101cに被せる際に、Oリング101bを介して圧着保持できるようになっている。   In FIG. 1, a transported object 90 (which is a temperature management object) that needs to be controlled in a desired temperature is placed in a metal sealed container 101 in a state of being enclosed in a sterilized sealing bag 201. . In addition, a ventilation pipe 103 extends through the lid 101a of the sealed container 101 to the outside of the container, and a pressure adjustment valve 104 is disposed at the tip. The pressure adjustment valve 104 functions as an example of an atmospheric pressure adjustment unit. After the object to be transported 90 put in the sealed bag 201 is set in the sealed container 101, when the metal lid 101a is put on the container main body 101c, it can be crimped and held via the O-ring 101b.

かかる構成によれば、密閉容器101内の状態は、被輸送物90をセットされた後の温度変化に伴う、圧力変動を吸収することができる。すなわち、圧力調整バルブ104が通常は閉じられた状態から圧力調整バルブ104を開くことによって、外気との差圧を打ち消す気流の流れが生じて、密閉容器101内で圧力変動を生じさせなくすることが出来る。   According to such a configuration, the state in the sealed container 101 can absorb pressure fluctuations accompanying a temperature change after the transported object 90 is set. That is, by opening the pressure adjustment valve 104 from a state in which the pressure adjustment valve 104 is normally closed, an air flow that cancels the differential pressure from the outside air is generated, and pressure fluctuations are prevented from occurring in the sealed container 101. I can do it.

ところで、従来の輸送方法では、被輸送物90を準備した際の温度と密閉容器101を輸送する際の設定温度とには、差が生じている。この温度差のために、被輸送物90を密閉容器101内にセットした後に、密封袋201内の温度が変動し、それに伴って密封袋201内の圧力も変化することになる。例えば、37℃環境下で被輸送物90である細胞組織を密封袋201にセットした後に、密閉容器101を5℃まで冷却する際に、以下の気体の状態方程式(式1)から密封容器101内の圧力Aは、大気圧から897hPaまで降下することになる。   By the way, in the conventional transportation method, there is a difference between the temperature when the transported object 90 is prepared and the set temperature when the sealed container 101 is transported. Due to this temperature difference, after the transported object 90 is set in the sealed container 101, the temperature in the sealed bag 201 changes, and the pressure in the sealed bag 201 changes accordingly. For example, when the sealed container 101 is cooled to 5 ° C. after the cell tissue that is the transported object 90 is set in the sealed bag 201 in a 37 ° C. environment, the sealed container 101 is obtained from the following gas state equation (Formula 1). The internal pressure A drops from atmospheric pressure to 897 hPa.

(273+37)/1000hPa=(273+5)/AhPa・・・・(式1)
A=1000hPa×278/310
これは、細胞にとってダメージとなる可能性が大きく、このようなオペレーション上の見かけ上の圧力変化を無くす必要がある。
(273 + 37) / 1000 hPa = (273 + 5) / AhPa (formula 1)
A = 1000 hPa × 278/310
This is highly likely to cause damage to the cell, and it is necessary to eliminate such an apparent pressure change in operation.

そこで、本実施形態の定温輸送容器80において使用する、密封袋201に関して図2及び図3を用いて説明する。   Therefore, the sealed bag 201 used in the constant temperature transport container 80 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

まず、図2には、被輸送物90がガラス瓶202に封入されている場合を示す。ガラス瓶202は、温度管理をする必要のある被輸送物保持部の一例として機能する。   First, FIG. 2 shows a case where the transported object 90 is sealed in the glass bottle 202. The glass bottle 202 functions as an example of a transported object holding unit that needs to be temperature-controlled.

密封袋201は、所望の温度管理をする必要のある(温度管理対象物である)被輸送物入りの複数のガラス瓶202と、容積調整部203とを有する。その際、容積調整部203として、ガラス瓶202との間に、密封袋201の全容積の15%以上の空気が充填された隙間(空間)を設けておき、例えば密封袋201を輸送中に、密封袋外の圧力変動により空間の容積が変動するようにしている。また、ガラス瓶202の蓋202aには、通気孔204を設けておく。   The sealed bag 201 includes a plurality of glass bottles 202 containing a transported object (which is a temperature management object) that needs to be controlled in a desired temperature, and a volume adjusting unit 203. At that time, a gap (space) filled with air of 15% or more of the total volume of the sealed bag 201 is provided between the glass bottle 202 as the volume adjusting unit 203, for example, while the sealed bag 201 is being transported, The volume of the space is changed by pressure fluctuation outside the sealing bag. A vent hole 204 is provided in the lid 202a of the glass bottle 202.

その後、実際に被輸送物90入りの複数のガラス瓶202をセットした密封袋201を図1の密閉容器101に設置すると、被輸送物90を入れた密封袋201内は、室温より高温の為、低温に設定された密閉容器101の温度へ近づいていく。そして、密閉容器101内の温度が所定の温度に達した後、圧力調整バルブ104を再度閉じる。その後、密閉容器101を輸送する。なお、密閉容器101内の圧力が徐々に降下してしまうが、同時に、被輸送物90を定温輸送容器80に設置した際及び定温輸送容器80から取り出す際は、閉の状態になっている圧力調整バルブ104を、手動で開けることにより、差圧により外気から空気が密閉容器101内に入り込むことで、密閉容器101内の圧力が一定に(すなわち、一定気圧に)保たれることになる。この際、容積調整部203として、密封袋201の全容積の15%以上の空気が充填された隙間を設けた理由として、今後、海外に航空輸送する場合に、想定される高温環境下として、特に中東付近では、40℃を越える状態も有り得ることから、45℃付近の環境温度でセットされた被輸送物90が、その後、0度以下の過冷却時状態へ冷却して、輸送する場合を想定する。   Thereafter, when the sealed bag 201 in which the plurality of glass bottles 202 containing the transported object 90 is actually set is installed in the sealed container 101 of FIG. 1, the inside of the sealed bag 201 containing the transported object 90 is higher than room temperature. The temperature approaches the temperature of the sealed container 101 set to a low temperature. Then, after the temperature in the sealed container 101 reaches a predetermined temperature, the pressure adjustment valve 104 is closed again. Thereafter, the sealed container 101 is transported. In addition, although the pressure in the airtight container 101 falls gradually, at the same time, when the transported object 90 is installed in the constant temperature transport container 80 and when it is taken out from the constant temperature transport container 80, the pressure is in a closed state. By manually opening the adjustment valve 104, air enters the sealed container 101 from the outside air due to the differential pressure, so that the pressure in the sealed container 101 is kept constant (that is, at a constant pressure). At this time, as a reason for providing a gap filled with air of 15% or more of the total volume of the sealing bag 201 as the volume adjusting unit 203, in the future when air transported overseas, as an assumed high temperature environment, Especially in the vicinity of the Middle East, there is a possibility that the temperature exceeds 40 ° C. Therefore, the transported object 90 set at an environmental temperature near 45 ° C is then cooled and transported to a supercooled state of 0 ° C or less. Suppose.

この場合、以下の気体の状態方程式(式2)より、大気圧に対して85.8%まで圧力が低下することから、14.2%もの変動割合が考えられる。   In this case, from the following equation of state of gas (Equation 2), the pressure drops to 85.8% with respect to the atmospheric pressure, so a fluctuation ratio of 14.2% can be considered.

(273−0)/(273+45)=85.8%・・・(式2)
よって、このような厳しい環境においても一定の温度を保持して輸送する場合、少なくとも15%の空気が充填された隙間を容積調整部203として有することが必要であることになる。すなわち、例えば被輸送物90の輸送中に、少なくとも15%の空気が充填された隙間(空間)を容積調整部203として有すれば、15%もの圧力変動があったとしても、容積調整部203である空間の容積を変動させることにより、これを吸収することができて、被輸送物90、例えば、細胞に対するダメージを防止できる。
(273-0) / (273 + 45) = 85.8% (Expression 2)
Therefore, when transporting while maintaining a constant temperature even in such a harsh environment, it is necessary to have a gap filled with at least 15% air as the volume adjusting unit 203. That is, for example, if the volume adjusting unit 203 has a gap (space) filled with at least 15% air during transport of the transported object 90, the volume adjusting unit 203 even if there is a pressure fluctuation of 15%. By changing the volume of the space, this can be absorbed and damage to the transported object 90, for example, cells can be prevented.

また、密封袋201の開口部に設けた密封部201a(例えば図2の上端縁)において、空気の出入りを遮断し、滅菌状態を保持できることで、外環境からの菌の侵入を阻止することが出来る。   Moreover, in the sealing part 201a (for example, the upper edge of FIG. 2) provided in the opening part of the sealing bag 201, the entry and exit of air can be blocked and the sterilized state can be maintained, thereby preventing the entry of bacteria from the outside environment. I can do it.

また、図3のように被輸送物90がシャーレ皿302に培養液と共に設置されている場合も、図2のガラス瓶202のときと同様に考える。密封袋301は、所望の温度管理をする必要のある被輸送物90を入れたシャーレ皿302と、容積調整部303とを有する。また、被輸送物入りのシャーレ皿302は、通気性フィルム304で蓋をする。その際、容積調整部303として、シャーレ皿302との間に、密封袋301の全容積の15%までの空気が充填された隙間を設けておくことで、高温状態から密閉容器101へ設置した際に、温度変動に伴う密閉容器101内の圧力変化に対して、圧力調整バルブ104を開くことによって、相殺することが可能になる。   Further, the case where the transported object 90 is installed in the petri dish 302 together with the culture solution as shown in FIG. 3 is considered in the same manner as in the case of the glass bottle 202 of FIG. The sealed bag 301 includes a petri dish 302 containing a transported object 90 that needs to be controlled at a desired temperature, and a volume adjusting unit 303. The petri dish 302 containing the transported object is covered with a breathable film 304. At that time, a space filled with air up to 15% of the total volume of the sealing bag 301 is provided as a volume adjusting unit 303 between the petri dish 302 and the airtight container 101 from the high temperature state. At this time, it is possible to cancel the pressure change in the sealed container 101 due to temperature fluctuation by opening the pressure adjustment valve 104.

このように、圧力調整バルブ104を閉状態から開状態へ変更して、密閉容器101内を一定気圧に保ち、さらに、密閉容器101内の温度が所定の温度に達した後、圧力調整バルブ104を再度閉じる。その後、密閉容器101を輸送する。   In this way, the pressure adjustment valve 104 is changed from the closed state to the open state, the inside of the sealed container 101 is kept at a constant pressure, and further, after the temperature in the sealed container 101 reaches a predetermined temperature, the pressure adjustment valve 104 Close again. Thereafter, the sealed container 101 is transported.

これらの圧力調整バルブ104の開閉を手動でなく自動で制御することも可能である。図4に自動開閉制御システムを示す。この自動開閉制御システムは、圧力調整バルブ104の代わりに電磁弁404を備えるとともに、さらに、容器内圧力計401と、容器外圧力計402と、制御部403とを備えている。図4に示すように、密閉容器101の内外の圧力を容器内圧力計401と容器外圧力計402とによりそれぞれ計測し、その計測情報を制御部403へリアルタイムに伝達する。その際、制御部403では、外気圧力と密閉容器101内の圧力差を打ち消す分量を算出し、その算出した圧力差を打ち消す分量だけ、電磁弁404の開度をコントロールすることにより、密閉容器101内の圧力変動が無くなる効果を生じる。   It is also possible to automatically control the opening / closing of these pressure adjustment valves 104 instead of manually. FIG. 4 shows an automatic opening / closing control system. This automatic opening / closing control system includes an electromagnetic valve 404 instead of the pressure adjustment valve 104, and further includes a container internal pressure gauge 401, a container external pressure gauge 402, and a control unit 403. As shown in FIG. 4, the internal and external pressures of the sealed container 101 are measured by the internal pressure gauge 401 and the external pressure gauge 402, and the measurement information is transmitted to the control unit 403 in real time. At that time, the control unit 403 calculates an amount for canceling the difference between the outside air pressure and the pressure in the sealed container 101, and controls the opening degree of the electromagnetic valve 404 by the amount for canceling the calculated pressure difference, thereby closing the sealed container 101. This produces the effect of eliminating pressure fluctuations inside.

図5には、本実施形態における、密閉容器101を実際に温度調節して輸送する際の定温輸送容器80の構造を示す。   FIG. 5 shows the structure of the constant temperature transport container 80 when the temperature of the sealed container 101 is actually transported in the present embodiment.

定温輸送容器80は、均熱容器501と、熱伝導ブロック502と、ペルチェモジュール503と、ヒートシンク504と、放熱ファン505と、真空断熱材506と、給電制御用温度センサー507と、温度表示用温度センサー508と、給電制御部509と、バッテリー510と、断熱容器511とを備えて構成している。   The constant temperature transport container 80 includes a soaking container 501, a heat conduction block 502, a Peltier module 503, a heat sink 504, a heat radiation fan 505, a vacuum heat insulating material 506, a power supply control temperature sensor 507, and a temperature display temperature. A sensor 508, a power supply control unit 509, a battery 510, and a heat insulating container 511 are provided.

まず、密閉容器101を、熱伝導性の良い金属製の均熱容器501内に設置する。その均熱容器501には、熱伝導ブロック502を介して、ペルチェモジュール503の一方の面が接触して取り付けられている。ペルチェモジュール503の反対面には、ヒートシンク504と放熱ファン505とを用いて、ペルチェモジュール503に対する熱の出入りを促進させている。また、均熱容器501の周辺には、隙間なく真空断熱材506を配置して断熱している。   First, the hermetic container 101 is installed in a metal soaking container 501 with good thermal conductivity. One surface of the Peltier module 503 is attached to the soaking vessel 501 through the heat conduction block 502 so as to be in contact therewith. On the opposite surface of the Peltier module 503, a heat sink 504 and a heat dissipating fan 505 are used to promote the heat entering and exiting the Peltier module 503. In addition, a vacuum heat insulating material 506 is disposed around the soaking vessel 501 without any gap to insulate it.

この構成にて、冷却側熱導体の一例である熱伝導ブロック502と、放熱側導体の一例であるヒートシンク504に挟まれた、ペルチェモジュール503に給電して、ペルチェモジュール503から熱伝導ブロック502を介して均熱容器501に放熱又は加熱することになる。   With this configuration, power is supplied to the Peltier module 503 sandwiched between the heat conduction block 502 which is an example of the cooling side heat conductor and the heat sink 504 which is an example of the heat radiation side conductor, and the heat conduction block 502 is transferred from the Peltier module 503. The heat soaking vessel 501 is radiated or heated via the heat sink.

均熱容器501の外側面でかつ熱伝導ブロック502がペルチェモジュール503と接触する部分の近傍には、給電制御用温度センサー507が設置され、熱伝導ブロック502がペルチェモジュール503と接触する部分の近傍の温度を計測している。また、均熱容器501の外側側面でかつ均熱容器501の内部の中心温度に近い温度を示す部位には、例えば無線式の温度計もしくは熱伝対などで構成される温度表示用温度センサー508が設置されて、均熱容器501の内部の中心温度に近い温度を示す部位の温度を計測している。この温度表示用温度センサー508で計測した温度が、後述する設定温度となるように、以下の温度制御を行う。温度制御方法に関しては、給電制御用温度センサー507と温度表示用温度センサー508との検出結果により、両者の間に一定の差が生じたときに、ペルチェモジュール503に対する給電を制御する給電制御部509の制御の下に、電源の一例としてのバッテリー510の電力がペルチェモジュール503に供給される。主に、給電制御部509では、給電制御用温度センサー507の検出結果でペルチェモジュール503に対する給電を制御し、温度表示用温度センサー508の検出結果で前記ペルチェモジュール503に対する給電を補正するように制御する構成になっている。このような温度制御により、給電制御部509に設定された設定温度を輸送中に保持できるようにしている。   A power supply control temperature sensor 507 is installed on the outer surface of the soaking vessel 501 and in the vicinity of the portion where the heat conduction block 502 contacts the Peltier module 503, and in the vicinity of the portion where the heat conduction block 502 contacts the Peltier module 503. Temperature is measured. In addition, a temperature display temperature sensor 508 constituted by, for example, a wireless thermometer or a thermocouple is provided at a portion showing the temperature close to the center temperature inside the soaking vessel 501 on the outer side surface of the soaking vessel 501. Is installed, and the temperature of a portion showing a temperature close to the center temperature inside the soaking vessel 501 is measured. The following temperature control is performed so that the temperature measured by the temperature display temperature sensor 508 becomes a set temperature described later. With respect to the temperature control method, a power supply control unit 509 that controls power supply to the Peltier module 503 when a certain difference occurs between the detection results of the power supply control temperature sensor 507 and the temperature display temperature sensor 508. Under the control, power of the battery 510 as an example of the power source is supplied to the Peltier module 503. Mainly, the power supply control unit 509 controls power supply to the Peltier module 503 based on the detection result of the power supply control temperature sensor 507, and corrects the power supply to the Peltier module 503 based on the detection result of the temperature display temperature sensor 508. It is configured to do. By such temperature control, the set temperature set in the power supply control unit 509 can be held during transportation.

これらの均熱容器501と、熱伝導ブロック502と、真空断熱材506と、給電制御用温度センサー507と、温度表示用温度センサー508と、給電制御部509と、バッテリー510とは、金属製の断熱容器511内へ収納固定されている。   The soaking vessel 501, the heat conduction block 502, the vacuum heat insulating material 506, the power supply control temperature sensor 507, the temperature display temperature sensor 508, the power supply control unit 509, and the battery 510 are made of metal. It is housed and fixed in the heat insulating container 511.

この定温輸送容器80の給電制御部509において、設定温度は、一例として、−20.0℃から50.0℃まで1/10℃の精度で設定することができる。よって、給電制御用温度センサー507と温度表示用温度センサー508との検出結果によって両者の間に一定の差が生じたときに、給電制御部509の制御の下に、ペルチェモジュール503に対する給電を制御して、外気温の変動に関係なく、設定温度を輸送中に保持できるようにしている。   In the power supply control unit 509 of the constant temperature transport container 80, the set temperature can be set with an accuracy of 1/10 ° C. from −20.0 ° C. to 50.0 ° C. as an example. Therefore, when a certain difference occurs between the detection results of the power supply control temperature sensor 507 and the temperature display temperature sensor 508, the power supply to the Peltier module 503 is controlled under the control of the power supply control unit 509. Thus, the set temperature can be maintained during transportation regardless of fluctuations in the outside air temperature.

よって、この定温輸送容器80を用いることにより、図1に示した、密閉容器101内に設置された被輸送物90の温度と圧力とを輸送前の状態のままに、蓄熱材又は保冷材の準備をすることなく、高精度で安心かつ安全に輸送することが可能になる。   Therefore, by using this constant-temperature transport container 80, the temperature and pressure of the transported object 90 installed in the sealed container 101 shown in FIG. It will be possible to transport with high accuracy and safety without any preparation.

従って、被輸送物90を入れた密閉容器101を、所定の温度に制御された均熱容器501へ設置する際に、圧力調整バルブ104又は電磁弁404を閉状態から開状態へ変更して前記密閉容器101内を一定気圧に保ち、密閉容器101内の温度が所定の温度に達した後、再び、圧力調整バルブ104又は電磁弁404を閉じて輸送を行うので、被輸送物90の輸送中において、一定の温度及び圧力を維持した状態で被輸送物90を輸送することができる。   Therefore, when the sealed container 101 containing the object to be transported 90 is installed in the soaking container 501 controlled to a predetermined temperature, the pressure adjustment valve 104 or the electromagnetic valve 404 is changed from the closed state to the open state, and the above-described operation is performed. Since the inside of the airtight container 101 is kept at a constant pressure and the temperature inside the airtight container 101 reaches a predetermined temperature, the pressure adjusting valve 104 or the electromagnetic valve 404 is closed again for transportation. The transported object 90 can be transported in a state where a constant temperature and pressure are maintained.

また、均熱容器501から密閉容器101を取り出す際に、圧力調整バルブ104又は電磁弁404を閉の状態から開状態へ変更して、外気と同気圧に保った上で、被輸送物90を取り出すことができる。このように構成すれば、定温輸送容器80への被輸送物90の出し入れ時の急激な温度変化に伴う、オペレーション中の圧力変動の影響もほとんどなく、ラボ又は病院等の処理施設への運搬と実際の被輸送物90の活用とが可能となる。   Further, when the sealed container 101 is taken out from the soaking container 501, the pressure regulating valve 104 or the electromagnetic valve 404 is changed from the closed state to the open state, and is kept at the same atmospheric pressure as the outside air. It can be taken out. If comprised in this way, there is almost no influence of the pressure fluctuation in operation accompanying the rapid temperature change at the time of taking in / out of the to-be-transported object 90 in the constant temperature transport container 80, and conveyance to processing facilities, such as a laboratory or a hospital, is possible. The actual transported object 90 can be used.

なお、前記様々な実施形態又は変形例のうちの任意の実施形態又は変形例を適宜組み合わせることにより、それぞれの有する効果を奏するようにすることができる。また、実施形態同士の組み合わせ又は実施例同士の組み合わせ又は実施形態と実施例との組み合わせが可能であると共に、異なる実施形態又は実施例の中の特徴同士の組み合わせも可能である。   In addition, it can be made to show the effect which each has by combining arbitrary embodiment or modification of the said various embodiment or modification suitably. In addition, combinations of the embodiments, combinations of the examples, or combinations of the embodiments and examples are possible, and combinations of features in different embodiments or examples are also possible.

本発明の定温輸送容器は、被輸送物の温度と圧力とを輸送前の状態のままに、蓄熱材又は保冷材の準備をすることなく、高精度で安心かつ安全に輸送することが可能になり、細胞輸送などの用途に適用することができる。今後、日本国と海外との間で日本の再生医療技術を用いた細胞シート移植の機会増加に向けて、頻繁にドナーからの細胞組織を定温環境下で輸送する必要性が生じる。例えば、中東の富裕国への輸送において、高価な被輸送物を運ぶのに、本発明の定温輸送容器を用いることで、安心安全かつ容易に細胞を輸送することが可能になり、多くの輸送機会が見込まれる。これらを日本の成長戦略として、大きな事業へと繋がる可能性がある。   The constant temperature transport container of the present invention can be transported safely and safely with high accuracy without preparing the heat storage material or the cold insulation material while keeping the temperature and pressure of the transported object in the state before transport. It can be applied to uses such as cell transport. In the future, in order to increase opportunities for transplantation of cell sheets using Japanese regenerative medicine technology between Japan and overseas, it will be necessary to frequently transport cell tissues from donors in a constant temperature environment. For example, in the transportation to rich countries in the Middle East, it is possible to transport cells safely and easily by using the constant temperature transport container of the present invention to transport expensive transported goods. Opportunities are expected. These may lead to large businesses as a growth strategy for Japan.

80・・・定温輸送容器
90・・・被輸送物
101・・・密閉容器
101a・・・蓋
101b・・・Oリング
101c・・・容器本体
103・・・通気配管
104・・・圧力調整バルブ
201・・・密封袋
202・・・ガラス瓶
202a・・・ガラス瓶の蓋
203・・・容積調整部
204・・・通気孔
301・・・密封袋
302・・・シャーレ皿
303・・・容積調整部
304・・・通気性フィルム
401・・・容器内圧力計
402・・・容器外圧力計
403・・・制御部
404・・・電磁弁
501・・・均熱容器
502・・・熱伝導ブロック
503・・・ペルチェモジュール
504・・・ヒートシンク
505・・・放熱ファン
506・・・真空断熱材
507・・・給電制御用温度センサー
508・・・温度表示用温度センサー
509・・・給電制御部
510・・・バッテリー
511・・・断熱容器
601・・・第一断熱容器
602・・・伝熱伝導性緩衝材
603・・・第二断熱容器
604・・・分割蓄熱材ボックス
605・・・気密容器
80 ... constant temperature transport container 90 ... transported object 101 ... sealed container 101a ... lid 101b ... O-ring 101c ... container body 103 ... vent pipe 104 ... pressure regulating valve 201 ... Sealing bag 202 ... Glass bottle 202a ... Glass bottle lid 203 ... Volume adjustment unit 204 ... Vent 301 ... Sealing bag 302 ... Petri dish 303 ... Volume adjustment unit 304 ... Breathable film 401 ... In-container pressure gauge 402 ... Outer container pressure gauge 403 ... Control unit 404 ... Solenoid valve 501 ... Soaking container 502 ... Thermal conduction block 503 ... Peltier module 504 ... Heat sink 505 ... Heat radiation fan 506 ... Vacuum insulation 507 ... Power supply control temperature sensor 508 ... Temperature display temperature sensor 509 ... Electric control unit 510... Battery 511 .. heat insulation container 601... First heat insulation container 602 .. heat transfer conductive buffer material 603 .. second heat insulation container 604. ..Airtight containers

Claims (5)

温度変化に応じて容積を変化可能な容積調整部を有して滅菌された密封袋に、温度管理対象物である被輸送物を封入し、前記密封袋を金属製の密閉容器内へ設置し、温度制御された金属製均熱容器内へ前記密閉容器を設置し、前記均熱容器の周辺に断熱材を配置した状態で前記均熱容器を断熱容器内へ固定した状態で、前記密閉容器から前記均熱容器及び前記断熱容器の外側へ貫通して配置される通気配管に備えた圧力調整バルブを閉状態から開状態へ変更して、前記密閉容器内を一定気圧に保ち、
次いで、前記密閉容器内の温度が所定の温度に達した後、前記圧力調整バルブを再度閉じたのち、前記断熱容器を輸送する、定温輸送方法。
Enclose the package to be transported, which is the object of temperature control, in a sterilized sealed bag with a volume adjustment unit that can change its volume according to temperature changes, and place the sealed bag in a metal sealed container. In the state where the airtight container is fixed in the heat insulating container in a state where the airtight container is disposed in the periphery of the heat equalizing container, the airtight container is installed in the temperature controlled metal heat equalizing container. From the closed state to the open state pressure change valve provided in the ventilation pipe arranged to penetrate to the outside of the soaking container and the heat insulating container from the closed state, keeping the inside of the sealed container at a constant pressure,
Then, after the temperature in the closed container reaches a predetermined temperature, the pressure regulating valve is closed again, and then the insulated container is transported.
前記均熱容器から前記密閉容器を取り出す際に、前記圧力調整バルブを閉の状態から開状態へ変更して、前記密閉容器内を外気と同気圧に保つ、請求項1に記載の定温輸送方法。   2. The constant temperature transportation method according to claim 1, wherein when the sealed container is taken out from the soaking container, the pressure regulating valve is changed from a closed state to an opened state, and the inside of the sealed container is maintained at the same pressure as the outside air. . 前記断熱容器を輸送中に、前記密封袋の前記容積調整部として、前記被輸送物をセットした後の状態で、前記密封袋の全容積の少なくとも15%以上の空間を有して、前記密封袋外の圧力変動により前記空間の容積が変動する、請求項1又は2に記載の定温輸送方法。   During the transportation of the heat insulating container, the volume adjustment part of the sealed bag has a space of at least 15% or more of the total volume of the sealed bag in the state after the transported object is set. The constant temperature transportation method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the volume of the space varies due to pressure fluctuation outside the bag. 前記断熱容器を輸送中に、前記密閉容器内に設置した無線式の温度計もしくは熱伝対により前記密閉容器内の温度を計測し、
計測した前記密閉容器内の前記温度に基づき、前記被輸送物の温度を輸送前の状態の温度に保持されるように温度制御する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の定温輸送方法。
While transporting the heat insulation container, measure the temperature in the airtight container with a wireless thermometer or thermocouple installed in the airtight container,
The constant temperature transport according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the temperature is controlled so that the temperature of the transported object is maintained at a temperature in a state before transport based on the measured temperature in the sealed container. Method.
前記均熱容器には、冷却側熱導体と、放熱側導体と、前記冷却側熱導体と前記放熱側導体との間に介在されたペルチェモジュールと、前記ペルチェモジュールに給電する電源と、前記均熱容器の外側面で前記冷却側熱導体が接触する部分の近傍又は前記冷却側熱導体に設置された給電制御用温度センサーと、前記均熱容器の外側側面で前記均熱容器内部の中心温度に近い温度を示す部位に設置された温度表示用温度センサーと、前記給電制御用温度センサーと前記温度表示用温度センサーの検出結果に基づき前記ペルチェモジュールに対する給電を制御する給電制御部とを備える状態で、
前記断熱容器を輸送中に、前記給電制御用温度センサーの検出結果と前記温度表示用温度センサーの検出結果とに基づき前記ペルチェモジュールに対する前記給電を制御して、前記被輸送物の温度を輸送前の状態の温度に保持されるように制御する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の定温輸送方法。
The soaking vessel includes a cooling side heat conductor, a heat dissipation side conductor, a Peltier module interposed between the cooling side heat conductor and the heat dissipation side conductor, a power source for supplying power to the Peltier module, and the leveling device. A temperature sensor for power supply control installed in the vicinity of the cooling side heat conductor on the outer side surface of the heat vessel or on the cooling side heat conductor, and the center temperature inside the heat equalization vessel on the outer side surface of the heat equalization vessel A temperature display temperature sensor installed at a portion showing a temperature close to the temperature, a power supply control temperature sensor, and a power supply control unit that controls power supply to the Peltier module based on a detection result of the temperature display temperature sensor so,
While transporting the insulated container, the power supply to the Peltier module is controlled based on the detection result of the power supply control temperature sensor and the detection result of the temperature display temperature sensor, and the temperature of the object to be transported is controlled before the transport. The constant temperature transport method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein control is performed so as to be maintained at a temperature of the state.
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