JP2016188713A - Funeral outfit and cremation method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a funeral outfit capable of suppressing the shape loss of a second cervical spine during cremating a dead body.SOLUTION: The funeral outfit is subjected to cremation together with a dead body C and at least partially has a flame retardant part 10 which is more flame retardant than the dead body C. During cremation, the flame retardant part 10 is provided so as to face the neck of the dead body C. Specifically, a belt-like funeral outfit 1 which is used by being surrounded around the neck of the dead body C is possible. Further, a costume, a pillow, a futon, a tatami mat for a coffin, or a coffin which partially has a flame retardant part having a size that can protect the neck of a dead body is possible.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a funeral for protecting a second cervical vertebra when a body of a companion animal such as a human or a dog or cat is cremation, and a cremation method using the same.

  In Japan, cremation that burns dead bodies is a common means of funerals. Moreover, cremation is increasing not only in human bodies but also in the bodies of pets such as dogs and cats, especially in urban areas. After the cremation, the burned bone is stored (picked up) in an urn and buried in the soil, or stored in an ossuary or the like. Here, the second cervical spine has a shape similar to that of a Buddha doing zazen. Therefore, if the second cervical vertebra remains relatively clean after cremation, there is a custom called “Because I did good things before my life”. Therefore, many bereaved families and owners expect the second cervical spine to remain as clean as possible.

  However, since the body is exposed to high combustion heat in the combustion furnace so that the body remains unburned during cremation, it is rare that the second cervical spine remains in a beautiful shape after cremation. The second cervical vertebra is the second bone from the top of the vertebra and is also called the axial vertebra. Many people mistake it for “Throat Buddha,” but the throat bud is actually made of cartilage. Not the second cervical spine.

  By the way, the following patent document 1 is proposed as a cremation method using a special cremation aid (mat) when cremation of a corpse. In Patent Document 1, a basin is placed on the upper surface of a cart for housing a body in a combustion furnace of a crematory, and the refractory is a ceramic mat having fire resistance and oil absorption on the upper surface of the basin. After placing a sex mat, the body is placed on the fireproof mat and is cremated. This suppresses smoldering combustion of oil oozing from the body due to residual heat.

JP 2011-117692 A

  In Patent Document 1, a fire-resistant mat is used during cremation, but this is for absorbing oil that exudes from the body and suppressing smoldering combustion, so that at least the entire lower surface of the body is covered. It is necessary to make it large. In this case, the fireproof mat may hinder the burning of the body, and only the specific bone, that is, the second cervical vertebra is focused on and protected from the heat of combustion, and the shape of the second cervical vertebra is prevented from collapsing. I can't.

  Then, this invention solves the said subject, Comprising: It aims at providing the cremation method which uses the funeral which can suppress the shape collapse of a 2nd cervical vertebra when corpse a corpse.

  As a means for that purpose, the present invention is a funeral for cremation with a dead body, which has a flame retardant part that is harder to burn than the dead body, and is arranged so that the flame retardant part faces the neck of the dead body. It is characterized by being. According to this, since the neck of the corpse is protected from the heat and flame at the time of cremation by the flame retardant part, the shape of the second cervical vertebra is also suppressed as a result, and it remains relatively clean and attractive compared to the conventional be able to. On the other hand, heat and a flame act on the site | part which is not covered with the flame-retardant part like the past. In addition, the flame retardant part has only a flame resistance that is harder to burn than the dead body, and does not have a fire resistance that does not substantially reduce volume by cremation like a ceramic mat. Therefore, there is no need to increase the combustion temperature or extend the combustion time as compared with the prior art due to the use of the funeral of the present invention. In the present invention, a corpse is a concept that includes not only human corpses but also corpses of pets such as dogs and cats.

  At the same time, the flame retardant part is preferably made of a material that is reduced in volume or burned after cremation. The volume reduction means that the weight or volume is reduced due to carbonization by combustion, and the burnout means that the presence (weight or volume) is substantially lost to a negligible level. According to this, post-processing after cremation becomes easy. It is also possible to prevent the appearance from deteriorating due to, for example, the flame retardant part adhering to the second cervical vertebra.

  As a specific form of the funeral, for example, a band-shaped member can be used as the first form. In this case, the funeral is used by wrapping it around the neck of the body. As a 2nd form, it can be set as the costume worn on a corpse. Costumes to be worn on the corpse typically include Japanese clothing, but Western clothing is also included. In this case, the flame retardant portion may be provided on a collar (a part corresponding to a clothing crest in Japanese clothing). As a 3rd form, it can also be set as the pillow from which one part became the flame retardant part. Moreover, as a 4th form, it can also be set as the futon partly became the flame retardant part. Moreover, it can also be set as the tatami mat which one part became the flame retardant part as a 5th form. Furthermore, as a sixth form, it is also possible to use a bag that is partly a flame retardant part. In any form, only the cervix can be protected easily and accurately, and the second cervical vertebra can be left with a better appearance than before.

  In addition, the said flame-retardant part can be formed with the nonwoven fabric or fabric which consists of a flame-retardant fiber. If it is a nonwoven fabric or a cloth, it can be easily wound around the cervical cervix, and can also be easily provided by sewing, bonding, or the like to a predetermined part of a costume, pillow, futon, folding tatami, or heel. Also, the size (protection range) can be designed freely.

  In addition, a cremation method can be proposed in which the funerals as described above are arranged and placed in such a manner that the flame retardant part faces the neck of the body.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the collapse of the shape of the second cervical vertebra when the body is cremated.

It is a top view of a first embodiment. It is a use condition figure of a first embodiment. It is a front view of a second embodiment. It is a use condition figure of a third embodiment. It is a use condition figure of a fourth embodiment. It is a use condition figure of a fifth embodiment. It is a use condition figure of a sixth embodiment.

  The funeral of the present invention will be described in detail later, but at least part of the funeral has a flame retardant part, and when the body of a pet such as a human or a dog or cat is cremated, the flame retardant part is a corpse. It is to be used for cremation while being arranged so as to face the neck.

  The flame retardant part is less flammable than the dead body, but is formed of a material having a flame retardance that is at least reduced in volume after cremation and preferably burned out substantially. In other words, it is not necessary for the flame retardant part to have fire resistance that hardly reduces the volume even when exposed to heat or flame during cremation. This is because if the flame remains after the cremation, the flame-retardant part may adhere to the burned bone and the appearance may deteriorate. When incinerating a corpse, generally it pre-combusts at about 300-500 degreeC until a soot combusts, after that, it heats up to about 700-1200 degreeC, and main combustion takes several tens of minutes. Accordingly, it is preferable to use a material that does not burn at a temperature of less than 300 ° C. but burns at 700 ° C. or higher. Examples of such a material include carbon fiber, viscose fiber, silicon carbide fiber and the like. Commercially available products include “Lastane” manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation, which is a carbon fiber obtained by burning polyacrylonitrile (PAN), “Pyromex” manufactured by Toho Tenax, and “ Examples of suitable materials include “lenting” or “Nicaron” manufactured by NGS Advanced Fiber, which is a silicon carbide fiber. Although the flame retardancy is inferior, natural materials such as vegetable fiber Japanese paper or animal fiber wool can be used.

  The flame retardant part can be formed by sewing, adhering, or housing the cloth made of the flame retardant fiber to a predetermined portion of the base material serving as the base of the funeral. Moreover, the said flame-retardant fiber can also be woven directly into the predetermined location of a funeral, or can be knitted. The cloth may be a non-woven fabric, or may be a knit fabric, a biaxial weave fabric, a triaxial weave fabric, a knitted fabric such as a filament winding sheet, or a fabric such as a woven fabric. Based on this assumption, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

(First embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 1, the funeral device 1 of the first embodiment is entirely a flame retardant part 10, and at least a surface (outer surface) of the flame retardant part 10 has a belt shape covered with an outer skin 11. Yes. The band-shaped funeral 1 is used by being wrapped around the neck of the body C as will be described later (FIG. 2). Therefore, the funeral 1 (especially the flame-retardant part 10) should just have the length and the width | variety of the grade wound around the neck part of the dead body C.

  The skin 11 is for avoiding a decrease in decorativeness due to the exposure of the flame retardant part 10, and a relatively bright and good-colored cloth such as white, light pink, or light blue may be used. preferable. Therefore, the skin 11 does not need to have flame retardancy. For this reason, the same material as that for the dead clothes may be used, and examples thereof include cotton, silk, and rayon. The outer dimension (area) of the skin 11 only needs to be large enough to cover at least the entire flame retardant part 10. Specifically, it is only necessary to have a size that is equal to or greater than that of the flame retardant part 10.

  The flame retardant part 10 is made of a cloth having a predetermined size with a flame retardant fiber (hereinafter, a cloth made of the flame retardant fiber constituting the flame retardant part 10 is referred to as “flame retardant cloth”), It can be sewn or bonded to the back surface (inner surface) of the outer skin 11. In this case, only the surface (outer surface) of the flame retardant part 10 is covered with the skin 11.

  Or a flame-retardant cloth can also be accommodated in the inside of the skin 11 of a hollow bag shape. In this case, the two skins 11 may be overlapped with a flame-retardant cloth sandwiched between them, and the periphery of the two skins 11 may be sewn, or the skin with one side opened in advance. 11 can be woven or sewed, the flame-retardant cloth is accommodated therein, and then the openings can be sewn together. Thereby, the flame retardant part 10 is entirely covered with the skin 11 including both the front surface and the back surface.

  The funeral 1 is provided with an insertion hole 12 at one end in the longitudinal direction and a fixed string 13 at the other end in order to avoid inadvertent unwinding in the state of being wound around the neck of the body C. . The insertion hole 12 is formed through the flame retardant part 10 and the skin 11. The fixed string 13 may be sewn or bonded to the skin 11.

  Although the number of the fixed string 13 may be one, a plurality (two in the first embodiment) are provided in order to improve the winding stability. When only one fixed string 13 is provided, it is preferable to provide it at the center in the width direction of the appliance 1. Of course, the insertion holes 12 are also provided in a plurality of rows in the width direction according to the number of the fixed strings 13 installed. Furthermore, although only one insertion hole 12 may be provided in the longitudinal direction, a plurality of the insertion holes 12 are also provided in the longitudinal direction (this first embodiment) so that the winding length can be adjusted in accordance with the size of the neck of the body C. In three places).

  When using the funeral device 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the funeral device 1 is used for cremation in a state where the funeral device 1 is wrapped around the neck of the corpse C. Thereby, the flame retardant part 10 faces the neck of the corpse C, so that the cervical part of the corpse C is protected from heat and flame at the time of cremation as compared with other parts, It is possible to suppress the collapse of the shape of the second cervical vertebra after incineration. Moreover, the funeral device 1 cannot be easily unwound by passing the fixed string 13 through the insertion hole 12. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 3 is a pillow, reference numeral 4 is a futon, reference numeral 5 is a folding, and reference numeral 6 is a bag.

  In addition, although decorativeness falls, in 1st embodiment, it can also comprise the orthosis 1 only by the flame-retardant part 10 (flame-resistant cloth) without using the skin 11, and flame-retardant fiber is used for the skin 11 It can also be woven or sewn directly.

(Second embodiment)
As a funeral of the second embodiment in the present invention, it can be a costume to be worn on the body. The costume 2 can typically be a white clothing, a death clothing, or a traditional Japanese clothing called a cocoon as shown in FIG. 3, but it can also be a dress-like western clothing that has become popular in recent years. In this case, the part of the collar 2 of the costume 2 (formally a coat of arms in the case of a kimono) is used as the flame retardant part 20. As a result, if the costume 2 is attached to the corpse, the flame-retardant part 20 will inevitably face the cervical part of the corpse, and the second cervical vertebrae will be burnt down and the second cervical vertebra after the corpse is incinerated will be prevented from being deformed. Can do.

  The flame retardant part 20 may be formed by sewing or bonding a flame retardant cloth to the collar of the costume 2. Although the flame retardant cloth may be arranged on the outer surface of the costume 2, it is preferable to arrange the flame retardant cloth on the inner surface of the costume 2 in consideration of decorativeness. Alternatively, the flame retardant part 20 can also be formed by weaving or sewing the flame retardant fiber directly on the collar portion of the costume 2. It is also preferable to cover the flame retardant part 20 with a cover cloth made of the same material as the costume 2.

(Third embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 4, the funeral device according to the third embodiment of the present invention can be a pillow 3 that supports the head Ch of the body C that is converged into the cage 6. In this case, the pillow 3 is sized to cover at least the head C of the corpse C to the lower part of the neck Cn. This is because the original function of the pillow 3 is exhibited by covering the lower part of the head Ch, and the function (effect) of the present invention is also required to be exhibited by covering the lower part of the neck Cn of the corpse C.

  In addition, the flame retardant part 30 may be formed in a size that covers the lower part of the neck part Cn in the width direction of the pillow 3. Thereby, it can prevent that head Ch is protected and it becomes difficult to incinerate. In the length direction of the pillow 3, there is no big problem even if the flame retardant part 30 is formed over both ends.

  The flame retardant part 30 may be formed by sewing or bonding a flame retardant cloth to the skin of the pillow 3. Although the flame retardant cloth may be disposed on the outer surface of the pillow 3, it is preferably disposed on the inner surface of the pillow 3 in consideration of decorativeness. Or the flame-retardant part 30 can also be formed by weaving a flame-retardant fiber directly to the skin of the pillow 3 or sewing it. Moreover, when providing the flame-retardant part 30 in the outer surface of the pillow 3, it is also preferable to cover with the cover cloth which consists of the same material as an outer_skin | epidermis.

  When the body C is cremated, the body C is placed in the cage 6 so that the flame-retardant part 30 of the pillow 3 faces the neck Cn of the body C. Thereby, the cervical part Cn of the corpse C is protected from the heat and flame at the time of cremation compared with other parts, and the burning of the second cervical vertebra and the collapse of the shape of the second cervical vertebra after incineration can be suppressed.

(Fourth embodiment)
As a funeral device of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, it can be a futon 4 laid on a tatami mat 5 in a cage 6. In this case, the flame-retardant part 40 should just be formed in the position and magnitude | size which can cover the neck part Cn of the dead body C from the downward direction. The flame retardant part 40 may be formed by sewing or bonding a flame retardant cloth to the skin of the futon 4. The flame retardant cloth may be disposed on the outer surface of the futon 4, but it is preferably disposed on the inner surface of the futon 4 in consideration of the decorativeness. Alternatively, the flame retardant part 40 can be formed by directly weaving or sewing the flame retardant fiber into the skin of the futon 4. Moreover, when providing the flame-retardant part 40 in the outer surface of the futon 4, it is also preferable to cover with the cover cloth which consists of the same material as an outer skin.

  When the body C is cremated, the body C is placed in the cage 6 so that the flame-retardant part 40 of the futon 4 faces the neck Cn of the body C. Thereby, the cervical part Cn of the corpse C is protected from the heat and flame at the time of cremation compared with other parts, and the burning of the second cervical vertebra and the collapse of the shape of the second cervical vertebra after incineration can be suppressed. In addition, even if the flame-retardant part 40 and the neck part Cn face indirectly through the pillow 3, the effect of this invention is not inhibited.

(Fifth embodiment)
As the funeral of the fifth embodiment in the present invention, as shown in FIG. The flame retardant part 50 in this case may also be formed at a position and size that can cover the neck Cn of the body C from below. The flame retardant part 50 can be formed by sewing or bonding a flame retardant cloth to the tatami mat 5 or directly sewing a flame retardant fiber to the tatami mat 5. In addition, since it is a premise that the futon 4 is laid on the tatami mat 5, the decorative property does not need to be considered much. Therefore, a cover cloth that covers the flame retardant part 50 is not necessarily required.

  When the body C is cremated, the body C is placed in the cage 6 so that the flame retardant part 50 of the tatami mat 5 faces the neck Cn of the body C. Thereby, the cervical part Cn of the corpse C is protected from the heat and flame at the time of cremation compared with other parts, and the burning of the second cervical vertebra and the collapse of the shape of the second cervical vertebra after incineration can be suppressed. In addition, even if the flame-retardant part 50 and the neck part Cn face indirectly through the pillow 3 and the futon 4, the effect of this invention is not inhibited.

(Sixth embodiment)
As a funeral device of the sixth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. The flame retardant part 60 in this case may also be formed at a position and size that can cover the neck Cn of the body C from below. The flame retardant part 60 can be formed by adhering a flame retardant cloth to the bottom surface of the bag 6. At this time, the recessed part of the same magnitude | size and thickness as a flame-retardant cloth is formed in the collar 6, and a flame-retardant cloth can also be distribute | arranged in a recessed part. Thereby, the surface of the ridge 6 becomes flat. In addition, since it is a premise that the futon 4 and the tatami mat 5 are laid on the coffin 6, it is not necessary to consider so much decoration. Therefore, a cover cloth that covers the flame retardant part 60 is not necessarily required.

  In addition, there are cases in which a waterproof sheet is laid on the inner surface of a wooden or masonry container (the main body of the fence), and an interior cloth is stuck on the waterproof sheet. In the case of such a bag, a flame-retardant cloth can be disposed between the bag body and the waterproof sheet, between the waterproof sheet and the interior cloth, or on the surface of the interior cloth.

  When cremating the corpse C, the corpse C is placed in the casket 6 so that the flame-retardant part 60 of the corpse 6 faces the neck Cn of the corpse C. Thereby, the cervical part Cn of the corpse C is protected from the heat and flame at the time of cremation compared with other parts, and the burning of the second cervical vertebra and the collapse of the shape of the second cervical vertebra after incineration can be suppressed. In addition, even if the flame-retardant part 60 and the neck part Cn face indirectly through the pillow 3, the futon 4, and the folding tatami 5, the effect of this invention is not inhibited.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Belt-like funeral 2 Costume 3 Pillow 4 Duvet 5 Origami 6 棺 10/20/30/40/50/60 Flame retardant part 11 Skin 12 Insertion hole 13 Fixed string C Body Cn Neck

Claims (10)

A funeral for cremation with the body,
At least partly has a flame retardant part that is harder to burn than the body,
A funeral, wherein the flame retardant part is arranged so as to face a neck of a corpse.   2. The funeral device according to claim 1, wherein the flame retardant portion is made of a material that is reduced in volume or burned after cremation. A band-shaped member,
The funeral device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the funeral device is used by being wound around a neck of a corpse.   The funeral device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the funeral is a costume to be attached to a corpse, the collar having the flame retardant portion.   The funeral device according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein a part of the pillow is a flame retardant part.   The funeral device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein part of the futon is a flame retardant part.   The funeral according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein a part of the folding tatami is a flame retardant part.   The funeral device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a part of the funnel is a fire retardant part.   The fungi according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the flame retardant portion is formed of a nonwoven fabric or a fabric made of flame retardant fibers. A cremation method in which the funeral device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is placed and placed in such a manner that the flame retardant part faces the neck of a corpse.

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