JP2016205076A - Joint part water cutoff method of impervious wall - Google Patents

Joint part water cutoff method of impervious wall Download PDF

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JP2016205076A
JP2016205076A JP2015091265A JP2015091265A JP2016205076A JP 2016205076 A JP2016205076 A JP 2016205076A JP 2015091265 A JP2015091265 A JP 2015091265A JP 2015091265 A JP2015091265 A JP 2015091265A JP 2016205076 A JP2016205076 A JP 2016205076A
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water
wall
cover member
joint
stopping
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JP6450954B2 (en
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俊康 三好
Toshiyasu Miyoshi
俊康 三好
山田 耕一
Koichi Yamada
耕一 山田
智宏 田中
Tomohiro Tanaka
智宏 田中
彩人 堤
Ayato Tsutsumi
彩人 堤
要一 渡部
Yoichi Watabe
要一 渡部
拓造 葛
Takuzo Katsura
拓造 葛
直也 永尾
Naoya Nagao
直也 永尾
典佳 原田
Noriyoshi Harada
典佳 原田
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Nippon Steel Corp
Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd
National Institute of Maritime Port and Aviation Technology
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Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal Corp
Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd
National Institute of Maritime Port and Aviation Technology
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a joint part water cutoff method of an impervious wall, easy in coping with a case that a hindrance is caused in water cutoff performance of a joint part after installing a sheet pile, and capable of inexpensively forming a water cutoff structure of high reliability.SOLUTION: After constructing a multiple wall-shaped impervious wall body having wall bodies 5a and 5b formed by mutually adjacently joining a plurality of sheet piles 1, 1, etc. having joint members 4a and 4a in both side end parts, in opposed arrangement with an interval therebetween, a cover member 11 for covering a joint part 4 is installed on the opposed surface side of mutually opposed one wall body 5a by straddling the sheet piles 1 and 1 adjacent at both ends. A timbering body 12 whose one end is supported by the mutually opposed other wall body 5b and whose the other end presses both edges of the cover member 11 against the one wall body 5a, is interposed between both wall bodies 5a and 5b.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、廃棄物最終処分場等に設置される矢板式の遮水壁にあって、矢板の継手部を好適に止水する方法に関し、特には、矢板設置後に継手部を事後的に止水可能な遮水壁の継手部止水方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for suitably stopping a joint portion of a sheet pile in a sheet pile-type impermeable wall installed in a waste final disposal site, and in particular, after the sheet pile is installed, the joint portion is stopped afterwards. The present invention relates to a water stop method for a joint portion of a water-impervious wall.

従来、海面埋立処分場等の廃棄物処分場の鉛直遮水工には、複数の箱形鋼矢板を壁幅方向で互いに接合させ、前後に間隔を置いて対向する複数の壁体を備えている箱形鋼矢板式の遮水壁が知られている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。   Conventionally, vertical impervious works at waste disposal sites such as sea surface landfill sites have multiple box-type steel sheet piles joined together in the wall width direction and equipped with multiple wall bodies facing each other at intervals in the front and rear direction. A box-type steel sheet pile type impermeable wall is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).

箱形鋼矢板1は、図8に示すように、互いに間隔を置いて対向する一対の側板部2,2と、両側板部2,2間に配置された一対のウェブ部3,3と、各側板部2,2の両側端に形成された継手部材4a,4aとを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the box-type steel sheet pile 1 includes a pair of side plate portions 2 and 2 facing each other with a space therebetween, and a pair of web portions 3 and 3 disposed between the side plate portions 2 and 2. Joint members 4a and 4a formed on both side ends of the side plate portions 2 and 2 are provided.

この箱形鋼矢板1からなる遮水壁Aは、隣接する箱形鋼矢板1,1の継手部材4a,4aを互いに係合させつつ、各箱形鋼矢板1,1を水底地盤Bに打設することにより、継手部材4a,4aからなる継手部4を介して幅方向に連続する前後の壁体5a,5bと、前後両壁体5a,5bとウェブ部3,3とに囲まれた遮水室6とを備えた構造に形成される。   The impermeable wall A composed of the box-shaped steel sheet pile 1 hits the box-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 against the bottom ground B while engaging the joint members 4a and 4a of the adjacent box-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 with each other. By being installed, it is surrounded by the front and rear wall bodies 5a and 5b, the front and rear wall bodies 5a and 5b, and the web sections 3 and 3 which are continuous in the width direction via the joint portion 4 including the joint members 4a and 4a. It is formed in the structure provided with the impermeable chamber 6.

また、継手部4の止水は、継手部材4a,4aの内面に水膨潤性の一次止水材7を予め塗布しておき、その箱形鋼矢板1を水中に設置することで、係合された継手部材4a,4a内の一次止水材7が膨張して継手部材4a,4a間の隙間を埋める方法が広く用いられている。   Moreover, the water stop of the joint part 4 is engaged by preliminarily applying a water-swellable primary water stop material 7 to the inner surfaces of the joint members 4a and 4a, and installing the box steel sheet pile 1 in water. A method in which the primary water blocking material 7 in the joint members 4a and 4a thus expanded expands to fill a gap between the joint members 4a and 4a is widely used.

更に、この種の遮水壁Aでは、高い信頼性が要求されることから、互いに隣り合う箱形鋼矢板1,1を接合する継手部4に止水処理(一次止水)を施すとともに、継手部4と隣接する遮水室6内に土質系の難透水材からなる二次止水材8を充填すること(二次止水)によって、多重の止水構造を形成し、継手部4又は遮水室6内の何れかの止水性能に障害が生じた場合でも遮水壁全体の遮水性能が維持されるようにしている。尚、図8において二次止水材8には、便宜上ハッチングを付している。   Furthermore, in this kind of impermeable wall A, since high reliability is required, the joint portion 4 that joins the box steel sheet piles 1 and 1 adjacent to each other is subjected to water stop treatment (primary water stop), By filling the water blocking chamber 6 adjacent to the joint portion 4 with a secondary water stop material 8 made of a soil-based hardly water-permeable material (secondary water stop), a multiple water stop structure is formed. Alternatively, the water shielding performance of the entire water shielding wall is maintained even when any of the water stopping performance in the water shielding chamber 6 fails. In FIG. 8, the secondary waterstop material 8 is hatched for convenience.

しかしながら、この種の遮水壁Aの継手部4では、例えば、箱形鋼矢板1の打設に際し、継手部材同士の摩擦や地盤との摩擦により継手部材4a,4aの内側に塗布された止水材が剥離又は損傷してしまう等、遮水壁Aの構築段階で止水性能が損なわれる場合が生じ得る。   However, in the joint portion 4 of this type of water-impervious wall A, for example, when the box-shaped steel sheet pile 1 is placed, the stop applied to the inside of the joint members 4a and 4a due to friction between the joint members and friction with the ground. The water stopping performance may be impaired at the construction stage of the impermeable wall A, for example, the water material is peeled off or damaged.

そこで、遮水壁Aの構築においては、遮水室6に二次止水材8を充填する前に継手部4の止水状態を検査・評価することが好ましく、その方法としては、図9に示すように、継手部4に隣接する遮水室6内に水を張った状態で壁体5a,5bによって隔てられた内外水位WL1、WL2を計測し、計測した内外水位差WL1−WL2並びに内水位WL1の経時的変化に基づき評価するものがある。   Therefore, in the construction of the water-impervious wall A, it is preferable to inspect and evaluate the water-stopping state of the joint portion 4 before filling the water-blocking chamber 6 with the secondary water-stopping material 8. As shown in FIG. 5, the water level WL1 and WL2 separated by the wall bodies 5a and 5b in a state where water is stretched in the impermeable chamber 6 adjacent to the joint portion 4, and the measured internal and external water level differences WL1 to WL2 and There are some which are evaluated based on the change with time of the internal water level WL1.

特開2007−2554号公報JP 2007-2554 A

しかしながら、上述の如き従来の技術では、継手部材内の止水材が剥離又は損傷すること等により継手部の止水性能(一次止水)に支障が生じた場合、その支障を上述した検査・評価方法によって二次止水材を充填する前に現場で確認することが可能であるが、その支障を解消する具体的な方法が確立されていないのが現状であった。   However, in the conventional technology as described above, when the water stop material in the joint member is peeled off or damaged, and the water stop performance (primary water stop) of the joint portion is hindered, the trouble is described above. Although it is possible to check on site before filling with the secondary waterstop material by the evaluation method, there is currently no specific method for solving the problem.

例えば、ある継手部の止水状態に支障が生じた場合に、その支障を解消する方法としては、該当する継手部材を有する箱形鋼矢板を引抜き、そこに新たな箱形鋼矢板を再打設する方法が考えられるが、この方法は、莫大な工期と費用を要するため現実的に不可能であった。   For example, when there is a problem with the water-stopping condition of a joint, the method for eliminating the problem is to pull out the box-type steel sheet pile with the relevant joint member and re-apply a new box-type steel sheet pile there. However, this method is practically impossible because of the huge construction period and cost.

また、他の方法としては、溝形鋼等からなる型枠部材を問題のある継手部に被せ、その型枠部材内に不透水性材からなる止水材を充填し、継手部を止水材で覆うことにより止水する方法が考えられるが、この方法では、溝形鋼等からなる型枠部材内に止水材を充填し、それが固化するまでの間に型枠部材内から止水材が漏れ出すのを防止する為、型枠部材の両端縁を壁体の表面に離反不能に取り付ける必要がある。   As another method, a mold member made of channel steel or the like is put on a problematic joint part, and a water-stopping material made of an impermeable material is filled in the mold member, and the joint part is water-stopped. A method of stopping water by covering with a material is conceivable. However, in this method, a water-stopping material is filled in a mold member made of channel steel or the like, and it is stopped from inside the mold member until it solidifies. In order to prevent the water material from leaking out, it is necessary to attach both end edges of the formwork member to the surface of the wall body in an inseparable manner.

その場合には、箱形鋼矢板等の矢板の継手部近傍に型枠部材の端縁と互いに係合する係合部材を予め固定しておき、容易に型枠部材を取り付けられるようにする方法が考えられるが、この場合、多数の継手部のうちどの継手部に支障が生じるかを予測することは困難であるから、検査・評価を受けて事後的に対応するには、全ての箱形鋼矢板に予め係合部材を設けておかなければならず、一方、支障が生じなければ、使用しない係合部材は全て無駄になるので不経済であるという問題があった。   In that case, a method of fixing the engaging member that engages with the edge of the formwork member in the vicinity of the joint portion of the sheet pile such as a box-shaped steel sheet pile so that the formwork member can be easily attached. However, in this case, it is difficult to predict which of the many joints will cause trouble. An engaging member must be provided in advance on the steel sheet pile. On the other hand, if there is no trouble, all the engaging members that are not used are wasted, which is uneconomical.

そこで、本発明は、このような従来の問題に鑑み、矢板設置後の継手部の止水性能に支障が生じた場合の対応が容易で、安価に信頼性の高い止水構造を形成することができる遮水壁の継手部止水方法の提供を目的としてなされたものである。   Therefore, in view of such a conventional problem, the present invention is easy to cope with when the water stop performance of the joint part after installation of the sheet pile is hindered, and forms a highly reliable water stop structure at low cost. It was made for the purpose of providing a method for stopping water at the joint portion of the impermeable wall.

上述の如き従来の問題を解決するための請求項1に記載の発明の特徴は、両側端部に継手部材を有する複数の矢板を互いに隣り合わせ、前記継手部材を互いに係合させて前記各矢板を接合することにより形成される壁体を互いに間隔を置いて対向する配置に複数備えている多重壁状の遮水壁本体を構築した後、前記各壁体の互いに係合される前記継手部材からなる継手部を止水する遮水壁の継手部止水方法において、両端が前記隣り合う矢板に跨って前記継手部を覆う断面溝形状のカバー部材を互いに対向する一方の壁体の対向面側に設置するとともに、一端を互いに対向する他方の壁体に支持させ、他端で前記カバー部材の両端縁を前記一方の壁体に押し当てる支保工体を前記両壁体間に介在させる遮水壁の継手部止水方法にある。   The feature of the invention according to claim 1 for solving the conventional problem as described above is that a plurality of sheet piles having joint members on both side end portions are adjacent to each other, and the joint members are engaged with each other to form each sheet pile. After constructing a multiwall-shaped water-impervious wall main body comprising a plurality of wall bodies formed by joining in an arrangement facing each other at intervals, the joint members of the wall bodies engaged with each other are constructed. In a joint water-stopping method for a water-blocking wall for water-stopping a joint part, opposite wall sides of one wall body facing each other a cover member having a cross-sectional groove shape that covers the joint part across the adjacent sheet piles A water-impervious structure in which one end is supported by the other wall body facing each other, and a support body that presses both end edges of the cover member against the one wall body at the other end is interposed between the two wall bodies. It is in the water stop method of the joint part of the wall.

請求項2に記載の発明の特徴は、請求項1の構成に加え、前記カバー部材内に止水材を充填し、前記カバー部材と前記壁体との間に前記継手部を覆う止水被覆部を形成することにある。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the structure of the first aspect, a water-stop coating is provided that fills the cover member with a water-stop material and covers the joint portion between the cover member and the wall body. It is to form a part.

請求項3に記載の発明の特徴は、請求項2の構成に加え、前記止水材が固化した後、前記支保工体及び前記カバー部材を撤去することにある。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the second aspect, the support body and the cover member are removed after the water blocking material is solidified.

請求項4に記載の発明の特徴は、請求項1〜3の何れか1の構成に加え、互いに対向する各壁体の継手部が対向方向で互いに対称な位置に配置され、前記カバー部材を、それぞれ壁体の内側面側に設置するとともに前記支保工体を前記両カバー部材間に介在させ、前記支保工体の一端を他方のカバー部材を介して前記対向する他方の壁体に支持させることにある。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the structure of any one of the first to third aspects, the joint portions of the wall bodies facing each other are arranged at symmetrical positions in the facing direction, and the cover member is The support body is installed between the cover members, and one end of the support body is supported by the other wall body facing each other through the other cover member. There is.

請求項5に記載の発明の特徴は、請求項1〜4の何れか1の構成に加え、前記カバー部材を深さ方向に案内する案内枠部を備えた幅留め体を前記遮水壁本体上に設置し、該幅留め体に案内させて前記カバー部材を設置した後、該カバー部材を幅留め体に保持させた状態で前記支保工体を前記壁体間に介在させることにある。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the structure of any one of the first to fourth aspects, a width-retaining body including a guide frame portion that guides the cover member in the depth direction is provided as the water shielding wall main body. After installing the cover member by being guided by the width-retaining body, the support body is interposed between the wall bodies in a state where the cover member is held by the width-retaining body.

請求項6に記載の発明の特徴は、請求項1〜5の何れか1の構成に加え、前記カバー部材の支保工体側に壁体間方向に傾斜したテーパ面を有する楔状ガイドを備えるとともに、前記支保工体は、その端部に前記テーパ面と互いに摺接するテーパ状の押圧面を有する楔状に形成されていることにある。   In addition to the structure of any one of claims 1 to 5, the feature of the invention of claim 6 is provided with a wedge-shaped guide having a tapered surface inclined in the wall-to-wall direction on the support body side of the cover member, The support body is formed in a wedge shape having a tapered pressing surface slidably contacting the tapered surface at an end portion thereof.

請求項7に記載の発明の特徴は、請求項1〜5の何れか1の構成に加え、前記支保工体には、壁体間方向で伸縮する伸縮部と、該伸縮部を伸長方向に押し出すバネ体とを備えていることにある。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the structure of any one of the first to fifth aspects, the support body includes an expansion / contraction portion that expands and contracts in the direction between the walls, and the expansion / contraction portion extends in the extension direction. And a spring body to be pushed out.

本発明に係る遮水壁の継手部止水方法は、上述したように、両側端部に継手部材を有する複数の矢板を互いに隣り合わせ、前記継手部材を互いに係合させて前記各矢板を接合することにより形成される壁体を互いに間隔を置いて対向する配置に複数備えている多重壁状の遮水壁本体を構築した後、前記各壁体の互いに係合される前記継手部材からなる継手部を止水する遮水壁の継手部止水方法において、両端が前記隣り合う矢板に跨って前記継手部を覆う断面溝形状のカバー部材を互いに対向する一方の壁体の対向面側に設置するとともに、一端を互いに対向する他方の壁体に支持させ、他端で前記カバー部材の両端縁を前記一方の壁体に押し当てる支保工体を前記両壁体間に介在させることにより、カバー部材で継手部を止水することができ、矢板にカバー部材を取り付けるための部材を予め設けておく必要がなく、継手部に施した止水に支障が生じた場合の補修にも容易且つ安価に対応することができる。   As described above, the method for waterproofing the joint portion of the impermeable wall according to the present invention joins the respective sheet piles by adjoining a plurality of sheet piles having joint members at both end portions, and engaging the joint members with each other. After the construction of a multiwall-type water-impervious wall main body comprising a plurality of wall bodies formed in such a manner as to face each other at intervals, a joint comprising the joint members engaged with each other of the wall bodies In the method of water-stopping a joint part of a water-blocking wall that stops the part, a cover member having a cross-sectional groove shape that covers the joint part across the adjacent sheet piles is installed on the facing surface side of one wall body facing each other In addition, the cover is provided by interposing a supporting body between the two wall bodies so that one end is supported by the other wall body facing each other and both end edges of the cover member are pressed against the one wall body at the other end. It is possible to stop the joint with water It may need to be previously provided a member for attaching the cover member to the sheet pile without, easily and inexpensively corresponding to repair when trouble occurs in the water stopping subjected to joint.

また、本発明において、前記カバー部材内に止水材を充填し、前記カバー部材と前記壁体との間に前記継手部を覆う止水被覆部を形成することにより、カバー部材を型枠として利用でき、それにより形成された止水用被覆部によって継手部を止水することができる。   In the present invention, the cover member is filled with a water stop material, and a water stop covering portion that covers the joint portion is formed between the cover member and the wall body. The joint portion can be water-stopped by the water-stop covering portion that can be used.

更に、本発明において、前記止水材が固化した後、前記支保工体及び前記カバー部材を撤去することにより、カバー部材及び支保工体を再利用することができ、経済的である。   Furthermore, in this invention, after the said water stop material solidifies, a cover member and a support body can be reused by removing the said support body and the said cover member, and it is economical.

また、本発明において、互いに対向する各壁体の継手部が対向方向で互いに対称な位置に配置され、前記カバー部材を、それぞれ壁体の内側面側に設置するとともに前記支保工体を前記両カバー部材間に介在させ、前記支保工体の一端を他方のカバー部材を介して前記対向する他方の壁体に支持させることにより、支保工体で対向する壁体の継手部を同時に止水することができる。   Further, in the present invention, the joint portions of the wall bodies facing each other are arranged at positions symmetrical to each other in the facing direction, the cover member is installed on the inner side surface of the wall body, and the support work body is mounted on the both sides. By interposing between the cover members and supporting one end of the support body on the other wall body facing the other through the other cover member, the joint portion of the opposing wall body at the support body is stopped simultaneously. be able to.

更に、本発明において、前記カバー部材を深さ方向に案内する案内枠部を備えた幅留め体を前記遮水壁本体上に設置し、該幅留め体に案内させて前記カバー部材を設置した後、該カバー部材を幅留め体に保持させた状態で前記支保工体を前記壁体間に介在させることにより、カバー部材及び支保工体の設置を効率良く行うことができる。   Furthermore, in the present invention, a width retaining body having a guide frame portion for guiding the cover member in the depth direction is installed on the water-blocking wall main body, and the cover member is disposed by guiding the width retaining body. Thereafter, the cover member and the support body can be efficiently installed by interposing the support body between the wall bodies in a state where the cover member is held by the width retaining body.

更に、本発明において、前記カバー部材の支保工体側に壁体間方向に傾斜したテーパ面を有する楔状ガイドを備えるとともに、前記支保工体は、その端部に前記テーパ面と互いに摺接するテーパ状の押圧面を有する楔状に形成されていることにより、支保工体を容易に設置でき、且つ、カバー部材を確実に壁体に押し当てることができる。   Furthermore, in the present invention, the support member is provided with a wedge-shaped guide having a tapered surface inclined in the wall-to-wall direction on the support member side of the cover member, and the support member has a tapered shape that is in sliding contact with the tapered surface at an end thereof. The support body can be easily installed and the cover member can be reliably pressed against the wall body.

また、本発明において、前記支保工体には、壁体間方向で伸縮する伸縮部と、該伸縮部を伸長方向に押し出すバネ体とを備えていることにより、支保工体を容易に設置でき、且つ、カバー部材を確実に壁体に押し当てることができる。   In the present invention, the support body can be easily installed by being provided with an expansion / contraction part that expands and contracts in the direction between the walls and a spring body that pushes the expansion / contraction part in the extension direction. In addition, the cover member can be reliably pressed against the wall body.

本発明に係る遮水壁の継手部止水方法により継手部が止水された遮水壁の一例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows an example of the water shielding wall by which the joint part was water-stopped by the joint part water-stopping method of the water shielding wall concerning this invention. 同上のX−X線断面図である。It is XX sectional drawing same as the above. (a)〜(c)は本発明に係る遮水壁の継手部止水方法の前半の各工程を説明するための平面図である。(A)-(c) is a top view for demonstrating each process of the first half of the joint part water stop method of the impermeable wall which concerns on this invention. (d)〜(f)は同上の後半の各工程を説明するための平面図である。(D)-(f) is a top view for demonstrating each process of the latter half of the same as the above. (a)〜(c)は図3中のカバー部材の種類を示す部分拡大平面図である。(A)-(c) is the elements on larger scale which show the kind of cover member in FIG. 図4(e)に示す支保工体を取り付けた状態を示す概略縦断面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which attached the support body shown to FIG.4 (e). (a)は支保工体の他の実施例の使用態様を示す平面図、(b)は同縦断面図である。(A) is a top view which shows the usage condition of the other Example of a support body, (b) is the longitudinal cross-sectional view. 従来の箱形鋼矢板式遮水壁の一例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows an example of the conventional box-shaped steel sheet pile type | mold water shielding wall. 多重矢板式遮水壁の継手部の止水状態を検査する方法を説明するための縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view for demonstrating the method to test | inspect the water stop state of the joint part of a multiple sheet pile type water shielding wall.

次に、本発明に係る遮水壁の継手部止水方法の実施態様を図1〜図7に示した実施例に基づいて説明する。   Next, an embodiment of the water-blocking joint water-stopping method according to the present invention will be described based on the examples shown in FIGS.

本実施例は、産業廃棄物処分場等に設置された箱形鋼矢板式の遮水壁を例に説明する。尚、上述の従来例と同様の構成には同一符号を付して説明し、図中符号Aは遮水壁、符号Bは水底地盤、符号1は箱形鋼矢板である。   In the present embodiment, a box-type steel sheet pile type impermeable wall installed in an industrial waste disposal site will be described as an example. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and demonstrated to the structure similar to the above-mentioned prior art example, the code | symbol A is a water-impervious wall, the code | symbol B is a water bottom ground, and code | symbol 1 is a box-shaped steel sheet pile.

また、本実施例では、説明の便宜上、図1中の遮水壁Aを介して左側を前、右側を後、矢板を連ねた方向(図1中の上下)を壁幅方向とし、図2中の上下方向を深さ方向というものとする。   Further, in this embodiment, for convenience of explanation, the left side is the front, the right side is the rear, and the direction in which the sheet piles are connected (up and down in FIG. 1) is defined as the wall width direction through the impermeable wall A in FIG. The inside vertical direction is referred to as the depth direction.

この遮水壁Aは、互いに側部を接合しつつ箱形鋼矢板1,1...を壁幅方向に連ねて打設することにより、前後に間隔を置いて対向する複数(本実施例では一対)の壁体5a,5bを有する遮水壁本体が構築され、各壁体5a,5bの隣り合う各箱形鋼矢板1,1間を接合する継手部4を止水することにより各壁体5a,5bの前後で遮水されるようになっている。   This water-impervious wall A has a plurality of (this embodiment) facing each other at intervals in the front-rear direction by placing box-shaped steel sheet piles 1, 1. Then, a water-blocking wall body having a pair of wall bodies 5a and 5b is constructed, and each joint body 4 joining the adjacent box-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 of each wall body 5a and 5b is stopped by water. Water is blocked before and after the walls 5a and 5b.

また、この遮水壁Aでは、継手部4と隣接する壁体5a,5b間の閉鎖空間(以下、遮水室6という)内に土質系の難透水材からなる二次止水材8を充填することによって、多重の止水構造を形成し、継手部4又は遮水室6の何れかの止水性能に障害が生じた場合でも遮水壁A全体の遮水性能が維持されるようにしている。   Moreover, in this water-impervious wall A, a secondary water-stopping material 8 made of a soil-based hardly water-permeable material is provided in a closed space (hereinafter referred to as a water-impervious chamber 6) between the wall portions 5a and 5b adjacent to the joint portion 4. By filling, a multiple water blocking structure is formed so that the water blocking performance of the entire water blocking wall A can be maintained even if the water blocking performance of either the joint portion 4 or the water blocking chamber 6 is impaired. I have to.

本願発明に係る継手部止水方法では、箱形鋼矢板1,1...等の矢板の打設後であって、遮水室6に二次止水材8を充填する前に、矢板1,1間を接合する継手部4の対向面側に継手部4を覆うカバー部材11及び止水被覆部10によって継手部4を止水する。尚、図1において、二次止水材8には、便宜上ハッチングを付している。   In the joint part water-stopping method according to the present invention, the sheet pile after the sheet piles such as the box-type steel sheet piles 1, 1. The joint portion 4 is water-stopped by the cover member 11 and the water-stop covering portion 10 that cover the joint portion 4 on the opposite surface side of the joint portion 4 that joins between 1 and 1. In FIG. 1, the secondary waterstop material 8 is hatched for convenience.

各箱形鋼矢板1,1...は、図1に示すように、互いに間隔を置いて対向する一対の側板部2,2と、端部がそれぞれ各側板部2,2の対向面に固定され、両側板部2,2を連結する一対のウェブ部3,3と、各側板部2の両側端に形成されたC形状等の継手部材4aとを備え、継手部材4a,4aを互いに係合させることにより隣り合う箱形鋼矢板1,1の側部を接合できるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 1, each box-type steel sheet pile 1, 1... Has a pair of side plate portions 2, 2 that face each other at an interval, and an end portion that faces each side plate portion 2, 2. A pair of web portions 3 and 3 that are fixed and connect the side plate portions 2 and 2 and a C-shaped joint member 4a formed on both side ends of each side plate portion 2 are provided, and the joint members 4a and 4a are connected to each other. By engaging, the side portions of the adjacent box-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 can be joined.

よって、遮水壁本体には、各箱形鋼矢板1,1...を所望の根入れ深さで壁幅方向に連ねて打設することにより、前後に間隔を置いて対向する複数(本実施例では一対)の壁体5a,5bと、前後両壁体5a,5bとウェブ部3,3とに囲まれた遮水室6とが形成され、前後各壁体5a,5bの継手部4,4がそれぞれ前後方向で対称な位置に配置される。   Therefore, a plurality of opposing steel sheet piles 1, 1... Are placed in the wall width direction at a desired depth to be opposed to the impermeable wall main body at an interval in the front-rear direction. In this embodiment, a pair of wall bodies 5a, 5b and a water shielding chamber 6 surrounded by both front and rear wall bodies 5a, 5b and web portions 3, 3 are formed, and the joints of the front and rear wall bodies 5a, 5b are formed. The parts 4 and 4 are respectively arranged at symmetrical positions in the front-rear direction.

そして、図3、図4に示すように、両端が隣り合う矢板1,1に跨って継手部4を覆うように各壁体5a,5bの対向面側にカバー部材11,11を設置するとともに、カバー部材11,11の両端縁を壁体5a,5bに押し当てる支保工体12を壁体5a,5b間に介在させて継手部4を止水する。   And as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, while installing the cover members 11 and 11 on the opposing surface side of each wall 5a, 5b so that the joint part 4 may be covered across the sheet piles 1 and 1 which both ends adjoin. The joint member 4 is stopped by interposing a support body 12 between the wall bodies 5a and 5b to press both end edges of the cover members 11 and 11 against the wall bodies 5a and 5b.

更に、その状態でカバー部材11,11内に止水材を充填し、継手部4を覆うカバー部材11と各壁体5a,5bとの間に継手部4を覆う止水被覆部10を形成することによって継手部4を止水する。尚、図1において、止水被覆部10には、便宜上ハッチングを付している。   Further, in this state, a water-stopping material is filled in the cover members 11 and 11, and a water-stop covering portion 10 that covers the joint portion 4 is formed between the cover member 11 that covers the joint portion 4 and the wall bodies 5a and 5b. By doing so, the joint part 4 is stopped. In FIG. 1, the water blocking coating portion 10 is hatched for convenience.

止水材は、投入時には一定の流動性を有し、その後水中で固化して水密性を発揮する材料によって構成され、例えば、エポキシ系樹脂、セメントベントナイト、水中不分離性モルタル、水中不分離性コンクリート、植物系(おがくずやくるみ殻)、鉱物系(雲母片等)、合成品(セロファン小片等)の材料を主成分とする逸泥防止材等を用いることができる。   The water-stopping material is composed of a material that has a certain fluidity at the time of charging, and then solidifies in water and exhibits watertightness. For example, epoxy resin, cement bentonite, underwater inseparable mortar, underwater inseparable It is possible to use an anti-sludge material or the like mainly composed of concrete, plant-based (sawdust and walnut shell), mineral-based (such as mica pieces), or synthetic products (such as cellophane pieces).

カバー部材11は、コ形、半円形、C形、V形等の一方の側面に開口した溝形断面が長手方向に連続し、一方の側面及び長手方向両端が開口している断面溝形状に形成され、例えば、図5(a)に示す溝形鋼、図5(b)示す鋼管を軸方向に中央で二つに割った形状のもの、図5(c)に示すC形鋼等を用いることができる。   The cover member 11 has a cross-sectional groove shape in which a groove-shaped cross section that is open on one side surface such as a U-shape, a semicircular shape, a C-shape, and a V-shape is continuous in the longitudinal direction, and one side surface and both longitudinal ends are open. For example, a grooved steel shown in FIG. 5 (a), a steel pipe shown in FIG. 5 (b) divided into two in the center in the axial direction, a C-shaped steel shown in FIG. 5 (c), etc. Can be used.

このカバー部材11の背面部、即ち、側面開口とは反対側には、互いに長手方向に向けて平行に配置した一対の支保工ガイド部材13a,13aからなる支保工ガイドが一体に取り付けられ、両支保工ガイド部材13a,13a間に支保工体12の端部が挿入され、支保工体12の端部がこの支保工ガイド13に深さ方向の移動がガイドされるようになっている。   A support guide composed of a pair of support guide members 13a and 13a arranged in parallel with each other in the longitudinal direction is integrally attached to the back surface of the cover member 11, that is, the side opposite to the side opening. The end of the support body 12 is inserted between the support guide members 13 a and 13 a, and the end of the support body 12 is guided by the support guide 13 for movement in the depth direction.

また、支保工ガイド部材13a,13a間には、図6に示すように、壁体5a,5b間方向に傾斜したテーパ面14aを有する楔状ガイド14を備えている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a wedge-shaped guide 14 having a tapered surface 14a inclined in the direction between the wall bodies 5a and 5b is provided between the support guide members 13a and 13a.

更に、カバー部材11の両端縁には、その端面の全長に亘って止水用当接材15,15が備えられ、設置されたカバー部材11の両端縁と壁体5a,5bとを密着できるようにしている。   Further, both end edges of the cover member 11 are provided with water-stopping contact materials 15 and 15 over the entire length of the end surfaces, so that both end edges of the installed cover member 11 and the wall bodies 5a and 5b can be in close contact with each other. I am doing so.

尚、止水用当接材15,15の態様は、特に限定されないが、例えば、特殊ポリウレタン等からなる水膨潤性止水材やキャップ状、シール状又はマット状のゴム等の弾性材からなるもの等を使用できる。   In addition, although the aspect of the water stop contact materials 15 and 15 is not particularly limited, for example, it is made of a water-swellable water stop material made of special polyurethane or the like, or an elastic material such as cap-like, seal-like or mat-like rubber. Things can be used.

支保工体12は、図6に示すように、作業船又は陸上に設置されたクレーンに吊り持ちされる上下方向に向けた支持基部20と、支持基部20の所望の高さ毎に支持された複数の楔部材21a〜21eとを備え、両端に同傾斜角の押圧面22が形成された長さの異なる楔部材21a〜21eを上下に間隔を置いて配置することにより全体が互いに下に進むにつれて両側端間幅が小さくなる楔状(逆台形状)である魚の骨状を成している。   As shown in FIG. 6, the support body 12 is supported at every desired height of the support base 20 and the support base 20 facing in the vertical direction suspended by a work ship or a crane installed on land. A plurality of wedge members 21a to 21e are provided, and wedge members 21a to 21e having different lengths, each having a pressing surface 22 having the same inclination angle at both ends, are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction so that the whole proceeds downward. As a result, it has a wedge-shaped (inverted trapezoidal) fish-bone shape where the width between both ends decreases.

よって、この支保工体12は、楔状ガイド14,14間に容易に挿入でき、所望の深さに至ると押圧面22がテーパ面14aと当接し、他方のカバー部材11及び楔状ガイド14を介して一方の壁体5a,5bに反力を取って各カバー部材11を壁体5b,5aに押し当てるようになっている。   Therefore, the support body 12 can be easily inserted between the wedge-shaped guides 14, 14. When the desired depth is reached, the pressing surface 22 comes into contact with the tapered surface 14 a, and the other cover member 11 and the wedge-shaped guide 14 are interposed. Thus, a reaction force is applied to one of the wall bodies 5a and 5b to press each cover member 11 against the wall bodies 5b and 5a.

尚、支保工体12の態様は、上述の実施例に限定されず、例えば、支保工体12全体で一の楔状(逆台形状)を形成するものであってもよく、また、図7に示すように、バネによってカバー部材11を壁体5a,5bに押し当てる構造の支保工体30であってもよい。   In addition, the aspect of the support body 12 is not limited to the above-mentioned Example, For example, the whole support structure 12 may form one wedge shape (inverted trapezoid shape), and FIG. As shown, the support member 30 may have a structure in which the cover member 11 is pressed against the walls 5a and 5b by a spring.

この支保工体30は、作業船又は陸上に設置されたクレーンに吊り持ちされる上下方向に向けた支持基部31と、支持基部31の所望の高さ毎に水平方向に向けて支持された複数の押し当て部材32,32...とを備え、各押し当て部材32には、その両端に壁体5a,5b間方向で伸縮する伸縮部33,33と、押し当て部材本体に支持されて伸縮部33,33を伸長方向に押し出すバネ体34とを備えている。   The support body 30 is supported by a support base 31 extending in the vertical direction that is suspended by a crane installed on a work ship or on the land, and a plurality of support bases 31 supported in the horizontal direction at every desired height of the support base 31. Of the pressing members 32, 32..., And each pressing member 32 is supported by the pressing member main body and expansion / contraction portions 33, 33 extending and contracting in the direction between the wall bodies 5a, 5b. And a spring body 34 that pushes the stretchable portions 33, 33 in the extending direction.

そして、この支保工体30は、両端の伸縮部33,33を縮めた状態で各押し当て部材32,32...を両カバー部材11、11間に介在させ、常にバネ体34によって伸縮部32,32先端がカバー部材11の背面に押し当てられるようにしている。   And this support body 30 has each pressing member 32,32 ... interposed between both cover members 11,11 in the state which contracted the expansion-contraction part 33,33 of both ends, and the expansion-contraction part by the spring body 34 always. The tips 32 and 32 are pressed against the back surface of the cover member 11.

尚、伸縮部32の先端には、支保工ガイド13間に挿入されて両支保工ガイド13に深さ方向で案内されるキャスター35を備え、支保工体30が深さ方向で円滑に移動できるようにしている。   In addition, at the front-end | tip of the expansion-contraction part 32, the caster 35 inserted between the support work guides 13 and guided by the both support work guides 13 in the depth direction is provided, and the support body 30 can move smoothly in the depth direction. I am doing so.

次に、カバー部材11を用いて止水被覆部10を形成する具体的な手順を説明する。   Next, a specific procedure for forming the water stop covering portion 10 using the cover member 11 will be described.

まず、図3(a)〜図3(b)に示すように、カバー部材11を深さ方向に案内する案内枠部40,40を備えた幅留め体41を、継手部4の位置に整合させて遮水壁本体の上面部に設置する。   First, as shown in FIG. 3A to FIG. 3B, the width retaining body 41 including the guide frame portions 40 and 40 that guide the cover member 11 in the depth direction is aligned with the position of the joint portion 4. Let it be installed on the top surface of the impermeable wall body.

幅留め体41は、例えば、継手部4を挟んで壁幅方向に間隔を置いて前後両壁体5a,5bに架設される一対の仮設幅留め部材42,42と、互いに他方の仮設幅留め部材42,42側に向けて一方の端部が突出するように仮設幅留め部材42,42に支持させた背面支持部材43,43とを備え、仮設幅留め部材42,42と背面支持部材43,43とによって枠状の案内枠部40,40が形成される。   The width-retaining body 41 includes, for example, a pair of temporary width-retaining members 42 and 42 installed on the front and rear wall bodies 5a and 5b with a gap in the wall width direction with the joint portion 4 interposed therebetween, and the other temporary width-retaining member. Backside support members 43, 43 supported by the temporary width retaining members 42, 42 so that one end protrudes toward the members 42, 42 side, and the temporary width retaining members 42, 42 and the rear surface support member 43 are provided. , 43 form frame-shaped guide frame portions 40, 40.

仮設幅留め部材42,42及び背面支持部材43,43は、それぞれH形鋼、角鋼等の鋼材によって構成され、特に図示しないが、それぞれクランプ等の固定具により側板部2,2又はウェブ部3,3の上縁に固定されるようになっている。   The temporary fixing members 42 and 42 and the back support members 43 and 43 are made of steel materials such as H-shaped steel and square steel, respectively. Although not particularly shown, the side plate portions 2 and 2 or the web portion 3 are respectively fixed by fixtures such as clamps. , 3 is fixed to the upper edge.

案内枠部40,40は、仮設幅留め部材42,42と背面支持部材43,43との組み合わせによって図に示すカバー部材11の形状に整合させた枠状に形成され、両仮設幅留め部材42,42によってカバー部材11の側面を、背面支持部材43,43でカバー部材11の背面をそれぞれ深さ方向で案内するようになっている。   The guide frame portions 40, 40 are formed in a frame shape matched with the shape of the cover member 11 shown in the figure by a combination of the temporary width retaining members 42, 42 and the back surface support members 43, 43, and both temporary width retaining members 42. , 42 guides the side surface of the cover member 11 in the depth direction by the back surface support members 43, 43, respectively.

また、背面支持部材43,43は、壁幅方向に間隔を置いて配置され、両背面支持部材43,43端面間にカバー部材11背面部に突設された支保工ガイド13が挿入できるようになっている。   Moreover, the back surface support members 43 and 43 are arranged at intervals in the wall width direction so that the support guide 13 protruding from the back surface of the cover member 11 can be inserted between the end surfaces of the back surface support members 43 and 43. It has become.

次に、図3(c)に示すように、遮水壁本体の上面側よりカバー部材11,11を幅留め体41の案内枠部40,40に挿入し、各カバー部材11,11をその下端が水底地盤Bに至るとともに上端が水面上に突出した状態に設置し、両端が隣り合う矢板1,1に跨った断面溝形状のカバー部材11で継手部4の対向面側を覆う。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), the cover members 11 and 11 are inserted into the guide frame portions 40 and 40 of the width-retaining body 41 from the upper surface side of the impermeable wall body, and the cover members 11 and 11 are inserted into the cover members 11 and 11, respectively. The lower end reaches the water bottom ground B and the upper end protrudes above the water surface, and the opposite surface side of the joint portion 4 is covered with a cover member 11 having a cross-sectional groove shape straddling the sheet piles 1 and 1 adjacent to each other.

その際、幅留め体41にガイドされた各カバー部材11と壁体5a,5bとの間は、非接触又は摩擦の小さい状態で摺接する状態にあり、カバー部材11を幅留め体41に案内させつつ止水用当接材15,15を損傷させずに円滑に下降させることができる。   At that time, each cover member 11 guided by the width-stopping body 41 and the wall bodies 5a, 5b are in a non-contact state or in a slidable contact state with little friction, and the cover member 11 is guided to the width-stopping body 41. It is possible to smoothly lower the water-stopping contact material 15 and 15 without damaging it.

そして、各カバー部材11の設置が完了したら、図4(d)に示すように、前後方向で対称に配置された両カバー部材11,11の間に支保工体12を介在させる。   And if installation of each cover member 11 is completed, as shown in FIG.4 (d), the support body 12 will be interposed between the both cover members 11 and 11 arrange | positioned symmetrically in the front-back direction.

支保工体12は、図6に示すように、作業船又は陸上に設置されたクレーン(図示せず)によって吊り持ちされた状態で、遮水壁本体の上面側から前後方向両端をそれぞれ支保工ガイド13に挿入し、支保工ガイド13に案内させつつ吊り下ろす。   As shown in FIG. 6, the support body 12 is supported at both ends in the front-rear direction from the upper surface side of the water-impervious wall main body in a state where it is suspended by a work ship or a crane (not shown) installed on land. It is inserted into the guide 13 and suspended while being guided by the support work guide 13.

そして、所定の深さ位置まで下降すると、支保工体12の押圧面22がテーパ面14aと当接し、支保工体12を介して壁体5a,5bに反力を取って各カバー部材11を壁体5a,5bに押し当て、各カバー部材11の止水用当接部材15を壁体5a,5bの対向面と密着させて壁体5a,5bとカバー部材11端面との隙間を塞ぎカバー部材11の内外を遮水し、継手部4が止水される。   And if it falls to a predetermined depth position, the pressing surface 22 of the support body 12 will contact | abut with the taper surface 14a, and it will take each reaction member to wall body 5a, 5b via the support body 12, and will cover each cover member 11 with it. Pressing against the walls 5a and 5b, the water-stop contact member 15 of each cover member 11 is brought into close contact with the opposing surface of the walls 5a and 5b to close the gap between the walls 5a and 5b and the end face of the cover member 11 The inside and outside of the member 11 are shielded, and the joint portion 4 is stopped.

次に、カバー部材11及び支保工体12の設置が完了したら、図4(e)に示すように、幅留め体41を撤去し、しかる後、カバー部材11を型枠として利用してカバー部材11内に止水材を投入する。   Next, when the installation of the cover member 11 and the support body 12 is completed, as shown in FIG. 4 (e), the width retaining body 41 is removed, and then the cover member 11 is used as a formwork to cover the cover member. 11 is filled with a water-stopping material.

その際、カバー部材11が隣り合う矢板1,1に跨って継手部4を覆うとともに、支保工体12の両端がカバー部材11を介して壁体5a,5bに支持され、その反力によりカバー部材11をそれぞれ壁体5a,5bに押し当てているので、カバー部材11内に投入された止水材の漏れ出しが防止され、隣り合う箱形鋼矢板1,1を跨いで継手部4の周りに不透水性の止水材が密に充填される。   At that time, the cover member 11 covers the joint portion 4 across the adjacent sheet piles 1 and 1, and both ends of the support body 12 are supported by the wall bodies 5 a and 5 b via the cover member 11, and the reaction force covers the cover member 11. Since the member 11 is pressed against the wall bodies 5a and 5b, respectively, the leakage of the water blocking material thrown into the cover member 11 is prevented, and the joint portion 4 is straddled across the adjacent box-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1. The water-impermeable waterproof material is densely filled around.

そして、支保工体12を介して各カバー部材11を壁体5a,5bから離脱不能に保持させたまま止水材を固化させ、継手部4の遮水室6に隣接する水底地盤B上に露出した部分を全体に亘って覆う止水被覆部10が形成される。   Then, the water-stopping material is solidified while the cover members 11 are held from the wall bodies 5a and 5b through the support body 12 so as not to be detached, and on the water bottom ground B adjacent to the water shielding chamber 6 of the joint portion 4. The water stop covering portion 10 is formed to cover the exposed portion over the entire surface.

最後に、支保工体12及びカバー部材11を撤去し、隣り合う箱形鋼矢板1,1を接合する継手部4の止水(一次止水)が完了する。   Finally, the support body 12 and the cover member 11 are removed, and the water stop (primary water stop) of the joint portion 4 that joins the adjacent box-shaped steel sheet piles 1 and 1 is completed.

この遮水壁Aの継手部止水方法では、カバー部材11が支保工体12(30)を介して一方の壁体に反力をとって他方の壁体に押し当てられるようにしたことで、箱形鋼矢板1,1...を設置した後に当該継手部4の止水(補修)が事後的に必要となった場合、例えば、本来の一次止水を継手部材4aの内側に塗布された水膨潤性の止水材によって担うところ、矢板設置後の遮水室6(継手部4)の検査・評価においてその一次止水に不具合が発見された場合等に容易且つ安価に対応できる。   In this joint-part water stopping method for the water-impervious wall A, the cover member 11 takes a reaction force against one wall body via the support body 12 (30) and is pressed against the other wall body. When the water stop (repair) of the joint part 4 is necessary after the installation of the box steel sheet piles 1, 1,..., For example, the original primary water stop is applied to the inside of the joint member 4a. The water-swellable water-stopping material that has been made can handle easily and inexpensively if a failure is found in the primary water-stopping in the inspection / evaluation of the impermeable chamber 6 (joint part 4) after the sheet pile is installed. .

即ち、本発明方法では、継手部4の止水が事後的に必要となった場合であっても、カバー部材11を壁体5a,5bに直接固定する必要がないので、全ての矢板に予めカバー部材11を固定するための部材を設けておく無駄を省くことができる。   That is, according to the method of the present invention, even when the joint portion 4 needs to be stopped afterwards, it is not necessary to fix the cover member 11 directly to the wall bodies 5a and 5b. It is possible to eliminate waste of providing a member for fixing the cover member 11.

また、カバー部材11は、止水被覆部10を形成する為の型枠としても利用でき、カバー部材11内に止水材を充填し、カバー部材11と壁体5a,5bとの間に継手部4を覆う止水被覆部10を形成することによって、継手部4をカバー部材11と止水被覆部10とで二重に止水できる。   Further, the cover member 11 can also be used as a mold for forming the water-stop covering portion 10, and is filled with a water-stopping material in the cover member 11, and a joint is formed between the cover member 11 and the wall bodies 5a and 5b. By forming the water stop covering portion 10 that covers the portion 4, the joint portion 4 can be stopped twice by the cover member 11 and the water stop cover portion 10.

更に、カバー部材11内に充填した止水材が固化し後には、カバー部材11が無くとも止水被覆部10によって継手部4の止水状態が維持されるので、カバー部材11及び支保工体12を撤去でき、それによって、カバー部材11及び支保工体12を何度も再利用でき、経済的である。   Further, after the water stop material filled in the cover member 11 is solidified, the water stop state of the joint portion 4 is maintained by the water stop covering portion 10 even without the cover member 11, so that the cover member 11 and the supporting body are supported. 12 can be removed, whereby the cover member 11 and the support body 12 can be reused many times, which is economical.

尚、上述の実施例では、カバー部材11内に止水材を充填し、止水被覆部10を形成する場合について説明したが、支保工体12に支持させたカバー部材11のみで継手部4を止水するようにしてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the case where the water stop material is filled in the cover member 11 to form the water stop covering portion 10 has been described. However, the joint portion 4 is formed only by the cover member 11 supported by the support body 12. You may make it stop water.

また、上述の実施例では、止水被覆部10を形成した後、カバー部材11と支保工体12を撤去する例について説明したが、カバー部材11と支保工体12の双方又はカバー部材11のみを遮水室6内に残置するようにしてもよい。   Moreover, although the above-mentioned Example demonstrated the example which removes the cover member 11 and the support body 12 after forming the water stop coating | covering part 10, only both the cover member 11 and the support body 12 or the cover member 11 are demonstrated. May be left in the impermeable chamber 6.

また、上述の実施例では、箱形鋼矢板式の遮水壁Aについて説明したが、本発明は、それぞれ鋼管矢板、U形鋼矢板等の矢板が継手部4を介して連結されている各壁体を対向配置に複数備えている遮水壁Aにも適用できる。   Moreover, in the above-mentioned Example, although the box-shaped steel sheet pile type water-impervious wall A was demonstrated, each sheet pile, such as a steel pipe sheet pile and a U-shaped steel sheet pile, is connected through the joint part 4, respectively. The present invention can also be applied to the impermeable wall A provided with a plurality of wall bodies facing each other.

更に、継手部4の配置は、前後で対称な場合に限定されず、その場合には、支保工体12の一端を対向する一方の壁体5a,5bに直接支持させるようにしてもよい。   Furthermore, arrangement | positioning of the joint part 4 is not limited to the case where it is symmetrical before and behind, In that case, you may make it support one end of the support body 12 on one wall body 5a, 5b which opposes directly.

A 遮水壁
B 水底地盤
1 箱形鋼矢板
2 側板部
3 ウェブ部
4 継手
4a 継手部材
5a,5b 壁体
6 遮水室
7 一次止水材
8 二次止水材
10 止水被覆部
11 カバー部材
12 支保工体
13 支保工ガイド
13a 支保工ガイド部材
14 楔状ガイド
14a テーパ面
15 止水用当接材
20 支持基部
21 楔部材
22 押圧面
30 支保工体
31 支持基部
32 押し当て部材
33 伸縮部
34 バネ体
35 キャスター
40 案内枠部
41 幅留め体
42 仮設幅留め部材
43 背面支持部材
A water shielding wall B water bottom ground 1 box-type steel sheet pile 2 side plate part 3 web part 4 joint 4a joint member 5a, 5b wall body 6 impermeable chamber 7 primary water-stopping material 8 secondary water-stopping material 10 water-stop covering part 11 cover Member 12 Supporting body 13 Supporting guide 13a Supporting guide member 14 Wedge-shaped guide 14a Tapered surface 15 Stopping water contact material 20 Support base 21 Wedge member 22 Pressing surface 30 Supporting body 31 Support base 32 Pressing member 33 Extendable part 34 Spring body 35 Caster 40 Guide frame portion 41 Width retaining body 42 Temporary width retaining member 43 Back support member

Claims (7)

両側端部に継手部材を有する複数の矢板を互いに隣り合わせ、前記継手部材を互いに係合させて前記各矢板を接合することにより形成される壁体を互いに間隔を置いて対向する配置に複数備えている多重壁状の遮水壁本体を構築した後、前記各壁体の互いに係合される前記継手部材からなる継手部を止水する遮水壁の継手部止水方法において、
両端が前記隣り合う矢板に跨って前記継手部を覆う断面溝形状のカバー部材を互いに対向する一方の壁体の対向面側に設置するとともに、一端を互いに対向する他方の壁体に支持させ、他端で前記カバー部材の両端縁を前記一方の壁体に押し当てる支保工体を前記両壁体間に介在させることを特徴とする遮水壁の継手部止水方法。
A plurality of sheet piles having joint members at both ends are adjacent to each other, and a plurality of wall bodies formed by joining the joint members with each other by joining the joint members to each other are provided to face each other at intervals. In the water-blocking joint joint water-stopping method for water-stopping the joint portion formed of the joint members engaged with each other of the wall bodies after constructing the multiple wall-shaped water-proof wall main body,
A cover member having a cross-sectional groove shape that covers the joint portion across the adjacent sheet piles is installed on the facing surface side of one wall body facing each other, and one end is supported by the other wall body facing each other, A method for water-stopping a joint portion of a water shielding wall, wherein a support body that presses both end edges of the cover member against the one wall body at the other end is interposed between the two wall bodies.
前記カバー部材内に止水材を充填し、前記カバー部材と前記壁体との間に前記継手部を覆う止水被覆部を形成する請求項1に記載の遮水壁の継手部止水方法。   The method for water-stopping a joint portion of a water-blocking wall according to claim 1, wherein a water-stopping material is filled in the cover member, and a water-stop covering portion that covers the joint portion is formed between the cover member and the wall body. . 前記止水材が固化した後、前記支保工体及び前記カバー部材を撤去する請求項2に記載の遮水壁の継手部止水方法。   The method for waterproofing a joint portion of a water shielding wall according to claim 2, wherein the support body and the cover member are removed after the waterstop material is solidified. 互いに対向する各壁体の継手部が対向方向で互いに対称な位置に配置され、前記カバー部材を、それぞれ壁体の内側面側に設置するとともに前記支保工体を前記両カバー部材間に介在させ、前記支保工体の一端を他方のカバー部材を介して前記対向する他方の壁体に支持させる請求項1〜3の何れか1に記載の遮水壁の継手部止水方法。   The joint portions of the wall bodies facing each other are arranged at symmetrical positions in the facing direction, the cover members are installed on the inner side surfaces of the wall bodies, and the support body is interposed between the cover members. The method for water-stopping a joint portion of a water shielding wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one end of the support body is supported by the other wall body facing each other through the other cover member. 前記カバー部材を深さ方向に案内する案内枠部を備えた幅留め体を前記遮水壁本体上に設置し、該幅留め体に案内させて前記カバー部材を設置した後、該カバー部材を幅留め体に保持させた状態で前記支保工体を前記壁体間に介在させる請求項1〜4の何れか1に記載の遮水壁の継手部止水方法。   A width retaining body having a guide frame portion for guiding the cover member in the depth direction is installed on the water-blocking wall main body, and the cover member is installed after being guided by the width retaining body. The method for water-stopping a joint portion of a water-impervious wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the support body is interposed between the wall bodies in a state of being held by a width retaining body. 前記カバー部材の支保工体側に壁体間方向に傾斜したテーパ面を有する楔状ガイドを備えるとともに、前記支保工体は、その端部に前記テーパ面と互いに摺接するテーパ状の押圧面を有する楔状に形成されている請求項1〜5の何れか1に記載の遮水壁の継手部止水方法。   The cover member includes a wedge-shaped guide having a tapered surface inclined in the wall-to-wall direction on the support body side, and the support body has a wedge-shaped shape having a tapered pressing surface that is in sliding contact with the tapered surface at an end portion thereof. The method for water-stopping a joint portion of a water-impervious wall according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein 前記支保工体には、壁体間方向で伸縮する伸縮部と、該伸縮部を伸長方向に押し出すバネ体とを備えている請求項1〜5の何れか1に記載の遮水壁の継手部止水方法。   The joint of the impermeable wall according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the support body includes an expansion / contraction portion that expands and contracts in a direction between the walls, and a spring body that pushes the expansion / contraction portion in the extension direction. Partial water stop method.
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JP2004251091A (en) * 2002-12-27 2004-09-09 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Steel sheet-pile and sheet pile type steel wall
JP2005068902A (en) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-17 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Steel wall and its manufacturing method

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JP2002146772A (en) * 2000-09-04 2002-05-22 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Cutoff structure of steel sheet pile joint section and its construction method
JP2004251091A (en) * 2002-12-27 2004-09-09 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Steel sheet-pile and sheet pile type steel wall
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CN108018884A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-11 江苏开放大学 A kind of Novel underground sedimentation crack structure and its construction method
CN108018884B (en) * 2017-12-22 2023-08-08 江苏开放大学 Underground settlement joint structure and construction method thereof

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