JP2016183019A - Arrival notifying device of elevator - Google Patents

Arrival notifying device of elevator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2016183019A
JP2016183019A JP2015064050A JP2015064050A JP2016183019A JP 2016183019 A JP2016183019 A JP 2016183019A JP 2015064050 A JP2015064050 A JP 2015064050A JP 2015064050 A JP2015064050 A JP 2015064050A JP 2016183019 A JP2016183019 A JP 2016183019A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
getting
destination floor
car
elevator
arrival notification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2015064050A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP6455272B2 (en
Inventor
峯松 勲
Isao Minematsu
勲 峯松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP2015064050A priority Critical patent/JP6455272B2/en
Publication of JP2016183019A publication Critical patent/JP2016183019A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6455272B2 publication Critical patent/JP6455272B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that in an elevator configured so that timing for starting arrival notification when an elevator car arrives is delayed by predetermined time more than usual timing, an operation efficiency of the elevator is decreased more than necessary in order to delay timing for starting arrival notification even when there are few getting-off passengers and a problem that if the timing for starting arrival notification is not delayed sufficiently even when there are many getting-off passengers, a collision between the passengers getting-off from the elevator car and passengers waiting at a landing cannot be avoided.SOLUTION: The arrival notifying device of an elevator comprises a destination floor registering device by which an elevator passenger registers a destination floor and a notifying device that notifies in advance arrival of an elevator car to a landing in the destination floor when the elevator car arrives at the destination floor registered by the destination floor registering device. The notifying device delays notification timing when there are many getting-off more than when there are few getting-off passengers.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、エレベータかごが乗場に到着することを予報するエレベータの到着報知装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an elevator arrival notification device that predicts that an elevator car will arrive at a landing.

従来のエレベータの到着報知装置の例として、例えば特許文献1では、エレベータかごが停止しようとする階に対し、乗場呼びとかご呼びの双方が登録されている場合、エレベータかごが到着する際の到着報知開始のタイミングを通常のタイミングよりも所定の時間遅らせ、乗場にいる待客が乗車するかごへ移動するタイミングを遅らせることで、かご内から降車する乗客と乗場にいる待客とが衝突することを回避するエレベータの到着報知装置が提案されている。   As an example of a conventional elevator arrival notification device, for example, in Patent Document 1, when both a hall call and a car call are registered for a floor where the elevator car is to stop, arrival when the elevator car arrives By delaying the start timing of the notification by a predetermined time from the normal timing and delaying the timing when the waiting passenger at the landing moves to the car to get on, the passenger getting off from the car and the waiting passenger at the landing collide An elevator arrival notification device that avoids the problem has been proposed.

特開2004−067273号公報(0013〜0019段落、図1〜図2参照)JP 2004-067273 A (refer to paragraphs 0013 to 0019 and FIGS. 1 to 2)

しかしながら特許文献1においては、停止しようとする階における降車人数までは考慮されておらず、到着報知開始のタイミングは降車人数によらず同じである。したがって例えば降車人数が少なく、かご内から降車する乗客と乗場にいる待客とが衝突する可能性が低い場合においても到着報知開始のタイミングを遅らせるため、到着報知開始のタイミングを遅らせる程度によってはエレベータの運行の効率を必要以上に落とすという問題があった。また逆に例えば降車人数が多く、かご内から降車する乗客と乗場にいる待客とが衝突する可能性が高い場合においても到着報知開始のタイミングの遅らせる程度が不充分である場合、かご内から降車する乗客と乗場にいる待客との衝突を回避できない問題があった。
本発明の目的は、上記のような問題点を解決するため、かごから降車する降車人数を考慮して到着報知タイミングを変更することで、機器を追加することなくかご内から降車する乗客と乗場にいる待客との衝突を防ぎつつ、より効率的で安全な運行が行えるようにしたエレベータの到着報知装置を提供することを目的とする。
However, in Patent Document 1, no consideration is given to the number of people getting off at the floor to stop, and the arrival notification start timing is the same regardless of the number of people getting off. Therefore, for example, even when the number of passengers getting off is small and there is a low possibility of collision between passengers getting off from the car and waiting passengers at the landing, the arrival notification start timing is delayed, so depending on the extent to which the arrival notification start timing is delayed, There was a problem of lowering the efficiency of the operation more than necessary. On the other hand, if there is a large number of people getting off, and there is a high possibility that the passengers getting off from the car and the waiting passengers at the landing will collide, if the degree of delay of the arrival notification start timing is insufficient, There was a problem that the collision between the passenger getting off and the waiting passenger at the landing could not be avoided.
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, by changing the arrival notification timing in consideration of the number of people getting off from the car, and passengers and landings getting off from the car without adding equipment It is an object of the present invention to provide an elevator arrival notification device capable of performing more efficient and safe operation while preventing a collision with a waiting customer.

本発明に係るエレベータの到着報知装置は、エレベータの行先階を登録する行先階登録装置と、前記エレベータの乗場にかごが到着するとき、前記乗場に対し前記かごの到着を予報する予報装置と、を備え、前記予報装置は、前記行先階の降車人数に基づき予報タイミングを変更することを特徴とする。   An elevator arrival notification device according to the present invention includes a destination floor registration device that registers a destination floor of an elevator, a forecast device that predicts arrival of the car at the landing when the car arrives at the elevator landing, The forecasting apparatus changes the forecast timing based on the number of passengers getting off at the destination floor.

本発明に係るエレベータ行先制御システムは、上記の様に構成したので、エレベータのかご内から降車する乗客と乗場にいる待客との衝突を防ぐとともに、かごから降車する降車人数を考慮して到着報知タイミングを変更することで、より効率的なサービスが行えるという効果を奏する。   Since the elevator destination control system according to the present invention is configured as described above, it avoids collision between passengers getting off from the elevator car and waiting passengers at the landing, and takes into account the number of people getting off the car By changing the notification timing, there is an effect that more efficient service can be performed.

本発明の実施の形態1におけるエレベータの到着報知装置が具備された1台のエレベータの全体構成図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is the whole elevator block diagram provided with the elevator arrival notification apparatus in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1におけるエレベータの到着報知装置の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the elevator arrival notification apparatus in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1におけるエレベータの到着報知装置の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the arrival notification apparatus of the elevator in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2におけるエレベータの到着報知装置の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the elevator arrival notification apparatus in Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2における乗車履歴記憶手段の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the boarding history memory | storage means in Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3におけるエレベータの到着報知装置の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the elevator arrival notification apparatus in Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3におけるエレベータの到着報知装置の構成図の変型例である。It is a modification of the block diagram of the elevator arrival notification apparatus in Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態4におけるエレベータの到着報知装置の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the elevator arrival notification apparatus in Embodiment 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態4におけるエレベータの到着報知装置の降車人数設定方法切替の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the passenger number setting method switching of the arrival notification apparatus of the elevator in Embodiment 4 of this invention.

実施の形態1
以下、本実施の形態の構成及び動作を図1〜図3を用いて説明する。なお、請求項に記載の予報装置は、本実施の形態では後述の到着報知遅延判定手段106、到着報知出力手段107及び到着報知装置32で構成される。 図1は、本実施の形態におけるエレベータの到着報知装置が具備された1台のエレベータの全体構成図である。エレベータの到着報知装置が具備された1台のエレベータは、昇降路1、かご2、乗場3、釣合錘4、ワイヤーロープ5、巻上機6、そらせ車7、各台制御装置10、及び駆動装置100から構成される。かご2の昇降路1内の昇降及び乗場3における戸の開閉は各台制御装置10が指令する。駆動装置100は各台制御装置10が発行する指令に基づき、巻上機6を制御し、かご2を昇降あるいは停止させる。かご2及び釣合錘4はそらせ車を介してワイヤーロープ5で吊り下げられている。このワイヤーロープ5を巻き掛けた巻上機6を回転させることにより、かご2および釣合錘4が昇降路1内を釣瓶式に昇降する。なお、図1のエレベータは1台であるが、複数台のエレベータが並列に設置されていても構わない。
Embodiment 1
Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, the forecast device described in the claims comprises an arrival notification delay determination means 106, an arrival notification output means 107, and an arrival notification device 32 which will be described later. FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of one elevator provided with an elevator arrival notification device according to the present embodiment. One elevator equipped with an elevator arrival notification device includes a hoistway 1, a car 2, a landing 3, a counterweight 4, a wire rope 5, a hoisting machine 6, a deflector 7, each car controller 10, and The driving device 100 is configured. Each table control device 10 commands the raising and lowering of the car 2 in the hoistway 1 and the opening and closing of the doors at the landing 3. The driving device 100 controls the hoisting machine 6 on the basis of a command issued by each stand control device 10 to raise or lower or stop the car 2. The car 2 and the counterweight 4 are suspended by a wire rope 5 through a deflecting wheel. By rotating the hoisting machine 6 around which the wire rope 5 is wound, the car 2 and the counterweight 4 are raised and lowered in the hoistway 1 like a fishing bottle. 1 is one elevator, but a plurality of elevators may be installed in parallel.

かご2には、かご操作盤21、秤22、かご扉23が設置されている。かご2内の乗客はかご操作盤21で行先階を入力する。秤22はかご内の乗客の重量を測定する。   In the car 2, a car operation panel 21, a scale 22, and a car door 23 are installed. Passengers in the car 2 enter the destination floor using the car operation panel 21. The scale 22 measures the weight of passengers in the car.

各階床には乗場3が設置されており、乗場3には乗場操作盤31及び予報装置32が設置されている。かご2が乗場3に到着し、かご扉23と乗場扉33が戸開することで、かご2内の乗客はかご2から降りることが可能になり、かつ乗場3に居る待客はかご2に乗車することが可能になる。   A landing 3 is installed on each floor, and a landing operation panel 31 and a forecasting device 32 are installed on the landing 3. When the car 2 arrives at the landing 3 and the car door 23 and the landing door 33 are opened, passengers in the car 2 can get out of the car 2 and waiting passengers in the car 3 are in the car 2. It becomes possible to get on.

乗場3に居る待客は乗場操作盤31を操作し、該当する階床に対する乗場呼びを入力する。予報装置32は、かご2が乗場3に到着する所定時間前(例えば2秒前)に、「かご2が到着する」旨予報する。予報装置32による予報の方法としては、音声によるメッセージ、ランタン等の点灯及び点滅、及び画面表示による報知等でよく、特に方法は問わない。   A waiting person at the hall 3 operates the hall operating panel 31 and inputs a hall call for the corresponding floor. The forecasting device 32 forecasts that “the car 2 will arrive” before a predetermined time (for example, 2 seconds) before the car 2 arrives at the landing 3. The forecasting method by the forecasting device 32 may be a voice message, lighting and blinking of a lantern, notification by a screen display, etc., and the method is not particularly limited.

図2は、本実施の形態におけるエレベータの到着報知装置の内部構成図である。到着報知装置は各台制御装置10、駆動装置100、かご操作盤21、秤22、乗場操作盤31、及び予報装置32から構成されている。   FIG. 2 is an internal configuration diagram of the elevator arrival notification apparatus according to the present embodiment. The arrival notification device is composed of each vehicle control device 10, a driving device 100, a car operation panel 21, a scale 22, a hall operation panel 31, and a forecasting device 32.

各台制御装置10は、かご2の昇降、かご扉23及び乗場扉33の開閉などの運行制御を行う。各台制御装置10は乗場呼び登録手段101、行先階登録手段102、秤検出手段103、エレベータ制御手段104、降車人数予測手段105、到着報知遅延判定手段106、到着報知出力手段107から構成される。   Each table control device 10 performs operation control such as raising / lowering of the car 2 and opening / closing of the car door 23 and the landing door 33. Each platform control device 10 is composed of a hall call registration means 101, a destination floor registration means 102, a scale detection means 103, an elevator control means 104, a passenger number prediction means 105, an arrival notification delay determination means 106, and an arrival notification output means 107. .

乗場3に居る待客によって乗場操作盤31が操作されると、乗場呼び登録手段101はその階床に対する乗場呼びを登録する。行先階登録手段102は、かご2内の乗客によってかご操作盤21から行先階が入力されると、入力された行先階を登録する。秤検出手段103は、秤22で測定されたかご内の乗客の重量値を検出し、エレベータ制御手段104に送信する。   When the hall operating panel 31 is operated by a waiting customer at the hall 3, the hall call registration means 101 registers a hall call for the floor. When a destination floor is input from the car operation panel 21 by a passenger in the car 2, the destination floor registration means 102 registers the input destination floor. The scale detection means 103 detects the weight value of the passenger in the car measured by the scale 22 and transmits it to the elevator control means 104.

エレベータ制御手段104は乗場呼び登録手段101に登録されている各階床の乗場呼び、行先階登録手段102に登録されている行先階、及び秤検出手段103で検出したかご2内の乗客の重量値に基づき、かご2の昇降、停止、及び戸開閉等の運行指令を作成する。エレベータ制御手段104は駆動装置100にエレベータの昇降及び停止制御の指令を発行する。また、エレベータ制御手段104は、かご2が乗場3に到着する際、予報報知の指令を後述の到着報知出力手段107に発行する。さらにエレベータ制御手段104は、到着報知のタイミングの判定を後述の到着報知遅延判定手段106に指令する。到着報知のタイミングとは、かご2が乗場3に到着して戸開する前に到着報知装置33が報知を開始する通常の時間(例えば2秒)に対し、報知開始を遅延させる時間のことである。   The elevator control means 104 is a landing call of each floor registered in the landing call registration means 101, a destination floor registered in the destination floor registration means 102, and a weight value of passengers in the car 2 detected by the scale detection means 103. Based on the above, an operation command for raising / lowering the car 2, stopping, and opening / closing the door is created. The elevator control means 104 issues an elevator lift / stop control command to the drive device 100. Further, when the car 2 arrives at the landing 3, the elevator control unit 104 issues a forecast notification command to an arrival notification output unit 107 described later. Furthermore, the elevator control means 104 commands the arrival notification delay determination means 106 described later to determine the arrival notification timing. The arrival notification timing is a time for delaying the start of notification with respect to the normal time (for example, 2 seconds) when the arrival notification device 33 starts notification before the car 2 arrives at the landing 3 and opens. is there.

降車人数予測手段105は、乗場呼び登録手段101に登録されている各階床の乗場呼び、行先階登録手段102に登録されている行先階、及び秤検出手段103で検出したかご2内の乗客の重量値を基に、かご2の次の停止階(各階床の乗場呼び又は行先階登録手段102で登録された行先階)で予測される降車人数を計算し、到着報知遅延判定手段106に降車人数を送信する。エレベータ制御手段104は秤検出手段103で検出したかご2内の重量値から、以下の式によりかご2内に乗車中の人数を計算し、降車人数予測手段105に送信する。例えば1人当たりの想定体重を60kgとする。   The number of passengers predicting means 105 is the landing call of each floor registered in the landing call registration means 101, the destination floor registered in the destination floor registration means 102, and the passengers in the car 2 detected by the scale detection means 103. Based on the weight value, the estimated number of passengers getting off at the next stop floor of the car 2 (the landing floor of each floor or the destination floor registered by the destination floor registration means 102) is calculated, and the arrival notification delay judgment means 106 gets off. Send the number of people. The elevator control means 104 calculates the number of people in the car 2 from the weight value in the car 2 detected by the scale detection means 103, and transmits it to the getting-off person prediction means 105. For example, the assumed weight per person is 60 kg.

(かご2内に乗車中の人数)=(かご2内の乗客の重量値)/(乗客一人当たりの想定体重)   (Number of passengers in the car 2) = (weight of passengers in the car 2) / (assumed weight per passenger)

上記除算の計算結果の小数点以下は切り捨てても切り上げてもよく、また四捨五入してもよい。   The fractional result of the above division may be rounded down, rounded up, or rounded.

降車人数予測手段105は次の停止階で予測される降車人数を、例えば以下の式で計算する。下記式中の停止階の個数とは、降車人数を計算する時点での行先階登録手段102で登録された、かご2の昇降する方向と同じ方向の行先階の個数である。ただし、乗場呼びの階床と行先階とが重複している階床については、停止階は1つとカウントする。降車人数予測手段105は、エレベータが呼びに応答して停止する度に降車人数を計算する。
(降車人数)=(かご2内に乗車中の人数)/(停止階の個数)
The getting-off number predicting means 105 calculates the getting-off number predicted at the next stop floor, for example, by the following formula. The number of stop floors in the following equation is the number of destination floors registered in the destination floor registration means 102 at the time of calculating the number of passengers in the same direction as the direction in which the car 2 moves up and down. However, for the floor where the floor of the hall call and the destination floor overlap, the stop floor is counted as one. The getting-off person predicting means 105 calculates the getting-off person each time the elevator stops in response to a call.
(Number of people getting off) = (Number of people in the car 2) / (Number of stops)

上記除算の計算結果の小数点以下は切り捨てても切り上げてもよく、また四捨五入してもよい。   The fractional result of the above division may be rounded down, rounded up, or rounded.

到着報知遅延判定手段106は、降車人数予測手段105が計算した降車人数に基づき、後述の到着報知出力手段107に到着報知のタイミングを指令する。   The arrival notification delay determination unit 106 instructs the arrival notification output unit 107 (to be described later) on the timing of arrival notification based on the number of people getting off calculated by the number of people getting off prediction unit 105.

かご2の次の停止階に対し乗場呼び又は行先階の少なくともいずれか一方が登録されていない場合、例えば到着報知のタイミングは0秒とする。かご2の次の停止階に対し乗場呼び及び行先階の双方が登録されている場合、降車人数予測手段105によって計算された降車人数によって到着報知のタイミングを変更する。例えば降車人数が3人未満の場合、到着報知のタイミングは2秒とする。降車人数が3人以上の場合、到着報知のタイミングは4秒とする。   If at least one of the hall call or the destination floor is not registered for the next stop floor of the car 2, for example, the arrival notification timing is set to 0 seconds. When both the hall call and the destination floor are registered for the next stop floor of the car 2, the arrival notification timing is changed according to the number of people getting off the vehicle calculated by the number-of-gettings passenger prediction means 105. For example, when the number of people getting off is less than 3, the arrival notification timing is 2 seconds. When the number of people getting off is 3 or more, the arrival notification timing is 4 seconds.

到着報知出力手段107は、到着報知遅延判定手段106から指示された到着報知のタイミングを基に、乗場3の到着報知装置33に到着報知の出力を指示する。駆動装置100は、エレベータ制御手段104からの指示により、巻上機6にかご2の昇降や停止等の物理的な制御を行う。   The arrival notification output unit 107 instructs the arrival notification device 33 of the hall 3 to output the arrival notification based on the arrival notification timing instructed from the arrival notification delay determination unit 106. The drive device 100 performs physical control such as raising and lowering or stopping the car 2 on the hoisting machine 6 according to an instruction from the elevator control means 104.

次に本実施の形態の動作について図3にて説明する。図3は、エレベータの到着報知装置の動作を表すフローチャートであり、かご2が乗場3に到着する前にその都度起動される。   Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the elevator arrival notification device, which is activated each time before the car 2 arrives at the landing 3.

まず、次の停止階のかご呼びが行先階登録手段101に登録されているかどうか判定する(S101)。   First, it is determined whether the next stop floor car call is registered in the destination floor registration means 101 (S101).

次の停止階のかご呼びが行先階登録手段101に登録されていない場合(S101のN)、到着報知遅延判定手段106は、到着報知タイミングを通常の時間(発報遅延無し=0秒)に設定し(S106)、S107の処理に進む。   When the next stop floor car call is not registered in the destination floor registration unit 101 (N in S101), the arrival notification delay determination unit 106 sets the arrival notification timing to a normal time (no notification delay = 0 seconds). The setting is made (S106), and the process proceeds to S107.

次の停止階のかご呼びが行先階登録手段101に登録されている場合(S101のY)、到着階の同一昇降方向の乗場呼びが乗場呼び登録手段102に登録されているかどうか判定する(S102))。   If the next stop floor car call is registered in the destination floor registration means 101 (Y in S101), it is determined whether a hall call in the same ascending / descending direction on the arrival floor is registered in the hall call registration means 102 (S102). )).

次の停止階の同一昇降方向の乗場呼びが乗場呼び登録手段102に登録されていない場合(S102のN)、到着報知遅延判定手段106は、到着報知タイミングを通常の時間(発報遅延無し=0秒)に設定し(S106)、S107の処理に進む。   When a hall call in the same ascending / descending direction on the next stop floor is not registered in the hall call registration unit 102 (N in S102), the arrival notification delay determination unit 106 sets the arrival notification timing to a normal time (no notification delay = 0 seconds) (S106), and the process proceeds to S107.

次の停止階の同一昇降方向の乗場呼びが行先階登録手段101に登録されている場合(S102のY)、到着階における降車人数予測手段105が計算した降車人数が所定人数以上(例えば3人)かどうか判定する(S103)。   When a hall call in the same ascending / descending direction on the next stop floor is registered in the destination floor registration means 101 (Y in S102), the number of getting off passengers calculated by the getting-off person predicting means 105 on the arrival floor is equal to or more than a predetermined number (for example, 3 people) ) Is determined (S103).

次の停止階における降車人数予測手段105が計算した降車人数が所定人数未満の場合(S103のN)、到着報知遅延判定手段106は、到着報知タイミングを発報遅延B(例えば2秒)と設定し(S105)、S107の処理に進む。   When the number of people getting off at the next stop floor is less than the predetermined number of people (N in S103), the arrival notification delay determination unit 106 sets the arrival notification timing as a notification delay B (for example, 2 seconds). (S105), the process proceeds to S107.

次の停止階における降車人数予測手段105が計算した降車人数が所定人数以上の場合(S103のY)、到着報知遅延判定手段106は、到着報知タイミングを発報遅延A(例えば4秒)と設定し(S104)、S107の処理に進む。   When the number of people getting off at the next stop floor is greater than or equal to the number of people getting off (Y in S103), the arrival notification delay determination unit 106 sets the arrival notification timing as a notification delay A (for example, 4 seconds). Then (S104), the process proceeds to S107.

S104、S105又はS106にて到着報知遅延判定手段106によって到着報知タイミングが設定された後、到着報知出力手段107は到着報知装置33に到着報知を指示する(S107)。   After arrival notification timing is set by the arrival notification delay determination means 106 in S104, S105, or S106, the arrival notification output means 107 instructs the arrival notification device 33 to notify arrival (S107).

到着報知装置33は到着報知遅延判定手段106によって設定された到着報知のタイミングにて到着報知を行い(S108)、フローを終了する。   The arrival notification device 33 performs arrival notification at the arrival notification timing set by the arrival notification delay determination means 106 (S108), and ends the flow.

上述したとおり、本実施の形態では、かごから降車すると予測される降車人数を計算して到着報知タイミングを変更することで、乗場のかご前の待客の混雑緩和、及び乗降時間の短縮により、機器を追加することなく、かご内から降車する乗客と乗場にいる待客との衝突を防ぎつつ、より運行効率が高く、安全なエレベータが得られるという効果を奏する。   As described above, in the present embodiment, by calculating the number of passengers expected to get off from the car and changing the arrival notification timing, by reducing congestion of waiting customers in front of the car and shortening the boarding time, Without adding equipment, while preventing collision between passengers getting off from the car and waiting passengers at the landing, it is possible to obtain a safe elevator with higher operational efficiency.

なお、行先階は乗場操作盤31で入力できるようにしてもよい。行先階は乗場操作盤31かかご操作盤21の少なくともいずれか一方で入力できればよい。また、行先階が入力できる乗場操作盤31は全階床でなく、一部の階床の乗場3のみに設置されていても構わない。   The destination floor may be input via the hall operating panel 31. The destination floor may be input by at least one of the hall operation panel 31 and the car operation panel 21. Further, the hall operation panel 31 capable of inputting the destination floor may be installed only in the halls 3 of some floors, not all the floors.

また、本実施の形態では行先階の登録状況、乗場呼びの登録状況、及び降車人数に基づき、図3のS104〜S106のように3種類のタイミングを設定しているが、降車人数に応じてさらに細かく設定できるようにしてもよい。   In this embodiment, three timings are set as shown in S104 to S106 in FIG. 3 based on the registration status of the destination floor, the registration status of the hall call, and the number of people getting off. It may be possible to set more finely.

また、本実施の形態では到着報知のタイミングは発報遅延A>発報遅延B>発報遅延無しという大小関係としているが、各発報遅延の値は上記大小関係に限る必要は無く、大小関係は逆でもよいし、等しくても構わない。各発報遅延の値は負の値でも構わない。   Further, in this embodiment, the timing of arrival notification has a magnitude relationship of reporting delay A> reporting delay B> no reporting delay, but the value of each reporting delay need not be limited to the above magnitude relationship. The relationship may be reversed or equal. Each report delay value may be a negative value.

例えば秤検出手段13が検出したかご2内の重量とかご2の定員から、エレベータ制御手段104はかご2内の乗車率を計算し、乗車率に基づき到着報知遅延判定手段107は判定条件を変えるようにしてもよい。例えば乗車率30%未満の場合(かご2内がすいている場合)、発報遅延A>発報遅延Bとし、乗車率30%以上60%未満の場合(かご2内の混雑度が中間の場合)、発報遅延A=発報遅延Bとし、さらに乗車率60%以上の場合(かご2内が混雑している場合)、発報遅延A<発報遅延Bとしてもよい。   For example, from the weight in the car 2 detected by the scale detection means 13 and the capacity of the car 2, the elevator control means 104 calculates the boarding rate in the car 2, and the arrival notification delay judgment means 107 changes the judgment condition based on the boarding rate. You may do it. For example, when the boarding rate is less than 30% (when the car 2 is busy), the reporting delay A> the reporting delay B, and when the boarding rate is 30% or more and less than 60% (the degree of congestion in the car 2 is intermediate) Case), the notification delay A = the notification delay B, and further, when the boarding rate is 60% or more (when the car 2 is congested), the notification delay A <the notification delay B may be satisfied.

かご2内が混雑している状況において降車人数が少ないときは降車人数が多いときよりもかえって乗客の降車に時間を要するため、発報遅延A<発報遅延Bとする方が、乗場3でのかご2から降車する乗客と、乗場3にいるかご2へ乗車する待客との衝突を回避するという点においてより効果的である。無論、判定条件を変更する乗車率は上記の値に限らず任意の値としてよいし、乗車率に対する遅延時間は同じ値である必要は無い。   When the number of passengers getting off is small in the situation where the car 2 is crowded, it takes more time to get off the passengers than when there are many passengers getting off. This is more effective in avoiding a collision between a passenger getting off the car 2 and a waiting person getting on the car 2 at the landing 3. Of course, the boarding rate for changing the determination condition is not limited to the above value, and may be any value, and the delay time for the boarding rate does not have to be the same value.

その他、構成の一部を変形しても、また一部を省略してもよく、本実施の形態と同様の効果を奏するものと考えられる。   In addition, a part of the configuration may be modified or a part thereof may be omitted, and it is considered that the same effect as the present embodiment can be obtained.

実施の形態2
以下、本実施の形態の構成及び動作を、図4、及び図5を用いて説明する。なお、図4中、図2と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。実施の形態1の図1の全体構成、及び図3のフローチャートは本実施の形態でも同一であり、説明は省略する。また、請求項に記載の予報装置は、本実施の形態でも到着報知遅延判定手段106、到着報知出力手段107及び到着報知装置32で構成される。
Embodiment 2
Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. In FIG. 4, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 2 denote the same or corresponding parts. The overall configuration of FIG. 1 of the first embodiment and the flowchart of FIG. 3 are the same in this embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted. In addition, the forecasting device described in the claims includes the arrival notification delay determination means 106, the arrival notification output means 107, and the arrival notification device 32 in this embodiment as well.

本実施の形態における各台制御装置10は、乗車履歴記憶手段108をさらに備える。図5は乗車履歴記憶手段108のデータ構成を示す。図5の表は1列目に記載されているように左列より到着日付、到着時刻、到着階床、かご2が到着階床に到着する前に秤検出手段103が検出したかご2内の乗客の重量(到着前重量)、かご2が到着階床から発車する前に秤検出手段103が検出したかご2内の乗客の重量(発車前重量)が記載されている。エレベータ制御手段104はかご2が各階床へ停止する度に降車人数履歴手段108の各項目を記憶する。   Each vehicle control device 10 in the present embodiment further includes a boarding history storage means 108. FIG. 5 shows the data structure of the boarding history storage means 108. In the table of FIG. 5, the arrival date, the arrival time, the arrival floor, and the inside of the car 2 detected by the scale detection means 103 before the car 2 arrives at the arrival floor as shown in the first line. The weight of the passenger (weight before arrival) and the weight of the passenger in the car 2 (weight before departure) detected by the scale detection means 103 before the car 2 leaves the arrival floor are described. The elevator control means 104 stores each item of the disembarking person history means 108 every time the car 2 stops at each floor.

例えば、図5の乗車履歴記憶手段108の表の2列目に記載されている履歴は
到着日:2015年2月25日
到着時刻:16時47分00秒
到着階:2階
到着前重量:312Kg
発車前重量:241Kg
である。
For example, the history described in the second column of the table of the boarding history storage means 108 in FIG. 5 is: Arrival date: February 25, 2015 Arrival time: 16:47:00 Arrival floor: Weight before arrival on the second floor: 312Kg
Weight before departure: 241kg
It is.

実施の形態1と同様、例えば1人当たりの想定体重を60kgとすると、
(到着前重量)−(発車前後重量)=312Kg−241Kg=71Kg
により、71Kg/60Kg≒1人
となり、
到着日:2015年2月25日の、到着時刻:16時47分00秒に2階で1人降車したとみなすことができる。
As in the first embodiment, for example, assuming that the assumed weight per person is 60 kg,
(Weight before arrival)-(Weight before and after departure) = 312Kg-241Kg = 71Kg
Therefore, 71Kg / 60Kg ≒ 1 person,
Arrival date: February 25, 2015 Arrival time: 16:47:00 It can be considered that one person got off at the second floor.

また、乗車履歴記憶手段108の履歴から各到着階からの昇降方向も求められる。例えば図5の乗車履歴記憶手段108の表の3列目に記載されている履歴には到着階は4階と記載されており、図5の乗車履歴記憶手段108の表の1列目の到着階2階から(4階に向かって)上方向に走行したことが分かる。   Further, the ascending / descending direction from each arrival floor is also obtained from the history of the boarding history storage means 108. For example, in the history described in the third column of the table of the boarding history storage means 108 in FIG. 5, the arrival floor is described as the fourth floor, and the arrival in the first column of the table of the boarding history storage means 108 in FIG. It can be seen that the vehicle traveled upward from the second floor (toward the fourth floor).

本実施の形態の動作については図3のフローチャートと同様である。ただし図3のフローチャートに記載のS103において、上述の通り、降車人数予測手段105は、乗車履歴記憶手段108に記憶されている行先階の停止時の重量と発車時の重量の差から、予測される降車人数を計算する。   The operation of this embodiment is the same as the flowchart of FIG. However, in S103 described in the flowchart of FIG. 3, as described above, the number of people getting off prediction unit 105 is predicted from the difference between the weight when the destination floor is stopped and the weight at the time of departure stored in the boarding history storage unit 108. Calculate the number of people getting off.

各行先階における降車人数は、各時間帯(例えば1時間おきに区切った時間帯)の各行先階における降車人数の平均としてもよいし、各曜日の各行先階における降車人数の平均としてもよい。無論、各曜日の各時間帯の降車人数の平均としても構わない。祝日や振替休日などを考慮するようにしても構わない。考慮する期間の単位は、エレベータが設置されている施設の営業状況等を加味して、施設の管理者が自由に設定できるようにしても構わない。また降車人数予測手段105が降車人数を計算する際、かご2の昇降方向を区別して降車人数を計算しても構わない。 The number of people getting off at each destination floor may be the average of the number of people getting off at each destination floor in each time zone (for example, a time zone divided every other hour), or the average number of people getting off at each destination floor on each day of the week. . Of course, the average number of people getting off at each time zone on each day of the week may be used. You may make it consider a holiday or a transfer holiday. The unit of the period to be considered may be set freely by the facility manager in consideration of the business situation of the facility where the elevator is installed. In addition, when the getting-off number predicting means 105 calculates the number of getting-off persons, the number of getting-off persons may be calculated by distinguishing the raising / lowering direction of the car 2.

上述したとおり、本実施の形態においても同様に、かごから降車する降車人数を計算して到着報知タイミングを変更することで、乗場のかご前の待客の混雑緩和、及び乗降時間の短縮により、機器を追加することなく、かご内から降車する乗客と乗場にいる待客との衝突を防ぎつつ、より運行効率が高く、安全なエレベータが得られるという効果を奏する。また、本実施の形態においては、乗車履歴記憶手段108で記憶されている過去の実績から時間帯および曜日などの時間単位の実降車人数が加味された、より実際に即した降車人数が計算されるため、運行効率がさらに高いエレベータが得られる効果を奏する。   As described above, in the present embodiment as well, by calculating the number of people getting off from the car and changing the arrival notification timing, by reducing congestion of waiting customers in front of the car at the landing and shortening the boarding time, Without adding equipment, while preventing collision between passengers getting off from the car and waiting passengers at the landing, it is possible to obtain a safe elevator with higher operational efficiency. Further, in the present embodiment, the actual number of people getting off is calculated based on the past results stored in the boarding history storage means 108 and the actual number of people getting off in time units such as time zone and day of the week. Therefore, there is an effect that an elevator with higher operation efficiency can be obtained.

なお本実施の形態においても、行先階登録は乗場操作盤31で入力できるようにしてもよい。行先階登録は乗場操作盤31かかご操作盤21の少なくともいずれか一方で入力できればよい。また、行先階登録が入力できる乗場操作盤31は全階床でなく、一部の階床のみに設置されていても構わない。   Also in the present embodiment, the destination floor registration may be input on the hall operating panel 31. The destination floor registration only needs to be input on at least one of the hall operation panel 31 and the car operation panel 21. The hall operation panel 31 to which destination floor registration can be input may be installed only on a part of the floors, not on all floors.

また、本実施の形態においても、行先階の登録状況、乗場呼びの登録状況、及び降車人数に基づき、図3のS104〜S106のように3種類のタイミングを設定しているが、降車人数に応じてさらに細かく設定できるようにしてもよい。   Also in this embodiment, three types of timing are set as shown in S104 to S106 in FIG. 3 based on the registration status of the destination floor, the registration status of the hall call, and the number of people getting off. Depending on the situation, the setting may be made more finely.

また、本実施の形態においても、到着報知のタイミングは発報遅延A>発報遅延B>発報遅延無しという大小関係としているが、各発報遅延の値は上記大小関係に限る必要は無く、大小関係は逆でもよいし、等しくても構わない。各発報遅延の値は負の値でも構わない。   Also in this embodiment, the timing of arrival notification has a magnitude relationship of reporting delay A> reporting delay B> no reporting delay, but the value of each reporting delay need not be limited to the above magnitude relationship. The magnitude relationship may be reversed or equal. Each report delay value may be a negative value.

また、本実施の形態においては、到着前重量と発車前重量との差で降車人数を計算しているが、乗車履歴記憶手段108は到着中の重量の推移も記憶して降車人数を計算してもよい。例えば上記乗車履歴記憶手段108の図5の表の1列目に記載の例では、到着前重量:312Kg、発車前重量:241Kgであるが、かご2が到着してから発車する間に秤検出手段103が検出したもっとも小さい重量が182Kgであった場合、
(312Kg−182Kg)/60Kg≒2人
(241Kg−182Kg)/60Kg≒1人となるので
到着日:2015年2月25日の、到着時刻:16時47分00秒に2階で2人降車してから1人乗車したとみなしてもよい。このように到着中の重量の推移を加味することでより正確に降車人数を反映できるため、到着前重量と発車前重量との差で降車人数を予測するよりも運行効率がさらに高いエレベータが得られる効果を奏する。
In this embodiment, the number of people getting off is calculated based on the difference between the weight before arrival and the weight before departure. However, the boarding history storage means 108 also stores the change in weight during arrival and calculates the number of people getting off. May be. For example, in the example described in the first column of the table of FIG. 5 of the boarding history storage means 108, the weight before arrival is 312 kg and the weight before departure is 241 kg, but the scale is detected while the car 2 arrives and departs. When the smallest weight detected by the means 103 is 182 kg,
(312Kg-182Kg) / 60Kg ≒ 2 people (241Kg-182Kg) / 60Kg ≒ 1 person, so arrival date: February 25, 2015, arrival time: 16:47:00 on 2nd floor After that, you may consider that you have boarded one person. In this way, the number of people getting off can be more accurately reflected by taking into account the change in weight during arrival, so an elevator with even higher operating efficiency than predicting the number of people getting off can be obtained by the difference between the weight before arrival and the weight before departure. Has the effect.

その他、構成の一部を変形しても、また一部を省略してもよく、本実施の形態と同様の効果を奏するものと考えられる。   In addition, a part of the configuration may be modified or a part thereof may be omitted, and it is considered that the same effect as the present embodiment can be obtained.

実施の形態3
以下、本実施の形態の構成及び動作を、図6を用いて説明する。なお、図6中、図2と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。実施の形態1の図1の全体構成、及び図3のフローチャートは本実施の形態でも同一であり、説明は省略する。また、請求項に記載の予報装置は、本実施の形態でも到着報知遅延判定手段106、到着報知出力手段107及び到着報知装置32で構成される。
Embodiment 3
Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 6, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 2 denote the same or corresponding parts. The overall configuration of FIG. 1 of the first embodiment and the flowchart of FIG. 3 are the same in this embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted. In addition, the forecasting device described in the claims includes the arrival notification delay determination means 106, the arrival notification output means 107, and the arrival notification device 32 in this embodiment as well.

本実施の形態における各台制御装置10は、号機間通信手段109を有する。ある号機の乗場呼び登録手段101には、自号機の乗場操作盤31に加えて、号機間通信手段109を通じて他の号機の乗場呼びも併せて登録される。さらに、各号機の各台制御装置10の号機間通信手段109を通じて、各号機のエレベータ制御手段104は各号機のエレベータの運行状況に応じ、各号機協調された運行指令を作成する。   Each unit control device 10 in the present embodiment includes inter-unit communication means 109. In the hall call registration means 101 of a certain car, in addition to the hall operation panel 31 of the own car, hall calls of other cars are also registered through the inter-car communication means 109. Further, through the inter-unit communication means 109 of each unit control device 10 of each unit, the elevator control unit 104 of each unit creates an operation command coordinated with each unit according to the operation status of the elevator of each unit.

本実施の形態の動作については図3のフローチャートと同様であり、各号機の降車人数予測手段105によって降車人数が計算され、到着報知遅延判定手段106が、降車人数予測手段105が計算した降車人数に基づき、後述の到着報知出力手段107に到着報知のタイミングを指令する。到着報知の際には乗場3にどの号機が到着したか、区別できるようにして報知してもよい(「1号機が到着します」等の音声による区別、号機表示による区別等)。   The operation of the present embodiment is the same as that in the flowchart of FIG. 3, the number of people getting off is calculated by the number of people getting off the predicting means 105 of each unit, and the number of people getting off is calculated by the arrival notification delay judging means 106. Based on the above, an arrival notification timing is instructed to an arrival notification output means 107 described later. In the case of arrival notification, it may be notified so that it can be distinguished which unit has arrived at the hall 3 (discrimination by voice such as “unit 1 arrives”, discrimination by unit display, etc.).

本実施の形態のように複数台が稼働しているエレベータは、1台のみが稼働しているエレベータに比べて同一階床で待つ待客が多く、乗場扉33前の待客の混雑が大きく、乗客同士が交錯する可能性がより高いという問題があるため、乗場扉33前の待客の混雑緩和、及び乗降時間の短縮により、より運行効率の高いエレベータが得られる効果が実施の形態1に比べてより大きい。   In the elevator in which a plurality of units are operating as in the present embodiment, there are many waiters waiting on the same floor as compared to an elevator in which only one unit is operating, and the congestion of waiting customers in front of the landing door 33 is large. Since there is a problem that passengers are more likely to cross each other, the effect of obtaining an elevator with higher operation efficiency can be obtained by reducing congestion of waiting passengers in front of the landing door 33 and shortening the getting-on / off time. Larger than

なお、各号機の号機間通信手段109同志が通信するのではなく、図5のように群管理装置8を通じて通信するようにしてもよく、群管理制御装置8が各号機の運行指令を集中して行うようなエレベータにも適用できる。   Note that the inter-unit communication means 109 of each unit does not communicate with each other, but may communicate through the group management device 8 as shown in FIG. 5, and the group management control device 8 concentrates the operation commands of each unit. It can also be applied to elevators such as

また、本実施の形態においても、行先階登録は乗場操作盤31で入力できるようにしてもよい。行先階登録は乗場操作盤31かかご操作盤21の少なくともいずれか一方で入力できればよい。また、行先階登録が入力できる乗場操作盤31は全階床でなく、一部の階床のみに設置されていても構わない。   Also in this embodiment, the destination floor registration may be input on the hall operating panel 31. The destination floor registration only needs to be input on at least one of the hall operation panel 31 and the car operation panel 21. The hall operation panel 31 to which destination floor registration can be input may be installed only on a part of the floors, not on all floors.

また、本実施の形態においても、行先階の登録状況、乗場呼びの登録状況、及び降車人数に基づき、図3のS104〜S106のように3種類のタイミングを設定しているが、降車人数に応じてさらに細かく設定できるようにしてもよい。   Also in this embodiment, three types of timing are set as shown in S104 to S106 in FIG. 3 based on the registration status of the destination floor, the registration status of the hall call, and the number of people getting off. Depending on the situation, the setting may be made more finely.

また、本実施の形態においても到着報知のタイミングは発報遅延A>発報遅延B>発報遅延無しという大小関係としているが、各発報遅延の値は上記大小関係に限る必要は無く、大小関係は逆でもよいし、等しくても構わない。各発報遅延の値は負の値でも構わない。   Also in this embodiment, the timing of arrival notification has a magnitude relationship of reporting delay A> reporting delay B> no reporting delay, but the value of each reporting delay need not be limited to the above magnitude relationship, The magnitude relationship may be reversed or equal. Each report delay value may be a negative value.

また、実施の形態2におけるエレベータの到着報知装置が備える乗車履歴記憶手段108の構成が適用され、また乗車履歴記憶手段108を追加したことによる効果は本実施の形態でも同様に奏することは言うまでもない。   Further, it goes without saying that the configuration of the boarding history storage means 108 provided in the elevator arrival notification apparatus in the second embodiment is applied, and that the effect of adding the boarding history storage means 108 is similarly achieved in this embodiment. .

その他、構成の一部を変形しても、また一部を省略してもよく、本実施の形態と同様の効果を奏するものと考えられる。   In addition, a part of the configuration may be modified or a part thereof may be omitted, and it is considered that the same effect as the present embodiment can be obtained.

実施の形態4
以下、本実施の形態の構成及び動作を、図8及び図9を用いて説明する。なお、図8中、図2、図4及び図5と同一符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。実施の形態1の図1の全体構成、及び図3のフローチャートは本実施の形態でも同一であり、説明は省略する。また、請求項に記載の予報装置は、本実施の形態でも到着報知遅延判定手段106、到着報知出力手段107及び到着報知装置32で構成される。
Embodiment 4
Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 8, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5 denote the same or corresponding parts. The overall configuration of FIG. 1 of the first embodiment and the flowchart of FIG. 3 are the same in this embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted. In addition, the forecasting device described in the claims includes the arrival notification delay determination means 106, the arrival notification output means 107, and the arrival notification device 32 in this embodiment as well.

本実施の形態におけるエレベータは、特定の階床に行先予報型乗場操作盤9が設置されている。行先予報型乗場操作盤9は群管理制御装置8と通信し、行先予報型乗場操作盤9から入力された行先階に対し、号機を割り当て、該当の号機の号機間通信手段及びエレベータ制御手段104を通じて呼び登録手段101に呼びを登録し、行先階登録手段102に行先階を登録する。待客は行先予報型乗場操作盤9によって、群管理制御装置8が割り当てた号機の報知を受ける。   In the elevator according to the present embodiment, a destination prediction type hall operation panel 9 is installed on a specific floor. The destination prediction type hall operation panel 9 communicates with the group management control device 8, assigns a unit to the destination floor inputted from the destination prediction type hall operation panel 9, and communicates between the units and elevator control unit 104 of the corresponding unit. Then, the call is registered in the call registration means 101, and the destination floor is registered in the destination floor registration means 102. The waiting customer is notified by the destination forecast type hall operation panel 9 of the number assigned by the group management control device 8.

なお、待客は行先予報型乗場操作盤9に直接行先階を入力してもよい。また図8に記載のように待客を識別する利用者ID毎に予め行先階を登録しておく行先階事前登録手段91と利用者IDとの照合を行う照合手段94をさらに備え待客は行先予報型乗場操作盤9に利用者IDを入力すると、照合手段94によってその利用者IDが照合され、照合一致した場合に行先階事前登録手段91に予め登録されているその利用者IDに対する行先階が群管理制御装置8に送信されるようにしてもよい。また待客は図示しない識別体(例えばICカード)などを所持し、図8に記載の、行先予報型乗場操作盤9に接続された読取装置92(例えばICカードリーダ)から利用者IDを読み取るようにしてもよい。   The waiting customer may input the destination floor directly on the destination prediction type hall operation panel 9. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the waiting customer further includes a destination floor pre-registration unit 91 for registering a destination floor in advance for each user ID for identifying a waiting customer and a matching unit 94 for comparing the user ID. When the user ID is input to the destination prediction type hall operation panel 9, the user ID is collated by the collating means 94, and the destination corresponding to the user ID registered in advance in the destination floor pre-registering means 91 when the collation coincides. The floor may be transmitted to the group management control device 8. The waiting customer possesses an identification body (for example, an IC card) not shown, and reads the user ID from a reading device 92 (for example, an IC card reader) connected to the destination prediction type hall operation panel 9 shown in FIG. You may do it.

各号機の行先階登録手段102は待客が行先予報型乗場操作盤9から入力した行先階を、その号機のかご2が該当する行先階に到着するまで待客毎に記憶しているため、各行先階で降車を予定している降車人数が把握できる。行先予報型乗場操作盤9によって号機の報知を受けた待客は、通常は指定された号機のかご2に乗車するので、かご2内に行先予報型乗場操作盤9が設置された階床からの乗客だけが乗車している場合は、降車人数予測手段105を用いた降車人数の予想が無くとも各階床で降車を予定している降車人数を把握することが出来る。   Since the destination floor registration means 102 of each unit stores the destination floor input by the waiting customer from the destination prediction type hall operation panel 9 for each waiting customer until the car 2 of that unit arrives at the corresponding destination floor. You can know the number of people getting off at each destination floor. Waiting customers who have been informed of the number of cars by the destination forecast type hall operation panel 9 usually get on the car 2 of the designated number car, so from the floor where the destination forecast type hall operation panel 9 is installed in the car 2 When there is only a passenger, the number of people getting off at each floor can be ascertained even if there is no expectation of the number of people using the means for predicting the number of people getting off.

しかし、行先予報型乗場操作盤9が設置されていない階床の乗場3を有する場合もある。また行先予報型乗場操作盤9が設置されている階床においても、待客が予告報知を受けた号機とは異なる号機に乗り込む場合、あるいは行先予報型乗場操作盤9にて行先階を登録しないで乗り込む待客(複数人のうちの1人が行先階を登録した場合)が居る場合もある。   However, there may be a floor hall 3 where the destination forecast type hall operation panel 9 is not installed. Also, even on the floor where the destination forecast type hall operation panel 9 is installed, if the waiting passenger gets into a unit different from the unit that received the notice of the notice, the destination floor is not registered on the destination forecast type hall operation panel 9 There are cases where there are waiting passengers (when one of a plurality of people registers the destination floor).

本実施の形態の動作については図3のフローチャートと同様である。ただし、本実施の形態では、図8に記載のように各台制御装置10に遅延判定切替手段110をさらに備える。遅延判定切替手段110は、少なくとも降車人数モードA(降車人数を本実施の形態で上記に記載のように行先予報型乗場操作盤9から行先階登録手段102に登録された待客毎に記憶されている行先階によって把握している各階床の降車人数とする)、降車人数モードB(降車人数を実施の形態1〜3の降車人数予測手段15が予測した降車人数とする)の2モードを有する。図3のフローチャートに記載のS103において、遅延判定切替手段110は図9のフローチャートに基づき、降車モードAと降車人数モードBのいずれかに設定され、降車人数を到着報知遅延判定手段106に送信する。   The operation of this embodiment is the same as the flowchart of FIG. However, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, each unit control device 10 is further provided with a delay determination switching means 110. The delay judgment switching means 110 is stored at least for each waiting passenger registered in the destination floor registration means 102 from the destination forecast type landing operation panel 9 as described above in the present embodiment. 2 modes, the number of people getting off at each floor ascertained by the destination floor) and the number of people getting off mode B (the number of people getting off is assumed to be the number of people getting off predicted by the number of people getting off prediction means 15 of the first to third embodiments). Have. In S103 described in the flowchart of FIG. 3, the delay determination switching unit 110 is set to either the getting-off mode A or the getting-off number mode B based on the flowchart of FIG. .

通常の状態、例えばかご2内が無人で停止中の場合、遅延判定切替手段110は降車人数モードA(S401)と設定されているものとする。   In a normal state, for example, when the inside of the car 2 is unattended and stopped, it is assumed that the delay determination switching means 110 is set to the disembarking person number mode A (S401).

秤検出手段13によって行先予報型乗場操作盤9がない階床での乗降の検出が無く(S402のN)さらに行先予報型乗場操作盤9がある階床にて秤検出手段13によって予告通りの人数の乗車を検出した場合(S403のN)、遅延判定切替手段110は降車人数モードAを維持する(S401)   There is no detection of boarding / exiting on the floor where there is no destination forecast type hall operation panel 9 by the scale detection means 13 (N in S402). When the number of passengers is detected (N in S403), the delay determination switching means 110 maintains the getting-off passenger number mode A (S401).

秤検出手段13によって行先予報型乗場操作盤9がない階床での乗降の検出が有った場合(S402のY)、もしくは行先予報型乗場操作盤9がある階床にて秤検出手段103によって予告とは異なる人数の乗車を検出した場合(S403のY)、遅延判定切替手段110は降車人数モードAから降車人数モードBに移行する(S404)   If the scale detection means 13 detects a boarding / alighting on a floor where there is no destination forecast type hall operation panel 9 (Y in S402), or the scale detection means 103 at the floor where the destination forecast type hall operation panel 9 is located. When the number of passengers different from the previous notice is detected (Y in S403), the delay determination switching means 110 shifts from the disembarking person mode A to the disembarking person mode B (S404).

S404における遅延判定切替手段110が降車人数モードBのとき、かご2が終端階(例えばエレベータがサービスを行う最上階もしくは最下階)に到着した場合(S405のY)もしくはかご2内の乗客の全員降車を秤検出手段103が検出した場合(S406のY)、遅延判定切替手段110は降車人数モードBから降車人数モードAに移行する(S401)。   When the delay determination switching means 110 in S404 is in the passenger number mode B, the car 2 arrives at the terminal floor (for example, the uppermost floor or the lowermost floor where the elevator services) (Y in S405) or the passengers in the car 2 When the scale detection means 103 detects that all of the passengers have got off (Y in S406), the delay determination switching means 110 shifts from the getting-off person mode B to the getting-off person mode A (S401).

逆にかご2が終端階に到着しておらず(S405のN)さらにかご2内の乗客の全員降車を秤検出手段103が検出していない場合(S406のN)、遅延判定切替手段110は降車人数モードBを維持する(S404)。   Conversely, when the car 2 has not arrived at the terminal floor (N in S405) and all the passengers in the car 2 have not got off (N in S406), the delay determination switching means 110 is Alighting person number mode B is maintained (S404).

上述したとおり、本実施の形態においても同様に、機器を追加すること無く、到着予報のよりきめ細かい制御が行われるエレベータが得られる効果を奏する。また、かごの扉前の待客の混雑緩和、及び乗降時間の短縮により、より運行効率の高いエレベータが得られる効果も奏する。また、本実施の形態においては、行先予報型乗場操作盤9によって行先階が登録された実際のより正確な降車人数に基づいて報知遅延のタイミングを決定するため、運行効率がさらに高いエレベータが得られる効果を奏する。   As described above, in the present embodiment as well, there is an effect of obtaining an elevator in which finer control of arrival forecast is performed without adding equipment. In addition, there is an effect that an elevator with higher operation efficiency can be obtained by reducing congestion of waiting passengers in front of the car door and shortening the getting-on / off time. Further, in this embodiment, since the timing of the notification delay is determined based on the actual more accurate number of people getting off the destination floor registered by the destination forecast type hall operation panel 9, an elevator with higher operation efficiency can be obtained. Has the effect.

また、本実施の形態においては、行先階の登録状況、乗場呼びの登録状況、遅延判定切替手段110が降車人数モードA時の行先階の降車人数、及び遅延判定切替手段110が降車人数モードB時の行先階の降車人数に基づき、図3のS104〜S106のように3種類のタイミングを設定しているが、降車人数に応じてさらに細かく設定できるようにしてもよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, the registration status of the destination floor, the registration status of the hall call, the number of passengers getting off at the destination floor when the delay determination switching means 110 is in the getting-off person mode A, and the delay judgment switching means 110 is in the getting-off person mode B Although three types of timings are set as shown in S104 to S106 in FIG. 3 based on the number of people getting off at the destination floor at the time, it may be set more finely according to the number of people getting off.

また、本実施の形態においても、到着報知のタイミングは発報遅延A>発報遅延B>発報遅延無しという大小関係としているが、各発報遅延の値は上記大小関係に限る必要は無く、大小関係は逆でもよいし、等しくても構わない。各発報遅延の値は負の値でも構わない。   Also in this embodiment, the timing of arrival notification has a magnitude relationship of reporting delay A> reporting delay B> no reporting delay, but the value of each reporting delay need not be limited to the above magnitude relationship. The magnitude relationship may be reversed or equal. Each report delay value may be a negative value.

なお、行先予報型乗場操作盤9の近傍にセキュリティゲート93を設け、待客が行先予報型乗場操作盤9に利用者IDを入力、もしくは待客が所持する図示しない識別体(例えばICカード)から読取装置92(例えばICカードリーダ)によって読み取られた利用者IDに対し、照合手段94によって予め登録された利用者IDと照合され、照合一致した場合にその待客に対する入場を許可し、照合一致されなかった場合にその待客に対しては入場を禁止するようにしてもよい。それにより、行先予報型乗場操作盤9にて行先階を登録せずに待客がエレベータに乗車することを制限できるため、より一層正確な降車人数に基づいて報知遅延時間が演算され、運行効率がさらに高いエレベータが得られる効果を奏する。   In addition, a security gate 93 is provided in the vicinity of the destination prediction type hall operation panel 9, and a waiting person inputs a user ID to the destination prediction type hall operation panel 9, or an identification object (for example, an IC card) (not shown) possessed by the waiting person. The user ID read by the reading device 92 (for example, an IC card reader) is checked against the user ID registered in advance by the checking means 94. If they do not match, the waiting customer may be prohibited from entering. As a result, it is possible to restrict waiting passengers from getting into the elevator without registering the destination floor on the destination forecast type hall operation panel 9, so that the notification delay time is calculated based on the more accurate number of passengers getting off, and the operation efficiency However, there is an effect that a higher elevator can be obtained.

また、行先予報型乗場操作盤9が全階床に設置されている場合、降車人数モードB(降車人数を実施の形態1〜3の降車人数予測手段15を用いた降車人数とする)を用いずに、降車人数モードA(降車人数を行先予報型乗場操作盤9で登録された各階床毎の行先階とする)で計算された降車人数のみで到着報知遅延判定手段106にて報知遅延時間を演算するようにしてもよい。   In addition, when the destination prediction type hall operation panel 9 is installed on all floors, use the getting-off number mode B (the number of getting-off persons is assumed to be the number of getting-off persons using the getting-off number predicting means 15 of the first to third embodiments). In addition, the arrival notification delay determination means 106 uses only the number of people getting off in the getting-off number mode A (the number of people getting off is the destination floor for each floor registered on the destination prediction type hall operation panel 9). May be calculated.

また、本実施の形態における降車人数を行先予報型乗場操作盤9で登録された各階床毎の行先階とする構成は、1台で稼働するエレベータにも適用可能であり、その場合は当然ながら行先予報型乗場操作盤9による号機の報知は必要ない。   In addition, the configuration in which the number of people getting off in the present embodiment is the destination floor for each floor registered on the destination prediction type hall operation panel 9 is also applicable to an elevator operated by one unit. It is not necessary to notify the number machine by the destination forecast type hall operation panel 9.

また、実施の形態2におけるエレベータの到着報知装置が備える乗車履歴記憶手段108の構成が適用され、また乗車履歴記憶手段108を追加したことによる効果は本実施の形態でも同様に奏することは言うまでもない。   Further, it goes without saying that the configuration of the boarding history storage means 108 provided in the elevator arrival notification apparatus in the second embodiment is applied, and that the effect of adding the boarding history storage means 108 is similarly achieved in this embodiment. .

その他、構成の一部を変形しても、また一部を省略してもよく、本実施の形態と同様の効果を奏するものと考えられる。   In addition, a part of the configuration may be modified or a part thereof may be omitted, and it is considered that the same effect as the present embodiment can be obtained.

本発明は、エレベータかごが乗場に到着することを予報するエレベータの到着報知装置に適用することができる。     The present invention can be applied to an elevator arrival notification device that predicts that an elevator car will arrive at a landing.

1 昇降路、 2 かご、 21 かご操作盤、 22 秤、 23 かご扉、
3 乗場、 31 乗場操作盤、 32 予報装置、 33 乗場扉、
4 釣合錘、 5 ワイヤーロープ 6 巻上機、 7 そらせ車、
10 各台制御装置、 101 乗場呼び登録手段、 102 行先階登録手段、
103 秤検出手段、 104 エレベータ制御手段、 105 降車人数予測手段、
106 到着報知遅延判定手段、 107 到着報知出力手段、
108 乗車履歴記憶手段、 109 号機間通信手段、
110 遅延判定切替手段、 100 駆動装置、 8 群管理装置、
9 行先予報型乗場操作盤、 91 行先階事前登録手段、
92 読取装置、 93 セキュリティゲート、 94 照合手段
1 hoistway, 2 car, 21 car operation panel, 22 scale, 23 car door,
3 hall, 31 hall operation panel, 32 forecasting device, 33 hall door,
4 counterweight, 5 wire rope, 6 hoist, 7 baffle,
10 each vehicle control device, 101 hall call registration means, 102 destination floor registration means,
103 Weighing detection means, 104 Elevator control means, 105 Alighting person prediction means,
106 arrival notification delay determination means, 107 arrival notification output means,
108 boarding history storage means, inter-unit 109 communication means,
110 delay judgment switching means, 100 driving device, 8 group management device,
9 destination forecast type hall operation panel, 91 destination floor pre-registration means,
92 reader, 93 security gate, 94 verification means

Claims (10)

エレベータの行先階を登録する行先階登録装置と、
前記エレベータの乗場にかごが到着するとき、前記乗場に対し前記かごの到着を予報する予報装置と、を備え、
前記予報装置は、前記行先階の降車人数に基づき予報タイミングを変更することを特徴とするエレベータの到着報知装置。
A destination floor registration device for registering the destination floor of the elevator,
A forecasting device for forecasting the arrival of the car at the landing when the car arrives at the elevator landing,
The forecasting device changes the forecasting timing based on the number of passengers getting off at the destination floor.
前記行先階における降車人数を予測する降車人数予測手段をさらに備え、
前記予報装置は、前記降車人数予測手段で予測した降車人数に基づき予報タイミングを変更することを特徴とする前記請求項1に記載のエレベータの到着報知装置。
Further comprising a passenger number predicting means for predicting the number of passengers getting off at the destination floor,
2. The elevator arrival notification device according to claim 1, wherein the forecast device changes a forecast timing based on the number of people getting off predicted by the number of people getting off prediction unit.
前記行先階登録装置は、前記エレベータの前記乗場に設置され、
前記予報装置は、かごに割り当てられた前記行先階で降車を予定している降車人数に基づき予報タイミングを変更することを特徴とする前記請求項1に記載のエレベータの到着報知装置。
The destination floor registration device is installed at the hall of the elevator,
2. The elevator arrival notification device according to claim 1, wherein the prediction device changes a prediction timing based on a number of people getting off at the destination floor assigned to a car.
前記行先階登録装置は、行先階を登録したときに割当かごの号機を報知する号機報知手段をさらに備えたことを特徴とする前記請求項3に記載のエレベータの到着報知装置。 4. The elevator arrival notification device according to claim 3, wherein the destination floor registration device further comprises number notification means for notifying an assigned car number when the destination floor is registered. 前記行先階における降車人数を予測する降車人数予測手段と、
前記行先階登録装置が設置されていない階床に停止したときに前記かごに設置された秤で測定されたかご内の乗客の重量の変化により乗客の乗降を検出した場合、前記降車人数予測手段で予測した降車人数に基づく予報タイミングの変更に切り替えることを前記予報装置に対し指令する遅延判定切替手段と、をさらに備えることを特徴とする前記請求項3又は前記請求項4に記載のエレベータの到着報知装置。
Getting off person predicting means for predicting the number of getting off persons on the destination floor;
When the passenger's boarding / exiting is detected by a change in the weight of the passenger in the car measured by the scale installed in the car when the destination floor registration device is stopped on the floor where the destination floor registration device is not installed, 5. The elevator according to claim 3, further comprising: a delay determination switching unit that instructs the forecasting device to switch to a change in forecast timing based on the number of passengers predicted in step 5. Arrival notification device.
前記遅延判定切替手段は、前記行先階に到着したとき、前記かごに設置された秤で測定されたかご内の乗客の重量の変化により計算された降車人数が前記行先階の降車予定人数と一致しない場合、前記降車人数予測手段で予測した降車人数に基づく予報タイミングの変更に切り替えることを前記予報装置に対し指令することをさらに特徴とする前記請求項5に記載のエレベータの到着報知装置。 When the delay determination switching means arrives at the destination floor, the number of people getting off the vehicle calculated by a change in the weight of passengers in the car measured with a scale installed on the car coincides with the number of people scheduled to get off at the destination floor 6. The elevator arrival notification device according to claim 5, further comprising: instructing the prediction device to switch to a change in prediction timing based on the number of people getting off predicted by the number of people getting off predicted when the number of people getting off is predicted. 前記降車人数予測手段は、前記かごに設置された秤で測定された前記かご内の乗客の重量及び前記行先階登録装置で登録された行先階の個数に基づき前記行先階の降車人数を予測することを特徴とする前記請求項2、前記請求項5又は前記請求項6に記載のエレベータの到着報知装置。 The getting-off number predicting means predicts the number of people getting off the destination floor based on the weight of passengers in the car measured by a scale installed in the car and the number of destination floors registered by the destination floor registration device. The elevator arrival notification device according to claim 2, claim 5, or claim 6. 各階床の乗降履歴を記憶する乗降履歴記憶手段をさらに備え、
前記降車人数予測手段は、前記乗降履歴記憶手段に記憶されている前記行先階の乗降履歴に基づき前記行先階の降車人数を予測することを特徴とする前記請求項2、前記請求項5又は前記請求項6に記載のエレベータの到着報知装置。
It further comprises boarding / unloading history storage means for storing boarding / exiting history of each floor
The said getting-off person prediction means predicts the getting-off person number of the said destination floor based on the getting-on / off history of the said destination floor memorize | stored in the said getting-on / off history memory | storage means, The said claim 2, the said claim 5, or the said The elevator arrival notification device according to claim 6.
前記降車人数予測手段は、前記乗降履歴記憶手段に記憶されている前記行先階の各時間帯の乗降履歴に基づき各時間帯における前記行先階の降車人数を予測することを特徴とする前記請求項8に記載のエレベータの到着報知装置。 The said getting-off person prediction means predicts the number of getting-off persons at the destination floor in each time zone based on the getting-on / off history of each time zone of the destination floor stored in the getting-on / off history storage means. The elevator arrival notification device according to claim 8. 前記降車人数予測手段は、前記乗降履歴記憶手段に記憶されている前記行先階の各曜日の乗降履歴に基づき各曜日における前記行先階の降車人数を予測することを特徴とする前記請求項8に記載のエレベータの到着報知装置。 The said getting-off person prediction means predicts the number of getting-off persons of the said destination floor in each day of the week based on the getting-on / off history of each day of the said destination floor memorize | stored in the said boarding / alighting history memory | storage means. The elevator arrival notification device described.
JP2015064050A 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 elevator Active JP6455272B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015064050A JP6455272B2 (en) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 elevator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015064050A JP6455272B2 (en) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 elevator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2016183019A true JP2016183019A (en) 2016-10-20
JP6455272B2 JP6455272B2 (en) 2019-01-23

Family

ID=57241472

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2015064050A Active JP6455272B2 (en) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 elevator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6455272B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019087242A1 (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-09 株式会社日立製作所 Elevator operation management system, and operation management method
CN113697622A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-26 上海三菱电梯有限公司 Elevator reminding system
JP7392890B1 (en) 2023-04-14 2023-12-06 三菱電機ビルソリューションズ株式会社 Elevator group control device and elevator system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004067273A (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-03-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Arrival annunciator for elevator
JP2011032053A (en) * 2009-08-03 2011-02-17 Hitachi Ltd Elevator-hall destination floor reservation type elevator group control system
JP2013095576A (en) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-20 Hitachi Ltd Elevator group supervisory operation system and method for controlling the same
WO2014171296A1 (en) * 2013-04-18 2014-10-23 株式会社日立製作所 Elevator system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004067273A (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-03-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Arrival annunciator for elevator
JP2011032053A (en) * 2009-08-03 2011-02-17 Hitachi Ltd Elevator-hall destination floor reservation type elevator group control system
JP2013095576A (en) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-20 Hitachi Ltd Elevator group supervisory operation system and method for controlling the same
WO2014171296A1 (en) * 2013-04-18 2014-10-23 株式会社日立製作所 Elevator system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019087242A1 (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-09 株式会社日立製作所 Elevator operation management system, and operation management method
CN111263729A (en) * 2017-10-30 2020-06-09 株式会社日立制作所 Elevator operation management system and operation management method
JPWO2019087242A1 (en) * 2017-10-30 2020-10-22 株式会社日立製作所 Elevator operation management system and operation management method
US11560288B2 (en) 2017-10-30 2023-01-24 Hitachi, Ltd. Elevator operation management system and elevator operation management method
CN113697622A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-26 上海三菱电梯有限公司 Elevator reminding system
JP7392890B1 (en) 2023-04-14 2023-12-06 三菱電機ビルソリューションズ株式会社 Elevator group control device and elevator system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6455272B2 (en) 2019-01-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6426066B2 (en) Elevator group management system and elevator group management method
JP6430008B2 (en) Group management elevator device and allocation method of boarding car by group management
JP5721265B2 (en) Elevator group management system
KR101292457B1 (en) Elevator group management system
JP4762397B2 (en) Elevator group management control device
JP2014189338A (en) Elevator system
JP5705704B2 (en) Elevator group management system and control method thereof
JPWO2007066390A1 (en) Elevator control system
WO2007096947A1 (en) Control system for elevator
CN106276438A (en) A kind of elevator scheduling method
JP6407430B2 (en) Group management elevator device and allocation method of boarding car by group management
JP6776549B2 (en) Elevator group management control device and group management system, and elevator system
JP6455272B2 (en) elevator
CN111344244B (en) Group management control device and group management control method
JP6960463B2 (en) Congestion avoidance driving system and method
JP6567074B2 (en) Elevator group management control device and group management control method
US7552802B2 (en) Controller for elevator
JP6625189B2 (en) Elevator group management system and elevator group management method
JP2017001812A (en) Double deck elevator system
JP6068690B1 (en) Elevator system
JP5473499B2 (en) Elevator rescue operation system
BRPI0808857A2 (en) PROCESS FOR OPERATING A LIFT INSTALLATION AND CORRESPONDENT LIFT INSTALLATION
JP2016210572A (en) Elevator system
JP2022072612A (en) Elevator group management control device and landing place congestion avoidance method
JP2012056700A (en) Elevator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20171017

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20180904

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20180911

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20181012

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20181106

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20181120

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20181203

R151 Written notification of patent or utility model registration

Ref document number: 6455272

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250