JP2016148226A - Floor material construction method - Google Patents

Floor material construction method Download PDF

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JP2016148226A
JP2016148226A JP2015026837A JP2015026837A JP2016148226A JP 2016148226 A JP2016148226 A JP 2016148226A JP 2015026837 A JP2015026837 A JP 2015026837A JP 2015026837 A JP2015026837 A JP 2015026837A JP 2016148226 A JP2016148226 A JP 2016148226A
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flooring
adhesive tape
floor
floor material
new
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JP6653993B2 (en
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邦廣 河上
Kunihiro Kawakami
邦廣 河上
敦世 大山
Atsuyo Oyama
敦世 大山
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Lonseal Corp
Daiwa Lifenext Co Ltd
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Lonseal Corp
Daiwa Lifenext Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a floor material construction method in which workability is favorable when constructing another floor material after adhering a newly installed floor material 4 to a floor surface 1a.SOLUTION: A floor material construction method includes: an adhesive tape sticking step of sticking an adhesive tape 2 which is formed by a hot-melt adhesive agent 22 being coated on both surfaces of a conductive heat generation material 21 on a floor surface 1a along one direction; a floor material arrangement step of arranging a newly installed floor material 4 (floor material) on the floor surface 1a on which the adhesive tape 2 is stuck; and a floor material adhesive step of adhering the newly installed floor material 4 to the floor surface 1a by melting the conductive heat generation material 21 by performing electromagnetic induction heating on the adhesive tape 2 at a predetermined interval in the one direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、床面に床材を接着する床材施工方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a floor material construction method for bonding a floor material to a floor surface.

従来、床面に床材を接着する床材施工方法の技術は公知となっている。例えば、特許文献1に記載の如くである。   Conventionally, the technique of the flooring construction method which adhere | attaches a flooring on a floor surface is well-known. For example, as described in Patent Document 1.

特許文献1には、床版に、2枚のシート状の熱溶着材の間に導体片が配された接着テープを貼り付けて、この接着テープの上に床材を配置し、接着テープ上を床材の表面に沿って電磁誘導装置を走らせ、電磁誘導により導体片を発熱させて(電磁誘導加熱させて)熱溶着材を溶かすことにより、床材を床版に接着する床材施工方法が記載されている。このような床材施工方法において、熱溶着材が固化して床材が床版に接着した後でも、再び接着テープ上に電磁誘導装置を走らせることにより熱溶着材を溶かすことができるので、床材を容易に剥がすことができる。   In Patent Document 1, an adhesive tape in which a conductor piece is disposed between two sheet-like heat welding materials is attached to a floor slab, and the floor material is disposed on the adhesive tape. The floor material construction method is to adhere the floor material to the floor slab by running the electromagnetic induction device along the surface of the floor material, heating the conductor piece by electromagnetic induction (melting the electromagnetic induction) and melting the heat welding material Is described. In such a flooring construction method, even after the thermal welding material is solidified and the flooring is bonded to the floor slab, the thermal welding material can be melted again by running the electromagnetic induction device on the adhesive tape. The flooring can be easily peeled off.

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の技術においては、床材を床版に接着した後に再び別の床材を施工する際の作業性が良好ではなかった。具体的には、以下の通りである。   However, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, the workability when another flooring is constructed again after the flooring is bonded to the floor slab is not good. Specifically, it is as follows.

別の床材を施工するためには、接着した床材を剥がして別の床材を床版に接着する必要がある。しかし、一度電磁誘導加熱されて床版と床材とを接着した接着テープは、床材を剥がすために電磁誘導加熱された後、再び電磁誘導加熱されても接着作用を発揮しない。よって、別途新たな接着テープを床版に貼り付ける必要がある。このとき、剥がしきれなかった接着テープやこの接着テープの熱溶着材が床版に残留していると、新たな接着テープが床版に接着し難いという問題がある。また、剥がした元の接着テープがゴミとなるという問題もある。   In order to construct another flooring, it is necessary to peel off the bonded flooring and bond the other flooring to the floor slab. However, the adhesive tape once heated by electromagnetic induction and bonded to the floor slab and the flooring material does not exhibit an adhesive action even when heated again by electromagnetic induction heating to peel off the flooring material. Therefore, it is necessary to attach a new adhesive tape to the floor slab separately. At this time, if the adhesive tape that could not be peeled off or the heat welding material of this adhesive tape remains on the floor slab, there is a problem that a new adhesive tape is difficult to adhere to the floor slab. There is also a problem that the original adhesive tape peeled off becomes dust.

特開平4−368563号公報JP-A-4-368563

本発明は以上の如き状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、その解決しようとする課題は、床材を床面に接着した後に別の床材を施工する際の作業性が良好な床材施工方法を提供するものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the situation as described above, and the problem to be solved is a floor material construction with good workability when constructing another floor material after the floor material is bonded to the floor surface. A method is provided.

本発明の解決しようとする課題は以上の如くであり、次にこの課題を解決するための手段を説明する。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.

即ち、請求項1においては、導電性発熱材の両面に熱溶融性接着剤が塗布されて形成される接着テープを、床面に一方向に沿って貼り付ける接着テープ貼付工程と、前記接着テープが貼り付けられた前記床面に床材を配置する床材配置工程と、前記接着テープを前記一方向に所定の間隔をおいて電磁誘導加熱することにより、前記導電性発熱材を溶融させて前記床面に前記床材を接着させる床材接着工程と、を具備するものである。   That is, according to claim 1, an adhesive tape attaching step of attaching an adhesive tape formed by applying a heat-meltable adhesive on both surfaces of a conductive heating material along one direction to a floor surface, and the adhesive tape A floor material placement step of placing a floor material on the floor surface to which is attached, and electromagnetic induction heating the adhesive tape at a predetermined interval in the one direction to melt the conductive heating material. And a floor material bonding step of bonding the floor material to the floor surface.

請求項2においては、前記接着テープ貼付工程において、前記接着テープを複数列貼り付け、前記床材接着工程において、前記複数列の接着テープのうち最も外側の接着テープが他の接着テープよりも前記所定の間隔が小さくなるように、前記接着テープを電磁誘導加熱するものである。   In claim 2, in the adhesive tape applying step, the adhesive tape is applied in a plurality of rows, and in the flooring adhesive step, the outermost adhesive tape of the plurality of rows of adhesive tapes is more than the other adhesive tape. The adhesive tape is heated by electromagnetic induction so that the predetermined interval is reduced.

請求項3においては、前記他の接着テープの前記所定の間隔が250〜350mmであり、前記最も外側の接着テープの前記所定の間隔が100〜200mmであるものである。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the predetermined interval between the other adhesive tapes is 250 to 350 mm, and the predetermined interval between the outermost adhesive tapes is 100 to 200 mm.

請求項4においては、前記床材配置工程の前に、前記床面の端部に両面テープを貼り付ける両面テープ貼付工程をさらに具備するものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the method further includes a double-sided tape affixing step of adhering a double-sided tape to an end of the floor surface before the flooring arrangement step.

請求項5においては、前記床材の端部と前記床面との間をシールするシール工程をさらに具備するものである。   In Claim 5, the sealing process which seals between the edge part of the said flooring and the said floor surface is further comprised.

本発明の効果として、以下に示すような効果を奏する。   As effects of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

請求項1においては、床材を床面に接着した後に別の床材を施工する際の作業性を良好とすることができる。   In Claim 1, workability | operativity at the time of constructing another flooring material after adhere | attaching a flooring material on a floor surface can be made favorable.

請求項2においては、床材の接着作業の時間を短縮することができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to shorten the time for floor material bonding work.

請求項3においては、床材の接着作業の時間を短縮しつつ、床面に対する床材の浮きを抑制することができる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the floating of the floor material with respect to the floor surface while shortening the time for bonding the floor material.

請求項4においては、床材を接着テープで床面に接着する前に、床面に対する床材の仮止めを行うことができる。また、床材の端部の浮きを抑制することができる。   In claim 4, before the floor material is bonded to the floor surface with the adhesive tape, the floor material can be temporarily fixed to the floor surface. Moreover, the float of the edge part of a flooring can be suppressed.

請求項5においては、床面と床材との間に水が浸入して床材が剥がれてしまうのを防止することができる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to prevent water from entering between the floor surface and the floor material and peeling off the floor material.

両面テープ及び接着テープを既設床材に貼り付けた状態を示した平面図。The top view which showed the state which affixed the double-sided tape and the adhesive tape on the existing flooring. 既設床材の上に新設床材を配置し、接着テープを電磁誘導加熱する様子を示した平面図。The top view which showed a mode that the newly installed flooring was arrange | positioned on the existing flooring, and an adhesive tape heated electromagnetically. 電磁誘導加熱を行う箇所を示した平面図。The top view which showed the location which performs electromagnetic induction heating. 図2のA−A断面図。AA sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の一実施形態に係る床材施工方法のフローチャート。The flowchart of the flooring construction method which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 新設床材を剥がして既設床材の床面に別の床材を施工した状態を示した、(a)平面図、(b)そのB−B断面図。(A) Top view and (b) BB sectional drawing which showed the state which peeled off the newly installed flooring and showed another flooring on the floor of the existing flooring. 新設床材を既設床材の床面に接着したまま新設床材の上に別の床材を施工した状態を示した、(a)平面図、(b)そのC−C断面図。(A) Top view and (b) CC sectional drawing which showed the state which constructed another flooring on the new flooring material, adhering the new flooring material to the floor surface of the existing flooring material. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る床材施工方法の接着テープ貼付工程における、接着テープの貼り付け位置を示した平面図。The top view which showed the sticking position of the adhesive tape in the adhesive tape sticking process of the flooring construction method which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.

以下の説明においては、図中に記した矢印に従って、上下方向、左右方向及び前後方向をそれぞれ定義する。   In the following description, the up-down direction, the left-right direction, and the front-rear direction are defined according to the arrows shown in the figure.

以下では、図1から図5を参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る床材施工方法について説明する。   Below, with reference to FIGS. 1-5, the flooring construction method which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.

本発明の一実施形態に係る床材施工方法は、既設床材の床面に新設床材を施工する方法である。本発明の一実施形態に係る床材施工方法は、両面テープ貼付工程、接着テープ貼付工程、床材配置工程、床材接着工程及びシール工程を具備する。   A flooring construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method of constructing a new flooring material on a floor surface of an existing flooring material. A flooring construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a double-sided tape affixing step, an adhesive tape affixing step, a flooring arrangement step, a flooring adhering step, and a sealing step.

まず、両面テープ貼付工程が行われる(ステップS101)。両面テープ貼付工程においては、既設床材1の床面1aの端部に両面テープ3を貼り付ける。具体的には、両面テープ3は、既設床材1の前端近傍から後端近傍に亘って前後方向に沿って、床面1aの左右両端部に貼り付けられると共に、既設床材1の左端近傍から右端近傍に亘って左右方向に沿って、床面1aの前後両端部に貼り付けられる(図1参照)。なお、既設床材1は、コンクリートスラブなどの床版の上に既に施工されている床材である。   First, a double-sided tape affixing process is performed (step S101). In the double-sided tape affixing step, the double-sided tape 3 is affixed to the end of the floor surface 1 a of the existing flooring 1. Specifically, the double-faced tape 3 is attached to the left and right ends of the floor surface 1a along the front-rear direction from the vicinity of the front end to the vicinity of the rear end of the existing flooring 1, and the vicinity of the left end of the existing flooring 1 Is pasted to both front and rear ends of the floor surface 1a along the right and left direction from the right end to the vicinity (see FIG. 1). The existing flooring 1 is a flooring that has already been constructed on a floor slab such as a concrete slab.

次いで、接着テープ貼付工程が行われる(ステップS102)。接着テープ貼付工程においては、接着テープ2を既設床材1の床面1aに貼り付ける(図1及び図4参照)。接着テープ2は、導電性発熱材21及び熱溶融性接着剤22を具備する。   Next, an adhesive tape application process is performed (step S102). In the adhesive tape attaching step, the adhesive tape 2 is attached to the floor surface 1a of the existing flooring 1 (see FIGS. 1 and 4). The adhesive tape 2 includes a conductive heating material 21 and a hot-melt adhesive 22.

図4に示す導電性発熱材21は、電磁誘導により発熱するものである。導電性発熱材21は、平面視矩形のシート状に形成される。導電性発熱材21は、例えばアルミ箔などの金属製材料から形成される。   The conductive heating material 21 shown in FIG. 4 generates heat by electromagnetic induction. The conductive heating material 21 is formed in a rectangular sheet shape in plan view. The conductive heating material 21 is formed from a metal material such as aluminum foil.

図4に示す熱溶融性接着剤22は、熱で溶融することにより接着を行うホットメルト接着剤である。熱溶融性接着剤22は、導電性発熱材21の両面に塗布されて層を形成する。熱溶融性接着剤22は、例えばポリアミドなどの熱可塑性樹脂から形成される。   The hot-melt adhesive 22 shown in FIG. 4 is a hot-melt adhesive that bonds by being melted by heat. The hot-melt adhesive 22 is applied to both surfaces of the conductive heating material 21 to form a layer. The hot-melt adhesive 22 is formed from a thermoplastic resin such as polyamide.

このように構成された接着テープ2は、両面テープ3で囲われた領域内において、既設床材1の左端近傍から右端近傍に亘って左右方向に沿って、床面1aの前後両端部近傍に貼り付けられる。さらに、接着テープ2は、既設床材1の前端近傍から後端近傍に亘って(左右方向に沿って貼り付けられた前記接着テープ2同士の間に)前後方向に沿って貼り付けられる。接着テープ2は、左右方向に4列貼り付けられる(図1参照)。   In the region surrounded by the double-sided tape 3, the adhesive tape 2 configured in this way is located in the vicinity of the front and rear ends of the floor surface 1a along the left-right direction from the vicinity of the left end of the existing flooring 1 to the vicinity of the right end. It is pasted. Furthermore, the adhesive tape 2 is applied along the front-rear direction from the vicinity of the front end of the existing flooring 1 to the vicinity of the rear end (between the adhesive tapes 2 attached along the left-right direction). The adhesive tape 2 is attached in four rows in the left-right direction (see FIG. 1).

次いで、床材配置工程が行われる(ステップS103)。床材配置工程においては、接着テープ2が貼り付けられた床面1aに新設床材4を配置する。つまり、接着テープ2及び両面テープ3が既設床材1と新設床材4との間に介在するように、新設床材4を配置する(図2及び図4参照)。新設床材4は、既設床材1と平面視において略同形の板状に形成される。新設床材4は、例えば塩化ビニル製のシートから形成される。   Next, a flooring arrangement process is performed (step S103). In the floor material arrangement step, the new floor material 4 is arranged on the floor surface 1a to which the adhesive tape 2 is attached. That is, the new flooring 4 is arranged so that the adhesive tape 2 and the double-sided tape 3 are interposed between the existing flooring 1 and the new flooring 4 (see FIGS. 2 and 4). The new flooring 4 is formed in a plate shape that is substantially the same shape as the existing flooring 1 in plan view. The new flooring 4 is formed from, for example, a vinyl chloride sheet.

次いで、床材接着工程が行われる(ステップS104)。床材接着工程においては、新設床材4の上から電磁誘導加熱装置5により接着テープ2を電磁誘導加熱する(図2及び図4参照)。   Next, a floor material bonding process is performed (step S104). In the floor material bonding step, the adhesive tape 2 is electromagnetically heated from above the newly installed floor material 4 by the electromagnetic induction heating device 5 (see FIGS. 2 and 4).

電磁誘導加熱装置5は、上下方向に延びる軸を中心として巻かれたコイル(不図示)を具備する。コイルには、高周波電源が接続される。高周波電源からコイルに電流が流れると、コイル周辺に磁力線(交番磁界)が発生する。磁力線が導電性発熱材21に到達すると、導電性発熱材21の内部に渦電流が発生する。これにより、導電性発熱材21は発熱し、導電性発熱材21の温度を熱溶融性接着剤22の溶解温度に到達させることができる。   The electromagnetic induction heating device 5 includes a coil (not shown) wound around an axis extending in the vertical direction. A high frequency power source is connected to the coil. When a current flows from the high-frequency power source to the coil, a magnetic field line (alternating magnetic field) is generated around the coil. When the magnetic field lines reach the conductive heating material 21, an eddy current is generated inside the conductive heating material 21. Thereby, the conductive heating material 21 generates heat, and the temperature of the conductive heating material 21 can reach the melting temperature of the hot-melt adhesive 22.

このように構成された電磁誘導加熱装置5で導電性発熱材21を電磁誘導加熱することにより、熱溶融性接着剤22を溶融させる。熱溶融性接着剤22を溶融させた後、熱溶融性接着剤22が冷えて固化するまで新設床材4に上方から圧力を加える(圧締する)ことにより、既設床材1と新設床材4とが接着される。   The electroconductive heating material 21 is electromagnetically heated by the electromagnetic induction heating device 5 configured as described above, thereby melting the hot-melt adhesive 22. After the hot-melt adhesive 22 is melted, the existing floor material 1 and the new floor material are applied by applying pressure from above to the new floor material 4 until the hot-melt adhesive 22 cools and solidifies. 4 is bonded.

電磁誘導加熱は、接着テープ2の全面に対して行われるものではなく、接着テープ2の一部に対して行われる。具体的には、電磁誘導加熱は、接着テープ2の長手方向に所定の間隔をおいて行われる。前後方向に沿って貼り付けられた接着テープ2については、電磁誘導加熱は前後方向に所定の間隔をおいて行われる。左右方向に沿って貼り付けられた接着テープ2については、電磁誘導加熱は左右方向に所定の間隔をおいて行われる。   The electromagnetic induction heating is not performed on the entire surface of the adhesive tape 2 but on a part of the adhesive tape 2. Specifically, the electromagnetic induction heating is performed at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the adhesive tape 2. For the adhesive tape 2 attached along the front-rear direction, electromagnetic induction heating is performed at a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction. For the adhesive tape 2 attached along the left-right direction, electromagnetic induction heating is performed at a predetermined interval in the left-right direction.

具体的には、電磁誘導加熱は、図3においてハッチングで示す領域aに対して行われる。領域aは、既設床材1と新設床材4との接着に必要な最小面積又はそれ以上の面積を有している。前後方向に沿って貼り付けられる接着テープ2のうち左右方向において最も外側の接着テープ2は、前後方向にピッチL1をおいて電磁誘導加熱される。前後方向に沿って貼り付けられる接着テープ2のうちその他(左右方向中央側)の接着テープ2は、前後方向にピッチL2をおいて電磁誘導加熱される。ピッチL1は、領域aの面積が前記接着に必要な最小面積である場合の、領域aの前後方向の長さよりも大きな値を有する。ピッチL1はピッチL2よりも小さな値とされる。具体的には、ピッチL1は100〜200mmであり、ピッチL2は250〜350mmである。このとき、接着テープ2同士の左右方向のピッチは、限定されるものではないが、1000mm以下、好ましくは300〜600mmである。なお、左右方向に沿って貼り付けられる接着テープ2の電磁誘導加熱の左右方向のピッチは、ピッチL1と同程度とする。   Specifically, the electromagnetic induction heating is performed on a region a indicated by hatching in FIG. The region a has a minimum area required for bonding the existing flooring 1 and the new flooring 4 or more. Of the adhesive tapes 2 attached along the front-rear direction, the outermost adhesive tape 2 in the left-right direction is heated by electromagnetic induction with a pitch L1 in the front-rear direction. Of the adhesive tapes 2 attached along the front-rear direction, the other (left-right center side) adhesive tape 2 is electromagnetically heated by a pitch L2 in the front-rear direction. The pitch L1 has a value larger than the length in the front-rear direction of the region a when the area of the region a is the minimum area necessary for the bonding. The pitch L1 is smaller than the pitch L2. Specifically, the pitch L1 is 100 to 200 mm, and the pitch L2 is 250 to 350 mm. At this time, the pitch in the left-right direction between the adhesive tapes 2 is not limited, but is 1000 mm or less, preferably 300 to 600 mm. In addition, the pitch of the left-right direction of the electromagnetic induction heating of the adhesive tape 2 affixed along the left-right direction shall be comparable as the pitch L1.

次いで、シール工程が行われる(ステップS105)。シール工程においては、新設床材4の端部と既設床材1との間をシールする。具体的には、新設床材4の端部と床面1aの端部との間をシール接着剤6によりシールする(図4参照)。このシールは、新設床材4の端部の全周に亘って行うことができる。これにより、床面1aと新設床材4の下面との間に水が浸入して新設床材4が剥がれてしまうのを防止することができる。シール接着剤6としては、例えばシリコン系接着剤などの公知のシール接着剤を用いることができる。   Next, a sealing process is performed (step S105). In the sealing step, the gap between the end of the new flooring 4 and the existing flooring 1 is sealed. Specifically, the gap between the end of the newly installed flooring 4 and the end of the floor surface 1a is sealed with a seal adhesive 6 (see FIG. 4). This sealing can be performed over the entire circumference of the end portion of the new flooring 4. Thereby, it can prevent that water permeates between the floor surface 1a and the lower surface of the new flooring 4 and the new flooring 4 peels off. As the seal adhesive 6, for example, a known seal adhesive such as a silicon-based adhesive can be used.

以上の工程を経ることにより、新設床材4を既設床材1に接着することができる。新設床材4を剥がすときには、再び導電性発熱材21を電磁誘導加熱する。具体的には、床材接着工程において電磁誘導加熱して既設床材1と新設床材4とが接着している箇所(領域a)を、新設床材4の上から電磁誘導加熱装置5により再び電磁誘導加熱する。これにより、熱溶融性接着剤22が溶融するので、新設床材4を容易に剥がすことができる。   The new flooring 4 can be bonded to the existing flooring 1 through the above steps. When the new flooring 4 is peeled off, the conductive heating material 21 is again heated by electromagnetic induction. Specifically, the electromagnetic induction heating device 5 is used to place a portion (region a) where the existing flooring 1 and the new flooring 4 are bonded by electromagnetic induction heating in the flooring bonding process from above the new flooring 4. Heat again by electromagnetic induction. Thereby, since the hot-melt adhesive 22 is melted, the new flooring 4 can be easily peeled off.

このように、本実施形態の床材施工方法は、釘などの固着具や溶剤系の接着剤を使用しないので、接着及び剥離が容易である。   Thus, since the flooring construction method of the present embodiment does not use a fixing tool such as a nail or a solvent-based adhesive, adhesion and peeling are easy.

また、電磁誘導加熱を接着テープ2の長手方向に所定の間隔(ピッチL1及びピッチL2)をおいて行うことにより、電磁誘導加熱に要する作業時間を短縮することができる。さらに、ピッチL1を200mm以下(100〜200mm)、ピッチL2を350mm以下(250〜350mm)とすることにより、新設床材4の既設床材1に対する浮きの発生を抑制しつつ、電磁誘導加熱に要する作業時間を短縮することができる。   Further, by performing the electromagnetic induction heating at a predetermined interval (pitch L1 and pitch L2) in the longitudinal direction of the adhesive tape 2, the work time required for the electromagnetic induction heating can be shortened. Furthermore, the pitch L1 is set to 200 mm or less (100 to 200 mm) and the pitch L2 is set to 350 mm or less (250 to 350 mm), thereby suppressing the occurrence of floating of the newly installed flooring 4 with respect to the existing flooring 1 while performing electromagnetic induction heating. The required work time can be shortened.

また、両面テープ3が既設床材1の床面1aに貼り付けられることにより、既設床材1に対する新設床材4の仮止めを行うことができる。これにより、電磁誘導加熱の際に新設床材4の位置がずれてしまうのを防止することができる。
また、新設床材4の端部が壁際に位置する場合、電磁誘導加熱装置5により壁際の部分を電磁誘導加熱するのは困難である。よって、壁際の部分を接着テープ2で接着するのは困難となる。しかし、両面テープ3を用いることにより、壁際の部分に接着テープ2を用いなくても新設床材4の端部の接着が可能となり、また新設床材4の端部の浮きを防止することができる。
In addition, by attaching the double-sided tape 3 to the floor surface 1 a of the existing flooring 1, the new flooring 4 can be temporarily fixed to the existing flooring 1. Thereby, it can prevent that the position of the newly installed flooring 4 will shift | deviate in the case of electromagnetic induction heating.
Moreover, when the edge part of the new flooring 4 is located near the wall, it is difficult to electromagnetically heat the part near the wall by the electromagnetic induction heating device 5. Therefore, it is difficult to bond the portion near the wall with the adhesive tape 2. However, by using the double-sided tape 3, it is possible to bond the end of the new flooring 4 without using the adhesive tape 2 at the edge of the wall, and to prevent the end of the new flooring 4 from floating. it can.

本実施形態の床材施工方法は、新設床材4を既設床材1の床面1aに接着した後でも、別の床材を施工する際の作業性が良好である。新設床材4を施工した後に別の床材を施工する方法としては、(1)新設床材4を剥がして既設床材1の床面1aに別の床材を施工する方法と、(2)新設床材4を既設床材1の床面1aに接着したまま新設床材4の上に別の床材を施工する方法と、が用いられる。   The floor material construction method of this embodiment has good workability when constructing another floor material even after the newly installed floor material 4 is bonded to the floor surface 1a of the existing floor material 1. As a method of constructing another floor material after constructing the new floor material 4, (1) a method of peeling the new floor material 4 and constructing another floor material on the floor surface 1a of the existing floor material 1, and (2 ) A method of constructing another floor material on the new floor material 4 while the new floor material 4 is bonded to the floor surface 1a of the existing floor material 1 is used.

まず、図3及び図6を参照して、(1)新設床材4を剥がして既設床材1の床面1aに別の床材を施工する方法について説明する。   First, with reference to FIG.3 and FIG.6, (1) The method of peeling off the newly installed flooring 4 and constructing another flooring on the floor surface 1a of the existing flooring 1 is demonstrated.

新設床材4を既設床材1の床面1aに接着した後に新設床材4を剥がす場合、床面1aと新設床材4との接着領域(図3においてハッチングで示す領域a)を新設床材4の上から電磁誘導加熱装置5により電磁誘導加熱し、領域aの熱溶融性接着剤22を溶融させる。熱溶融性接着剤22が溶融した状態で、新設床材4を剥がす。次いで、両面テープ3を既設床材1の床面1aから剥がす。   When the new flooring 4 is peeled off after the new flooring 4 is bonded to the floor 1a of the existing flooring 1, the bonding area (the area a shown by hatching in FIG. 3) between the floor 1a and the new flooring 4 is newly installed. Electromagnetic induction heating is performed from above the material 4 by the electromagnetic induction heating device 5 to melt the hot-melt adhesive 22 in the region a. In the state where the hot-melt adhesive 22 is melted, the new flooring 4 is peeled off. Next, the double-sided tape 3 is peeled off from the floor surface 1 a of the existing flooring 1.

両面テープ貼付工程において、新たな両面テープ3aを既設床材1の床面1aに貼り付ける。新たな両面テープ3aは、元の両面テープ3と同じ位置に貼り付ける。   In the double-sided tape affixing step, a new double-sided tape 3 a is affixed to the floor surface 1 a of the existing flooring 1. The new double-sided tape 3 a is attached at the same position as the original double-sided tape 3.

床材配置工程において、接着テープ2を既設床材1の床面1aに残した状態で、第二新設床材7を既設床材1の床面1aに(接着テープ2の上に)配置する。第二新設床材7は、新たに施工する床材である。   In the floor material arranging step, the second new floor material 7 is arranged on the floor surface 1a of the existing floor material 1 (on the adhesive tape 2) with the adhesive tape 2 left on the floor surface 1a of the existing floor material 1. . The second new flooring 7 is a flooring to be newly constructed.

床材接着工程において、第二新設床材7の上から電磁誘導加熱装置5により導電性発熱材21を電磁誘導加熱する。このとき、既設床材1と新設床材4とを接着していた領域aは、接着及び剥離のために二度溶解しており、再び電磁誘導加熱しても接着作用を発揮しない。よって、第二新設床材7の上から、接着テープ2における領域aとは別の領域を電磁誘導加熱する。具体的には、接着テープ2の範囲内の領域a同士の間に形成される領域(図6においてハッチング(実線)で示す領域b)を電磁誘導加熱する。領域bの長手方向の長さは、ピッチL1よりも小さい。領域bは、既設床材1と第二新設床材7との接着に必要な最小面積又はそれ以上の面積を有している。領域bは既設床材1と新設床材4との接着に使用されていないため、既設床材1と第二新設床材7とを接着することができる。   In the floor material bonding step, the conductive heating material 21 is electromagnetically heated by the electromagnetic induction heating device 5 from above the second newly installed floor material 7. At this time, the region a where the existing flooring 1 and the new flooring 4 are bonded is dissolved twice for bonding and peeling, and does not exhibit the bonding action even when electromagnetic induction heating is performed again. Therefore, an area different from the area a in the adhesive tape 2 is heated by electromagnetic induction from above the second new flooring 7. Specifically, a region (region b indicated by hatching (solid line) in FIG. 6) formed between the regions a within the range of the adhesive tape 2 is heated by electromagnetic induction. The length in the longitudinal direction of the region b is smaller than the pitch L1. The region b has a minimum area required for bonding the existing flooring 1 and the second newly-installed flooring 7 or an area larger than that. Since area | region b is not used for adhesion | attachment with the existing flooring 1 and the new flooring 4, the existing flooring 1 and the 2nd new flooring 7 can be adhere | attached.

本実施形態に係る床材施工方法によれば、既設床材1と新設床材4との接着に使用されていない領域bを使用して既設床材1と第二新設床材7とを接着することができるため、新たに接着テープ2を既設床材1の床面1aに貼り付ける必要がない。また、接着テープ2を剥がす作業及び床面1aから熱溶融性接着剤22を除去する作業が必要なくなる。よって、作業時間を短縮することができる。また、ピッチL1は領域aの長手方向の長さよりも大きな値を有するため、領域a同士の間に既設床材1と第二新設床材7との接着しろを確保することができる。   According to the floor material construction method according to the present embodiment, the existing floor material 1 and the second new floor material 7 are bonded using the region b that is not used for bonding the existing floor material 1 and the new floor material 4. Therefore, it is not necessary to newly affix the adhesive tape 2 to the floor surface 1a of the existing flooring 1. Moreover, the operation | work which peels off the adhesive tape 2 and the operation | work which removes the hot-melt adhesive 22 from the floor surface 1a become unnecessary. Therefore, work time can be shortened. Moreover, since the pitch L1 has a value larger than the length of the area | region a in the longitudinal direction, the adhesion margin of the existing flooring 1 and the 2nd newly established flooring 7 can be ensured between the areas a.

次に、図3及び図7を参照して、(2)新設床材4を既設床材1の床面1aに接着したまま新設床材4の上に別の床材を施工する方法について説明する。   Next, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7, (2) a method of constructing another floor material on the new floor material 4 while the new floor material 4 is bonded to the floor surface 1a of the existing floor material 1 will be described. To do.

新設床材4を既設床材1の床面1aに接着したまま第二新設床材7を新設床材4の上に接着させる場合、まず、両面テープ貼付工程において、両面テープ3bを新設床材4に貼り付ける。両面テープ3bは、両面テープ3と平面視において同じ位置に貼り付けられる。   When the second floor material 7 is bonded onto the new floor material 4 while the new floor material 4 is bonded to the floor surface 1a of the existing floor material 1, first, the double-faced tape 3b is attached to the new floor material in the double-sided tape affixing step. Paste to 4. The double-sided tape 3b is attached to the same position as the double-sided tape 3 in plan view.

接着テープ貼付工程において、新設床材4の上に接着テープ2aを貼り付ける。接着テープ2aは、既設床材1と新設床材4との間の接着テープ2と平面視において同じ位置に貼り付けられる。   In the adhesive tape attaching step, the adhesive tape 2a is attached on the newly installed flooring 4. The adhesive tape 2a is affixed to the same position as the adhesive tape 2 between the existing flooring 1 and the new flooring 4 in plan view.

床材配置工程において、第二新設床材7を新設床材4に(接着テープ2aの上に)配置する。   In the floor material arrangement step, the second new floor material 7 is arranged on the new floor material 4 (on the adhesive tape 2a).

床材接着工程において、第二新設床材7の上から電磁誘導加熱装置5により、接着テープ2aを電磁誘導加熱する。このとき、接着テープ2における領域aとは別の領域を電磁誘導加熱する。具体的には、前後方向において領域a同士の間に形成される領域(図7においてハッチング(実線)で示す領域c)を電磁誘導加熱する。領域cは、平面視において前記領域b(図6参照)と同じ領域である。   In the floor material bonding step, the adhesive tape 2a is electromagnetically heated by the electromagnetic induction heating device 5 from above the second newly installed floor material 7. At this time, a region different from the region a in the adhesive tape 2 is heated by electromagnetic induction. Specifically, a region (region c indicated by hatching (solid line) in FIG. 7) formed between the regions a in the front-rear direction is heated by electromagnetic induction. The region c is the same region as the region b (see FIG. 6) in plan view.

領域aとは別の領域である領域cを電磁誘導加熱する理由は、第二新設床材7の上から領域aを電磁誘導加熱すると、領域aの接着テープ2の熱溶融性接着剤22が溶融して既設床材1と新設床材4とが剥がれてしまうからである。第二新設床材7の上から領域cを電磁誘導加熱することにより、既設床材1と新設床材4との接着を維持したまま、新設床材4と第二新設床材7とを接着することができる。さらに、接着テープ2の領域cの範囲の熱溶融性接着剤22が溶融して接着作用を発揮するため、既設床材1と新設床材4とをより強固に接着することができる。   The reason why the region c, which is a region different from the region a, is electromagnetically heated is that when the region a is electromagnetically heated from above the second newly-installed flooring 7, the hot-melt adhesive 22 of the adhesive tape 2 in the region a is This is because the existing flooring 1 and the new flooring 4 are separated by melting. Adhering the new floor material 4 and the second new floor material 7 while maintaining the adhesion between the existing floor material 1 and the new floor material 4 by electromagnetic induction heating of the area c from above the second new floor material 7 can do. Furthermore, since the hot-melt adhesive 22 in the region c of the adhesive tape 2 melts and exhibits an adhesive action, the existing flooring 1 and the new flooring 4 can be bonded more firmly.

また、領域cにおいて新設床材4と第二新設床材7とを接着することができるため、接着テープ2aを接着テープ2と平面視において別の位置に貼り付ける必要がない。よって、接着テープ2aを貼り付けるためのスペース(第二新設床材7の接着しろ)を容易に確保することができる。   Further, since the new floor material 4 and the second new floor material 7 can be bonded in the region c, the adhesive tape 2a does not need to be attached to the adhesive tape 2 at a different position in plan view. Therefore, the space for adhering the adhesive tape 2a (the margin for adhering the second newly installed flooring 7) can be easily secured.

以上の如く、本実施形態に係る床材施工方法は、導電性発熱材21の両面に熱溶融性接着剤22が塗布されて形成される接着テープ2を、床面1aに一方向に沿って貼り付ける接着テープ貼付工程と、前記接着テープ2が貼り付けられた前記床面1aに新設床材4(床材)を配置する床材配置工程と、前記接着テープ2を前記一方向に所定の間隔をおいて電磁誘導加熱することにより、前記導電性発熱材21を溶融させて前記床面1aに前記新設床材4を接着させる床材接着工程と、を具備する。
このように構成することにより、新設床材4を床面1aに接着した後に第二新設床材7(別の床材)を施工する際の作業性を良好とすることができる。
As described above, in the flooring construction method according to the present embodiment, the adhesive tape 2 formed by applying the hot-melt adhesive 22 on both surfaces of the conductive heating material 21 is formed along the floor surface 1a in one direction. An adhesive tape applying step for attaching, a floor material arranging step for arranging a new floor material 4 (floor material) on the floor surface 1a to which the adhesive tape 2 is attached, and the adhesive tape 2 in a predetermined direction in the one direction. A floor material bonding step of melting the conductive heat generating material 21 and bonding the new floor material 4 to the floor surface 1a by electromagnetic induction heating at intervals.
By comprising in this way, workability | operativity at the time of constructing the 2nd new flooring material 7 (another flooring material) after adhering the new flooring material 4 to the floor surface 1a can be made favorable.

また、本実施形態に係る床材施工方法は、前記接着テープ貼付工程において、前記接着テープ2を複数列貼り付け、前記床材接着工程において、前記複数列の接着テープ2のうち最も外側の接着テープ2が他の接着テープ2よりも前記所定の間隔が小さくなるように、前記接着テープ2を電磁誘導加熱するものである。
このように構成することにより、新設床材4の接着作業の時間を短縮することができる。
In the floor material construction method according to the present embodiment, the adhesive tape 2 is attached in a plurality of rows in the adhesive tape attaching step, and the outermost adhesive among the adhesive tapes 2 in the plurality of rows in the floor material attaching step. The adhesive tape 2 is heated by electromagnetic induction so that the predetermined interval of the tape 2 is smaller than that of the other adhesive tape 2.
By comprising in this way, the time of the adhesion | attachment operation | work of the newly installed flooring 4 can be shortened.

また、本実施形態に係る床材施工方法は、前記他の前記接着テープ2の前記所定の間隔が250〜350mmであり、前記最も外側の前記接着テープ2の前記所定の間隔が100〜200mmであるものである。
このように構成することにより、新設床材4の接着作業の時間を短縮しつつ、床面1aに対する新設床材4の浮きを抑制することができる。
Further, in the flooring construction method according to the present embodiment, the predetermined interval of the other adhesive tape 2 is 250 to 350 mm, and the predetermined interval of the outermost adhesive tape 2 is 100 to 200 mm. There is something.
By comprising in this way, the float of the new flooring 4 with respect to the floor surface 1a can be suppressed, shortening the time of the adhesion | attachment operation | work of the new flooring 4.

また、本実施形態に係る床材施工方法は、前記床材配置工程の前に、前記床面1aの端部に両面テープ3を貼り付ける両面テープ貼付工程をさらに具備するものである。
このように構成することにより、新設床材4を接着テープ2で床面1aに接着する前に、床面1aに対する新設床材4の仮止めを行うことができる。また、新設床材4の端部の浮きを抑制することができる。
Moreover, the flooring construction method according to the present embodiment further includes a double-sided tape affixing step for affixing the double-sided tape 3 to the end of the floor surface 1a before the flooring arrangement step.
By comprising in this way, before adhering the new flooring 4 to the floor surface 1a with the adhesive tape 2, the new flooring 4 can be temporarily fixed to the floor 1a. Moreover, the float of the edge part of the new flooring 4 can be suppressed.

また、本実施形態に係る床材施工方法は、前記床材の端部と前記床面との間をシールするシール工程をさらに具備するものである。
このように構成することにより、床面1aと新設床材4との間に水が浸入して新設床材4が剥がれてしまうのを防止することができる。
Moreover, the flooring construction method according to the present embodiment further includes a sealing step for sealing between the end of the flooring and the floor surface.
By comprising in this way, it can prevent that the water infiltrates between the floor surface 1a and the newly installed flooring 4, and the newly installed flooring 4 peels off.

以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明は上記構成に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明の範囲内で種々の変更が可能である。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described configuration, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the invention described in the claims.

例えば、本実施形態においては、新設床材4は、既設床材1の床面1aに貼り付けるものとしたが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、新設床材4は、コンクリートスラブなどの床版の床面に直貼りしてもよい。   For example, in the present embodiment, the new flooring 4 is attached to the floor surface 1a of the existing flooring 1, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the new flooring 4 may be directly pasted on the floor surface of a floor slab such as a concrete slab.

また、本実施形態においては、接着テープ貼付工程において、既設床材1の前端近傍から後端近傍に亘って及び左端近傍から右端近傍に亘って、それぞれ1枚の接着テープ2が貼り付けられるものとしたが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、図8に示す如く、既設床材1の前端近傍から後端近傍に亘って複数枚の接着テープ2が前後方向に間隔をおいて貼り付けられ、既設床材1の左端近傍から右端近傍に亘って複数枚の接着テープ2が左右方向に間隔をおいて貼り付けてもよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, in the adhesive tape applying step, one adhesive tape 2 is applied from the vicinity of the front end of the existing flooring 1 to the vicinity of the rear end and from the vicinity of the left end to the vicinity of the right end. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of adhesive tapes 2 are pasted in the front-rear direction from the vicinity of the front end to the vicinity of the rear end of the existing flooring 1, and from the vicinity of the left end of the existing flooring 1 to the vicinity of the right end. A plurality of adhesive tapes 2 may be pasted at intervals in the left-right direction.

また、本実施形態においては、接着テープ2は左右方向に4列貼り付けられるものとしたが、接着テープ2の列数はこれに限定されるものではない。接着テープ2の列数は、1列、2列、3列又は5列以上であってもよい。   In the present embodiment, four rows of adhesive tapes 2 are attached in the left-right direction, but the number of rows of adhesive tapes 2 is not limited to this. The number of rows of the adhesive tape 2 may be one row, two rows, three rows, or five rows or more.

また、本実施形態においては、前後方向に沿って貼り付けられる接着テープ2のうち左右方向において最も外側の接着テープ2の電磁誘導加熱の前後方向のピッチL1を100〜200mm、左右方向中央側の接着テープ2の電磁誘導加熱の前後方向のピッチL2を250〜350mmとしたが、これに限定されるものではない。ピッチL1は、100mm未満又は200mmを超えるものであってもよい。ピッチL2は、250mm未満又は350mmを超えるものであってもよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, the pitch L1 in the front-rear direction of electromagnetic induction heating of the outermost adhesive tape 2 in the left-right direction among the adhesive tapes 2 attached along the front-rear direction is 100 to 200 mm, and the center side in the left-right direction. Although the pitch L2 in the front-rear direction of electromagnetic induction heating of the adhesive tape 2 is 250 to 350 mm, it is not limited to this. The pitch L1 may be less than 100 mm or more than 200 mm. The pitch L2 may be less than 250 mm or greater than 350 mm.

また、本実施形態においては、両面テープ貼付工程は、接着テープ貼付工程の前に行われるものとしたが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、両面テープ貼付工程を、接着テープ貼付工程の後に行うことも可能である。   Moreover, in this embodiment, although the double-sided tape sticking process shall be performed before an adhesive tape sticking process, it is not limited to this. For example, the double-sided tape sticking step can be performed after the adhesive tape sticking step.

また、本実施形態においては、両面テープ3は、床面1aの左右両端部及び前後両端部に貼り付けられるものとしたが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、両面テープ3は、床面1aの左右両端部のみに貼り付けられてもよい。   Moreover, in this embodiment, although the double-sided tape 3 shall be affixed on the right-and-left both ends and front-and-rear both-ends of the floor surface 1a, it is not limited to this. For example, the double-sided tape 3 may be attached only to the left and right ends of the floor surface 1a.

また、本実施形態においては、シール工程において、新設床材4の端部と床面1aの端部との間を新設床材4の全周に亘ってシールするものとしたが、これに限定されるものではない。シール工程においては、新設床材4の端部の一部と床面1aとの間がシールされていればよく、例えば、新設床材4の左右両端部と床面1aの左右両端部との間のみをそれぞれシールするようにしてもよい。また、必ずしも新設床材4の最端部をシールする必要はなく、前記最端部から若干の距離をおいてシールしてもよい。   In the present embodiment, in the sealing step, the gap between the end of the new flooring 4 and the end of the floor surface 1a is sealed over the entire circumference of the new flooring 4, but this is not limitative. Is not to be done. In the sealing step, it is only necessary to seal between a part of the end of the new flooring 4 and the floor 1a. For example, the left and right ends of the new flooring 4 and the left and right ends of the floor 1a You may make it seal only between each. Further, it is not always necessary to seal the outermost end of the new flooring 4, and it may be sealed with a slight distance from the outermost end.

1 既設床材
2 接着テープ
3 両面テープ
4 新設床材
5 電磁誘導加熱装置
21 導電性発熱材
22 熱溶融性接着剤
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Existing floor material 2 Adhesive tape 3 Double-sided tape 4 New floor material 5 Electromagnetic induction heating device 21 Conductive heating material 22 Hot melt adhesive

Claims (5)

導電性発熱材の両面に熱溶融性接着剤が塗布されて形成される接着テープを、床面に一方向に沿って貼り付ける接着テープ貼付工程と、
前記接着テープが貼り付けられた前記床面に床材を配置する床材配置工程と、
前記接着テープを前記一方向に所定の間隔をおいて電磁誘導加熱することにより、前記導電性発熱材を溶融させて前記床面に前記床材を接着させる床材接着工程と、
を具備する床材施工方法。
An adhesive tape affixing step in which an adhesive tape formed by applying a hot-melt adhesive on both sides of the conductive heating material is adhered to the floor surface along one direction; and
A flooring arrangement step of arranging a flooring on the floor surface to which the adhesive tape is attached;
A floor material bonding step of melting the conductive heating material and bonding the floor material to the floor surface by electromagnetic induction heating the adhesive tape at a predetermined interval in the one direction;
A flooring construction method comprising:
前記接着テープ貼付工程において、前記接着テープを複数列貼り付け、
前記床材接着工程において、前記複数列の接着テープのうち最も外側の接着テープが他の接着テープよりも前記所定の間隔が小さくなるように、前記接着テープを電磁誘導加熱する、
請求項1に記載の床材施工方法。
In the adhesive tape application step, a plurality of rows of the adhesive tape are applied,
In the floor material bonding step, the outermost adhesive tape of the plurality of rows of adhesive tapes is heated by electromagnetic induction so that the predetermined interval is smaller than other adhesive tapes.
The flooring construction method according to claim 1.
前記他の接着テープの前記所定の間隔が250〜350mmであり、
前記最も外側の接着テープの前記所定の間隔が100〜200mmである、
請求項2に記載の床材施工方法。
The predetermined interval of the other adhesive tape is 250 to 350 mm;
The predetermined interval of the outermost adhesive tape is 100 to 200 mm;
The flooring construction method according to claim 2.
前記床材配置工程の前に、前記床面の端部に両面テープを貼り付ける両面テープ貼付工程をさらに具備する、
請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか一項に記載の床材施工方法。
Before the flooring arrangement step, further comprising a double-sided tape affixing step of adhering a double-sided tape to the end of the floor surface,
The flooring construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
前記床材の端部と前記床面との間をシールするシール工程をさらに具備する、
請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか一項に記載の床材施工方法。
Further comprising a sealing step of sealing between the end of the flooring and the floor surface;
The flooring construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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JP2007023604A (en) * 2005-07-15 2007-02-01 Daiken Trade & Ind Co Ltd Decoration panel mounting method
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JPS5713655U (en) * 1980-06-26 1982-01-23
JPH04368563A (en) * 1991-06-18 1992-12-21 Adoheya Sansho Kk Flooring bonding method and flooring adhesive tape
JP2007023604A (en) * 2005-07-15 2007-02-01 Daiken Trade & Ind Co Ltd Decoration panel mounting method
KR101244071B1 (en) * 2007-03-07 2013-03-18 (주)엘지하우시스 Method for constructing band pattern mosaic flooring
JP2011052385A (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-17 Takiron Co Ltd Structure and construction method for sticking flooring material
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