JP2016188099A - Crisis management countermeasure product - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a box for crisis management countermeasure and a can for crisis management countermeasure by which a crisis management countermeasure product such as a defecation product can be still used surely even after the product is soaked in water for long time due to flood disaster so as to achieve the original purpose thereof.SOLUTION: The crisis management countermeasure product comprises a box 21 with water-resistant shape retention which can maintain an original shape even if soaked in water and a stored object 11 stored in the box 21. The stored object 11 has waterproofness so that the object can be still used even after water enter the box 21. The stored object 11 with waterproofness includes: a waterproof object 12 that can illustrate an object having a coagulant agent stored in a bag for a coagulant agent with waterproofness, a defecation bag and the like, and can be still used even after the object is drenched with water; and a waterproof packaged object 15 which is packaged with a package 14 with waterproofness, a non-waterproof object 13, which prevents water from entering therein. The box 21 soaked in water is pulled up from water and then the stored object 11 with waterproofness in the box is taken out so that the object can be used.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a crisis management countermeasure box, in particular, a crisis management countermeasure box containing a crisis management countermeasure product such as a defecation article that can be defecationed even when the flush toilet becomes unusable due to a disaster. It relates to canning for management measures.

Today, as a risk management measure product, a defecation product that can defecate even when a flush toilet becomes unusable has become widespread. As a defecation product, a defecation bag and a coagulant that coagulates human excrement are set. In addition, as shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2, it has been proposed to store a defecation bag and a coagulant in a box that can be a simple toilet.

However, the measures from the viewpoint of making these crisis management countermeasure products usable after being soaked in water for a long time due to flood damage have not been sufficient.

JP 2006-271522 A JP-A-2005-192710

The purpose of the present invention is to ensure that crisis management measures such as defecation products can be used even after they have been soaked in water for a long time due to flooding, etc., and the original purpose can be achieved. The purpose is to provide a management countermeasure box, a method for storing and using the stored items in the crisis management countermeasure box, and a can for crisis management countermeasures.

The present invention includes a box having a water-resistant shape that maintains its shape even when immersed in water, and a stored item housed in the box, and the stored item can be used even when water enters the box. Providing a crisis management countermeasure box that is constructed so that it can be used and is constructed so that it can be used by pulling out the box soaked in water and taking out the waterproof storage inside. By doing so, the above-mentioned problems are solved.

The box is made of a corrugated cardboard box, and the corrugated cardboard constituting the surface of the corrugated cardboard box can be composed of paper having at least a surface liner having water resistance.
The corrugated cardboard includes a front liner, a back liner, and a core liner disposed between the two liners. Each of these liners is bonded with water-resistant glue, and the front liner and the core liner have a water-proofing agent. It is preferable that the inner liner has water resistance kneaded into the base paper, and the back liner is provided with a waterproof coating on the surface facing the inner surface of the cardboard box.

Further, it is appropriate that the cardboard box is formed by folding the cardboard along a crease line and is formed into a box shape by the configuration of the cardboard itself without using a bonding means such as glue or a bonding tool. is there.
More specifically, the cardboard box is configured using the cardboard, and includes a rectangular bottom surface portion, and rectangular front, rear, left, and right side portions provided through folds from front, rear, left, and right sides of the bottom surface portion. A rectangular front folded part provided through a fold from the front side of the front side part; a rectangular lid part provided through a fold from the rear side of the rear side part; and a rear side of the lid part From the front side of each of the left and right side parts through the fold line, and from the rear side of each of the left and right side parts through the fold line. Left and right rear connection portions provided, and left and right flaps provided through folds from the left and right sides of the left and right side portions. Then, the left and right rear connection portions are inserted in front of the rear side surface portion by bending the folds and inserting the left and right front insertion portions between the front side surface portion and the front folded portion. The parts are connected to each other by fitting the slits provided at the tips of each other, and the lid is covered with the lid, and the insertion part is inserted between the flap and the front folded part. By providing the structure for fixing the lid in the closed state, the shape of the box can be reliably maintained without using the joining means.
The waterproof storage is composed of a waterproof body that can be used even when the article itself is wet, and a non-waterproof package that cannot be used when the article itself is wet and does not allow water to enter inside. What is necessary is just to be at least any one of the packaged waterproof package. At least one of the waterproof storage items is a defecation bag to be attached to a toilet bowl, a coagulant for coagulating excreta excreted from a person in the defecation bag, and a coagulant for individually packaging the coagulant Suitably, the stool bag and the coagulant bag containing the coagulant are packaged in a waterproof package.

  The present invention also includes a step of storing and storing a waterproof storage in the above-described crisis management box according to the present invention, and after the box is immersed in water, the box is lifted from the water. And a method for storing and using the stored item by means of a crisis management measure box comprising the step of taking out and using the stored item having the waterproof property.

Further, the present invention comprises a defecation bag to be attached to a toilet, a coagulant for coagulating excreta excreted from a person in the defecation bag, and a coagulant bag individually packaged with the coagulant once, Provided is a can for crisis management, wherein a defecation bag and the coagulant bag containing the coagulant are packaged by a can for canning.

The present invention enables the use of the above-mentioned means to ensure that a risk management measure product such as a defecation product can be used even after it has been immersed in water for a long time due to water damage, and to achieve its original purpose. The risk management countermeasure box, the method of storing and using the stored items by the crisis management countermeasure box, and the can for crisis management countermeasure can be provided.

(A) is a perspective view of the box for crisis management measures according to the embodiment of the present invention, (B) is a sectional view of the cardboard of the box for crisis management measures. Exploded view of the box for risk management measures. The perspective view of the can for crisis management measures which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(overall structure)
The crisis management countermeasure box 10 according to this embodiment includes a box 21 made of cardboard 22 and a stored item 11 stored therein.

The box 21 has a water-resistant shape that maintains its shape even when immersed in water.
The stored item 11 has a waterproof property that can be used even when water enters the box 21.

(Waterproof storage)
This waterproof storage 11 can be roughly divided into two types, a water resistant material 12 and a non-water resistant material 13.
The water-resistant material 12 can be used even when the article itself gets wet with water, and can be made of metal or synthetic resin. The water resistant material 12 can be stored in the box 21 without being wrapped.
The non-water resistant material 13 cannot be used when the article itself gets wet with water, and examples thereof include foodstuffs, clothing, pharmaceuticals, powdered fluids, and electrical products. The non-water resistant material 13 is stored in a box 21 in the form of a water resistant package 15 packaged by a waterproof packaging 14 that does not allow water to enter. Of course, even if the water-resistant material 12 is used, it can be stored in the box 21 in the form of the water-resistant package 15 packaged by the package 14 so that it can be used immediately without being wiped or dried. Good.

The stored item 11 can exemplify various articles, particularly various disaster countermeasure products that can be used in a disaster. More specifically, when a toilet becomes unavailable due to a disaster, a defecation and a product for performing the defecation, in other words, a defecation bag 52 that can be used by being attached to an existing or temporary toilet, The coagulant | flocculant 53 which coagulates defecation urination and what was packaged with the water-resistant package 15 can be mentioned.

(Usage form)
The crisis management countermeasure box 10 is placed in an appropriate storage location as a disaster prevention equipment. Even if the crisis management countermeasure box 10 is immersed in water due to water damage or the like, since the crisis management countermeasure box 10 maintains its form, the user can remove the crisis management countermeasure box 10 from the water. Can be recovered and used. At that time, even if water has entered the inside of the box 21, since the stored item 11 is the water-resistant material 12 or the water-resistant package 15, these can be used immediately. Each stored item 11 may be separately packaged by the waterproof package 15 or may be packaged together. Examples of the water-resistant package 15 include water-resistant synthetic resin bags, and it is also preferable to increase water resistance by using a composite material in which a metal foil layer is laminated on a synthetic resin film.

(About cardboard 22)
As a specific configuration of the box 21, a box 21 made of cardboard 22 shown in FIGS. The corrugated cardboard 22 can take various corrugated cardboard structures, but at least the surface liner is made of paper having water resistance, so that its shape can be maintained even when immersed in water.

More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 (B), a core liner 25 disposed between the front liner 23 and the back liner 24 and bonded with water resistant paste 26 can be used.
Each of these liners 23, 24, 25 has a so-called internal additive in which a water-proofing agent is kneaded into the base paper itself, or a so-called external coating in which at least one of the front and back surfaces of the base paper is coated with a water-proofing agent component. An accessory can be used. A water repellent such as wax, stearic acid or silicone resin can also be coated.

Examples of combinations of these liners 23, 24, and 25 constituting the cardboard 22 may include the following.
(Combination example 1) A combination of a front liner 23: water-resistant paper with internal or external addition, a back liner 24: water-resistant paper with internal or external addition, and a core liner 25: ordinary core.
(Combination example 2) Front liner 23: Combination of internally or externally added water-resistant paper, back liner 24: general paper, and core liner 25: ordinary core.
(Combination example 3) Front liner 23: a combination of internally added or externally added water resistant paper, back liner 24: general paper, and core liner 25: internally added or externally added waterproof paper.

Of the above examples, combination example 3 is most desirable. In particular, the use of water-resistant paper for the core liner 25 can suppress peeling of the core liner 25 even in a state of being immersed in water for a long time, which is advantageous in terms of maintaining the form of the box 21. As for the glue to which the liner is bonded, water-resistant glue made by adding water-resistant additives made of synthetic resin to water-soluble synthetic resin glue or corn starch rather than water-soluble glue such as ordinary corn starch. It is preferable to use it.

Therefore, the most preferable example is a combination of the front liner 23: internally added water resistant paper, the back liner 24: internally added or externally added water resistant paper, and the core liner 25: internally added or externally added water resistant paper. Thus, it can be shown that each liner is bonded with water-resistant glue.
In addition, other additives can also be used for each liner in order to increase biodegradability, adjust bulkiness, color, and the like.

(Specific structure of cardboard box)
This box 21 made of corrugated cardboard 22 is formed by folding corrugated cardboard 22 along a crease line (broken line in FIG. 2), and without using any joining means such as glue or a stapler. It is formed in a box shape by the configuration of the cardboard 22 itself. Thereby, the form of the box 21 can be maintained only with the cardboard 22 without causing the water resistance of the joining means to be a problem.

A specific embodiment of the cardboard 22 will be described with reference to FIG.
The cardboard 22 includes a rectangular bottom surface portion 31 and rectangular front side surface portions 32, rear side surface portions 33, and left and right side surface portions 34 that are provided from the front, rear, left, and right sides of the bottom surface portion 31 through crease lines, respectively. .

From the front side of the front side surface portion 32, a rectangular front folded portion 35 is provided via a crease line. Further, a rectangular lid portion 36 is provided from the rear side of the rear side surface portion 33 via a crease line, and a substantially rectangular insertion portion 37 is provided from the rear side of the lid portion 36 via a crease line. ing.

For each of the left and right lateral side portions 34, left and right front insertion portions 38 are respectively provided from the front side via a crease line, and from the rear side to the left and right rear connection portions 39 via the crease line. Are provided, and left and right flaps 40 are respectively provided from the left and right sides thereof via crease lines.

(Assembly state of the box 21)
When assembling, the crease line may be folded and assembled into a rectangular parallelepiped box 21 as shown in FIG. 1. At this time, the left and right front insertion portions 38 are inserted between the front side surface portion 32 and the front folding portion 35. Is done. In addition, the left and right rear connection portions 39 arranged on the front side of the rear side surface portion 33 are fitted with slits 41 provided at the front ends thereof.
As a result, the shape of the box body is completed, the above-mentioned storage item 11 is stored, and the lid portion 36 is closed. In that case, the insertion part 37 is inserted into the back side of the front folding | returning part 35, is fixed to a closed state, and the crisis management countermeasure box 10 is completed.

(canning)
FIG. 3 shows a can for crisis management measures according to the second embodiment. The can 50 for crisis management measures includes a defecation bag 52 to be attached to a toilet and a coagulant 53. The coagulant 53 coagulates human waste in the defecation bag 52. The coagulant 53 is individually packaged in a coagulant bag 54 for one usage fee. The defecation bag 52 and the coagulant 53 are hermetically packaged by a can 51 for canning.

The can 50 for crisis management measures stores a single defecation bag 52 and a coagulant 53, but may store a plurality of defecation bags 52 and a coagulant 53 together.
This crisis management countermeasure can 50 may be stored in the crisis management countermeasure box 10 according to the first embodiment, or may be used alone without being stored in the box.

Since this crisis management countermeasure can 50 is a can, it suppresses deterioration of the coagulant 53 and the like due to secular change, and is also resistant to water, and is effective as equipment for flood damage.

In order to enhance the understanding of the present invention, an example of a crisis management countermeasure box is shown, but the present invention should not be understood to be limited to this example.

Example 1
The boxes shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 were made of cardboard. The corrugated board is composed of water-resistant paper with an internal weight of 280 g basis weight (strong water-resistant paper white liner) on the front and back liners, and water-resistant paper with an internal weight of 200 g basis weight on the core liner. Glued.

Example 2
The boxes shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 were made of cardboard. The corrugated board is composed of internal water-resistant paper with a basis weight of 280 g for the front liner, external water-resistant paper with a basis weight of 280 g for the back liner, and internal water-resistant paper with a basis weight of 200 g for the core liner. And bonded with water-resistant glue.

Example 3
The boxes shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 were made of cardboard. The corrugated cardboard was bonded to the front and back liners using water-resistant glue having a basis weight of 220 g and using an ordinary core paper having a basis weight of 160 g for the core liner, using water-resistant glue.

The boxes of Examples 1 to 3 were 180 mm in length, 240 mm in width, and 180 mm in height, and the cardboard flow directions were arranged in the height direction (vertical direction) of the front and back of the box.

Test Methods The lids of the boxes of Examples 1 to 3 were closed, a weight of 10 kg was placed on the lid, and left in the water in the water tank for follow-up observation.

Test results In Example 1 and Example 2, it was confirmed that the shape was maintained and the shape was maintained even after 24 hours and after 7 days, and the cardboard was also changed. There wasn't.

In Example 3, the shape was maintained after 24 hours, and no change was observed in the cardboard, but after 7 days, it was confirmed that the core liner was peeled off. .

Next, the compression test of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 was performed at the Osaka Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Institute. In Comparative Example 1, as in Example 1, the box shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 was made of cardboard. The corrugated cardboard consists of a waterproof liner paper with a surface coating of waterproof coating on the front liner, a plain paper with a basis weight of 280 g, a plain paper with a basis weight of 280 g, and a normal core with a basis weight of 200 g on the core liner. Using paper, it was bonded with water resistant glue.

Test Method Five samples (Example 1 to Example 5) for Example 1 and five samples (Ratio 1 to Ratio 5) for Comparative Example 1 were prepared, and the whole of each sample was pretreated for 1 week in water. Soaked. Before the compression test, each sample was removed from the water and placed in a plastic bag.
Each sample was installed in a compression tester, and each sample was compressed. The compression speed was 10 mm / min and 0.196 kN. In addition, when each sample was immersed in water and installed in the compression tester, the closed lid was turned up and the bottom was turned down.

Test results The test results are shown in Table 1. In Comparative Example 1, the initial load could not be reached, whereas in Example 1, the maximum load of 0.29 to 0.34 kN was shown.

  As is apparent from the above-described embodiments and examples, the crisis management measure box of the present invention has a water-resistant shape that maintains its shape even when immersed in water. Accordingly, a step of storing and storing a waterproof storage item in the crisis management box, and after the box is immersed in water, the box is lifted from the water and the waterproof storage unit is stored. By carrying out the step of taking out and using the object, the stored item inside can be lifted from the water while maintaining the shape and used properly.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Crisis management box 11 Storage thing 12 Water resistant material 13 Non water resistant material 14 Package 15 Water resistant packaging 21 Box 22 Corrugated cardboard 23 Front liner 24 Back liner 25 Center liner 31 Bottom surface part 32 Front side part 33 Rear side part 34 Right and left Side surface portion 35 Front folding portion 36 Lid portion 37 Insertion portion 38 Front insertion portion 39 Rear connection portion 40 Left and right flaps 41 Slit 50 Canned food 51 for crisis management measures Defecation bag 53 Coagulant agent 54 Coagulant agent bag

Claims (8)

A water-resistant box that maintains its shape even when immersed in water;
And a storage item stored in the box,
The stored item has a waterproof property that can be used even if water enters the box,
A box for risk management measures, wherein a box immersed in water is pulled up from the water and the waterproof storage item inside is taken out and used. The box is made of cardboard box,
The corrugated cardboard constituting the surface of the corrugated cardboard box is composed of paper having at least a surface liner having water resistance,
The waterproof storage is composed of a waterproof body that can be used even when the article itself is wet, and a non-waterproof package that cannot be used when the article itself is wet and does not allow water to enter inside. The crisis management countermeasure box according to claim 1, wherein the box is one of a packaged water-resistant package. The cardboard includes a front liner, a back liner, and a core liner disposed between the two liners,
Each of these liners is glued with water resistant glue,
The front liner and the core liner have internal water resistance in which a water-proofing agent is kneaded into the base paper,
3. The crisis management countermeasure box according to claim 2, wherein the back liner is provided with a waterproof coating on the surface facing the inner surface of the cardboard box. The cardboard box is combined by folding the cardboard along a crease line,
4. The crisis management countermeasure box according to claim 2, wherein the box is formed in a box shape by a configuration of the cardboard itself without using a bonding means such as glue or a bonding tool. The cardboard box is configured using the cardboard,
A rectangular bottom surface, and a rectangular front / rear / left / right side surface provided through folds from the front / rear / left / right sides of the bottom surface;
A rectangular front folded portion provided through a crease from the front side of the front side surface portion;
A rectangular lid provided through a crease from the rear side of the rear side part;
An insertion part provided through a crease from the rear side of the lid part;
Left and right front insertion portions provided through folds from the front sides of the left and right side portions, and
Left and right rear connection portions provided via folds from the rear sides of the left and right side portions,
Left and right flaps provided through folds from the left and right sides of the left and right side portions,
Fold each crease,
The left and right front insertion portions are inserted between the front side surface portion and the front folded portion,
The left and right rear connection parts arranged in front of the rear side surface part are connected to each other by fitting the slits provided at the tips of each other,
The lid portion is covered with the lid portion, and the insertion portion is inserted between the flap and the front folded portion to fix the lid portion in a closed state. The box for crisis management measures according to any one of 4 above. At least one of the waterproof storage items is a defecation bag attached to a toilet, a coagulant for coagulating excreta excreted from a person in the defecation bag, and a coagulant for individually packaging the coagulant With a bag,
6. The crisis management measure according to claim 1, wherein the defecation bag and the coagulant bag containing the coagulant are packaged by a waterproof packaging. box. In the crisis management measure box according to any one of claims 1 to 6, a step of storing and storing a waterproof storage item;
Storage of stored items by means of a crisis management measure box, comprising the step of lifting the box from the water after the box is immersed in water, and taking out and using the waterproof stored item how to use. A defecation bag to be attached to a toilet, a coagulant for coagulating excreta excreted from a person in the defecation bag, and a coagulant bag in which the coagulant is individually packaged once,
A can for crisis management, wherein the defecation bag and the coagulant bag containing the coagulant are packaged by a can for canning.