JP2016206087A - Radiation shielding body, method for shielding radiation, and method for carrying out atomic reactor pressure vessel head - Google Patents

Radiation shielding body, method for shielding radiation, and method for carrying out atomic reactor pressure vessel head Download PDF

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JP2016206087A
JP2016206087A JP2015090003A JP2015090003A JP2016206087A JP 2016206087 A JP2016206087 A JP 2016206087A JP 2015090003 A JP2015090003 A JP 2015090003A JP 2015090003 A JP2015090003 A JP 2015090003A JP 2016206087 A JP2016206087 A JP 2016206087A
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radiation
shield
pressure vessel
reactor pressure
vessel head
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JP6472705B2 (en
JP2016206087A5 (en
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孝一 黒澤
Koichi Kurosawa
孝一 黒澤
克彦 平野
Katsuhiko Hirano
克彦 平野
廉 守中
Tadashi Morinaka
廉 守中
信哉 大森
Shinya Omori
信哉 大森
勝美 柳谷
Katsumi Yanagiya
勝美 柳谷
克也 菊地
Katsuya Kikuchi
克也 菊地
一平 石塚
Ippei Ishizuka
一平 石塚
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Hitachi GE Nuclear Energy Ltd
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Hitachi GE Nuclear Energy Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radiation shielding body that can be easily handled and can prevent spread of radiation when it is applied to objects in different shapes.SOLUTION: The radiation shielding body according to the present application includes, for example, a cylindrical container, and a water shielding bag fixed to the container and arranged along the inner surface of the container, in which a liquid is supplied. The radiation shielding body shields radiation from a radiation shield object with the container arranged around a radiation shield object and the bag with a liquid injected therein to expand the bag and make the bag closer to the body.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7

Description

本発明は放射線遮蔽体及び放射線遮蔽方法並びに原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの搬出方法に係り、特に、原子力発電プラントにおける原子炉圧力容器ヘッドを搬出する際に使用され、放射線が漏れずに原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの搬出作業が可能な放射線遮蔽体及び放射線遮蔽方法並びに原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの搬出方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a radiation shield, a radiation shielding method, and a method for carrying out a reactor pressure vessel head, and in particular, used when carrying out a reactor pressure vessel head in a nuclear power plant, and the reactor pressure vessel without radiation leaking. The present invention relates to a radiation shielding body and a radiation shielding method capable of carrying out a head carrying-out operation and a method for carrying out a reactor pressure vessel head.

原子力発電プラントにおける放射線の遮蔽技術に関するものとして、特許文献1を挙げることができる。   Patent Document 1 can be cited as a radiation shielding technique in a nuclear power plant.

この特許文献1には、外部から防護対象に向かう放射線を遮蔽するために、互いに係合して配列された複数個の放射線遮蔽モジュールを備え、そして、放射線遮蔽モジュールは、放射線を減衰させる放射線減衰部と、放射線減衰部に設けられ、隣接ずる放射線遮蔽モジュールに角度調整可能に係合するジョイント部とを有し、ジョイント部は、凸状の角度調整係合部と、角度調整係合部に対応する形状を有する凹状の係合受部とを有し、そして、互いに隣接する放射線遮蔽モジュールの角度調整係合部と係合受部とを互いに係合させ、一方の放射線遮蔽モジュールに対して他方の放射線遮蔽モジュールの角度を調整可能とした放射線遮蔽ユニットが記載されている。   This patent document 1 includes a plurality of radiation shielding modules arranged to be engaged with each other in order to shield radiation directed toward a protection target from the outside, and the radiation shielding module includes radiation attenuation that attenuates radiation. And a joint portion that is provided in the radiation attenuation portion and engages with an adjacent radiation shielding module so that the angle can be adjusted, and the joint portion includes a convex angle adjustment engagement portion and an angle adjustment engagement portion. A concave engagement receiving portion having a corresponding shape, and engaging the angle adjusting engagement portion and the engagement receiving portion of the radiation shielding modules adjacent to each other with respect to one radiation shielding module. A radiation shielding unit is described in which the angle of the other radiation shielding module can be adjusted.

特開2013−250170号公報JP2013-250170A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載された放射線遮蔽ユニットは、一定の方向に対する形状変化は可能だが、基本的にはジョイントによる変形のため、適用対象が様々な形状を有する対象物の場合には適用が難しくなる。また、放射線の拡散に関しても、考慮がされていない。   However, although the radiation shielding unit described in Patent Document 1 can change its shape in a certain direction, it is basically applicable to an object having various shapes because of deformation caused by a joint. It becomes difficult. Also, no consideration is given to radiation diffusion.

本発明は上述の点に鑑みなされたもので、その目的とするところは、適用対象が様々な形状を有する対象物に適用する場合であっても、取り扱いが容易で、かつ、放射線の拡散を防ぐことができる放射線遮蔽体及び放射線遮蔽方法並びに原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの搬出方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and the object of the present invention is to handle easily and diffuse radiation even when the application target is applied to an object having various shapes. It is an object of the present invention to provide a radiation shielding body, a radiation shielding method, and a method for carrying out a reactor pressure vessel head that can be prevented.

本発明の放射線遮蔽体は、上記目的を達成するために、遮蔽体を内部に配置できる収納容器、例えば円筒状の収納容器と、該収納容器に固定されると共に、該収納容器の内周面に沿って配置され、内部に液体が注入される伸縮性を有する袋水遮蔽体とを備え、前記収納容器を放射線遮蔽対象物の周囲に配置すると共に、前記袋水遮蔽体に液体を注入して該袋水遮蔽体を膨張させて密着することで、前記放射線遮蔽対象物からの放射線を遮蔽することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the radiation shield of the present invention is a storage container in which the shield can be disposed, for example, a cylindrical storage container, and is fixed to the storage container, and the inner peripheral surface of the storage container And a bag water shield having elasticity that allows liquid to be injected therein, and the storage container is disposed around a radiation shielding object, and liquid is injected into the bag water shield. Then, the bag water shield is inflated and brought into close contact to shield radiation from the radiation shielding object.

また、本発明の放射線遮蔽方法は、上記目的を達成するために、例えば円筒状の収納容器を放射線遮蔽対象物の周囲に配置すると共に、前記収納容器に固定され、該収納容器の内周面に沿って配置される伸縮性を有する袋水遮蔽体に液体を注入して該袋水遮蔽体を膨張させて密着することで、前記放射線遮蔽対象物からの放射線を遮蔽することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the radiation shielding method of the present invention, for example, arranges a cylindrical storage container around a radiation shielding object and is fixed to the storage container, and the inner peripheral surface of the storage container. Injecting a liquid into a stretchable bag-water shield disposed along the surface to inflate the bag-water shield to intimately contact it, thereby shielding radiation from the radiation shield object. .

更に、本発明の原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの搬出方法は、上記目的を達成するために、原子炉圧力容器ヘッドよりも大きな収納容器、例えば円筒状の収納容器を原子炉圧力容器ヘッドが中心となるように設置すると共に、前記収納容器に固定され、該収納容器の内周面に沿って配置される袋水遮蔽体に液体を注入して該袋水遮蔽体を膨張させることで密着させ、この状態で前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドを吊上げるための吊り天秤、又は前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドを取外し、搬出するためのスタッドボルトテンショナー、切断装置及び吊り天秤等を内包した装置内包容器を前記袋水遮蔽体の密着部分から吊り下ろし、前記吊り天秤又は装置内包容器が所定の位置に下りたら前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドに固定し、その後、前記吊り天秤又は装置内包容器と共に前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドを前記袋水遮蔽体の密着部分から吊り上げ、前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの上方及び/又は下方に位置する前記袋水遮蔽体を密着し、放射線を遮蔽した状態で前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドを搬出することを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in order to achieve the above object, the method for carrying out the reactor pressure vessel head according to the present invention mainly uses a storage vessel larger than the reactor pressure vessel head, for example, a cylindrical storage vessel. The liquid container is fixed to the storage container, and the bag water shield is disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the storage container so that the liquid is inflated to intimately adhere, A suspension balance for lifting the reactor pressure vessel head in a state, or a device-containing vessel containing a stud bolt tensioner, a cutting device, a suspension balance and the like for removing and carrying out the reactor pressure vessel head, It is suspended from the close contact portion of the shield, and when the suspension balance or the device enclosure is lowered to a predetermined position, it is fixed to the reactor pressure vessel head, and then the suspension balance or the device enclosure Both the reactor pressure vessel head is lifted from the close contact portion of the bag water shield, the bag water shield located above and / or below the reactor pressure vessel head is in close contact, and the radiation is shielded. The reactor pressure vessel head is carried out.

本発明によれば、適用対象が様々な形状を有する対象物に適用する場合であっても、取り扱いが容易で、かつ、放射線の拡散を防ぐことができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, even if it is a case where an application target is applied to the target object which has various shapes, handling is easy and it can prevent the spreading | diffusion of a radiation.

本発明の放射線遮蔽体が適用される沸騰水型原子力プラントの概略構造を示す図である。It is a figure showing the schematic structure of the boiling water nuclear power plant to which the radiation shield of the present invention is applied. 図1の沸騰水型原子力プラントの上部の概略構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the upper part of the boiling water nuclear power plant of FIG. 本発明の放射線遮蔽体の実施例1であり、袋水遮蔽体に水が注される前の状態を示す断面図である。It is Example 1 of the radiation shielding body of this invention, and is sectional drawing which shows the state before water is poured into a bag water shielding body. 図3(a)の平面図である。It is a top view of Fig.3 (a). 本発明の放射線遮蔽体の実施例1であり、袋水遮蔽体に水が注された後の状態を示す断面図である。It is Example 1 of the radiation shielding body of this invention, and is sectional drawing which shows the state after water was poured into the bag water shielding body. 図4(a)の平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view of FIG. 本発明の放射線遮蔽体の実施例1における袋水遮蔽体への注水の他の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of the water injection to the bag water shield in Example 1 of the radiation shield of this invention. 本発明の放射線遮蔽体の実施例1を用いて放射線を遮蔽しながら原子炉圧力容器ヘッドを吊り上げる際の、原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの吊り上げ前の状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state before lifting of a reactor pressure vessel head at the time of lifting a reactor pressure vessel head, shielding a radiation using Example 1 of the radiation shielding body of this invention. 本発明の放射線遮蔽体の実施例1を用いて放射線を遮蔽しながら原子炉圧力容器ヘッドを吊り上げる際の、原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの吊り上げ途中の状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state in the middle of lifting of a reactor pressure vessel head at the time of lifting a reactor pressure vessel head, shielding a radiation using Example 1 of the radiation shielding body of this invention. 本発明の放射線遮蔽体の実施例1を用いて放射線を遮蔽しながら原子炉圧力容器ヘッドを吊り上げる際の、原子炉圧力容器ヘッドが袋水遮蔽体の上部まで吊り上げられた状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state by which the reactor pressure vessel head was lifted to the upper part of the bag water shield at the time of lifting a reactor pressure vessel head while shielding radiation using Example 1 of the radiation shield of the present invention. is there. 本発明の放射線遮蔽体の実施例2であり、この実施例2の放射線遮蔽体を用いた原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの吊り上げ前の状態を示す断面図である。It is Example 2 of the radiation shield of this invention, and is sectional drawing which shows the state before lifting of the reactor pressure vessel head using the radiation shield of this Example 2. FIG. 本発明の放射線遮蔽体の実施例3であり、この実施例3の放射線遮蔽体を用いた原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの吊り上げ前の状態を示す断面図である。It is Example 3 of the radiation shield of this invention, and is sectional drawing which shows the state before lifting of the reactor pressure vessel head using the radiation shield of this Example 3. FIG. 図10(a)の平面図である。It is a top view of Fig.10 (a). 図10(a)のスライド扉を開いた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which opened the sliding door of Fig.10 (a). 本発明の放射線遮蔽体の実施例3を用いて原子炉圧力容器ヘッドを吊り上げた状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which lifted the reactor pressure vessel head using Example 3 of the radiation shielding body of this invention. 本発明の放射線遮蔽体の実施例4であり、この実施例4の放射線遮蔽体を用いた原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの吊り上げ前の状態を示す断面図である。It is Example 4 of the radiation shield of this invention, and is sectional drawing which shows the state before lifting of the reactor pressure vessel head using the radiation shield of this Example 4. FIG. 図13(a)の平面図である。It is a top view of Fig.13 (a). 本発明の放射線遮蔽体の実施例4を用いて原子炉圧力容器ヘッドを吊り上げた状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which lifted the reactor pressure vessel head using Example 4 of the radiation shielding body of this invention. 本発明の放射線遮蔽体の実施例5であり、この実施例5の放射線遮蔽体を用いた原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの吊り上げ前の状態を示す断面図である。It is Example 5 of the radiation shield of this invention, and is sectional drawing which shows the state before lifting of the reactor pressure vessel head using the radiation shield of this Example 5. FIG. 本発明の放射線遮蔽体の実施例6であり、この実施例6の放射線遮蔽体を用いた原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの吊り上げ前の状態を示す断面図である。It is Example 6 of the radiation shield of this invention, It is sectional drawing which shows the state before lifting of the reactor pressure vessel head using the radiation shield of this Example 6. FIG. 図16における装置内包容器の概略図である。It is the schematic of the apparatus inclusion container in FIG.

以下、図示した実施例に基づいて本発明の放射線遮蔽体及び放射線遮蔽方法並びに原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの搬出方法について説明する。なお、各実施例において、同一構成部品には同符号を使用する。   The radiation shield, radiation shielding method and method for carrying out the reactor pressure vessel head according to the present invention will be described below based on the illustrated embodiments. In addition, in each Example, the same code | symbol is used for the same component.

図1及び図2に、本発明の放射線遮蔽体が適用される沸騰水型原子力プラントを示す。図1は沸騰水型原子力プラントの全体構成であり、図2は沸騰水型原子力プラントの上部構成である。   1 and 2 show a boiling water nuclear power plant to which the radiation shield of the present invention is applied. FIG. 1 is an overall configuration of a boiling water nuclear plant, and FIG. 2 is an upper configuration of the boiling water nuclear plant.

該図において、沸騰水型原子力プラント100は、原子炉20及び原子炉格納容器(以下、PCVという)21を備えている。PCV21は、原子炉建屋22内に設置されて、上端部にPCV上蓋23が取り付けられて密封されている。PCV21は、内部に形成されたドライウェル24、及び冷却水が充填された圧力抑制プールが内部に形成された圧力抑制室25を有する。ドライウェル24に連絡されるベント通路26の一端が、圧力抑制室25内の圧力抑制プールの冷却水中に浸漬されている。PCV上蓋23の真上に複数に分割された放射線遮へい体であるシールドプラグ27が配置され、これらのシールドプラグ27が、原子炉建屋22の運転床に設置されている。   In the figure, a boiling water nuclear power plant 100 includes a nuclear reactor 20 and a reactor containment vessel (hereinafter referred to as PCV) 21. The PCV 21 is installed in the reactor building 22 and is sealed with a PCV upper lid 23 attached to the upper end. The PCV 21 has a dry well 24 formed therein and a pressure suppression chamber 25 in which a pressure suppression pool filled with cooling water is formed. One end of the vent passage 26 communicated with the dry well 24 is immersed in the cooling water of the pressure suppression pool in the pressure suppression chamber 25. A shield plug 27, which is a radiation shielding body divided into a plurality of parts, is disposed directly above the PCV upper lid 23, and these shield plugs 27 are installed on the operation floor of the reactor building 22.

原子炉20は、原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aが取り付けられて構成される原子炉圧力容器(以下、RPVという)7、核燃料物質を含む複数の燃料集合体32が装荷された炉心28、気水分離器29及び蒸気乾燥器30を備えている。炉心28、気水分離器29及び蒸気乾燥器30はRPV7内に配置される。RPV7内に設置された炉心シュラウド31が、炉心28を取り囲んでいる。炉心28内に装荷された燃料集合体32は、下端部が炉心支持板33によって支持され、上端部が上部格子板34によって保持される。気水分離器29は炉心28の上端部に位置する上部格子板34よりも上方に配置され、蒸気乾燥器30が気水分離器29の上方に配置される。   The nuclear reactor 20 includes a nuclear reactor pressure vessel (hereinafter referred to as RPV) 7 to which a reactor pressure vessel head 7A is attached, a core 28 loaded with a plurality of fuel assemblies 32 containing nuclear fuel materials, and a steam-water separation. A vessel 29 and a steam dryer 30 are provided. The core 28, the steam separator 29 and the steam dryer 30 are arranged in the RPV 7. A core shroud 31 installed in the RPV 7 surrounds the core 28. The fuel assembly 32 loaded in the core 28 is supported at the lower end portion by the core support plate 33 and held at the upper end portion by the upper lattice plate 34. The steam / water separator 29 is disposed above the upper lattice plate 34 located at the upper end of the core 28, and the steam dryer 30 is disposed above the steam / water separator 29.

複数の制御棒案内管35が炉心28の下方に配置され、複数の制御棒案内管35とシュラウドサポートシリンダ(図示せず)により構成されている。炉心28内の燃料集合体32間に出し入れされて原子炉出力を制御する制御棒36が、複数の制御棒案内管35内に配置されている。複数の制御棒駆動機構ハウジング37が、RPV7の下鏡38に取り付けられている。制御棒駆動機構(図示せず)が、それぞれの制御棒駆動機構ハウジング37内に設置され、制御棒案内管35内の制御棒36と連結されている。RPV7内に設置された気水分離器29、蒸気乾燥器30、炉心シュラウド31、上部格子板34、炉心支持板33、シュラウドサポートシリンダ、制御棒案内管35、炉心シュラウド下部胴(図示せず)は、炉内構造物である。   A plurality of control rod guide tubes 35 are arranged below the core 28 and are constituted by a plurality of control rod guide tubes 35 and a shroud support cylinder (not shown). Control rods 36 that are taken in and out between the fuel assemblies 32 in the core 28 and control the reactor power are arranged in a plurality of control rod guide tubes 35. A plurality of control rod drive mechanism housings 37 are attached to the lower mirror 38 of the RPV 7. A control rod drive mechanism (not shown) is installed in each control rod drive mechanism housing 37 and connected to the control rod 36 in the control rod guide tube 35. Steam / water separator 29, steam dryer 30, core shroud 31, upper lattice plate 34, core support plate 33, shroud support cylinder, control rod guide tube 35, core shroud lower shell (not shown) installed in RPV 7 Is a furnace internal structure.

RPV7は、PCV21内の底部に設けられたコンクリートマット39上に設けられた筒状のペデスタル40上に据え付けられている。筒状のγ線遮蔽体41が、ペデスタル40の上端に設置され、RPV7を取り囲んでいる。   The RPV 7 is installed on a cylindrical pedestal 40 provided on a concrete mat 39 provided at the bottom of the PCV 21. A cylindrical gamma ray shield 41 is installed at the upper end of the pedestal 40 and surrounds the RPV 7.

原子炉建屋22には、原子炉ウェル14を挟み込むように、ドライヤ・セパレータ貯蔵プール(以下、DSPという)42及び使用済みの燃料を一時的に保管する使用済燃料貯蔵プール(以下、SFPという)43が設けられている。DSP42は、定期検査時に気水分離器29や蒸気乾燥器30といった炉内構造物を仮置きする場所として使われる。また、原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aの上部には、RPV保温材(図示せず)が設けられている。   The reactor building 22 has a dryer / separator storage pool (hereinafter referred to as DSP) 42 and a spent fuel storage pool (hereinafter referred to as SFP) for temporarily storing used fuel so as to sandwich the reactor well 14. 43 is provided. The DSP 42 is used as a place for temporarily placing in-furnace structures such as the steam separator 29 and the steam dryer 30 during periodic inspection. Further, an RPV heat insulating material (not shown) is provided on the upper portion of the reactor pressure vessel head 7A.

図3(a)と図3(b)及び図4(a)と図4(b)に、上述した沸騰水型原子力プラントに適用される本発明の放射線遮蔽体の実施例1を示す。なお、図3(a)と図3(b)は、後述する袋水遮蔽体に水である液体が注される前の状態、図4(a)と図4(b)は、袋水遮蔽体に水である液体が注入された後の状態をそれぞれ示しており、収納容器は、一例として円筒状のものを示している。   FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B, FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4B show Embodiment 1 of the radiation shield of the present invention applied to the above-described boiling water nuclear power plant. 3 (a) and 3 (b) show the state before the liquid, which is water, is poured into the bag water shield described later, and FIG. 4 (a) and FIG. 4 (b) show the bag water shield. The state after the liquid which is water is inject | poured into the body is each shown, The storage container has shown the cylindrical thing as an example.

該図に示す如く、本実施例の放射線遮蔽体は、円筒状の収納容器1と、この収納容器1にフック3で固定されると共に、収納容器1の内周面に沿って配置され、内部に水(液体)6が注入される例えば伸縮性を有する袋水遮蔽体2とを備え、袋水遮蔽体2には、バルブ5を備えた給排水管4が接続されている。   As shown in the figure, the radiation shield of the present embodiment is fixed to a cylindrical storage container 1 and a hook 3 to the storage container 1, and is disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the storage container 1. For example, the bag water shield 2 having elasticity, into which water (liquid) 6 is injected, is connected to the water supply / drainage pipe 4 having a valve 5.

そして、袋水遮蔽体2が固定された収納容器1を図示しない放射線遮蔽対象物(例えば、後述する原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7A)の周囲に配置する(図3(a)と図3(b)の状態)と共に、バルブ5を開にすることにより給排水管4を介して袋水遮蔽体2に水6を注入して、袋水遮蔽体2を膨張させて膨らんだ袋水遮蔽体2が密着する(図4(a)と図4(b)の状態)ことで放射線遮蔽対象物からの放射線を遮蔽するものである。   Then, the storage container 1 to which the bag shield 2 is fixed is arranged around a radiation shielding object (for example, a reactor pressure vessel head 7A described later) (FIGS. 3A and 3B). In addition, by opening the valve 5, water 6 is injected into the bag water shield 2 through the water supply / drain pipe 4, and the bag water shield 2 is inflated to inflate the bag water shield 2. By doing (the state of FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B), the radiation from the radiation shielding object is shielded.

なお、袋水遮蔽体2への水6の注入は、図5に示すように、袋水遮蔽体2の上方に給排水管4を接続し、バルブ5を開にしてポンプ13を用いて行うようにしてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 5, the water 6 is injected into the bag water shield 2 using the pump 13 with the water supply / drain pipe 4 connected above the bag water shield 2 and the valve 5 opened. It may be.

図6乃至図8に、上述した本実施例の放射線遮蔽体を用いて、放射線を遮蔽しながら原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aを吊り上げる様子を示し、図6に原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aの吊り上げ前、図7に原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aの吊り上げ途中、図8に原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aが、袋水遮蔽体2の上部まで吊り上げられた様子である。   FIGS. 6 to 8 show how the reactor pressure vessel head 7A is lifted while shielding the radiation using the radiation shield of the present embodiment described above. FIG. 6 shows the state before the reactor pressure vessel head 7A is lifted. FIG. 7 shows a state in which the reactor pressure vessel head 7 </ b> A is being lifted, and FIG. 8 shows the state in which the reactor pressure vessel head 7 </ b> A is lifted up to the upper part of the bag water shield 2.

先ず図6に示すように、円筒状の収納容器1を原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aが中心となるように設置すると共に、収納容器1にフック3で固定され、収納容器1の内周面に沿って配置される伸縮性を有する袋水遮蔽体2に、バルブ5を開にすることにより給排水管4を介して水(液体)6を注入して袋水遮蔽体2を膨張させて膨らんだ袋水遮蔽体2を密着させ、この状態で原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aをクレーン装置(図示せず)等により吊上げるための吊り天秤8を袋水遮蔽体2の密着部分(円筒状の中心部分)から吊り下ろし、吊り天秤8が所定の位置に下りたら原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aに固定し、その後、吊り天秤8と共に原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aを吊り上げと、袋水遮蔽体2の密着部分の原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aが通過する部分のみ袋水遮蔽体2が押されて開き、原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aが吊り上げられる。その時、原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aの上方及び/又は下方に位置する袋水遮蔽体2が密着、つまり、原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aが通過した後の原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7A下方の袋水遮蔽体2及び原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7A上方の袋水遮蔽体2がそれぞれ密着する(この状態を図7に示す)。その後、更に原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aを、袋水遮蔽体2の上部まで吊上げる。その時、原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aの下方は、袋水遮蔽体2が密着することにより完全に放射線が遮蔽される(この状態を図8に示す)。この状態で、原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aをクレーン装置(図示せず)等で搬出するものである。   First, as shown in FIG. 6, the cylindrical storage container 1 is installed so that the reactor pressure vessel head 7 </ b> A is at the center, and is fixed to the storage container 1 with a hook 3, along the inner peripheral surface of the storage container 1. The bag 5 is inflated by inflating the bag water shield 2 by injecting water (liquid) 6 through the water supply / drainage pipe 4 by opening the valve 5 into the stretchable bag water shield 2 arranged in The water shield 2 is brought into close contact, and in this state, the suspension balance 8 for lifting the reactor pressure vessel head 7A by a crane device (not shown) or the like is attached to the bag water shield 2 (cylindrical central portion). When the suspension balance 8 is lowered to a predetermined position, the suspension pressure vessel head 7A is fixed to the reactor pressure vessel head 7A. Thereafter, the reactor pressure vessel head 7A is lifted together with the suspension balance 8, and the atoms in the contact portion of the bag water shield 2 are lifted. Where the furnace pressure vessel head 7A passes Open bag water shield 2 is pushed, the reactor pressure vessel head 7A is lifted. At that time, the bag water shield 2 positioned above and / or below the reactor pressure vessel head 7A is in close contact, that is, the bag water shield below the reactor pressure vessel head 7A after the reactor pressure vessel head 7A has passed. 2 and the bladder shield 2 above the reactor pressure vessel head 7A are in close contact with each other (this state is shown in FIG. 7). Thereafter, the reactor pressure vessel head 7 </ b> A is further lifted up to the top of the bag water shield 2. At that time, radiation is completely shielded by the close contact of the bag shield 2 under the reactor pressure vessel head 7A (this state is shown in FIG. 8). In this state, the reactor pressure vessel head 7A is carried out by a crane device (not shown) or the like.

なお、水(液体)6が注入される袋水遮蔽体2は、ポリウレタンから成るシール材及び水重量を保持するアラミド繊維、ケプラー繊維或いはカーボン繊維等から成る強度材により形成されている(以下で説明する袋水遮蔽体も同様である)。   The bag water shield 2 into which water (liquid) 6 is injected is formed of a sealing material made of polyurethane and a strength material made of aramid fiber, Kepler fiber, carbon fiber, or the like that retains the weight of water (hereinafter, referred to as “water”). The same applies to the bag water shield described).

このような本実施例の構成とすることにより、適用対象が様々な形状を有する対象物に適用する場合であっても、袋水遮蔽体2を用いて放射線を遮蔽できるため、取り扱いが容易で、かつ、放射線の拡散を防ぐことができる。特に、原子力発電プラントにおける原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7A等を搬出する際に本実施例を適用すれば、その効果は顕著である。   By adopting such a configuration of the present embodiment, even when the application target is applied to an object having various shapes, the bag water shield 2 can be used to shield the radiation, so that handling is easy. Moreover, the diffusion of radiation can be prevented. In particular, if the present embodiment is applied when carrying out the reactor pressure vessel head 7A and the like in a nuclear power plant, the effect is remarkable.

図9に、本発明の放射線遮蔽体の実施例2を示す。   FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment of the radiation shield of the present invention.

該図に示す本実施例では、実施例1で説明した円筒状の収納容器1にフック3で固定されている袋水遮蔽体2の上部に、この袋水遮蔽体2と同様な構成、即ち、円筒状の収納容器1にフック3Aで固定されている図示しないバルブを備えた給排水管が接続されている第2の袋水遮蔽体9が設置され、この第2の袋水遮蔽体9にもバルブを開にすることにより給排水管を介してポンプ等で汲み上げた水(液体)6Aを注入して第2の袋水遮蔽体9と袋水遮蔽体2の両者で放射線を遮蔽し、この状態で原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7をクレーン装置(図示せず)等で吊り天秤8を介して吊り上げて搬出するものである。   In this embodiment shown in the figure, the same structure as that of the bag water shield 2 is formed on the upper part of the bag water shield 2 fixed to the cylindrical storage container 1 described in the first embodiment by the hook 3. The second bag water shield 9 is connected to the cylindrical storage container 1 and connected to a water supply / drain pipe having a valve (not shown) fixed by a hook 3A. Also, by opening the valve, water (liquid) 6A pumped by a pump or the like through the water supply / drainage pipe is injected, and radiation is shielded by both the second bag water shield 9 and the bag water shield 2, In this state, the reactor pressure vessel head 7 is lifted and unloaded by a crane device (not shown) or the like via a suspension balance 8.

このような本実施例であっても、実施例1と同様な効果が得られることは勿論、袋水遮蔽体2と第2の袋水遮蔽体9の両者で放射線を遮蔽していることから、より信頼性が向上する効果がある。   Even in this embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained, and the radiation is shielded by both the bag water shield 2 and the second bag water shield 9. This has the effect of improving reliability.

図10(a)、図10(b)、図11及び図12に、本発明の放射線遮蔽体の実施例3を示す。   10 (a), 10 (b), 11 and 12 show a radiation shield according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

該図に示す本実施例では、収納容器1の放射線遮蔽対象物である原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aが位置する側面の一部に開口部11を設けると共に、この開口部11を塞ぐスライド扉10を備え、かつ、袋水遮蔽体が原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aを囲むように複数の、例えば4つの独立した袋水遮蔽体2a、2b、2c、2dから成り(これら4つの独立した袋水遮蔽体2a、2b、2c、2dのそれぞれには、図示しないバルブを備えた給排水管が接続されている)、これら4つの独立した袋水遮蔽体2a、2b、2c、2dの上方に実施例2と同様な第2の袋水遮蔽体9が設置されている。   In the present embodiment shown in the figure, an opening 11 is provided in a part of a side surface where a reactor pressure vessel head 7A, which is a radiation shielding object of the storage container 1, is located, and a slide door 10 that closes the opening 11 is provided. And a plurality of, for example, four independent bag water shields 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d so that the bag water shield surrounds the reactor pressure vessel head 7A (these four independent bag water shields). 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d are connected to a water supply / drain pipe provided with a valve (not shown)), and Example 2 is provided above these four independent bag water shields 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d. A similar second bag water shield 9 is provided.

そして、第2の袋水遮蔽体9に、バルブを開にすることにより給排水管を介してポンプ等で汲み上げた水(液体)6Aを注入した後に、スライド扉10が開放された開口部11(図11参照)から4つの袋水遮蔽体2a、2b、2c、2dが収納容器1に順次挿入されて、それぞれのバルブを開にすることによりそれぞれの給排水管を介して水(液体)6が注入され、原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aの側面を押し付けて放射線を遮蔽した状態で、クレーン装置(図示せず)等で吊り天秤8を介して吊り上げ(この状態を図12に示す)、更に、第2の袋水遮蔽体9の密着部分を通して遮蔽された状態で原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aを搬出するものである。なお、14Aは、原子炉ウェル14に形成された開口部である。   Then, after injecting water (liquid) 6A pumped by a pump or the like through the water supply / drainage pipe by opening the valve into the second bag water shielding body 9, the opening 11 (the slide door 10 is opened) As shown in FIG. 11, four bag water shields 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d are sequentially inserted into the storage container 1, and each valve is opened so that water (liquid) 6 is supplied through each water supply / drain pipe. The reactor pressure vessel head 7A is injected and lifted via a suspension balance 8 with a crane device (not shown) or the like while pressing the side face of the reactor pressure vessel head 7A (this state is shown in FIG. 12). The reactor pressure vessel head 7 </ b> A is carried out in a state of being shielded through the close contact portion of the second bag water shield 9. Reference numeral 14 </ b> A denotes an opening formed in the reactor well 14.

このような本実施例であっても、実施例2と同様な効果が得られることは勿論、袋水遮蔽体が4つの独立した袋水遮蔽体2a、2b、2c、2dから成ることから、一体の袋水遮蔽体に比べると取り扱いが更に容易となる効果がある。   Even in this embodiment, the same effect as in Embodiment 2 can be obtained, and the bag water shield is composed of four independent bag water shields 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d. Compared to an integral bag water shield, there is an effect that handling becomes easier.

図13(a)、図13(b)及び図14に、本発明の放射線遮蔽体の実施例4を示す。   13 (a), 13 (b) and 14 show a radiation shield according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

該図に示す本実施例では、収納容器1の放射線遮蔽対象物である原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aが位置する側面の一部に開口部11を設けると共に、この開口部11を塞ぐスライド扉10を備え、かつ、袋水遮蔽体が、原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aの上面高さと同じ高さを有する複数の、例えば4つの独立した小袋水遮蔽体2a1、2b1、2c1、2d1と(これら4つの独立した小袋水遮蔽体2a1、2b1、2c1、2d1のそれぞれには、図示しないバルブを備えた給排水管が接続されている)、これら4つの小袋水遮蔽体2a1、2b1、2c1、2d1の上方に位置し原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aの上面を遮蔽する複数の、例えば2つの独立した大袋水遮蔽体12a、12bとから成り(この2つの独立した大袋水遮蔽体12a、12bのそれぞれには、図示しないバルブを備えた給排水管が接続されている)、この2つの独立した大袋水遮蔽体12a、12bの上方に実施例2及び3と同様な第2の袋水遮蔽体9が設置されている。   In the present embodiment shown in the figure, an opening 11 is provided in a part of a side surface where a reactor pressure vessel head 7A, which is a radiation shielding object of the storage container 1, is located, and a slide door 10 that closes the opening 11 is provided. And a plurality of, for example, four independent sachet water shields 2a1, 2b1, 2c1, 2d1 having the same height as the top surface of the reactor pressure vessel head 7A (the four independent water shields). Each of the sachet water shields 2a1, 2b1, 2c1, 2d1 is connected to a water supply / drain pipe having a valve (not shown), and is located above the four sachet water shields 2a1, 2b1, 2c1, 2d1. And a plurality of, for example, two independent large bag water shields 12a and 12b that shield the upper surface of the reactor pressure vessel head 7A (the two independent large bag water shields 12a and 12b). Each is connected to a water supply / drain pipe having a valve (not shown), and a second bag water shield 9 similar to the second and third embodiments above the two independent large bag water shields 12a and 12b. Is installed.

そして、第2の袋水遮蔽体9に、バルブを開にすることにより給排水管を介してポンプ等で汲み上げた水(液体)6Aを注入した後に、スライド扉10が開放された開口部11から4つの小袋水遮蔽体2a1、2b1、2c1、2d1が収納容器1に順次挿入されて、それぞれのバルブを開にすることによりそれぞれの給排水管を介して水(液体)6が注入され、原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aの側面を押し付けて放射線を遮蔽し、その後、スライド扉10が開放された開口部11から2つの大袋水遮蔽体12a、12bが収納容器1に挿入されて、それぞれのバルブを開にすることによりそれぞれの給排水管を介して水(液体)6Bが注入され、原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aの上面を放射線から遮蔽した状態で、クレーン装置(図示せず)等で吊り天秤8を介して吊り上げ(この状態を図14に示す)、更に、第2の袋水遮蔽体9の密着部分を通して遮蔽された状態で原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aを搬出するものである。   And after inject | pouring the water (liquid) 6A pumped up with the pump etc. through the water supply / drain pipe by opening a valve | bulb to the 2nd bag water shield 9, from the opening part 11 by which the slide door 10 was open | released Four sachet water shields 2a1, 2b1, 2c1, and 2d1 are sequentially inserted into the storage container 1, and each valve is opened to inject water (liquid) 6 through each water supply / drain pipe. The side of the pressure vessel head 7A is pressed to shield the radiation, and then two large bag water shields 12a and 12b are inserted into the storage container 1 from the opening 11 where the slide door 10 is opened, and each valve is opened. As a result, water (liquid) 6B is injected through the respective water supply / drainage pipes, and suspended by a crane device (not shown) or the like with the upper surface of the reactor pressure vessel head 7A shielded from radiation. Lifting through the balance 8 (This state is shown in FIG. 14), furthermore, is intended to carry the reactor pressure vessel head 7A in a state of being shielded through close contact portion of the second bladder water shield 9.

このような本実施例であっても、実施例3と同様な効果が得られることは勿論、4つの独立した小袋水遮蔽体2a1、2b1、2c1、2d1、2つの独立した大袋水遮蔽体12a、12b及び第2の袋水遮蔽体9の三段で放射線を遮蔽しながら原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aを搬出することができるので、信頼性が更に向上する効果がある。   Even in this embodiment, the same effects as those of the embodiment 3 can be obtained. Of course, four independent sachet water shields 2a1, 2b1, 2c1, 2d1, and two independent sachet water shields 12a. , 12b and the second bag water shield 9 can carry out the reactor pressure vessel head 7A while shielding the radiation in three stages, which has the effect of further improving the reliability.

図15に本発明の放射線遮蔽体の実施例5を示す。   FIG. 15 shows a fifth embodiment of the radiation shield of the present invention.

該図に示す本実施例は、実施例1で説明した原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aの搬出の際に、収納容器1内に水(液体)6Aを注入し続けて、原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aを搬出するものである。   In this embodiment shown in the figure, when the reactor pressure vessel head 7A described in the embodiment 1 is carried out, water (liquid) 6A is continuously injected into the storage vessel 1, and the reactor pressure vessel head 7A is It is to be taken out.

このような本実施例であっても、実施例1と同様な効果が得られることは勿論、袋水遮蔽体2の隙間が水(液体)6Aで満たされることにより、ダストの拡散を更に防止し、更に水(液体)6Aにより搬出される原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7A等の除染も可能となるため、信頼性が更に向上する効果がある。   Even in this embodiment, the same effect as in Embodiment 1 can be obtained, and the diffusion of dust is further prevented by filling the gap of the bag water shield 2 with water (liquid) 6A. In addition, it is possible to decontaminate the reactor pressure vessel head 7A and the like carried out by water (liquid) 6A, so that the reliability is further improved.

図16に本発明の放射線遮蔽体の実施例6を示す。   FIG. 16 shows a sixth embodiment of the radiation shield of the present invention.

該図に示す本実施例では、実施例1で説明した円筒状の収納容器1にフック3で固定されている袋水遮蔽体2を設置し、原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aの周囲に配置すると共に、バルブ5を開にすることにより給排水管4を介して袋水遮蔽体2に水6を注入して、袋水遮蔽体2を膨張させて放射線を遮蔽した後、図17に示す装置格納容器44をクレーン装置(図示せず)などで吊り降ろすものである。   In the present embodiment shown in the figure, the bag water shield 2 fixed by the hook 3 is installed in the cylindrical storage container 1 described in the first embodiment, and is disposed around the reactor pressure vessel head 7A. After opening the valve 5 and injecting water 6 into the bag water shield 2 through the water supply / drain pipe 4 to inflate the bag water shield 2 to shield the radiation, the device storage container shown in FIG. 44 is suspended by a crane device (not shown).

この装置格納容器44内のスタッドボルトテンショナー45や切断装置46等で原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aを取外した後、吊り天秤8Aで原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aを装置格納容器44内に固定し、クレーン装置(図示せず)で装置格納容器44ごと原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aを吊り上げる。   After the reactor pressure vessel head 7A is removed by the stud bolt tensioner 45 and the cutting device 46 in the device storage vessel 44, the reactor pressure vessel head 7A is fixed in the device storage vessel 44 by the suspension balance 8A, and the crane device The reactor pressure vessel head 7 </ b> A is lifted together with the apparatus containment vessel 44 (not shown).

即ち、予め原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aを取外し、搬出するためのスタッドボルトテンショナー45、切断装置46及び吊り天秤8Aを内包した装置内包容器44を用意し、収納容器1を原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aが中心となるように設置すると共に、収納容器1に固定され、この収納容器1の内周面に沿って配置される袋水遮蔽体2に水(液体)6を注入して袋水遮蔽体2を膨張させることで密着させ、この状態で装置内包容器44を袋水遮蔽体2の密着部分から吊り下ろし、装置内包容器44が所定の位置に下りたら原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aに固定し、その後、装置内包容器44と共に原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aを袋水遮蔽体2の密着部分から吊り上げ、装置内包容器44の上方及び/又は下方に位置する袋水遮蔽体2を密着し、放射線を遮蔽した状態で装置内包容器44ごと原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aを搬出するものである。   In other words, the reactor pressure vessel head 7A is removed in advance, and a stud bolt tensioner 45, a cutting device 46, and a device containing vessel 44 containing a suspension balance 8A are prepared. The storage vessel 1 is attached to the reactor pressure vessel head 7A. In addition to being installed at the center, water (liquid) 6 is injected into the bag water shield 2 fixed to the storage container 1 and disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the storage container 1, so that the bag water shield 2 In this state, the device inclusion container 44 is suspended from the contact portion of the bag water shield 2, and when the device inclusion container 44 is lowered to a predetermined position, it is fixed to the reactor pressure vessel head 7A. The reactor pressure vessel head 7A is lifted from the contact portion of the bag water shield 2 together with the device inner container 44, and the bag water shield 2 located above and / or below the device inner container 44 is brought into close contact with each other. The reactor pressure vessel head 7A is carried out together with the device-containing vessel 44 in a shielded state.

このような本実施例であっても、実施例1と同様な効果が得られることは勿論、装置内包容器44内に原子炉圧力容器ヘッド7Aの取外しに必要な装置が内包されているため、外部からの装置搬入が最小限で済み、信頼性が更に向上する効果がある。   Even in this embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the apparatus necessary for removing the reactor pressure vessel head 7A is included in the apparatus inclusion container 44. There is an effect of further improving reliability by bringing in the apparatus from outside to the minimum.

なお、本発明は上記した実施例に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。例えば、上記した実施例は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。また、ある実施例の構成の一部を他の実施例の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、ある実施例の構成に他の実施例の構成を加えることも可能である。また、各実施例の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置換をすることが可能である。   In addition, this invention is not limited to an above-described Example, Various modifications are included. For example, the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described. Further, a part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of another embodiment can be added to the configuration of one embodiment. Further, it is possible to add, delete, and replace other configurations for a part of the configuration of each embodiment.

1…収納容器、2、2a、2b、2c、2d…袋水遮蔽体、2a1、2b1、2c1、2d1…小袋水遮蔽体、3、3A…フック、4…給排水管、5…バルブ、6、6A、6B…水、7…原子炉圧力容器(RPV)、7A…原子炉圧力容器ヘッド、8、8A…吊り天秤、9…第2の袋水遮蔽体、10…スライド扉、11…開口部、12a、12b…大袋水遮蔽体、13…ポンプ、14…原子炉ウェル、14A…原子炉ウェルの開口部、20…原子炉、21…原子炉格納容器(PCV)、22…原子炉建屋、23…PCV上蓋、24…ドライウェル、25…圧力抑制室、26…ベント通路、27…シールドプラグ、28…炉心、29…気水分離器、30…蒸気乾燥器、31…炉心シュラウド、32…燃料集合体、33…炉心支持板、34…上部格子板、35…制御棒案内管、36…制御棒、37…制御棒駆動機構ハウジング、38…下鏡、39…コンクリートマット、40…ペデスタル、41…γ線遮蔽体、42…ドライヤ・セパレータ貯蔵プール(DSP)、43…使用済燃料貯蔵プール(SFP)、44…装置格納容器、45…スタッドボルドテンショナー、46…切断装置、100…沸騰水型原子力プラント。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Storage container, 2, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d ... Bag water shielding body, 2a1, 2b1, 2c1, 2d1 ... Pouch water shielding body, 3, 3A ... Hook, 4 ... Supply / drain pipe, 5 ... Valve, 6A, 6B ... water, 7 ... reactor pressure vessel (RPV), 7A ... reactor pressure vessel head, 8, 8A ... suspension balance, 9 ... second bag water shield, 10 ... sliding door, 11 ... opening 12a, 12b ... large bag water shield, 13 ... pump, 14 ... reactor well, 14A ... opening of reactor well, 20 ... reactor, 21 ... reactor containment vessel (PCV), 22 ... reactor building, 23 ... PCV top cover, 24 ... Dry well, 25 ... Pressure suppression chamber, 26 ... Vent passage, 27 ... Shield plug, 28 ... Core, 29 ... Air / water separator, 30 ... Steam dryer, 31 ... Core shroud, 32 ... Fuel assembly 33 ... Core support plate 34 ... Upper part Sub-panel, 35 ... control rod guide tube, 36 ... control rod, 37 ... control rod drive mechanism housing, 38 ... lower mirror, 39 ... concrete mat, 40 ... pedestal, 41 ... gamma ray shield, 42 ... dryer separator storage Pool (DSP), 43 ... spent fuel storage pool (SFP), 44 ... device containment vessel, 45 ... stud bolt tensioner, 46 ... cutting device, 100 ... boiling water nuclear plant.

Claims (18)

収納容器と、該収納容器に固定されると共に、該収納容器の内周面に沿って配置され、内部に液体が注入される袋水遮蔽体とを備え、
前記収納容器を放射線遮蔽対象物の周囲に配置すると共に、前記袋水遮蔽体に液体を注入して該袋水遮蔽体を膨張させて密着することで、前記放射線遮蔽対象物からの放射線を遮蔽することを特徴とする放射線遮蔽体。
A storage container, and a bag water shield fixed to the storage container and disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the storage container, into which liquid is injected,
The storage container is arranged around the radiation shielding object, and the radiation from the radiation shielding object is shielded by injecting a liquid into the bag water shielding body and inflating the bag water shielding body so as to be in close contact therewith. A radiation shield characterized by:
請求項1に記載の放射線遮蔽体において、
前記袋水遮蔽体にはバルブを備えた給排水管が接続されており、前記バルブを開閉することにより、前記給排水管を介して前記袋水遮蔽体に前記液体を注入したり、前記袋水遮蔽体から前記液体を排出することを特徴とする放射線遮蔽体。
The radiation shield according to claim 1,
A water supply / drain pipe provided with a valve is connected to the bag water shield, and by opening and closing the valve, the liquid is injected into the bag water shield via the water supply / drain pipe, or the bag water shield is provided. A radiation shielding body for discharging the liquid from the body.
請求項1又は2に記載の放射線遮蔽体において、
前記収納容器に固定されている前記袋水遮蔽体の上部に、該袋水遮蔽体と同様な構成の第2の袋水遮蔽体が設置されていることを特徴とする放射線遮蔽体。
The radiation shield according to claim 1 or 2,
A radiation shielding body, wherein a second bag-water shielding body having a configuration similar to that of the bag-water shielding body is installed on an upper portion of the bag-water shielding body fixed to the storage container.
請求項3に記載の放射線遮蔽体において、
前記収納容器の前記放射線遮蔽対象物が位置する側面の一部に開口部を設けると共に、該開口部を塞ぐスライド扉を備え、かつ、前記袋水遮蔽体が複数の独立した小袋水遮蔽体から成り、
前記第2の袋水遮蔽体に前記液体を注入したら、前記スライド扉が開放された前記開口部から前記複数の袋水遮蔽体が、前記収納容器に挿入されて液体が注入され前記放射線遮蔽対象物の側面を押し付けるように設置されていることを特徴とする放射線遮蔽体。
The radiation shield according to claim 3.
An opening is provided in a part of a side surface of the storage container on which the radiation shielding object is located, a sliding door is provided to close the opening, and the bag water shield is formed of a plurality of independent sachet water shields. Consisting of
When the liquid is injected into the second bag water shield, the plurality of bag water shields are inserted into the storage container from the opening where the slide door is opened, and the liquid is injected to the radiation shielding object. A radiation shield characterized by being installed so as to press the side of an object.
請求項3に記載の放射線遮蔽体において、
前記収納容器の前記放射線遮蔽対象物が位置する側面の一部に開口部を設けると共に、該開口部を塞ぐスライド扉を備え、かつ、前記袋水遮蔽体が、前記放射線遮蔽対象物の上面高さと同じ高さを有する複数の独立した小袋水遮蔽体と、該小袋水遮蔽体の上方に位置し前記放射線遮蔽対象物の上面を遮蔽する複数の独立した大袋水遮蔽体とから成り、
前記第2の袋水遮蔽体に前記液体を注入したら、前記スライド扉が開放された前記開口部から前記複数の小袋水遮蔽体が、前記収納容器に挿入されて液体が注入され前記放射線遮蔽対象物の側面を押し付けるように設置され、かつ、前記スライド扉が開放された前記開口部から前記複数の大袋水遮蔽体が、前記収納容器に挿入されて液体が注入され前記放射線遮蔽対象物の上面を放射線から遮蔽するように設置されていることを特徴とする放射線遮蔽体。
The radiation shield according to claim 3.
An opening is provided in a part of a side surface of the storage container on which the radiation shielding object is located, a slide door that closes the opening is provided, and the bag-water shielding body has an upper surface height of the radiation shielding object. A plurality of independent pouch water shields having the same height, and a plurality of independent pouch water shields located above the pouch water shield and shielding the upper surface of the radiation shielding object,
When the liquid is injected into the second bag water shield, the plurality of sachet water shields are inserted into the storage container from the opening where the slide door is opened, and the liquid is injected into the radiation shielding object. The plurality of large bag water shields are inserted into the storage container from the opening where the slide door is opened and the liquid door is injected so that the liquid is injected and the upper surface of the radiation shielding object A radiation shield characterized by being installed so as to shield radiation from radiation.
請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の放射線遮蔽体において、
前記袋水遮蔽体は、ポリウレタンから成るシール材及び水重量を保持するアラミド繊維、ケプラー繊維或いはカーボン繊維から成る強度材により形成されていることを特徴とする放射線遮蔽体。
The radiation shield according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The bag water shield is formed of a sealing material made of polyurethane and a strength material made of aramid fiber, Kepler fiber or carbon fiber for retaining water weight.
収納容器を放射線遮蔽対象物の周囲に配置すると共に、前記収納容器に固定され、該収納容器の内周面に沿って配置される袋水遮蔽体に液体を注入して該袋水遮蔽体を膨張させて密着することで、前記放射線遮蔽対象物からの放射線を遮蔽することを特徴とする放射線遮蔽方法。   A storage container is arranged around the object to be shielded from radiation, and a liquid is injected into a bag water shield fixed to the storage container and arranged along an inner peripheral surface of the storage container to thereby remove the bag water shield. A radiation shielding method, wherein the radiation from the radiation shielding object is shielded by inflating and closely contacting. 請求項7に記載の放射線遮蔽方法において、
前記袋水遮蔽体にはバルブを備えた給排水管が接続されており、前記バルブを開閉することにより、前記給排水管を介して前記袋水遮蔽体に前記液体を注入したり、前記袋水遮蔽体から前記液体を排出することを特徴とする放射線遮蔽方法。
The radiation shielding method according to claim 7,
A water supply / drain pipe provided with a valve is connected to the bag water shield, and by opening and closing the valve, the liquid is injected into the bag water shield via the water supply / drain pipe, or the bag water shield is provided. A radiation shielding method, wherein the liquid is discharged from a body.
請求項7又は8に記載の放射線遮蔽方法において、
前記収納容器に固定されている前記袋水遮蔽体の上部に、該袋水遮蔽体と同様な構成の第2の袋水遮蔽体が設置され、前記第2の袋水遮蔽体にも液体を注入して放射線を遮蔽することを特徴とする放射線遮蔽方法。
The radiation shielding method according to claim 7 or 8,
On the upper part of the bag water shield fixed to the storage container, a second bag water shield having the same configuration as the bag water shield is installed, and liquid is also applied to the second bag water shield. A radiation shielding method, wherein the radiation is shielded by injection.
請求項9に記載の放射線遮蔽方法において、
前記収納容器の前記放射線遮蔽対象物が位置する側面の一部に開口部を設けると共に、該開口部を塞ぐスライド扉を備え、かつ、前記袋水遮蔽体が複数の独立した袋水遮蔽体から成り、
前記第2の袋水遮蔽体に前記液体を注入した後に、前記スライド扉が開放された前記開口部から前記複数の袋水遮蔽体が、前記収納容器に挿入されて液体が注入され前記放射線遮蔽対象物の側面を押し付けて前記放射線遮蔽対象物からの放射線を遮蔽することを特徴とする放射線遮蔽方法。
The radiation shielding method according to claim 9.
An opening is provided in a part of the side surface of the storage container on which the radiation shielding object is located, a slide door that closes the opening is provided, and the bag water shield includes a plurality of independent bag water shields. Consisting of
After injecting the liquid into the second bag water shield, the plurality of bag water shields are inserted into the storage container from the opening where the slide door is opened, and the liquid is injected into the radiation shield. A radiation shielding method comprising shielding a radiation from the radiation shielding object by pressing a side surface of the object.
請求項9に記載の放射線遮蔽方法において、
前記収納容器の前記放射線遮蔽対象物が位置する側面の一部に開口部を設けると共に、該開口部を塞ぐスライド扉を備え、かつ、前記袋水遮蔽体が、前記放射線遮蔽対象物の上面高さと同じ高さを有する複数の独立した小袋水遮蔽体と、該小袋水遮蔽体の上方に位置し前記放射線遮蔽対象物の上面を遮蔽する複数の独立した大袋水遮蔽体とから成り、
前記第2の袋水遮蔽体に前記液体を注入した後に、前記スライド扉が開放された前記開口部から前記複数の小袋水遮蔽体が、前記収納容器に挿入されて液体が注入され前記放射線遮蔽対象物の側面を押し付けて前記放射線遮蔽対象物からの放射線を遮蔽し、その後、前記スライド扉が開放された前記開口部から前記複数の大袋水遮蔽体が、前記収納容器に挿入されて液体が注入され前記放射線遮蔽対象物の上面を放射線から遮蔽することを特徴とする放射線遮蔽方法。
The radiation shielding method according to claim 9.
An opening is provided in a part of a side surface of the storage container on which the radiation shielding object is located, a slide door that closes the opening is provided, and the bag-water shielding body has an upper surface height of the radiation shielding object. A plurality of independent pouch water shields having the same height, and a plurality of independent pouch water shields located above the pouch water shield and shielding the upper surface of the radiation shielding object,
After injecting the liquid into the second bag water shield, the plurality of sachet water shields are inserted into the storage container through the opening where the slide door is opened, and the liquid is injected into the radiation shield. The side surface of the object is pressed to shield the radiation from the radiation shielding object, and then the plurality of large bag water shields are inserted into the storage container from the opening where the slide door is opened, and the liquid is discharged. A radiation shielding method comprising shielding an upper surface of the radiation shielding object injected from radiation.
収納容器を原子炉圧力容器ヘッドが中心となるように設置すると共に、前記収納容器に固定され、該収納容器の内周面に沿って配置される袋水遮蔽体に液体を注入して該袋水遮蔽体を膨張させることで密着させ、この状態で前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドを吊上げるための吊り天秤を前記袋水遮蔽体の密着部分から吊り下ろし、前記吊り天秤が所定の位置に下りたら前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドに固定し、その後、前記吊り天秤と共に前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドを前記袋水遮蔽体の密着部分から吊り上げ、前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの上方及び/又は下方に位置する前記袋水遮蔽体を密着し、放射線を遮蔽した状態で前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドを搬出することを特徴とする原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの搬出方法。   The storage container is installed so that the reactor pressure vessel head is centered, and liquid is injected into a bag water shield fixed to the storage container and disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the storage container. When the water shield is inflated and in close contact, a suspension balance for lifting the reactor pressure vessel head is suspended from the contact portion of the bag water shield, and the suspension balance is lowered to a predetermined position. The reactor pressure vessel head is fixed to the reactor pressure vessel head, and then the reactor pressure vessel head is lifted from the close contact portion of the bag water shield together with the suspension balance, and is positioned above and / or below the reactor pressure vessel head. A method for carrying out a reactor pressure vessel head, wherein the reactor pressure vessel head is carried out in a state in which a bag water shield is in close contact and radiation is shielded. 請求項12に記載の原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの搬出方法において、
前記袋水遮蔽体にはバルブを備えた給排水管が接続されており、前記バルブを開閉することにより、前記給排水管を介して前記袋水遮蔽体に前記液体を注入したり、前記袋水遮蔽体から前記液体を排出することを特徴とする原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの搬出方法。
The method of carrying out a reactor pressure vessel head according to claim 12,
A water supply / drain pipe provided with a valve is connected to the bag water shield, and by opening and closing the valve, the liquid is injected into the bag water shield via the water supply / drain pipe, or the bag water shield is provided. A method for discharging a reactor pressure vessel head, wherein the liquid is discharged from a body.
請求項12又は13に記載の原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの搬出方法において、
前記収納容器に固定されている前記袋水遮蔽体の上部に、該袋水遮蔽体と同様な構成の第2の袋水遮蔽体が設置され、前記第2の袋水遮蔽体にも液体を注入して前記袋水遮蔽体と前記第2の袋水遮蔽体の両者で放射線を遮蔽した状態で前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドを搬出することを特徴とする原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの搬出方法。
In the method for carrying out the reactor pressure vessel head according to claim 12 or 13,
On the upper part of the bag water shield fixed to the storage container, a second bag water shield having the same configuration as the bag water shield is installed, and liquid is also applied to the second bag water shield. A method of carrying out a reactor pressure vessel head, wherein the reactor pressure vessel head is carried out in a state where radiation is shielded by both the bag water shield and the second bag water shield.
請求項14に記載の原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの搬出方法において、
前記収納容器の前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドが位置する側面の一部に開口部を設けると共に、該開口部を塞ぐスライド扉を備え、かつ、前記袋水遮蔽体が複数の独立した袋水遮蔽体から成り、
前記第2の袋水遮蔽体に前記液体を注入した後に、前記スライド扉が開放された前記開口部から前記複数の袋水遮蔽体が、前記収納容器に挿入されて液体が注入され前記放射線遮蔽対象物の側面を押し付けて放射線を遮蔽した状態で前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドを搬出することを特徴とする原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの搬出方法。
The method for carrying out a reactor pressure vessel head according to claim 14,
An opening is provided in a part of a side surface of the storage container where the reactor pressure vessel head is located, a sliding door is provided to close the opening, and the bag water shield is a plurality of independent bag water shields. Consisting of
After injecting the liquid into the second bag water shield, the plurality of bag water shields are inserted into the storage container from the opening where the slide door is opened, and the liquid is injected into the radiation shield. A method of carrying out a reactor pressure vessel head, comprising carrying out the reactor pressure vessel head in a state where radiation is shielded by pressing a side surface of an object.
請求項14に記載の原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの搬出方法において、
前記収納容器の前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドが位置する側面の一部に開口部を設けると共に、該開口部を塞ぐスライド扉を備え、かつ、前記袋水遮蔽体が、前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの上面高さと同じ高さを有する複数の独立した小袋水遮蔽体と、該小袋水遮蔽体の上方に位置し前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの上面を遮蔽する複数の独立した大袋水遮蔽体とから成り、
前記第2の袋水遮蔽体に前記液体を注入した後に、前記スライド扉が開放された前記開口部から前記複数の小袋水遮蔽体が、前記収納容器に挿入されて液体が注入され前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの側面を押し付けて前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドからの放射線を遮蔽し、その後、前記スライド扉が開放された前記開口部から前記複数の大袋水遮蔽体が、前記収納容器に挿入されて液体が注入され前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの上面を放射線から遮蔽した状態で前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドを搬出することを特徴とする原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの搬出方法。
The method for carrying out a reactor pressure vessel head according to claim 14,
An opening is provided in a part of a side surface of the storage container where the reactor pressure vessel head is located, and a sliding door that closes the opening is provided, and the bag water shield is provided on the reactor pressure vessel head. A plurality of independent pouch water shields having the same height as the top surface, and a plurality of independent large pouch water shields located above the pouch water shield and shielding the top surface of the reactor pressure vessel head. ,
After injecting the liquid into the second bag water shield, the plurality of pouch water shields are inserted into the storage container through the opening where the slide door is opened, and the liquid is injected into the reactor. The side of the pressure vessel head is pressed to shield the radiation from the reactor pressure vessel head, and then the plurality of large bag water shields are inserted into the storage vessel from the opening where the slide door is opened. A method of carrying out a reactor pressure vessel head, wherein the reactor pressure vessel head is carried out while liquid is injected and the upper surface of the reactor pressure vessel head is shielded from radiation.
請求項12乃至16のいずれか1項に記載の原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの搬出方法において、
前記袋水遮蔽体で前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドからの放射線を遮蔽した状態で、前記収納容器内に液体を注入し続けることを特徴とする原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの搬出方法。
The method for carrying out a reactor pressure vessel head according to any one of claims 12 to 16,
A method of carrying out a reactor pressure vessel head, characterized in that liquid is continuously injected into the storage container in a state where radiation from the reactor pressure vessel head is shielded by the bag water shield.
予め原子炉圧力容器ヘッドを取外し、搬出するためのスタッドボルトテンショナー、切断装置及び吊り天秤を内包した装置内包容器を用意し、収納容器を前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドが中心となるように設置すると共に、前記収納容器に固定され、該収納容器の内周面に沿って配置される袋水遮蔽体に液体を注入して該袋水遮蔽体を膨張させることで密着させ、この状態で前記装置内包容器を前記袋水遮蔽体の密着部分から吊り下ろし、前記装置内包容器が所定の位置に下りたら前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドに固定し、その後、前記装置内包容器と共に前記原子炉圧力容器ヘッドを前記袋水遮蔽体の密着部分から吊り上げ、前記装置内包容器の上方及び/又は下方に位置する前記袋水遮蔽体を密着し、放射線を遮蔽した状態で前記装置内包容器ごと原子炉圧力容器ヘッドを搬出することを特徴とする原子炉圧力容器ヘッドの搬出方法。   Prepare a device internal container containing a stud bolt tensioner, a cutting device and a suspension balance for removing and carrying out the reactor pressure vessel head in advance, and installing the storage vessel so that the reactor pressure vessel head is at the center. The liquid is injected into a bag water shield fixed to the storage container and arranged along the inner peripheral surface of the storage container, and the bag water shield is inflated to be brought into close contact, and in this state, the device internals The container is hung from the close contact portion of the bag water shield, and when the apparatus inclusion container is lowered to a predetermined position, it is fixed to the reactor pressure vessel head, and then the reactor pressure vessel head together with the apparatus inclusion container is The device enclosure container is hung from the close contact portion of the bag water shield, the bag water shield located above and / or below the device enclosure container is in close contact, and the radiation is shielded. A method for carrying out a reactor pressure vessel head, comprising carrying out the reactor pressure vessel head.
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