JP2016153121A - Charged water particle spray method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a charged water particle spray method which makes it possible to effectively and efficiently remove dust floating in air and also reduce occurrence of dust without using any liquid chemical.SOLUTION: A charged water particle spray method includes: generating water particles by a charged water particle generating means 3 attached to and supported by a support structure 1 configured to be able to move by itself, or by a support structure 1 disposed integrally with and attachably to and detachably from a movable body; and forming a charged water curtain 2 by spraying and dropping from above charged water particles W1 while generating them by charging the water particles with induction charging method.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for spraying charged water particles for removing dust floating in the air or suppressing the generation of dust.

  For example, in a demolition site, a tunnel excavation site, a waste disposal site, etc., it is important to suppress the generation of dust as much as possible and to efficiently remove the generated dust from the air. Conventionally, dismantling work, waste disposal work, and the like are performed while sprinkling water to suppress generation of dust and to remove generated dust.

  On the other hand, a method is proposed to remove mist-like water from the air by ejecting (spraying) mist-like water from the ejection nozzle, attaching fine water particles to the dust floating in the air, and dropping the dust together with the water particles. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). In this method, it is possible to remove dust with a small amount of water compared to the case of simply sprinkling water, but the dust trapping performance of mere water particles is not so high, so it is strongly recommended to further improve the dust removal efficiency. It was sought after.

  On the other hand, Patent Document 3 discloses a self-propelled heavy machine provided with spraying means for spraying a chemical aqueous solution containing a surfactant and collecting and dropping dust floating in the air (floating fine particles). Yes. In this patent document 3, since the chemical | medical solution aqueous solution containing surfactant is sprayed, chemical | medical solution water particle becomes easy to become familiar with dust (particles). Thereby, dust capturing performance is enhanced, and dust can be efficiently removed. Moreover, since the spray means is mounted on the self-propelled heavy machine, the dust can be removed by moving as appropriate.

Japanese Patent No. 4014122 JP 2002-263604 A Japanese Patent No. 3795411 Japanese Patent No. 4014122 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-198654 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-39 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-108561 JP2012-11323A JP 2001-232255 A JP 2004-148240 A

  However, when the chemical solution aqueous solution containing the surfactant is sprayed to remove the dust, the surfactant remains on the ground where the chemical solution is sprayed, and the ground becomes slippery. . In addition, when the spraying means is mounted on the self-propelled heavy machine and configured to be movable, the dust can be removed appropriately at any place, but the surfactant remains at any movement place. In some cases, the application itself may be difficult.

  In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a charged water particle spraying method that enables effective and efficient removal of dust floating in the air and suppression of dust generation without using a chemical solution. Objective.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following means.

  The present invention is a method for spraying charged water particles used in the field of civil engineering and construction including dismantling sites and tunnel excavation sites to remove dust floating in the air, and a supporting structure configured to be movable by itself, or A charged water particle generating means attached to and supported by a support structure provided so as to be integrated or detachable with the moving body generates water particles, and charges the water particles by an induction charging method to generate charged water particles. The charged water curtain is formed by jetting and dropping from above, and the charged water curtain is supplemented with a gradient force acting between the charged water particles and the dust floating in the air. And

  In the present invention, the charged water particles generated and ejected by the charged water particle generating means fall from the upper side to the lower side, so that a water curtain (charged water screen) made of the charged water particles can be formed. When the charged water curtain is formed in this way, dust (particles) suspended in the air in the charged water curtain forming region can be electrically adsorbed and captured by the charged water particles, together with the charged water particles. Dust can be dropped and removed from the air. In addition, when a dust generation suppression target such as a dust generation source is wetted with charged water particles of the charged water curtain, it is possible to suppress the generation of dust from the dust generation suppression target by being electrically captured by the charged water particles. it can.

  In addition, the support structure that attaches and supports the charged water particle generating means is configured to be movable by itself, or is integrally or detachably provided on the movable body, so that it can be moved to any position to remove dust and generate dust. Deterrence.

  Further, in the charged water particle spraying device of the present invention, the support structure is constituted by a portal structure or a cantilever structure, and a plurality of the charged water particle generating means in which an ejection nozzle is arranged above the support structure. It is desirable that a water supply line and a wiring for generating charged water particles are provided on the support structure.

  In the present invention, since a plurality of charged water particle generating means are provided by disposing an ejection nozzle above the support structure having a portal structure or a cantilever structure, the support structure having a portal structure or a cantilever structure is provided. The charged water curtain can be reliably and easily formed at an arbitrary position by ejecting the charged water particles from the ejection nozzle.

  Further, since the water supply line and the wiring for generating charged water particles are provided in the support structure, the support structure and thus the charged water particle generating means are moved to an arbitrary position, and the water supply line provided in the support structure and By connecting a water supply source and a power source to each wiring, it becomes possible to easily form a charged water curtain. Thereby, dust removal and generation | occurrence | production suppression of dust can be performed efficiently.

  Further, in the charged water particle spray device of the present invention, the support structure is a pair of struts having a truss structure, and a support unit that is installed on the pair of support columns and supports the charged water particle generating unit. In addition, it is desirable that a traveling roller is provided on the lower end side of the support column.

  In this invention, the supporting structure can be moved by a traveling roller provided on the lower end side of the column part, and the charged water particle generating means is moved and arranged together with the supporting structure in a dust generation source, etc. Thus, dust can be removed and dust generation can be suppressed.

  Furthermore, in the charged water particle spraying device of the present invention, it is more desirable that the support structure is configured to be foldable with a hinge structure provided on the support column and / or the installation support.

  In the present invention, since the support structure is configured to be foldable, the support structure can be easily transferred, expanded, removed, stored, and the like, and can be made to be excellent in handling and storage.

  Furthermore, in the charged water particle spraying device of the present invention, the charged water particle generating means includes a jet nozzle unit that generates the water particles while jetting water supplied under pressure, and a predetermined voltage applied thereto. An induction electrode unit that forms an electric field of the above and forms the charged water particles by charging the water particles generated by the ejection nozzle unit, and a water-side electrode that provides a reference potential of a voltage applied to the induction electrode unit It is desirable that it is comprised including a part.

  In the present invention, water particles generated by the ejection nozzle portion of the charged water particle generating means can be charged by the electric field formed by the induction electrode portion, and the charged water particles can be generated and ejected easily and reliably. Can do.

  In addition, in the case where a plurality of charged water particle generating means are provided, it is conceivable that the water-side electrode portion for providing a reference potential is shared by a plurality of charged water particle generating means. If the water-side electrode portion is used by the generating means, the charging efficiency of the charged water particles (charged water particle group) generated by each charged water particle generating means is lowered.

  On the other hand, as in the present invention, when each charged water particle generating means is configured to include a water-side electrode portion, it is possible to reliably generate charged water particles having a desired specific charge. It is possible to reliably and efficiently remove dust suspended in the air and suppress the generation of dust.

  Furthermore, in the charged water particle spraying device of the present invention, the charged water particle generating means is preferably configured to generate the water particles having a particle size of 100 to 300 μm.

  Here, if the particle size of the water particles generated by the charged water particle generating means is smaller than 100 μm, the charged water particles after charging the water particles are likely to evaporate, and dust removal and dust generation suppression effect Will be difficult to demonstrate. In addition, if the particle size of the generated water particles is larger than 300 μm, the number of charged water particles generated and ejected by charging the water particles with the charged water particle generating means is reduced, and again, dust removal and dust The effect of preventing the occurrence of this will not be fully demonstrated.

  In the present invention, by generating water particles having a particle size of 100 to 300 μm by the charged water particle generating means, various particles having a particle size of 300 μm or less and further finely divided by the action of Coulomb force. By generating charged water particles having a diameter, it is possible to more reliably and effectively remove dust suspended in the air and suppress generation of dust.

  In the charged water particle spray device of the present invention, it is desirable that the voltage applied when the charged water particles are generated by the charged water particle generating means is in the range of −20 kV to 20 kV.

  In the present invention, the generation of corona discharge can be prevented by setting the voltage applied when the charged water particles are generated by the charged water particle generating means by the induction charging method in the range of -20 kV to 20 kV.

  Furthermore, in the charged water particle spray device of the present invention, it is more preferable that a plurality of charged water particle generating means are provided, and the plurality of charged water particle generating means are arranged on the same plane.

  In the present invention, since the plurality of charged water particle generating means are arranged on the same virtual plane, in other words, each charged water particle for charging the water particles by an electric field into the charged water particles. Since the position of the induction electrode part of the generating means is arranged at the same position in one direction, for example, an electric field formed by the induction electrode part of one of the adjacent charged water particle generating means is applied to the other charged water particle generating means. It is possible to prevent the charged water particles from being easily generated by the other charged water particle generating means.

  That is, for example, when a plurality of charged water particle generating means are arranged at different positions in one direction, the electric field formed by the induction electrode portion of the charged water particle generating means arranged rearward in one direction is reduced. It is possible to avoid the inconvenience that the charged water particles cannot be generated suitably by interfering with the electric field formed by the induction electrode part of the charged water particle generating means forward in one direction.

  In the charged water particle spraying device of the present invention, a predetermined voltage is applied to form a predetermined electric field, and the charged water particle generation for charging the water particles with the electric field to form the charged water particles. More preferably, the induction electrode portion of the means is formed by insulatingly covering the electrode.

  In the present invention, the induction electrode portion to which a high voltage is applied in order to charge the water particles is formed by insulatingly covering the electrode, thereby preventing the occurrence of electrical short circuit and discharge.

  Further, the charged water particle spraying device of the present invention comprises a plurality of charged water particle generating means, a predetermined voltage is applied to form a predetermined electric field, and the water particles are charged by the electric field to thereby charge the charged water. Current limiting means is provided in each of a plurality of voltage application lines connecting the induction electrode part of each charged water particle generating means for making particles and a power source for applying a predetermined voltage to the induction electrode part. It is desirable that

  In the present invention, even if a short circuit occurs in one charged water particle generating unit, the current flowing to the other charged water particle generating unit is limited, and it is possible to prevent a short circuit from occurring in the other charged water particle generating unit. it can.

  In the charged water particle spray device of the present invention, it is desirable that the charged water particle generating means is configured to generate the charged water particles of 1 to 2 L / min.

  In this invention, by generating charged water particles of 1 to 2 L / min by the charged water particle generating means, while ensuring a certain amount of charged water particle supply amount (sprayed water amount), 0.1 mC / kg or more It is possible to stably generate charged water particles having a high specific charge, and to reliably and effectively remove dust suspended in the air and suppress the generation of dust.

  Furthermore, in the charged water particle spraying device of the present invention, the insulating material is at least one of polyvinyl chloride resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, urethane resin, polytetrafluoroethylene resin, polychlorotrifluoroethylene resin, ceramics, and soot. More preferably, the induction electrode portion is formed by insulatingly covering the electrode.

  In this invention, as an insulating material for insulatingly coating the electrode of the induction electrode portion for charging water particles, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, urethane resin, polytetrafluoroethylene resin, polychlorotrifluoroethylene resin, By using ceramics and soot, it becomes possible to generate charged water particles having a specific charge equal to or higher than that of charged water particles generated by an electrode that is not covered with insulation.

  In the charged water particle spraying apparatus of the present invention, a charged water curtain made of charged water particles can be formed by the charged water particle generating means. And the dust suspended in the air in the charged water curtain forming area can be electrically adsorbed and captured by the charged water particles, and the dust can be removed from the air by dropping with the charged water particles. It becomes possible. In addition, when a dust generation suppression target such as a dust generation source is wetted with charged water particles of the charged water curtain, it is possible to suppress the generation of dust from the dust generation suppression target by being electrically captured by the charged water particles. it can.

  Therefore, according to the charged water particle spraying device of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently capture and remove dust with charged water particles, compared to the case of spraying simple water particles, and charged water particles. Therefore, it is possible to remove dust suitably without incurring inconveniences such as the fact that chemical components such as surfactant remain and the ground becomes slippery as in the case of spraying an aqueous solution containing a surfactant. It becomes possible to suppress the generation of dust.

It is a perspective view which shows the charged water particle spraying apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the charged water particle production | generation means of the charged water particle spraying apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the charged water particle production | generation means of the charged water particle spraying apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the electric system of the charged water particle production | generation means of the charged water particle spraying apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the spraying quantity of the charged water particle production | generation means of the charged water particle spraying apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, and the specific charge of a charged water particle. It is a perspective view which shows the example of a change of the charged water particle spraying apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the example of a change of the charged water particle spraying apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the example of a change of the charged water particle spraying apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

  Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, a charged water particle spraying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. Here, this embodiment is a charged water particle suitable for use in, for example, a demolition site, a tunnel excavation site, a waste disposal site, etc., to remove dust floating in the air or to suppress generation of dust itself. It relates to a spraying device.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the charged water particle spraying apparatus A of the present embodiment is supported by being attached to and supported by a support structure 1 configured to move by itself, and generates water particles. Charged water particle generating means 3 configured to form charged water curtain 2 by discharging particles while charging charged particles by induction charging to generate charged water particles W1 and dropping charged water particles W1 downward from above. Has been.

  Further, the support structure 1 of the present embodiment is formed of a truss structure, and a pair of support columns 4 and 5 and an installation support unit 6 installed to connect the upper ends of the pair of support columns 4 and 5 to each other. It is formed with a portal shape. Further, a traveling roller 7 is provided on the lower end side of each of the support columns 4 and 5, thereby enabling the support structure 1 to travel (movable by itself). Note that the support structure 1 formed in a gate shape in this way may be configured by separately including a support member for stably standing.

  Further, the support structure 1 is provided with a hinge structure 8 in each of the support columns 4 and 5 and is configured to be foldable by being rotated by this hinge structure. Thereby, the support structure 1 of this embodiment can be folded and made compact, and can be easily moved, expanded, removed, stored, and the like.

  On the other hand, the charged water particle generating means 3 is attached to and supported by the erection support portion 6 of the support structure 1. Moreover, the charged water particle production | generation means 3 of this embodiment is provided with the ejection nozzle part 10, the induction electrode part 11, and the water side electrode part 12, as shown in FIG.2 and FIG.3.

  The induction electrode portion 11 of the present embodiment is formed by insulatingly covering a member such as a metal having conductivity (electrode 11a) with an insulating material 11b, and includes a ring-shaped electrode main body portion 13 and the electrode main body portion. 13 and a rod-like connecting portion 14 having one end connected thereto. In addition, the induction electrode portion 11 is made of at least one of polyvinyl chloride resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, urethane resin, polytetrafluoroethylene resin, polychlorotrifluoroethylene resin, ceramics (alumina ceramics), and glass bottle as an insulating material 11b. It is formed using.

  The water-side electrode portion 12 is formed using a member such as a conductive metal (electrode 12a), and in the present embodiment, is formed in a cylindrical shape.

  Here, the induction electrode portion 11 and the water-side electrode portion 12 may be formed using conductive resin, fiber bundle, rubber, etc. in addition to the metal as the conductive members 11a and 12a. Moreover, you may form using the composite_body | complex which combined these.

  Next, the ejection nozzle portion 10 is formed by assembling the first flow path forming member 15, the second flow path forming member 16, the ejection nozzle 17, and the ejection nozzle mounting member 18 so as to be separable. .

  The first flow path forming member 15 is formed in a substantially disk shape using an insulating material (non-conductive material) such as vinyl chloride resin. In addition, a water circulation hole 19 having a circular cross section extending in the direction of the central axis O1 and penetrating through the center is formed. Further, the first flow path forming member 15 is provided with a cylindrical pipe connection portion 20 protruding outward from the one surface 15a in the central axis O1 direction at the center on the one surface 15a side. A water flow hole 19 is formed at the protruding end of the pipe connection portion 20 in communication.

  Further, in the first flow path forming member 15, the water flow hole 19 on the other surface 15 b side is formed with a larger diameter than the pipe connection portion 20 side, and this large diameter portion is the water side electrode holding portion 21. . Further, the water-side electrode holding portion 21 of the water flow hole 19 of the first flow path forming member 15 is formed with an annular seal material mounting recess 22 that is recessed radially outward from the inner surface and extending in the circumferential direction. . Further, the first flow path forming member 15 is formed with screw bolt insertion holes 23 penetrating from the one surface 15a to the other surface 15b on both outer peripheral sides with the water circulation hole 19 in between.

  Similar to the first flow path forming member 15, the second flow path forming member 16 is formed in a substantially disk shape using an insulating material such as vinyl chloride resin, for example, and has a center in the direction of the central axis O2. A water circulation hole 19 having a circular cross section extending and penetrating is formed. On the other hand, the second flow path forming member 16 is formed with a larger diameter than the first flow path forming member 15, and is formed at the center on the other surface 16b side opposite to the one surface 16a with which the first flow path forming member 15 contacts. A cylindrical ejection nozzle mounting portion 24 that protrudes outward from the other surface 16b in the direction of the central axis O2 is provided. A water circulation hole 19 is formed at the protruding end of the ejection nozzle mounting portion 24 so as to communicate with the inner hole of the ejection nozzle mounting portion 24. The ejection nozzle mounting portion 24 has a male screw 25 threaded on the outer peripheral surface.

  Further, in the second flow path forming member 16, the water circulation hole 19 on the one surface 16 a side is formed with a larger diameter than the ejection nozzle mounting portion 24 side, and this large diameter portion is the water side electrode holding portion 26. . Further, the water side electrode holding part 26 of the second flow path forming member 16 is formed with the same diameter as the water side electrode holding part 21 of the first flow path forming member 15 and is recessed radially outward from the inner surface. The annular sealing material mounting recess 27 extending in the circumferential direction is provided. Further, the second flow path forming member 16 is formed with an annular sealing material mounting recess 28 that is recessed from the one surface 16a toward the other surface 16b and extends in the circumferential direction about the central axis O2. Further, the second flow path forming member 16 is formed with female screw holes 29 that are recessed from the one surface 16a toward the other surface 16b side on both outer peripheral sides with the water circulation hole 19 in between. In addition, an induction electrode insertion hole 30 that penetrates from one surface 16 a to the other surface 16 b and passes through the connecting portion 14 of the induction electrode portion 11 is formed on the outer peripheral edge side.

  Further, the second flow path forming member 16 is provided with an electrode fixing portion 31 for fixing and supporting the induction electrode portion 11 in a detachable manner. In the present embodiment, the electrode fixing portion 31 is formed in an approximately L shape using an insulating material such as a vinyl chloride resin, and has one end connected to the other surface 16 b of the second flow path forming member 16. The end is disposed toward the central axis O2. In the present embodiment, the three electrode fixing portions 31 are attached to the second flow path forming member 16, and these electrode fixing portions 31 are centered on the central axis O <b> 2 of the second flow path forming member 16. They are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. In addition, each electrode fixing portion 31 is formed with an engagement recess 31a for engaging and holding the electrode main body portion 13 of the induction electrode portion 11 at the other end.

  The ejection nozzle 17 is formed in a substantially disk shape, and a nozzle hole 17a for allowing water W2 to circulate in the center and to be ejected in a mist form from the tip. Further, the ejection nozzle 17 is provided with a flange portion 17b that protrudes radially outward from the outer surface on the rear end side, extends in the circumferential direction, and is connected in an annular shape.

  Here, for example, in the ejection nozzle 17 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, when water (supply water) W2 pressurized and supplied to the nozzle hole 17a flows, the water W2 is ejected while swirling from the tip side. To do. Then, the water W2 ejected from the nozzle hole 17a so as to form a substantially rod-like shape gradually spreads in a trumpet shape by the kinetic energy of the swirling, and is split at a certain position in the direction of the ejection center axis O3 of the water W2. Particles (water particle group) W1. Thereby, water W1 (W2) is ejected from the ejection nozzle 17 in the shape of a mist. In the present embodiment, the split charging portion S is a position where the water W2 is split by the kinetic energy of the rotation to become the water particles W1.

  Next, the ejection nozzle mounting member 18 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, the diameter of the inner hole on the front end side is made substantially equal to the outer diameter of the ejection nozzle 17, and the diameter of the inner hole on the rear end side is made the second flow path. The outer diameter of the ejection nozzle mounting portion 24 of the forming member 16 is substantially the same as the outer diameter. The ejection nozzle mounting member 18 has a female screw 33 threaded on the inner surface of the inner hole on the rear end side.

  When the charged water particle generating means 3 according to the present embodiment is integrally assembled, first, the seal material mounting recesses 22 of the first flow path forming member 15 and the second flow path forming member 16 are provided. 27 and 28 are fitted with O-rings (seal material) 34 and attached, and one end side of the cylindrical water-side electrode portion 12 is fitted to the water-side electrode holding portion 26 of the second flow path forming member 16. .

  Next, the other surface 15b of the first flow path forming member 15 and the second surface 15b are fitted to the water side electrode holding section 21 of the first flow path forming member 15 while the other end side of the water side electrode section 12 is fitted. The first flow path forming member 15 is attached so that the surface 16a of the flow path forming member 16 is in surface contact with each other and the center axes O1 and O2 are coaxially arranged. When the first flow path forming member 15 and the second flow path forming member 16 are thus arranged, the screw bolt insertion hole 23 of the first flow path forming member 15 and the female of the second flow path forming member 16 are arranged. The screw hole 29 communicates. The first flow path forming member 15 and the second flow path forming member 16 can be separated by screwing and tightening a screw bolt (not shown) into the female screw hole 29 while being inserted into the screw bolt insertion hole 23. To become one. Thereby, a water flow hole (water flow passage) 19 that communicates from the end face of the pipe connection portion 20 of the first flow path forming member 15 to the end face of the ejection nozzle mounting portion 24 of the second flow path forming member 16 is formed. The water-side electrode portion 12 is disposed at a predetermined position in the water circulation hole 19.

  Next, the male screw 25 of the ejection nozzle mounting portion 24 of the second flow path forming member 16 is screwed with the female screw 33 on the rear end side so that the ejection nozzle mounting member 18 is connected to the second flow path forming member 16. It attaches to the jet nozzle attachment part 24. At this time, the ejection nozzle 17 is fitted into an inner hole opened at the tip end surface of the ejection nozzle mounting member 18, and the ejection nozzle mounting member 18 is attached to the ejection nozzle mounting portion 24 so as to sandwich the flange portion 17 b of the ejection nozzle 17. . Thereby, the ejection nozzle 17 is detachably fixed and attached to a predetermined position of the tip portion of the water circulation hole 19.

  Next, the three electrode fixing portions 31 are attached to the second flow path forming member 16. At this time, the electrode main body portion 13 of the induction electrode portion 11 in a state where the coupling portion 14 is inserted into the induction electrode insertion hole 30 of the second flow path forming member 16 is connected to the engagement recess 31a at the other end of each electrode fixing portion 31. Engage with. Thereby, the induction electrode part 11 is fixed and supported by the three electrode fixing parts 31, and the induction electrode part 11 is attached in this way, and the ring-shaped electrode main body part 13 is spaced from the ejection nozzle 17 at a predetermined interval. The center position is arranged coaxially with the nozzle hole 17 a of the ejection nozzle 17 and the water circulation hole 19.

  Further, the branch pipe 35 is connected to the pipe connection portion 20 of the first flow path forming member 15 (see FIG. 1). Further, an earth cable is connected to the water-side electrode portion 12 to be grounded, and a voltage application cable (voltage application line) 36 is connected to the conductive member (electrode 11a) of the coupling portion 14 of the induction electrode portion 11 to apply this voltage. The induction electrode unit 11 is connected to the power source 37 via the cable 36 (see FIG. 4).

  In the charged water particle generating means 3 of the present embodiment configured as described above, when the pump unit is driven, water W2 is added to the water circulation hole 19 of the ejection nozzle portion 10 through the pipe, for example, at a pressure of about 1 Mpa. Pressure is supplied and the gas is ejected from the nozzle hole 17a of the ejection nozzle 17.

  Further, when the water-side electrode portion 12 is grounded by an earth cable and a predetermined voltage of direct current (alternating current or pulsed) of, for example, about several kV to several tens of kV is applied to the induction electrode portion 11, A predetermined external electric field is formed. Then, the water W2 ejected from the nozzle hole 17a is split and separated by the split charging portion S to generate water particles (water particle group) W1, and the water particles W1 are charged by the electric field, and the charged water particles (charged water particles). Group) Ejected as W1. Incidentally, when a DC voltage is applied to the induction electrode unit 11, charged water particles W1 charged with one of a positive charge and a negative charge are generated according to the polarity of the induction electrode unit 11. Further, when a voltage is applied in an alternating current or pulse form, charged water particles W1 that are selectively charged with a positive charge or a negative charge are generated according to the polarity of the induction electrode section 11 that is alternately switched. In other words, positively charged charged water particles W1 and negatively charged charged water particles W1 can be selectively generated as appropriate.

  Furthermore, at this time, in the charged water particle generating means 3 of the present embodiment, the voltage applied when generating the charged water particles W1 is set in the range of −20 kV to 20 kV. This applied voltage may be a predetermined constant voltage in the range of −20 kV to 20 kV, or may be varied in the range of −20 kV to 20 kV. When the applied voltage is in the range of −20 kV to 20 kV in this way, the generation of corona discharge is prevented, and the charged water particles W1 can be generated while ensuring safety.

  Further, in the charged water particle generating unit 3 of the present embodiment, when the particle size of the water particles W1 generated by the charged water particle generating unit 3 is smaller than 100 μm, the charged water particles W1 generated by charging the water particles W1. Evaporates easily. On the other hand, when the particle size of the generated water particles W1 is larger than 300 μm, the number of charged water particles W1 that are generated and ejected by charging the water particles W1 with the charged water particle generating means 3 decreases. And in the charged water particle production | generation means 3 of this embodiment, it is comprised so that the particle size may produce | generate the water particle W1 of 100-300 micrometers, and when the water W2 is pressurized and supplied from the pump unit at a pressure of about 1 Mpa, the particle size Charged water particles W1 having a diameter of about 200 μm are generated.

  Furthermore, the charged water particle generating means 3 of the present embodiment generates charged water particles W1 of 1 to 2 L / min. Here, FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the amount of water sprayed on the charged water particles W1 by the charged water particle generating means 3 (≈the amount of water supplied to the charged water particle generating means 3) and the specific charge of the generated charged water particles W1. Yes. As shown in FIG. 5, when the amount of sprayed water is set to 1 to 2 L / min, a necessary amount of sprayed water is secured to some extent, and the specific charge of the generated charged water particles W1 is 0.1 mC / kg or more. It has been confirmed that the charged water particles W1 can be reliably generated with this large specific charge.

  In the charged water particle generating means 3 of the present embodiment, since the induction electrode portion 11 is formed by insulatingly covering the electrode 11a with the insulating material 11b, the induction electrode portion 11 is brought into contact with water to cause a short circuit or charge. The neutralization of the water does not occur, the safety is ensured, and the charged water particles W1 can be suitably generated.

  Further, Table 1 shows a case where the ejection flow rate (spray water amount) is 1 L / min, the applied voltage applied by the induction electrode unit 11 is +5 kV, the induction electrode unit 11 is formed without providing an insulating coating, and various insulating materials. The result of measuring the specific charge of the charged water particle W1 in the case where the induction electrode portion 11 is formed by insulating coating with 11b is shown. From this result, it was confirmed that when a polyamide synthetic resin (nylon: registered trademark) or polyethylene resin was used as the insulating material 11b, the specific charge was significantly reduced as compared with the case formed without providing the insulating coating.

  On the other hand, when polyvinyl chloride resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin (PPS), urethane resin, polytetrafluoroethylene resin, polychlorotrifluoroethylene resin, alumina ceramics, and glass bottles are used as the insulating material 11b, an insulating coating is not provided. It was confirmed that the charged water particles W1 were generated with a specific charge equal to or higher than that of the case formed in the above. Therefore, in the charged water particle generating means 3 of the present embodiment, such polyvinyl chloride resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin (PPS), urethane resin, polytetrafluoroethylene resin, polychlorotrifluoroethylene resin, alumina ceramics By forming the induction electrode portion 11 using at least one kind of glass bottle as the insulating material 7b, it is possible to suitably generate the charged water particles W1 while preventing short circuit and charge neutralization.

  Next, in the charged water particle scattering apparatus A of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the charged water particle generating means 3 having the above-described configuration is attached to the erection support portion 6 at the top of the support structure 1. Yes. At this time, the plurality of charged water particle generating means 3 are arranged in parallel with a predetermined interval in the extending direction of the erection support portion 6, and are respectively arranged with the ejection shaft O <b> 3 facing downward. Furthermore, each charged water particle generating means 3 is preferably supported by the erection support portion 6 so that the direction of the ejection axis O3 can be adjusted as appropriate.

  In addition, when the interval between the adjacent charged water particle generating means 3 is arranged to be narrow to some extent, the plurality of charged water particle generating means 3 are arranged as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. It is desirable that they are arranged on a virtual same plane H orthogonal to the ejection axis O3.

  Further, a branch pipe 35 (a water supply line for generating charged water particles) is detachably attached to the installation support portion 6 of the support structure 1, and this branch pipe 35 is connected to the plurality of charged water particle generating means 3. It is connected to the pipe connection part 20. The branch pipe 35 is detachably connected to a water supply pipe 39 connected to a water supply vehicle 38 serving as a water supply source or a water supply pipe 40 connected to a water supply tank serving as a water supply source. Thus, along with the driving of the pump unit, water W2 is supplied from the water supply pipe 39 (40) to the branch pipe 35 and from the branch pipe 35 to the water circulation hole 19 of each charged water particle generating means 3.

  Further, in the charged water particle spraying apparatus A of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the plurality of charged water particle generating means 3 are each provided with a pair of water side electrode portions 12 and induction electrode portions 11. In addition, each voltage application cable 36 that connects the induction electrode portion 11 of each charged water particle generating means 3 and the power source 37 is provided with a current limiting means 41. In the present embodiment, the support structure 1 is provided with the wiring for generating charged water particles of the voltage application cable 36 and the ground cable attached in a detachable manner in advance.

  Further, the current limiting means 41 is not particularly limited. For example, a current limiting resistor as shown in FIG. 4 or a current limiting circuit using a three-terminal active element such as a transistor or a MOSFET is used. It may be appropriately configured by using a constant current diode.

  And in the charged water particle spraying apparatus A of this embodiment which consists of the said structure, the support structure 1 of the folded compact state is extended by rotating the support | pillar parts 4 and 5 with the hinge structure 8, and it is a gate type. Expand and stand up. At this time, since the traveling roller 7 is provided on the lower end side of each of the support columns 4 and 5, the support structure 1 developed in a gate shape can be easily moved to a desired position by being pushed by an operator. Can do.

  At the stage where the support structure 1 is moved to a predetermined position, a water supply pipe 39 (40) is connected to the branch pipe 35 attached to the erection support section 6 and is connected to the induction electrode section 11 of each charged water particle generating means 3 in a predetermined manner. Apply a voltage of. As a result, when the pump unit is driven, water W2 is pressurized and supplied to the water circulation holes 19 of each of the ejection nozzle portions 10 of the plurality of charged water particle generating means 3, and the charged water particles W1 are ejected. Moreover, the charged water curtain 2 is formed when the charged water particles W1 ejected from the plurality of charged water particle generating means 3 fall from the upper side to the lower side.

  The dust (particles) suspended in the air in the formation area of the charged water curtain 2 is electrically adsorbed and captured by the charged water particles W1, and falls together with the charged water particles W1. Further, by moving the support structure 1, the charged water particle generating means 3 can be arranged relatively easily at the position of the dust generation suppression target such as a dust generation source. If the support structure 1 and the charged water particle generating means 3 are arranged so that the dust generation suppression target is wetted by the charged water particles W1 of the charged water curtain 2, dust is generated by being electrically captured by the charged water particles W1. The generation of dust from the deterrence target itself is deterred.

  Therefore, in the charged water particle spraying apparatus A of the present embodiment, the charged water particles W1 generated and ejected by the charged water particle generating means 3 fall from the upper side to the lower side, whereby the charged water composed of the charged water particles W1. Curtain 2 can be formed. When the charged water curtain 2 is formed in this way, dust suspended in the air in the formation area of the charged water curtain 2 can be electrically adsorbed and captured by the charged water particles W1, and the charged water particles W1. At the same time, dust can be dropped and removed from the air. That is, the dust can be supplemented by the action of the Coulomb force and / or the gradient force acting between the charged water particles W1 and the dust.

  In addition, when a dust generation suppression target such as a dust generation source is wetted by the charged water particles W1 of the charged water curtain 2, the generation of dust from the dust generation suppression target can be suppressed. That is, the charged water particles W1 are attracted so as to cover the dust generation suppression target by the Coulomb force acting between the charged water particles W1 reaching the vicinity of the dust generation suppression target and the dust generation suppression target, and the dust generation suppression is performed. Effectively wets the subject. In addition, since repulsive force acts between the charged water particles W1 that are floating in the air and falling, it is possible to prevent the charged water particles W1 from being associated with each other to increase the particle diameter or decrease the number of particles. The

  Therefore, according to the charged water particle spraying apparatus A of the present embodiment, it is possible to efficiently capture and remove dust with the charged water particles W1 as compared to the case of spraying simple water particles, In order to disperse the water particles W1, the chemical solution component such as the surfactant remains as in the case of spraying the aqueous solution containing the surfactant, and there is no risk of causing inconveniences such as slipping of the ground. It is possible to remove dust and suppress generation of dust.

  Further, in the charged water particle scattering apparatus A of the present embodiment, the support structure 1 is configured to be movable by the traveling roller 7 provided on the lower end side of the support columns 4 and 5, and the support structure 1 is moved. The charged water particle generating means 3 can be moved and arranged together with the support structure 1 to a dust generation source or the like to efficiently remove dust and suppress generation of dust.

  In addition, since the support structure 1 for attaching and supporting the charged water particle generating means 3 is configured to be movable by itself, or provided integrally or detachably with the movable body, it can be moved to an arbitrary position to remove dust. Dust generation can be suppressed.

  Furthermore, since the ejection nozzle 17 is arranged on the upper part of the support structure 1 having the portal structure and the plurality of charged water particle generating means 3 are provided, the support structure 1 having the portal structure is moved and the ejection nozzle 17 is moved. By ejecting the charged water particles W1 from the charged water curtain 2, the charged water curtain 2 can be formed reliably and easily at an arbitrary position.

  Further, since the water supply line and wiring (branch pipe 35 and voltage application cable 36 and earth cable) for generating charged water particles are provided in the support structure 1, the support structure 1 and thus charged water particles are generated at an arbitrary position. The charged water curtain 2 can be easily formed by moving the means 3 and connecting the water supply source and the power source to the water supply line and wiring provided in the support structure 1 respectively. Thereby, dust removal and generation | occurrence | production suppression of dust can be performed efficiently.

  Further, since the support structure 1 is configured to be foldable, the support structure 1 can be easily transferred, expanded, removed, stored, and the like, and has excellent handleability and storability.

  Further, in the case where the charged water particle spraying device A is configured with the plurality of charged water particle generating means 3 as in the present embodiment, the water-side electrode unit 12 for providing the reference potential is formed by the plurality of charged water particle generating means 3. If the common one is used (when the water-side electrode unit 12 is used by a plurality of charged water particle generating means 3), the charging efficiency of the charged water particles W1 generated by each charged water particle generating means 3 is lowered.

  On the other hand, in the present embodiment, each charged water particle generating means 3 is provided with the water side electrode portion 12. For this reason, it is possible to reliably generate the charged water particles W1 having a desired specific charge, thereby reliably and efficiently removing dust suspended in the air and suppressing the generation of dust. .

  Furthermore, since the charged water particle generating means 3 is configured to generate water particles W1 having a particle size of 100 to 300 μm, the charged water particles W1 after charging the water particles W1 evaporate, The number of charged water particles W1 generated and ejected by the charged water particle generating means 3 does not decrease. As a result, the charged water particle generating means 3 generates water particles W1 having a particle size of 100 to 300 μm, so that the particle size is 300 μm or less and various particle sizes that are further finely divided by the action of Coulomb force. By generating the charged water particles W1, it is possible to more reliably and effectively remove dust suspended in the air and suppress generation of dust.

  Further, in the charged water particle generating means 3, the voltage applied when generating the charged water particles W1 by the induction charging method is set in the range of −20 kV to 20 kV, so that the occurrence of corona discharge can be prevented.

  Here, when the plurality of charged water particle generating means 3 are disposed at different positions in one direction, the induction electrode portion 11 of the charged water particle generating means 3 disposed rearward in one direction is formed. There is a possibility that the electric field interferes with the electric field formed by the induction electrode portion 11 of the charged water particle generating means 3 forward in one direction, and it becomes difficult to generate the charged water particles W1 suitably.

  On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the plurality of charged water particle generating means 3 are arranged on the virtual same plane H orthogonal to one direction, in other words, the water particles W1 are charged by an electric field. For example, one of the adjacent charged water particle generating means 3 is guided by the position of the induction electrode portion 11 of each charged water particle generating means 3 for forming the charged water particles W1 at the same position in one direction. It can be prevented that the electric field formed by the electrode portion 11 affects the other charged water particle generating means 3 and the charged water particles W1 cannot be suitably generated by the other charged water particle generating means 3.

  In addition, by forming the induction electrode portion 11 to which a high voltage is applied in order to charge the water particles W <b> 1 by covering the electrode 11 a with the insulation, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of electrical short circuit and discharge.

  At this time, as the insulating material 11b for insulatingly covering the electrode 11a of the induction electrode portion 11 for charging the water particles W1, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, urethane resin, polytetrafluoroethylene resin, polychlorotrimethyl By using fluoroethylene resin, ceramics, and soot, it is possible to generate charged water particles W1 having a specific charge equal to or higher than that of the charged water particles W1 generated by the electrode 11a that is not insulated.

  Further, as in the present embodiment, a plurality of charged water particle generating means 3 are provided, and the charged water particle spraying device A is configured so that a single power source 37 applies a voltage to the induction electrode portions 11 of the plurality of charged water particle generating means 3. Even if the current limiting means 41 is provided in each of the plurality of voltage application lines 36 that connect the induction electrode portions 11 of the plurality of charged water particle generating means 3 and the power source 37, Even if a short circuit occurs in one of the charged water particle generating means 3, the current flowing through the other charged water particle generating means 3 can be limited, and a short circuit can be prevented from occurring in the other charged water particle generating means 3. it can.

  Further, by generating the charged water particles W1 of 1 to 2 L / min by the charged water particle generating means 3, 0.1 mC / kg or more is ensured while ensuring the required water supply amount (sprayed water amount) of the charged water particles W1. The charged water particles W1 having a high specific charge can be stably generated, and it is possible to reliably and effectively remove dust suspended in the air and suppress the generation of dust.

  As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of the charged water particle spraying apparatus which concerns on this invention was described, this invention is not limited to said one Embodiment, In the range which does not deviate from the meaning, it can change suitably.

  For example, in the present embodiment, the explanation is made so that the removal of dust generated at a demolition site, a tunnel excavation site, a waste disposal site, and the like and the suppression of the generation of dust are performed using the charged water particle spraying apparatus A according to the present invention. However, the charged water particle spraying device according to the present invention is of course applicable not only to tunnel excavation work and dismantling work, but also to any case that requires removal of dust floating in the air and prevention of dust scattering. . For example, the present invention may be applied to prevent scattering of dust containing harmful substances, such as excavation and removal work for contaminated soil and removal work for materials containing asbestos. In addition, a needle-like and highly scattering substance (dust) such as asbestos is easily adsorbed to the charged water particles W1 by Coulomb force and gradient force, and a particularly remarkable effect can be obtained by applying the present invention. Can be done.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the support structure 1 is configured as a portal structure, and includes the traveling roller 7 on the lower end side of the support columns 4 and 5, and is configured to be movable by itself. The support structure 1 is integrated with, for example, a moving body (traveling vehicle) such as the rough terrain vehicle 42 and the aerial work vehicle 43 illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7 and a movable body such as the simple carriage 44 illustrated in FIG. 8. Alternatively, it may be detachably mounted. In this case, the charged water particle generating means 3 can be easily moved and arranged together with the support structure 1 to an arbitrary position by the moving bodies 42, 43, 44, Further, it is possible to efficiently remove dust and suppress dust generation.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8, for example, in the charged water particle spraying apparatus A, the support structure 1 has a cantilever structure (cantilever structure), and the charged water particle generating means 3 (the ejection nozzle 17) is provided at the top of the tip side. ) May be arranged and configured. Furthermore, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, the support structure 1 having a cantilever structure is constituted by a telescopic telescopic pole, or a take-up device 45 for the water supply lines 40 and 35 (and wiring) is provided. The water supply lines 40 and 35 and the wiring attached to the support structure 1 can be wound up (drawn) by 45, and the charged water particle generating means 3 (spout nozzle 17) can be moved up and down by a vertical motion damper 46 or the like. You may comprise. Of course, a plurality of ejection nozzles 17 of the charged water particle generating means 3 may be disposed on the upper part of the support structure 1 having a cantilever structure. At this time, the plurality of ejection nozzles 17 are arranged concentrically. It is also possible to disperse the charged water particles W1 in a concentrated manner and reliably at a desired position.

  Further, as in the present embodiment, a plurality of charged water particle generating means 3 supported by the erection support part 6 of the gate-type support structure 1 are provided so as to be slidable in the extending direction of the erection support part 6, for example. You may do it. Even in this case, it is possible to appropriately adjust the positions of the plurality of charged water particle generating means 3 so that the charged water particles W1 can be dispersed intensively and reliably at a desired position.

  Further, a blower may be provided, and the charged water particles W1 generated and ejected by the charged water particle generating means 3 may be carried on the air flow generated by the blower. In this case, the spraying direction of the charged water particles W1 generated and ejected by the charged water particle generating means 3 can be set according to the direction of the air flow, and the charged water particles W1 can be conveyed to a long distance. As a result, the charged water particles W1 can be dispersed intensively and reliably at a desired position.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support structure 2 Charged water curtain 3 Charged water particle production | generation means 4 Support | pillar part 5 Support | pillar part 6 Construction support part 7 Running roller 8 Hinge structure 10 Injection nozzle part 11 Induction electrode part 11a Electrode 11b Insulating material 12 Water side electrode part 12a Electrode 13 Electrode body portion 14 Connecting portion 15 First flow path forming member 15a One surface 15b Other surface 16 Second flow path forming member 16a One surface 16b Other surface 17 Ejection nozzle 17a Nozzle hole 17b Flange portion 18 Ejection nozzle mounting member 19 Water Flow hole 20 Pipe connection portion 21 Water-side electrode holding portion 22 Sealing material mounting recess 23 Screw bolt insertion hole 24 Injection nozzle mounting portion 25 Male screw 26 Water-side electrode holding portion 27 Sealing material mounting recess 28 Sealing material mounting recess 29 Female Screw hole 30 Induction electrode insertion hole 31 Electrode fixing part 31a Engaging recess 33 Female thread 34 Sealing material 35 Branch pipe 36 Voltage application line 3 Power 38 water truck 39 feed water pipe 40 feed water pipe 41 current limiting means 42 terrain vehicle (moving object)
43 Aerial work vehicle (moving body)
44 Simple cart (moving body)
45 Winding device 46 Vertical motion damper A Charged water particle spraying device O1 Center axis O2 Center axis O3 Ejection axis S Split electrification part W1 Charged water particle W2 Water (supply water)

Claims (9)

In the civil engineering field including dismantling sites and tunnel excavation sites, it is a charged water particle spraying method used to remove dust floating in the air,
Water particles are generated by a charged water particle generating means supported by being attached to and supported by a support structure that is configured to be movable by itself or a support structure that is integrally or detachably provided with the movable body, and induces the water particles. A charged water curtain is formed by charging while charging to generate charged water particles and dropping from above, and the gradient force acting between the charged water particles and dust floating in the air A charged water particle spraying method, wherein dust is supplemented to the charged water curtain.
The charged water particle spraying method according to claim 1,
The charged water particle generating means includes
An ejection nozzle part for producing the water particles while ejecting pressurized water;
A predetermined voltage is applied to form a predetermined electric field, and the water particles generated by the ejection nozzle portion are charged by the electric field to form the charged water particles; and
A water-side electrode portion that provides a reference potential of a voltage applied to the induction electrode portion;
A method for spraying charged water particles, comprising:
In the charged water particle spraying method according to claim 1 or claim 2,
The charged water particle spraying method is characterized in that the charged water particle generating means is configured to generate the water particles having various particle diameters of 100 to 300 μm.
In the charged water particle spraying method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A charged water particle spraying method, wherein a voltage applied when the charged water particles are generated by the charged water particle generating means is in a range of -20 kV to 20 kV.
In the charged water particle spraying method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
Comprising a plurality of charged water particle generating means,
The charged water particle spraying method, wherein the plurality of charged water particle generating means are arranged on the same plane.
In the charged water particle spraying method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
An induction electrode portion of the charged water particle generating means for forming a predetermined electric field by applying a predetermined voltage and charging the water particles by the electric field into the charged water particles is formed by insulatingly covering the electrodes. Charged water particle spraying method characterized by being made.
The charged water particle spraying method according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
Comprising a plurality of charged water particle generating means,
A predetermined voltage is applied to form a predetermined electric field, and the water particles are charged by the electric field to form the charged water particles. A method for spraying charged water particles, characterized in that a current limiting means is provided in each of a plurality of voltage application lines that connect a power source for applying a voltage of.
In the charged water particle spraying method according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The charged water particle spraying method, wherein the charged water particle generating means is configured to generate the charged water particles of 1 to 2 L / min.
In the charging method of charged water particles according to claim 6,
The induction electrode portion is formed by insulatingly coating the electrode with at least one insulating material of polyvinyl chloride resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, urethane resin, polytetrafluoroethylene resin, polychlorotrifluoroethylene resin, ceramics, and soot. Charged water particle spraying method characterized by the above-mentioned.

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