JP2016151758A5 - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Image forming apparatus Download PDF

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JP2016151758A5
JP2016151758A5 JP2015031056A JP2015031056A JP2016151758A5 JP 2016151758 A5 JP2016151758 A5 JP 2016151758A5 JP 2015031056 A JP2015031056 A JP 2015031056A JP 2015031056 A JP2015031056 A JP 2015031056A JP 2016151758 A5 JP2016151758 A5 JP 2016151758A5
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image
pixel
forming apparatus
scanning
image forming
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JP6478693B2 (en
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Priority to US15/040,448 priority patent/US9658562B2/en
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Description

本発明は、レーザビームを使用して光書き込みを行う画像形成装置に関するものである。
The present invention relates to an image forming equipment which performs optical writing using a laser beam.

本発明の一態様によると、画像形成装置は、感光体と、光源が発する光により前記感光体に光スポットを形成し、当該光スポットを主走査方向に走査することで前記感光体に潜像を形成する走査手段であって、前記感光体を前記光スポットで走査する走査速度は、走査線内において変化する走査手段と、前記主走査方向における第1の像高の走査速度を基準とした場合の第2の像高における走査速度の変化量を検出する検出手段と、記検出手段によって検出された変化量に基づき、前記光源へ入力される画像信号を補正する補正手段とを備えることを特徴とする。
According to an aspect of the present invention , the image forming apparatus forms a light spot on the photoconductor by light emitted from the photoconductor and a light source, and scans the light spot in the main scanning direction to thereby form a latent image on the photoconductor. The scanning speed for scanning the photosensitive member with the light spot is based on the scanning speed that changes in the scanning line and the scanning speed of the first image height in the main scanning direction . comprising detecting means for detecting a variation in the scanning speed at the image height the second case, on the basis of the variation amount detected by the previous SL detecting means, and a correcting means for correcting the image signal input to the light source It is characterized by that.

Claims (11)

感光体と、
光源が発する光により前記感光体に光スポットを形成し、当該光スポットを主走査方向に走査することで前記感光体に潜像を形成する走査手段であって、前記感光体を前記光スポットで走査する走査速度は、走査線内において変化する走査手段と、
前記主走査方向における第1の像高の走査速度を基準とした場合の第2の像高における走査速度の変化量を検出する検出手段と、
記検出手段によって検出された変化量に基づき、前記光源へ入力される画像信号を補正する補正手段と
を備えることを特徴とする画像形成装置。
A photoreceptor ,
Scanning means for forming a light spot on the photoconductor by light emitted from a light source, and forming a latent image on the photoconductor by scanning the light spot in a main scanning direction. The scanning speed for scanning is a scanning means that changes in the scanning line, and
Detecting means for detecting a change amount of the scanning speed at the second image height when the scanning speed of the first image height in the main scanning direction is used as a reference ;
Based on a change amount detected by the pre-Symbol detection means, and correcting means for correcting the image signal input to the light source,
An image forming apparatus comprising:
前記補正手段は、前記主走査方向への走査速度が一定となるように、前記光源へ入力される画像信号を補正することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の画像形成装置。  The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the correction unit corrects an image signal input to the light source so that a scanning speed in the main scanning direction is constant. 前記補正手段は、前記第2の像高における前記画像信号の1画素に対応する走査時間を前記第1の像高における1画素に対応する走査時間に合わせるように前記画像信号を補正することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の画像形成装置。 Wherein the correction means corrects the image signal to match the scanning time corresponding scan time corresponding to one pixel of your Keru the image signal to the second image height to one pixel in the first image height the image forming apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that. 前記補正手段は、
前記画像信号における1画素を所定数の画素片で表わした場合に、前記第1の像高よりも走査速度が速い像高では前記1画素を示す所定数の画素片から少なくとも1つの画素片を抜去した走査時間に、前記第1の像高よりも走査速度が遅い像高では前記1画素を示す所定数の画素片へ少なくとも1つの画素片を挿入した走査時間に、合わせるように前記画像信号を補正することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の画像形成装置。
The correction means includes
When one pixel in the image signal is represented by a predetermined number of pixel pieces, at an image height whose scanning speed is faster than the first image height, at least one pixel piece is selected from the predetermined number of pixel pieces indicating the one pixel. The image signal is adjusted so as to match the scanning time when at least one pixel piece is inserted into a predetermined number of pixel pieces indicating the one pixel at an image height whose scanning speed is slower than the first image height. 4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the image forming apparatus corrects the image.
前記補正手段は、
前記画素片を抜去する場合に、前記光源へ入力される画像信号の、対応する画素片を無効にすることを特徴とする請求項に記載の画像形成装置。
The correction means includes
The image forming apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein when the pixel piece is extracted, the corresponding pixel piece of the image signal input to the light source is invalidated.
前記補正手段は、
前記画素片を挿入する場合に、前記光源へ入力される画像信号において、挿入する画素片として、主走査方向に対して上流側の隣接する画素片と同じ画素片を挿入することを特徴とする請求項又はに記載の画像形成装置。
The correction means includes
When the pixel piece is inserted, in the image signal input to the light source, the same pixel piece as the adjacent pixel piece on the upstream side with respect to the main scanning direction is inserted as the pixel piece to be inserted. The image forming apparatus according to claim 4 or 5 .
前記画像形成装置の工場出荷時における、前記第1の像高を基準とした場合の前記第2の像高における走査速度の変化量を示す変化情報を記憶する記憶手段をさらに備え、
前記検出手段は、前記検出した変化量が、前記記憶手段に記憶された変化情報が示す変化量と異なる場合には、該検出した変化量で前記記憶手段に記憶された変化情報を更新し、
前記補正手段は、前記記憶手段に記憶された前記変化情報が示す変化量に従って、前記光源へ入力される画像信号を補正すること特徴とする請求項1乃至の何れか1項に記載の画像形成装置。
A storage unit that stores change information indicating a change amount of a scanning speed at the second image height when the image forming apparatus is shipped from a factory when the first image height is used as a reference ;
When the detected change amount is different from the change amount indicated by the change information stored in the storage unit, the detection unit updates the change information stored in the storage unit with the detected change amount,
The image according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the correction unit corrects an image signal input to the light source according to a change amount indicated by the change information stored in the storage unit. Forming equipment.
前記検出手段は、
現像手段により現像されたトナーマークであって、前記主走査方向に平行な線上において、それぞれが当該線の中心から異なる方向へ所定の間隔だけ離れた位置に形成される2つのトナーマークを検知する2つのセンサと、
前記2つのセンサによって各トナーマークを検出した検出時間に基づいて、前記変化量を算出する算出手段と
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至の何れか1項に記載の画像形成装置。
The detection means includes
A Tonama click developed by the developing means, on a line parallel to the front Symbol main scanning direction, detects the two toner marks respectively formed at a position separated by a predetermined distance to a different direction from the center of the line and two of the sensors to be,
Calculation means for calculating the amount of change based on a detection time when each toner mark is detected by the two sensors ;
The image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it comprises.
前記トナーマークは、第1の輪郭線と、当該第1の輪郭線とは平行でない第2の輪郭線とを有し、
前記感光体が回転することで前記第1の輪郭線と前記第2の輪郭線とが前記センサの検出位置を通過し、前記センサにより前記第1の輪郭線が検出されたタイミングから前記第2の輪郭線が検出されたタイミングまでの時間差が、前記検出時間として取得されることを特徴とする請求項に記載の画像形成装置。
The toner mark has a first contour line and a second contour line that is not parallel to the first contour line;
When the photosensitive member rotates, the first contour line and the second contour line pass through the detection position of the sensor, and the second contour is detected from the timing when the sensor detects the first contour line. The image forming apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein a time difference until the timing when the contour line is detected is acquired as the detection time.
前記走査手段は、
前記光源から発した光を偏向する様に構成された偏向器と、
前記偏向器によって偏向された光を前記感光体に照射して前記光スポットを形成する光学系と、
を備えており、
前記検出手段は、
前記光学系の温度を検出するセンサと、
前記センサによって検出された温度から得られる光学系の膨張率に基づいて、前記変化量を算出する算出手段と
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至の何れか1項に記載の画像形成装置。
The scanning means includes
A deflector configured to deflect light emitted from the light source;
An optical system for forming the light spot by irradiating the photoconductor with light deflected by the deflector;
With
The detection means includes
A sensor for detecting the temperature of the optical system;
Based on the expansion coefficients of the optical system obtained from the detected temperature by the sensor, the image forming according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it comprises a calculating means for calculating the amount of change apparatus.
前記走査手段は、
前記光源から発した光を偏向する様に構成された偏向器と、
前記偏向器によって偏向された光を前記感光体に照射して前記光スポットを形成する光学系と、
を備えており、
前記第1の像高は、前記光学系の光軸に対応する軸上像高であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至10の何れか1項に記載の画像形成装置。
The scanning means includes
A deflector configured to deflect light emitted from the light source;
An optical system for forming the light spot by irradiating the photoconductor with light deflected by the deflector;
With
Said first image height, an image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the a-axis upper image height corresponding to the optical axis of the optical system.
JP2015031056A 2015-02-19 2015-02-19 Image forming apparatus Expired - Fee Related JP6478693B2 (en)

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US15/040,448 US9658562B2 (en) 2015-02-19 2016-02-10 Image forming apparatus and optical scanning apparatus for scanning photosensitive member with light spot

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