JP2016180202A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2016180202A5 JP2016180202A5 JP2016057608A JP2016057608A JP2016180202A5 JP 2016180202 A5 JP2016180202 A5 JP 2016180202A5 JP 2016057608 A JP2016057608 A JP 2016057608A JP 2016057608 A JP2016057608 A JP 2016057608A JP 2016180202 A5 JP2016180202 A5 JP 2016180202A5
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- functional yarn
- fiber
- fabric
- warp
- yarn
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyetherketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000122 Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000069 poly(p-phenylene sulfide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011528 polyamide (building material) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001771 impaired Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る織物の製造方法の特徴は、繊維経糸及び繊維緯糸を備え、前記繊維経糸より太く屈曲しにくく所定の機能を備える機能糸を備え複数の繊維経糸に対し間欠的に機能糸をヘルドに通し、筬（おさ）を構成するデンツの隣り合う２枚を間欠的に複数箇所で切り欠き、隣り合う２枚の薄板を同切り欠き部分で経糸の糸巻き側に変位させて配置し、この２枚の薄板間に前記機能糸を通過させ、前記繊維緯糸を前記繊維経糸に織り込むことで、織物組織として構成されると共にこの織物組織の上に前記機能糸が上に載置される織物載置部を複数、緯糸方向に並べて形成し、前記織物載置部の前記繊維経糸上に前記機能糸を配置し、前記繊維緯糸の一部を前記機能糸の上を通過させることで前記織物載置部に前記機能糸を固定することにある。 In order to achieve the above object, a feature of the method for producing a woven fabric according to the present invention includes a fiber warp and a fiber weft, a functional yarn having a predetermined function that is thicker than the fiber warp and is less likely to bend. The functional yarn is intermittently passed through the heald, and two adjacent sheets of dents that make up the collar are intermittently cut out at multiple locations, and the two adjacent thin plates are wound around the warp yarn at the same cutout portion The functional yarn is passed between the two thin plates, and the fiber weft is woven into the fiber warp to form a fabric structure, and the functional yarn is placed on the fabric structure. A plurality of fabric placing portions placed on the fabric are arranged in the weft direction, the functional yarn is disposed on the fiber warp of the fabric placing portion, and a part of the fiber weft is placed on the functional yarn. By passing the machine into the fabric placement section. It is to secure the thread.
本発明に係る織物の製造方法の特徴において、前記機能糸が中空部を有するチューブ、中空部を有するスパイラルチューブ、光ファイバーまたは複合ケーブルのいずれかであるとよい。そして、さらに、前記機能糸を前記織物載置部に固定した後、他の機能糸を前記中空部に挿通させるようにしてもよい。
例えば、図４６（ａ）に示すように、織物載置部の生地よりも伸長性が低く剛性の高い剛性機能糸３００を経糸方向Ｌに配向して織物に織り込んだ場合、織物は経糸方向Ｌにテンションで伸長され、この状態で、固定用第１緯度糸２０ｘ１、固定用第２緯度糸２０ｘ２等により固定される。しかし、織物載置部の生地自体はテンションの解放により縮小する一方、剛性機能糸３００は固定用第１緯度糸２０ｘ１、固定用第２緯度糸２０ｘ２等により固定された状態でほとんど縮小しない。その結果、同図（ｂ）に示すように、固定用第１緯度糸２０ｘ１、固定用第２緯度糸２０ｘ２の間で中間部３００ｍが突出し、織物全体としての外観が損なわれると共に、機能糸３００の機能も損なわれる虞がある。
しかし、中空部を有する機能糸を前記織物載置部に固定した後、他の機能糸を前記中空部に挿通させるようにすれば、中空部を有する機能糸は伸長性のある材料とすることで、織り込み・テンション解放後、中間部が突出するようなこともない。そして、他の機能糸をこの中空部に挿通することで、織物の外観を保ちながら、他の機能糸の屈曲による機能阻害も回避することが可能となる。
上記事情より、前記他の機能糸は前記機能糸より伸長性の小さなものとするとよい。また、前記他の機能糸には光ファイバーまたは電線等を用いることができる。
In the characteristics of the method for producing a woven fabric according to the present invention, the functional yarn may be any one of a tube having a hollow portion, a spiral tube having a hollow portion, an optical fiber, or a composite cable. Further, after the functional yarn is fixed to the fabric placing portion, another functional yarn may be inserted into the hollow portion.
For example, as shown in FIG. 46 (a), when the rigid functional yarn 300, which is less stretchable and has higher rigidity than the fabric on the fabric placement portion, is oriented in the warp direction L and woven into the fabric, the fabric is in the warp direction L. In this state, it is fixed by the first latitudinal thread 20x1, the second latitudinal thread 20x2, and the like. However, while the fabric itself of the fabric placing portion is reduced by releasing the tension, the rigid functional yarn 300 is hardly reduced in a state where it is fixed by the fixing first latitude yarn 20x1, the fixing second latitude yarn 20x2, and the like. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5B, the intermediate portion 300m protrudes between the first latitudinal yarn 20x1 for fixing and the second latitudinal yarn 20x2 for fixing, and the appearance of the entire fabric is impaired, and the functional yarn 300 There is also a risk that the function of this will be impaired.
However, if the functional yarn having a hollow portion is fixed to the fabric placing portion and then another functional yarn is inserted into the hollow portion, the functional yarn having the hollow portion is made of an extensible material. And after weaving and releasing tension, the middle part does not protrude. Then, by inserting other functional yarns into the hollow portion, it is possible to avoid functional inhibition due to bending of the other functional yarns while maintaining the appearance of the fabric.
From the above circumstances, it is preferable that the other functional yarns have a smaller extensibility than the functional yarns. Moreover, an optical fiber, an electric wire, etc. can be used for the other functional yarn.
本発明に係る織物の特徴は、上記いずれかに記載の織物の製造方法により製造した織物において、前記織物載置部は平織であり、前記機能糸が前記繊維経糸より５倍以上幅広としたことにある。
また、本発明に係る織物の他の特徴は、繊維経糸及び繊維緯糸を備え、前記繊維経糸より５倍以上幅広で太く屈曲しにくく所定の機能を備える機能糸を備え、前記繊維緯糸を前記繊維経糸に織り込むことで、織物組織として構成されると共にこの織物組織の上に前記機能糸が上に載置される織物載置部を複数、緯糸方向に並べて形成し、前記機能糸は経糸方向に配向されると共に緯糸方向に並んで前記織物載置部の前記繊維経糸上に配置され、前記織物載置部は平織であり、前記繊維緯糸の一部を前記機能糸の上を通過させることで前記織物載置部に前記機能糸を固定してあることにある。
The woven fabric according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the woven fabric manufactured by any one of the above-described woven fabric manufacturing methods, the woven fabric placement portion is a plain weave, and the functional yarn is 5 times wider than the fiber warp. It is in.
Another feature of the woven fabric according to the present invention is that it comprises a fiber warp and a fiber weft, a functional yarn having a predetermined function that is 5 times wider and thicker than the fiber warp, and has a predetermined function. By weaving into the warp, it is configured as a woven fabric structure, and a plurality of woven fabric placement portions on which the functional yarn is placed on the woven fabric structure are arranged side by side in the weft direction, and the functional yarn is arranged in the warp direction. Arranged on the fiber warp of the woven fabric placement portion, aligned and aligned in the weft direction, the woven fabric placement portion is a plain weave, and passing a part of the fiber weft over the functional yarn The functional yarn is fixed to the fabric placing portion.
上記特徴において、前記機能糸が、中空部を有するチューブ、中空部を有するスパイラルチューブ、光ファイバーまたは複合ケーブルのいずれかを用いることができる。前記織物載置部に固定された前記機能糸の中空部に、他の機能糸を挿通させるとよい。前記他の機能糸は前記機能糸より伸長性の小さなものを用いるとよい。前記他の機能糸には光ファイバーまたは電線等を用いることができる。また、前記機能糸が、ポリオレフィン、ポリカーボネート、ポリアミド、ポリフェニレンサルファイド、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリアミドイミド、ポリプロピレン、ＡＢＳのいずれかにより構成されていてもよい。前記繊維経糸及び前記繊維緯糸は、好ましくは、それぞれ、天然繊維又は合成樹脂製の繊維としてもよい。
In the above feature, the functional yarn may be a tube having a hollow portion, a spiral tube having a hollow portion, an optical fiber, or a composite cable. Another functional yarn may be inserted through the hollow portion of the functional yarn fixed to the fabric placing portion. The other functional yarn may be one having a smaller elongation than the functional yarn. An optical fiber or an electric wire can be used for the other functional yarn. The functional yarn may be made of any of polyolefin, polycarbonate, polyamide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyetherimide, polyetherketone, polyamideimide, polypropylene, and ABS. Preferably, the fiber warp and the fiber weft may be natural fibers or synthetic resin fibers, respectively.
Claims (13)
前記繊維経糸より太く屈曲しにくく所定の機能を備える機能糸を備え
複数の繊維経糸に対し間欠的に機能糸をヘルドに通し、
筬（おさ）を構成するデンツの隣り合う２枚を間欠的に複数箇所で切り欠き、隣り合う２枚の薄板を同切り欠き部分で経糸の糸巻き側に変位させて配置し、この２枚の薄板間に前記機能糸を通過させ、
前記繊維緯糸を前記繊維経糸に織り込むことで、織物組織として構成されると共にこの織物組織の上に前記機能糸が上に載置される織物載置部を複数、緯糸方向に並べて形成し、
前記織物載置部の前記繊維経糸上に前記機能糸を配置し、
前記繊維緯糸の一部を前記機能糸の上を通過させることで前記織物載置部に前記機能糸を固定する織物の製造方法。 With fiber warp and fiber weft,
The functional warp is passed through the heald intermittently with respect to a plurality of fiber warps comprising a functional yarn having a predetermined function which is thicker than the fiber warp and hardly bent
Two adjacent sheets of dents that make up the collar are intermittently cut out at a plurality of locations, and two adjacent thin plates are displaced to the winding side of the warp yarn at the cutout portions. Pass the functional yarn between the thin plates of
By weaving the fiber weft into the fiber warp, it is configured as a fabric structure and a plurality of fabric placement portions on which the functional yarn is placed on the fabric structure are arranged side by side in the weft direction,
Placing the functional yarn on the fiber warp of the fabric placement section,
A method for producing a fabric, wherein a part of the fiber weft is passed over the functional yarn to fix the functional yarn to the fabric placing portion.
前記繊維経糸より５倍以上幅広で太く屈曲しにくく所定の機能を備える機能糸を備え、
前記繊維緯糸を前記繊維経糸に織り込むことで、織物組織として構成されると共にこの織物組織の上に前記機能糸が上に載置される織物載置部を複数、緯糸方向に並べて形成し、
前記機能糸は経糸方向に配向されると共に緯糸方向に並んで前記織物載置部の前記繊維経糸上に配置され、
前記織物載置部は平織であり、
前記繊維緯糸の一部を前記機能糸の上を通過させることで前記織物載置部に前記機能糸を固定してある織物。 With fiber warp and fiber weft,
A functional yarn having a predetermined function that is 5 times wider than the fiber warp, thick and difficult to bend,
By weaving the fiber weft into the fiber warp, it is configured as a fabric structure and a plurality of fabric placement portions on which the functional yarn is placed on the fabric structure are arranged side by side in the weft direction,
The functional yarn is oriented on the warp direction and is arranged on the fiber warp of the fabric placement section side by side in the weft direction,
The fabric placing portion is plain weave,
A fabric in which the functional yarn is fixed to the fabric placing portion by passing a part of the fiber weft over the functional yarn.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015059338 | 2015-03-23 | ||
| JP2015059338 | 2015-03-23 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016180202A JP2016180202A (en) | 2016-10-13 |
| JP2016180202A5 true JP2016180202A5 (en) | 2018-04-12 |
| JP6543589B2 JP6543589B2 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016057608A Active JP6543589B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-03-22 | Method of manufacturing woven fabric and woven fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6543589B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3059334B1 (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2019-01-25 | Brochier Technologies | PANEL FOR PHOTOBIOREACTOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06264387A (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1994-09-20 | Nippon Filcon Co Ltd | Woven fabric for papermaking improved in abrasion resistance of selvedge part |
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2016
- 2016-03-22 JP JP2016057608A patent/JP6543589B2/en active Active
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