JP2016172584A - Lid opening/closing mechanism - Google Patents

Lid opening/closing mechanism Download PDF

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JP2016172584A
JP2016172584A JP2015054455A JP2015054455A JP2016172584A JP 2016172584 A JP2016172584 A JP 2016172584A JP 2015054455 A JP2015054455 A JP 2015054455A JP 2015054455 A JP2015054455 A JP 2015054455A JP 2016172584 A JP2016172584 A JP 2016172584A
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lid
opening
bent
end structure
closing mechanism
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JP6471555B2 (en
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工藤 良太郎
Ryotaro Kudo
良太郎 工藤
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Toppan Inc
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Toppan Printing Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lid opening/closing mechanism with which a lid cannot be opened by infants or the like since it always needs a plurality of operations for opening the lid in the state where the lid is closed, and which can prevent the infant or the like from accidentally swallowing contents in a container.SOLUTION: A lid opening/closing mechanism comprises an upper end structure part 2 which is provided in the opening on the upper end of a contents storage part, and a lid part 4 which is provided in the rear part of the upper end structure part via a hinge part. The upper end structure part comprises a storage part side engaging protrusion 22 which is formed of a bent part 22a protruding frontward and bent downward, and a pressing part 23 which is located on the lower side of the storage part side engaging protrusion and is pressed inward. The front part of the lid part is provided with an engaging hole 41 through which the bent part of the storage part side engaging protrusion passes. The upper end structure part includes a belt-like protrusion 21 in an elastic structure which acts so as to push up the lid part in the state where the lid part is closed. In the state where the lid part is pushed up and closed, the bent part is engaged with a lower end portion of the engaging hole, the lid part is pushed down, the pressing part is pressed inward, the bent part passes through the engaging hole to the inner side, and thereby the lid part can be opened upward.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、蓋開閉機構に関するものである。特に、内容物を取り出すために繰り返し開閉される包装容器に用いられ、幼児等が容器内の内容物を誤飲するのを防止するために、単純な動作では開かないようにした蓋開閉機構に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a lid opening / closing mechanism. In particular, the present invention relates to a lid opening / closing mechanism that is used for a packaging container that is repeatedly opened and closed to take out the contents, and that is not opened by a simple operation in order to prevent an infant or the like from accidentally swallowing the contents in the container. Is.

家庭用の医薬品などで錠剤やカプセルなどの固形の複数の内容物を収納した包装容器があるが、このような包装容器では、内容物を初回開封時に全て消費することがなく、残りの内容物を再封して保存し、繰り返し開閉して内容物を取り出し使用される。   There is a packaging container that contains multiple solid contents such as tablets and capsules for household medicines, but in such a packaging container, the contents are not consumed at the first opening, and the remaining contents The container is resealed and stored, and the contents are opened and closed repeatedly for use.

このような内容物には、医薬品の他、害虫駆除剤や、洗浄剤などがあり、子供が誤って飲むと体に悪影響の出るものが多くある。そのために近年、チャイルドプルーフの概念がもたらされ、単純な動作では開封されることのないようにした包装容器が出てきた。   Such contents include pharmaceuticals, pest control agents, cleaning agents, and the like, and many children have adverse effects on the body if they are accidentally swallowed. Therefore, in recent years, the concept of child proof has been introduced, and packaging containers have emerged that cannot be opened by simple operations.

このようなチャイルドプルーフに対応した容器としては、キャップを下に押しながら、あるいは、横に押しながら廻さないと開けられない容器などがある。このようにチャイルドプルーフに対応したものは、2つの動作を同時にあるいは順次行わなければ開けられないようになっている。   As a container corresponding to such a child proof, there is a container which cannot be opened unless the cap is pushed down or turned sideways. As described above, the child proof-compatible device cannot be opened unless two operations are performed simultaneously or sequentially.

また、ヒンジ蓋形式の容器では、容器本体と蓋とで構成された容器で、容器本体の一端に、開口部を蓋で閉鎖した状態を保持する、蓋の爪に係合する係合部を有する押しボタンを設け、他端には、蓋を回動可能にする揺動軸を設けたヒンジで蓋と結合し、蓋のヒンジ部背面に、蓋の回動をロックするロック部が薄肉部を介して設け、容器本体と蓋との間に、ロック部を収納するロック凹が設けられている容器がある。   In addition, in the case of a hinge lid type container, an engagement portion that engages with a claw of a lid that holds a state in which the opening is closed with a lid is provided at one end of the container body with a container composed of a container body and a lid. A push button is provided, and the other end is coupled to the lid by a hinge provided with a swing shaft that allows the lid to rotate, and a lock portion for locking the rotation of the lid is thin on the back of the lid hinge portion. There is a container provided with a lock recess for storing the lock portion between the container body and the lid.

この容器は、ロック部をロック凹部に収納すると、ロック部先端が容器本体のロック収納部端部に当り、蓋が容器本体の開口部から開かないようにロックでき、ロック凹部からロック部を外すと蓋が回動可能になるロック機能付き容器である(特許文献1)。   When the lock part is stored in the lock recess, this container can be locked so that the tip of the lock part hits the lock storage part end of the container body and the lid does not open from the opening of the container body, and the lock part is removed from the lock recess. And a container with a lock function that allows the lid to rotate (Patent Document 1).

このロック機能付き容器は、蓋の背面に設けたロック部を薄肉部で曲げてロック収納部に嵌め込めば、押しボタンを押すだけで開き、蓋を押せば閉まり、いつでも開閉可能な状態になる。そして、蓋を閉めた状態で、ロック部を蓋背面側のロック凹部に嵌め込めば、ロックが掛かり、押しボタンを押しても開口しなくなる。   This container with a lock function can be opened and closed at any time by pressing the push button and closing it by pushing the push button if the lock part provided on the back of the lid is bent at the thin part and fitted into the lock storage part. . If the lock portion is fitted into the lock recess on the back surface side of the lid with the lid closed, the lock is applied and the push button does not open even if the push button is pressed.

上記のロック機能付き容器では、ロックをしておけば、押しボタンを押しても蓋が開くことはないが、ロックをし忘れると幼児等が簡単に開けることができるので、蓋を閉めた状態では常にロックが掛かる容器も用途によっては必要である。   If the container with the lock function is locked, the lid will not open even if you push the push button, but if you forget to lock it, infants can easily open it. A container that always locks may be necessary depending on the application.

公知文献を以下に示す。   Known documents are shown below.

特開2014−105014号公報JP 2014-105014 A

本発明は上記のような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、蓋を閉めた状態では、開けるため
に常に複数の動作が必要で、幼児等が開けることのできず、容器内の内容物を誤飲するのを防止することのできる蓋開閉機構を提供することを課題としている。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and when the lid is closed, a plurality of operations are always required to open it, and an infant or the like cannot open it. It is an object to provide a lid opening / closing mechanism capable of preventing drinking.

本発明は係る課題に鑑みなされたものであり、請求項1の発明は、内容物収納部の上端の開口部に設けられた上端構造部と該上端構造部の後部にヒンジ部を介して設けられた蓋部とからなる蓋開閉機構であって、
前記上端構造部は、前方に突き出し下方に折れ曲がった折曲部からなる収納部側係止突起と、前記収納部側係止突起の下方に位置し、内方に押し込むための押圧部を有し、
前記蓋部には、前部に前記収納部側係止突起の折曲部が通過する係止孔が設けられ、
前記上端構造部を前記蓋部で閉じた状態で、前記蓋部を押し上げるように働く弾性構造が設けられ、
前記蓋部が押し上げられ閉じた状態で、前記折曲部が前記係止孔の下端部分に係止され、前記蓋部を押し下げ、前記押圧部を内方に押し込むことにより、前記折曲部が前記係止孔から内方に抜けて前記蓋部を上方に開くことが可能になることを特徴とする蓋開閉機構である。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the invention according to claim 1 is provided at the upper end structure portion provided at the upper end opening of the content storage portion and at the rear portion of the upper end structure portion via a hinge portion. A lid opening / closing mechanism comprising a lid portion,
The upper end structure portion has a storage portion side locking projection that is bent forward and protrudes downward, and a pressing portion that is positioned below the storage portion side locking projection and is pushed inwardly. ,
The lid portion is provided with a locking hole through which a bent portion of the storage portion side locking projection passes,
In a state where the upper end structure portion is closed by the lid portion, an elastic structure that works to push up the lid portion is provided,
With the lid portion pushed up and closed, the bent portion is locked to the lower end portion of the locking hole, the lid portion is pushed down, and the pressing portion is pushed inward, whereby the bent portion is The lid opening / closing mechanism is characterized in that it can be opened inward from the locking hole to open the lid portion upward.

本発明の蓋開閉機構は、蓋を閉めた状態では、開けるために常に複数の動作が必要で、幼児等が開けることができないので、内容物収納部に収納された内容物を誤飲することが防止できる。   The lid opening / closing mechanism of the present invention, when the lid is closed, always requires a plurality of operations to open and cannot be opened by an infant or the like, and therefore accidentally swallows the contents stored in the contents storage section. Can be prevented.

本発明の蓋開閉機構の一例を用いた容器を模式的に示した説明図である。(A)平面図、(B)正面図、(C)右側面図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the container using an example of the lid | cover opening / closing mechanism of this invention. (A) Top view, (B) Front view, (C) Right side view. 本発明の蓋開閉機構の一例を用いた容器の蓋部が開いた状態を模式的に斜視で示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed typically the state in which the cover part of the container using an example of the lid | cover opening / closing mechanism of this invention opened. (A)、(B)、(C)本発明の蓋開閉機構の一例の係止部と蓋部を開く方法を断面で示した説明図である。(A), (B), (C) It is explanatory drawing which showed the method of opening the latching | locking part and lid part of an example of the lid | cover opening / closing mechanism of this invention in the cross section.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態につき説明する。
図1は、本発明の蓋開閉機構の一例を用いた容器を模式的に示した説明図、(A)平面図、(B)正面図、(C)右側面図である。図2は、本発明の蓋開閉機構の一例を用いた容器の蓋部が開いた状態を模式的に斜視で示した説明図である。図3(A)、(B)、(C)は、本発明の蓋開閉機構の一例の係止部と蓋部を開く方法を断面で示した説明図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view schematically showing a container using an example of a lid opening / closing mechanism of the present invention, (A) a plan view, (B) a front view, and (C) a right side view. FIG. 2 is an explanatory view schematically showing a state in which the lid of the container using an example of the lid opening / closing mechanism of the present invention is opened. FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C are explanatory views showing, in section, a method of opening the locking portion and the lid portion of an example of the lid opening / closing mechanism of the present invention.

本例の蓋開閉機構を用いた容器100は、図1(A)平面図、(B)正面図、(C)右側面図、および、図2の斜視図に示すように、周壁と底面からなりこれらに囲まれた内容物収納部を有する収納部本体1と、その上端の開口部に取り付けられた上端構造部2、および、上端構造部2の後部のヒンジ部3を介して設けられた蓋部4からなる蓋開閉機構とからなっている。   The container 100 using the lid opening / closing mechanism of this example is shown in FIG. 1 (A) plan view, (B) front view, (C) right side view, and perspective view of FIG. It is provided via a storage unit body 1 having a content storage unit surrounded by these, an upper end structure unit 2 attached to an opening at the upper end thereof, and a hinge unit 3 at the rear of the upper end structure unit 2 It is composed of a lid opening / closing mechanism comprising a lid portion 4.

上端構造部2と蓋部4は一体として成型され、他より薄肉に形成されたヒンジ部3を介して接続している。収納部本体1と上端構造部2などは別々に成型され、熱溶着などの接着、あるいは、溝と突起による嵌合などにより一体化されている。これら、収納部本体1と、上端構造部2と、ヒンジ部3と、蓋部4は、ポリプロピレンなどの熱可塑性樹脂を用いてインジェクション成型などにより成型されている。   The upper end structure portion 2 and the lid portion 4 are molded as a single body and are connected via a hinge portion 3 formed thinner than others. The storage unit main body 1 and the upper end structure unit 2 are separately molded and integrated by bonding such as heat welding or fitting with grooves and protrusions. The storage unit body 1, the upper end structure unit 2, the hinge unit 3, and the lid unit 4 are molded by injection molding using a thermoplastic resin such as polypropylene.

本例においては、容器100は、ヒンジ部3を薄肉で設けたが、上端構造部2と蓋部4を別々に成型し、それぞれに設けた貫通孔と軸受けに軸を挿入したヒンジ部を介して一体化させて形成させてもよい。また、このときは、収納部本体1と上端構造部2とを一体に成型してもよい。   In this example, the container 100 is provided with the hinge portion 3 with a thin wall, but the upper end structure portion 2 and the lid portion 4 are separately molded, and a through hole and a shaft are inserted into the bearings through the hinge portion. And may be formed integrally. Moreover, you may shape | mold the accommodating part main body 1 and the upper end structure part 2 integrally at this time.

上端構造部2の前面中央の上端には、図2の斜視図のように、蓋部4を押し上げるように働く弾性構造が、上方が湾曲した帯状の2つの帯状突起21、21により設けられている。   As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 2, an elastic structure that works to push up the lid portion 4 is provided at the upper end of the front center of the upper end structure portion 2 by two belt-like projections 21 and 21 that are curved upward. Yes.

本例においては、帯状突起21、21を上端構造部2の前面中央の上端に設けたが、これに限ることなく、上端構造部2の左右の側面の上端にそれぞれ帯状突起を設けてもよいし、また、ヒンジ部を軸と軸受けなどにした場合、弾性構造を上方に湾曲した帯状の2つの帯状突起ではなく、ヒンジ部にスプリングを設けて弾性構造としてもよい。   In this example, the band-like protrusions 21 and 21 are provided at the upper end of the front center of the upper end structure portion 2, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the band-like protrusions may be provided at the upper ends of the left and right side surfaces of the upper end structure part 2. In addition, when the hinge portion is a shaft and a bearing, the elastic structure may be provided with a spring on the hinge portion instead of the two belt-like protrusions curved upward.

また、帯状突起21、21の下方前部には、図2や図3に示すように、前方に突き出し下方に折れ曲がった折曲部22aからなる収納部側係止突起22が設けられ、更に、収納部側係止突起22の下方には、収納部側係止突起22を内方に押し込むための押圧部23が設けられている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the lower part of the belt-like protrusions 21, 21 is provided with a storage part side latching protrusion 22 including a bent part 22 a that protrudes forward and bends downward. A pressing portion 23 for pushing the storage portion side locking projection 22 inward is provided below the storage portion side locking projection 22.

そして、蓋部4の前部には、収納部側係止突起22の折曲部22aが通過する係止孔41が設けられ、図3(A)の蓋が閉じた状態では、帯状突起21、21により蓋部4が上に押し上げられ、上端構造部2の折曲部22aが蓋部4の係止孔41の下端部分に係止され、蓋部4が上に持ち上げて開くことができないようになっている。   A locking hole 41 through which the bent portion 22a of the storage portion side locking projection 22 passes is provided in the front portion of the lid portion 4. When the lid in FIG. 21, the lid portion 4 is pushed up, the bent portion 22 a of the upper end structure portion 2 is locked to the lower end portion of the locking hole 41 of the lid portion 4, and the lid portion 4 cannot be lifted up and opened. It is like that.

尚、蓋部4の係止孔41の下方の先端部は前方に曲がって突き出ている。このため、蓋を開ける際に、この突き出た部分の下端に指を当てて蓋部4を持ち上げることができ、指がかかりやすく、痛くないようにしている。   In addition, the front-end | tip part of the downward direction of the latching hole 41 of the cover part 4 bends ahead and protrudes. For this reason, when opening the lid, the lid 4 can be lifted by placing a finger on the lower end of the protruding portion, so that the finger is easily applied and is not painful.

そして、蓋を開くには、蓋部4の前の部分を上から押し下げると、図3(B)のように、蓋部4の係止孔41が上端構造部2の折曲部22aに位置に来るので、続いて押圧部23を容器の内方に押し込むと、上端構造部2の折曲部22aが蓋部4の係止孔41を通り抜けて、図3(C)のように、内方に移動し係止が外れる。   And in order to open a lid | cover, if the front part of the cover part 4 is pushed down from the top, the latching hole 41 of the cover part 4 will be located in the bending part 22a of the upper end structure part 2 like FIG. 3 (B). Therefore, when the pressing portion 23 is subsequently pushed inward of the container, the bent portion 22a of the upper end structure portion 2 passes through the locking hole 41 of the lid portion 4, and as shown in FIG. It moves to the direction and the lock is released.

係止が外れると、弾性構造の帯状突起21、21により、蓋部4の前部が浮くように持ち上がる。このようになれば、蓋部4の係止孔41の下方の下端を上に持ち上げて、蓋を開けることができる。これにより、収納部本体1に収納された内容物を取り出すことができる。   When the lock is released, the front portion of the lid 4 is lifted by the band-shaped protrusions 21 and 21 having an elastic structure. If it becomes like this, the lower end of the downward direction of the latching hole 41 of the cover part 4 can be lifted up, and a cover can be opened. Thereby, the contents stored in the storage unit body 1 can be taken out.

再度、蓋をするには、押圧部23を容器の内方に押し込むと、折曲部22aが内方に移動するので、蓋部4を上端構造部2に被せ押し下げながら、押し込んだ押圧部23を戻して、蓋部4の係止孔41に折曲部22aを通す。   In order to cover again, when the pressing portion 23 is pushed inward of the container, the bent portion 22a moves inward, so that the pressing portion 23 is pushed in while the lid portion 4 is put on the upper end structure portion 2 and pushed down. And the bent portion 22 a is passed through the locking hole 41 of the lid portion 4.

そして、蓋部4の押し下げを止めると、帯状突起21、21により蓋部4が上に押し上げられ、上端構造部2の折曲部22aが蓋部4の係止孔41の下端部分に係止され、図3(A)のように、再封される。   Then, when the depression of the lid part 4 is stopped, the lid part 4 is pushed up by the band-like protrusions 21, 21, and the bent part 22 a of the upper end structure part 2 is engaged with the lower end part of the engagement hole 41 of the lid part 4. And resealed as shown in FIG.

尚、図3において、曲線の右側は省略されているが、曲線の右方向では、上端構造部2は、下方に折れ曲がり内周壁が形成されていて、この内周壁が収納部本体1の周壁の上端部分と接着あるいは勘合されて、収納部本体1と上端構造部2が一体化されている。   In FIG. 3, the right side of the curve is omitted, but in the right direction of the curve, the upper end structure portion 2 is bent downward to form an inner peripheral wall, and this inner peripheral wall is the peripheral wall of the storage unit body 1. The storage unit main body 1 and the upper end structure unit 2 are integrated by bonding or fitting with the upper end part.

以上のように、本発明の蓋開閉機構を用いることにより、蓋を開けるために、蓋部を下に押し下げ、その状態で押圧部を容器の内方に押し込むというように、1つの動作を行い、その状態を維持したまま、二つ目の動作を行わなければ、係止が外れないので、蓋を開けることができない。このため、幼児等が開けることができず、容器内の内容物を誤飲するのを防止することができる。   As described above, by using the lid opening / closing mechanism of the present invention, in order to open the lid, the lid portion is pushed down, and in that state, one operation is performed such that the pressing portion is pushed inward of the container. If the second operation is not performed while the state is maintained, the lock cannot be released and the lid cannot be opened. For this reason, it is possible to prevent an infant or the like from opening and accidentally swallowing the contents in the container.

また、大人であれば、片手に容器を持って、他方の手で蓋を押し下げ、その手の指で、または、容器を持った手で押圧部を押せば、係止が外れるので、蓋を押し下げた手を離すと弾性構造で蓋が持ち上がる。そして、その手で蓋部の前部の下端に指を掛けて持ち上げれば、蓋を開けることができるので利便性もよい。   If you are an adult, hold the container in one hand, push down the lid with the other hand, and press the pressing part with your finger or the hand with the container to release the lock. When you release the pressed hand, the lid lifts with an elastic structure. And if it puts a finger on the lower end of the front part of the lid part and lifts it with its hand, the lid can be opened, which is convenient.

100・・・容器
1・・・収納部本体
2・・・上端構造部
21・・・帯状突起
22・・・収納部側係止突起
22a・・・折曲部
23・・・押圧部
3・・・ヒンジ部
4・・・蓋部
41・・・係止孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Container 1 ... Storage part main body 2 ... Upper end structure part 21 ... Band-shaped protrusion 22 ... Storage part side latching protrusion 22a ... Bending part 23 ... Pressing part 3. ..Hinge part 4 ... lid part 41 ... locking hole

Claims (1)

内容物収納部の上端の開口部に設けられた上端構造部と該上端構造部の後部にヒンジ部を介して設けられた蓋部とからなる蓋開閉機構であって、
前記上端構造部は、前方に突き出し下方に折れ曲がった折曲部からなる収納部側係止突起と、前記収納部側係止突起の下方に位置し、内方に押し込むための押圧部を有し、
前記蓋部には、前部に前記収納部側係止突起の折曲部が通過する係止孔が設けられ、
前記上端構造部を前記蓋部で閉じた状態で、前記蓋部を押し上げるように働く弾性構造が設けられ、
前記蓋部が押し上げられ閉じた状態で、前記折曲部が前記係止孔の下端部分に係止され、前記蓋部を押し下げ、前記押圧部を内方に押し込むことにより、前記折曲部が前記係止孔から内方に抜けて前記蓋部を上方に開くことが可能になることを特徴とする蓋開閉機構。
A lid opening / closing mechanism comprising an upper end structure portion provided at an upper end opening of a content storage portion and a lid portion provided at a rear portion of the upper end structure portion via a hinge portion;
The upper end structure portion has a storage portion side locking projection that is bent forward and protrudes downward, and a pressing portion that is positioned below the storage portion side locking projection and is pushed inwardly. ,
The lid portion is provided with a locking hole through which a bent portion of the storage portion side locking projection passes,
In a state where the upper end structure portion is closed by the lid portion, an elastic structure that works to push up the lid portion is provided,
With the lid portion pushed up and closed, the bent portion is locked to the lower end portion of the locking hole, the lid portion is pushed down, and the pressing portion is pushed inward, whereby the bent portion is A lid opening / closing mechanism characterized in that the lid part can be opened upwardly through the locking hole.
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CN112195618A (en) * 2019-07-08 2021-01-08 东芝生活电器株式会社 Clothes treating device
JP2021515730A (en) * 2018-03-09 2021-06-24 エム アンド エム インダストリーズ、インコーポレイテッド Child resistance pale

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