JP2016180074A - Method for recycling waste of thermoplastic resin with coated film and recycled material - Google Patents

Method for recycling waste of thermoplastic resin with coated film and recycled material Download PDF

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JP2016180074A
JP2016180074A JP2015062042A JP2015062042A JP2016180074A JP 2016180074 A JP2016180074 A JP 2016180074A JP 2015062042 A JP2015062042 A JP 2015062042A JP 2015062042 A JP2015062042 A JP 2015062042A JP 2016180074 A JP2016180074 A JP 2016180074A
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thermoplastic resin
coating film
coating
resin
compatibilizer
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JP6408945B2 (en
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潤二 神原
Junji Kambara
潤二 神原
容子 福嶋
Yoko Fukushima
容子 福嶋
明秀 戸田
Akihide Toda
明秀 戸田
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Sharp Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/582Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for recycling a waste of a thermoplastic resin with a coated film which can recycle a coated film without peeling even when an inorganic pigment contained in a coating material is a coated molded product non-corresponding to phase separation; and to provide a recycled material.SOLUTION: In a method for recycling a waste of a thermoplastic resin with a coated film, a waste of a thermoplastic resin with a coated film contains a resin for a coating material compatible with a thermoplastic resin for a base material as a main component and is formed by crushing a molded product coated with a coating material containing an inorganic substance; and a compatibilizer which is compatible with the thermoplastic resin for the base material and the resin for the coating material and has an epoxy group is added to and mixed with the waste of the thermoplastic resin with the coated film.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、成形品の表面に塗膜が形成された塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材の再資源化方法および再資源化材料に関する。   The present invention relates to a recycling method and a recycling material for a thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film in which a coating film is formed on the surface of a molded product.

家電製品等の外観部品には、意匠性、耐傷付性の付与を目的とし、熱可塑性樹脂の表面に塗装が施された塗装成形品が用いられることが多い。ここで、塗装成形品の基材に使用されている熱可塑性樹脂を基材用熱可塑性樹脂、塗料の主成分として含まれる樹脂を塗料用樹脂と定義する。   For external parts such as home appliances, a coated molded product in which a surface of a thermoplastic resin is coated is often used for the purpose of imparting designability and scratch resistance. Here, the thermoplastic resin used for the base material of the coated molded article is defined as the thermoplastic resin for the base material, and the resin contained as the main component of the paint is defined as the resin for paint.

塗装成形品の再資源化において、塗膜が付いた状態で再資源化を行うと、塗料用樹脂が基材用熱可塑性樹脂と相容性を持たないため、基材用熱可塑性樹脂と相分離を起こし、再生した成形品の物性が低下することが知られている。   In the recycling of coated molded products, if recycling is performed with the coating film attached, the coating resin is not compatible with the thermoplastic resin for the base material. It is known that the physical properties of a molded article that has been separated and regenerated are reduced.

この問題に対し、特許文献1では、基材用熱可塑性樹脂と相容性をもつ塗料用樹脂を主成分とする塗料を用いて塗装を施すことで、塗膜を剥離することなく再資源化する方法を提案している。   In order to solve this problem, Patent Document 1 recycles the coating without peeling off the coating by applying a coating mainly composed of a coating resin that is compatible with the thermoplastic resin for the substrate. Proposed method to do.

また、近年、家電製品等の外観部品には、意匠性に優れるメタリック塗料が塗装されることが多い。メタリック塗料には、アルミニウムフレーク等の無機顔料が多量に配合されている。このようなメタリック塗料を塗装した塗装成形品の場合も、塗膜付きのまま再資源化を行うと、無機顔料が基材用熱可塑性樹脂及び塗料用樹脂と相容性を持たないため、再生した成形品の物性が低下するという問題がある。   In recent years, metallic paints having excellent design properties are often applied to external parts such as home appliances. The metallic paint contains a large amount of an inorganic pigment such as aluminum flakes. Even in the case of painted products that have been coated with such metallic paints, if they are recycled with a coating film applied, the inorganic pigment will not be compatible with the thermoplastic resin for the substrate and the resin for the paint. There is a problem in that the physical properties of the molded product deteriorated.

この問題に対し、特許文献2では、アルミニウムフレーク等の無機顔料に、予め、表面処理として基材用熱可塑性樹脂及び塗料用樹脂と相容性を有する樹脂を形成することにより相容性を高め、再生した成形品の物性低下を抑制する方法を提案している。   With respect to this problem, in Patent Document 2, compatibility is improved by forming a resin having compatibility with a thermoplastic resin for a substrate and a resin for a coating as a surface treatment in advance on an inorganic pigment such as aluminum flakes. Have proposed a method for suppressing deterioration of physical properties of a regenerated molded product.

特許第3289914号公報Japanese Patent No. 3289914 特許第3986536号公報Japanese Patent No. 3986536

しかしながら、市場に既に出回っている塗装成形品は、特許文献2のように無機顔料が相分離に対して対応したものではないため、従来の再資源化方法では依然として塗膜付きのままで再資源化できないという問題があった。   However, the paint moldings already on the market are not compatible with the phase separation of inorganic pigments as in Patent Document 2, so that the conventional recycling method still has a coating film for recycling. There was a problem that could not be converted.

本発明は、上記した課題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的は、相分離に対して未対応の無機顔料が含まれる塗料を用いた塗装成形品であっても、塗膜を剥離しなくとも再資源化することができる、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材の再資源化方法および再資源化材料を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and its purpose is to provide a coating film even for a coating molded article using a paint containing an inorganic pigment that does not support phase separation. An object of the present invention is to provide a recycling method and a recycling material for a thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film, which can be recycled without peeling.

本発明は、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材の再資源化方法であって、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材は、基材用熱可塑性樹脂に対して、基材用熱可塑性樹脂と相容する塗料用樹脂を主成分とし、かつ、無機物を含有する塗料が塗装された成形品を破砕したものであり、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材に、基材用熱可塑性樹脂および塗料用樹脂と相容性があり、エポキシ基を有する相容化剤を添加して混合することを特徴とする。   The present invention relates to a method for recycling a thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film, wherein the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film is a paint compatible with the thermoplastic resin for a base material with respect to the thermoplastic resin for the base material. This is a crushed molded product with a coating resin containing inorganic resin as the main component and compatible with the thermoplastic resin for coating and the coating resin. It is characterized by adding and mixing a compatibilizer having an epoxy group.

また、本発明の塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材の再資源化方法において、相容化剤は、エポキシ価が0.3〜3.2meq/gであることを特徴とする。   Moreover, in the recycling method of the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film of this invention, an epoxy value is 0.3-3.2 meq / g as a compatibilizing agent, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

また、本発明の塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材の再資源化方法において、相容化剤を塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材100重量%に対して0.005〜0.1重量%添加することを特徴とする。   Moreover, in the recycling method of the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film of this invention, adding 0.005-0.1 weight% of a compatibilizer with respect to 100 weight% of thermoplastic resin waste materials with a coating film. Features.

また、本発明は、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材を再資源化した再資源化材料であって、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材は、基材用熱可塑性樹脂に対して、基材用熱可塑性樹脂と相容する塗料用樹脂を主成分とし、かつ、無機物を含有する塗料が塗装された成形品を破砕したものであり、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材に、基材用熱可塑性樹脂および塗料用樹脂と相容性があり、エポキシ基を有する相容化剤が含有されていることを特徴とする。   The present invention also relates to a recycled material obtained by recycling a thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film, wherein the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film is a thermoplastic resin for a substrate relative to a thermoplastic resin for a substrate. It is a crushed molded product that is mainly composed of a resin for paint that is compatible with the resin and coated with a paint containing an inorganic substance. It is compatible with the resin for use and contains a compatibilizer having an epoxy group.

また、本発明の塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材の再資源化材料において、相容化剤は、エポキシ価が0.3〜3.2meq/gであることを特徴とする。   Further, in the recycled material for waste thermoplastic resin with a coating film of the present invention, the compatibilizer has an epoxy value of 0.3 to 3.2 meq / g.

また、本発明の塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材の再資源化材料において、相容化剤が塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材100重量%に対して0.005〜0.1重量%添加されていることを特徴とする。   Moreover, in the recycled material for thermoplastic resin waste with a coating film of the present invention, a compatibilizer is added in an amount of 0.005 to 0.1% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film. It is characterized by that.

相分離に対して未対応の無機顔料が含まれる塗料を用いた塗装成形品であっても、塗膜を剥離しなくとも再資源化することができる、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材の再資源化方法および再資源化材料を提供することができる。   Recycled thermoplastic resin waste with a coating that can be recycled even if it is a molded product that uses a coating that contains an inorganic pigment that does not support phase separation, without peeling off the coating And a recycling material can be provided.

本発明における塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材を製品から回収する方法について説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the method to collect | recover the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film in this invention from a product. 本発明の塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材の再資源化方法について説明するため図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the recycling method of the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film of this invention. 本発明により再資源化した再資源化材料における、無機顔料と樹脂の界面部を走査型電子顕微鏡により観察した一例である。It is an example which observed the interface part of the inorganic pigment and resin in the recycling material recycled by this invention with the scanning electron microscope. 本発明により再資源化した再資源化材料における、無機顔料と樹脂の界面部を走査型電子顕微鏡により観察した一例である。It is an example which observed the interface part of the inorganic pigment and resin in the recycling material recycled by this invention with the scanning electron microscope. 実施例1〜6、比較例1〜4のアイゾット衝撃強度、界面密着性、および耐久性を評価した結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the result of having evaluated the Izod impact strength, interface adhesiveness, and durability of Examples 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-4. 参考例1〜6のアイゾット衝撃強度、界面密着性、および耐久性を評価した結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the result of having evaluated the Izod impact strength of reference examples 1-6, interface adhesiveness, and durability.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、図1および図2に基づいて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

(塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材)
本発明における塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材は、家庭等で経年使用され不要になった製品の廃棄物などであり、例えば、液晶テレビ、プラズマテレビなどのTVや、エアコン、冷蔵庫、洗濯機などの家電製品、複写機、プリンター、スキャナーなどのOA機器などから回収された塗装成形品である。
(Waste thermoplastic resin with coating film)
The thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film in the present invention is a waste product that has become unnecessary after a long period of use at home, such as a TV such as a liquid crystal television or a plasma television, an air conditioner, a refrigerator, a washing machine, etc. Painted moldings collected from OA equipment such as home appliances, copiers, printers, and scanners.

塗装成形品の基材用熱可塑性樹脂の組成は、塗料用樹脂と相容性を有しておればよい。その理由として、基材用熱可塑性樹脂と塗料用樹脂が相容性を有する場合、塗料用樹脂の影響による特性低下が発生しないためである。基材用熱可塑性樹脂の組成を例示すると、アクリル樹脂を主成分とする塗料を使用した場合、スチレン樹脂、アクリロニトリル/ブタジエン/スチレン樹脂(ABS樹脂)、ポリカーボネート樹脂(PC樹脂)、及び上記した樹脂の混合物等が挙げられる。   The composition of the thermoplastic resin for the base material of the coated molded article may be compatible with the resin for paint. The reason is that when the thermoplastic resin for base material and the resin for paint have compatibility, the characteristic deterioration due to the influence of the resin for paint does not occur. Exemplifying the composition of the thermoplastic resin for the substrate, when a paint mainly composed of an acrylic resin is used, a styrene resin, acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene resin (ABS resin), a polycarbonate resin (PC resin), and the above-described resin And the like.

図1は、本発明における塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材を製品から回収する方法について説明するための図である。なお、フローチャートにおけるSは、各ステップを表す。   FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a method for recovering a waste resin with a coating film from a product according to the present invention. Note that S in the flowchart represents each step.

まず、家庭などで経年使用され、廃棄された使用済み製品を回収する(S101)。   First, used products that have been used for a long time at home and discarded are collected (S101).

次に、回収した製品を大型金属部品や大型熱可塑性樹脂成形品などの部品ごとに解体し、分類する(S102)。   Next, the collected products are disassembled and classified for each part such as a large metal part or a large thermoplastic resin molded product (S102).

次に、大型熱可塑性樹脂成形品などの部品を、粗破砕機で粗破砕する(S103)。粗破砕機は、例えば衝撃式破砕装置やせん断式破砕装置を用いる。粗破砕物の粒径は、特に制限されるものではないが、10mm以上であるのが好ましく、40mm以上であることがより好ましい。また、粗破砕物の粒径は80mm以下であることが好ましく、60mm以下であることがより好ましい。   Next, parts such as a large thermoplastic resin molded product are roughly crushed with a rough crusher (S103). As the rough crusher, for example, an impact crusher or a shear crusher is used. The particle size of the coarsely crushed material is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 mm or more, and more preferably 40 mm or more. Moreover, it is preferable that the particle size of a coarsely crushed material is 80 mm or less, and it is more preferable that it is 60 mm or less.

粗破砕物の粒径が10mm未満または80mmを越える場合には、次工程での金属の選別精度が低下する。粒径が10mm未満の場合には、粗破砕に長時間を要するため、粗破砕物が溶融あるいは熱酸化劣化を起こす。また、粒径が80mmを越えると、嵩比重が小さくなり以後の工程での作業性に悪影響を及ぼす。以上を考慮して、具体的には、粒径が60mm程度となるように粗破砕するのが特に好ましい。   When the particle size of the coarsely crushed material is less than 10 mm or more than 80 mm, the metal selection accuracy in the next step is lowered. When the particle size is less than 10 mm, it takes a long time for rough crushing, so that the coarsely crushed material is melted or thermally oxidized. On the other hand, when the particle diameter exceeds 80 mm, the bulk specific gravity is reduced, which adversely affects workability in the subsequent steps. In consideration of the above, specifically, it is particularly preferable to roughly pulverize so that the particle size is about 60 mm.

次に、粗破砕物に残っている金属系破砕物を金属選別機によって選別し、熱可塑性樹脂系の破砕物のみを回収する(S104)。金属選別機としては、例えば、磁力を用いた鉄の選別機や、過電流を用いた銅やアルミニウムの選別機を用いる。磁力を用いた選別と渦電流を用いた選別の両方を行う場合、その順序は特に制限されないが、効率の観点からは、まず磁力により鉄を除去し、次いで渦電流により銅やアルミニウムを除去することが好ましい。   Next, the metal-based crushed material remaining in the roughly crushed material is sorted by a metal sorter, and only the thermoplastic resin-based crushed material is collected (S104). As the metal sorter, for example, an iron sorter using magnetic force or a copper or aluminum sorter using overcurrent is used. When performing both sorting using magnetic force and sorting using eddy current, the order is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of efficiency, iron is first removed by magnetic force, and then copper and aluminum are removed by eddy current. It is preferable.

次に、粗破砕物に残っている低嵩比重破砕物を風力選別機によって選別し、粗破砕物から低嵩比重破砕物を取り除く(S105)。低嵩比重破砕物とは、嵩比重が0.3以下の破砕物を意味し、例えば、ポリウレタン系断熱材の破砕物や発泡スチロール系発泡体の破砕物等である。   Next, the low-bulk specific gravity crushed material remaining in the coarse crushed material is sorted by a wind power sorter, and the low-bulk specific gravity crushed material is removed from the coarse crushed material (S105). The low bulk specific gravity crushed material means a crushed material having a bulk specific gravity of 0.3 or less, for example, a polyurethane-based heat-insulated material, a polystyrene foam-based material, or the like.

さらに、S105の工程で回収した粗破砕物を微破砕機で10mm程度の粒径になるように微破砕し、微破砕物を回収する(S106)。微破砕機としては、例えば、せん断式破砕装置を用いる。   Further, the coarsely crushed material collected in the step S105 is finely crushed with a fine crusher to a particle size of about 10 mm, and the finely crushed material is collected (S106). As the fine crusher, for example, a shearing type crusher is used.

さらに、微破砕物を洗浄し、埃、砂塵、金属粉、有機汚れ、等のS101からS105までの過程で除去できなかった異物を除去する(S107)。   Further, the finely crushed material is washed to remove foreign matters that could not be removed in the process from S101 to S105, such as dust, sand dust, metal powder, and organic dirt (S107).

ここで、S101〜S107の各工程を経て得られた微破砕物を塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材とする。   Here, let the finely crushed material obtained through each process of S101-S107 be a thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film.

次に、図1に示したS101〜107の各工程を経て回収した塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材を再資源化する方法の一実施形態について、説明する。   Next, an embodiment of a method for recycling the coated thermoplastic resin waste material collected through the steps S101 to S107 shown in FIG. 1 will be described.

(塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材の再資源化方法)
図2は、本発明に係る一実施形態の塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材の再資源化方法について説明するためのフローチャートである。なお、フローチャートにおけるSは、各工程を表す。
(Recycling method of waste thermoplastic resin with coating)
FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining a method of recycling a thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film according to an embodiment of the present invention. Note that S in the flowchart represents each step.

まず、図1のようにして回収された塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材に、エポキシ基を含む相容化剤を添加し混合物を得る(S201)。   First, a compatibilizing agent containing an epoxy group is added to the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film collected as shown in FIG. 1 to obtain a mixture (S201).

相容化剤は、溶融混練工程において、塗膜中に含まれる顔料等の無機物と樹脂の密着性を向上させるために添加されるものである。無機物と樹脂は非相容であるため、両者の密着性は低い。このため、再生した樹脂成形品は、無機物が存在する部位を起点としたノッチ効果により、衝撃強度が低下する。   The compatibilizing agent is added in the melt-kneading step in order to improve the adhesion between the inorganic substance such as a pigment contained in the coating film and the resin. Since the inorganic substance and the resin are incompatible, the adhesion between them is low. For this reason, the impact strength of the regenerated resin molded product is reduced due to the notch effect starting from the portion where the inorganic substance is present.

また、樹脂が加水分解性である場合、無機物と樹脂の界面が剥離している部位に水分が介在することにより、加水分解が促進される。この対策として、エポキシ基を有する相容化剤を添加することにより、無機物表面に存在するOH基とエポキシ基が結合することで密着性を高め、物性および耐久性の低下を抑制することができる。   Further, when the resin is hydrolyzable, hydrolysis is promoted by the presence of moisture at the site where the interface between the inorganic substance and the resin is peeled off. As a countermeasure, by adding a compatibilizer having an epoxy group, the OH group and the epoxy group present on the surface of the inorganic substance are bonded to each other, thereby improving the adhesion and suppressing the deterioration of physical properties and durability. .

上記した効果が得られる無機顔料として、酸化チタン、シリカ、カーボンブラック、酸化鉄、アルミニウムフレーク、アルミニウムパウダー等がある。   Examples of inorganic pigments that can achieve the effects described above include titanium oxide, silica, carbon black, iron oxide, aluminum flakes, and aluminum powder.

相容化剤としては、エポキシ基を有しており、かつ基材用熱可塑性樹脂及び塗料用樹脂と相容性のある物を選択し用いることができる。具体例としては、アクリロニトリル/スチレン/グリシジルメタクリレート共重合体、メタクリル酸メチル/グリシジルメタクリレート共重合体等が挙げられる。   As the compatibilizing agent, a material having an epoxy group and having compatibility with the thermoplastic resin for base material and the resin for paint can be selected and used. Specific examples include acrylonitrile / styrene / glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, methyl methacrylate / glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, and the like.

相容化剤のエポキシ価は、0.3〜3.2meq/gの範囲が好ましい。これは、エポキシ価が0.3meq/g未満であると、十分な密着効果を得ることができず、また3.2meq/gを超えると、相容化剤同士が架橋し、異物として樹脂中に存在することにより、Izod衝撃強度が低下する傾向があるためである。   The epoxy value of the compatibilizer is preferably in the range of 0.3 to 3.2 meq / g. This is because if the epoxy value is less than 0.3 meq / g, a sufficient adhesion effect cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 3.2 meq / g, the compatibilizers are cross-linked with each other as foreign matter in the resin. This is because the Izod impact strength tends to decrease.

相容化剤の添加量は、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材100重量%に対して0.005〜0.1重量%の範囲が好ましい。これは、相容化剤の添加量が0.005重量%未満であると十分な密着効果を得ることができず、0.1重量%を超えると、相容化剤同士が架橋し異物として樹脂中に存在することにより、Izod衝撃強度が低下する傾向があるためである。   The addition amount of the compatibilizer is preferably in the range of 0.005 to 0.1% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film. If the amount of the compatibilizer added is less than 0.005% by weight, a sufficient adhesion effect cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 0.1% by weight, the compatibilizers crosslink and become foreign matter. This is because the Izod impact strength tends to decrease due to the presence in the resin.

次に、混合工程(S201)で得た混合物を溶融混練し、溶融混合物を得る(S202)。ここで、溶融混練の加熱温度は、混合物に含まれる樹脂全体が溶融する最も低い温度をT℃とした場合、T℃以上であることが好ましく、(T+10)℃以上であることがより好ましい。   Next, the mixture obtained in the mixing step (S201) is melt-kneaded to obtain a molten mixture (S202). Here, the heating temperature of the melt-kneading is preferably T ° C. or higher, more preferably (T + 10) ° C. or higher, where T ° C. is the lowest temperature at which the entire resin contained in the mixture melts.

また、加熱温度は、(T+120)℃以下であることが好ましく、(T+60)℃以下であることがより好ましい。混合物は、溶融混練の加熱温度をT℃以上とすることで、混合物に含まれる樹脂全体が十分に溶融し、混練性が向上し、成形しやすくなる。また、溶融混練工程における加熱温度を(T+120)℃以下とすることで、本発明の再資源化方法で得られる再資源化材料の熱劣化は抑制される。   Further, the heating temperature is preferably (T + 120) ° C. or less, and more preferably (T + 60) ° C. or less. By setting the heating temperature of the melt kneading to T ° C. or higher, the entire resin is sufficiently melted, the kneadability is improved, and the mixture is easily molded. Moreover, the thermal deterioration of the recycled material obtained by the recycling method of this invention is suppressed by making the heating temperature in a melt-kneading process into (T + 120) degree C or less.

続いて、溶融混練工程(S202)で溶融させた状態にある溶融混合物を押出成形機にて押出成形し、押出成形体を得る(S203)。押出成形機は、特に制限されるものではないが、例えば、単軸押出成形機あるいは多軸式押出成形機を用いる。   Subsequently, the molten mixture in the melted state in the melt-kneading step (S202) is extruded using an extruder to obtain an extruded product (S203). The extruder is not particularly limited, and for example, a single screw extruder or a multi-screw extruder is used.

次に、押出成形工程(S203)を経て再生された押出成形体を造粒して、ペレット状に成形する(S204)。ペレット状の再資源化材料は、シートカット、ストランドカット、ホットエアカット、アンダーウォーターカット等の造粒方法を用いることが好ましく、特に、後の射出成形工程(S205)で特定の形状へ成形する際に再資源化材料の供給が円滑に行えて大量に処理できるアンダーウォーターカット法がより好ましい。   Next, the extruded molded body regenerated through the extrusion process (S203) is granulated and formed into a pellet (S204). It is preferable to use a granulation method such as sheet cutting, strand cutting, hot air cutting, underwater cutting, etc., especially when the pelletized recycling material is formed into a specific shape in the subsequent injection molding step (S205). In particular, an underwater cut method in which the supply of the recycled material can be performed smoothly and processed in a large amount is more preferable.

なお、再資源化材料は、その形状に特に制限はなく、ペレット状だけでなく、シート状、フィルム状、パイプ状等の形状であってもよい。後に使用する射出成形機の種類、使用の態様又は求められる特性等から適宜決定すればよいが、均一な溶融混練が容易である点でペレット状が好ましい。   In addition, there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the shape of the recycling material, Not only a pellet form but shapes, such as a sheet form, a film form, and a pipe form, may be sufficient. Although it may be determined as appropriate from the type of injection molding machine to be used later, the mode of use or the required characteristics, etc., a pellet form is preferred in that uniform melt kneading is easy.

ペレットの粒径は、1.0mm以上かつ8.0mm以下の範囲が好ましく、2.0mm以上かつ5.0mm以下がより好ましい。ペレットの粒径が1.0mm未満の場合には、ペレットが浮遊するため作業性が低下しやすく、ペレットの粒径が8.0mmを超えると、射出成形機のシリンダ内で十分に溶融しないため、均一な混錬が困難になりやすい。   The particle size of the pellets is preferably in the range of 1.0 mm to 8.0 mm, more preferably 2.0 mm to 5.0 mm. When the particle size of the pellet is less than 1.0 mm, the workability is easily lowered because the pellet floats. When the particle size of the pellet exceeds 8.0 mm, the pellet does not sufficiently melt in the cylinder of the injection molding machine. Uniform kneading tends to be difficult.

そして、造粒成形工程(S204)を経て得られたペレット状の再資源化材料を射出成形機に投入し、樹脂成形体として再生する(S205)。射出成形機として、例えばスクリュインライン式射出成形機、プランジャ式射出成形機等を用いる。   And the pellet-shaped resource recycling material obtained through the granulation shaping | molding process (S204) is thrown into an injection molding machine, and it reproduces | regenerates as a resin molding (S205). As the injection molding machine, for example, a screw inline type injection molding machine, a plunger type injection molding machine or the like is used.

ここで得られる樹脂成形体は、テレビ、エアコン、冷蔵庫及び洗濯機等の家電製品、複写機等のOA機器及び電気・電子部品等、耐久消費財に好適に再利用することが可能となる。   The resin molded body obtained here can be suitably reused for durable consumer goods such as home appliances such as televisions, air conditioners, refrigerators and washing machines, office automation equipment such as copying machines, and electric / electronic parts.

なお、本発明に係る再資源化方法は、図1及び図2に示した全ての工程を備える必要はなく、少なくとも塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材に、エポキシ基を含む相溶化剤を混合し、混合工程で得た混合物を溶融混練し溶融混合物を得る溶融混練工程が含まれればよい。   Note that the recycling method according to the present invention does not need to include all the steps shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and at least a thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film is mixed with a compatibilizing agent containing an epoxy group, A melt-kneading step for melting and kneading the mixture obtained in the mixing step to obtain a molten mixture may be included.

また、図1及び図2に示されているステップを必要により省略してもよい。例えば、金属等の異物を含まない塗装成型品を再資源化する場合、工程を簡略化するため、S103、S104、S105及びS107を省略し、異物分離及び洗浄等複雑なステップは行わなくても良い。   Moreover, you may abbreviate | omit the step shown by FIG.1 and FIG.2 as needed. For example, when recycling a painted product that does not contain foreign substances such as metal, in order to simplify the process, S103, S104, S105, and S107 are omitted, and complicated steps such as foreign substance separation and cleaning are not performed. good.

したがって、使用済み製品から回収しそのまま微破砕した塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材に、エポキシ基を有する相溶化剤を混合し、押出成形機で溶融混練することにより再資源化材料を得ても良い。また、図1及び図2に示されていないステップを必要により追加してもよい。   Therefore, a recycled material may be obtained by mixing a thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film recovered from a used product and finely pulverized as it is, with a compatibilizer having an epoxy group, and melt-kneading with an extruder. . Moreover, you may add the step which is not shown by FIG.1 and FIG.2 as needed.

また、本発明の再資源化方法で得られる再資源化材料には、必要により本実施形態の効果を害しない範囲で、難燃剤、ドリップ防止剤、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、光安定剤、帯電防止剤、滑剤、フィラー、金属不活性化剤、抗菌剤及び着色剤等の添加剤を添加してもよい。   Further, the recycled material obtained by the recycling method of the present invention includes a flame retardant, an anti-drip agent, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, and a light stabilizer, as long as the effects of the present embodiment are not impaired as necessary. Additives such as antistatic agents, lubricants, fillers, metal deactivators, antibacterial agents and coloring agents may be added.

以下に、実施例、比較例及び参考例を挙げて本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの例によって限定されるものではない。なお、各実施例、比較例及び参考例で得られた試験片の評価は次の通りに行った。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, Comparative Examples, and Reference Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, evaluation of the test piece obtained by each Example, the comparative example, and the reference example was performed as follows.

<評価方法>
(1) アイゾット(Izod)衝撃強度(kJ/m2)
ASTM準拠の物性測定用試験片を用い、JIS K 7110に準じて測定した。
<Evaluation method>
(1) Izod impact strength (kJ / m2)
Measurement was performed according to JIS K 7110 using ASTM-compliant physical property measurement specimens.

(2) 界面密着性
ASTM準拠の物性測定用試験片を半分に切断し、断面に存在する無機顔料(アルミニウムフレーク)と樹脂(基材用熱可塑性樹脂と塗料用樹脂の混合物)の界面部分を走査型電子顕微鏡(日本電子株式会社製)により観察し、両者の密着性を確認した。図3および図4は観察結果の一例であり、図3は無機顔料と樹脂が密着せずに一部剥がれている状態、図4は無機顔料と樹脂が良好に密着している状態を示している。
(2) Interfacial adhesion The test piece for measuring physical properties in accordance with ASTM is cut in half, and the interface between the inorganic pigment (aluminum flakes) and resin (mixture of thermoplastic resin for base material and resin for paint) present in the cross section Observation was made with a scanning electron microscope (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) to confirm the adhesion between them. FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are examples of observation results, FIG. 3 shows a state where the inorganic pigment and the resin are partly peeled off, and FIG. 4 shows a state where the inorganic pigment and the resin are well adhered. Yes.

なお、無機顔料が存在する部位を30カ所観察し、界面が密着している箇所が20カ所以上の場合は○、20カ所未満の場合は×と判定した。   In addition, 30 sites where inorganic pigments were present were observed, and when the number of locations where the interface was in close contact was 20 or more, it was determined to be ◯, and when it was less than 20 locations, it was determined to be x.

(3) 耐久性(時間)
ASTM準拠の物性測定用試験片を80℃95%RHの恒温恒湿槽に投入し、投入時間毎にJIS K7203に準じて曲げ強度を測定し、試験前の試験片の曲げ強度から90%の曲げ強度になるまでの時間を試験片の寿命とし、耐久性の指標とした。
(3) Durability (time)
A test piece for measuring physical properties in accordance with ASTM is put into a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 80 ° C. and 95% RH, and the bending strength is measured in accordance with JIS K7203 at every feeding time. The time until the bending strength was reached was defined as the life of the test piece and used as an index of durability.

<評価用サンプル>
以下に各実施例、比較例及び参考例で使用した熱可塑性樹脂廃材及び相容化剤の組成を示す。
<Sample for evaluation>
The composition of the thermoplastic resin waste material and the compatibilizer used in each Example, Comparative Example and Reference Example is shown below.

塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1):廃液晶テレビ100台から回収した塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(基材用熱可塑性樹脂:PC+ABS樹脂、塗料用樹脂:アクリル樹脂、無機顔料としてアルミニウムフレークを含有)
塗膜なし熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A2):廃液晶テレビ100台から回収した塗膜なし熱可塑性樹脂廃材(基材用熱可塑性樹脂:PC+ABS樹脂)
相容化剤(B1)メタクリル酸メチル/グリシジルメタクリレート共重合体(重量平均分子量:10000、エポキシ価:0.3meq/g)
相容化剤(B2)メタクリル酸メチル/グリシジルメタクリレート共重合体(重量平均分子量:10000、エポキシ価:3.2meq/g)
相容化剤(B3)メタクリル酸メチル/グリシジルメタクリレート共重合体(重量平均分子量:10000、エポキシ価:0.08meq/g)
相容化剤(B4)メタクリル酸メチル/グリシジルメタクリレート共重合体(重量平均分子量:10000、エポキシ価:5.2meq/g)
<試験片中の無機顔料量>
図1及び図2に示した手順に従い、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材を再資源化し、再資源化材料としてASTM規格準拠の物性測定用試験片を作製した。
Waste thermoplastic resin with coating (A1): Waste thermoplastic resin with coating recovered from 100 waste LCD TVs (Base material thermoplastic resin: PC + ABS resin, Paint resin: Acrylic resin, Aluminum flakes as inorganic pigment) Contains)
Film-free thermoplastic resin waste (A2): Film-free thermoplastic resin waste recovered from 100 waste liquid crystal televisions (substrate thermoplastic resin: PC + ABS resin)
Compatibilizer (B1) Methyl methacrylate / glycidyl methacrylate copolymer (weight average molecular weight: 10,000, epoxy value: 0.3 meq / g)
Compatibilizer (B2) Methyl methacrylate / glycidyl methacrylate copolymer (weight average molecular weight: 10,000, epoxy value: 3.2 meq / g)
Compatibilizer (B3) Methyl methacrylate / glycidyl methacrylate copolymer (weight average molecular weight: 10,000, epoxy value: 0.08 meq / g)
Compatibilizer (B4) Methyl methacrylate / glycidyl methacrylate copolymer (weight average molecular weight: 10,000, epoxy value: 5.2 meq / g)
<Amount of inorganic pigment in specimen>
According to the procedure shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film was recycled, and a test piece for measuring physical properties in accordance with ASTM standards was produced as a recycled material.

まず、家庭で長期間使用され廃棄された液晶テレビ100台を解体し、図1の手順に従って、10mm程度に微破砕した塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1)を回収した。この塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1)を熱風除湿乾燥機(株式会社松井製作所製)にて80℃、5時間、除湿乾燥を行った。   First, 100 liquid crystal televisions that were used and discarded for a long period of time at home were disassembled, and the thermoplastic resin waste material (A1) with a coating film that was finely crushed to about 10 mm was collected according to the procedure of FIG. The thermoplastic resin waste material with coating film (A1) was dehumidified and dried at 80 ° C. for 5 hours with a hot air dehumidifying dryer (manufactured by Matsui Seisakusho Co., Ltd.).

次に、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1)を二軸溶融混練押出機(株式会社テクノベル製)に投入し、設定温度250℃で溶融混練し溶融混合物を得た。さらに、得られた溶融混合物を上記二軸溶融混練押出機にて押出成形し、押出成形体を得た。得られた押出成形体をペレタイザーでカットし、ペレット状の再資源化材料を得た。得られたペレット状の再資源化材料から10トン射出成形機(日精樹脂工業株式会社製)を用いて、設定温度260℃、金型温度60℃、冷却時間30秒の射出成形条件でASTM準拠の物性測定用試験片を作製した。   Next, the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film (A1) was put into a biaxial melt kneading extruder (manufactured by Technobel Co., Ltd.), and melt kneaded at a set temperature of 250 ° C. to obtain a molten mixture. Furthermore, the obtained molten mixture was extrusion-molded with the above-mentioned biaxial melt-kneading extruder to obtain an extruded product. The obtained extruded product was cut with a pelletizer to obtain a pellet-shaped recycled material. Using the obtained pellet-shaped recycled material, using a 10-ton injection molding machine (manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.), conforms to ASTM under injection molding conditions of a set temperature of 260 ° C, a mold temperature of 60 ° C, and a cooling time of 30 seconds. A test piece for measuring physical properties was prepared.

試験片に含まれる無機顔料(アルミニウムフレーク)の量を調べるため、まず、試験片に含まれる塗料のアクリル樹脂成分量を、ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析計(アジレント・テクノロジー株式会社製)により測定した。検量線を作成するため、PC+ABS樹脂のバージン材を使用し、任意にアクリル系メタリック塗料の混入量を変化させた物性測定用試験片を作成した。   In order to examine the amount of inorganic pigment (aluminum flakes) contained in the test piece, first, the amount of the acrylic resin component of the paint contained in the test piece was measured with a gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (manufactured by Agilent Technologies). In order to create a calibration curve, a PC + ABS resin virgin material was used, and test specimens for measuring physical properties were prepared by arbitrarily changing the mixing amount of the acrylic metallic paint.

測定の結果、試験片に含まれるアクリル樹脂成分量は0.5重量%であった。一般的に、OA機器等の成形品の塗装に使用されているアクリル系メタリック塗料のビヒクルの組成として、樹脂分:80重量%、無機顔料分:20重量%であることが知られている。そのため、試験片に含まれるアルミニウムフレーク量は0.1重量%であった。   As a result of the measurement, the amount of the acrylic resin component contained in the test piece was 0.5% by weight. In general, it is known that the composition of a vehicle of an acrylic metallic paint used for coating molded products such as OA equipment is resin content: 80% by weight and inorganic pigment content: 20% by weight. Therefore, the amount of aluminum flakes contained in the test piece was 0.1% by weight.

以下で説明する実施例、比較例、および参考例で塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1)を原料とする場合においても、同様の廃材を使用していることから、試験片に含まれるアルミニウムフレークは同量となる。   In the case where the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film (A1) is used as a raw material in the examples, comparative examples, and reference examples described below, since the same waste material is used, aluminum flakes contained in the test piece are used. Is the same amount.

<実施例1>
図1及び図2に示した手順に従い、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材を再資源化し、再資源化材料としてASTM規格準拠の物性測定用試験片を作製した。
<Example 1>
According to the procedure shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film was recycled, and a test piece for measuring physical properties in accordance with ASTM standards was produced as a recycled material.

まず、家庭で長期間使用され廃棄された液晶テレビを解体し、図1の手順に従って、10mm程度に微破砕した塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1)を回収した。この塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1)を熱風除湿乾燥機(株式会社松井製作所製)にて80℃、5時間、除湿乾燥を行った。   First, the liquid crystal television used and discarded for a long time at home was disassembled, and the thermoplastic resin waste material (A1) with a coating film finely crushed to about 10 mm was collected according to the procedure of FIG. The thermoplastic resin waste material with coating film (A1) was dehumidified and dried at 80 ° C. for 5 hours with a hot air dehumidifying dryer (manufactured by Matsui Seisakusho Co., Ltd.).

続いて、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1)、相容化剤(B1)を100:0.005の分量で混合した。また、経年使用により低下した基材用熱可塑性樹脂の耐衝撃性、耐加水分解性を向上させるため、特開2014−125491で開示された添加剤(ケイ酸塩化合物、アクリル系ゴム及びカルボジイミド化合物)を適当量添加し、タンブラー混合機を用いて均一化した混合物を得た。   Subsequently, the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film (A1) and the compatibilizer (B1) were mixed in an amount of 100: 0.005. Moreover, in order to improve the impact resistance and hydrolysis resistance of the thermoplastic resin for a base material, which has deteriorated due to use over time, the additives disclosed in JP-A-2014-125491 (silicate compounds, acrylic rubbers and carbodiimide compounds) ) Was added in an appropriate amount to obtain a homogenized mixture using a tumbler mixer.

次に、混合物を二軸溶融混練押出機(株式会社テクノベル製)に投入し、設定温度250℃で溶融混練し溶融混合物を得た。さらに、得られた溶融混合物を上記二軸溶融混練押出機にて押出成形し、押出成形体を得た。得られた押出成形体をペレタイザーでカットし、ペレット状の再資源化材料を得た。得られたペレット状の再資源化材料から10トン射出成形機(日精樹脂工業株式会社製)を用いて、設定温度260℃、金型温度60℃、冷却時間30秒の射出成形条件でASTM準拠の物性測定用試験片を作製した。   Next, the mixture was put into a biaxial melt kneading extruder (manufactured by Technobel Co., Ltd.) and melt kneaded at a set temperature of 250 ° C. to obtain a molten mixture. Furthermore, the obtained molten mixture was extrusion-molded with the above-mentioned biaxial melt-kneading extruder to obtain an extruded product. The obtained extruded product was cut with a pelletizer to obtain a pellet-shaped recycled material. Using the obtained pellet-shaped recycled material, using a 10-ton injection molding machine (manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.), conforms to ASTM under injection molding conditions of a set temperature of 260 ° C, a mold temperature of 60 ° C, and a cooling time of 30 seconds. A test piece for measuring physical properties was prepared.

<実施例2>
混合工程において、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1)、相容化剤(B1)を100:0.05の分量で混合したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
<Example 2>
The mixing step was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film (A1) and the compatibilizer (B1) were mixed in an amount of 100: 0.05.

<実施例3>
混合工程において、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1)、相容化剤(B1)を100:0.1の分量で混合したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
<Example 3>
The mixing step was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film (A1) and the compatibilizer (B1) were mixed in an amount of 100: 0.1.

<実施例4>
混合工程において、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1)、相容化剤(B2)を100:0.005の分量で混合したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
<Example 4>
The mixing step was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film (A1) and the compatibilizer (B2) were mixed in an amount of 100: 0.005.

<実施例5>
混合工程において、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1)、相容化剤(B2)を100:0.05の分量で混合したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
<Example 5>
The mixing step was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film (A1) and the compatibilizer (B2) were mixed in an amount of 100: 0.05.

<実施例6>
混合工程において、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1)、相容化剤(B2)を100:0.1の分量で混合したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
<Example 6>
The mixing step was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film (A1) and the compatibilizer (B2) were mixed in an amount of 100: 0.1.

<比較例1>
混合工程において、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1)に相容化剤を混合しないこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
<Comparative Example 1>
In the mixing process, it carried out like Example 1 except not mixing a compatibilizer with the thermoplastic resin waste material (A1) with a coating film.

<比較例2>
図1に示した手順に従い、塗膜なし熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A2)を回収した。混合工程において、相容化剤を混合しないこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
<Comparative example 2>
According to the procedure shown in FIG. 1, the thermoplastic resin waste material (A2) without a coating film was recovered. The mixing step was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compatibilizer was not mixed.

<比較例3>
図1に示した手順に従い、塗膜なし熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A2)を回収した。混合工程において、塗膜なし熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A2)、相容化剤(B1)を100:0.1の分量で混合したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
<Comparative Example 3>
According to the procedure shown in FIG. 1, the thermoplastic resin waste material (A2) without a coating film was recovered. In the mixing step, the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the thermoplastic resin waste material without coating (A2) and the compatibilizer (B1) were mixed in an amount of 100: 0.1.

<比較例4>
図1に示した手順に従い、塗膜なし熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A2)を回収した。混合工程において、塗膜なし熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A2)、相容化剤(B2)を100:0.1の分量で混合したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
<Comparative example 4>
According to the procedure shown in FIG. 1, the thermoplastic resin waste material (A2) without a coating film was recovered. In the mixing step, the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the thermoplastic resin waste material without coating (A2) and the compatibilizer (B2) were mixed in an amount of 100: 0.1.

<参考例1>
混合工程において、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1)、相容化剤(B1)を100:0.001の分量で混合したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
<Reference Example 1>
The mixing step was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film (A1) and the compatibilizer (B1) were mixed in an amount of 100: 0.001.

<参考例2>
混合工程において、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1)、相容化剤(B1)を100:0.3の分量で混合したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
<Reference Example 2>
The mixing step was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film (A1) and the compatibilizer (B1) were mixed in an amount of 100: 0.3.

<参考例3>
混合工程において、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1)、相容化剤(B2)を100:0.001の分量で混合したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
<Reference Example 3>
The mixing step was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film (A1) and the compatibilizer (B2) were mixed in an amount of 100: 0.001.

<参考例4>
混合工程において、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1)、相容化剤(B2)を100:0.3の分量で混合したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
<Reference Example 4>
The mixing step was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film (A1) and the compatibilizer (B2) were mixed in an amount of 100: 0.3.

<参考例5>
混合工程において、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1)、相容化剤(B3)を100:0.05の分量で混合したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
<Reference Example 5>
The mixing step was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film (A1) and the compatibilizer (B3) were mixed in an amount of 100: 0.05.

<参考例6>
混合工程において、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A1)、相容化剤(B4)を100:0.05の分量で混合したこと以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。
<Reference Example 6>
The mixing step was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film (A1) and the compatibilizer (B4) were mixed in an amount of 100: 0.05.

以下に、図5、図6を用いて、実施例1〜6、比較例1〜4、参考例1〜6のアイゾット衝撃強度、界面密着性、および耐久性を評価した結果について説明する。   Below, the result of having evaluated the Izod impact strength, interface adhesiveness, and durability of Examples 1-6, Comparative Examples 1-4, and Reference Examples 1-6 is demonstrated using FIG. 5, FIG.

図5から、比較例2に比べ比較例1では、塗膜が混入することにより、塗膜に含まれる無機顔料の影響でアイゾット衝撃強さ及び耐久性が低下している。   From FIG. 5, compared with the comparative example 2, in the comparative example 1, the Izod impact strength and durability are falling under the influence of the inorganic pigment contained in a coating film by mixing.

実施例1〜6では、配合した相容化剤(B1、B2)のエポキシ価及び添加量が適切な範囲であるため、無機顔料と樹脂の密着性が向上した結果、塗膜混入の影響によるアイゾット衝撃強さ及び耐久性の低下が抑制されている。   In Examples 1-6, since the epoxy value and addition amount of the compounded compatibilizers (B1, B2) are in an appropriate range, the adhesiveness between the inorganic pigment and the resin is improved, resulting in the influence of coating film mixing Reduction in Izod impact strength and durability is suppressed.

また、比較例3、4では、塗膜なし熱可塑性樹脂廃材(A2)に対し相容化剤(B1、B2)を添加しても、物性、耐久性に対し効果は見られないことから、相容化剤(B1、B2)は塗膜に含まれる無機顔料に対し効果を奏することがわかる。   Further, in Comparative Examples 3 and 4, even if the compatibilizer (B1, B2) is added to the thermoplastic resin waste material (A2) without a coating film, no effect is seen on the physical properties and durability. It turns out that a compatibilizing agent (B1, B2) has an effect with respect to the inorganic pigment contained in a coating film.

一方、参考例1、3では、相容化剤(B1、B2)のエポキシ価は適切な範囲内であるが、添加量が適切な範囲を下回ることから、相容化剤の効果が充分に得られず、アイゾット衝撃強さ及び耐久性の低下が改善されていない。   On the other hand, in Reference Examples 1 and 3, the epoxy value of the compatibilizers (B1, B2) is within an appropriate range, but since the addition amount is below the appropriate range, the effect of the compatibilizer is sufficient. No reduction in Izod impact strength and durability has been obtained.

また、参考例2、4では、相容化剤(B1、B2)の添加量が適切な範囲を上回ることから、相容化剤同士が架橋し異物となることで、Izod衝撃強さが低下している。   Further, in Reference Examples 2 and 4, since the amount of the compatibilizers (B1, B2) added exceeds the appropriate range, the compatibilizers are cross-linked to become foreign matters, so that the Izod impact strength is reduced. doing.

また、参考例5においては、相容化剤(B3)の添加量は適切な範囲内であるが、エポキシ価が適切な範囲を下回ることから、相容化剤の効果が充分に得られず、アイゾット衝撃強さ及び耐久性の低下が改善されていない。   In Reference Example 5, the amount of the compatibilizer (B3) added is within an appropriate range, but the effect of the compatibilizer cannot be sufficiently obtained because the epoxy value is below the appropriate range. The drop in Izod impact strength and durability is not improved.

また、参考例6においては、相容化剤(B4)の添加量は適切な範囲内であるが、エポキシ価が適切な範囲を上回ることから、相容化剤同士が架橋し異物となることで、Izod衝撃強さが低下している。   In Reference Example 6, the amount of the compatibilizer (B4) added is within an appropriate range, but since the epoxy value exceeds the appropriate range, the compatibilizers crosslink and become foreign matters. Thus, the Izod impact strength is reduced.

以上に説明したとおり、本発明に係る塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材の再資源化方法によれば、塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材に、適切なエポキシ価の相容化剤を適当量添加することで、耐久消費財に再利用可能な特性を有する再資源化材料を得ることができる。   As explained above, according to the method for recycling waste plastic material with a coating film according to the present invention, an appropriate amount of a compatibilizer having an appropriate epoxy value is added to the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film. Thus, a recycled material having characteristics that can be reused for durable consumer goods can be obtained.

本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、異なる実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope shown in the claims, and the embodiments can be obtained by appropriately combining technical means disclosed in different embodiments. Is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材の再資源化方法であって、
前記塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材は、基材用熱可塑性樹脂に対して、前記基材用熱可塑性樹脂と相容する塗料用樹脂を主成分とし、かつ、無機物を含有する塗料が塗装された成形品を破砕したものであり、
前記塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材に、前記基材用熱可塑性樹脂および前記塗料用樹脂と相容性があり、エポキシ基を有する相容化剤を添加して混合することを特徴とする塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材の再資源化方法。
A method for recycling thermoplastic resin waste with a coating,
The thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film is coated with a coating material that contains a coating resin that is compatible with the thermoplastic resin for the base material and contains an inorganic substance, with respect to the thermoplastic resin for the base material. The molded product is crushed,
A coating film characterized in that the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film is compatible with the thermoplastic resin for a base material and the resin for a coating material, and is added and mixed with a compatibilizing agent having an epoxy group. To recycle waste thermoplastic resin.
前記相容化剤は、エポキシ価が0.3〜3.2meq/gであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材の再資源化方法。   2. The method for recycling a thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film according to claim 1, wherein the compatibilizing agent has an epoxy value of 0.3 to 3.2 meq / g. 前記相容化剤を塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材100重量%に対して0.005〜0.1重量%添加することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材の再資源化方法。   3. The thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film according to claim 1, wherein the compatibilizer is added in an amount of 0.005 to 0.1 wt% with respect to 100 wt% of the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film. Recycling method. 塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材を再資源化した再資源化材料であって、
前記塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材は、基材用熱可塑性樹脂に対して、前記基材用熱可塑性樹脂と相容する塗料用樹脂を主成分とし、かつ、無機物を含有する塗料が塗装された成形品を破砕したものであり、
前記塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材に、前記基材用熱可塑性樹脂および前記塗料用樹脂と相容性があり、エポキシ基を有する相容化剤が含有されていることを特徴とする再資源化材料。
Recycled material made from recycled thermoplastic resin waste with coating,
The thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film is coated with a coating material that contains a coating resin that is compatible with the thermoplastic resin for the base material and contains an inorganic substance, with respect to the thermoplastic resin for the base material. The molded product is crushed,
The waste plastic material with a coating film is compatible with the thermoplastic resin for a base material and the resin for a paint, and contains a compatibilizer having an epoxy group. material.
前記相容化剤は、エポキシ価が0.3〜3.2meq/gであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の再資源化材料。   The recycling material according to claim 4, wherein the compatibilizing agent has an epoxy value of 0.3 to 3.2 meq / g. 前記相容化剤が塗膜付き熱可塑性樹脂廃材100重量%に対して0.005〜0.1重量%添加されていることを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の再資源化材料。   The recycled material according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the compatibilizer is added in an amount of 0.005 to 0.1% by weight based on 100% by weight of the thermoplastic resin waste material with a coating film.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102111308B1 (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-05-15 김은숙 Resin pellet using waste powdery paints and its production method

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JPH1038838A (en) * 1996-07-30 1998-02-13 Hokuto Denko Kk Flow type electrolytic analysis cell
JP2002338827A (en) * 2001-03-15 2002-11-27 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Resin composition for recycling

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1038838A (en) * 1996-07-30 1998-02-13 Hokuto Denko Kk Flow type electrolytic analysis cell
JP2002338827A (en) * 2001-03-15 2002-11-27 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Resin composition for recycling

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102111308B1 (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-05-15 김은숙 Resin pellet using waste powdery paints and its production method

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