JP2016180267A - Pile cage and holding member thereof - Google Patents

Pile cage and holding member thereof Download PDF

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JP2016180267A
JP2016180267A JP2015062007A JP2015062007A JP2016180267A JP 2016180267 A JP2016180267 A JP 2016180267A JP 2015062007 A JP2015062007 A JP 2015062007A JP 2015062007 A JP2015062007 A JP 2015062007A JP 2016180267 A JP2016180267 A JP 2016180267A
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main
pile
bar
insertion hole
reinforcement
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JP6434349B2 (en
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孝行 齊藤
Takayuki Saito
孝行 齊藤
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Tokyo Tekko Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To adopt screw reinforcements as main reinforcements of a pile cage and to thereby enable two main reinforcements of the pile cage to be coupled by a screw joint.SOLUTION: A main reinforcement 11 of a pile cage 10 is constituted of a screw reinforcement having a male screw part 11b. The main reinforcement 11 and an annular reinforcement frame 13 are joined and held together with a holding member 30. The holding member 30 includes joint parts 32 to be joined to the reinforcement frame 13 and a holding part 31. The holding part 31 is formed with an insertion hole 31a and an insertion opening part 31c. On the inner periphery of the insertion hole 31a, a female screw part 33 is formed which can be loosely screwed with the male screw part 11b. The main reinforcement 11 can be removed from or inserted in the insertion hole 31a through the insertion opening part 31c, and within a range of allowance in a state of being screwed in the insertion hole 31a, can be axially displaced without being rotated, and can be axially rotated without being axially displaced.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、杭の鉄筋組立体となるべき杭鉄筋籠、及びその主筋を補強筋に連結して保持する保持部材に関し、特に主筋としてネジ鉄筋を適用した杭鉄筋籠及び保持部材に関する。   The present invention relates to a pile reinforcing bar rod to be a reinforcing bar assembly of a pile, and a holding member that holds and connects the main reinforcing bar to a reinforcing bar, and particularly relates to a pile reinforcing bar rod and a holding member to which a screw reinforcing bar is applied as a main reinforcing rod.

この種の杭鉄筋籠は、複数の鉛直な主筋を、水平な円環状の補強枠(力骨)の周方向に互いに間隔を置いて環状に配置することによって構成されている。補強枠によって、主筋が保持され、ひいては杭鉄筋籠の全体形状が円筒形状に保持されている(特許文献1参照)。一般に、補強枠は、L字断面のアングル材を長手方向に沿って湾曲させて、円環状に成形したものである。この補強枠の外周面に主筋を宛がうとともに、U字ボルトで主筋を補強枠に緊締している。さらに、複数の主筋を囲むようにフープ筋を巻き付ける。フープ筋と主筋とは、例えば溶接にて連結されている。したがって、主筋と補強枠とフープ筋とは、互いに相対移動不能に剛結合されている。   This type of pile reinforcing bar is constituted by arranging a plurality of vertical main bars in an annular manner spaced from each other in the circumferential direction of a horizontal annular reinforcing frame (stress). The main bar is held by the reinforcing frame, and the entire shape of the pile reinforcement bar is held in a cylindrical shape (see Patent Document 1). Generally, the reinforcing frame is formed in an annular shape by curving an angle member having an L-shaped cross section along the longitudinal direction. The main bars are attached to the outer peripheral surface of the reinforcing frame, and the main bars are fastened to the reinforcing frame with U-shaped bolts. Further, a hoop line is wound around the plurality of main bars. The hoop bars and the main bars are connected by welding, for example. Therefore, the main bar, the reinforcing frame, and the hoop bar are rigidly coupled so as not to move relative to each other.

2つの杭鉄筋籠どうしを鉛直方向に継ぎ足す際は、例えば、これら杭鉄筋籠の主筋の端部どうしを所要長さ(例えば2m程度)だけオーバーラップさせて、番線結束や溶接等にて接合している。   When connecting two pile reinforcement rods in the vertical direction, for example, the ends of the main reinforcements of these pile reinforcement rods are overlapped by the required length (for example, about 2 m) and joined by wire binding or welding. doing.

特開2013−122121号公報JP2013-122121A

上記従来の構造では、2つの杭鉄筋籠の主筋の端部どうしをオーバーラップさせる分だけ、各杭鉄筋籠の実質長さが短くなり、主筋の長さが無駄になる。主筋をネジ鉄筋にて構成することで、2つの杭鉄筋籠の主筋どうしを筒形状のネジ継手で連結することも考えられる。この場合、連結されるべき2つの主筋のネジ山どうしが互いに共通の螺旋線上に配置されている必要がある。しかし、上述したように、従来構造においては、各杭鉄筋籠の主筋と補強枠とフープ筋とが互いに相対移動不能であるために、2つの杭鉄筋籠の主筋どうしの位置調節は容易でなかった。そのため、ネジ継手による連結は困難であった。   In the conventional structure described above, the substantial length of each pile rebar is shortened by the amount of overlap between the ends of the main bars of the two pile rebars, and the length of the main rebar is wasted. It is also conceivable to connect the main bars of the two pile reinforcing bar rods with a cylindrical threaded joint by configuring the main bars with screw bars. In this case, it is necessary that the screw threads of the two main bars to be connected are arranged on a common spiral line. However, as described above, in the conventional structure, the main bars of each pile reinforcement bar, the reinforcing frame, and the hoop bars cannot move relative to each other, so that it is not easy to adjust the positions of the main bars of the two pile reinforcement bars. It was. Therefore, it is difficult to connect with a screw joint.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑み、杭鉄筋籠の主筋としてネジ鉄筋を採用して、2つの杭鉄筋籠の主筋どうしをネジ継手にて確実に連結可能とすることを目的とする。   In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to employ a screw reinforcing bar as a main reinforcing bar of a pile reinforcing bar so that the main reinforcing bars of the two reinforcing bars can be reliably connected by a screw joint.

上記問題点を解決するために、本発明に係る杭鉄筋籠は、
雄ネジ部を有するネジ鉄筋からなる主筋と、
前記主筋と交差する環状の補強枠と、
前記主筋を前記補強枠に連ねて保持する保持部材と、
を備え、前記保持部材が、前記補強枠との連結部と、前記保持部とを含み、
前記保持部には挿通穴が形成され、かつ前記挿通穴の周方向の一側には挿通開口部が形成され、更に前記挿通穴の内周には前記雄ネジ部と遊びを持って螺合可能な雌ネジ部が形成されており、
前記主筋が、前記挿通開口部から前記挿通穴に出し入れ可能、かつ前記挿通穴内において前記螺合状態での前記遊びの範囲内で、回転することなく軸線方向に変位可能、かつ軸線方向に変位することなく軸線周りに回転可能であることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems,
A main rebar consisting of a screw rebar with a male thread,
An annular reinforcing frame intersecting with the main reinforcement;
A holding member for holding the main bar in a row with the reinforcing frame;
The holding member includes a connecting portion with the reinforcing frame, and the holding portion,
An insertion hole is formed in the holding portion, an insertion opening is formed on one side in the circumferential direction of the insertion hole, and the inner periphery of the insertion hole is screwed with play with the male screw portion. Possible female screw part is formed,
The main bar can be inserted into and removed from the insertion hole from the insertion opening, and can be displaced in the axial direction without rotating within the range of the play in the threaded state in the insertion hole, and is displaced in the axial direction. It is characterized by being able to rotate around the axis without any problems.

また、本発明は、杭鉄筋籠における、雄ネジ部を有するネジ鉄筋からなる主筋を、前記主筋と交差する環状の補強枠に連ねて保持する保持部材であって、
前記補強枠との連結部と、前記保持部とを含み、
前記保持部には挿通穴が形成され、かつ前記挿通穴の周方向の一側には挿通開口部が形成され、更に前記挿通穴の内周には前記雄ネジ部と遊びを持って螺合可能な雌ネジ部が形成されており、
前記主筋を、前記挿通開口部から前記挿通穴に出し入れ可能、かつ前記挿通穴内において前記螺合状態での前記遊びの範囲内で、回転させることなく軸線方向に変位可能、かつ軸線方向に変位させることなく軸線周りに回転可能に保持することを特徴とする。
Further, the present invention is a holding member for holding a main reinforcing bar composed of a screw reinforcing bar having a male screw part in a pile reinforcing bar, connected to an annular reinforcing frame intersecting with the main reinforcing bar,
Including a connecting portion with the reinforcing frame, and the holding portion;
An insertion hole is formed in the holding portion, an insertion opening is formed on one side in the circumferential direction of the insertion hole, and the inner periphery of the insertion hole is screwed with play with the male screw portion. Possible female screw part is formed,
The main bar can be inserted into and removed from the insertion hole from the insertion opening, and can be displaced in the axial direction without being rotated, and can be displaced in the axial direction, within the play range in the threaded state in the insertion hole. It is characterized in that it is held so as to be rotatable around the axis without any problems.

前記杭鉄筋籠によれば、主筋を前記遊びの範囲内で相対的に軸方向に変位させたり軸線周りに回転させたりすることによって、当該主筋のネジ山と、連結されるべき他の杭鉄筋籠の主筋のネジ山とが、互いに共通の螺旋線上に配置されるようにすることができる。これによって、これら主筋どうしをネジ継手によって確実に連結することができる。また、主筋の雄ネジ部と保持部材の雌ネジ部との引っ掛かりによって、主筋の軸線方向の変位を前記遊びの範囲内に規制できる。したがって、前記軸線方向の第1側を上に向け、第2側を下に向けて、杭鉄筋篭を吊り下げたとき、主筋を、保持部材を介して補強枠等にて支持することができ、主筋が落下するのを防止できる。   According to the pile reinforcing bar rod, by rotating the main bar relatively in the axial direction within the range of the play or rotating around the axis line, the main bar thread and other pile bars to be connected. The main thread threads of the heel can be arranged on a common spiral line. As a result, these main bars can be reliably connected to each other by the threaded joint. Further, the axial displacement of the main muscle can be regulated within the range of play by the hook between the male screw of the main muscle and the female thread of the holding member. Therefore, when the pile reinforcing bar is suspended with the first side in the axial direction facing up and the second side facing down, the main bar can be supported by a reinforcing frame or the like via the holding member. , Can prevent the main bars from falling.

前記雌ネジ部の雌ネジ山が、断面三角形であることが好ましい。一般に、前記主筋の雄ネジ山は、断面台形である。これによって、雌ネジ山の幅を雄ネジ山よりも小さくでき、これらネジ山どうし間に遊びを確実に形成することができる。   It is preferable that the female thread of the female thread part has a triangular cross section. Generally, the male thread of the main muscle has a trapezoidal cross section. As a result, the width of the female thread can be made smaller than that of the male thread, and play can be reliably formed between these threads.

前記保持部が、前記補強枠の径方向外側に配置され、かつ前記挿通開口部が、前記挿通穴の周方向における前記補強枠とは反対側に開口されていることが好ましい。これによって、補強枠に保持部材を取り付けた後、この保持部材の保持部に、主筋を、補強枠の径方向外側から嵌め込むことができる。主筋の外側にはフープ筋を巻くことで、主筋が保持部から抜け出るのを阻止できる。   It is preferable that the holding portion is disposed on a radially outer side of the reinforcing frame, and the insertion opening is opened on the opposite side to the reinforcing frame in the circumferential direction of the insertion hole. Thus, after attaching the holding member to the reinforcing frame, the main bars can be fitted into the holding portion of the holding member from the outside in the radial direction of the reinforcing frame. By winding a hoop muscle outside the main muscle, it is possible to prevent the main muscle from coming out of the holding portion.

前記保持部が、前記補強枠の径方向外側に配置され、かつ前記挿通開口部が、前記挿通穴の周方向における前記補強枠の側に開口されていてもよい。これによって、主筋を補強枠の径方向外側から補強枠に宛がった後、又は宛がうのと併行して、保持部材を補強枠の径方向外側から補強枠に取り付けるとともに、保持部に主筋を嵌め込むことができる。保持部と補強枠とによって主筋を挟んで保持できる。したがって、フープ筋を巻く前から、主筋が保持部から抜け出るのを阻止できる。   The holding portion may be disposed on the radially outer side of the reinforcing frame, and the insertion opening may be opened on the reinforcing frame side in the circumferential direction of the insertion hole. As a result, the main bar is attached to the reinforcing frame from the outer side in the radial direction of the reinforcing frame after the main bar is addressed to the reinforcing frame from the outer side in the radial direction of the reinforcing frame or in parallel with the main bar. The main muscles can be fitted. The main bar can be held between the holding portion and the reinforcing frame. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the main bar from coming out of the holding part before winding the hoop line.

本発明によれば、杭鉄筋籠の主筋としてネジ鉄筋を採用して、2つの杭鉄筋籠の主筋どうしをネジ継手にて連結することができる。   According to the present invention, a screw rebar is adopted as the main reinforcing bar of the pile reinforcing bar, and the main reinforcing bars of the two pile reinforcing bars can be connected to each other by the screw joint.

図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る杭鉄筋籠の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a pile reinforcement bar according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、図1のII−II線に沿う、上記杭鉄筋籠の平面断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of the above-described pile reinforcing bar along the line II-II in FIG. 図3は、図2のIII−III線に沿う、上記杭鉄筋籠の一部分の正面断面図である。FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a portion of the above-mentioned pile reinforcement bar along the line III-III in FIG. 図4は、図3のIV−IV線に沿う、上記杭鉄筋籠の一部分の平面断面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan cross-sectional view of a part of the above-described pile reinforcing bar along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3. 図5(a)は、上記杭鉄筋籠の保持部材を、主筋の挿入側(補強枠とは反対側)から見た正面図である。同図(b)は、上記保持部材の斜視図である。Fig.5 (a) is the front view which looked at the holding member of the said pile reinforcement rod from the insertion side (opposite side to a reinforcement frame) of the main reinforcement. FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the holding member. 図6(a)は、上記主筋と保持部材を分解して示す平面図である。同図(b)は、上記主筋を保持部材に挿入した当初の状態を示す平面図である。同図(c)は、上記主筋を保持部材に挿入後、約90度回した状態を示す平面図である。Fig.6 (a) is a top view which decomposes | disassembles and shows the said main reinforcement and a holding member. FIG. 4B is a plan view showing an initial state in which the main bar is inserted into the holding member. FIG. 4C is a plan view showing a state in which the main bar is turned about 90 degrees after being inserted into the holding member. 図7(a)は、図3のVII−VII線に沿う、上記主筋と保持部材との噛み合いを示す側面断面図である。図7(b)は、同図(a)において、上記主筋の雄ネジ山が保持部材の雌ネジ山に引っ掛かった状態を示す側面断面図である。Fig.7 (a) is side surface sectional drawing which shows meshing | engagement of the said main reinforcement and a holding member in alignment with the VII-VII line of FIG. FIG. 7B is a side sectional view showing a state in which the male thread of the main muscle is hooked on the female thread of the holding member in FIG. 図8は、図9(a)の円部VIIIを断面にして示す拡大正面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged front view showing the circular part VIII of FIG. 図9は、杭の施工手順を示し、同図(a)は、杭鉄筋組立体を地盤の杭穴に建て込む様子を、杭鉄筋籠を組立仕掛体に継ぎ足す状態で示す正面断面図である。同図(b)は、継ぎ足し後の組立仕掛体を1つの杭鉄筋籠の高さ分だけ下降させて杭穴内に挿し入れた状態で示す正面断面図である。Fig. 9 shows the construction procedure of the pile, and Fig. 9 (a) is a front cross-sectional view showing the state in which the pile rebar assembly is built in the pile hole of the ground in a state where the pile rebar rod is added to the assembly work in progress. is there. FIG. 4B is a front cross-sectional view showing a state where the assembled work body after the addition is lowered by the height of one pile reinforcing bar and inserted into the pile hole. 図10は、上記杭の正面断面図である。FIG. 10 is a front sectional view of the pile. 図11は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る杭鉄筋籠の一部分の平面断面図である。FIG. 11 is a plan sectional view of a part of a pile reinforcing bar rod according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 図12は、上記第2実施形態の保持部材を示し、同図(a)は、保持部材を、主筋の挿入側(補強枠側)から見た正面図である。同図(b)は、上記保持部材の斜視図である。FIG. 12 shows the holding member of the second embodiment, and FIG. 12 (a) is a front view of the holding member as seen from the insertion side (reinforcing frame side) of the main reinforcement. FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the holding member.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面にしたがって説明する。
図1〜図10は、本発明の第1実施形態を示したものである。図10に示すように、地盤2に杭1が構築されている。地盤2には、杭穴2aが形成されている。この杭穴2aに杭1が埋設されている。杭1は、杭鉄筋組立体3と、コンクリート4を含む。杭鉄筋組立体3は、複数の杭鉄筋籠10,10…によって構成されている。これら杭鉄筋籠10,10…が鉛直に一列に連なっている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 10 show a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the pile 1 is constructed on the ground 2. A pile hole 2 a is formed in the ground 2. The pile 1 is embedded in the pile hole 2a. The pile 1 includes a pile rebar assembly 3 and concrete 4. The pile reinforcement assembly 3 is composed of a plurality of pile reinforcement rods 10, 10,. These pile reinforcement rods 10, 10... Are vertically arranged in a row.

図1及び図2は、杭鉄筋組立体3に組み込む前の各杭鉄筋籠10を示したものである。 各杭鉄筋籠10は、複数の主筋11と、フープ筋12と、補強枠13を備えている。杭鉄筋籠10の全体形状は、概略円筒形状になっている。   1 and 2 show each pile rebar rod 10 before being incorporated into the pile rebar assembly 3. Each pile reinforcing bar 10 includes a plurality of main bars 11, hoop bars 12, and a reinforcing frame 13. The overall shape of the pile reinforcement bar 10 is a substantially cylindrical shape.

図3及び図7に示すように、主筋11は、雄ネジ部11bを有するネジ鉄筋にて構成されている。図6(a)に示すように、主筋11の断面は、長径L11Lと短径L11Sを有する概略長円形になっている。主筋11の長径方向の両側の外周部に雄ネジ部11bが形成されている。雄ネジ部11bは、螺旋状の雄ネジ山11dと、雄ネジ谷部11eを含む。図7に示すように、雄ネジ山11dの断面形状は概略台形状になっている。図6(a)に示すように、主筋11の短径方向の両側の外周部は、平らな平面部11cとなっている。 As shown in FIG.3 and FIG.7, the main reinforcement 11 is comprised with the screw reinforcement which has the external thread part 11b. As shown in FIG. 6A, the cross section of the main bar 11 is a substantially oval shape having a major axis L 11L and a minor axis L 11S . Male screw portions 11b are formed on the outer peripheral portions on both sides of the major bar 11 in the major axis direction. The male screw portion 11b includes a helical male screw thread 11d and a male screw valley portion 11e. As shown in FIG. 7, the cross-sectional shape of the male screw thread 11d is substantially trapezoidal. As shown to Fig.6 (a), the outer peripheral part of the both sides of the minor axis direction of the main reinforcement 11 becomes the flat plane part 11c.

各主筋11の軸長、ひいては杭鉄筋籠10の高さ(長さ)は、例えば12m程度である。図1に示すように、主筋11,11…の軸線は、互いに平行をなして鉛直(図1において上下)に向けられている。図2に示すように、これら複数の主筋11,11…が、杭鉄筋籠10の周方向(補強枠13の周方向)に互いに間隔を置いて環状に並べられている。これら主筋11,11…の周りにフープ筋12が巻かれている。主筋11とフープ筋12とは番線結束されている。主筋11は、フープ筋12に対して、軸方向(鉛直)に変位可能、かつ自らの軸線周りに回転可能である。   The axial length of each main reinforcement 11 and by extension, the height (length) of the pile reinforcement bar 10 is about 12 m, for example. As shown in FIG. 1, the axes of the main bars 11, 11,... Are parallel to each other and are directed vertically (up and down in FIG. 1). As shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of main bars 11, 11... Are arranged in an annular shape with a space between each other in the circumferential direction of the pile reinforcing bar rod 10 (the circumferential direction of the reinforcing frame 13). A hoop muscle 12 is wound around these main muscles 11, 11. The main muscles 11 and the hoop muscles 12 are tied together. The main muscle 11 can be displaced in the axial direction (vertical) with respect to the hoop muscle 12 and can rotate about its own axis.

図1及び図2に示すように、杭鉄筋籠10には、複数(好ましくは3つ以上)の補強枠13,13…が設けられている。各補強枠13は、主筋11と直交(交差)する円環状(環状)になっている。複数の補強枠13,13…が、互いに上下(杭鉄筋籠10の軸方向)に離れて配置されている。これら補強枠13によって複数の主筋11,11…が保持されている。ひいては、杭鉄筋籠10の全体形状が、円筒形状に保持されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pile reinforcing bar 10 is provided with a plurality of (preferably three or more) reinforcing frames 13, 13. Each reinforcing frame 13 has an annular shape (annular shape) orthogonal to (intersects) the main reinforcement 11. A plurality of reinforcing frames 13, 13... Are arranged apart from each other in the vertical direction (the axial direction of the pile reinforcing bar 10). A plurality of main bars 11, 11... Are held by these reinforcing frames 13. As a result, the whole shape of the pile reinforcement bar 10 is hold | maintained at the cylindrical shape.

補強枠13は、鉄筋13Xによって構成されている。鉄筋13Xとしては、一般的な異形鉄筋が用いられているが、ネジ鉄筋を用いてもよい。この鉄筋13Xが、長手方向に沿って閉じた円環状になるように湾曲されている。鉄筋13Xの両端部どうしが突き合わされて連結されている。鉄筋13Xの両端部どうしの接合手段としては、例えばアップセットバット溶接が適用されている。
なお、鉄筋13Xの両端部どうしを所要長さだけ重ね合わせてフレア溶接等にて接合してもよい。
The reinforcing frame 13 is constituted by a reinforcing bar 13X. As the reinforcing bar 13X, a general deformed reinforcing bar is used, but a screw reinforcing bar may be used. This reinforcing bar 13X is curved so as to form a closed annular shape along the longitudinal direction. Both ends of the reinforcing bar 13X are abutted and connected. For example, upset butt welding is applied as a joining means between both ends of the reinforcing bar 13X.
Note that both ends of the reinforcing bar 13X may be overlapped by a required length and joined by flare welding or the like.

図2に示すように、杭鉄筋籠10における複数の主筋11,11…が、それぞれ補強枠13の径方向の外側から補強枠13に宛がわれている。杭鉄筋籠10における上下複数段の補強枠13,13…のうち最上段の補強枠13と、各主筋11とは、保持部材30によって連結されている。詳細な図示は省略するが、最上段以外の補強枠13と各主筋11とは、番線結束されている。なお、主筋11,11…のうちの一部は、最上段以外の補強枠13に対しても、保持部材30によって連結され、かつ他の主筋11,11…は、最上段以外の補強枠13と番線結束されていてもよく、或いは、主筋11,11…の全部が、最上段以外の補強枠13に対しても保持部材30によって連結されていてもよい。
以下、特に断らない限り、補強枠13は、杭鉄筋籠10における最上段のものを指す。
As shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of main bars 11, 11... In the pile reinforcing bar 10 are respectively directed to the reinforcing frame 13 from the outside in the radial direction of the reinforcing frame 13. Of the reinforcing frames 13, 13... In the upper and lower stages of the pile reinforcing bar 10, the uppermost reinforcing frame 13 and each main reinforcing bar 11 are connected by a holding member 30. Although detailed illustration is omitted, the reinforcing frame 13 other than the uppermost stage and the main reinforcing bars 11 are tied together with a number wire. A part of the main bars 11, 11... Is also connected to the reinforcing frame 13 other than the uppermost stage by the holding member 30, and the other main bars 11, 11,. The main bars 11, 11... May be all connected to the reinforcing frame 13 other than the uppermost stage by the holding member 30.
Hereinafter, unless otherwise specified, the reinforcing frame 13 refers to the uppermost one in the pile reinforcing bar 10.

図2に示すように、補強枠13には、複数の保持部材30,30…が配置されている。これら保持部材30,30…は、補強枠13の周方向に互いに間隔を置いて配置されている。保持部材30,30…と主筋11,11…とが、一対一に対応している。各保持部材30が、対応する主筋11を補強枠13に連結して保持している。   As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of holding members 30, 30. These holding members 30, 30... Are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the reinforcing frame 13. The holding members 30, 30... Correspond to the main bars 11, 11. Each holding member 30 connects and holds the corresponding main reinforcement 11 to the reinforcing frame 13.

図4及び図5に示すように、保持部材30は、保持部31と、一対の連結部32,32とを一体に有している。保持部材30は、鋼鉄、鉄等の金属にて構成された鋳造品であるが、鋳造に限られず、切削加工品であってもよい。保持部31は、ハーフナット状になっている。すなわち、保持部31は、挿通穴31a及び挿通開口部31cを有して、平面視でC字形(半環状)の筒形状になっており、挿通穴31aの内周面に雌ネジ部33が形成されている。主筋11の雄ネジ部11bと、保持部31の雌ネジ部33とが、互いに螺合可能になっている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the holding member 30 integrally includes a holding portion 31 and a pair of connecting portions 32 and 32. The holding member 30 is a cast product made of a metal such as steel or iron, but is not limited to casting, and may be a cut product. The holding part 31 has a half nut shape. That is, the holding portion 31 has an insertion hole 31a and an insertion opening 31c, and has a C-shaped (semi-annular) cylindrical shape in plan view, and a female screw portion 33 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole 31a. Is formed. The male screw part 11b of the main bar 11 and the female screw part 33 of the holding part 31 can be screwed together.

挿通穴31aの軸線は鉛直に向けられている。挿通穴31aの側部は、補強枠13とは反対側(図5(a)において紙面手前)へ開口され、そこに挿通開口部31cが形成されている。図6(a)に示すように、挿通開口部31cの開口幅W31cは、主筋11の断面の長径L11Lよりも小さく、かつ短径L11Sよりも大きい(L11S<W31C<L11L)。 The axis of the insertion hole 31a is oriented vertically. A side portion of the insertion hole 31a is opened to the side opposite to the reinforcing frame 13 (front side in FIG. 5A), and an insertion opening portion 31c is formed there. As shown in FIG. 6A, the opening width W 31c of the insertion opening 31c is smaller than the major axis L 11L of the cross section of the main muscle 11 and larger than the minor axis L 11S (L 11S <W 31C <L 11L ).

図7に示すように、雌ネジ部33は、雌ネジ山33dと、ネジ谷33eを有している。雌ネジ山33dの断面は、三角形状になっている。これによって、雌ネジ山33dの幅W33dが小さくなっている。具体的には、雌ネジ山33dの幅W33dは、最大となる底部(ネジ谷33eと連なる部分)においても、主筋11の雄ネジ部11bのピッチP11bより十分に小さく(W33d<P11b)、好ましくはピッチP11bの半分よりも小さい(W33d<(P11b/2))。また、雌ネジ山33dの最大幅W33dは、ネジ谷33eの幅W33eよりも小さい(W33d<W33e)。
なお、雌ネジ山33dの最大幅W33dとネジ谷33eの幅W33eとの和が、雌ネジ部33のピッチP33となる(P33=W33d+W33e)。ネジ部11b,33どうしのピッチP11b,P33は、互いに等しい(P11b=P33)。
As shown in FIG. 7, the female thread portion 33 has a female thread 33d and a thread valley 33e. The cross section of the female thread 33d has a triangular shape. As a result, the width W 33d of the female thread 33d is reduced. Specifically, the width W 33d of the female screw thread 33d is sufficiently smaller than the pitch P 11b of the male screw part 11b of the main muscle 11 even at the maximum bottom part (part connected to the screw valley 33e) (W 33d <P 11b), preferably less than half the pitch P 11b (W 33d <(P 11b / 2)). The maximum width W 33d of the female thread 33d is smaller than the width W 33e of the thread valley 33e (W 33d <W 33e ).
The sum of the maximum width W 33d of the female thread 33d and the width W 33e of the thread valley 33e is the pitch P 33 of the female thread portion 33 (P 33 = W 33d + W 33e ). The pitches P 11b and P 33 between the screw parts 11b and 33 are equal to each other (P 11b = P 33 ).

図5(a)に示すように、保持部31の左右両側に一対の連結部32,32が設けられている。連結部32は、保持部31の補強枠13を向く側部(図5(a)において紙面奥側部)から補強枠13の接線方向に沿って左右外方へ突出されている。各連結部32は、上下一対の連結座32a,32aを含む。これら連結座32a,32aは、補強枠13の径方向に対してほぼ直交する円板形状になっている。各連結座32aに挿通穴32cが形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 5A, a pair of connecting parts 32, 32 are provided on the left and right sides of the holding part 31. The connecting portion 32 protrudes leftward and rightward along the tangential direction of the reinforcing frame 13 from the side portion of the holding portion 31 facing the reinforcing frame 13 (the back side portion in FIG. 5A). Each connecting portion 32 includes a pair of upper and lower connecting seats 32a and 32a. These coupling seats 32 a and 32 a have a disk shape substantially orthogonal to the radial direction of the reinforcing frame 13. An insertion hole 32c is formed in each coupling seat 32a.

図4に示すように、保持部材30は、補強枠13の径方向外側から補強枠13に宛がわれている。この保持部材30が、一対のU字ボルト34,34によって補強枠13に連結されている。U字ボルト34は、補強枠13の径方向内側から保持部材30に装着されている。図3に示すように、このU字ボルト34と連結部32とによって補強枠13の断面の全周が囲まれている。U字ボルト34の半円部34cが、補強枠13の径方向内側の半部に嵌められている。各U字ボルト34の一対のボルト部34a,34aが、補強枠13を上下から挟んでいる。これらボルト部34a,34aの先端部が、それぞれ挿通穴32cに通されるとともに、ナット35によって連結部32に緊結されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the holding member 30 is addressed to the reinforcing frame 13 from the radially outer side of the reinforcing frame 13. The holding member 30 is connected to the reinforcement frame 13 by a pair of U-shaped bolts 34, 34. The U-shaped bolt 34 is attached to the holding member 30 from the inside in the radial direction of the reinforcing frame 13. As shown in FIG. 3, the entire circumference of the cross section of the reinforcing frame 13 is surrounded by the U-shaped bolt 34 and the connecting portion 32. A semicircular portion 34 c of the U-shaped bolt 34 is fitted into a radially inner half portion of the reinforcing frame 13. A pair of bolt portions 34a, 34a of each U-bolt 34 sandwich the reinforcing frame 13 from above and below. The tip portions of the bolt portions 34 a and 34 a are respectively passed through the insertion holes 32 c and are fastened to the connecting portion 32 by the nut 35.

図6(a)及び同図(b)に示すように、主筋11が、挿通開口部31cを通して挿通穴31aに挿し入れられている。保持部材30によって、主筋11が、軸線方向に変位可能かつ自らの軸線周りに回転可能に保持されている。図6(a)に示すように、主筋11を保持部31に嵌め込む際は、主筋11の短径を挿通開口部31cの幅方向に向けて、主筋11を挿通開口部31cから挿通穴31aへ挿し入れる。図7(a)に示すように、このとき、主筋11の雄ネジ部11bと保持部材30の雌ネジ部33とを互いに螺合させる。図6(b)に示すように、主筋11を挿通穴31aの奥まで差し入れたら、その後、図6(c)に示すように、主筋11をその軸線周りに90度程度回転させる。これによって、主筋11の長径が挿通開口部31cの幅方向に向けられることで、主筋11が挿通開口部31cから抜け出るのが防止される。
なお、複数の主筋11,11まわりにフープ筋12が巻き付けられることで、このフープ筋12によっても主筋11が挿通開口挿通開口部31cから抜け出るのが阻止される。
As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the main muscle 11 is inserted into the insertion hole 31a through the insertion opening 31c. The main member 11 is held by the holding member 30 so as to be displaceable in the axial direction and rotatable about its own axis. As shown in FIG. 6A, when the main muscle 11 is fitted into the holding part 31, the minor axis of the main muscle 11 is directed in the width direction of the insertion opening 31c, and the main muscle 11 is inserted from the insertion opening 31c into the insertion hole 31a. Insert into. As shown in FIG. 7A, at this time, the male screw portion 11b of the main muscle 11 and the female screw portion 33 of the holding member 30 are screwed together. As shown in FIG. 6 (b), when the main muscle 11 is inserted to the back of the insertion hole 31a, the main muscle 11 is then rotated about its axis about 90 degrees as shown in FIG. 6 (c). Thus, the major axis 11 is directed in the width direction of the insertion opening 31c, so that the main muscle 11 is prevented from coming out of the insertion opening 31c.
Note that the hoop muscle 12 is wound around the plurality of main muscles 11 and 11, so that the main muscle 11 is also prevented from coming out of the insertion opening insertion opening 31 c by the hoop muscle 12.

図7に示すように、主筋11の雄ネジ部11bと、保持部材30の雌ネジ部33との間には十分な遊び(ガタ)が設定されている。特に、雌ネジ山33dを断面三角形状とすることで、遊び(ガタ)が大きく設定されている。したがって、主筋11は、保持部材30に対して、ネジ部11b,33どうしによるネジ作用に依ることなく、スライド及び回転可能である。すなわち、主筋11は、軸線周りに回転することなく(非回転で)、軸方向に変位可能である。かつ、主筋11は、保持部材30に対して、軸線方向に変位することなく、軸線周りに回転可能である。主筋11をスライド又は回転させていくと、やがて、図7(b)に示すように、雄ネジ山11dが雌ネジ山33dに突き当たる。これによって、主筋11の上記ネジ作用に依らないスライドや回転が規制される。   As shown in FIG. 7, sufficient play (backlash) is set between the male screw portion 11 b of the main muscle 11 and the female screw portion 33 of the holding member 30. In particular, play (backlash) is set to be large by making the female thread 33d have a triangular cross section. Therefore, the main muscle 11 can slide and rotate with respect to the holding member 30 without depending on the screw action between the screw portions 11 b and 33. That is, the main muscle 11 can be displaced in the axial direction without rotating around the axis (non-rotating). In addition, the main muscle 11 can rotate around the axis without being displaced in the axial direction with respect to the holding member 30. As the main muscle 11 is slid or rotated, the male screw thread 11d eventually hits the female screw thread 33d as shown in FIG. 7B. As a result, sliding and rotation of the main muscle 11 independent of the screw action are restricted.

図1に示すように、各杭鉄筋籠10において、主筋11の上端部(第1側の端部)は、保持部材30よりも上方(第1側)へ突出されている。この主筋11の上端部にネジ継手20が装着されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, in each pile reinforcing bar 10, the upper end portion (first end portion) of the main reinforcement 11 protrudes upward (first side) from the holding member 30. A threaded joint 20 is attached to the upper end of the main bar 11.

図8に示すように、ネジ継手20は、筒形状になっており、その軸線は鉛直に向けられている。ネジ継手20の内周には、雌ネジ部22が形成されている。雌ネジ部22のネジ山の断面は、台形状になっている。後述するグラウト剤5を充填する前の雌ネジ部22と主筋11との間には、軸方向に遊び(ガタ)が設定されている。この遊び量は、保持部材30と主筋11との間の軸方向の遊び量よりも十分に小さい。図8に示すように、ネジ継手20には、グラウト孔24が形成されている。グラウト孔24は、ネジ継手20の外周面から内周面に貫通している。   As shown in FIG. 8, the threaded joint 20 has a cylindrical shape, and its axis is oriented vertically. A female screw portion 22 is formed on the inner periphery of the screw joint 20. The cross section of the thread of the female screw portion 22 is trapezoidal. A play (backlash) is set in the axial direction between the internal thread portion 22 and the main muscle 11 before filling with the grout agent 5 described later. This play amount is sufficiently smaller than the play amount in the axial direction between the holding member 30 and the main muscle 11. As shown in FIG. 8, a grout hole 24 is formed in the threaded joint 20. The grout hole 24 penetrates from the outer peripheral surface of the screw joint 20 to the inner peripheral surface.

図9及び図10に示すように、杭鉄筋組立体3においては、上下に隣接する2つの杭鉄筋籠10,10における対応する主筋11,11どうしが、ネジ継手20を介して連結されている。ここで、上記2つの杭鉄筋籠10,10を互いに区別する際は、上側(第1側)の杭鉄筋籠10には符号に「A」を付し、下側(第2側)の杭鉄筋籠10には符号に「B」を付す。また、杭鉄筋籠10A,10Bにおける連結すべき2つの主筋11,11を互いに区別する際は、杭鉄筋籠10Aの主筋11の符号を「11A」と表記し、杭鉄筋籠10Bの主筋11の符号を「11B」と表記する。また、図9に示すように、施工途中の杭鉄筋組立体3における一列に連なった杭鉄筋籠10,10…(継足作業未完了の杭鉄筋籠10Aを除く)を「組立仕掛体3x」と称す。   As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, in the pile reinforcing bar assembly 3, the corresponding main bars 11 and 11 in two pile reinforcing bar rods 10 and 10 adjacent to each other are connected via a screw joint 20. . Here, when distinguishing the above-mentioned two pile reinforcing bar rods 10 and 10 from each other, the upper (first side) pile reinforcing rod rods 10 are marked with “A” and the lower (second side) piles. Reinforcing bar 10 is marked with “B”. Moreover, when distinguishing two main reinforcements 11 and 11 which should be connected in pile reinforcement bar 10A, 10B from each other, the code of main reinforcement 11 of pile reinforcement bar 10A is denoted as "11A", and main reinforcement 11 of pile reinforcement bar 10B is described. The code is expressed as “11B”. In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, pile reinforcing bar rods 10, 10... (Excluding pile reinforcing rod rods 10 A that have not been completed) are connected in a row in the pile reinforcing bar assembly 3 in the middle of construction. Called.

図8に示すように、ネジ継手20は、上側の杭鉄筋籠10Aの主筋11Aと、下側の杭鉄筋籠10Bの主筋11Bとの間に跨っている。ネジ継手20の上側部に主筋11Aの下端部が螺合されている。ネジ継手20の下側部に主筋11Bの上端部が螺合されている。ネジ継手20の内周と各主筋11A,11Bとの間には、グラウト剤5が充填されている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the threaded joint 20 straddles between the main bar 11A of the upper pile reinforcing bar rod 10A and the main bar 11B of the lower pile reinforcing bar rod 10B. The lower end portion of the main bar 11 </ b> A is screwed to the upper side portion of the screw joint 20. The upper end portion of the main bar 11 </ b> B is screwed to the lower side portion of the screw joint 20. A grout agent 5 is filled between the inner periphery of the threaded joint 20 and the main reinforcing bars 11A and 11B.

杭1の施工方法を、杭鉄筋組立体3の構築方法を中心に説明する。
図9及び図10に示すように、地盤2に杭穴2aを鉛直に掘る。なお、杭穴2a内には、ベントナイト(図示せず)を充填することで、地盤2の崩落を防止しておく。
この杭穴2aの内部に杭鉄筋組立体3を以下の手順で構築する。
The construction method of the pile 1 is demonstrated centering on the construction method of the pile reinforcement assembly 3. FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a pile hole 2 a is dug vertically in the ground 2. The pile hole 2a is filled with bentonite (not shown) to prevent the ground 2 from collapsing.
The pile rebar assembly 3 is built in the inside of this pile hole 2a in the following procedures.

杭穴2aの上方で杭鉄筋籠10を組立仕掛体3xに1つずつ継ぎ足す。継ぎ足す度に、組立仕掛体3xを杭穴2aの内部に一定深さだけ挿し入れていく。   The pile reinforcement rods 10 are added to the assembly work piece 3x one by one above the pile hole 2a. Each time the joint is added, the assembly work piece 3x is inserted into the pile hole 2a by a certain depth.

杭穴2aの上端開口には、かんざし筋6(吊支持部材)を架け渡す。このかんざし筋6によって、組立仕掛体3xを吊った状態で支持する。かんざし筋6は、例えば太い鉄筋にて構成されている。好ましくは、かんざし筋6は、組立仕掛体3xの最上段の杭鉄筋籠10(10B)における補強枠13の直下に差し渡す。これによって、組立仕掛体3xの荷重を補強枠13で受けて、かんざし筋6に伝えることができる。   The hairpin 6 (hanging support member) is bridged over the upper end opening of the pile hole 2a. By this knurled line 6, the assembly work piece 3 x is supported in a suspended state. The hairpin 6 is made of, for example, a thick reinforcing bar. Preferably, the hairpin 6 is passed directly below the reinforcing frame 13 in the uppermost pile reinforcing bar 10 (10B) of the assembly work piece 3x. As a result, the load of the assembly work piece 3 x can be received by the reinforcing frame 13 and transmitted to the knurled muscle 6.

なお、図9(a)においては、かんざし筋6は、組立仕掛体3xの最上段の杭鉄筋籠10Bにおける最上段の補強枠13の直下に挿し入れられているが、作業性を考慮して、杭鉄筋籠10Bにおける上から2段目や3段目の補強枠13の直下にかんざし筋6を挿し入れることにしてもよい。そうすることで、杭鉄筋籠10Bの主筋11Bの上端部の高さを作業者の腰の辺りに位置させることができる。したがって、後述する主筋11A,11Bどうしの連結作業がし易くなる。   In FIG. 9 (a), the barb 6 is inserted directly under the uppermost reinforcing frame 13 in the uppermost pile reinforcing bar 10B of the assembly work piece 3x, but in consideration of workability. Alternatively, the barb bars 6 may be inserted directly below the second-stage or third-stage reinforcing frame 13 from the top of the pile reinforcing bar 10B. By doing so, the height of the upper end part of the main reinforcement 11B of the pile reinforcement bar 10B can be positioned around the operator's waist. Therefore, it becomes easy to connect the main bars 11A and 11B described later.

続いて、図9(a)に示すように、新たに継ぎ足されるべき杭鉄筋籠10Aをクレーン7にて吊り揚げる。クレーン7の吊りワイヤ7bは、好ましくは杭鉄筋籠10Aの補強枠13に引っ掛ける。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 9A, the pile reinforcing bar 10 </ b> A to be newly added is lifted by the crane 7. The suspension wire 7b of the crane 7 is preferably hooked on the reinforcing frame 13 of the pile reinforcing bar 10A.

杭鉄筋籠10Aを吊り揚げると、杭鉄筋籠10Aの各主筋11Aが自重によって下降しようとする。すると、図7(b)に示すように、主筋11Aの雄ネジ山11dが、保持部材30の雌ネジ山33dに引っ掛かる。これによって、主筋11Aの下方(第2側)への変位を規制できるとともに、保持部材30によって主筋11Aを吊下支持できる。ひいては主筋11Aが落下するのを阻止できる。主筋11Aの荷重は、保持部材30及び補強枠13を介してクレーン7に伝えることができる。これによって、杭鉄筋籠10Aを安定的に吊り揚げることができる。   When the pile reinforcing bar 10A is lifted, each main reinforcing bar 11A of the pile reinforcing bar 10A tends to descend by its own weight. Then, as shown in FIG. 7B, the male thread 11 d of the main muscle 11 </ b> A is caught by the female thread 33 d of the holding member 30. Accordingly, the downward displacement (second side) of the main reinforcement 11A can be regulated, and the main reinforcement 11A can be suspended and supported by the holding member 30. As a result, the main muscle 11A can be prevented from falling. The load of the main reinforcement 11 </ b> A can be transmitted to the crane 7 through the holding member 30 and the reinforcing frame 13. As a result, the pile reinforcing bar 10A can be lifted stably.

図9(a)に示すように、この杭鉄筋籠10Aを組立仕掛体3xの直上に配置し、かつ杭鉄筋籠10A,10Bの連結すべき2つの主筋11,11どうしを互いに鉛直な一直線上に配置する。   As shown to Fig.9 (a), this pile reinforcement rod 10A is arrange | positioned directly on the assembly work body 3x, and the two main reinforcements 11 and 11 which the pile reinforcement rods 10A and 10B should connect are on a mutually perpendicular straight line. To place.

続いて、図8に示すように、主筋11Bの上端部のネジ継手20を回して上昇させて、主筋11A,11Bどうし間に跨らせる。このとき、主筋11Aの雄ネジ部11bと保持部材30の雌ネジ部33との間の遊びを利用して、主筋11Aを上方へ浮かせたり(軸方向に変位させたり)、軸線周りに回転させたりすることで、2つの主筋11A,11Bの雄ネジ部11bが互いに共通の螺旋線上に配置されるように調節する。
雌ネジ山33dを幅小の断面三角形状に形成しておくことによって、雄ネジ部11bと雌ネジ部33との間の軸線方向の遊びを大きくできる。したがって、主筋11Aを軸線方向に十分に位置調節できる。これによって、ネジ継手20の上端部を主筋11Aの下端部に確実に螺合させることができる。この結果、図8に示すように、主筋11A,11Bどうしを、ネジ継手20を介して確実に連結することができる。
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 8, the screw joint 20 at the upper end of the main bar 11B is turned up to be straddled between the main bars 11A and 11B. At this time, using the play between the male screw portion 11b of the main muscle 11A and the female screw portion 33 of the holding member 30, the main muscle 11A is floated upward (displaced in the axial direction) or rotated around the axis. It adjusts so that the external thread part 11b of two main muscles 11A and 11B may be arrange | positioned on a mutually common spiral line.
By forming the female thread 33d in a triangular shape with a small width, play in the axial direction between the male screw portion 11b and the female screw portion 33 can be increased. Therefore, the position of the main muscle 11A can be adjusted sufficiently in the axial direction. Thereby, the upper end part of the screw joint 20 can be reliably screwed to the lower end part of the main reinforcement 11A. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, the main bars 11 </ b> A and 11 </ b> B can be reliably connected via the screw joint 20.

次いで、グラウト剤5をグラウト孔24からネジ継手20の内周と主筋11A,11Bとの間に充填する。これによって、ネジ継手20と主筋11A,11Bとの間のガタツキを無くすことができる。したがって、主筋11A,11Bどうしが、軸力を伝達可能に連結される。   Next, the grout agent 5 is filled from the grout hole 24 between the inner periphery of the threaded joint 20 and the main bars 11A and 11B. As a result, rattling between the threaded joint 20 and the main bars 11A and 11B can be eliminated. Therefore, the main muscles 11A and 11B are connected to each other so as to transmit the axial force.

2つの杭鉄筋籠10A,10Bにおける一直線をなす全ての主筋11A,11Bどうしを、上記のようにして連結する。各主筋11Aが、ネジ部11b33どうし間の遊びの分だけ上方変位可能かつ回転可能であるから、1組の主筋11A,11Bどうしを連結したら、他の主筋11A,11Bどうしが連結不能になることはない。
このようにして、杭鉄筋籠10Aを組立仕掛体3xの上方に継ぎ足すことができる。
All the main reinforcing bars 11A, 11B forming a straight line in the two pile reinforcing bar rods 10A, 10B are connected as described above. Since each main muscle 11A can be displaced upward and can be rotated by the amount of play between the screw portions 11b33, if a pair of main muscles 11A and 11B are connected, the other main muscles 11A and 11B cannot be connected. There is no.
In this way, the pile reinforcing bar 10A can be added above the assembly work piece 3x.

なお、主筋11A,11Bどうしを継ぎ足した後は、主筋11Bの保持部材30を撤去し、別の杭鉄筋籠10に使い回すことにしてもよい。そうすることで、保持部材30の所要個数を少なくできる。   In addition, after adding main bars 11A and 11B, you may decide to remove holding member 30 of main bars 11B, and to use it for another pile reinforcement rod 10. By doing so, the required number of holding members 30 can be reduced.

続いて、図9(b)に示すように、かんざし筋6を一旦、引き抜き、クレーン7にて、組立仕掛体3xを1つの杭鉄筋籠10の高さ分だけ吊り降ろす。そして、かんざし筋6を、組立仕掛体3xのうち最上段の杭鉄筋籠10(上記新たに継ぎ足した杭鉄筋籠10A)に挿し通すことで、組立仕掛体3xをかんざし筋6で吊支持する。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 9B, the knurled bar 6 is once pulled out and the assembly work body 3 x is suspended by the crane 7 by the height of one pile reinforcement bar 10. Then, the knurled bar 6 is suspended and supported by the knurled bar 6 by inserting the barb bar 6 into the uppermost pile bar bar 10 (the newly added pile bar bar 10A) of the assembled bar 3x.

以上の操作を反復することで、図10に示すように、やがて最下段の杭鉄筋籠10が杭穴2aの底部に達する。これによって、杭穴2aの内部に杭鉄筋組立体3を構築できる。
その後、杭鉄筋組立体3の内部にトレミー管等のコンクリート打設管(図示せず)を挿し入れ、コンクリート4を打設する。
このようにして、杭1を構築できる。
By repeating the above operation, as shown in FIG. 10, the lowermost pile reinforcement rod 10 eventually reaches the bottom of the pile hole 2a. Thereby, the pile rebar assembly 3 can be constructed inside the pile hole 2a.
Thereafter, a concrete placement pipe (not shown) such as a tremy pipe is inserted into the pile rebar assembly 3 to place the concrete 4.
In this way, the pile 1 can be constructed.

杭鉄筋組立体3によれば、杭鉄筋籠10A,10Bの主筋11,11どうしをオーバーラップさせる必要がない。したがって、主筋11の長さを有効に利用することができる。
補強枠13を鉄筋13Xで構成することによって、L字断面のアングル材で構成するよりも施工コストを低減できる。また、アングル材製の補強枠においては、コンクリート打設時に当該アングル材の水平材の下側に空気溜まりが形成されるおそれがあったが、鉄筋13X製の補強枠13においては、そのような空気溜まりの形成を防止又は抑制できる。
保持部材30で主筋11の下方変位を規制することによって、保持部材30を規制部材として兼用できる。したがって、部品点数を削減して、施工コストを低減できる。
According to the pile reinforcement assembly 3, it is not necessary to overlap the main reinforcements 11, 11 of the pile reinforcement rods 10A, 10B. Therefore, the length of the main muscle 11 can be used effectively.
By constructing the reinforcing frame 13 with the reinforcing bars 13X, it is possible to reduce the construction cost compared to constructing the angle member with an L-shaped cross section. In addition, in the reinforcing frame made of angle material, there is a possibility that an air pocket may be formed below the horizontal material of the angle material when placing concrete, but in the reinforcing frame 13 made of reinforcing bar 13X, The formation of air pockets can be prevented or suppressed.
By restricting the downward displacement of the main bar 11 with the holding member 30, the holding member 30 can be used as a restricting member. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced and the construction cost can be reduced.

次に、本発明の他の実施形態を説明する。以下の実施形態において既述の形態と重複する構成に関しては図面に同一符号を付して説明を簡略化する。
図11及び図12は、本発明の第2実施形態を示したものである。図11に示すように、補強枠13の径方向外側に保持部材30Bが配置されている。保持部材30Bの保持部31は、平面視でU字状ないしはC字状になっており、内部に挿通穴31aが形成されている。図12(a)に示すように、挿通穴31aの内周面に雌ネジ部33が形成されている。図12(b)に示すように、保持部31の周方向の一側が開口され、そこに挿通開口部31cが形成されている。図11に示すように、挿通開口部31cは、補強枠13に向かって開口されている。
Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the following embodiments, the same reference numerals are attached to the drawings for the same configurations as those already described, and the description is simplified.
11 and 12 show a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the holding member 30 </ b> B is disposed on the radially outer side of the reinforcing frame 13. The holding portion 31 of the holding member 30B is U-shaped or C-shaped in plan view, and an insertion hole 31a is formed inside. As shown to Fig.12 (a), the internal thread part 33 is formed in the internal peripheral surface of the penetration hole 31a. As shown in FIG. 12B, one side in the circumferential direction of the holding portion 31 is opened, and an insertion opening portion 31c is formed there. As shown in FIG. 11, the insertion opening 31 c is opened toward the reinforcing frame 13.

主筋11が、挿通開口部31cから挿通穴31a内に挿し入れられている。主筋11の雄ネジ部11bが、雌ネジ部33と螺合されている。   The main muscle 11 is inserted into the insertion hole 31a from the insertion opening 31c. The male screw portion 11 b of the main muscle 11 is screwed with the female screw portion 33.

保持部31の挿通開口部31c側の両端部に一対の連結部32,32が設けられている。これら連結部32,32が、U字ボルト34及びナット35によって補強枠13に連結されている。補強枠13における一対のU字ボルト34,34間の架渡部分13bによって、挿通開口部31cが塞がれ、ひいては、挿通穴31aが閉じられている。主筋11が、保持部31と、架渡部分13bとに囲まれ、挿通開口部31cから抜け出し不能に保持されている。これによって、主筋11が、フープ筋12に依ることなく、挿通開口部31cから抜け出し不能になっている。   A pair of connecting portions 32, 32 are provided at both ends of the holding portion 31 on the insertion opening 31 c side. These connecting portions 32, 32 are connected to the reinforcing frame 13 by U-shaped bolts 34 and nuts 35. The insertion opening 31c is closed by the bridge portion 13b between the pair of U-shaped bolts 34, 34 in the reinforcing frame 13, and the insertion hole 31a is closed. The main muscle 11 is surrounded by the holding portion 31 and the bridge portion 13b, and is held so as not to be able to be removed from the insertion opening portion 31c. As a result, the main muscle 11 cannot come out of the insertion opening 31 c without depending on the hoop muscle 12.

第2実施形態においては、補強枠13に主筋11を宛がった後、又は宛がうのと併行して、保持部31を主筋11に嵌める。そして、連結部32を補強枠13に連結する。その後、フープ筋12を巻く。   In the second embodiment, after the main bar 11 is addressed to the reinforcing frame 13, or in parallel with the address, the holding portion 31 is fitted to the main bar 11. Then, the connecting portion 32 is connected to the reinforcing frame 13. Thereafter, the hoop muscle 12 is wound.

本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その精神に反しない限りにおいて種々の改変をなすことができる。
例えば、保持部材30の連結部32が、補強枠13に着脱可能に係止されるフック状になっていてもよい。
主筋11の雄ネジ部11bと保持部材の雌ネジ部33との間に十分な遊びがありさえすれば、雌ネジ山33dの断面は、三角形状に限られず、台形状になっていてもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit thereof.
For example, the connecting portion 32 of the holding member 30 may be in the form of a hook that is detachably locked to the reinforcing frame 13.
As long as there is sufficient play between the male thread 11b of the main bar 11 and the female thread 33 of the holding member, the cross section of the female thread 33d is not limited to a triangular shape, and may be trapezoidal. .

本発明は、建築・土木構造物における杭の鉄筋組立体を構成する杭鉄筋籠に適用可能である。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be applied to a pile reinforcing bar rod constituting a pile reinforcing bar assembly in a building / civil engineering structure.

10 杭鉄筋籠
11 主筋
11b 雄ネジ部
11d 雄ネジ山
13 補強枠
30,30B 保持部材
31 保持部
31a 挿通穴
31c 挿通開口部
32 連結部
33 雌ネジ部
33d 雌ネジ山
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Pile reinforcement bar 11 Main reinforcement 11b Male thread part 11d Male thread part 13 Reinforcement frame 30, 30B Holding member 31 Holding part 31a Insertion hole 31c Insertion opening part 32 Connection part 33 Female thread part 33d Female thread part

Claims (5)

雄ネジ部を有するネジ鉄筋からなる主筋と、
前記主筋と交差する環状の補強枠と、
前記主筋を前記補強枠に連ねて保持する保持部材と、
を備え、前記保持部材が、前記補強枠との連結部と、前記保持部とを含み、
前記保持部には挿通穴が形成され、かつ前記挿通穴の周方向の一側には挿通開口部が形成され、更に前記挿通穴の内周には前記雄ネジ部と遊びを持って螺合可能な雌ネジ部が形成されており、
前記主筋が、前記挿通開口部から前記挿通穴に出し入れ可能、かつ前記挿通穴内において前記螺合状態での前記遊びの範囲内で、回転することなく軸線方向に変位可能、かつ軸線方向に変位することなく軸線周りに回転可能であることを特徴とする杭鉄筋籠。
A main rebar consisting of a screw rebar with a male thread,
An annular reinforcing frame intersecting with the main reinforcement;
A holding member for holding the main bar in a row with the reinforcing frame;
The holding member includes a connecting portion with the reinforcing frame, and the holding portion,
An insertion hole is formed in the holding portion, an insertion opening is formed on one side in the circumferential direction of the insertion hole, and the inner periphery of the insertion hole is screwed with play with the male screw portion. Possible female screw part is formed,
The main bar can be inserted into and removed from the insertion hole from the insertion opening, and can be displaced in the axial direction without rotating within the range of the play in the threaded state in the insertion hole, and is displaced in the axial direction. Pile reinforcement bar that can rotate around the axis without any problems.
前記雌ネジ部の雌ネジ山が、断面三角形であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の杭鉄筋籠。   The pile reinforcing bar according to claim 1, wherein the female screw thread of the female screw part has a triangular cross section. 前記保持部が、前記補強枠の径方向外側に配置され、かつ前記挿通開口部が、前記挿通穴の周方向における前記補強枠とは反対側に開口されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の杭鉄筋籠。   The said holding | maintenance part is arrange | positioned at the radial direction outer side of the said reinforcement frame, and the said insertion opening part is opened on the opposite side to the said reinforcement frame in the circumferential direction of the said insertion hole. Or the pile reinforcement bar | burr of 2 description. 前記保持部が、前記補強枠の径方向外側に配置され、かつ前記挿通開口部が、前記挿通穴の周方向における前記補強枠の側に開口されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の杭鉄筋籠。   The said holding | maintenance part is arrange | positioned at the radial direction outer side of the said reinforcement frame, and the said insertion opening part is opened by the side of the said reinforcement frame in the circumferential direction of the said insertion hole. Pile reinforcement bar described in 1. 杭鉄筋籠における、雄ネジ部を有するネジ鉄筋からなる主筋を、前記主筋と交差する環状の補強枠に連ねて保持する保持部材であって、
前記補強枠との連結部と、前記保持部とを含み、
前記保持部には挿通穴が形成され、かつ前記挿通穴の周方向の一側には挿通開口部が形成され、更に前記挿通穴の内周には前記雄ネジ部と遊びを持って螺合可能な雌ネジ部が形成されており、
前記主筋を、前記挿通開口部から前記挿通穴に出し入れ可能、かつ前記挿通穴内において前記螺合状態での前記遊びの範囲内で、回転させることなく軸線方向に変位可能、かつ軸線方向に変位させることなく軸線周りに回転可能に保持することを特徴とする杭鉄筋籠用保持部材。
A holding member for holding a main reinforcing bar consisting of a screw reinforcing bar having a male threaded portion in a pile reinforcing bar, connected to an annular reinforcing frame intersecting with the main reinforcing bar,
Including a connecting portion with the reinforcing frame, and the holding portion;
An insertion hole is formed in the holding portion, an insertion opening is formed on one side in the circumferential direction of the insertion hole, and the inner periphery of the insertion hole is screwed with play with the male screw portion. Possible female screw part is formed,
The main bar can be inserted into and removed from the insertion hole from the insertion opening, and can be displaced in the axial direction without being rotated, and can be displaced in the axial direction, within the play range in the threaded state in the insertion hole. A holding member for a pile reinforcing bar rod, characterized in that it is held so as to be rotatable around an axis without any problems.
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JP2020105730A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-09 祐司 勝本 Design method of connected reinforcing bar basket
JP7128108B2 (en) 2018-12-26 2022-08-30 祐司 勝本 Design method of interlocking reinforcing bar cage
FR3100040A1 (en) * 2019-08-23 2021-02-26 Sefi-Intrafor Method of assembling the reinforcing cage and the reinforcing cage element to implement said method

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