JP2016173581A - Polarizing plate - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polarizing plate that suppresses cracks, peeling or light leakage of an optical film such as a polarizing film and a retardation film and has a little dimensional change.SOLUTION: The polarizing plate includes a polarizing film, a first protective film laminated on one surface of the polarizing film, and an adhesive layer laminated on an outermost surface on an opposite side to the first protective film. The polarizing film shows a shrinkage force of 0.28 N or less per 2 mm width in a direction orthogonal to the absorption axis of the polarizing film when the film is held at a temperature of 80°C for 240 minutes; and the adhesive layer has a storage modulus of 0.20 MPa or more at 23°C.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a polarizing plate and a method for producing the same.

  A polarizing plate is widely used as a polarized light supplying element and a polarized light detecting element in a liquid crystal display device. As such a polarizing plate, a polarizing film made of polyvinyl alcohol resin and a protective film made of triacetyl cellulose are conventionally used. However, in recent years, mobile devices such as notebook personal computers and mobile phones for liquid crystal display devices have been used. Thinner and lighter weights are being demanded with the development of equipment and even with large televisions.

  Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-165199) discloses an elliptical polarizing plate obtained by laminating a retardation film on a conventional polarizing film (linear polarizing plate), and a liquid crystal using a soft adhesive having a low storage elastic modulus. A method of preventing a retardation film from cracking due to thermal shrinkage of a polarizing film by bonding to a cell is disclosed. However, since an adhesive having a low elastic modulus is used, there has been a problem that the dimensional change of the polarizing plate is large.

  Moreover, in patent document 2 (Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2002-1222739), the product of the linear expansion coefficient of MD direction of the protective layer of a polarizing film and the elasticity modulus of the adhesive which comprises a polarizing plate is made into a specific range. A method for alleviating the phenomenon of light leakage is disclosed. However, this method also has a problem in that the dimensional change of the polarizing plate is large because the expansion / contraction of the polarizing film is relaxed by using a protective film having a low linear expansion coefficient and an adhesive having a low elastic modulus.

  Patent Document 3 (International Publication No. 2009/0697799) discloses circularly polarized light obtained by further laminating a retardation plate on a polarizing plate obtained by laminating a transparent protective layer (triacetylcellulose film) on one side of a polarizing film. By sticking the plate to the liquid crystal cell using an adhesive having a high storage elastic modulus, when the plate is attached to the liquid crystal cell and exposed to a high temperature environment, the bulge that tends to occur at the end of the polarizing film A method for suppressing light leakage is disclosed. However, even if the size of the polarizing plate can be suppressed by this method, there remains a concern that cracks may occur in a photochemical film such as a retardation film due to the shrinkage of the polarizing film.

JP 2008-165199 A JP 2002-122739 A International Publication No. 2009/069799

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a polarizing plate having a small dimensional change and a method for producing the same, in which cracking and peeling of other optical films such as polarizing films and retardation films are suppressed. The purpose is to do.

The present invention is a polarizing plate comprising at least a polarizing film and a protective film,
A protective film is laminated on at least one side of the polarizing film,
A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on the outermost surface opposite to the protective film,
The shrinkage force per 2 mm width in the direction orthogonal to the absorption axis of the polarizing film is 1.0 N or less when held at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 240 minutes,
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a storage elastic modulus at 23 ° C. of 0.20 MPa or more.

  At least one optical film is provided on the opposite side of the polarizing film to the protective film, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on the surface of the optical film farthest from the polarizing film on the side opposite to the polarizing film. It is preferable.

  The polarizing film preferably has a shrinkage force per 2 mm in the absorption axis direction of the polarizing film of 2.5 N or less when held at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 240 minutes. Moreover, it is preferable that the thickness of the said polarizing film is 10 micrometers or less.

  The storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer at 80 ° C. is preferably 0.15 MPa or more. The optical film is preferably a protective film or a retardation film.

  The present invention also relates to a liquid crystal display device in which the polarizing plate is bonded to at least one side of a liquid crystal cell via the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.

The present invention also includes a primer layer forming step of forming a primer layer by applying a primer solution to one surface of the base film,
Forming a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer on the primer layer, and obtaining a laminated film including the base film, the primer layer, and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer in this order; a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer forming step;
A polarizing film forming treatment step of obtaining a polarizing laminated film including the base film, the primer layer, and the polarizing film layer in this order by applying a polarizing film to the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer to obtain a polarizing film; ,
A protective film laminating step of laminating a protective film on the surface opposite to the base film of the polarizing laminated film;
A base film peeling step for peeling the base film from the polarizing laminated film;
A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer laminating step of laminating a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the outermost surface opposite to the protective film, in this order,
The shrinkage force per 2 mm width in the direction orthogonal to the absorption axis of the polarizing film is 1.0 N or less when held at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 240 minutes,
The present invention also relates to a method for producing a polarizing plate, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a storage elastic modulus at 23 ° C. of 0.20 MPa or more.

Between the base film peeling step and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer lamination step,
It is preferable to include an optical film laminating step of laminating at least one optical film on the surface side from which the base film has been peeled.

  In the pressure-sensitive adhesive laminating step, it is preferable that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is laminated on the surface of the optical film farthest from the polarizing film opposite to the polarizing film.

The present invention also includes a primer layer forming step of forming a primer layer by applying a primer solution to one surface of the base film,
Forming a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer on the primer layer, and obtaining a laminated film including the base film, the primer layer, and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer in this order; a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer forming step;
A polarizing film forming treatment step of obtaining a polarizing laminated film including the base film, the primer layer, and the polarizing film layer in this order by applying a polarizing film to the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer to obtain a polarizing film; ,
A protective film laminating step of laminating a protective film on the surface opposite to the base film of the polarizing laminated film;
A base film peeling step for peeling the base film from the polarizing laminated film;
An optical film laminating step with an adhesive layer for laminating an optical film with an adhesive layer on the outermost surface opposite to the protective film so that the adhesive layer side becomes the outermost surface in this order. A manufacturing method comprising:
The shrinkage force per 2 mm width in the direction orthogonal to the absorption axis of the polarizing film is 1.0 N or less when held at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 240 minutes,
The present invention also relates to a method for producing a polarizing plate, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a storage elastic modulus at 23 ° C. of 0.20 MPa or more.

Between the base film peeling step and the optical film laminating step with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer,
It is preferable to include an optical film laminating step of laminating at least one other optical film on the surface side from which the base film has been peeled.

  In the laminated film obtained in the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer forming step, the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer preferably has a thickness of 20 μm or less.

The polarizing film forming process step,
A stretching step of stretching the laminated film;
It is preferable to include a dyeing step of dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer with a dichroic substance.

  In the drawing step, the draw ratio is preferably more than 5 times. Moreover, it is preferable that the storage elastic modulus in 80 degreeC of the said adhesive layer is 0.15 Mpa or more. The optical film is preferably a protective film or a retardation film.

  According to the present invention, by combining a polarizing film having a small shrinkage force and a high elastic modulus adhesive, cracks and peeling of other optical films such as a polarizing film and a retardation film are suppressed, light leakage is suppressed, and a dimensional change is caused. A small polarizing plate can be obtained.

It is a flowchart which shows one Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows another embodiment of the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate of this invention. It is the schematic for demonstrating the arrangement | positioning relationship of each component in the polarizing plate which concerns on this invention.

  Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a method for producing a polarizing plate of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of a method for producing a polarizing plate of the present invention. The manufacturing method of the polarizing plate of this invention shown in FIG. 1 forms the polyvinyl alcohol-type resin layer formation process (S10) which forms a polyvinyl alcohol-type resin layer on one surface of a base film, and makes it a laminated film, and the said polyvinyl A polarizing film forming treatment step (S20) for applying a polarizing film to the alcohol resin layer to form a polarizing film, and a protective film for bonding a protective film to the surface of the polarizing film opposite to the base film side Bonding step (S30), base film peeling step (S40) for peeling the base film from the laminated film, and pressure-sensitive adhesive layer laminating step (S60) for laminating the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the outermost surface opposite to the protective film ) In this order. In addition, between the base film peeling process (S40) and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer stacking process (S60), an optical film stacking process (S50) for stacking at least one optical film on the surface side from which the base film has been peeled. May be included.

  FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing another embodiment of the method for producing a polarizing plate of the present invention. The manufacturing method of the polarizing plate of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 is the same as the manufacturing method shown in FIG. 1 from the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer forming step (S10) to the base film peeling step (S40). In the manufacturing method shown in FIG. 2, the optical film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is placed on the outermost surface opposite to the protective film so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side becomes the outermost surface as a step after the base film peeling step (S40). An optical film laminating step (S60 ′) with an adhesive layer to be laminated on is provided. In addition, the optical film lamination | stacking which laminates | stacks at least 1 sheet of optical film on the surface side by which the base film was peeled between the base film peeling process (S40) and the optical film lamination process with an adhesive layer (S60 '). A step (S50) may be included.

  The polarizing film forming treatment step (S20) includes a stretching step (S21) for stretching the laminated film and a dyeing step (S22) for dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer with a dichroic substance. In the polarizing film forming treatment step (S20), the stretching step (S21) and the dyeing step (S22) are not limited to this order. Even if the stretching step (S21) is performed after the dyeing step (S22), the stretching step (S21) is performed. You may perform a process (S21) and a dyeing process (S22) simultaneously.

[Base film]
As a material for the base film used in the present invention, for example, a thermoplastic resin excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, stretchability and the like is used. Specific examples of such thermoplastic resins include cellulose ester resins such as cellulose triacetate, polyester resins, polyethersulfone resins, polysulfone resins, polycarbonate resins, polyamide resins, polyimide resins, polyolefin resins. , (Meth) acrylic resins, cyclic polyolefin resins (norbornene resins), polyarylate resins, polystyrene resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, and mixtures and copolymers thereof. The base film may be a single layer using only one kind of the above-described resin, or may be a blend of two or more kinds of resins. Of course, a multilayer film may be formed instead of a single layer.

  The cellulose ester resin is an ester of cellulose and a fatty acid. Specific examples of the cellulose ester resin include cellulose triacetate, cellulose diacetate, cellulose tripropionate, and cellulose dipropionate. Among these, cellulose triacetate is particularly preferable. Many products of cellulose triacetate are commercially available, which is advantageous in terms of availability and cost. Examples of commercially available products of cellulose triacetate include Fujitac (registered trademark) TD80 (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), Fujitac (registered trademark) TD80UF (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), Fujitac (registered trademark) TD80UZ (Fuji Film ( Co., Ltd.), Fujitac (registered trademark) TD40UZ (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), KC8UX2M (Konica Minolta Opto Co., Ltd.), KC4UY (Konica Minolta Opto Co., Ltd.), and the like.

  The polyester resin is a polymer having an ester bond and is mainly a polycondensate of a polyvalent carboxylic acid and a polyhydric alcohol. As the polyvalent carboxylic acid used, divalent dicarboxylic acid is mainly used, and examples thereof include isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, dimethyl terephthalate, and dimethyl naphthalenedicarboxylate. In addition, divalent diol is mainly used as the polyhydric alcohol used, and examples thereof include propanediol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol, and cyclohexanedimethanol.

  Specific examples of polyester resins include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene naphthalate, polycyclohexane dimethyl terephthalate, polycyclohexane dimethyl naphthalate, and the like. Can be mentioned. These blend resins and copolymers can also be suitably used.

  The polycarbonate resin is an engineering plastic made of a polymer in which monomer units are bonded via a carbonate group, and is a resin having high impact resistance, heat resistance, and flame retardancy. Moreover, since it has high transparency, it is suitably used in optical applications. In optical applications, resins called modified polycarbonates in which the polymer skeleton is modified in order to lower the photoelastic coefficient, copolymerized polycarbonates with improved wavelength dependency, and the like are commercially available and can be suitably used.

  Such polycarbonate resins are widely commercially available. For example, Panlite (registered trademark) (Teijin Chemicals Ltd.), Iupilon (registered trademark) (Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics), SD Polyca (registered trademark) (Sumitomo) Dow Co., Ltd.), Caliber (registered trademark) (Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like.

  Examples of the polyolefin resin include polyethylene and polypropylene, which are preferable because they can be stably stretched at a high magnification. Moreover, an ethylene-propylene copolymer obtained by copolymerizing ethylene with propylene can also be used. Copolymerization can be performed with other types of monomers, and examples of other types of monomers copolymerizable with propylene include ethylene and α-olefins. As the α-olefin, an α-olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms is preferably used, and more preferably an α-olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the α-olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms include linear monoolefins such as 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene and 1-decene; Branched monoolefins such as 3-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene; vinylcyclohexane and the like. The copolymer of propylene and other monomers copolymerizable therewith may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer. The content of the structural unit derived from the other monomer in the copolymer is determined by infrared (IR) spectrum according to the method described on page 616 of “Polymer Analysis Handbook” (1995, published by Kinokuniya). It can be obtained by measuring.

  Among the above, as the polypropylene resin constituting the polypropylene resin film, propylene homopolymer, propylene-ethylene random copolymer, propylene-1-butene random copolymer, and propylene-ethylene-1-butene Random copolymers are preferably used.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the stereoregularity of the polypropylene resin constituting the polypropylene resin film is substantially isotactic or syndiotactic. A polypropylene resin film made of a polypropylene resin having substantially isotactic or syndiotactic stereoregularity has relatively good handling properties and excellent mechanical strength in a high temperature environment.

  As the cyclic polyolefin resin, a norbornene resin is preferably used. Cyclic polyolefin resin is a general term for resins that are polymerized using cyclic olefin as a polymerization unit, and is described in, for example, JP-A-1-240517, JP-A-3-14882, JP-A-3-122137, and the like. Resin. Specific examples include ring-opening (co) polymers of cyclic olefins, addition polymers of cyclic olefins, cyclic olefins and α-olefins such as ethylene and propylene (typically random copolymers), And graft polymers obtained by modifying them with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, and hydrides thereof. Specific examples of the cyclic olefin include norbornene monomers.

  Various products are commercially available as cyclic polyolefin resins. As specific examples, Topas (registered trademark) (manufactured by Ticona), Arton (registered trademark) (manufactured by JSR Corporation), ZEONOR (registered trademark) (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Corporation), ZEONEX (ZEONEX) (Registered trademark) (manufactured by ZEON CORPORATION) and Apel (registered trademark) (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.).

Any appropriate (meth) acrylic resin can be adopted as the (meth) acrylic resin. For example, poly (meth) acrylic acid ester such as polymethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, methyl methacrylate-acrylic acid ester -(Meth) acrylic acid copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid methyl-styrene copolymer (MS resin, etc.), polymer having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (for example, methyl methacrylate-cyclohexyl methacrylate copolymer) And methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylate norbornyl copolymer). Preferably, poly (meth) acrylic acid C _1-6 alkyl such as poly (meth) acrylate methyl is used. More preferably, as the (meth) acrylic resin, a methyl methacrylate-based resin containing methyl methacrylate as a main component (50 to 100% by weight, preferably 70 to 100% by weight) is used.

  Arbitrary appropriate additives other than said thermoplastic resin may be added to the base film. Examples of such additives include ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, lubricants, plasticizers, mold release agents, anti-coloring agents, flame retardants, nucleating agents, antistatic agents, pigments, and coloring agents. . The content of the thermoplastic resin exemplified above in the base film is preferably 50 to 100% by weight, more preferably 50 to 99% by weight, still more preferably 60 to 98% by weight, and particularly preferably 70 to 97%. % By weight. This is because, if the content of the thermoplastic resin in the base film is less than 50% by weight, the high transparency inherent in the thermoplastic resin may not be sufficiently exhibited.

  Although the thickness of a base film can be determined suitably, generally 1-500 micrometers is preferable from the point of workability | operativity, such as intensity | strength and a handleability, 1-300 micrometers is more preferable, Furthermore, 5-200 micrometers is preferable. As for the thickness of a base film, 5-150 micrometers is the most preferable.

  The base film may be subjected to corona treatment, plasma treatment, flame treatment or the like on at least the surface on which the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer is formed in order to improve the adhesion with the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer. Moreover, in order to improve adhesiveness, you may form thin layers, such as a primer layer, in the surface at the side by which the polyvinyl alcohol-type resin layer of a base film is formed.

[Primer layer]
The primer layer is not particularly limited as long as it is a material that exhibits a certain degree of strong adhesion to both the base film and the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer. For example, a thermoplastic resin excellent in transparency, thermal stability, stretchability, etc. is used. Specific examples include acrylic resins and polyvinyl alcohol resins, but are not limited thereto.

  The resin constituting the primer layer may be used in a state dissolved in a solvent. Depending on the solubility of the resin, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, esters such as ethyl acetate and isobutyl acetate, chlorine such as methylene chloride, trichloroethylene and chloroform A general organic solvent such as fluorinated hydrocarbons, alcohols such as ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, and 1-butanol can also be used. However, if the primer layer is formed using a solution containing an organic solvent, the base material may be dissolved. Therefore, it is preferable to select the solvent in consideration of the solubility of the base material. In consideration of the influence on the environment, the primer layer is preferably formed from a coating solution containing water as a solvent. Among these, a polyvinyl alcohol resin having good adhesion is preferably used.

  As a polyvinyl alcohol-type resin used as a primer layer, polyvinyl alcohol resin and its derivative (s) are mentioned, for example. Derivatives of polyvinyl alcohol resin include polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetal, etc., olefins such as ethylene and propylene, unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and crotonic acid, and alkyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids. And those modified with acrylamide or the like. Among the above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol-based resin materials, it is preferable to use a polyvinyl alcohol resin.

  In order to increase the strength of the primer layer, a crosslinking agent may be added to the thermoplastic resin. As the crosslinking agent to be added to the resin, known ones such as organic and inorganic can be used. What is necessary is just to select a more suitable thing suitably with respect to the thermoplastic resin to be used. For example, an epoxy-based, isocyanate-based, dialdehyde-based, or metal-based crosslinking agent can be selected. As the epoxy-based crosslinking agent, either a one-component curable type or a two-component curable type can be used. Examples include epoxies such as ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerin di or triglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, diglycidyl aniline, and diglycidyl amine. .

  Examples of isocyanate-based crosslinking agents include tolylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate, trimethylolpropane-tolylene diisocyanate adduct, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, methylene bis (4-phenylmethane triisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and ketoximes thereof. Isocyanates such as block products or phenol block products.

  Examples of the dialdehyde-based crosslinking agent include glyoxal, malondialdehyde, succindialdehyde, glutardialdehyde, maleidialdehyde, phthaldialdehyde and the like.

  Examples of the metal-based crosslinking agent include metal salts, metal oxides, metal hydroxides, and organometallic compounds, and the type of metal is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected. Examples of metal salts, metal oxides, and metal hydroxides include sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, aluminum, iron, nickel, zirconium, titanium, silicon, boron, zinc, copper, vanadium, chromium, and tin. Examples thereof include metal salts having a valence higher than the valence, oxides thereof, and hydroxides.

  An organometallic compound is a compound having in the molecule at least one structure in which an organic group is bonded directly to a metal atom or an organic group is bonded through an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, or the like. The organic group means a functional group containing at least a carbon element, and can be, for example, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an acyl group, or the like. The bond does not mean only a covalent bond, but may be a coordinate bond by coordination of a chelate compound or the like.

  Preferable examples of the metal organic compound include a titanium organic compound, a zirconium organic compound, an aluminum organic compound, and a silicon organic compound. Only one kind of these metal organic compounds may be used, or two or more kinds may be appropriately mixed and used.

  Specific examples of the titanium organic compound include titanium orthoesters such as tetranormal butyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, butyl titanate dimer, tetra (2-ethylhexyl) titanate, tetramethyl titanate; titanium acetylacetonate, titanium tetra Titanium chelates such as acetylacetonate, polytitanium acetylacetonate, titanium octylene glycolate, titanium lactate, titanium triethanolamate, titanium ethylacetoacetate; titanium acylates such as polyhydroxytitanium stearate; It is done.

  Specific examples of the zirconium organic compound include, for example, zirconium normal propyrate, zirconium normal butyrate, zirconium tetraacetylacetonate, zirconium monoacetylacetonate, zirconium bisacetylacetonate, zirconium acetylacetonate bisethylacetoacetate and the like. Can be mentioned.

  Specific examples of the aluminum organic compound include aluminum acetylacetonate and aluminum organic acid chelate. Specific examples of the silicon organic compound include compounds having the ligands exemplified for the titanium organic compound and the zirconium organic compound described above.

  In addition to the above-mentioned low-molecular crosslinking agent, a polymeric crosslinking agent such as methylolated melamine resin or polyamide epoxy resin can also be used. Examples of such commercially available polyamide epoxy resins include “Smiles (registered trademark) Resin 650 (30)” and “Smiles (registered trademark) Resin 675” (all trade names) sold by Sumika Chemtex Co., Ltd. There is.

  When a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is used as the thermoplastic resin, polyamide epoxy resin, methylolated melamine, dialdehyde, metal chelate crosslinking agent and the like are particularly preferable.

  The ratio of the thermoplastic resin and the cross-linking agent used to form the primer layer ranges from about 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of the cross-linking agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin. Accordingly, it is preferable to select from the range of about 0.1 to 50 parts by weight. The primer layer coating liquid preferably has a solid content concentration of about 1 to 25% by weight.

  The thickness of the primer layer is preferably 0.05 to 1 μm. More preferably, it is 0.5-1.0 micrometer. When the thickness is less than 0.05 μm, the effect of improving the adhesion between the base film and the polyvinyl alcohol layer is small, and when the thickness is more than 1 μm, the polarizing plate becomes thick.

  In forming the primer layer, the coating method to be used is not particularly limited, and roll coating method such as wire bar coating method, reverse coating, gravure coating, die coating method, comma coating method, lip coating method, spin coating method. A screen coating method, a fountain coating method, a dipping method, a spray method, and the like can be appropriately selected from known methods and employed.

[Polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer forming step]
In the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer forming step (S10), a resin layer (polyvinyl alcohol resin layer) made of a polyvinyl alcohol resin is formed on one surface of the base film. Examples of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin include polyvinyl alcohol resins and derivatives thereof. Derivatives of polyvinyl alcohol resin include polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl acetal, etc., olefins such as ethylene and propylene, unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and crotonic acid, and alkyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids. And those modified with acrylamide or the like. Among the above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol-based resin materials, it is preferable to use a polyvinyl alcohol resin.

  100-10000 are preferable and, as for the average degree of polymerization of polyvinyl alcohol-type resin, 1000-10000 are more preferable. In particular, 1500 to 8000 is more preferable, and 2000 to 5000 is most preferable. The average degree of polymerization here is also a numerical value determined by a method defined by JIS K 6726 (1994). If the average degree of polymerization is less than 100, it is difficult to obtain preferable optical characteristics. If it exceeds 10,000, the solubility in water deteriorates, and it becomes difficult to form a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer.

  The polyvinyl alcohol resin used in the present invention is preferably a saponified product. The range of the saponification degree is preferably 80.0 mol% to 100.0 mol%, more preferably 90.0 mol% to 99.5 mol%, and further preferably 94.0 mol% to 99.0 mol%. Most preferred. If the saponification degree is less than 80.0 mol%, there is a problem that the water resistance and heat-and-moisture resistance after making a polarizing plate are remarkably inferior. In addition, when a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a saponification degree exceeding 99.5 mol% is used, the dyeing speed is remarkably slow, and a polarizing laminated film having sufficient polarization performance may not be obtained. In some cases, the production takes several times longer than usual.

  The saponification degree as used herein is a unit ratio (mol%) representing the ratio of the acetate group contained in the polyvinyl acetate resin, which is a raw material for the polyvinyl alcohol resin, to a hydroxyl group by the saponification step. Is a numerical value defined by the following formula. It can be determined by the method defined in JIS K 6726 (1994).

Saponification degree (mol%) = (number of hydroxyl groups) ÷ (number of hydroxyl groups + number of acetate groups) × 100
The higher the degree of saponification, the higher the proportion of hydroxyl groups, that is, the lower the proportion of acetate groups that inhibit crystallization.

  Further, the polyvinyl alcohol resin used in the present invention may be a modified polyvinyl alcohol partially modified. For example, polyvinyl alcohol resins modified with olefins such as ethylene and propylene, unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and crotonic acid, alkyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids, acrylamide, and the like can be used. The proportion of modification is preferably less than 30 mol%, and more preferably less than 10%. When modification exceeding 30 mol% is performed, it becomes difficult to adsorb the dichroic dye, resulting in a problem that the polarization performance is lowered.

  Examples of the polyvinyl alcohol resin having such characteristics include PVA124 (degree of saponification: 98.0 to 99.0 mol%) and PVA117 (degree of saponification: 98.0 to 99.0) manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. Mol%), PVA624 (degree of saponification: 95.0-96.0 mol%) and PVA617 (degree of saponification: 94.5-95.5 mol%); for example, AH- manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 26 (degree of saponification: 97.0-98.8 mol%), AH-22 (degree of saponification: 97.5-98.5 mol%), NH-18 (degree of saponification: 98.0-99. 0 mol%), and N-300 (degree of saponification: 98.0 to 99.0 mol%); for example, JC-33 (degree of saponification: 99.0 mol% or more) of Nippon Vinegar Pival Co., Ltd. , JM-33 (degree of saponification: 93.5 to 95.5 mol%), JM-26 Saponification degree: 95.5-97.5 mol%), JP-45 (saponification degree: 86.5-89.5 mol%), JF-17 (degree of saponification: 98.0-99.0 mol) %), JF-17L (degree of saponification: 98.0 to 99.0 mol%), JF-20 (degree of saponification: 98.0 to 99.0 mol%), and the like. Can be used.

  In the above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol resin, additives such as a plasticizer and a surfactant may be added as necessary. As the plasticizer, polyols and condensates thereof can be used, and examples thereof include glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol. The blending amount of the additive is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20% by weight or less in the polyvinyl alcohol resin.

  The thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is preferably more than 3 μm and not more than 20 μm, more preferably 5 to 20 μm. If it is 3 μm or less, it becomes too thin after stretching and the dyeability is remarkably deteriorated, and if it exceeds 20 μm, the thickness of the polarizing plate increases, which is not preferable.

  The polyvinyl alcohol resin layer in the present invention is preferably coated on one surface of a substrate film with a polyvinyl alcohol resin solution obtained by dissolving polyvinyl alcohol resin powder in a good solvent, and the solvent is evaporated. Is formed. According to such a method, the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer can be formed thin.

  As a method of applying a polyvinyl alcohol resin solution to a base film, a wire bar coating method, a reverse coating, a roll coating method such as gravure coating, a die coating method, a comma coating method, a lip coating method, a spin coating method, a screen coating method. A method, a fountain coating method, a dipping method, a spray method and the like can be appropriately selected from known methods. A drying temperature is 50-200 degreeC, for example, Preferably it is 60-150 degreeC. The drying time is, for example, 2 to 20 minutes.

  In addition, the polyvinyl alcohol-type resin layer in this invention can also be formed by sticking the raw film which consists of polyvinyl alcohol-type resins on one surface of a base film.

[Polarized film processing step (S20)]
(Stretching process)
In the stretching step (S21), a laminated film composed of a base film and a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is stretched. In that case, it is preferable to uniaxially stretch. Moreover, it is preferable to uniaxially stretch so that it may become a draw ratio exceeding 5 times with respect to the original length of a laminated | multilayer film. More preferably, the film is uniaxially stretched so that the stretch ratio is more than 5 times and not more than 17 times. More preferably, it is uniaxially stretched so that the stretch ratio is more than 5 times and not more than 8 times. When the draw ratio is 5 times or less, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer is not sufficiently oriented, and as a result, the polarization degree of the polarizing film is not sufficiently high. On the other hand, when the draw ratio exceeds 17 times, the laminated film is easily broken at the time of drawing, and at the same time, the thickness of the laminated film becomes unnecessarily thin, and the workability and handling properties in the subsequent process may be reduced.

  The stretching process in the stretching step (S21) is not limited to one-stage stretching, and can be performed in multiple stages. In the case of performing in multiple stages, it is preferable to perform the stretching process so as to obtain a stretching ratio exceeding 5 times in total for all stages of the stretching process.

  When uniaxial stretching is performed in the stretching step (S21), a longitudinal stretching process performed in the longitudinal direction of the laminated film, a lateral stretching process stretching in the width direction, an oblique stretching process, and the like can be performed. Examples of the longitudinal stretching method include an inter-roll stretching method and a compression stretching method, and examples of the transverse stretching method include a tenter method.

  In addition, as the stretching treatment, either a wet stretching method or a dry stretching method can be adopted, but the use of the dry stretching method is preferable because the temperature at which the laminated film is stretched can be selected from a wide range.

(Dyeing process)
In the dyeing step (S22), the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer of the laminated film is dyed with a dichroic substance. Examples of the dichroic substance include iodine and organic dyes. Examples of organic dyes include Red BR, Red LR, Red R, Pink LB, Rubin BL, Bordeaux GS, Sky Blue LG, Lemon Yellow, Blue BR, Blue 2R, Navy RY, Green LG, Violet LB, Violet B, Black H, Black B, Black GSP, Yellow 3G, Yellow R, Orange LR, Orange 3R, Scarlet GL, Scarlet KGL, Congo Red, Brilliant Violet BK, Spura Blue G, Spura Blue GL, Spura Orange GL, Direct Sky Blue, Direct First Orange S, First Black, etc. can be used. One kind of these dichroic substances may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.

  A dyeing process is performed by immersing the whole laminated film which consists of a substrate film and a polyvinyl alcohol system resin layer, for example in the solution (dyeing solution) containing the above-mentioned dichroic substance. As the staining solution, a solution in which the above dichroic substance is dissolved in a solvent can be used. As a solvent for the dyeing solution, water is generally used, but an organic solvent compatible with water may be further added. The concentration of the dichroic substance is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 7% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.025 to 5% by weight.

  When iodine is used as the dichroic substance, it is preferable to further add an iodide because the dyeing efficiency can be further improved. Examples of the iodide include potassium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, zinc iodide, aluminum iodide, lead iodide, copper iodide, barium iodide, calcium iodide, tin iodide, and iodide. Examples include titanium. The addition ratio of these iodides is preferably 0.01 to 20% by weight in the dyeing solution. Of the iodides, it is preferable to add potassium iodide. When potassium iodide is added, the ratio of iodine to potassium iodide is preferably in the range of 1: 5 to 1: 100, more preferably in the range of 1: 6 to 1:80 by weight. , Particularly preferably in the range of 1: 7 to 1:70.

  The immersion time of the laminated film in the dyeing solution is not particularly limited, but usually it is preferably in the range of 15 seconds to 15 minutes, more preferably 20 seconds to 6 minutes. Moreover, it is preferable that it is in the range of 10-60 degreeC, and, as for the temperature of a dyeing | staining solution, it is more preferable that it exists in the range of 20-40 degreeC.

  In the dyeing process, the dichroic substance is oriented by adsorbing the dichroic substance to the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer of the laminated film. The dyeing step (S22) can be performed before, simultaneously with, or after the stretching step (S21). From the viewpoint of favorably orienting the dichroic material adsorbed on the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer, the stretching step is performed on the laminated film. It is preferable to carry out after applying (S21).

(Other processes)
In the polarizing film forming treatment step (S20), in addition to the stretching step (S21) and the dyeing step (S22), a crosslinking step can be performed. The crosslinking step can be performed, for example, by immersing the laminated film in a solution containing a crosslinking agent (crosslinking solution). Conventionally known substances can be used as the crosslinking agent. Examples thereof include boron compounds such as boric acid and borax, glyoxal, and glutaraldehyde. One kind of these may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.

  As the crosslinking solution, a solution in which a crosslinking agent is dissolved in a solvent can be used. As the solvent, for example, water can be used, but an organic solvent compatible with water may be further included. Although the density | concentration of the crosslinking agent in a crosslinking solution is not limited to this, It is preferable to exist in the range of 1-20 weight%, and it is more preferable that it is 6-15 weight%.

  Iodide may be added to the crosslinking solution. By adding iodide, the in-plane polarization characteristics of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer can be made more uniform. Examples of the iodide include potassium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, zinc iodide, aluminum iodide, lead iodide, copper iodide, barium iodide, calcium iodide, tin iodide, and titanium iodide. Is mentioned. The iodide content is 0.05 to 15% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 8% by weight.

  The immersion time of the laminated film in the crosslinking solution is usually preferably from 15 seconds to 20 minutes, and more preferably from 30 seconds to 15 minutes. Moreover, it is preferable that the temperature of a crosslinking solution exists in the range of 10-80 degreeC.

  In the cross-linking step, the cross-linking step and the dyeing step (S22) can be simultaneously performed by blending a cross-linking agent into the dyeing solution. Moreover, you may perform a bridge | crosslinking process and an extending process (S21) simultaneously.

  In the polarizing film forming treatment step (S20), it is preferable to finally perform a washing step and a drying step. As the washing step, a water washing treatment can be performed. A water washing process can be normally performed by immersing the laminated | multilayer film which passed through the extending process (S21) and the dyeing process (S22) in pure water, such as ion-exchange water and distilled water. The water washing temperature is usually in the range of 3 to 50 ° C, preferably 4 to 20 ° C. The immersion time is usually 2 to 300 seconds, preferably 3 to 240 seconds.

  In the washing step, washing treatment with an iodide solution and water washing treatment may be combined, and a solution in which liquid alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, propanol or the like is appropriately blended may be used. Moreover, you may provide the process of draining using a nip roll, an air knife, etc. after the washing | cleaning process.

  It is preferable to dry the laminated film after the washing step. Such drying preferably includes a drying step at a temperature of 60 ° C. or higher, and more preferably includes a drying step at a temperature of 70 ° C. or higher. Of course, a multi-step drying process with different temperatures may be included. In that case, any drying process should just be 60 degreeC or more among multistage drying processes.

  In addition to the temperature, in order to enhance the drying power, a hot air circulation method such as an air volume and a wind direction may be optimized, or an IR heater capable of locally applying heat may be provided. These aids further improve the efficiency of drying and contribute to productivity improvement.

  The upper limit of the drying temperature is preferably lower than the boiling point of water, and preferably less than 100 ° C. Furthermore, it is preferably 95 ° C. or lower, and most preferably 90 ° C. or lower.

  By the above polarizing film formation process (S20), a polyvinyl alcohol-type resin layer has a function as a polarizing film. In this specification, the polyvinyl alcohol-type resin layer which passed through the polarizing film formation process process (S20) is called a polarizing film.

  The obtained polarizing film has a shrinkage force per 2 mm width in a direction orthogonal to the absorption axis of the polarizing film of 1.0 N or less when held at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 240 minutes. Moreover, it is preferable that the contraction force per 2 mm in the absorption axis direction of the polarizing film is 2.5 N or less when held at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 240 minutes. Moreover, it is preferable that the thickness of the obtained polarizing film is 10 micrometers or less.

[Protective film bonding process]
In the protective film bonding step (S30), the protective film is bonded to the surface of the polarizing film opposite to the surface on the base film side. As a method of bonding a protective film, the method of bonding a polarizing film and a protective film with an adhesive, and the method of bonding a polarizing film surface and a protective film with an adhesive agent are mentioned.

(Protective film)
The protective film used in the present invention may be a simple protective film having no optical function, or a protective film having an optical function such as a retardation film or a brightness enhancement film. The material of the protective film is not particularly limited, but for example, a cyclic polyolefin resin film, a cellulose acetate resin film made of a resin such as triacetyl cellulose or diacetyl cellulose, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, poly Examples of the film that have been widely used in the art include polyester-based resin films made of a resin such as butylene terephthalate, polycarbonate-based resin films, acrylic-based resin films, and polypropylene-based resin films.

  Examples of the cyclic polyolefin-based resin include appropriate commercial products such as Topas (registered trademark) (manufactured by Ticona), Arton (registered trademark) (manufactured by JSR Corporation), ZEONOR (registered trademark) (Nippon ZEON ( ZEONEX (registered trademark) (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.), Apel (registered trademark) (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) can be suitably used. When such a cyclic polyolefin resin is formed into a film, a known method such as a solvent casting method or a melt extrusion method is appropriately used. In addition, pre-filmed cyclic polyolefins such as Essina (registered trademark) (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), SCA40 (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), Zeonoa (registered trademark) film (manufactured by Optes Co., Ltd.), etc. A commercial product of a film made of a resin may be used.

  The cyclic polyolefin resin film may be uniaxially stretched or biaxially stretched. An arbitrary retardation value can be imparted to the cyclic polyolefin-based resin film by stretching. Stretching is usually performed continuously while unwinding the film roll, and is stretched in the heating furnace in the roll traveling direction, the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction, or both. The temperature of the heating furnace is usually in the range from the vicinity of the glass transition temperature of the cyclic polyolefin resin to the glass transition temperature + 100 ° C. The draw ratio is usually 1.1 to 6 times, preferably 1.1 to 3.5 times in one direction.

  Since the cyclic polyolefin resin film generally has poor surface activity, surface treatment such as plasma treatment, corona treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, flame (flame) treatment, saponification treatment is performed on the surface to be bonded to the polarizing film. preferable. Among these, plasma treatment and corona treatment that can be performed relatively easily are preferable.

  Examples of the cellulose acetate-based resin film include commercially available products such as Fujitac (registered trademark) TD80 (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), Fujitac (registered trademark) TD80UF (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), and Fujitac (registered trademark). TD80UZ (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), Fujitac (registered trademark) TD40UZ (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), KC8UX2M (Konica Minolta Opto Co., Ltd.), KC4UY (Konica Minolta Opto Co., Ltd.) are preferably used. be able to.

  A liquid crystal layer or the like may be formed on the surface of the cellulose acetate-based resin film in order to improve viewing angle characteristics. Moreover, in order to provide a phase difference, what stretched the cellulose acetate type-resin film may be used. The cellulose acetate-based resin film is usually subjected to a saponification treatment in order to improve the adhesiveness with the polarizing film. As the saponification treatment, a method of immersing in an alkaline aqueous solution such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide can be employed.

  When the protective film as described above is in a roll state, the films tend to adhere to each other and easily cause blocking. Therefore, preferably, the roll end is subjected to uneven processing, or a ribbon is inserted into the end. A protective film is pasted and rolled.

  The thickness of the protective film is preferably thin, but if it is too thin, the strength is lowered and the processability is poor. On the other hand, when it is too thick, problems such as a decrease in transparency and a longer curing time after lamination occur. Therefore, the thickness of the protective film is preferably 90 μm or less, more preferably 5 to 60 μm. Further, since there is a demand for thinning including panels and modules from the market, the polarizing plate and the protective film may have a total thickness of 100 μm or less because the polarizing plate is also required to be thin. More preferably, it is 90 micrometers or less, More preferably, it is 80 micrometers or less.

  In addition, an optical layer such as a hard coat layer, an antiglare layer, or an antireflection layer can be directly formed on the surface of the protective film. The method for forming these optical layers on the surface of the protective film is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used.

(Lamination of protective film using adhesive)
When a pressure-sensitive adhesive is used for bonding the protective film and the polarizing film, the pressure-sensitive adhesive usually has an acrylic resin, styrene resin, silicone resin or the like as a base polymer, and there is an isocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, or aziridine. It consists of a composition to which a crosslinking agent such as a compound is added. Furthermore, it can also be set as the adhesive layer which contains microparticles | fine-particles and shows light-scattering property.

  The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 1 to 40 μm, but it is preferably applied thinly, and more preferably 3 to 25 μm, as long as the workability and durability characteristics are not impaired. When it is 3 to 25 μm, it has good processability and is also suitable for suppressing the dimensional change of the polarizing film. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is less than 1 μm, the tackiness is lowered, and when it exceeds 40 μm, problems such as the pressure-sensitive adhesive protruding easily occur.

  In the method of bonding the protective film to the polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive, after the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on the protective film surface, it may be bonded to the polarizing film, or after the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on the polarizing film surface. A protective film may be bonded here.

  The method for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and a solution containing each component including the above-described base polymer was applied on the polarizing film and the protective film, and dried to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Thereafter, the protective film and the polarizing film may be bonded together, or after forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the separator, it may be transferred and laminated on the protective film surface or the polarizing film surface. Further, when forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the protective film or polarizing film surface, if necessary, the protective film or polarizing film surface, or one or both of the pressure-sensitive adhesives may be subjected to adhesion treatment, such as corona treatment. .

(Pasting of protective film using adhesive)
When an adhesive is used for pasting the protective film and the polarizing film, examples of the adhesive include an aqueous adhesive using a polyvinyl alcohol resin aqueous solution, an aqueous two-component urethane emulsion adhesive, and the like. When using a cellulose acetate film hydrophilized by a saponification treatment or the like as a protective film, a polyvinyl alcohol resin aqueous solution is suitably used as an aqueous adhesive for bonding to a polarizing film. Polyvinyl alcohol resins used as adhesives include vinyl alcohol homopolymers obtained by saponifying polyvinyl acetate, which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, as well as other single quantities copolymerizable with vinyl acetate. And vinyl alcohol copolymers obtained by saponifying the copolymer with the polymer, and modified polyvinyl alcohol polymers obtained by partially modifying the hydroxyl groups. A polyhydric aldehyde, a water-soluble epoxy compound, a melamine compound, a zirconia compound, a zinc compound, or the like may be added as an additive to the water-based adhesive. When such an aqueous adhesive is used, the adhesive layer obtained therefrom is usually 1 μm or less, and even when the cross section is observed with a normal optical microscope, the adhesive layer is practically not observed.

  The method for bonding the polarizing film and the protective film using the water-based adhesive is not particularly limited. For example, the adhesive is uniformly applied to the surface of the polarizing film and / or the protective film, and the other side is applied to the coated surface. The method of laminating | stacking this film, laminating | bonding with a roll etc., and drying is mentioned. Usually, an adhesive agent is apply | coated at the temperature of 15-40 degreeC after the preparation, and the bonding temperature is the range of 15-30 degreeC normally.

  When using an aqueous adhesive, after laminating a polarizing film and a protective film, the laminated film is dried to remove water contained in the aqueous adhesive. The temperature of the drying furnace is preferably 30 ° C to 90 ° C. If the temperature is lower than 30 ° C., the polarizing film surface and the protective film surface tend to peel off. If it is 90 ° C. or higher, the optical performance may be deteriorated by heat. The drying time can be 10 to 1000 seconds.

  After drying, it may be further cured at room temperature or slightly higher temperature, for example, at a temperature of about 20 to 45 ° C. for about 12 to 600 hours. The temperature at the time of curing is generally set lower than the temperature adopted at the time of drying.

  Moreover, a photocurable adhesive can also be used as an adhesive at the time of bonding a polarizing film and a protective film. Examples of the photocurable adhesive include a mixture of a photocurable epoxy resin and a photocationic polymerization initiator.

  As a method of bonding the polarizing film and the protective film with a photocurable adhesive, a conventionally known method can be used. For example, a casting method, a Meyer bar coating method, a gravure coating method, a comma coater method, a doctor Examples thereof include a method in which an adhesive is applied to the adhesive surface of the polarizing film and / or the protective film by a plate method, a die coating method, a dip coating method, a spraying method, etc., and the both are overlapped. The casting method is a method in which a polarizing film or a protective film, which is an object to be coated, is moved in a substantially vertical direction, a substantially horizontal direction, or an oblique direction between the two, and an adhesive is allowed to flow down and spread on the surface. It is.

  After the adhesive is applied to the surface of the polarizing film or the protective film, the polarizing film and the protective film are bonded together by sandwiching them with a nip roll or the like through the adhesive application surface. In addition, a method in which an adhesive is dropped between the polarizing film and the protective film in a state where the polarizing film and the protective film are overlapped, and then this laminated film is pressed with a roll or the like to be uniformly spread is also preferably used. be able to. In this case, a metal, rubber, or the like can be used as the material of the roll. Furthermore, after dripping an adhesive agent between a polarizing film and a protective film, the method of passing this laminated film between rolls and pressurizing and spreading is preferably employed. In this case, these rolls may be made of the same material or different materials. The thickness of the adhesive layer after being bonded using the nip roll or the like before drying or curing is preferably 5 μm or less and 0.01 μm or more.

  In order to improve adhesiveness, the polarizing film and / or the protective film may be appropriately subjected to surface treatment such as plasma treatment, corona treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, flame (flame) treatment, and saponification treatment. . Examples of the saponification treatment include a method of immersing in an aqueous alkali solution such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.

  When a photocurable resin is used as an adhesive, the photocurable adhesive is cured by irradiating an active energy ray after joining the polarizing film and the protective film. The light source of the active energy ray is not particularly limited, but an active energy ray having a light emission distribution at a wavelength of 400 nm or less is preferable. A microwave excitation mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp and the like are preferably used.

The light irradiation intensity to the photocurable adhesive is appropriately determined depending on the composition of the photocurable adhesive and is not particularly limited, but the irradiation intensity in the wavelength region effective for activating the polymerization initiator is 0.1 to 6000 mW / it is preferable that the cm ^2. When the irradiation intensity is 0.1 mW / cm ² or more, the reaction time does not become too long, and when it is 6000 mW / cm ² or less, the epoxy is generated by the heat radiated from the light source and the heat generated when the photo-curable adhesive is cured. There is little risk of yellowing of the resin or deterioration of the polarizing film. The light irradiation time to the photocurable adhesive is not particularly limited and is applied according to the photocurable adhesive to be cured, but the integrated light amount expressed as the product of the irradiation intensity and the irradiation time. Is preferably set to be 10 to 10,000 mJ / cm ² . When the cumulative amount of light to the photocurable adhesive is 10 mJ / cm ² or more, a sufficient amount of active species derived from the polymerization initiator can be generated to allow the curing reaction to proceed more reliably, and at 10,000 mJ / cm ² or less. In some cases, irradiation time does not become too long and good productivity can be maintained. The thickness of the adhesive layer after irradiation with active energy rays is usually about 0.001 to 5 μm, preferably 0.01 μm or more and 2 μm or less, more preferably 0.01 μm or more and 1 μm or less.

  When curing a photo-curable adhesive by irradiation with active energy rays, it may be cured under conditions that do not deteriorate the functions of the polarizing plate, such as the degree of polarization of the polarizing film, the transmittance and hue, and the transparency of the protective film. preferable.

[Base film peeling process]
In the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate of this invention, a base film peeling process (S40) is performed after the protective film bonding process (S30) which bonds a protective film to a polarizing film. In the base film peeling step (S40), the base film is peeled from the laminated film. The peeling method of a base film is not specifically limited, It can peel by the method similar to the peeling process of the peeling film (separate film) performed with a normal polarizing plate with an adhesive. After the protective film bonding step (S30), the protective film may be peeled off as it is, or after the protective film is wound up in a roll after the bonding step (S30), it is peeled off while being unwound in the subsequent step. Also good.

[Optical film lamination process]
In the optical film laminating step (S50), the polarizing plate of the present invention produced as described above may be laminated with another optical film in practical use. In addition, the said protective film may have a function of these optical films. Examples of other optical films include protective films, retardation films, reflective polarizing films that transmit certain types of polarized light and reflect polarized light that exhibits the opposite properties, and anti-glare function having an uneven shape on the surface Film with a surface reflection prevention function, a reflection film having a reflection function on the surface, a transflective film having both a reflection function and a transmission function, and a viewing angle compensation film. A protective film or a retardation film is preferable.

  As a protective film, the thing similar to the above-mentioned protective film is mentioned. Examples of the retardation film include a retardation film made of a triacetyl cellulose resin, a polycarbonate resin, or a cyclic polyolefin resin. Commercially available products corresponding to retardation films made of cyclic polyolefin resin include Arton (registered trademark) film (manufactured by JSR Corporation), Essina (registered trademark) (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), and Zeonore (registered trademark). ) Film (manufactured by Optes Co., Ltd.).

  Commercially available products corresponding to reflective polarizing films that transmit certain types of polarized light and reflect polarized light that exhibits the opposite properties include DBEF (available from 3M, Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), APF (Available from 3M, available from Sumitomo 3M Limited). Examples of the viewing angle compensation film include an optical compensation film in which a liquid crystal compound is coated on the surface of a base material and oriented. Commercially available products corresponding to an optical compensation film coated with a liquid crystal compound on the substrate surface and oriented are WV film (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), NH film (Shin Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), NR Examples include films (manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation).

[Adhesive layer lamination process]
In the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer laminating step (S60) shown in FIG. 1, the pressure-sensitive adhesive is laminated on the outermost surface opposite to the protective film (the surface side from which the base film has been peeled). In the case where at least one optical film is laminated on the surface side from which the substrate film has been peeled off, in this step, an adhesive layer is laminated on the surface of the optical film farthest from the polarizing film on the side opposite to the polarizing film. Is preferred.

  The polarizing plate of the present invention is a polarizing plate comprising a polarizing film with a predetermined shrinkage force kept low and a protective film, and an adhesive layer having a storage elastic modulus at 23 ° C. of 0.20 MPa or more on the outermost side. The polarizing plate is attached to the liquid crystal cell through the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.

  Since the conventional polarizing film was prepared by stretching and dyeing a single film of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, it was necessary to make the single film thin as it was to make it thinner. However, such thinning is very difficult because the operability in the subsequent process deteriorates, and the polarizing film obtained in this way has a large shrinkage force. Therefore, in order to alleviate the shrinkage force of the polarizing film, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a small storage elastic modulus at 23 ° C. must be provided on the outermost layer of the polarizing plate while deteriorating the dimensional change of the entire polarizing plate. there were.

  On the other hand, in the present invention, a thin polarizing film having a low shrinkage force produced by using a base film is provided, and the storage elastic modulus at 23 ° C. is 0.20 MPa or more as the outermost polarizing plate layer. By providing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it is possible to suppress cracking, peeling, and light leakage of polarizing films, etc., and more effectively change the dimensional behavior when the polarizing plate is moved from a high temperature environment to a room temperature environment. It becomes possible to suppress.

  In addition, in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the outermost layer of the polarizing plate, not only the storage elastic modulus at 23 ° C. is 0.20 MPa or more, but also the storage elastic modulus at 80 ° C. is 0.15 MPa or more. It becomes possible to more effectively suppress changes in dimensional behavior under the environment.

  When the storage elastic modulus at 23 ° C. is smaller than 0.2 MPa, for example, the dimensional behavior may be increased when moving from a high temperature environment to a room temperature environment. Further, if the storage elastic modulus at 80 ° C. is smaller than 0.15 MPa, the dimensional change under a high temperature environment may be increased.

  The storage elastic modulus at 23 ° C. of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive is 0.20 MPa or more. Preferably, the storage elastic modulus at 80 ° C. of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 0.15 MPa or more.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive used in this step can be formed based on various pressure-sensitive adhesives conventionally used for image display devices. For example, there are acrylic, rubber, urethane, silicone, polyvinyl ether and the like. Moreover, an energy beam curing type, a thermosetting type, etc. may be sufficient. Among these, a pressure-sensitive adhesive having an acrylic resin excellent in transparency, weather resistance, heat resistance and the like as a base polymer is preferable.

  The acrylic resin is not particularly limited, but (meth) such as butyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate. Preferred are homopolymers of alkyl acrylates, copolymers of two or more alkyl (meth) acrylates, and copolymers of one or more alkyl (meth) acrylates with polar monomers. Used. Examples of polar monomers include (meth) acrylic acid, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, and 2-N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth). Mention may be made of monomers having a carboxy group, a hydroxyl group, an amide group, an amino group, an epoxy group and the like, such as acrylate and glycidyl (meth) acrylate.

  These acrylic resins can of course be used alone, but a crosslinking agent is usually used in combination. As the crosslinking agent, a divalent or polyvalent metal ion that forms a carboxylic acid metal salt with a carboxyl group, a polyamine compound that forms an amide bond with a carboxyl group, Examples thereof include polyepoxy compounds and polyol compounds that form an ester bond with a carboxyl group, and polyisocyanate compounds that form an amide bond with a carboxyl group. Of these, polyisocyanate compounds are widely used as organic crosslinking agents.

  The energy ray curable pressure sensitive adhesive has the property of being cured by irradiation with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams, and has adhesiveness even before irradiation with energy rays so that it can adhere to a film or the like. It is a pressure-sensitive adhesive that has the property of adhering to a body and being cured by irradiation with energy rays to adjust the adhesion. As the energy ray curable pressure sensitive adhesive, it is particularly preferable to use an ultraviolet curable pressure sensitive adhesive. The energy ray curable pressure sensitive adhesive generally comprises an acrylic resin and an energy ray polymerizable compound as main components. Usually, a crosslinking agent is further blended, and a photoinitiator, a photosensitizer and the like can be blended as necessary.

  In addition to the base polymer and the crosslinking agent described above, the pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the present invention adjusts the adhesive force, cohesive force, viscosity, elastic modulus, glass transition temperature, etc. of the pressure-sensitive adhesive as necessary. In addition, for example, appropriate additives such as resins that are natural products or synthetic products, tackifier resins, antioxidants, dyes, pigments, antifoaming agents, corrosive agents, and photopolymerization initiators can be blended. Furthermore, it can also be set as the pressure sensitive adhesive layer which contains microparticles | fine-particles and shows light-scattering property.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer defined in the present invention is composed of a pressure-sensitive pressure-sensitive adhesive that exhibits a storage elastic modulus of 0.20 MPa or more at 23 ° C. The storage elastic modulus can be measured by using a commercially available viscoelasticity measuring device, for example, a viscoelasticity measuring device “DYNAMIC ANALYZER RDA II” manufactured by REOMETRIC, as shown in Examples described later. The storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive used in a normal image display device or an optical film therefor is at most about 0.10 MPa, and in comparison, the storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer defined in the present invention. (0.20 MPa or more) is a relatively high value.

  The means for increasing the storage elastic modulus to such a high value is not particularly limited. For example, it is effective to blend an oligomer, specifically, a urethane acrylate oligomer, with a normal pressure-sensitive adhesive as described above. is there. Preferably, such a urethane acrylate oligomer blended and an isocyanate crosslinking agent added exhibits a high storage elastic modulus from a low temperature region to a high temperature region. A pressure-sensitive adhesive in which a urethane acrylate oligomer is blended or a film-like pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained by coating it on a support film and curing it with ultraviolet rays is known.

  The thickness of the pressure sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 1 to 40 μm. In order to obtain a thin composite polarizing plate, it is desirable to form the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer thinly within a range that does not impair properties such as workability and durability. For example, the thickness is preferably 3 to 25 μm. It is suitable for suppressing the dimensional change of the polarizing film while maintaining the workability.

  There is no particular limitation on the method of forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. For example, after the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the polarizing film or the optical film using the pressure-sensitive adhesive as described above, a release treatment such as a silicone-based material is performed. It can be provided by a method of laminating a separator made of a resin film or a method of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the separator as described above and then transferring it onto a polarizing film or an optical film. Moreover, when forming an adhesive layer on a polarizing film or an optical film, adhesiveness is improved to the surface (one or both) on the side where a polarizing film, an optical film, or an adhesive is bonded as needed. For example, a corona treatment may be performed.

[Optical film lamination process with adhesive layer]
In the optical film laminating step (S60 ′) shown in FIG. 2, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is previously formed on one surface on the outermost surface opposite to the protective film (the surface side from which the base film has been peeled). The optical film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer thus laminated is laminated so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side is the outermost surface. Here, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is the same as the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer lamination step, and the optical film is the same as the optical film lamination step.

  The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably located on the surface of the polarizing plate to be bonded to the liquid crystal cell, that is, on the outermost side of the polarizing plate. This is because the closer to the polarizing film, the more affected by the shrinkage of the polarizing film. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably provided at a position far from the polarizing film in order to reduce the dimensional change.

  In addition, when manufacturing a liquid crystal display device, said polarizing plate is bonded through the said adhesive layer to the at least one side of a liquid crystal cell.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

[Measurement method of storage modulus]
In the following examples, the storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive (pressure-sensitive adhesive) is a frequency of 1 Hz using a measuring instrument “DYNAMIC ANALYZER RDA II” manufactured by REOMETRIC using a cylinder having a diameter of 8 mm and a thickness of 1 mm as a test piece. The storage elastic modulus (G ′) at 23 ° C. and 80 ° C. was measured by the torsional shear method.

[Adhesive]
In the following examples, the following were used as adhesives.

(Adhesive A)
An organic solvent solution in which a urethane acrylate oligomer is blended with a copolymer of butyl acrylate and acrylic acid and an isocyanate crosslinking agent is added to a 38 μm-thick polyethylene terephthalate film (separate film) subjected to a release treatment. A sheet-like pressure-sensitive adhesive coated on the release-treated surface so as to have a thickness of 25 μm after drying with a die coater. In addition, when the storage elastic modulus of this adhesive A was measured by the above-mentioned method, the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive A was 0.41 MPa at 23 ° C. and 0.19 MPa at 80 ° C.

(Adhesive B)
An organic solvent solution of an acrylic adhesive (C) obtained by adding an isocyanate crosslinking agent to a copolymer of butyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate is subjected to a mold release treatment. A sheet-like pressure-sensitive adhesive with a separate film, which is applied to a release treatment surface of a polyethylene terephthalate film (separate film) having a thickness of 38 μm and dried with a die coater so that the thickness after drying becomes 20 μm. In addition, when the storage elastic modulus of this adhesive B was measured by the above-mentioned method, the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive B was 0.08 MPa at 23 ° C. and 0.04 MPa at 80 ° C.

(Adhesive C)
On the release treatment surface of a 38 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate film (separate film) obtained by releasing an organic solvent solution obtained by adding an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent to a copolymer of butyl acrylate and acrylic acid. A sheet-like pressure-sensitive adhesive with a separate film, which is coated so that the thickness after drying with a die coater is 15 μm. In addition, when the storage elastic modulus of this adhesive C was measured by the above-mentioned method, the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive C was 0.05 MPa at 23 ° C. and 0.04 MPa at 80 ° C.

(Adhesive D)
A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which a urethane acrylate oligomer and an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent are added to a copolymer of butyl acrylate and acrylic acid is 5 μm on the release treatment surface of the polyethylene terephthalate film (separator) subjected to the release treatment. A sheet-like pressure-sensitive adhesive formed with a thickness of 1 mm was used. In addition, when the storage elastic modulus of this adhesive D was measured by the above-mentioned method, the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive D was 0.50 MPa at 23 ° C. and 0.21 MPa at 80 ° C.

[Phase difference film with adhesive]
In the following examples, the following were used as a retardation film with an adhesive.

(Phase difference film with adhesive X)
One side of a retardation film made of a norbornene-based resin having a thickness of 20 μm is subjected to corona treatment, and adhesive A is pasted (retardation film / adhesive A / separate film).

(Phase difference film Y with adhesive)
One side of a retardation film made of a norbornene-based resin having a thickness of 20 μm is subjected to corona treatment, and adhesive B is adhered (retardation film / adhesive B / separate film).

<Example 1>
(1) Production of base film On both sides of a resin layer comprising a random copolymer of propylene / ethylene containing about 5% by weight of an ethylene unit (“Sumitomo Noblen W151” manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., melting point Tm = 138 ° C.) A base film with a three-layer structure in which a resin layer made of homopolypropylene (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. “Sumitomo Nobrene FLX80E4”, melting point Tm = 163 ° C.), which is a propylene homopolymer, is used for a multilayer extruder Produced by coextrusion molding. The total thickness of the obtained base film was 90 μm, and the thickness ratio (FLX80E4 / W151 / FLX80E4) of each layer was 3/4/3.

(2) Formation of primer layer Polyvinyl alcohol powder (“Z-200” manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average polymerization degree 1100, average saponification degree 99.5 mol%) was dissolved in 95 ° C. hot water, A polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution having a concentration of 3% by weight was prepared. The obtained polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution is subjected to corona treatment on one side of the substrate film cut to 25 cm × 35 cm, coated on the treated surface using a desktop bar coater, and dried at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. Thus, a primer layer having a thickness of 0.2 μm was formed.

(3) Polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer forming step Polyvinyl alcohol powder (“PVA124” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., average polymerization degree 2400, average saponification degree 98.0-99.0 mol%) is dissolved in hot water at 95 ° C. An aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution having a concentration of 8% by weight was prepared. The obtained aqueous solution is coated on the primer layer using a desktop bar coater and dried at 80 ° C. for 5 minutes, thereby forming a three-layer structure consisting of “base film / primer layer / polyvinyl alcohol resin layer”. A laminated film was prepared. The thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-type resin layer at this time was 11 micrometers.

(4) Polarizing film processing process (stretching process)
An end portion was cut off from the above laminated film to obtain a laminated film having a width of 18 cm and a length of 30 cm. The laminated film was uniaxially stretched free end 5.8 times in the width direction at a stretching temperature of 160 ° C. with a tenter stretching apparatus. The thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-type resin layer at this time was 5.1 micrometers.

(Dyeing process / crosslinking process)
Next, a 10 cm × 15 cm film was cut out from the center of the stretched laminated film, and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer was dyed and crosslinked by the following procedure. First, the laminated film thus cut out is immersed in a dyeing solution at 30 ° C., which is an aqueous solution containing 30 ° C. iodine and potassium iodide, for about 150 seconds to dye the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer, and then at 10 ° C. Excess iodine solution was washed away with pure water. Next, it was immersed for 600 seconds in the 76 degreeC bridge | crosslinking solution which is the aqueous solution containing a boric acid and potassium iodide. Thereafter, the film is washed with pure water at 10 ° C. for 4 seconds, and finally dried at 80 ° C. for 300 seconds to form a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer as a polarizing film, 10 cm × 15 cm “base film / primer layer / polarizing film” A polarizing laminate film having a three-layer structure was obtained. The thickness of the polarizing film (polyvinyl alcohol resin layer) at this time was 5.1 μm.

  For only the polarizing film of the obtained polarizing laminated film, the shrinkage force in the direction perpendicular to the absorption axis and the shrinkage force in the absorption axis direction were measured by the following measurement method. As a result, the contraction force in the direction orthogonal to the absorption axis of the polarizing film was 0.28 N, and the contraction force in the absorption axis direction was 1.2 N.

(Measurement method of contraction force)
The polarizing laminated film was cut with a super cutter (manufactured by Hadano Seiki Co., Ltd.) into a width of 2 mm and a length of 50 mm so that the direction in which the shrinkage force is to be measured is the long axis. The base film was peeled from the obtained strip-shaped chip (polarizing laminated film) to obtain only a polarizing film, which was used as a test piece.

  The shrinkage force of the test piece was measured using a thermomechanical analyzer (model II TMA / 6100, manufactured by SII Nano Technology Co., Ltd.). This measurement was performed in a constant dimension mode (the distance between chucks was set to 10 mm), and the specimen was left in the room at 20 ° C. for a sufficient period of time, and then the temperature setting in the sample room was changed from 20 ° C. to 80 ° C. in 1 minute. The temperature was raised, and the temperature inside the sample chamber was set to be maintained at 80 ° C. after the temperature was raised. After allowing the temperature to rise for another 4 hours, the contraction force in the long side direction of the test piece was measured in an environment at 80 ° C. In this measurement, the static load was 0 mN, and a SUS probe was used as the jig.

(5) Protective film bonding step First, polyvinyl alcohol powder (“KL-318” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., average polymerization degree 1800) is dissolved in 95 ° C. hot water to prepare an aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution having a concentration of 3% by weight. did. To the obtained aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution, 1 part by weight of a crosslinking agent (“Sumirez Resin 650” manufactured by Sumika Chemtex Co., Ltd.) was mixed with 2 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol powder to prepare an adhesive solution.

  Next, after applying the adhesive solution on the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer of the obtained polarizing laminate film, a protective film made of triacetyl cellulose (TAC) (“KC4UY” manufactured by Konica Minolta Opto Co., Ltd.) Was bonded to obtain a polarizing plate with a base film comprising 5 layers of “base film / primer layer / polarizing film / adhesive layer / protective film”.

(6) Base film peeling step The base film is peeled off from the obtained 10 cm × 15 cm polarizing plate with a base film, and a polarizing plate comprising four layers of “primer layer / polarizing film / adhesive layer / protective film”. α was produced.

(7) Adhesive layer laminating step Corona treatment is applied to the surface of the obtained polarizing plate α on the primer layer side, and adhesive A is adhered to the surface, and “separate film / adhesive A / primer layer / polarized light” is applied. A polarizing plate with an adhesive composed of “film / adhesive layer / protective film” was prepared.

(8) Preparation of sample for evaluation The obtained polarizing plate with an adhesive was cut at the dimensions and axial angles as shown in Table 1 to prepare samples for evaluation. In addition, the “axial angle of the polarizing film” in Table 1 is the counterclockwise angle α of the absorption axis 11A of the polarizing film 11 with respect to the long side direction C of the polarizing plate 1 when viewed from the protective film 10 side. (See FIG. 3). In addition, the “axial angle of the retardation film” is a counterclockwise angle β of the slow axis 12B of the retardation film 12 with respect to the long side direction C of the polarizing plate 1 when viewed from the protective film 10 side ( (See FIG. 3).

<Comparative Example 1>
Polarized light with pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising “separate film / pressure-sensitive adhesive C / primer layer / polarizing film / adhesive layer / protective film” in the same manner as in Example 1 except that pressure-sensitive adhesive C was used instead of pressure-sensitive adhesive A. A board was created. In addition, a sample for evaluation was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

<Example 2>
After the corona treatment was performed on the surface of the polarizing plate α of Example 1 on the primer layer side, the pressure-sensitive adhesive D was adhered to the surface. Moreover, the retardation film side of the retardation film X with an adhesive was bonded via the adhesive D so that the absorption axis of the polarizing plate and the slow axis of the retardation film were inclined by 45 °. In addition, the corona treatment is previously given to the surface opposite to the adhesive of the phase difference film X with an adhesive. In this way, a polarizing plate with a pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising a retardation film consisting of “separate film / pressure-sensitive adhesive A / phase-difference film / pressure-sensitive adhesive D / primer layer / polarizing film / adhesive layer / protective film” was prepared. did. In addition, a sample for evaluation was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

<Comparative example 2>
“Separate film / adhesive B / retardation film / adhesive D / primer layer” in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the retardation film Y with an adhesive was used instead of the retardation film Y with an adhesive. A polarizing plate with a pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising a retardation film composed of “/ polarizing film / adhesive layer / protective film” was prepared. In addition, a sample for evaluation was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

<Comparative Example 3>
(1) Production of Polarizing Film In this comparative example, a polarizing film was produced without using a base film. First, a polyvinyl alcohol resin film having an average degree of polymerization of about 2400 and a saponification degree of 99.9 mol% or more and a thickness of 75 μm was uniaxially stretched about 5 times in a dry process, and further maintained at 60 ° C. After being immersed in water for 1 minute, it was immersed in the dyeing solution which is an aqueous solution containing iodine and potassium iodide at 30 ° C. for 60 seconds. Then, it was immersed for 300 seconds in the 72 degreeC bridge | crosslinking solution which is an aqueous solution containing a boric acid and potassium iodide. Subsequently, it was washed with pure water at 10 ° C. for 5 seconds and then dried at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes to obtain a polarizing film in which iodine was adsorbed and oriented on the polyvinyl alcohol resin film.

  The thickness of the polarizing film at this time was 28 μm. When the shrinkage force was measured by the above method, the shrinkage force in the direction perpendicular to the stretching direction was 2.10 N, and the shrinkage force in the stretching direction was 3.70 N.

(2) Preparation of polarizing plate After applying the adhesive solution similar to what was prepared at the protective film bonding process of Example 1 to the obtained polarizing film, the protective film (Konica) which consists of triacetylcellulose (TAC). Minolta Opto Co., Ltd. “KC4UY”) was bonded to obtain a polarizing plate β consisting of three layers of “polarizing film / adhesive layer / protective film”.

(3) Lamination of retardation film On the polarizing film side of polarizing plate β, a norbornene-based retardation film having a thickness of 33 μm is arranged such that the slow axis of the retardation film is inclined by 45 ° with respect to the absorption axis of the polarizing film. Bonding was performed using the same adhesive as that used for bonding the protective film, and a five-layer polarizing plate composed of “retardation film / adhesive layer / polarizing film / adhesive layer / protective film” was produced. In addition, the corona treatment was given previously to the bonding surface of retardation film before bonding.

(4) Formation of pressure-sensitive adhesive layer Corona treatment was applied to the phase difference film surface of the obtained polarizing plate, and pressure-sensitive adhesive B was adhered thereto. “Separate film / pressure-sensitive adhesive B / phase difference film / adhesive layer / polarizing film / A polarizing plate with a pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising a retardation film composed of “adhesive layer / protective film” was prepared.

(5) Preparation of Evaluation Sample In the same manner as Example 1, the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was cut according to the axial angles and dimensions shown in Table 1 to prepare evaluation samples.

[Durability evaluation of polarizing plate]
The separation films of the samples for evaluation prepared in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were peeled off, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of each sample for evaluation was attached to a glass plate having a thickness of 0.7 mm, temperature 50 ° C., pressure Autoclaving was performed for 20 minutes under the condition of 0.5 MPa. After natural cooling, each sample was put into an oven maintained at 85 ° C. and subjected to a heating test for 500 hours. About the sample after this heating test, the dimensional change from the initial dimension ([value after test] − [initial value]) was measured with NEXIV VMR-1272 (manufactured by Nikon Corporation). The results are shown in Table 2.

Claims (7)

A polarizing film;
A first protective film laminated on one side of the polarizing film;
An adhesive layer laminated on the outermost surface opposite to the first protective film;
Including
The shrinkage force per 2 mm width in the direction perpendicular to the absorption axis of the polarizing film is 0.28 N or less when held at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 240 minutes,
The polarizing plate, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a storage elastic modulus at 23 ° C. of 0.20 MPa or more.   The polarizing film further includes at least one optical film on the side opposite to the first protective film, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on the surface of the optical film farthest from the polarizing film opposite to the polarizing film. The polarizing plate according to claim 1.   The polarizing plate of Claim 1 or 2 whose storage elastic modulus in 80 degreeC of the said adhesive layer is 0.15 Mpa or more.   The polarizing plate according to claim 2, wherein the optical film is a second protective film or a retardation film.   The polarizing plate of any one of Claims 1-4 whose thickness of the said polarizing film is 10 micrometers or less.   The polarizing plate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a contraction force per 2 mm in the absorption axis direction of the polarizing film is 2.5 N or less when held at a temperature of 80 ° C for 240 minutes.   The liquid crystal display device with which the polarizing plate of any one of Claims 1-6 was bonded to the at least one side of the liquid crystal cell through the said adhesive layer.

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